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A16834 A sermon, preached at Paules Crosse on the Monday in Whitson weeke Anno Domini. 1571 Entreating on this sentence Sic deus dilexit mundum, vt daret vnigenitum filium suum, vt omnis qui credit in eu[m] non pereat, sed habeat vitam æternam. So God loued the worlde, that he gaue his only begotten sonne, that al that beleue on him shoulde not perysh, but haue eternall life. Iohn. 3. Preached and augmented by Iohn Bridges. Bridges, John, d. 1618. 1571 (1571) STC 3736; ESTC S109682 109,364 184

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alas shal the father and mother teache it them nay it is no meruaile how coulde the olde Crabbe teache the yong Crab to goe but a byas They haue nous●…ed vp them selues in all wickednesse and so they teache their children so that as it were they clayme hel by inheritance It is a world to see how ●…oone wee are decked vp to be proude or ere we knowe what pride meaneth What a laughter and sport it is to the parentes to se their yong chyld do any vnhappy touch But Extrema gaudij luctus occupat this wicked beginning must nedes haue a wretched endyng Wilte thou loke thou foolish father to reape vertue and sowedst nought but vice thou wast disobedient to God and wilt theu loke thy chyld shal be obedient to thee Nay loke how thou hast done to thy children thy children wyll doo the lyke to thee What measure yee mete withall shal be met to you againe Beware therfore of nourishing them in vice of giuing euill ensample to them tinder wil not so sone take fyre as the child wil take hold of euil ensample And he that offendeth one of these little ones sayth Christe that beleueth in me it were better a mylstone were tied about his necke and he throwen into the bottome of the sea Neyther dothe Christe here excepte father mother or any other but who so euer he be that is occa●…ion of sinne to the childe by ensample instruction encoraging or by any other meanes this heauie sentence is pronounced on him Thou father therfore if thou loue thy childe yea if thou loue thy selfe bothe for his parte and for thine owne parte beware of euel ensample The fourthe cause of disobedience is the lacke of knowledge of his duety Thou bringest vp thy sonne in ignorance and idely and howe can he then but proue a stubborn pece chiefly when he hath no knowledge nor fear of god Now wil he stande in awe of thee or know his duetie to thee Dost thou loue in dede thy child loue thā the more principall parte of him loue his soule more than his bodye loue the eternall life of him better than this temporall lyfe For else thou louest him not For proofe that thou louest hym thou shewest me what riches thou hast gathered for him what lādes and rentes thou hast purchased for him what lyuings and offices thou haste prouided for him what payne what coste what trouble what sute what trauel what cares and God knowes withall what conscience thou haddest to compasse these things for thy chylde and is not all this a sufficient argument to proue thou louest him No surely is it not But I will healpe thee with a better argument Thou art content for thy chyld to goe lyke a carle to the dyuell before that thy chylde may come after to the diuel like a gentlemā This is a token thou louest thy child that art content so thy chyld may be dāned thou wilt be damned too Now likest thou this loue is it not more worthy to be called hatred and worse it thou canst deuise ●… worser name for it this preposterous loue of thine to thy child Ah saist thou shal I not then prouide for my childe then were I worse sayeth Saincte Paule than an infidel I deny not but thou mayst yea and oughtest to prouide for him by all conuenient and godly meanes thou canst But the principall thyng that thou oughtest to prouyde for thy chylde is the Riches of the soule the knowledge the feare and the loue of god Primum quaerite regnum Dei 〈◊〉 omnia adijcientur ●…obis Fyrst seeke that thy chylde maye bee a Citizen of the kingdome of God that thy sonnes as Dauid sayeth maye bee As plantes growyng vp in th●…yt youthe in all Grace and U●…ttue that thy daughters may b●… polished lyke the corner stones of the temple of God shining in the cleere beawty of shamefastnesse and modestie and become olde mothers in Israel And then all other things shall be cast vnto them by Gods prouidence When thou art dead and faire buried they shall haue inoughe to liue on and doe full well although thou hadst lefte them neuer a penie I was yong and now am old●… saithe Dauid as who should saye I haue sene greate experience of many things in my dais yet neuer saw I the rightouse man forsaken and his seed beg their bred No though his father die yet is he as though he were not dead for he hath left one behinde him that is like him In his life he saw him and had ioy in him and was not sory in his death neither was he ashamed before his enemies he left behinde hym an auenger agaynst his enemies and one that should shew fauour to his frends Lo thus shall they be blessed that feare the Lorde bycause they bring vp their children in instructiō and information of the Lorde This is the true loue of the fathers and mothers to their children And this shall make if any thing wil make this loue of the parents descending to the children to ascende againe from the children to the parents so effectually that no earthly loue can be of greater force But be this loue also neuer so excellent when it once entreth this comparison of gods loue bicause it is so tied with the linkes of nature and bounden dewty on either parte although it somwhat resemble this loue of God our Father in heauen to vs his adopted sonnes in earth Wherby Dauid saith Sicut pater miseretur filiorū misertus est nostri dominus As the father hath mercie on his children so God hath had mercy on vs Can the mother forget her infant that she should not pitie the childe of her wombe although the mother coulde forget hir child sayth the Lorde yet will not I forget thee for I haue grauen thee vppon the palmes of my hands thy walles are euer in my sight Therfore I conclude on this loue as of the other that So God loued the worlde that no naturall loue of fathers and mothers to their children of children to their fathers and mothers is lyke this loue of God out heauenly father to vs. We reade of greate loue that seruauntes haue borne theyr maysters that maisters againe haue born theyr seruants the one hath suffred death to saue the other This was a notable loue Where are suche maisters and seruants now become nay it is now the old prouerbe vp downe trim tram such maister suche man suche cuppe suche couer neyther barrell better herring bothe maister and man may go in a line together for a great many of men and maisters now a dayes In many places where I come I heare the maisters complaine of their seruantes stubbornesse and vnfaithfull dealing of their seruantes dissolutenesse and lacke of awe But the maister seeth not howe God punisheth hym with his owne rodde howe his owne selfe is the cause here of He would haue his seruant all for
those thinges that pertaine to the spirite of god Here Simonides was at his witts ende and required respite Here Anaxagoras poynted vp to heauen with his finger but he coulde tell what it was in hys heart Here Democ●…itus eyes so lette him that hee put them bothe out Here Cato cried Mitte arcana dei coelumque inquirere quid sit here Socrates durst affirme nothing but this one thing that he knew nothing Heere Aristotle confesseth he hadde but owles eyes And shall wee then make his metaphysiks good diuinitie as our Scholemen more blynde than those phylosophers did to confirme this matter withal but they haue so rooted them in the diuinitie of their god Aristotle that they can not lift vp themselues from themselues to search this cause of Gods benefite in God from whom it proceedeth but will seeke in them selues to fynde the causes of it Lette vs looke on them therfore a litle and see how busily or rather howe bussardly they looke in them selues to fynde oute the cause thereof For if they ransacked well all corners in themselues they shuld fynde many a slouenly corner and a full sluttish house many a fylthy synke of durt many an heape of dust raked vp many a rotten post many a foule copweb many an adders nest and euen a caue of Cacus a Cerberus denne a foule carrion of the body a fouler horrour of the soule fr●…ught with sinne and wretchednesse how soeuer lyke a Phariseys cup like a painted sepulcher it carrie an outwarde countenance But doo they not se this in serching them selues or if they see it howe can they abyde the syght thereof nay verily they se it not Ther is a beame in their eyes called Philautia selfe loue and this little preatie moate dothe so hinder their syght forsoothe that they see no suche thing nor smell any such stench they are so acquainted with it nor fynde any suche fault in themselues neyther is that the thing they seke for and therfore although they sawe it they let that alone and passe by it with the Priest and the Leuite as though they sawe it not but they seeke for the contrary What merite what vertue what cause is in them selues wherefore God should bestow this so great a benefite vpon man No doubt there is a cause in man say they wherfore God did thus vnto man He sawe some thing in man that moued him thervnto peraduenture we haue founde the cause euen here had not the worlde done some good turne to God and so gifte gafte one good turne asketh another clawe me clawe thee the worlde might haue done so muche for God that God was indebted to the worlde he coulde not but euen of his Iustice Merito digni vel condigni vel congrui By the merite of dewty or worthinesse or congruitie requite the world with this benefite Stoode the case thus betwixte the worlde and God for then here is cause inoughe in man no Papist the case was nothing so nor so Nō ex operibus quae fecimus nos not of the works that we haue wrought Non secundū opera nostra not acording to our works Ex operibus legis non iustificatur omnis caro no flesh shal be iustified no not by the works of Gods law for why ꝙ erat legi impossibile The la we could not performe it it wrought but wrathe in vs and encreased our sin bicause we were sinners coulde not fullfil it and therefore became gi●…ty and accursed by it If God then should worke by iustice Domine quis sustinebit Lorde who should abide it we had not done any good to him before at all that he shoulde recompence Quis prior dedit illi et retribuetur ei Who gaue him ought aforehand that he shoulde make him retribution in a pitifull case were we before he vouch safed for to choose vs wilt thou see what thou wast before God chose the either for any thing in thy parents or in thee euen from the first houre thou waste borne Looke the sixteenth chapter of Ezechiell before cited The woorde of the Lorde came vnto me saying Sonne of manne cause Hierusalem to knowe h●…r abhominations and say Thus sayeth the Lorde God vnto Hierusalem thine habitation and thy kinrede is of the lande of Canaan thy father was an Ammorite and thy mother an Hethite and in thy natiuitie when thou waste borne thy nauell was not cut thou waste not washed in water to soften thee thou wast no●… salted with salte nor swadled in cloutes none eye pitied thee to do any of these things vnto thee for to haue compassion vpon thee but thou wast cast out in the open fielde to the contempte of thy persone in the day when thou wast borne and when I passed by thee I saw thee polluted in thyne owne bloud and I sayde vnto thee when thou waste in thy bloud thou shalte liue euen when thou waste in thy bloud I sayde vnto thee Thou shalte liue Lo the pickle that euen the Churche and choyse of GOD was in beefore the Lorde dydde choose her If thou sayest yet peraduenture hee dydde thys for her frendes sake shee came of good parentage and was well allyed to those whom God hyghly fauoured and to whom God made a great promise to be good to them and to theyr seede after them True in deede hee dydde so but yet in this respecte see howe hee renounceth thys for anye cause also and vpbraydeth to her euen her father and mother and all the whole stocke shee came of Thou arte thy mothers daughter that hath caste off her husbande and her chyldren and thou arte the syster of thy systers whyche forsooke theyr husbandes and theyr chyldren youre mother is an Hethite and youre father an Ammorite and thyne elder syster is Samaria and her daughters that dwelle at thy lefte hande and thy yong syster that dwellethe at thy ryghte hande is Sodome and her daughters And as more sharpelye in Esaye hee callethe the Iewes the seede of the wycked corrupte chyldren the sonnes of Witches the seede of the adulterers and of the whore rebellious children false sede the egges of the Aspis the webbes of Spyders the generation of Uipers boasting in vaine of Abrahams parentage who himself also before he was called was an heathen was an idolater till God redemed and called him and therfore neither they nor he had deserued this benefite of eternall lyfe that God dyd purpose to them What then was the cause that moued God herevnto was not this the cause therof that although they had done no such good turnes to God by dutie or cōgruitie to moue him to recompence yet they had not offended him nor displeased him And therfore God mighte the easyer be induced to bestow this benefit on them But had not euen the electe of God offended God were they not of olde Adam In quo omnes peccauerunt in whom all haue sinned that came of him are
Neyther is the handling worthie of any name although the matter can not be named worthily inough For the matters sake therfore not for the manner of it I shoued it out when I could not holde it in and among others chéefely commend it to your good Lordship whome as God hath made not onely a singular succourer and especiall setter forth of his truth and al good letters but also a publike patrone therevnto and euen a father to our moother and nourice of learning the renounted vuiuersitie of Cambridge that now God be praysed for it flourisheth vnder your protectiō so he vouchsafe to his glory your ioy and our comfort long to blesse and prosper your honour therin Your Lordships humble to commaund●… in Christ Iohn Brigges Sic Deus dilexit mundum c. So God loued the worlde that hée gaue his only begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beléeueth in him should not perishe but haue Euerlasting lyfe RIGHT Honorable and deare beloued in the Lord Iesus This sentence is the entrie into that portion of Scripture that is appoynted to be red for the Gospell this daye and a parcell of the disputation whyche Nichodemus hadde in the nyght with Christe A shorte sentence and for the vnderstanding plaine and easy but for the contente of the matter a most notable sentence comprehending in briefe wordes both all things and the causes of them all God the Creator and al the world created the mercifull loue of God the miserable perdition of Mankind Gods election without beginning mans saluation without ending the most singular gifte of God without comparison the Eternall life of man without merites To be briefe what is not conteyned in this sentence the whole scope and argument whereof standeth on the causes of our saluation euen the groundeworke and principles of Christianitie the locke and keye of our Religion Whiche being opened all controuersies at this day in question betwene vs and our aduersaries as depending hereon are apparant and soone decided For my playner and easyer processe herevppon I purpose to diuide this sentence into foure parts Wherof the first shal be of gods eternall purpose to the world In these two endes Vt non pereat sed habeat vitam aeternā that it shold not perish but haue eternal life The second shal be of the cause that moued Almightye God to this purpose of the worlds saluation that is to say Sic dilexit euen the only ioue of god The thirde part shall be to consyder the meanes that God being thus purposed and moued wrought this benefite by that is to say Vt daret filium suum vnigenitum He gaue his only begotten sonne to worke it The fourth and the last part shall be to consider wyth what effertuall instrument we receyue and apply those causes of our saluation to our benefite that is to wit Qui credunt in eum By a stedfast Faith in hym Wherein are comprehended these foure causes The originall cause and fountain of mans saluation Gods eternall purpose the motiue cause inducyng hym therevnto Gods loue the efficiente and formall cause thereof the Sonne of GOD the 〈◊〉 and instrumentall cause of the same Gods gifte of Faith in Manne Thus this whole sentence So God loued the worlde c. beeing 〈◊〉 and deuided orderly into these foure partes lette vs make oure entrie into the seuerall consyderations of them with faythfull and humble Prayer Precatio You haue hearde deare Christians whereon I purpose to proceede euen on this sentence Sic Deus c. Yee haue hearde what notable matter it conteynethe what is the summe and argument thereof and howe I haue distributed the same Wherof the fyrst part hath to behold the eternal purpose of Almightie God in these endes that the world should not perishe but haue euerlasting lyfe This parte hath two things principally to consider Whereof the syrste is these two endes perdition and lyfe eternall The seconde is these two parties God and the worlde God that deliuereth from perdition and giueth eternall life the world that is deliuered from perdition and receiueth eternall lyfe The former is comprehended in these woordes Vt non pereat sed habeat aeternam vitam that it should not perishe but haue Eternall lyfe Whiche wordes are placed last and are the ende of the sentence and lyke wise are the last end that wee shall come vnto But bicause the drifte whereto the sentence tendeth and we also directe the leuell of all oure life is to escape perdition and to obteyne life eternall not vnorderlye it commeth to bee fyrst consydered For although the ende is laste in practise yet in mynde the ende is fyrste of all Hee that is aboute to buylde an house fyrste hath his generall ende and purpose wherefore he wold build and or euer he set on the building he deuiseth his platforme how he shal be able to compasse the same Quis ex vobis c. Which of you sayeth Christ disposed to buylde a Toure sitteth not downe before and counteth the cost whether he haue sufficient to perfourme it least after he hath layde the foundation and is not able to perfourme it all that beholde hym begynne to mocke him saying This man began to buylde and was not able to make an ende Or what Kyng going to make battaile againste an other Kyng sitteth not downe fyrst and casteth in his mynde whether he be able with tenne thousande to meere him that commeth against him with twentie thousande c. What man hauing a iourney to goe first considereth not the place whether the entent wherefore and the manner howe he wil trauaile thether and then he setteth on his Iorney and last of all commeth there This is the differnce of the foole and wise as our Prouerbe sayth to looke or we leape As Esope telleth of the two Froggs that in a dry Sommer sought for water and when they came to a deepe pit Here sister sayth the one is a good place for vs to abide in here is water inough nay softe quod the other Frog let vs viewe a litle ere we leape in if water shoulde faile here also howe should we get out again The wise therfore geue this councell Quicquid agas prudenter agas respice finem Whatsoeuer thou doest doe it warily and forecast the ende therof Beholde howe Christ commendeth the steward whiche otherwise was a wicked man for this his industrie in prouidyng for the ende O that the children of life were halfe so wise so prouident and forecastyng as the children of this worlde in their generation be O that rashe youthe amongst vs wolde consider this order in their vnaduised enterprises being caried aware in the headstronge wilfull delight of present pleasures and will not se the wretched ende Qui ducit ad interitum that hurlethe them headlong into destruction and all bicause they wolde not forsee the sequele and ende thereof Voluptates specta abeuntes non accedentes Looke not on pleasures face but
is they that of this interrogatiue Nō potest saluare te sine te can not God saue thee without thee do make an affirmatiue Non potest saluare te sine te God cannot saue thee withoute thee It is they that make Gods will to depende on mannes wyl It is they that will tye Gods wyll to causes in manne and yet to man will giue free will bynding Christ and letting Barrabas go free but as they see not the miserable bondage of mans wil which S. Paule saith helde him captiue vnder the lawe of sinne so they shewe howe muche lesse they see the will of GOD whiche the more he hathe reuealed to them and they see it not they shewe them selues to haue eyes and see not to bee euen blyn●…ed of God and repreb●…te and what so●…uer they prattle of Gods wyll to other that it stretchethe not to them For were they not wilfull blinde herein S. Augustines sober distinctions aboue rehersed ▪ on this worde Omnes All. myght haue suffised them by restraining all to all degrees and sorts of men not to euery particular man that is manifest sh●…l not be saued Neither deuised S. Augustine this distinetion of his own head as they do theirs but considering the circumstance of the place euen the text doth giue it ▪ For where as S. Paul had willed Prayers and supplications to be made for all men chiefly for Princes and those that are in authoritie that we might liue a quiet life ▪ in al godlinesse honestie vnder them to proue that no sort and degree of men is excluded from prayer he inferreth this reson For god wold al mē to be sau●…d what meaneth this illatiō here but as who shold say For there is no state or degree amōg men but is capable of the state of eternall life and therfore pray for al as this is a playn and true vnderstanding and no cauillation so the other of S. Augustine is also a true and easie exposition by conuersion of the sentence to inferre the meaning therof God would all should be saued that is none shuld be saued but whome God would should be saued and all that God wold should be saued shall be saued for his will shall not be hindered not that he would euery body to be saued Neyther is this so farre fet an interpretation but that our selues vse it commonly As if I would say All men go from England by shippe to Fraunce must this needes inferre that euery man goth by ship to Fraunce This schoole master teacheth all the Children in the towne must it nedes follow that euery childe in the towne is taught of him who will not renot restrayne this word All in this and all such other sayings to all sutch as go thether to all such as are taughte and not to all simply and to euery body These expositions then of Sainct Augustine or rather of the texte it selfe and of our common phrases beeing sufficient to any that is not disposed to wrangle bothe to confirme Gods elections and to proue no alteration in Gods wil yet if these wolde not satisfie them why shoulde they not rather admitte that distinction of Gods will whiche the auncient and godly learned Fathers vsed of Voluntas signi and Voluntas beneplaciti the will of the signe and the will of the acceptable pleasure of GOD then to deuise such a former and after will as maketh contrarietie infirmitie vnaduisednesse repentance and alteration in the nature and will of God and all to wreste Gods will to take awaye Gods election For although God wold so farre as the signe stretcheth that euen the reprobate shold be partakers of the worde and Sacramentes that are the sygnes of Gods Churche euen so well as his electe which is a great good will of God vnto thē And though he would they should receaue diuers graces therby yet followeth it not that euer God woulde that hereby they shoulde bee inheritours of hys gracious fauour and euerlasting glorie In this distinction is no variablenesse for God euer knew who were his what he woulde do how he wold do that he purposed to doe to whome he woulde and he would not do it howe farre it should take place in these and howe farre in those and as hee willed for euer so it was so it is so it shal be so it must be none can alter nor defeat his will whatsoeuer he wil His will be doone in earthe as it is in Heauen his wil be blessed for euer euer Amen Wel say the Papists how true soeuer this doctrine be it is a perillous doctrine to be taught vnto the people ye ought not to preache it and why so since it is truthe Truthe neuer shames his mayster Truthe wyll euer preuayle and what shoulde we teache in matters of saluation but the Truthe and all the truthe and nothyng but the truth Wold they haue vs teache lies like them or would they haue vs to conceale the truthe in so weighty a matter and so necessary to be throughly knowen as the causes of our saluation Why God the Father reuele it and his prophets endite it Why did Christ so openly and playnly preache it and his Euangelists and apostles put it in writing to be couered with a bushell or to be setin a candelstick doth God giue vs that that wil brede more hurt than good more peril than profit surely they blaspheme God that so saye eyther of this or any other doctrine in the scripture Omnis scriptura diuinitus inspirata It is written by the very finger of God the holy Ghost not only to enstruct vs but to confute them They say it will breede nothing in vs but desperation or presumption but they she we a greate desperate presumption in them selues thus impudentely to sclaunder the worde of God although were it not the veritie of God they were the more to bee borne withall bycause they measure it by their owne doctrine they that be in hel think there is no other heauen The Papists thynke this doctrine to breede presumption or desperation bycause theirs dothe so Doth not theirs bring a man euen to the pit brink of desperation that maketh a man alwayes mystrusting lest he shal be damned What an anguish and torment of mind is this As the Poets feigne how the Egle alwayes gnaweth Prometheus his hearte as Sisiphus is punished still to roll vp the restlesse stone that alwayes falleth downe the hill againe so that man can neuer quiet his mynde hanging euer betwene dispaire and hope Is not this the very porche of hell and yet they say we muste all our lyfe stande in this doubtfull perpleritie neyther can wee haue any assuraunce of the fauoure and loue of god And this is al their doctrines consolation Who would haue thought that the Papistes are so neare H●…ll and Desperation as this Doctrine bryngeth them vnto But no meruaile As they brewe so they muste drynke as their clothe will
they not fleshe and what ar●… the deedes of the flesh Manifesta sunt opera carnis c. The dedes of the flesh are manifest adultery fornication vncleannes want ōnes Idolatrie witchecraft hatred debate emulation wrathe contention sedition heresies enuie murder drunkennes gluttonie and sutche like What then saith S. Paul are we no more excellent no in no wise for we haue already proued that all both Iewes and Gentils are vnder sin as it is written there is none righteous no not one there is none that vnderstandeth there is none that seeketh God they haue all gone out of the way they haue bene made altogether vnprofitable there is none that doth good no not one their throte is an open sepulcher they haue vsed their tongs to deceyt the poyson of aspis is vnder their lippes whose mouth is full of cursing and bitternesse their fete are swifte to shead bloud destruction and calamitie are in theyr ways and the way of peace they haue not knowne the feare of God is not before their eyes Peace Paule for shame what a number of horrible vyces reckenest thou vp here Was this the case of all men before Gods callyng These things seme to be spoken of the reprobate is ther no differēce there is no difference for al haue sinned are depri ued of the glory of God Haec fuistis saith S. Paule euen of the electe Fuistis serui peccati ye were the seruants of sinne Exhibuistis mēbra vestra ye gaue your membres to vncleannesse iniquitie to committe iniquitie To conclude the Scripture hath shut vp all vnder sinne then is not this the cause neyther that God purposed to bestowe this benefite on the worlde yet peraduenture for all this ther might some good qualities some Pura naturalia some goodnesse of nature lie hidden in man that all the worlde seeth not but God sawe and therfore for al these outward vices yet for those inwarde vertues sake hee woulde not suffer the worlde to perishe Ye know he wold not haue destroyed Sodom and Gomorrhe had there bin but ten good men in all those fiue cities but two good men in a towne Now perhaps he sawe ten good qualities or two good qualities in man and ther fore woulde not suffer the worlde to perish Were there not some suche qualities no sutche qualities no sutche goodnesse at all in manne If there had S. Paule shoulde haue espied it hee sought narrowly and could finde none at all Non habitat in me hoc est in carne mea bonum I know sayth he that in mee that is in my fleshe hee meaneth the vnregenerate man dwelleth no good thyng No grapes can come of thorns nor figs of briers An ill tree can bring foorthe no good frute sine me nihil potestis facere without me saithe Christe ye can doe nothinge for the purpose and election of God is in christ Elegit nos per lesum Christum in sese He chose vs in him self through Iesus Christ so that before the calling to this choise there is no kynde of good thing in man to moue God to it no we can not conceaue one good conceyte Animalis homo non percipit the naturall man perceyueth not Gods things Factus est similis iumentis et com paratus est illis Hee became like vnto beastes and was compared vnto them Sicut equus et mulus in quibus non est intellectus Euen as the Horse and Mule that haue no vnderstāding In such a beastly plight was man for so much as vnderstanding any goodnesse no not so much as thinking which is lesse than vnderstandyng Non sumus idon●…i ex nobis ipsis cogitare quicquam s●…d si aliquid idonei sumus id ex deo est We are not able to think any thing of our selues as of our selues ▪ but our habili tie is of god well yet for al this that we could not so muche as thynke him any good yet peraduenture we thought him no harme we bare him no ill will we were not his enemies and therfore perchance he was the sooner moued to saue vs Nay thou wast euen the very enemie of God Cum inimici essemus when we were the enimies of God the conspiratoures with Sathan the children of wrath bearyng in vs euen the lawe of rebellion fighting against the sprite of God and leading vs captiue to death suche enemies and traitours we were to God and therfore this was no cause that moued him thervnto Wei yet peraduenture this came not so much of our selues as by noughty inticement and yll companye seducyng vs of our selues wee mighte at leaste haue some good inclination and procliuitie if wee hadde bene able to haue followed and perfourmed it whiche GOD seeing it might bee a preparatiue to moue God to put to his healping hande to ours Was there no sutche cause to moue him no sutche cause I graunte he was seduced by Sathan at the 〈◊〉 but he so fully and freely assented to him that we in oure temptations can not poste of the cause to any other and put it as Adam dydde on Eue 〈◊〉 as Eue did ●…n the serpent but euery man is t●… 〈◊〉 ted when he is drawne sayeth Saincte Iames away by his owne concupiscence For by the firste assent to the Serpente the whole nature of man body and soule is so infected with syn and enemitie to GOD that affectus carnis inimicitia est aduersus Deum Euen the affections and desyre of the fleshe is enemitie againste God For it is not subiect to the law of God neither in dede can be affectus peccatorum vigebant The affections of sinne ruled in my members euen the lust and concupiscence the froth of synne and synne it self yea the law of synne Not only the dedes of man are syn nor the words only are sinne and answerable to accompt Quomodo potestis bona loqui cum sitis mali Howe canne yee speake that is good youre selues being euyll neyther only the thoughtes are synne Cogita●…io stulti peccatum est The thoughte of the foole is sinne but also the place from whence they come is euen a sinke of sinne Ex corde exeūt cogitationes malae The euel thoughts come from the heart the heart is stonie the heart is vncleane the heart of man is wicked and vnserchable the Lorde sawe that the wickednes of man was great in the earth and al the imaginations of the thoughts of his heart were only euel continually the imagination of mans heart is euel euen from his youthe wher is any inclination here of man to God no Prorsus inutiles facti sunt ▪ They were altogether made vnprofitable What sir I beseeche you litle children and all 〈◊〉 the infants sucking at their mothers brests a●…acke poore babes put ye thē in the nūber what haue they done what haue they trespassed that ye make them sinners
vocatione sua sancta non ex operibus nost●…is sed iuxta pro positum suum God called vs wyth his holy callyng not by reason of our workes but according to his purpose Neyther are wee iustified by the the woorkes euen of Gods law In l●…ge nemo iustificatur apud Deum neyther saued hee vs sayeth S. Paule for the workes of our righteousnesse If then we are neyther saued nor iustified nor cal led for our workes shall wee thinke we be chosen for our workes when Gods choyce is before hys calling his calling before our iustifying our iustifying before wee obteyne saluation Naye if our workes be not the cause of our sauing nor of our iustifying nor yet of our calling much lesse be they the cause of oure election whiche was before the foundations of the world were cast I grant that God foresaw we should do good works howbeit our good woorkes were not the cause of his election but his election was the cause of our good workes Elegit nos in ipso ante mundi constitutionem vt essem us sancti immaculati in cōspectu eius per charitatem He chose vs in him before the making of the worlde that we should be holy and vnreprouable in his syght through loue Then were not good works to come the cause of Gods choise made before but God that by his election did ordein them to glory ordeined them also to do good workes after And so good workes are not in the cause wherfore but in the purpose whereto the elect of God are chosen Conditi sumus ad bona opera Wee are made of God to doo good workes Good workes are the fructes of the sprite of God after he hath iustifyed vs Quomodo enim potest iuste viue●…e saith S. Augustine qui non fue●…it instificatus How can he liue iustly that before hand shall not be iustified 〈◊〉 b●…na opera iustificatum non praec●…dunt iustificandum They folowe hym that is iustified already but they goe not before him that is to be iustified Then are not good woorks the cause but the effects of Gods wor●…s in vs He chose vs he called vs hee conuert●…d vs he gaue vs faith he maketh vs ayte to do all good workes to the prayse of his glory and not to merite our saluation by them For saythe Saincte Augustine 〈◊〉 facis opera tua vt glorificeris hoc prohibuit Si autem vt Deus glorificetur hoc iussit Christus If thou dost thy works for thys cause that thou mayst be glorifyed thys Chryst forbad thee But yf thou doste them that GOD maye be glorifyed thys Chryste commaunded thee These therfore and all these Papisticall cauillations that make man or any thing in man be it neuer so good to bee the cause of this good purpose of Gods eternall Election to the worldes saluation are but false Popish fetches and lying vauntes to establishe theyr owne ryghtousnesse to deface Gods glorye and are no causes at all that moued God hereto Nay soft sayth the Papiste stay your conclusion there is one thyng yet behynde Be it that none of all these are the causes no not mannes good woorkes nor that wee ought to woorke to merite saluation thereby but to set foorth the prayse and glorie of GOD and that God made all things for his glorie yet notwithstanding myght this be some cause euen that hee sawe hee shoulde get glory by vs and by oure woorkes Neyther myghte this seeme so small a cause for had he not saued vs then should not he haue ben glorifyed by oure good workes What then Bonoru●… meorum non eges sayeth Dauid Thou haste no neede of my good workes Maye a man bee profitable vnto God as hee that is wyse may be auaylable vnto himselfe is it any thyng vnto the Almightie that thou arte iust or is it profytable to him that thou 〈◊〉 est thy wayes vprighte Can his glory shine no other way but by our workes or by our saluation What if all we had ben lost had he lost any thyng therby Lost Christ any sparke of hys glorie by the lost chyld Iudas Lost God any glorie by the wyckednesse of Pharao Nay he got glory therby and so hee doth ouer all his enemies They hinder not his glorie as they thynke they doo nor he hath any neede that wee should encrease it and set it out And thoughe we had neuer ben borne he had lost no glorie and we had vtterly ben loste he had loste no glorie and no creature had euer bene made he had loste no whit of glory It had ben al one to him although not al one to vs for he hath no nede of vs nor of any creature but we haue nede of him To cōclude therfore none of all these are any causes that moued God to bestowe this benefit on the worlde that it should not perishe but haue eternall lyfe why what is the cause then is it a causelesse thing is there no cause of it Yes verily and that a great cause What is that we haue runne thorough all causes that I thynke maye well bee reckened vp and you haue denyed them euery one In deede Papist thou haste runne rounde aboute the wood and haste assayed at manye a gappe to enter but canste not get in lyke to the olde riddle What is that that runneth rounde aboute the tree and neuer entreth in They hadde wonte to say it is the barke of the tree but it is a blind Papist that sticking only to the trees rinde and barke looketh altogether on the outwarde apperance of man and searcheth to fynd in the visyble creature the cause of the highest workes of the inuisible Creator O saplesse barke of a rotten and frutelesse tree twise dead and plucked vp by the rootes when wylte thou be able to fynde out this cause of Gods eternall purpose he that will fynd a thing must seke it where it is not where it is not The Papistes seke this cause where it is not not where it is In mā they haue raked metely wel but ther it is not they haue sought ouer al the world and euery creature neither is the cause of Gods purpose to be foūd in any creature no not in the elect thēselues Where muste it needes then remayne but euen in the Creator the cause of the purpose in the purposer and only in God himself and to say the truth it can not be otherwise For sithe the purposer is God and God is agens liberrimum he can not bee tyed to causes besydes himselfe for then he were not free sith Gods purpose is eternall as is hymselfe without beginning and al other things and causes haue beginning then is nothing the cause of Gods purpose but Gods purpose is the cause of euery thing For if he had not purposed ought to haue ben it had not ben but it is it is then bycause he purposed it shold be To cōclude sith God
endorsed with a cur●…e on the contrary not only of putting the disobedient childe to death but if this lawe were not at all yet the parents curse should pull vp the house by the roots ●…nsāple the cursed seede of Cham ensample the late storie if it bee be true that is written of credible authors to be done in Germanie within this twenty yeres of a father that hauyng ●…idden his chylde goe on his his errand when the chylde stoode still and would not goe the vnaduised father in his fumish anger cu●…sed him and said Standest thou still stand still then so still standing I pray God thou mayst abide And euen sodeinly so soone as the curse was spoken the childe stode still and so standing there aboade till the day of his death A terrible ensample of the wrathe of GOD against childrens disobedience and to the confirmation of the authoritie that God hath giuen the parentes ouer their children For of our parents we haue not only our bodily goods but euen our bodies and al. And shal we not then loue them by whose loue we haue our being our life our norishing and vnder God the beginnings of all wee haue Many fathers and mothers now a days complain of the disobediēce wilfullnesse and lacke of loue in their children more than they had wont to do What is the cause here of first this is a general obseruatiō although in particulers it be not altogether true that the parents loue is greter to his child than the childs loue is to his parents where of the townsmen of 〈◊〉 set vp a monument For wher as on a time they had condemned a father and his sonne for certain notorious crimes committed on muche entreatie made to the senate for thē it was at length graunted that but one of them shoulde die and that on this condition that the one shoulde do the execution on the other and he that executed the other shoulde him selfe escape agree on the matter as they could which of them should suffer The sonne being asked refused to die for the father and had rather execute his father thā his father shold execute him The father being demaunded was contēt to su●…fer death him self of his sonnes hand though his sons vnnaturalnesse did greue him rather thā he wold put his sonne to death Whervppon this monument was erected for a perpetuail memorie the pictures of bothe father and sonne the son beh●…dding his father engrauen in marble and this poesie writen vnderneth Amor descendit n●…n ascēdit Loue descendeth but not ascendeth And so the ryuers course descendeth but not ascendethe A stone naturally descendeth not ascendeth And the scripture cōmendeth many fathers vnto vs that ful entierly haue loued their sons but few sons like Isaac Ioseph and Tobie are commended vnto vs for the like loue againe vnto their fathers This naturall loue wrought not in the vnnatural●… sonne Absalon but it wrought so deepe in the father Dauid that he cryed out againe Absalon fili mi fili mi Absalon fili mi c. O Absalon my sonne my son Absalon my sonne woulde to God I myghte die for thee O Absalon my sonne my sonne The seconde reason of the sonnes disobedyence is the fathers cockeryng And that was the cause of Dauids weepyng and Absalons destruction euen hys fathers indulgence Thys destroyed Hely and his sonnes also And hathe broughte many foolyshe fathers to their graue with heauinesse and hath brought many sonnes to the Gallowes wyth wr●…tchednesse Remember the Fable of the chylde that bitte of his mothers nose when hee went to hanging bicause she would not bite his breche with a good rod when he went to filching A great many mothers nowe a dayes can not abide to 〈◊〉 their children beaten and a number of fathers as wise as the mothers the Schoolemaster that shoulde fetche bloudde of theyr chylde oute alas It were a pityfull syghte But were it not a more pitifull syghte to see howe myserablye the one destroyeth the other they thinke it loue it is more than morta●…l hatrede this foolyshe co●…heryng of theyr chyldren Whiche if they feele not in the miseries of this life wherby repentance may saue the soule howesoeuer the body abye the follie of this hatefull cockering loue if not yet after this life the father and mother may mete the sonne in helle and there repeate those heauie and horrible curses that Gregorie te●…s of Cu●…sed be the houre sayth the father that euer thou wast borne Cursed be the tyme sayeth the sonne that euer thou begattest me and thus the one shall curse ba●… the other and al bicause of this their cursed cockering Dye fathers and morhers especially you of this noble citie of London sha●…e not youre Citie vndoe not youre children and youre selues also We are thorough out all the Realme called cockneys that are borne in London or in the sounde of Bow bell this is your shame recouer this shame as god be praised ye do more than euer was wont to be done It had went to be an olde saying that fewe or none but were vnth●…ifts and came to nothing that were cockneys borne for so are we termed abroade But God be praised this is nowe a false rule and hath ben a good while since chiefly since the Gospels light hath shined on this noble citie it hath brought for the many worthy gouernors ▪ not able preachers godly pastors wise coūselors pregnāt wits graue students welthy citi●…ens and is ful of maruellous towardes youth God blesse them and I trust will euery day more and more so blesse this renoumed citie that where before for w●…nton bringing vp it hath bene althoughe in other thyngs famous in●…ug he yet in this poynt of our births place a speck of blushing a terme of cockney a note of nipping vs It shall hereafter by Godly education be a thing to glory in that we borne in sutche a glorious citie as not only God hath made the hed of other in welth and honor but also a myrror of other in godlinesse and religion And that this may be loue your children but hate cockering Read and reade ouer twentie times and write it in steele and iron as Iob saith that is graue it in youre memorye that woorthie chapter in this pointe the thirtie chapter of Iesus the sonne of Syrach and there thou shalt see what the cockering of the chyld will bring bothe father and chyide vnto and what the contrary The third cause of childrens disobedience is the yll ensample of their parentes soone crookes the tree that good camocke will bee It soone prickes wil be a thorne the yong cockrel will learne easily to crow as he heareth the old cocke A great many suche crauen cockes there are that crowe full yll f●…uoredly and teach their cockrels to do the same scarse ere they be out of the shell We are prone inough and to proue of our selues to all vice without a teacher and
imputed to him but couered as thoughe he had it not and so is sodeynly transformed into another man Who is able to do so straunge and miraculous a woorke the iustifier Who is that god Doothe God iustifie the vngodly Dothe not God say Wo be to them that make euill good c. and that iustifie the wicked True he sayeth so of them and woorthyly that approue that for good whiche is euill but this manne is not now euill but was euil and of euil is made good And therfore woe againe to them that make good euill Why what goodnesse hathe hee to make hym good Forsoothe euen the greateste goodnesse that can bee deuised or wyshed for and that is euen the Sonne of GOD himselfe That is goodnesse inough But what hath he to doo with that Christes righteousnesse is not his ryghteous nesse Yes sayeth the synner thoughe that I haue none of myne owne I haue Christes He is my ryghteousnesse that I might be made the righteousnesse of God bycause I haue put on Iesus Christe bicause I haue receyued him by faith and so with him his righteousnesse is in mee And he and his righteousnesse being in me though I bee of my selfe a sinner Iam non ego viuit verò in me Christus quòd autem nunc viuo in carne in fide viuo filij Dei qui dilexit me tradidit semetipsum pro me Now it is not I but Christ dothe liue in me as for that I nowe liue I lyue in the faith of the sonne of God that loued me and gaue himselfe for me Why is thy faith of such vertue then to work this matter No my faithe onely apprehendeth Christ that is my righteousnesse and God of his fauourable mercy accepteth this my faith that is the apprehender for his sake that is apprehended as though the righteousnes of Christe were euen myne owne God dothe not this for my sake nor for my workes sake nor for my faithes sake but for his owne sonnes sake whome I flee vnto and flee from my selfe and from all other and catche holde only vpon him by faith And this my faithe in him is imputed to me for rightuousnesse Thus was it imputed to Abraham for righteousnesse it shall be like wise imputed to you for righteousnesse if yee beleeue in hym that raysed vp Iesus Christe So y this belefe deserueth it not no more than any other worke deserueth it though beleefe be the onely receyte and apprehension of it yet all consisteth but in imputation acception in vouchsafing and accompting this to bee ours that in it selfe is not ours we do but onely receyue by faithe Iesus Christ offered of GOD the Father vnto vs whome if wee doo receyue Cum filio suo nobis omnia donat He giueth vs all things with his sonne and so are we counted righteous Well sayth the Papiste were there no more in vs but euen thys yet lyeth it in vs to receaue Christe into vs here is some thyng and that no small matter euen the receauing of it See welbeloued so sain the Papist wold haue some thing to boast vppon he will play small play rather than he will sitte out What a hearing were this in a miserable caitife begger that had not one pennie in all the world to blesse hym but lieth in the stretes an outcast in extreme wretchednesse an honest mans comes by and euen vnasked of mere pittie biddeth him holde out his hande and giueth him a good liberall a●…mes the begger where he should had he any grace render at the leaste his humble hartie reuerent thankes vnto him that so freely gaue him this reliefe goeth craking awaye and ●…osting of him selfe that except he had put foorthe his hand 〈◊〉 it the other had not geuen it him Were this proude begger worthy his almes that thus impudently would blemish the liberalitie of the geuer bicause hee was the receauer He had doone a great matter had he not trowe you for letting the almes to fal into his hand A theef condemned to death and euen ready to bee executed findyng in himself no cause wherfore he shold be pitied nor in any other any meanes wherby he mighte be healped and seeth euen before hym the horrour of death that he hath deserued sodeynly vnlooked for vnsued for vnasked vnthought vppon moste of all vndeserued commeth the Queenes Maiesties pardon that shee of her owne voluntarie of her owne gracious mercy and pitie sendeth hym sealed and written wyth her owne hande and freely without any condition or exception offereth it vnto him biddeth him take it and he shall not suffer death but bee freely pardoned cleane forgiuen and be accompted as no suche felon euen as though he had euer bene a good subiecte and be receyued agayne into as muche grace and fauoure yea and greater than euer hee was before He putteth out his hande and receyueth it And as soone as he hath it he boasteth by and by what a myghtie deede hee hathe doone to receyue this pardon for otherwise saith he if he had not so done the Queene could not haue saued him it laye in his owne choise and power whether he wold be pardoned yea or no I praye you were sutche a fellowe woorthy to bee pardoned But thus deale the Papistes wyth thys pardon of Iesus Christe naye they deale farre woorse in this matter with GOD and Christe his sonne than any man is able to deale wyth manne For as this offer and gyft of GOD excelleth all comparison of Princes offers so manne in respecte of GOD whome he hath offended is in farre more wretched estate of synnes captiuitie and daunger of eternall deathe than all the beggers ' and prysoners in the worlde Neyther can he yf he well consyder and weyghe hys case doo so muche as the begger or prisoner maye for though he may resemble them in the refusall and so with them bee moste vnwoorthie eyther of almes or pardon yet hath not he that libertie in this matter of the soule to receyue it of his owne free will as they haue libertie to receyue that is offred them in bodily matters For although this gyfte ●…e offered vnto all yet none doo nor can receyue this gyfte but those to whome the meanes also to receyue it is gyuen The meanes is Faythe but euery manne hath not Faythe nor fayth is not of vs though it bee in vs Faythe is the gyfte of GOD fleshe and bloude reueales it not but he Qui diuisit vnicuique secundum mensuram fidei That hathe deuided to eche manne accordyng to the measure of Fayth Vnto you sayeth Saincte Paule to the Philippians it is geuen that ye shold not only beleeue in Iesus Christe but also suffer for him And for his owne parte sayeth hee Misericordiam consecutus sum vt sim fidelis I haue obtayned mercie that I might be faithfull And therefore it is not a voluntarie matter of our choyse to put oute the hande of