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observe_v every_o year_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o know_a and_o appoint_v month_n concern_v which_o fast_a thus_o much_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o be_v 9_o be_v hieron_n in_o zach._n 8.18_o 19_o pag._n 486._o buxd._n synag_n judaic._n c._n 25._o genebrar_n calend._n hebr._n sept._n 3._o dec._n 10._o jun._n 17_o &_o julij_fw-la 9_o occasion_v by_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o jew_n about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n into_o babylon_n or_o before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o think_v by_o some_o prophet_n from_o heaven_n or_o as_o other_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v confess_v be_v allow_v of_o and_o approve_v by_o almighty_a god_n himself_o and_o hence_o
but_o if_o it_o be_v decay_v of_o zeal_n in_o those_o former_a christian_n that_o they_o cease_v their_o fast_n before_o night_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o extinction_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o break_v she_o fast_o at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o eat_v or_o rather_o do_v not_o keep_v any_o fast_a so_o long_o and_o now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o general_a this_o clear_a and_o manifest_a conclusion_n that_o though_o no_o precise_a time_n for_o continuance_n be_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o evening_n which_o by_o common_a estimation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o commend_v of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o shorten_n of_o this_o time_n be_v from_o decay_n of_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o which_o be_v best_a approve_a of_o all_o we_o must_v continue_v our_o abstinence_n on_o our_o fast_a day_n till_o night_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o about_o evening_n unless_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessary_a cause_n do_v require_v refresh_n soon_o but_o more_o particular_o we_o may_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n gather_v and_o observe_v these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o protestant_n which_o be_v continue_v in_o perfect_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o former_a age_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a fast_a than_o the_o fast_a of_o papist_n be_v even_o our_o enemy_n be_v judge_n for_o they_o praise_v it_o for_o a_o better_a fast_o which_o have_v the_o long_a abstinence_n and_o we_o fast_o till_o night_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o forbear_v eat_v till_o midday_n 2._o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o little_a god_n be_v content_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o christ_n perform_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o abstinence_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n for_o a_o good_a duty_n of_o humiliation_n but_o christ_n our_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n for_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n and_o yet_o whereas_o christ_n perform_v all_o this_o for_o our_o sake_n we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o do_v this_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n nay_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o time_n of_o god_n service_n and_o say_v 8.5_o say_v amos_n 8.5_o when_o will_v the_o new-moon_n be_v go_v and_o the_o sabbath_n that_o we_o may_v set_v forth_o wheat_n and_o again_o 1.13_o again_o mal._n 1.13_o behold_v what_o a_o weariness_n be_v it_o say_v they_o and_o you_o have_v snuff_v at_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n so_o we_o may_v find_v man_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church-seruice_n be_v weary_a of_o pray_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o service_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o undertake_v a_o holy_a fast_a be_v soon_o weary_a of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o wish_v that_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o a_o good_a christian_n for_o discover_v of_o his_o own_o corruption_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o inequality_n between_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o our_o suffering_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o if_o the_o flesh_n grow_v weary_a of_o hear_v or_o read_v or_o pray_v or_o fast_v for_o a_o convenient_a &_o requisite_a time_n he_o shall_v check_v himself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o say_v to_o himself_o but_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n preach_v all_o day_n and_o pray_v all_o night_n and_o fast_v many_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o shall_v i_o grudge_v to_o spend_v one_o hour_n or_o one_o day_n in_o his_o service_n &_o for_o his_o name_n sake_n the_o religious_a soul_n that_o shall_v thus_o now_o and_o then_o check_v his_o own_o dulness_n will_v by_o the_o meditation_n hereof_o gain_v more_o fervour_n in_o god_n service_n chap._n x._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v a_o annual_a fast_o every_o year_n common_o call_v jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o forty_o day_n fast_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v about_o that_o number_n of_o day_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v which_o quadragesimal_n or_o forty_o day_n fast_o know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lent_n or_o lend_v fast_o have_v be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o late_a year_n as_o there_o be_v diverse_a custom_n in_o keep_v of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n for_o some_o have_v magnify_v it_o too_o superstitious_o place_v religion_n in_o outward_a thing_n only_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n can_v not_o consist_v and_o other_o have_v scrupulous_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o it_o think_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v well_o use_v which_o they_o have_v see_v so_o much_o abuse_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difference_n of_o opinion_n as_o also_o and_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v such_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o i_o take_v for_o my_o ground_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n &_o condiof_o this_o lend_v fast_o that_o amid_o different_a opinion_n we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o think_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o these_o 5_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o particular_o consider_v of_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o come_v 2._o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n 3._o what_o good_a use_n it_o then_o have_v or_o now_o may_v have_v among_o us._n 4._o why_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o this_o fast_a 5._o what_o relation_n and_o what_o dependence_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n have_v on_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n i._o the_o first_o thing_n be_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n answ_n i_o find_v three_o special_a opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n either_o appoint_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o or_o else_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n 1._o master_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la sanctis_fw-la suis_fw-la apost_n olis_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la s._n id_fw-la etiam_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la ut_fw-la disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la huius_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n proponerent_fw-la pisan_n de_fw-fr absti_fw-la cap._n 9_o pa._n 138._o v._n filesa_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n ca._n 1._o ant._n liturg._n tom_n 2._o sabb._n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117._o etc._n etc._n &_o azor._n p._n 1._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o popish_a writer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o the_o father_n speech_n be_v allege_v but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v 2._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a but_o not_o divine_a institution_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v lent-fast_a as_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o wholesome_a and_o most_o convenient_a order_n but_o not_o as_o be_v any_o commandment_n receive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o 12._o of_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la subsequentibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n initio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n val._n reginal_n prax._n fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 129._o p._n 148._o v._n et_fw-fr vas_n to_o 3._o in_o 3._o disp_n 213._o nu_fw-la 4._o pag._n 444.2_o joh._n medina_n cod._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n quaest_a 2._o pa._n 328._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o dubitat_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o seqq_fw-la pa._n 722.2_o filliuc_fw-la tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 77_o 78._o &_o nu_fw-la 95._o bell._n de_fw-fr bo_z oper_n in_o partle_v l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stapl._n prompt_a cathol_n domin_n 1._o quadrag_v p._n 84_o 85._o tost_n mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o barrad_n to_o a._n l._n 2._o c._n
matter_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n i._n what_o fast_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a description_n of_o fast_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o this_o description_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o fast_v do_v many_o time_n mention_v and_o always_o intend_v a_o abstayning_a from_o food_n as_o ester_n 4.16_o go_v say_v ester_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v present_a in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v it_o follow_v and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n i_o also_o and_o my_o maid_n will_v fast_o likewise_o and_o so_o jonas_n 3.7_o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n etc._n etc._n taste_v any_o thing_n let_v they_o not_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n and_o luke_n 5.33_o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o etc._n etc._n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o speech_n 9.14_o speech_n mar._n 2.18_o mat._n 9.14_o other_o evangelist_n do_v express_v in_o these_o word_n why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharise_n fast_n but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_o not_o where_o we_o may_v note_v first_o that_o saint_n luke_n make_v a_o opposition_n between_o fast_v and_o eat_v or_o drink_v second_o that_o that_o which_o saint_n luke_n call_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o other_o evangelist_n call_v not_o fast_v and_o by_o both_o these_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o fast_v include_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o thus_o far_o the_o point_n be_v clear_a only_o a_o further_a question_n may_v be_v ask_v what_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n this_o be_v whether_o total_a and_o entire_a from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o from_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o man_n of_o nineveh_n and_o ester_n seem_v to_o speak_v or_o whether_o a_o partial_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n which_o be_v a_o forbear_n of_o nourish_v and_o pleasant_a meat_n only_o may_v not_o sometime_o suffice_v as_o that_o place_n of_o daniel_n seem_v to_o import_v where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o his_o fast_n say_v i_o 10.3_o i_o dan._n 10.3_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v for_o answer_v hereto_o it_o must_v first_o of_o all_o be_v note_v that_o abstinence_n use_v in_o a_o fast_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o only_a act_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n 20.26_o israelite_n judg._n 20.26_o weep_v and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o and_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v 4.16_o shall_v ester_n 4.16_o fast_v and_o not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n day_n or_o night_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n 4.2_o saviour_n matth._n 4.2_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n there_o be_v mean_v one_o continue_a act_n or_o space_n of_o abstinence_n without_o any_o intermission_n or_o interruption_n of_o the_o abstinence_n then_o use_v second_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o many_o multiply_a act_n or_o distinct_a time_n of_o abstinence_n one_o immediate_o follow_v after_o another_o as_o for_o example_n when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n that_o they_o fast_v 12_o fast_v 1_o sam._n 31._o ula_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o chronao_n 12_o seaen_o day_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o fast_v so_o long_o by_o one_o continue_v and_o uninterrupt_a act_n of_o abstinence_n but_o that_o they_o fast_v every_o one_o of_o those_o 7._o day_n eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o at_o evening_n make_v a_o spare_a and_o course_n meal_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o mourning_n thus_o not_o only_a 10.12_o only_a osiand_n in_o 1._o chro._n 10.12_o osiander_n among_o the_o protestant_n but_o among_o the_o papist_n a._n papist_n erat_fw-la iflud_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la secundü_fw-la morem_fw-la hebraeorum_n scilicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la comederent_fw-la totâ_fw-la die_v all_o quid_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la solis_fw-la occasum_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o 1._o regum_fw-la cap._n 31._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quaest_n 18._o pag._n 327._o a._n tostatus_n do_v interpret_v that_o place_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o this_o fast_o of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o day_n long_o till_o the_o sunset_n but_o then_o do_v eat_v and_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v say_v that_o themselves_o fast_o all_o lend_v when_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o without_o interruption_n observe_v that_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n which_o themselves_o require_v in_o a_o fast_a for_o on_o sunday_n at_o least_o all_o lend_v long_o they_o intermit_v their_o abstinence_n and_o fast_o not_o no_o not_o after_o their_o own_o manner_n of_o fast_v sometime_o than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n because_o all_o that_o time_n he_o use_v such_o abstinence_n as_o be_v require_v in_o one_o uninterrupt_a act_n or_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o sometime_o again_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v so_o long_o or_o for_o such_o a_o time_n because_o he_o use_v sundry_a such_o multiply_a act_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n or_o because_o he_o use_v many_o such_o fasting-day_n together_o one_o after_o another_o this_o be_v first_o note_v for_o a_o ground_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o doubt_n be_v answ_n 1._o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o fast_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a single_a act_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o abstinence_n require_v than_o it_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o use_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o taste_v of_o food_n while_o that_o fast_o last_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o fast_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o such_o act_n multiply_v and_o add_v together_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o refresh_a be_v have_v between_o those_o several_a act_n or_o distinct_a time_n and_o usual_a it_o be_v that_o such_o refection_n then_o use_v shall_v be_v spare_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o homely_a for_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o fast_o as_o this_o be_v that_o of_o daniel_n when_o he_o say_v i_o be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o fast_v every_o day_n for_o three_o week_n space_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o taste_v any_o food_n all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o when_o the_o day_n be_v end_v he_o break_v off_o his_o abstinence_n by_o a_o slender_a supper_n and_o so_o this_o place_n prove_v not_o but_o that_o a_o fast_a do_v include_v a_o total_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v so_o much_o &_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n do_v require_v this_o construction_n for_o the_o learned_a do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o when_o they_o fast_v they_o do_v eat_v nothing_o all_o day_n till_o the_o evening_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o fast_v many_o day_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n and_o at_o night_n be_v something_o and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n saint_n matthew_n do_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n add_v the_o mention_n of_o night_n lest_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o fast_v those_o forty_o day_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n eat_v at_o night_n after_o he_o have_v abstayn_v from_o food_n all_o the_o day_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n b._n tostatus_n tam_fw-la diebus_fw-la quà m_fw-la noctibus_fw-la ieiunabat_fw-la christus_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la propter_fw-la duo_fw-la primò_fw-la propter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la jeiunij_fw-la judaeorun_n nam_fw-la judaei_n quando_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la diem_fw-la nihil_fw-la comedunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la cùm_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la astra_fw-la per_fw-la noctem_fw-la comedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la diceretur_fw-la quòd_fw-la christus_fw-la ieiunavit_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la intelligeretur_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la noctes_fw-la comedebat_fw-la sicut_fw-la indaeis_n solitum_fw-la erat_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o 4._o matt._n q._n 11._o pag._n 372._o b._n say_v that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o fast_o as_o well_o the_o night_n as_o the_o day_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o when_o they_o fast_o do_v eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n
feast_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o you_o shall_v proclaim_v to_o be_v holy_a convocation_n even_o these_o be_v my_o feast_n and_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v 37._o say_v verse_n 37._o these_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o shall_v proclaim_v to_o be_v holy_a convocation_n to_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n after_o all_o it_o be_v add_v and_o moses_n declare_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o this_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o be_v place_v among_o these_o holy-day_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o festival_n day_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o fast_a day_n and_o therefore_o the_o fast_a or_o humiliation_n here_o command_v be_v a_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o a_o service_n require_v on_o that_o holy_a day_n &_o this_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n second_o we_o may_v note_v in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o day_n that_o the_o chief_a thing_n for_o which_o this_o day_n be_v intend_v be_v for_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n three_o that_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o may_v be_v wrought_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o day_n be_v a_o holy_a rest_n a_o public_a meeting_n a_o affliction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o a_o fast_a day_n be_v here_o join_v as_o two_o thing_n both_o of_o which_o respect_n one_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v not_o the_o people_n be_v here_o command_v to_o keep_v a_o holy_a rest_n upon_o this_o fast_a day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o fast_a day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a no_o more_o than_o this_o argument_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o same_o place_n here_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n and_o therefore_o every_o holy_a day_n must_v be_v a_o fast_a day_n four_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n appoint_v this_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n to_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n for_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n and_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o text_n do_v give_v no_o warrant_n that_o every_o fast_a day_n must_v be_v keep_v holy_a day_n now_o let_v the_o reader_n lie_v these_o note_n and_o collection_n from_o the_o text_n together_o and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o will_v easy_o see_v how_o weak_a the_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o only_a reason_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o from_o this_o text_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v this_o god_n here_o command_v this_o fast_a day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o therefore_o every_o fast_a day_n must_v be_v so_o keep_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inference_n of_o a_o universal_a from_o a_o singular_a do_v hereby_o appear_v to_o be_v weak_a and_o frivolous_a beside_o the_o reason_n now_o allege_v from_o the_o text_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o now_o after_o all_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n on_o which_o this_o former_a conclusion_n be_v ground_v and_o it_o have_v so_o little_a reason_n in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o remain_v that_o to_o say_v every_o fast_a day_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v a_o holy_a day_n be_v a_o error_n without_o all_o ground_n of_o probability_n the_o thing_n then_o that_o i_o mean_v when_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v require_v that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n the_o soul_n shall_v practice_v such_o duty_n as_o a_o fastingday_n by_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n do_v include_v be_v that_o as_o by_o fast_v we_o profess_v our_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o serve_v god_n better_o and_o do_v abstain_v from_o fleshly_a comfort_n that_o we_o may_v more_o free_o enjoy_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o a_o christian_n shall_v use_v serious_a meditation_n and_o consideration_n of_o thing_n requisite_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o for_o example_n he_o shall_v examine_v his_o conscience_n search_v out_o the_o state_n of_o his_o soul_n settle_v in_o himself_o a_o purpose_n of_o amendment_n confess_v his_o sin_n that_o make_v he_o unworthy_a to_o taste_v any_o of_o god_n creature_n and_o pray_v for_o grace_n to_o live_v better_o and_o that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a thought_n and_o desire_n be_v requisite_a upon_o our_o fast_a day_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v partly_o because_o in_o public_a fast_n 320._o fast_n judg._n 20.26_o 2_o chron._n 20.3_o 4._o ezrah_n 8.23_o jer._n 36.6_o 9_o 10._o dan._n 9.3_o joel_n 1.14_o v._o kemnit_fw-la exam._n part_n 4._o de_fw-la causa_fw-la finali_fw-la ieiun_fw-la nu_fw-la 47._o pag._n 94._o &_o serar_n in_o judith_n 8._o q._n 7._o pag._n 320._o the_o church_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o spend_v part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o public_a meeting_n and_o in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o outward_a abstinence_n can_v of_o itself_o work_v those_o gracious_a effect_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o unless_o the_o soul_n by_o consideration_n &_o holy_a thought_n do_v apply_v &_o make_v use_n of_o his_o outward_a humiliation_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o fast_v be_v not_o like_a physic_n which_o work_v while_o a_o man_n sleep_v but_o then_o only_o affect_v the_o soul_n and_o please_v god_n when_o the_o heart_n make_v use_v of_o it_o a_o plain_a proof_n whereof_o may_v be_v this_o fast_v have_v this_o special_a use_n among_o other_o that_o as_o the_o chastisement_n which_o god_n do_v inflict_v upon_o we_o do_v serve_v to_o humble_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o home_o by_o repentance_n so_o these_o chastisement_n voluntary_o impose_v upon_o ourselves_o may_v serve_v for_o like_a purpose_n as_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v already_o but_o no_o outward_a chastisement_n whether_o of_o god_n inflict_v or_o our_o own_o can_v work_v this_o effect_n unless_o the_o man_n do_v lay_v they_o to_o his_o heart_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o himself_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o this_o manner_n 7.9_o manner_n hos_fw-la 7.9_o stranger_n have_v devour_v his_o strength_n and_o he_o know_v it_o not_o yea_o gray_a hair_n be_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o he_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o in_o which_o word_n we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o correction_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v waste_v and_o consume_v they_o and_o these_o and_o other_o misery_n have_v bring_v gray_a hair_n upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o old_a before_o the_o time_n second_o the_o want_n of_o feel_v in_o the_o people_n they_o know_v it_o not_o and_o again_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o say_v the_o text._n but_o what_o consume_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v strike_v pine_a and_o become_v old_a with_o sorrow_n and_o not_o feel_v their_o misery_n no_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n they_o feel_v their_o misery_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prophet_n mean_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n nor_o think_v and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v god_n hand_n that_o inflict_v this_o judgement_n and_o their_o own_o sin_n that_o deserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o all_o this_o chastisement_n and_o therefore_o another_o prophet_n complain_v to_o like_a purpose_n say_v 42.25_o say_v isal_n 42.25_o god_n pour_v upon_o israel_n the_o fury_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o battle_n and_o it_o have_v set_v he_o on_o fire_n round_o about_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o and_o it_o burn_v he_o yet_o he_o lay_v it_o not_o to_o heart_n which_o word_n imply_v that_o no_o plague_n move_v man_n to_o repentance_n if_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o condition_n and_o event_n of_o such_o thing_n and_o as_o god_n chastisement_n for_o want_v of_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n be_v without_o their_o fruit_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v so_o we_o may_v not_o expect_v that_o our_o own_o chastisement_n shall_v prove_v better_o no_o for_o we_o see_v that_o 25._o that_o gen._n 25._o esau_n fast_v and_o his_o hunger_n make_v he_o sell_v away_o his_o birthright_n and_o 6._o and_o matt._n 6._o the_o pharise_n fast_v and_o their_o fast_n make_v they_o swell_v with_o pride_n
and_o vainglory_n and_o so_o we_o may_v fast_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n and_o receive_v no_o good_a but_o hurt_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o prevent_v of_o this_o evil_n we_o must_v do_v in_o our_o humiliation_n as_o god_n require_v we_o to_o do_v when_o he_o correct_v we_o that_o be_v 8.47_o be_v 1_o king_n 8.47_o bethink_v ourselves_o &_o 7._o &_o ezek._n 18.28_o hagg._n 1.5_o 7._o consider_v our_o way_n &_o 57.1_o &_o isa_n 42.25_o &_o 57.1_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o our_o fast_n may_v profit_v we_o in_o its_o season_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a upon_o our_o fasting-dai_n to_o set_v apart_o some_o time_n for_o holy_a thought_n and_o good_a meditation_n and_o other_o exercise_n suitable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n and_o if_o more_o may_v not_o be_v spare_v by_o reason_n of_o other_o occasion_n yet_o so_o much_o time_n i_o presume_v every_o man_n may_v allot_v to_o this_o work_n as_o he_o spare_v from_o his_o dinner_n and_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o more_o any_o man_n be_v scant_v of_o time_n to_o be_v whole_o employ_v on_o this_o work_n the_o more_o he_o shall_v strive_v to_o fasten_v his_o hart_n on_o these_o holy_a thought_n even_o while_o he_o be_v about_o his_o worldly_a occasion_n and_o if_o man_n do_v serious_o and_o unfeigned_o bend_v their_o mind_n this_o way_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o liberty_n for_o this_o work_n as_o may_v make_v their_o fast_a to_o bring_v good_a affection_n unto_o their_o soul_n these_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v requisite_a in_o a_o holy_a east_n make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o success_n chap._n v._o in_o what_o case_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n fast_v serve_v to_o obtain_v help_n and_o favour_n from_o god_n fast_v right_o use_v and_o with_o the_o condition_n already_o mention_v be_v very_o available_a and_o of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n for_o beside_o the_o spiritual_a help_n that_o we_o may_v have_v from_o it_o for_o further_a our_o devotion_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o it_o be_v also_o a_o powerful_a mean_n to_o obtain_v help_n and_o mercy_n from_o god_n in_o diverse_a necessary_a case_n or_o rather_o upon_o every_o occasion_n wherein_o we_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o god_n special_a favour_n and_o assistance_n for_o i._n first_o and_o in_o general_a it_o be_v available_a to_o obtain_v god_n favour_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o we_o and_o consequent_o to_o incline_v and_o move_v he_o to_o help_v and_o protect_v we_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o we_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o grant_v we_o all_o our_o just_a and_o lawful_a desire_n and_o this_o it_o do_v for_o diverse_a cause_n or_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o fast_v be_v a_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n and_o subjection_n whereby_o we_o do_v submit_v and_o cast_v ourselves_o down_o before_o god_n foot_n as_o unworthy_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o many_o sin_n to_o use_v any_o the_o least_o of_o his_o creature_n and_o humiliation_n be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o obtain_v favour_n by_o it_o etc._n it_o 1_o king_n 20_o 31_o etc._n etc._n benhadad_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n not_o only_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o to_o entreat_v he_o with_o all_o kindness_n though_o he_o have_v find_v much_o hard_a measure_n from_o he_o immediate_o before_o and_o by_o it_o sinful_a man_n who_o have_v offend_v god_n by_o their_o sin_n may_v find_v ready_a favour_n at_o god_n hand_n for_o 4.6_o for_o jam._n 4.6_o he_o resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a and_o if_o man_n 5.6_o man_n 1_o pet._n 5.6_o humble_v themselves_o under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n he_o will_v exalt_v they_o in_o due_a time_n and_o 66.2_o and_o isa_n 66.2_o all_z these_o thing_n have_v my_o hand_n make_v say_v the_o lord_n but_o to_o this_o man_n will_v i_o look_v even_o to_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n and_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n which_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n within_o they_o all_o of_o they_o be_v i_o for_o i_o make_v they_o and_o i_o preserve_v they_o and_o i_o may_v command_v they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o among_o they_o all_o my_o delight_n be_v and_o i_o make_v choice_n to_o dwell_v and_o reside_v with_o he_o that_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o it_o follow_v and_o if_o humiliation_n be_v so_o welcome_a to_o god_n fast_v must_v needs_o obtain_v his_o favour_n when_o it_o be_v right_o use_v 2._o because_o fast_v be_v a_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o work_v reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o obtain_v mercy_n and_o favour_n for_o 9.31_o for_o joh._n 9.31_o we_o know_v say_v the_o blind_a man_n now_o restore_v to_o his_o sight_n that_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n he_o he_o hear_v in_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o the_o sentence_n itself_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n that_o be_v god_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n which_o persist_v in_o any_o sin_n without_o repent_v and_o reform_v themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v care_v to_o fulfil_v their_o desire_n who_o have_v no_o care_n to_o fulfil_v his_o law_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o serve_v god_n by_o forsake_v sin_n and_o perform_v good_a duty_n god_n hear_v that_o man_n prayer_n and_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o any_o request_n that_o may_v be_v for_o his_o good_a second_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o this_o say_n the_o certainty_n and_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o it_o we_o know_v say_v he_o he_o say_v not_o we_o think_v or_o we_o hope_v or_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o but_o we_o know_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o out_o of_o question_n again_o we_o know_v he_o do_v not_o say_v i_o know_v or_o you_o know_v or_o the_o learned_a doctor_n know_v but_o we_o ay_o and_o you_o and_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n reject_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n but_o 34.13_o but_o psal_n 34.13_o his_o ear_n be_v open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o 145.19_o and_o ps_n 145.19_o he_o will_v fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o he_o also_o will_v hear_v their_o cry_n and_o will_v save_v they_o and_o if_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o powerful_a with_o god_n then_o fast_v right_o use_v can_v want_v his_o effect_n 3._o because_o fast_v right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o elevate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o inflame_v a_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n on_o 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i_o reason_v thus_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o observe_v four_o several_a set_a day_n every_o year_n for_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o always_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a to_o observe_v set_v fast_v day_n some_o again_o answer_n that_o these_o fast_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a calamity_n in_o babylon_n and_o cease_v at_o their_o deliverance_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o i_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o fast_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a because_o in_o the_o psalmos_fw-la the_o calendan_n hebraeorum_n edito_fw-la à _fw-la genebrardo_n &_o praefixo_fw-la comment_n in_o psalmos_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o their_o feast_n and_o fast_n be_v note_v these_o four_o day_n remain_v still_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o 25._o and_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la festa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ista_fw-la 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time_n be_v fit_v they_o shall_v then_o fast_o and_o this_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n that_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o have_v she_o stand_v and_o set_v day_n for_o fast_v as_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n every_o year_n and_o the_o friday_n every_o week_n and_o some_o other_o as_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v nor_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o these_o set_a time_n have_v be_v commend_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v never_o dislike_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n which_o herein_o be_v never_o blame_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o learned_a father_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v iii_o the_o three_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o reason_n ground_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o my_o reason_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v these_o two_o 1._o nothing_o be_v sinful_a but_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n for_o 3.4_o for_o 1_o joh._n 3.4_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n define_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v such_o day_n be_v no_o sin_n against_o this_o argument_n nothing_o can_v be_v except_v unless_o some_o text_n of_o god_n law_n can_v be_v show_v which_o condemn_v or_o forbid_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o stand_a time_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o object_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n 4.10_o paul_n gal._n 4.10_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o have_v bestow_v on_o you_o labour_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o this_o the_o reply_n be_v easy_a and_o may_v be_v borrow_v out_o of_o beza_n for_o he_o expound_v a_o like_a place_n in_o saint_n paul_n one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o the_o apostle_n here_o say_v this_o learned_a man_n 14.6_o man_n agit_fw-fr non_fw-fr do_v quovis_fw-la dierum_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la demum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la mosis_fw-la pracipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la eâ—â—_n coloss_n 2.16_o beza_n in_o rom._n 14.6_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o difference_n of_o day_n but_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v coloss_n 2.16_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n 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2._o pa_n 61._o beerlyn_n promp_v pare_v 3._o in_o festo_fw-la cinerun_v text._n 3_o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7_o c._n 12._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o latter_a popish_a doctor_n 3._o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a order_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v call_v either_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a unless_o we_o will_v call_v it_o apostolical_a because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a order_n who_o beginning_n and_o institution_n be_v unknown_a as_o such_o like_a order_n be_v many_o time_n call_v apostolical_a and_o refer_v to_o their_o institution_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 30._o be_v collat._n 21._o c._n 30._o cassianus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o 67._o and_o fest_n hom._n disp_n 69._o nu_fw-la 4._o p._n 469._o kem._n exan_n par_fw-fr 4._o de_fw-fr jeiu_fw-fr do_fw-mi quomodo_fw-la vetus_fw-la eccl._n jeiun_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 125._o nicol._n vedel_n exer._n 10._o in_o ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la phil._n c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o pag._n 60._o &_o nu_fw-la 19_o pag._n 67._o diverse_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o probable_a i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o three_o distinct_a and_o several_a assertion_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n 1._o pro._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v find_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o man_n of_o all_o country_n and_o even_o as_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o any_o monument_n or_o record_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reach_v 2._o propos_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v either_o appoint_v or_o observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o rule_n or_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o no_o man_n who_o live_v in_o their_o time_n or_o within_o that_o age_n do_v say_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o with_o what_o instruction_n they_o either_o ordain_v or_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostle_n institution_n because_o no_o other_o author_n be_v know_v be_v a_o conjecture_n that_o may_v fail_v us._n 2._o seqq_fw-la 2._o v._o filesac_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n c._n 2._o &_o seqq_fw-la v._o etiam_fw-la vedel_n exerc._n 10._o in_o ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la philip._n cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la because_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v ancient_o observe_v in_o diverse_a church_n and_o country_n after_o a_o very_a diverse_a and_o different_a manner_n for_o first_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o week_n appoint_v for_o this_o use_n some_o observe_n eight_o week_n some_o seven_o some_o six_o and_o some_o as_o we_o now_o do_v six_o week_n and_o four_o day_n second_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o fast_a day_n of_o lent_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o fast_v every_o day_n save_v sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o day_n except_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o second_o day_n and_o in_o some_o but_o every_o other_o week_n only_o for_o on_o those_o other_o day_n in_o lent_n though_o they_o abstain_v from_o some_o meat_n yet_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o dinner_n and_o then_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o fast_a day_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o set_a order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o likely_a hood_n there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v such_o variety_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o may_v be_v i_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v frequent_a in_o fasting_n as_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o himself_o 2_o cor._n 11.27_o do_v use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n more_o 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reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v any_o precept_n of_o christ_n either_o deliver_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o inspiration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o this_o my_o reason_n be_v two_o 1._o my_o first_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n use_v in_o the_o very_a like_o case_n he_o dispute_v of_o the_o saturdaye_n fast_a against_o one_o who_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o conclude_v or_o reason_v in_o this_o manner_n c._n manner_n ego_fw-la in_o euangelicis_fw-la &_o apostolicis_fw-la literis_fw-la totóque_fw-la inslrumento_fw-la quod_fw-la appellatur_fw-la testamentum_fw-la nowm_fw-la animo_fw-la id_fw-la revoluens_fw-la video_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la esse_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la non_fw-la operteat_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la oporteat_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la as_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la senlio_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n ep._n 86._o ad_fw-la casulan_n pag._n 132._o c._n i_o say_v he_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n revolue_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v find_v that_o fast_n be_v command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n but_o on_o what_o day_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_v and_o on_o what_o they_o ought_v i_o no_o where_o find_v it_o determine_v by_o any_o commandment_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n in_o the_o saturdays_n fast_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n do_v require_v in_o which_o dispute_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n i_o consider_v two_o thing_n for_o my_o purpose_n 1._o i_o note_v his_o assertion_n it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n second_o i_o note_v his_o conclusion_n which_o he_o infer_v hereupon_o atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o no_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o i_o may_v reason_v in_o this_o case_n let_v a_o man_n read_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o commandment_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o commandment_n of_o christ_n 2._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o institution_n be_v christ_n precept_n for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v or_o observe_v be_v only_o this_o because_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o almighty_a god_n but_o they_o who_o speak_v thus_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o these_o man_n will_v have_v who_o allege_v they_o for_o non_fw-la for_o quamuis_fw-la ambrose_n hieronymus_n &_o augustimus_fw-la intelligant_fw-la quadragesunam_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la indistan_fw-mi non_fw-la verbo_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la oper_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o §._o add_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la bellarmine_n confess_v of_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o namely_o saint_n hierome_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n austin_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n fact_n and_o example_n because_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o not_o of_o any_o precept_n of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v command_v it_o and_o other_o 285._o other_o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566_o 567._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o
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will_v sometime_o say_v i_o will_v do_v this_o thing_n or_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o order_n because_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v so_o before_o i_o and_o a_o kind_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o benefactor_n who_o he_o do_v reverence_n and_o respect_n will_v keep_v some_o custom_n and_o use_v some_o course_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o man_n who_o he_o do_v honour_n to_o do_v so_o and_o final_o all_o of_o we_o use_n to_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o love_n or_o do_v tender_o affect_v one_o another_o that_o they_o love_v the_o very_a ground_n on_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v tread_v and_o all_o this_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v love_n and_o respect_n there_o man_n do_v desire_v to_o conform_v themselves_o in_o every_o manner_n they_o may_v to_o the_o action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o they_o do_v affect_v and_o love_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n may_v show_v love_n and_o respect_n to_o her_o redeemer_n by_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o number_n of_o day_n for_o she_o fast_o which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o he_o i_o may_v then_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o ground_n say_v that_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v forty_o day_n for_o lent-fast_a with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n as_o willing_a and_o that_o for_o good_a reason_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n that_o he_o have_v do_v now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v three_o corollary_n which_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o whole_a point_n 1._o coral_n that_o our_o church_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o wish_v as_o she_o do_v that_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o lent_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o purge_v sin_n and_o work_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o the_o time_n be_v very_o fit_o choose_v to_o conform_v we_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o fit_v we_o for_o the_o celebrity_n of_o his_o resurrection_n because_o have_v purge_v out_o the_o old_a leven_v of_o sin_n we_o may_v then_o keep_v the_o feast_n with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a number_n of_o day_n allot_v for_o this_o service_n be_v not_o without_o some_o good_a use_n to_o keep_v the_o fresh_a remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n tentation_n and_o fasting_n 2._o coral_n that_o they_o overshoote_v themselves_o in_o a_o misgoverned_n zeal_n who_o to_o cross_v the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v these_o ancient_a fast_a day_n the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o feast_n for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o only_o show_v themselves_o unlike_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o example_n it_o be_v our_o glory_n to_o follow_v in_o their_o lawful_a course_n but_o they_o do_v also_o without_o cause_n obliterate_v a_o good_a memorial_n of_o their_o saviour_n mercy_n i_o like_v their_o zeal_n in_o purge_v out_o of_o popish_a superstition_n but_o i_o shall_v like_v it_o better_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o moderation_n and_o wisdom_n such_o for_o example_n sake_n as_o ezekiah_n and_o the_o priest_n do_v use_v in_o purge_v of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o be_v this_o 29.16_o this_o 2_o chro._n 29.16_o they_o bring_v out_o all_o the_o uncleanness_n that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o levite_n take_v it_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o abroad_o into_o the_o brook_n kidron_n and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o cleanse_v all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o etc._n than_o verse_n 21._o etc._n etc._n they_o bring_v bullock_n and_o ram_n and_o lamb_n and_o he_o goat_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v the_o wont_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o temple_n where_o we_o see_v they_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o the_o temple_n because_o of_o the_o superstition_n or_o abomination_n rather_o with_o 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