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and_o necessary_a cause_n like_o unto_o this_o which_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o minor_n have_v curator_n and_o governor_n so_o also_o mad_a person_n and_o prodigal_a person_n be_v appoint_v to_o have_v governor_n by_o law_n for_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o govern_v their_o own_o state_n than_o the_o other_o can_v prodigal_n person_n be_v they_o that_o know_v no_o time_n nor_o end_n of_o spend_v but_o riot_n or_o lavish_a out_o their_o good_n without_o all_o discretion_n under_o the_o five_o section_n which_o comprise_v in_o it_o nine_o book_n be_v contain_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o can_v make_v the_o same_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v solemn_a or_o military_a and_o they_o either_o put_v in_o writing_n or_o else_o nuncupative_a what_o be_v a_o unjust_a or_o void_a will_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v find_v either_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o or_o interlyne_v in_o a_o will_n how_o heir_n 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day_n after_o sentence_n give_v or_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o notice_n be_v come_v to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o sentence_n do_v pass_v unless_o there_o attend_v thereon_o a_o continual_a grief_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n may_v appeal_v so_o long_o as_o the_o grief_n endure_v the_o time_n to_o ask_v dunissorie_a letter_n be_v thirty_o day_n from_o the_o sentence_n give_v the_o time_n to_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o time_n of_o prosecute_a the_o same_o be_v a_o year_n or_o upon_o just_a cause_n two_o year_n in_o which_o time_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o end_v the_o cause_n be_v desert_v and_o to_o be_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_v be_v first_o make_v while_o the_o appeal_v hang_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v innovate_v because_o by_o the_o appeal_v the_o judge_n hand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v but_o if_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v void_a by_o 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whereof_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o special_a tractat_fw-la in_o the_o digest_v save_v that_o it_o devide_v the_o public_a right_n into_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o church_n man_n &_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n prosecute_a the_o latter_a branch_n thereof_o only_o &_o omit_v the_o first_o because_o out_o of_o that_o heathenish_a religion_n which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n day_n and_o those_o superstitious_a rite_n whereof_o their_o book_n be_v full_a nothing_o can_v be_v take_v that_o may_v serve_v for_o our_o religion_n whereupon_o he_o institute_v a_o new_a discourse_n thereof_o in_o the_o code_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o bless_a trinity_n one_o in_o essence_n and_o three_o in_o person_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a sum_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n &_o apostle_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n counsel_n the_o nicene_n constantinopolitan_n ephesine_n 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and_o miserable_a person_n such_o as_o widow_n orphan_n captive_n and_o such_o other_o like_o helpless_a people_n be_v or_o where_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v be_v come_v by_o or_o do_v voluntary_o delay_v judgement_n in_o all_o which_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o perform_v double_a faith_n and_o sanctity_n first_o of_o a_o uncorrupt_a judge_n and_o then_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n but_o in_o many_o of_o these_o matter_n in_o these_o day_n the_o laity_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v control_v and_o therefore_o have_v take_v away_o most_o of_o these_o deal_n from_o they_o yea_o even_o in_o charitable_a cause_n immediate_o follow_v a_o title_n of_o heretic_n manichee_n samaritan_o anabaptist_n apostate_n abuser_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n jew_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n pagan_n and_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n who_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o to_o confute_v by_o learning_n but_o also_o to_o suppress_v by_o 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mich._n ritius_fw-la lib._n 2._o the_o regib_n hâ—â—gar_n sigeb_n in_o â—roni_fw-la duke_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dukedom_n before_o his_o brother_n galliasius_n bear_v before_o the_o dukedom_n but_o these_o example_n notwithstanding_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a doctor_n to_o the_o contrary_a common_a use_n of_o succession_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n have_v go_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o any_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o succession_n by_o the_o progative_n of_o their_o birthright_n such_o as_o all_o elder_a brethren_n have_v shall_v be_v despoil_v thereof_o except_o there_o be_v some_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacitie_n to_o the_o contrary_n beside_o sundry_a contention_n have_v rise_v in_o kingdom_n between_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n suruive_v the_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v after_o the_o father_n the_o nephew_n challenge_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o father_n birthright_n and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n of_o representation_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o the_o father_n yet_o live_v bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n how_o much_o suis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la l_o in_fw-la suis_fw-la then_o rather_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a whereupon_o the_o law_n call_v as_o well_o the_o son_n filiusfamilias_n as_o the_o father_n paterfamilias_fw-la for_o that_o the_o son_n even_o during_o the_o father_n life_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n of_o his_o father_n state_n the_o other_o claim_v as_o elder_a son_n to_o his_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o title_n in_o old_a historiaris_n pausanias_n lib._n 3._o historiaris_n time_n there_o grow_v controversy_n between_o areus_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n elder_a son_n to_o cleomines_fw-la king_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o cleomines_fw-la second_o 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defame_v his_o own_o mother_n in_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o late_a king_n his_o brother_n be_v a_o bastard_n our_o story_n regno_fw-la bartel_n l._n si_fw-la viâ—ae_fw-la matre_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la maternis_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la silij_fw-la non_fw-la exclude_v secundogenitum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la do_v not_o obscure_o note_v that_o controversy_n of_o like_a matter_n have_v like_a to_o grow_v between_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o uncle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o counsel_n of_o sundry_a great_a learned_a man_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o heart_n of_o sundry_a nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o special_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o desist_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o nephew_n right_a yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o as_o charles_n the_o second_o 7._o vicerius_n in_o vita_fw-la henricâ—_n 7._o king_n of_o cicill_n depart_v his_o life_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o nephew_n of_o charles_n his_o cloâ—st_a son_n surname_v martellus_n and_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n and_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v clement_n the_o five_o give_v sentence_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n decease_v against_o the_o son_n of_o martellus_n be_v nephew_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o say_a robert_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o both_o caecil_n iudicata_fw-la clem._n pastoralis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la iudicata_fw-la which_o be_v do_v rather_o upon_o displeasure_n that_o pope_n clement_n conceive_v against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n than_o that_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o glanuill_n a_o old_a reverend_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o questionable_a here_o 3._o glanuil_a l._n 7._o c._n 3._o in_o england_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v the_o uncle_n or_o the_o
traversable_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o time_n and_o place_n be_v require_v that_o the_o accuser_n do_v not_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o accuse_v for_o howsoever_o the_o place_n and_o the_o action_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o still_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n of_o trover_n in_o admiral_n cause_n now_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o like_a preiudices_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o those_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o for_o that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n as_o this_o be_v i_o can_v go_v over_o all_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v more_o devise_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o infest_v the_o admiralty_n than_o one_o but_o now_o to_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n of_o will_n and_o legacy_n they_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n themselves_o do_v oftentimes_o confess_v and_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therewith_o than_o the_o civilian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o matter_n of_o testament_n &_o legacy_n although_o prohibition_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o void_a of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o some_o point_n wherein_o the_o very_a life_n &_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n do_v stand_v for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v how_o subject_a matter_n of_o will_n be_v to_o forgery_n &_o corruption_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o suppression_n &_o concealment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o meet_v with_o all_o craft_n &_o subtlety_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v seize_v on_o they_o do_v most_o careful_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v seven_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o every_o will_n &_o testament_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o some_o general_a plague_n or_o sickness_n when_o so_o many_o witness_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v together_o for_o fear_n of_o infection_n or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v small_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o that_o those_o witness_n shall_v be_v particular_o require_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o diverse_a other_o observation_n and_o circumstance_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o safe_a and_o sure_o make_v thereof_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n alter_v afterward_o in_o sundry_a point_n for_o that_o many_o true_a will_n be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v for_o want_n of_o those_o precise_a solemnity_n &_o reduce_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o seven_o witness_n unto_o two_o only_a agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o that_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v as_o competent_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v honest_a &_o credible_a person_n such_o as_o who_o faith_n be_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n because_o themselves_o in_o sundry_a matter_n very_o dangerous_o many_o time_n admit_v one_o witness_n &_o give_v he_o full_a credit_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n &_o importance_n as_o though_o all_o shall_v be_v square_v to_o their_o rule_n and_o frame_v to_o their_o compass_n if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n they_o forthwith_o fling_v out_o a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v those_o number_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n allow_v almost_o in_o every_o matter_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v allege_v the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n require_v this_o number_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o else_o hold_v it_o not_o for_o a_o will_v but_o in_o case_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la where_o the_o only_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n or_o testator_n without_o witness_n serve_v for_o a_o will_n so_o the_o same_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o so_o prove_v by_o comparison_n i_o will_v think_v to_o wise_a man_n i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v hereupon_o but_o will_v convince_v themselves_o by_o themselves_o for_o do_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o their_o own_o proceed_n where_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n require_v more_o witness_n than_o one_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o 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and_o the_o party_n that_o report_v it_o be_v of_o good_a credit_n but_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o open_v this_o gap_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n for_o even_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v gold_n in_o show_n which_o in_o proof_n and_o practice_n will_v testibus_fw-la l._n iuris_fw-la urandi_fw-la §._o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o mere_a dross_n and_o therefore_o well_o decree_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n that_o no_o one_o man_n testimony_n shall_v be_v hear_v though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o man_n in_o court_n but_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v say_v if_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v oftentimes_o to_o one_o man_n testimony_n much_o wickedness_n will_v pass_v away_o unpunished_a for_o reply_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v a_o bad_a man_n escape_v than_o to_o punish_v a_o good_a and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n may_v excuse_v himself_o by_o denial_n no_o man_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a so_o also_o it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o condemnation_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o without_o any_o other_o witness_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o the_o admittance_n of_o one_o witness_n in_o cause_n and_o the_o proceed_v thereupon_o to_o judgement_n be_v very_o dangerous_a an_o other_o like_a bar_n to_o this_o they_o lay_v in_o against_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o testament_n whereas_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n proove_v a_o will_n wherein_o be_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o like_a hereditament_n bequeath_v challenge_v this_o also_o to_o be_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decree_v which_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o will_n and_o which_o not_o or_o will_v by_o his_o probat_fw-la add_v a_o strength_n unto_o the_o will_n to_o make_v the_o devise_n good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n by_o this_o act_n do_v only_o testify_v that_o such_o a_o person_n make_v such_o a_o will_n &_o that_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v before_o himself_o under_o his_o teste_fw-la for_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o the_o legacy_n &_o devise_n therein_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o probat_fw-la itself_o work_v nothing_o but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o law_n common_a or_o ecclesiastical_a according_a as_o the_o bequest_n belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a &_o available_a in_o
all_o shall_v be_v end_v in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o court_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o subject_n who_o to_o his_o intolerable_a vexation_n and_o eycessive_a charge_n be_v compel_v to_o run_v from_o court_n to_o court_n and_o to_o gather_v up_o as_o it_o be_v one_o limb_n of_o his_o cause_n here_o and_o another_o there_o and_o yet_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n can_v make_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a body_n of_o it_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a disorder_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n thus_o to_o jumble_v one_o jurisdiction_n with_o another_o &_o the_o very_a confusion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o law_n as_o the_o other_o for_o as_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v by_o know_v their_o bound_n and_o keep_v their_o limit_n so_o also_o jurisdiction_n be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v by_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o list_n or_o bank_n of_o their_o authority_n further_o unless_o they_o will_v grant_v there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n as_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o one_o court_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o other_o they_o will_v make_v their_o own_o doctrine_n in_o the_o before-rehearsed_n prohibition_n void_a where_o they_o certain_a we_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o secular_a custom_n then_o doubtless_o there_o be_v also_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a custom_n for_o the_o word_n secular_a be_v not_o put_v in_o that_o place_n absolute_o catholica_fw-la glos_n in_o clem._n unâ—â—a_o in_fw-la verbo_fw-la aterna_fw-la â—teâ—_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinit_fw-la &_o f_o de_fw-fr catholica_fw-la but_o relative_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o relative_n be_v one_o to_o put_v another_o &_o one_o to_o remove_v another_o but_o by_o the_o secular_a custom_n they_o but_o the_o civilian_n therefore_o they_o grant_v he_o the_o spiritual_a for_o of_o contrary_a thing_n there_o be_v contrary_a reason_n and_o contrary_a effect_n and_o what_o that_o which_o be_v propose_v do_v work_n in_o that_o which_o be_v propound_v the_o same_o again_o that_o angel_n l._n fin._n §_o pâ—us_fw-la â—â—tem_fw-la de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la 3._o &_o ibi_fw-la angel_n which_o be_v oppose_v do_v work_n in_o that_o which_o be_v oppone_v by_o which_o rule_n as_o temporal_a lawyer_n be_v to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a custom_n and_o spiritual_a man_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v therein_o so_o also_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n be_v to_o deal_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o that_o temporal_a lawyer_n be_v not_o to_o busy_v themselves_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o church_n into_o his_o protection_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o may_v appear_v hereby_o that_o have_v unite_v both_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o do_v not_o jumble_v they_o both_o together_o as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o keep_v they_o distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o not_o only_o in_o authorise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o be_v before_o but_o also_o in_o use_v the_o very_a word_n and_o phrase_n that_o the_o jurisdictionary_n ecclesiastical_a do_v use_v every_o where_n in_o their_o writing_n even_o these_o word_n whereupon_o man_n now_o take_v hold_v to_o frame_v prohibition_n upon_o viz._n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n &_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n grow_v which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o decretal_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o tithe_n long_o before_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o statute_n concern_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o tyth_n and_o linwod_n in_o the_o same_o title_n of_o tithe_n often_o use_v the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n and_o phrase_n that_o the_o other_o do_v so_o that_o if_o these_o word_n make_v no_o prohibition_n before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o think_v it_o can_v well_o be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a neither_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v it_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v still_o in_o the_o church_n business_n and_o not_o in_o a_o temporal_a matter_n who_o government_n although_o it_o be_v under_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o prince_n that_o the_o temporal_a state_n be_v yet_o be_v it_o distinct_a from_o the_o same_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o settle_a form_n of_o church_n government_n many_o common_a 5._o 1._o corinth_n 5._o wealth_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o never_o go_v to_o any_o temporal_a power_n to_o punish_v the_o incestuous_a person_n although_o there_o be_v sundry_a law_n then_o both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a write_v of_o these_o matter_n but_o do_v it_o by_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n alone_o and_o also_o by_o that_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o jar_n for_o worldly_a cause_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n he_o forbid_v such_o as_o be_v new_a christian_n to_o go_v to_o law_n before_o 6._o 1._o corinth_n 6._o infidel_n but_o advise_v they_o rather_o to_o appoint_v judge_n among_o themselves_o to_o decide_v such_o controversy_n which_o albeit_o in_o those_o day_n be_v mean_v as_o well_o of_o lay_v christian_n as_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o then_o be_v small_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o suit_n they_o have_v one_o against_o another_o be_v not_o many_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v end_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o consistory_n yet_o when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v and_o the_o church_n get_v some_o rest_n from_o persecution_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v again_o divide_v and_o as_o there_o be_v secular_a court_n appoint_v by_o prince_n wherein_o temporal_a man_n cause_n and_o lay_v business_n be_v hear_v so_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n erect_v ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o bishop_n tâ—rtis_fw-la c._n the_o episcopal_a audienta_fw-la tâ—rtis_fw-la audience_n wherein_o either_o ecclesiastical_a man_n cause_n alone_o or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v against_o lay_v man_n or_o lay_v man_n against_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o determine_v so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a devise_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o edward_n his_o son_n that_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supremacy_n over_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v before_o over_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o do_v not_o mishmash_v both_o the_o state_n together_o and_o make_v one_o confuse_v heap_n of_o they_o both_o but_o leave_v they_o sever_v as_o they_o find_v they_o only_o afford_v either_o of_o they_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o protection_n for_o that_o by_o these_o two_o part_n the_o king_n monarchy_n be_v complete_a and_o himself_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o be_v exemplary_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o former_a age_n since_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v any_o love_a and_o kind_a cohabitation_n together_o as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v and_o therefore_o do_v they_o wrong_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o those_o king_n decease_v which_o by_o subtle_a sense_n and_o strain_v interpretation_n draw_v these_o law_n which_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n government_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o same_o as_o though_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o stand_v if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o stand_v up_o right_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o perhaps_o at_o any_o time_n there_o grow_v any_o controversy_n about_o the_o limit_n or_o hound_n of_o parish_n they_o draw_v the_o same_o by_o like_a importunity_n from_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n unto_o the_o common_a law_n avouch_v the_o same_o also_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o yet_o linwod_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n that_o in_o his_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reckon_v the_o bound_n of_o parish_n for_o one_o and_o very_o like_v it_o be_v it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n first_o in_o this_o kingdom_n make_v division_n of_o parish_n as_o by_o our_o own_o chronicle_n it_o appear_v and_o the_o first_o practice_n thereof_o within_o this_o realm_n come_v from_o honorius_n the_o four_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o augustine_n who_o himself_o die_v in_o stow._n registro_fw-la eccle._n xpi_fw-la cant._n stow._n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 693._o although_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v more_o ancient_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o council_n of_o saint_n paul_n he_o give_v to_o titus_n to_o appoint_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n but_o that_o city_n and_o country_n again_o be_v
divide_v into_o 5._o tit._n cap._n 1._o v._n 5._o several_a parish_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n dionysius_n about_o the_o year_n 266._o &_o from_o he_o derive_v into_o this_o &_o other_o realm_n &_o the_o distinction_n thereof_o be_v chief_o devise_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v of_o what_o congregation_n every_o people_n be_v and_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o godliness_n under_o their_o own_o pastor_n or_o minister_n but_o that_o now_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n do_v serve_v to_o other_o politic_a use_n it_o come_v not_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o which_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o second_o cause_n that_o be_v because_o be_v so_o fit_o and_o apt_o primary_o divide_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n therefore_o do_v use_v the_o opportunity_n thereof_o for_o temporal_a service_n subdivide_v the_o same_o again_o into_o many_o tything_n or_o like_o small_a division_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o better_a order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o our_o ancient_a father_n well_o know_v never_o call_v the_o same_o in_o question_n acknowledge_v therein_o the_o good_a they_o have_v receive_v from_o ecclesiastical_a man_n by_o this_o partition_n of_o country_n into_o parish_n but_o man_n of_o late_a age_n be_v less_o thankful_a than_o they_o and_o loath_a to_o seem_v behold_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o good_a order_n and_o disposition_n have_v arrogate_a the_o same_o whole_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n can_v not_o as_o well_o discern_v what_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n depose_v and_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o twelve_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v upon_o like_a deposition_n to_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n but_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o bishopricke_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v temporal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o primary_o design_v out_o by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o their_o direction_n but_o be_v assign_v to_o province_n or_o shire_n first_o describe_v and_o distynguish_v by_o prince_n but_o for_o parish_n neither_o reason_n nor_o antiquity_n concur_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v temporal_a or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v usurp_v or_o challenge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o so_o much_o for_o those_o prohibition_n which_o they_o common_o frame_v out_o of_o the_o 27._o and_o 32._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o but_o that_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v like_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o cap._n 13._o they_o upstart_v many_o prohibition_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o the_o last_o in_o practice_n be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o treble_a damage_n upon_o not_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o not_o compound_v for_o they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o which_o forfeiture_n they_o suggest_v and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o whole_a suit_n of_o tithe_n into_o their_o court_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v those_o treble_a damage_n in_o case_n of_o not_o just_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o or_o not_o compound_v for_o the_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o be_v no_o less_o recoverable_a before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a value_n by_o the_o let_n and_o stop_v of_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o whereby_o they_o be_v lose_v with_o the_o cost_v thereon_o grow_v be_v remediable_a at_o the_o same_o law_n for_o albeit_o the_o clause_n which_o be_v to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n be_v put_v after_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o stop_n and_o let_v of_o tithe_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n it_o shall_v stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o provision_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o branch_n hang_v on_o the_o first_o by_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a and_o there_o be_v no_o hetorogeny_n or_o disparity_n in_o the_o matter_n whereby_o it_o may_v not_o be_v aswell_o verify_v in_o the_o one_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o equal_o respect_v they_o both_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n clausula_n in_o fine_a posita_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la 1._o c._n 6._o tit_n 28._o l._n 1._o precedentia_fw-la maximè_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la resultaret_fw-la intellectus_fw-la contratius_fw-la iuri_fw-la as_o here_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o intendment_n of_o either_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o procure_v by_o their_o several_a forfeyture_n a_o just_a and_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o recovery_n whereof_o as_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o one_o member_n restrain_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o the_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o member_n do_v confirm_v it_o unto_o the_o same_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n aquiliam_fw-la l._n illud_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquiliam_fw-la or_o equity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o like_a disposition_n or_o order_n of_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o principal_a cause_n itself_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o hang_v thereon_o be_v try_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o they_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o not_o only_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o be_v determinable_a where_o the_o principal_a be_v for_o otherwise_o happy_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a sentence_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n the_o one_o condemn_v the_o other_o absolve_a further_o in_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n already_o be_v begin_v the_o cause_n may_v with_o less_o labour_n and_o easy_a expense_n be_v end_v be_v both_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determinable_a by_o one_o sentence_n than_o that_o a_o new_a process_n thereof_o shall_v begin_v before_o a_o other_o judge_n who_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o can_v so_o easy_o decide_v the_o accessary_a last_o those_o which_o take_v this_o course_n first_o to_o surmise_v a_o forfeiture_n then_o to_o draw_v the_o original_a suit_n whereupon_o the_o forfeiture_n grow_v into_o question_n bring_v in_o a_o proceed_n far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a style_n of_o all_o well_o order_v court_n in_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o the_o cognusance_n of_o the_o cause_n &_o trial_n thereof_o go_v before_o and_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o execution_n thereof_o follow_v after_o but_o in_o this_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr the_o execution_n be_v in_o the_o foreward_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o rearward_n in_o which_o do_v they_o deal_v much_o like_a as_o cacus_n the_o giant_n deal_v with_o hercules_n ox_n who_o to_o thintent_v that_o hercules_n shall_v not_o find_v what_o way_n they_o be_v go_v draw_v they_o backward_o by_o the_o tail_n into_o his_o cave_n but_o as_o that_o devise_n setue_v not_o cacus_n but_o that_o hercules_n have_v his_o ox_n again_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o long_o suffer_v this_o subtlety_n to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o come_v in_o like_o a_o fore_n and_o reign_v as_o a_o wolf_n so_o in_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v die_v and_o vanish_v away_o like_o a_o vain_a devise_n much_o like_o the_o destiny_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o for_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v not_o only_o to_o minister_v justice_n between_o man_n &_o man_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o none_o be_v eppress_v of_o a_o other_o but_o also_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o upright_o and_o indifferent_a hand_n between_o jurisdiction_n and_o jurisdiction_n yea_o though_o themselves_o be_v party_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n so_o that_o one_o jurisdiction_n eat_v not_o up_o a_o other_o as_o the_o locust_n in_o egypt_n devour_v up_o all_o the_o green_a thing_n of_o the_o land_n an_o other_o rendezvous_n they_o make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o proviso_n law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a as_o though_o all_o which_o pass_v under_o any_o or_o these_o term_n belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o
the_o council_n that_o reform_v it_o and_o be_v hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v not_o celebrate_v before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 1189._o neither_o be_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o at_o that_o time_n total_a nor_o suitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o tithe_n among_o christian_n for_o neither_o can_v many_o wilful_a and_o refractarious_a person_n be_v then_o bring_v to_o obey_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o restore_v any_o part_n thereof_o again_o unto_o the_o church_n although_o they_o be_v charge_v so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n neither_o do_v all_o such_o as_o do_v then_o restore_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v which_o have_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n set_v down_o by_o dionysius_n who_o first_o divide_v parish_n and_o assign_v unto_o they_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o the_o scripture_n itself_o from_o whence_o dionysius_n take_v his_o light_n to_o divide_v parish_n and_o dispose_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o pay_v they_o to_o what_o priest_n or_o levite_n 18._o deuteron_n 18._o he_o like_v but_o he_o must_v pay_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n where_o himself_o make_v his_o abode_n but_o yet_o this_o liberty_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n then_o give_v cause_n unto_o the_o error_n that_o the_o common_a lawyer_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n not_o know_v the_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o case_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v which_o be_v so_o far_o otherwise_o as_o that_o before_o this_o violence_n offer_v unto_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a canon_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n martellus_n eccl._n leo._n 4._o 13._o q._n 1._o c._n eccl._n which_o do_v precise_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o pay_v or_o a_o bishop_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n from_o the_o baptismal_a church_n to_o another_o and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v yield_v to_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v not_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o enrich_v one_o church_n in_o this_o sort_n with_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n who_o scarce_o can_v be_v win_v by_o this_o favour_n to_o restore_v that_o little_a again_o unto_o the_o church_n that_o their_o forefather_n have_v in_o such_o abundance_n take_v away_o from_o it_o and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a council_n do_v yield_v thereunto_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n thus_o to_o do_v be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v count_v although_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o better_a time_n find_v out_o after_o for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o so_o sustain_v the_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o present_a upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o body_n and_o every_o particular_a church_n a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n and_o so_o it_o less_o matter_v to_o what_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v restore_v so_o that_o they_o be_v restore_v at_o all_o for_o that_o by_o the_o restitution_n to_o one_o they_o hope_v in_o time_n they_o may_v with_o more_o likelihood_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o for_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o identity_n or_o like_a representation_n of_o nature_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v between_o church_n and_o church_n be_v easy_a passage_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o be_v in_o a_o lie_v man_n and_o a_o church_n out_o of_o these_o ruin_n of_o these_o violent_a and_o presumptuous_a prescription_n which_o have_v now_o obtain_v strength_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o world_n have_v issue_v out_o sundry_a petty_a prescription_n which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o be_v as_o the_o prescription_n wherein_o one_o church_n prescribe_v tithe_n against_o another_o church_n the_o law_n punish_v therein_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o reward_v the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o other_o prescription_n wherein_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a prescribe_v tithe_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n again_o against_o they_o a_o prescription_n whereby_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o prescribe_v 6._o regul_n sine_fw-la posssessionâ—d_n regulâ—â—_n idris_n in_o 6._o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v in_o no_o right_a possess_v tithe_n and_o prescription_n can_v proceed_v without_o possession_n do_v notwithstanding_o by_o pernancie_n or_o give_v some_o part_n of_o his_o ground_n or_o pension_n in_o money_n in_o licu_n thereof_o prescribe_v a_o discharge_n thereof_o a_o prescription_n wherein_o a_o lie_v man_n do_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o tything_n which_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v count_v to_o be_v good_a by_o pay_v a_o thing_n never_o so_o small_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o yet_o neither_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n itself_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v less_o than_o the_o just_a ten_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n with_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n do_v take_v it_o by_o pay_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o place_n of_o the_o just_a ten_o but_o their_o intendment_n hereby_o be_v that_o no_o country_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o uniformity_n decim_fw-la liâ—wod_n provin_n quâ—â—am_fw-la verbo_fw-la unâ—formâ—â—_a in_o glo._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v use_v everywhere_o but_o every_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v that_o be_v that_o one_o pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o same_o in_o sheaf_n another_o leave_v it_o scatter_v in_o the_o furrow_n another_o tithe_n it_o in_o cock_n or_o pooke_n and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o they_o mean_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o tything_n prescribe_v to_o every_o man_n after_o which_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o set_v out_o his_o tyth_n but_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v some_o other_o manner_n of_o tything_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n but_o against_o that_o uniformity_n that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n consâ—â—tudines_fw-la use_v verbo_fw-la consâ—â—tudines_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v pay_v be_v never_o any_o prescription_n allow_v among_o they_o for_o they_o evermore_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n contrary_a to_o that_o that_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o judieiall_a or_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v a_o double_a glos._n ca._n a_o nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_o glos._n consideration_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n whereby_o be_v retain_v tithe_n unto_o himself_o in_o sign_n of_o his_o universal_a lordship_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v irremissable_a the_o other_o of_o the_o profit_n or_o utility_n of_o man_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o all_o age_n which_o be_v undispensable_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n admit_v all_o kind_n of_o prescription_n beforenamed_a and_o according_a to_o the_o proof_n thercon_n bring_v give_v sentence_n either_o to_o absolution_n or_o condemnation_n albeit_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a report_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v a_o conceit_n to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v admit_v any_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sense_n take_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v whatsoever_o the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v in_o his_o suit_n for_o a_o consultation_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n and_o allegation_n and_o do_v admit_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n thereon_o without_o denial_n be_v idle_a speech_n and_o rather_o word_n of_o course_n than_o of_o effect_n and_o substance_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n well_o acceptance_n thereof_o it_o be_v count_v nothing_o material_a by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o these_o case_n and_o therefore_o
and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a accident_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n as_o god_n many_o time_n turn_v flould_n into_o wilderness_n &_o spring_n of_o water_n again_o into_o dryness_n &_o a_o fruitful_a land_n make_v he_o barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o title_n or_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o change_v by_o these_o change_n of_o quality_n but_o remain_v the_o self_n same_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o judge_v &_o determine_v what_o mould_n be_v white_a &_o what_o be_v black_a what_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n what_o barley_n what_o oat_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o skill_n of_o law_n that_o they_o need_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o book_n but_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a experience_n which_o every_o country_n man_n can_v as_o well_o skill_n of_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o curious_a proof_n but_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n which_o speak_v sensible_o and_o féel_o to_o the_o point_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o direct_v any_o wise_a judge_n in_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o these_o long_a circumstance_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o teach_v the_o judge_n what_o and_o how_o true_o the_o witness_n have_v depose_v for_o if_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n rest_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o twelve_o man_n only_o then_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o pronounce_v thereupon_o this_o ground_n be_v mountain_n this_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v meadow_n this_o be_v errable_a unless_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereunto_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v then_o sure_o it_o be_v like_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o barren_a heath_n and_o waste_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v like_o obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o like_v quality_v as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o unto_o their_o trial_n what_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v still_o under_o he_o for_o do_v they_o give_v credit_n simple_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o rather_o make_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o 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some_o capricious_a fellow_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n sometime_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o so_o many_o sheep_n after_o he_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o judge_n voice_n be_v their_o direction_n their_o loadstone_n and_o and_o north_n pole_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o this_o business_n beside_o in_o this_o proviso_n as_o in_o some_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v trial_n under_o they_o who_o be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n party_n unto_o the_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o consequence_n so_o that_o many_o now_o a_o day_n learn_v too_o late_o by_o other_o man_n harm_n what_o the_o event_n in_o theirowne_a cause_n will_v be_v choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v their_o right_n than_o to_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o such_o partial_a judge_n as_o the_o 12._o man_n be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o prohibition_n as_o be_v force_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o natural_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o thereof_o so_o that_o i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_v but_o be_v ancient_o whole_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognusance_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la offer_v itself_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o vj._n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o thereof_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n this_o statute_n as_o the_o word_n thereof_o do_v show_v be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o xx_o year_n growth_n &_o upward_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n only_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a where_o it_o be_v of_o xx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n either_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o that_o without_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o statute_n intend_v no_o further_a exemption_n for_o statute_n be_v thing_n of_o strict_a law_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o word_n thereof_o give_v matter_n thereunto_o special_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o be_v liable_a to_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v and_o the_o statute_n come_v in_o derogation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n as_o in_o this_o case_n great_a timber_n auntient_o be_v no_o less_o tythable_a than_o small_a tree_n be_v and_o so_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o to_o sale_n as_o to_o build_v or_o to_o burn_v to_o a_o man_n own_o use_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o identity_n of_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o nor_o any_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v if_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v for_o here_o be_v neither_o money_n seek_v which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v this_o statut_fw-la of_o exemption_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o unnatural_a thing_n for_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o before_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v teach_v aught_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o order_v it_o so_o in_o one_o case_n cease_v in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o extension_n &_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o demand_n there_o can_v no_o sound_a inference_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o of_o several_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o several_a reason_n and_o a_o several_a consequence_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v frame_v thereof_o a_o good_a implication_n either_o positive_o or_o remotive_o neither_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o they_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n for_o it_o save_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o define_v and_o decide_v
matrimony_n or_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v after_o that_o my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o in_o both_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o marriage_n confess_v &_o the_o question_n only_o be_v of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v withal_o whither_o it_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o his_o parent_n marriage_n which_o as_o they_o hold_v be_v the_o other_o member_n of_o special_a bastardy_n and_o yet_o this_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o nativity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v come_v no_o less_o in_o inquiry_n to_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o general_a bastardy_n than_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v traversable_a in_o the_o special_a bastardy_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o general_a bastardy_n be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n inquiratis_fw-la 35._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 35._o utrum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la genitus_fw-la vel_fw-la natus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la inter_fw-la talem_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la talem_fw-la 15._o gâ—anuill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o matrem_fw-la svam_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la so_o that_o either_o they_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o such_o bastardy_n as_o they_o make_v show_v there_o be_v diverse_a from_o that_o that_o be_v try_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o that_o themselves_o do_v confound_v the_o member_n that_o shall_v divide_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o they_o list_n for_o both_o simple_o they_o can_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v distinguish_v with_o other_o note_n and_o difference_n than_o hitherto_o i_o find_v they_o be_v but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v special_a bastardy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o general_a and_o the_o general_a again_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o definite_a of_o the_o special_a for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v out_o or_o before_o lawful_a matrimony_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o again_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o or_o out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o near_o in_o nature_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v convertible_a term_n one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o hard_o again_o it_o be_v in_o policy_n to_o disjoin_v these_o thing_n in_o trial_n that_o be_v so_o near_o in_o affinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n &_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la censeri_fw-la debent_fw-la cognoâ—imus_fw-la 1â—_n q._n ca._n 2._o cognoâ—imus_fw-la then_o nè_fw-la continentiae_fw-la causarum_fw-la dividantur_fw-la which_o be_v no_o less_o absurdity_n in_o law_n than_o it_o be_v a_o grossness_n in_o other_o learning_n to_o deny_v a_o principle_n or_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o profession_n and_o so_o far_o hitherto_o as_o concern_v the_o reason_n &_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o special_a bastardy_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o show_v by_o ancient_a precedent_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardy_n have_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o and_o the_o first_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o incident_a the_o other_o in_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o less_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o that_o which_o happen_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1160._o &_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o norwich_n diocese_n call_v r._n h._n have_v issue_n legitimi_fw-la ca._n lator._n ext_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la i._o h._n who_o have_v a_o son_n call_v c._n h._n i._o h._n decease_a before_n r._n h._n his_o father_n c._n h._n succéede_v in_o his_o grandfather_n in_o heritance_n his_o say_a grandfather_n be_v dead_a but_o m._n h._n brother_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n pretend_v the_o say_v i._n h._n be_v a_o bastard_n draw_v the_o say_v c._n h._n into_o the_o temporal_a court_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o c._n h._n call_v the_o say_v m._n h._n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o nativity_n but_o the_o bishop_n long_o protract_v the_o cause_n c._n h._n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o delegated_a the_o same_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o hereforde_n with_o order_n that_o if_o the_o say_v m._n h._n shall_v not_o within_o two_o month_n prove_v that_o which_o he_o object_v against_o c._n h._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v intimate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n before_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o question_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o question_n of_o legitimation_n but_o procee_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o precedent_n though_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o bastardy_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o so_o no_o writ_n go_v from_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o certificate_n thereof_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a cause_n before_o the_o incident_a be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a &_o that_o they_o count_v bastardy_n then_o to_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la cognisance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o ordinary_n if_o either_o the_o ordinary_a detract_v the_o determination_n thereof_o or_o be_v suspect_v of_o parciality_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o incident_a there_o be_v a_o other_o much_o like_a precedent_n to_o this_o in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n come_v not_o first_o in_o question_n but_o the_o legitimation_n itself_o and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v ralph_n keep_v one_o analine_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o legitime_a ca._n causam_fw-la ext_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitime_a allin_n by_o who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v beget_v one_o agatha_n who_o also_o be_v marry_v have_v a_o son_n call_v richard_n ralph_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n leave_v richard_n and_o his_o mother_n agatha_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n &_o land_n but_o news_n be_v after_o bring_v that_o the_o say_v ralph_n be_v dead_a beyond_o sea_n francis_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n spoil_v the_o say_a richard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n &_o land_n he_o have_v of_o the_o say_v ralph_n his_o grandfather_n for_o that_o he_o do_v pretend_v the_o say_a agatha_n his_o niece_n &_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o neither_o she_o herself_o nor_o her_o son_n ought_v to_o succeed_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n but_o that_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v unto_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v thus_o spoil_v by_o francis_n his_o great_a uncle_n obtain_v letter_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o b._n of_o worcester_n &_o the_o b._n of_o excester_n under_o this_o form_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o not_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o his_o grandfather_n inheritance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o understand_v by_o the_o say_a delegate_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o inheritance_n within_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o unto_o the_o king_n recall_v that_o part_n of_o his_o rescript_n which_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o his_o inheritance_n &_o give_v order_n to_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o legitimation_n will_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o say_v aneline_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n allin_n and_o when_o she_o dwell_v &_o cohabit_v with_o he_o as_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o whether_o the_o say_v ralph_n father_n of_o the_o say_v agatha_n keep_v the_o say_a aneline_n open_o &_o public_o while_o the_o say_v allin_n yet_o live_v and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o that_o aneline_n her_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v count_v to_o be_v a_o wife_n but_o a_o whore_n which_o defyl_v her_o husband_n bed_n
presume_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o other_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v alive_a but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v legitimate_a all_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o aneline_n as_o the_o decretal_a itself_o show_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n that_o oppose_v itself_o against_o that_o proceed_v but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a though_o it_o be_v in_o term_n of_o special_a bastardy_n for_o than_o that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v special_a bastardy_n be_v not_o bear_v beside_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ordinary_n than_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n incident_o that_o be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v before_o begin_v in_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o trial_n of_o inheritance_n &_o that_o by_o writ_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o even_o original_o &_o that_o to_o prepare_v way_n unto_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o good_a that_o be_v like_a to_o accrue_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o succession_n or_o to_o avoid_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o promotion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o practice_n follow_v priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o amovendis_fw-la constitut_n othâ—n_n innotuit_fw-la de_fw-la uxovatiâ—_n à _fw-la beneficijs_fw-la amovendis_fw-la yet_o marry_v secret_o &_o their_o child_n be_v count_v capable_a of_o all_o inheritance_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o may_v grow_v unto_o they_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n which_o many_o child_n do_v either_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o preferment_n that_o by_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o be_v like_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o avoid_v some_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o proof_n some_o their_o parent_n yet_o live_v other_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ordinary_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o all_o intent_n &_o purpose_n even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o frequent_v it_o for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v make_v no_o positive_a law_n against_o marriage_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o plot_v against_o it_o for_o that_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v neglect_v &_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n waste_v and_o dissipate_v do_v by_o otho_n then_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o gregory_n the_o 9_o order_n by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v marry_v shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o benefice_n &_o that_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o such_o livelihood_n as_o the_o father_n have_v get_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o middle_a person_n &_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v become_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v reséed_o and_o that_o their_o child_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v holy_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_o dispense_v withal_o which_o constitution_n although_o it_o wrought_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o bar_v priest_n for_o that_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n until_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n burst_v out_o and_o show_v that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o to_o all_o other_o effect_n the_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n stand_v good_a as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o linwod_n come_v long_o after_o in_o his_o catalogue_n that_o he_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n recite_v legitimation_n for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o practice_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o â—ar_a as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o temporal_a in_o their_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o general_a division_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o show_v wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v &_o so_o both_o the_o law_n know_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o one_o to_o overbeare_v the_o other_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a veration_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intolerable_a confusion_n of_o they_o both_o which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o mean_n therefore_o to_o relieve_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v powerful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v from_o they_o &_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o their_o old_a and_o 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pretend_v in_o the_o judge_n mouth_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v that_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o to_o judge_v according_a as_o he_o best_o like_v but_o according_a as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o supply_n or_o reform_v of_o that_o which_o be_v overplus_n or_o defective_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n so_o notwithstanding_o as_o that_o the_o prince_n evermore_o breathe_v life_n into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v law_n statute_n or_o custom_n be_v then_o best_o interpret_v whenas_o the_o very_a plain_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v so_o seek_v after_o and_o no_o foreign_a or_o strain_a exposition_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o for_o that_o turn_v justice_n into_o wormwood_n and_o judgement_n into_o gall_n then_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v nont_v to_o subtle_a in_o his_o interpretation_n but_o follow_v such_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n as_o man_n of_o former_a age_n have_v use_v to_o make_v if_o they_o be_v not_o plain_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a for_o oft_o shift_v of_o interpretation_n breed_v great_a variance_n in_o man_n state_n among_o such_o as_o have_v busy_a head_n &_o much_o discredit_v the_o law_n itself_o as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o it_o with_o which_o although_o the_o sage_a judge_n of_o our_o time_n can_v be_v charge_v for_o oght_n that_o i_o know_v yet_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o man_n much_o complain_v that_o law_n be_v far_o otherwise_o construe_v in_o these_o day_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a age_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a complaint_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n much_o lament_v at_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o the_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o three_o statute_n of_o tithe_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n his_o son_n among_o sundry_a other_o inconstancy_n of_o other_o law_n have_v such_o great_a variety_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o sundry_a point_n thereof_o as_o that_o if_o the_o maker_n thereof_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o the_o first_o expositor_n thereof_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n again_o the_o statute_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o interpretation_n they_o now_o make_v of_o they_o will_v hardly_o acknowledge_v they_o either_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n that_o they_o make_v or_o the_o other_o do_v after_o expound_v and_o declare_v for_o every_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v give_v of_o they_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o but_o as_o they_o now_o receive_v explication_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o beneficial_a unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o great_a hynderance_n to_o the_o same_o that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v make_v to_o jar_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n with_o the_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o keep_v any_o right_a