Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n day_n great_a king_n 3,238 5 3.5290 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50322 Machivael's [sic] discourses upon the first decade of T. Livius, translated out of the Italian. To which is added his Prince. With some marginal animadversions noting and taxing his errors. By E.D.; Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio. English Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Dacres, Edward.; Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527. Principe. English. 1663 (1663) Wing M134AA; ESTC R213827 387,470 720

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they_o the_o other_o be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v of_o such_o resolution_n and_o force_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o will_v that_o general_a good_a will_n of_o man_n to_o that_o prince_n withhold_v they_o from_o it_o the_o injury_n must_v be_v either_o touch_v the_o fortune_n life_n or_o honour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v touch_v man_n life_n the_o threat_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o execution_n or_o rather_o the_o threat_n be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o in_o the_o execution_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o for_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a can_v think_v upon_o revenge_n and_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a most_o common_o leave_v to_o think_v of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o he_o that_o be_v threaten_v and_o see_v himself_o put_v to_o a_o point_n either_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v become_v a_o very_a dangerous_a man_n to_o the_o prince_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v particular_o in_o due_a place_n the_o fortune_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o man_n be_v those_o two_o 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to_o the_o greatness_n it_o attain_v and_o therefore_o if_o rome_n will_v take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o disagreement_n it_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o amplify_a the_o state_n and_o in_o all_o humane_a affair_n it_o be_v plain_a whosoever_o do_v thorough_o examine_v it_o that_o upon_o the_o cut_n off_o one_o inconvenient_a another_o will_v straight_o arise_v therefore_o if_o thou_o will_v make_v a_o numerous_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n to_o enlarge_v far_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n thou_o make_v they_o of_o such_o a_o temper_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v maneggiable_a at_o thy_o will_n a●_n if_o thou_o keep_v they_o weak_a and_o disarm_v to_o have_v they_o at_o command_n but_o if_o they_o get_v the_o rule_n into_o their_o hand_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bridle_v they_o or_o else_o become_v so_o base_a that_o thou_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o what_o enemy_n so_o ever_o assault_v thou_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o all_o our_o 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useful_a accusation_n be_v in_o a_o republic_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o liberty_n there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a power_n give_v to_o those_o that_o in_o a_o city_n be_v appoint_v as_o guardian_n of_o the_o liberty_n then_o be_v that_o of_o accuse_v the_o citizen_n to_o the_o people_n or_o before_o any_o magistrate_n or_o any_o council_n whensoever_o they_o offend_v in_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o free_a state_n this_o order_n work_v two_o very_a useful_a effect_n in_o a_o republic_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o citizen_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v accuse_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o state_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v forthwith_o without_o any_o respect_n give_v they_o be_v supprese_v the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o give_v a_o way_n to_o vent_v the_o humour_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o city_n in_o any_o manner_n against_o any_o citizen_n and_o when_o these_o humour_n have_v not_o ordinary_a vent_n they_o burst_v out_o extraordinary_a way_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n render_v a_o republic_n more_o settle_v and_o steadfast_a then_o to_o ordain_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o alteration_n of_o these_o humour_n that_o stir_v it_o have_v some_o outlet_a appoint_v by_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v show_v by_o divers_a example_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o of_o coriolanus_n which_o titus_n livius_n report_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o people_n as_o think_v they_o to_o have_v too_o much_o authority_n by_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n who_o protect_v they_o and_o rome_n as_o some_o time_n it_o chance_v be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o thereupon_o the_o senate_n send_v for_o corn_n into_o sicily_n coriolanus_n a_o enemy_n of_o
those_o without_o question_n he_o will_v judge_v the_o ruin_n or_o scourge_v thereof_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o because_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o welfare_n of_o italy_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o the_o contrary_a might_n rather_o be_v prove_v consider_v those_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n observe_v not_o the_o precept_n they_o ought_v but_o rather_o adulterate_a the_o holy_a and_o catholic_n ordinance_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v moreover_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o church_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o still_o hold_v this_o country_n divide_v and_o true_o never_o be_v any_o province_n either_o unite_v or_o happy_a unless_o it_o be_v whole_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n as_o it_o befall_v france_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o italy_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o term_n nor_o have_v not_o one_o republic_n or_o one_o prince_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v only_o the_o church_n for_o have_v inhabit_v there_o and_o hold_v the_o ●e●●mporal_a government_n it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o potent_a nor_o of_o such_o prowess_n that_o it_o can_v get_v the_o rest_n of_o italy_n into_o its_o hand_n and_o become_v lord_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o temporal_a dominion_n it_o can_v not_o call_v in_o a_o powerful_a friend_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o he_o that_o be_v grow_v too_o puissant_a in_o italy_n as_o ancient_o it_o have_v be_v see_v by_o sundry_a experience_n when_o by_o mean_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n who_o have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o our_o day_n it_o take_v the_o venetian_n power_n from_o they_o by_o the_o frenchman_n aid_n and_o afterward_o chase_v away_o the_o french_a by_o help_n of_o the_o swiss_n therefore_o the_o church_n be_v not_o powerful_a to_o subdue_v all_o italy_n itself_o nor_o yet_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o master_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v but_o one_o head_n but_o have_v always_o be_v under_o more_o prince_n and_o lord_n whereupon_o be_v grow_v such_o a_o disunion_n and_o so_o much_o weakness_n that_o italy_n have_v be_v make_v osprey_n not_o only_o of_o powerful_a barbarian_n but_o of_o any_o the_o next_o assailant_n for_o which_o we_o and_o other_o italian_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o church_n &_o none_o else_o and_o whosoever_o will_v ready_o see_v the_o truth_n by_o certain_a experience_n it_o be_v needful_a he_o be_v of_o such_o power_n as_o to_o send_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v in_o italy_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o swisser_n country_n who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o live_v for_o their_o religion_n and_o military_a discipline_n as_o their_o ancestor_n do_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o ill_a order_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o court_n will_v breed_v more_o disorder_n in_o that_o country_n than_o any_o accident_n else_o can_v that_o shall_v evergrow_v there_o chap._n xiii_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o roman_n avail_v themselves_o of_o their_o religion_n in_o order_v the_o city_n in_o undertake_v their_o design_n and_o in_o stop_v of_o tumulis_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o bring_v some_o example_n where_o in_o the_o roman_n serve_v themselves_o of_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o city_n and_o the_o follow_v of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o though_o many_o there_o be_v in_o t._n livius_n yet_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o these_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v create_v their_o tribune_n of_o consular_a power_n and_o except_o one_o all_z plebeians_z and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o year_n that_o there_o be_v pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o certain_a other_o prodigy_n the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n at_o the_o tribune_n new_a creation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a because_o rome_n have_v abuse_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o appease_v they_o then_o to_o reduce_v the_o election_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o former_a course_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n fright_v by_o this_o superstition_n make_v the_o tribune_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o vejentes_n city_n that_o the_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n do_v serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o religion_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o heart_n for_o any_o enterprise_n for_o that_o year_n the_o albanilak_n be_v miraculous_o swell_v and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n weary_v with_o the_o long_a siege_n and_o intend_v to_o o'erturn_v to_o rome_n the_o roman_n find_v that_o apollo_n and_o certain_a other_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o that_o year_n the_o vej●ntes_n city_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o albanlake_n shall_v be_v pour_v out_o which_o thing_n make_v the_o soldier_n endure_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o siege_n persuade_v by_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o be_v content_v to_o continue_v the_o enterprise_n so_o that_o camillus_n be_v make_v dictatour_n subdue_v the_o city_n after_o ten_o year_n siege_n and_o so_o the_o accustom_a religion_n help_v well_o both_o for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o that_o town_n and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o tribunship_n to_o the_o nobility_n for_o without_o the_o aid_n thereof_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v hardly_o have_v their_o success_n and_o this_o other_o example_n i_o must_v also_o add_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n a_o great_a many_o tumult_n raise_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o terentillus_n a_o tribune_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o cause_n which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o their_o place_n among_o the_o first_o remedy_n which_o the_o nobility_n serve_v themselves_o of_o be_v the_o religion_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v two_o way_n in_o the_o first_o they_o make_v the_o sibill_n book_n be_v search_v and_o answer_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o city_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a discord_n they_o shall_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o year_n which_o thing_n though_o the_o tribune_n have_v herein_o discover_v their_o subtlety_n yet_o it_o so_o fright_a the_o people_n that_o it_o quite_o take_v off_o their_o eagerness_n in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o other_o way_n be_v that_o when_o appius_n herdonius_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o outlaw_n and_o slave_n near_o upon_o four_o thousand_o man_n have_v possess_v themselves_o by_o right_a of_o the_o capitol_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o aequi_n or_o volsci_n the_o roman_n swear_v enemy_n have_v approach_v the_o town_n they_o may_v have_v take_v it_o the_o tribune_n not_o forbear_v for_o all_o this_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o to_o enact_v the_o law_n make_v by_o terentillus_n say_v this_o assault_n of_o their_o feign_a and_o not_o true_a one_o puhlius_fw-la valerius_n a_o grave_a citizen_n and_o of_o good_a authority_n go_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o tell_v they_o partly_o in_o friendly_a term_n and_o partly_o in_o threaten_v the_o danger_n in_o which_o the_o city_n stand_v and_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n and_o thereby_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o consul_n command_n whereupon_o the_o people_n be_v return_v to_o obedience_n recover_v the_o capitol_n by_o force_n but_o the_o consul_n publius_n valerius_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n there_o be_v forthwith_o another_o consul_n make_v one_o titus_n quintius_n who_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o idleness_n and_o to_o give_v no_o space_n to_o think_v again_o of_o terentillus_n his_o law_n command_v they_o to_o go_v forth_o of_o rome_n with_o he_o against_o the_o volsci_n say_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o consul_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o the_o tribune_n oppose_v say_v that_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o consul_n now_o slay_v not_o to_o he_o yet_o titus_n livius_n show_v that_o the_o people_n in_o awfulness_n to_o their_o religion_n world_n rather_o obey_v the_o consul●_n than_o believe_v the_o tribune_n say_v these_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n man_n do_v not_o then_o adays_o so_o little_a reverence_n the_o god_n as_o now_o nor_o people_n faciebat_fw-la wrest_v their_o oath_n nor_o the_o law_n to_o their_o own_o end_n whereby_o the_o tribune_n doubt_v then_o to_o lose_v their_o whole_a dignity_n agree_v with_o the_o consul_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n
man_n will_v be_v stop_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xxiiii_o commonwealth_n well_o order_v appoint_v reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o their_o people_n and_o never_o recompense_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o desert_n of_o horatius_n have_v be_v exceed_o great_a have_v by_o his_o valour_n vanquish_v the_o curiatij_n his_o offence_n be_v horrible_a have_v slay_v his_o sister_n notwithstanding_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o homicide_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o roman_n that_o it_o bring_v they_o to_o dispute_v whether_o they_o shall_v grant_v he_o his_o life_n though_o his_o merit_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o fresh_a which_o thing_n to_o he_o that_o look_v but_o superficial_o on_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o example_n of_o popular_a ingratitude_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v examine_v better_o and_o with_o more_o consideration_n inquire_v what_o the_o order_n of_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v shall_v rather_o blame_v that_o people_n for_o have_v absolve_v he_o then_o for_o have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o condemn_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o never_o any_o republic_n in_o good_a ordrr_n eancel_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o citizen_n with_o their_o desert_n but_o have_v ordain_v reward_n for_o good_a service_n and_o punishment_n for_o desservice_n and_o have_v reward_v one_o when_o he_o have_v do_v well_o if_o afterward_o he_o commit_v any_o offence_n they_o chastise_v he_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o former_a merit_n and_o when_o these_o order_n be_v strict_o observe_v a_o city_n continue_v long_o free_a otherwise_o it_o will_v soon_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o if_o a_o man_n grow_v into_o great_a reputation_n for_o some_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n do_v to_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o can_v without_o danger_n of_o punishment_n commit_v any_o offence_n in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v he_o become_v so_o unreasonable_o insolent_a that_o the_o civil_a state_n can_v no_o long_o consist_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o will_v have_v punishment_n for_o offence_n fear_v always_o to_o reward_v good_a desert_n as_o it_o appear_v they_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o though_o the_o republic_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o can_v bestow_v but_o little_a yet_o may_v the_o subject_n well_o content_a himself_o with_o that_o little_a for_o so_o even_o a_o small_a gift_n bestow_v on_o any_o one_o for_o requital_n of_o a_o good_a though_o great_a shall_v find_v with_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o a_o honourable_a and_o thankful_a acceptance_n the_o story_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o also_o of_o mutius_n scevola_n how_o the_o one_o bear_v up_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o bridge_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o behind_o he_o the_o other_o burn_v his_o own_o hand_n for_o have_v mistake_v when_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v kill_v porsena_n the_o tuscan_a king_n to_o these_o for_o two_o such_o notable_a act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o publilick_a two_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o mark_v also_o the_o story_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n to_o he_o for_o have_v deliver_v the_o capitol_n from_o the_o french_a which_o be_v encamp_v before_o it_o they_o who_o together_o with_o he_o be_v within_o besiege_v give_v he_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o flour_n which_o reward_n according_a to_o the_o then_o present_a fortune_n of_o rome_n be_v large_a and_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n too_o that_o afterward_o manlius_n either_o move_v by_o envy_n or_o his_o own_o ill_a nature_n occasion_v a_o sedition_n in_o rome_n and_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o people_n of_o his_o faction_n be_v without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o his_o good_a desert_n throw_v headlong_o down_o from_o that_o capitol_n which_o he_o to_o his_o great_a renown_n have_v former_o deliver_v chap._n xxv_o whosoever_o will_v reform_v a_o ancient_a state_n in_o a_o free_a city_n let_v he_o retain_v at_o least_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o a_o city_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o like_v and_o the_o better_a with_o every_o one_o satisfaction_n to_o maintain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o form_n or_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n perceive_v not_o the_o change_n of_o they_o though_o indeed_o they_o be_v quite_o new_a &_o far_o different_a from_o the_o forepast_a for_o they_o general_o satisfy_v themselves_o as_o well_o with_o that_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o that_o that_o be_v nay_o rather_o be_v they_o many_o time_n more_o move_v with_o appearance_n than_o truth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n know_v this_o necessity_n when_o first_o they_o live_v free_a have_v in_o change_n of_o one_o king_n create_v two_o consul_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v more_o than_o twelve_o lictor_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o outgo_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n moreover_o when_o the_o yearly_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v in_o rome_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roman_n willing_a that_o the_o people_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o lack_n of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a ceremony_n create_v a_o head_n of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n who_o they_o call_v the_o king_n priest_n who_o yet_o be_v low_a in_o degree_n than_o the_o high_a priest_n so_o that_o this_o way_n the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v of_o that_o sacrifice_n and_o never_o have_v any_o occasion_n by_o any_o default_n in_o it_o to_o wish_v their_o king_n again_o restore_v and_o this_o they_o all_o aught_o to_o observe_v that_o will_v cancel_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o live_v in_o a_o city_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o new_a and_o free_a course_n for_o be_v these_o novelty_n somewhat_o move_v man_n mind_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o call_v thy_o wit_n about_o thou_o and_o work_v these_o alteration_n in_o the_o old_a mould_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n both_o in_o number_n and_o authority_n and_o durance_n differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a at_o least_o let_v they_o keep_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v rather_o ought_v he_o to_o observe_v who_o mean_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o absolute_a authority_n which_o be_v call_v a_o tyranny_n for_o he_o be_v to_o innovate_v every_o thing_n chap._n xxvi_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o city_n or_o province_n take_v by_o he_o shall_v make_v innovation_n in_o every_o thing_n whosoever_o become_v prince_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o his_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a to_o keep_v it_o and_o mean_v not_o to_o hold_v it_o neither_o as_o a_o kingdom_n nor_o as_o a_o regular_a republic_n the_o best_a expedient_a he_o can_v find_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o principality_n be_v that_o he_o himself_n be_v a_o new_a prince_n make_v every_o thing_n new_a in_o the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o city_n to_o make_v new_a government_n with_o new_a name_n with_o new_a jurisdiction_n with_o new_a man_n and_o to_o enrich_v the_o poor_a as_o david_n do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a send_v empty_a away_o to_o build_v moreover_o new_a city_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o some_o that_o be_v build_v to_o remove_v the_o inhabitant_n inane_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o in_o some_o to_o leave_v nothing_o untouched_a in_o that_o province_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o degree_n order_n nor_o state_n nor_o wealth_n but_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o these_o and_o to_o take_v for_o pattern_n philip_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n father_n who_o by_o these_o mean_n become_v of_o a_o little_a king_n prince_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o he_o that_o write_v of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o change_v his_o people_n from_o province_n to_o province_n as_o herdsman_n change_v their_o herd_n from_o pasture_n to_o pasture_n these_o course_n be_v very_o cruel_a and_o against_o all_o christian_a and_o humane_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o every_o man_n ought_v refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o desire_v rather_o to_o live_v a_o private_a man_n than_o reign_n so_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v not_o use_v that_o first_o way_n of_o good_a if_o he_o will_v preserve_v himself_o must_v enter_v into_o this_o of_o evil_n but_o man_n take_v to_o certain_a middle_a way_n which_o be_v very_o naught_o for_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v all_o good_a nor_o all_o evil_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v for_o example_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxvii_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o man_n know_v how_o to_o be_v altogether_o mischievous_a or_o altogether_o
good_a pope_n julius_n the_o second_o go_v in_o the_o year_n 1505_o to_o bolonia_n to_o chase_v out_o of_o that_o state_n the_o house_n of_o the_o benticogli_n which_o have_v hold_v the_o principallity_n of_o that_o city_n a_o hundred_o year_n have_v a_o mind_n also_o to_o draw_v john_n pagolus_n baglioni_n out_o of_o perugia_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o that_o have_v conspire_v against_o all_o tyrant_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n and_o be_v come_v near_o perugia_n with_o this_o resolution_n know_v to_o every_o one_o stay_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o army_n to_o guard_v he_o but_o go_v in_o without_o a_o guard_n notwithstanding_o that_o john_n pagolus_n be_v therein_o with_o much_o people_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o for_o his_o defence_n so_o that_o carry_v forward_o by_o that_o rage_n wherewith_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n with_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o his_o enemy_n hand_n who_o afterward_o he_o lead_v away_o with_o he_o leave_v a_o governor_n in_o that_o city_n to_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o church_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v note_v the_o rashness_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o base_a cowardice_n of_o john_n pagolus_n nor_o can_v they_o conceit_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o do_v not_o to_o his_o perpetual_a renown_n suppress_v then_o at_o once_o his_o enemy_n and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o prey_n all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v then_o with_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o jewel_n with_o they_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o abstain_v either_o for_o goodness_n or_o conscience_n sake_n that_o withhold_v he_o for_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n that_o incestuous_o converse_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o have_v slay_v his_o cousin_n and_o nephew_n to_o rule_v there_o can_v never_o enter_v any_o religious_a respect_n whereupon_o every_o one_o conclude_v that_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v honourable_o mischievous_a nor_o perfect_o good_a and_o where_o a_o mischief_n have_v in_o it_o greatness_n and_o be_v generous_a in_o some_o part_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o so_o john_n pagolus_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o be_v a_o incestuous_a and_o public_a parricide_n know_v not_o or_o to_z say_v better_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n though_o upon_o just_a occasion_n to_o do_v a_o exploit_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v admire_v he_o for_o and_o he_o leave_v of_o himself_o a_o everlasting_a memory_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v show_v the_o prelate_n what_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o set_v at_o naught_o he_o that_o live_v and_o reign_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o have_v do_v a_o act_n who_o greatness_n have_v surpass_v all_o infamy_n and_o what_o ever_o danger_n can_v depend_v on_o it_o chap._n xxviii_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o roman_n be_v less_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o citizen_n than_o the_o athenian_n whosoever_o read_v the_o action_n of_o republic_n shall_v find_v in_o all_o of_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o ingratitude_n towards_o their_o citizen_n but_o less_o in_o rome_n than_o in_o athens_n or_o peradventure_o than_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n else_o and_o if_o we_o will_v inquire_v after_o the_o reason_n thereof_o speak_v of_o rome_n and_o athens_n i_o think_v it_o happen_v because_o the_o roman_n have_v less_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v their_o citizen_n than_o have_v the_o athenian_n for_o at_o rome_n consider_v she_o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o her_o king_n till_o sylla_n and_o marius_n her_o liberty_n be_v never_o take_v away_o by_o any_o of_o her_o citizen_n so_o that_o she_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o or_o by_o consequence_n sudden_o to_o offend_v they_o the_o contrary_n befall_v athens_n for_o her_o liberty_n be_v take_v from_o she_o in_o her_o most_o flourish_a time_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v she_o some_o good_a so_o soon_o as_o she_o become_v free_a remember_v the_o wrong_n she_o have_v receive_v and_o the_o slavery_n she_o have_v endure_v become_v a_o sharp_a revengeress_n not_o only_o of_o her_o citizen_n fault_n but_o of_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o fault_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o banishment_n and_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o rare_a man_n from_o hence_o the_o order_n of_o the_o osteacisme_n and_o all_o other_o violence_n which_o in_o several_a time_n by_o she_o be_v do_v to_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o that_o be_v very_o true_a which_o those_o that_o write_v of_o civil_a government_n say_v that_o the_o people_n bit●_n more_o sierce_o after_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n than_o while_o they_o have_v continual_o maintain_v it_o whosoever_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v will_v neither_o in_o this_o blame_n athe_v nor_o commend_v rome_n but_o will_v accuse_v only_o the_o necessity_n because_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o accident_n which_o do_v arise_v in_o this_o city_n for_o he_o shall_v see_v if_o narrow_o he_o look_v into_o affair_n if_o rome_n liberty_n have_v be_v take_v away_o as_o be_v that_o of_o athens_n rome_n will_v not_o have_v be_v more_o pitiful_a to_o her_o citizen_n than_o be_v athens_n whereof_o one_o may_v make_v a_o very_a good_a guess_n by_o that_o which_o chance_v after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n against_o collatine_n and_o publius_n valerius_n whereof_o the_o first_o although_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o set_n of_o rome_n at_o liberty_n be_v banish_v for_o no_o other_o occasion_n than_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v tarquin_n the_o other_o have_v only_o give_v suspicion_n of_o himself_o by_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n celius_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v banish_v so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o think_v see_v how_o suspicious_a and_o severe_a rome_n be_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o she_o will_v have_v be_v as_o ungrateful_a as_o athens_n if_o as_o she_o in_o her_o infancy_n and_o before_o her_o growth_n have_v be_v so_o much_o wrong_v and_o that_o i_o need_v not_o turn_v again_o to_o this_o subject_n of_o ingratitude_n i_o shall_v speak_v further_o of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xxix_o whether_o of_o two_o be_v the_o more_o ungrateful_a a_o people_n or_o a_o prince_n menander_n think_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o former_a matter_n to_o discourse_v whether_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n give_v we_o great_a example_n of_o ingratitude_n ●nd_v the_o better_a to_o argue_v this_o part_n i_o say_v this_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n grow_v either_o of_o covereousness_n or_o suspicion_n for_o when_o a_o people_n or_o prince_n have_v send_v out_o a_o commander_n of_o they_o in_o any_o expedition_n of_o importance_n where_o that_o commander_n overcome_v have_v gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o glory_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n bind_v to_o reward_v he_o and_o if_o in_o f●w_n of_o reward_n he_o disgrace_v he_o or_o wrong_v he_o incite_v thereunto_o by_o avarice_n not_o will_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o covetousness_n to_o satisfy_v he_o he_o commit_v a_o error_n without_o excuse_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o everlasting_a infamy_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o prince_n who_o offend_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n declare_v in_o this_o sentence_n habetur_fw-la the_o occasion_n it_o be_v more_o please_a to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n then_o to_o requite_v a_o courtesy_n for_o thanks_o be_v think_v a_o burden_n but_o revenge_v a_o gain_n but_o when_o he_o reward_v he_o not_o but_o rather_o hur●s_v he_o not_o through_o avarice_n but_o upon_o suspicion_n than_o the_o people_n or_o prince_n deserve_v some_o excuse_n and_o of_o these_o ingratitude_n practise_v for_o such_o cause_n we_o read_v many_o for_o that_o commander_n who_o valorous_o have_v gain_v his_o lord_n a_o kingdom_n by_o conquer_a his_o enemy_n replenish_n himself_o with_o glory_n and_o his_o soldier_n with_o riches_n of_o force_n get_v such_o reputation_n with_o his_o own_o soldier_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o king_n own_o subject_n that_o that_o victory_n can_v no_o way_n sayour_fw-mi well_o to_o his_o lord_n that_o put_v he_o in_o the_o employment_n and_o because_o man_n nature_n be_v ambitious_a and_o full_a of_o suspicion_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o set_v limit_n to_o their_o fortune_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o suspicion_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o prince_n after_o that_o commander_n victory_n shall_v by_o himself_o be_v increase_v upon_o some_o way_n or_o term_v insolent_o use_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v advise_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o this_o end_n think_v either_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o army_n or_o
be_v as_o a_o guard_n upon_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o swerve_v out_o of_o he_o right_a way_n but_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o ten_o there_o fall_v out_o the_o clean_a contrary_n for_o they_o cashier_v the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n and_o give_v authority_n of_o themselves_o to_o make_v law_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o as_o absolute_o as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o be_v absolute_a of_o themselves_o without_o consul_n without_o tribune_n without_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n and_o hereby_o have_v none_o to_o look_v into_o their_o course_n the_o second_o year_n they_o have_v the_o mean_n especial_o move_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o appius_n to_o become_v insolent_a and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o power_n give_v by_o free_a suffrage_n never_o hurt_v any_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v presuppose_v that_o the_o people_n suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v it_o unless_o with_o due_a circumstance_n and_o at_o due_a season_n but_o when_o either_o be_v deceive_v or_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n lead_v they_o blindsold_a they_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v it_o undiscreet_o and_o in_o that_o kind_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v it_o to_o the_o ten_o it_o will_v befall_v they_o always_o as_o it_o do_v to_o these_o which_o be_v easy_o prove_v consider_v the_o cause_n that_o hold_v the_o dictatour_n in_o goodness_n and_o those_o that_o give_v the_o ten_o occasion_n of_o become_v evil_a and_o advise_v also_o how_o those_o republic_n have_v do_v that_o have_v be_v think_v well_o govern_v in_o the_o give_n of_o authority_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o the_o sparitan_n give_v their_o king_n and_o the_o venetian_n their_o duke_n for_o a_o man_n may_v preceive_v that_o in_o one_o or_o other_o sort_n they_o have_v their_o guard_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o who_o be_v ill_o dispose_v can_v not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n abuse_v that_o authority_n nor_o avail_v it_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o corrupt_v for_o a_o absolute_a authority_n corrupt_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n gather_v friend_n and_o make_v partisan_n neither_o be_v poverty_n or_o want_n of_o good_a kindred_n a_o let_v for_o wealth_n and_o every_o other_o advantage_n present_o run_v after_o they_o as_o particular_o in_o the_o ereation_n of_o the_o ten_o we_o shall_v treat_v chap._n xxxvi_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v possess_v the_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o disdain_v the_o less_o as_o unworthy_a of_o they_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v marcus_n fabius_n and_o caius_n manlius_n consul_n and_o gain_v a_o very_a glorious_a battle_n of_o the_o veyente_n and_o the_o etruscan_o where_o in_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n be_v slay_v the_o consul_n brother_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n the_o year_n before_o where_o we_o shall_v well_o consider_v how_o proper_a the_o law_n of_o that_o city_n be_v for_o her_o advancement_n and_o how_o much_o those_o other_o republic_n that_o trace_v not_o herfoote_o step_v decevie_v themselves_o for_o though_o the_o roman_n be_v zealous_a lover_n of_o glory_n yet_o never_o do_v they_o esteem_v it_o dishonourable_a at_o one_o time_n to_o obey_v where_o other_o while_o they_o have_v command_v and_o to_o serve_v in_o that_o army_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v commander_n which_o custom_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o our_o time_n and_o in_o venice_n yet_o be_v this_o error_n that_o a_o citizen_n have_v bear_v a_o great_a office_n esteem_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o less_o and_o the_o city_n allow_v he_o to_o refuse_v it_o which_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v honourable_a for_o the_o private_a yet_o be_v it_o whole_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o public_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v expect_v better_a performance_n from_o and_o repose_v more_o trust_n in_o that_o citizen_n who_o descend_v from_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o undertake_v a_o less_o then_o in_o he_o that_o from_o a_o less_o arise_v to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o great_a because_o they_o can_v with_o good_a reason_n trust_v he_o with_o their_o weighty_a affair_n unless_o they_o see_v man_n about_o he_o of_o such_o reverence_n and_o virtue_n that_o his_o inexperience_n may_v be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o virtue_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o in_o rome_n there_o have_v be_v that_o custom_n which_o be_v in_o venice_n and_o other_o republic_n and_o modern_a kingdom_n that_o he_o who_o have_v once_o be_v consul_n will_v never_o go_v to_o the_o war_n afterward_o but_o as_o consul_n many_o thing_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o free_a government_n of_o the_o state_n will_v have_v grow_v thereupon_o and_o through_o the_o error_n commit_v by_o these_o new_a man_n and_o by_o their_o ambition_n which_o they_o may_v have_v use_v with_o more_o freedom_n not_o have_v those_o grave_a man_n about_o they_o by_o who_o presence_n they_o may_v be_v so_o keep_v in_o awe_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o step_v aside_o and_o so_o they_o will_v have_v become_v dissolute_a which_o will_v all_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o public_a loss_n chap._n xxxvii_o what_o distaste_v the_o agrarian_a law_n give_v in_o rome_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o make_v a_o law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o look_v far_o backward_o and_o yet_o go_v direct_o against_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o vex_v themselves_o in_o their_o cross_n and_o glut_v and_o cloy_v themselves_o in_o their_o prosperity_n and_o that_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o passion_n proceed_v the_o same_o affect_n for_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o man_n be_v free_v from_o fight_v for_o necessity_n they_o be_v present_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n through_o ambition_n which_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o man_n heart_n that_o to_o what_o degree_n fo●ver_o they_o arise_v it_o never_o abandon_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o nature_n have_v create_v man_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v desire_v every_o thing_n but_o not_o attain_v to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v being_n great_a than_o the_o power_n to_o get_v thence_o grow_v the_o dislike_n of_o what_o a_o man_n enjoy_v and_o the_o small_a satisfaction_n a_o man_n have_v thereof_o hereupon_o arise_v the_o change_n of_o their_o state_n for_o some_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v more_o and_o other_o fear_v to_o lose_v what_o have_v they_o already_o they_o proceed_v to_o enmity_n and_o war_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o destruction_n of_o one_o country_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v make_v because_o it_o suffice_v not_o the_o commons_o of_o rome_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o nobility_n by_o create_v the_o tribune_n to_o which_o desire_n they_o be_v force_v by_o nenecessity_n but_o that_o they_o sudden_o upon_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o begin_v to_o contend_v out_o of_o ambition_n and_o think_v to_o share_v equal_o with_o the_o nobility_n both_o in_o honour_n and_o fortune_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o most_o value_n with_o man_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o disease_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o quarrel_n touch_v the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o in_o conclusion_n cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n and_o because_o commonwealth_n well_o order_v be_v to_o maintain_v the_o public_a wealthy_a and_o the_o particular_n poor_a it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v in_o rome_n some_o defect_n in_o this_o law_n which_o either_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o frame_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o that_o every_o day_n it_o have_v need_n of_o some_o revise_v and_o amend_v or_o that_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v so_o long_o put_v off_o that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a to_o look_v so_o far_o backward_o or_o that_o be_v well_o institute_v at_o first_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v by_o use_n corrupt_v so_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o law_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o rome_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n this_o law_n have_v two_o principal_a head_n by_o one_o they_o order_v that_o no_o citizen_n can_v possess_v more_o than_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o other_o that_o the_o land_n which_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o come_v therefore_o to_o thwart_v the_o nobility_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n because_o they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a state_n in_o possessio_fw-la be_v not_o permit_v by_o thelaw_n who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o there_o upon_o aught_o not_o to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o when_o the_o enemy_n good_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o
effect_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o virtue_n be_v commend_v even_o in_o one_o enemy_n and_o if_o manlius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o great_a desire_n have_v be_v revive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o judgement_n upon_o he_o that_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v there_o be_v some_o prince_n esteem_v wise_a too_o that_o have_v put_v some_o man_n to_o death_n who_o afterward_o they_o have_v much_o desire_v again_o as_o alexander_n do_v clitus_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o herod_n mariam_n but_o that_o which_o our_o historian_n speak_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n belong_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v loose_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o syracusian_n which_o commit_v those_o error_n that_o man_n enrage_v and_o dissolute_a fall_n into_o as_o do_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o herod_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o more_o blame-worthy_a than_o that_o of_o prince_n for_o all_o equal_o do_v err_v when_o all_o without_o respect_n have_v power_n to_o err_v whereof_o beside_o this_o i_o have_v allege_v there_o be_v example_n enough_o as_o well_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n where_o we_o may_v see_v such_o unconstancy_n and_o variation_n of_o life_n as_o never_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o any_o multitude_n i_o conclude_v then_o beyond_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o say_v that_o the_o people_n when_o they_o have_v the_o principallity_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v various_a mutable_a unthankful_a affirm_v that_o these_o faul●s_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o they_o than_o they_o be_v in_o particular_a prince_n and_o if_o a_o man_n blame_v both_o people_n and_o prince_n together_o he_o may_v say_v true_a but_o exempt_n prince_n he_o be_v deceive_v for_o a_o people_n that_o rule_v and_o be_v well_o in_o order_n will_v be_v constant_a prudent_a and_o grateful_a as_o well_o as_o a_o prince_n or_o better_o though_o esteem_v wise_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o prince_n loosen_v from_o the_o law_n will_v be_v unthankful_a various_a and_o imprudent_a more_o than_o the_o people_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o proceed_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o disposition_n because_o in_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v much_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o advantage_n on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v on_o the_o people_n part_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o one_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n under_o which_o they_o live_v than_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v find_v that_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v hateful_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o zealous_a for_o the_o glory_n and_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v many_o example_n among_o they_o that_o witness_v the_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o man_n allege_v to_o i_o the_o unthankfulness_n they_o use_v towards_o scipio_n i_o answer_v that_o which_o former_o at_o large_a be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n where_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o people_n be_v less_o ungrateful_a than_o prince_n but_o as_o touch_v wisdom_n and_o settle_a staidness_n i_o say_v that_o a_o people_n be_v wise_a and_o more_o stay_v and_o of_o more_o exact_a judgement_n than_o a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o people_n voice_n be_v liken_v to_o god_n voice_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o universal_a opinion_n bring_v to_o pass_v rare_a effect_n in_o their_o presage_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o their_o secret_a virtue_n they_o foresee_v their_o own_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o touch_v their_o judgement_n in_o thing_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o when_o they_o hear_v two_o orator_n plead_v each_o of_o they_o a_o contrary_a part_n when_o they_o be_v both_o of_o equal_a worth_n but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o better_a opinion_n and_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o the_o truth_n they_o hear_v and_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o courage_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o appear_v profitable_a as_o it_o be_v abovesayd_a they_o err_v many_o time_n also_o do_v a_o prince_n err_v draw_v aside_o by_o his_o own_o passion_n which_o be_v great_a in_o they_o then_o in_o the_o people_n we_o see_v likewise_o in_o their_o choose_n of_o officer_n they_o make_v a_o far_o better_a choice_n than_o do_v a_o prince_n nor_o will_v a_o people_n ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o advance_v to_o dignity_n a_o man_n infamous_a and_o of_o a_o corrupt_a life_n to_o which_o a_o prince_n may_v easy_o and_o diverse_a way_n be_v bring_v we_o see_v a_o people_n begin_v to_o hate_v some_o one_o thing_n and_o continue_v many_o age_n in_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o we_o see_v not_o it_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v serve_v i_o for_o witness_n which_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n in_o so_o many_o electio_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o consul_n and_o tribune_n never_o make_v four_o choice_n whereof_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o repent_v they_o and_o they_o hate_v so_o much_o as_o i_o say_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n that_o no_o citizen_n of_o they_o can_v ever_o so_o far_o oblige_v they_o that_o if_o once_o he_o affect_v the_o royalty_n they_o will_v pardon_v his_o due_a punishment_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o the_o principality_n be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o a_o short_a time_n exceed_v great_a increase_v be_v make_v and_o far_o great_a than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o rome_n do_v after_o the_o banishment_n of_o her_o king_n and_o athens_n after_o she_o free_v herself_o from_o pisistratue_n which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o people_n government_n be_v better_a than_o prince_n nor_o will_v we_o agree_v to_o this_o that_o all_o that_o our_o historian_n say_v in_o the_o text_n before_o allege_v or_o any_o where_o else_o oppose_v this_o our_o opinion_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v run_v over_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o people_n &_o the_o disorder_n of_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o glorious_a action_n of_o people_n as_o those_o also_o of_o prince_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o people_n far_o surmount_v the_o prince_n in_o virtue_n and_o in_o glory_n and_o if_o prince_n exceed_v the_o people_n in_o ordain_v of_o law_n in_o frame_v a_o civil_a government_n in_o make_v of_o statute_n and_o new_a institution_n yet_o in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n hereof_o the_o people_n go_v so_o far_o beyond_o they_o that_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o founder_n and_o in_o sum_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o as_o prince_n state_n have_v last_v long_o so_o likewise_o have_v those_o of_o republic_n and_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v have_v need_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v commit_v divers_a folly_n and_o a_o people_n that_o can_v do_v what_o they_o will_v seldom_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o wisdom_n if_o then_o the_o argument_n be_v touch_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o people_n tie_v and_o chain_v to_o their_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v more_o virtue_n in_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o loose_a from_o the_o law_n few_o error_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o people_n then_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o less_o and_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a remedy_n for_o a_o good_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o persuade_v with_o a_o licentious_a and_o tumultuous_a people_n and_o so_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n but_o to_o a_o mischievous_a prince_n no_o man_n can_v speak_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o sword_n 5._o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o the_o importance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a for_o if_o word_n be_v of_o where_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o lappet_n of_o saul_n garment_n and_o therefore_o be_v check_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o in_o the_o psalm_n 140._o touch_v not_o my_o anoint_a etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o heathen_a writer_n any_o thing_n give_v way_n hereunto_o wherefore_o tacitus_n say_v ferenda_fw-la regum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la neque_fw-la usui_fw-la crebras_fw-la mutationes_fw-la ann._n 12._o and_o quomodo_fw-la sterilitatem_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la naturae_fw-la mala_fw-la
their_o liberty_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o city_n have_v never_o be_v much_o amplify_v neither_o in_o domition_n nor_o riches_n unless_o only_o during_o their_o liberty_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o consider_v unto_o what_o greatness_n athens_n attain_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o she_o have_v free_v herself_o from_o pisistratus_n his_o tyranny_n but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v most_o strange_a to_o think_v unto_o what_o greatness_n rome_n attain_v after_o she_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o king_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o it_o be_v no_o man_n particular_a go●●_n but_o the_o common_a good_a that_o amplify_v the_o city_n and_o without_o question_n this_o common_a good_a be_v not_o regard_v but_o in_o republic_n for_o there_o whatsoever_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o though_o it_o turn_v to_o this_o or_o that_o private_a man_n loss_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o who_o the_o say_v good_a concern_v that_o they_o be_v always_o able_a to_o put_v it_o forward_o in_o despite_n of_o those_o few_o that_o suffer_v by_o it_o the_o contrary_n fall_v our_o when_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n where_o most_o common_o that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o endammage_n the_o city_n and_o that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o city_n hurt_v he_o so_o that_o sudden_o where_o a_o tyranny_n destruction_n grow_v upon_o a_o free_a state_n the_o least_o ill_a that_o can_v thence_o result_v to_o those_o city_n be_v not_o to_o proceed_v nor_o increase_v more_o in_o power_n nor_o wealth_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o rather_o always_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o go_v backward_o and_o if_o hap_n will_v have_v it_o that_o a_o tyranc_n shall_v prove_v valorous_a who_o by_o his_o courage_n and_o prowess_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n there_o will_v thence_o no_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o republic_n but_o to_o he_o alone_o for_o he_o can_v advance_v any_o of_o these_o citizen_n that_o be_v brave_a and_o worthy_a over_o who_o he_o tyrannise_v unless_o he_o desire_v to_o give_v himself_o some_o jeulousy_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v he_o yet_o subject_a or_o make_v tributary_n the_o city_n that_o he_o conquer_v to_o that_o city_n which_o he_o tyrannise_v over_o for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o make_v it_o powerful_a it_o rather_o make_v for_o he_o to_o hold_v the_o state_n disjoin_v that_o each_o town_n and_o province_n acknowledge_v he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o of_o his_o conquest_n he_o only_o reap_v he_o good_a and_o not_o his_o country_n and_o he_o hat_n will_v see_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n let_v he_o read_v xenophon_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o a_o tyranny_n it_o be_v no_o marval_n then_o that_o the_o people_n of_o old_a do_v so_o extreme_o harc_n tyrant_n and_o love_v the_o free_a government_n &_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v in_o such_o request_n among_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v when_o hieronymus_n nephew_n of_o hiero_n the_o syracusan_a be_v slay_v in_o siracusa_n for_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o army_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n they_o begin_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o tumult_n and_o take_v their_o arm_n in_o hand_n against_o they_o that_o slay_v he_o but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o in_o siracusa_n all_o cry_v out_o liberty_n allure_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o that_o name_n they_o be_v all_o appease_v and_o lay_v aside_o their_o anger_n conceive_v against_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n &_o advise_v together_o by_o what_o mean_v there_o may_v be_v ordain_v in_o that_o city_n a_o free_a government_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o people_n take_v extraordinary_a revenge_n of_o those_o that_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o their_o liberty_n touch_v which_o there_o be_v many_o example_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o relate_v only_o one_o that_o fall_v out_o in_o corcira_n a_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a wat_fw-mi where_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n one_o of_o which_o follow_v the_o athenian_n the_o other_o the_o spartan_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o many_o city_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o one_o part_n follow_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o spartan_n the_o other_o that_o of_o athens_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o in_o the_o say_a city_n the_o nobility_n prevail_v and_o take_v from_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n but_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o athenian_n take_v hear_v again_o and_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o the_o nobility_n shut_v they_o up_o into_o a_o prison_n capable_a of_o they_o all_o from_o whence_o they_o draw_v they_o out_o by_o eight_o and_o by_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n pretend_v to_o banish_v they_o into_o several_a part_n but_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n after_o a_o cruel_a manner_n whereof_o they_o that_o remain_v have_v some_o notice_n resolve_v as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o avoid_v this_o shameful_a death_n so_o that_o arm_v with_o what_o they_o can_v get_v and_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o enter_v they_o defendeed_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o prison_n whereupon_o the_o people_n run_v together_o uncover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o overwhelm_v they_o there_o follow_v also_o in_o the_o say_a province_n many_o such_o other_o horrible_a chance_n so_o that_o we_o find_v it_o true_a that_o people_n pursue_v more_o ager_o the_o revenge_n of_o a_o liberty_n once_o take_v from_o they_o actual_o then_o of_o that_o which_o be_v only_o contrive_v in_o the_o intention_n to_o be_v pluck_v from_o they_o weigh_v then_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v arise_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a people_n esteem_v more_o of_o liberty_n than_o now_o a_o day_n i_o believe_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o make_v man_n less_o valiant_a now_o adays_o then_o 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conclude_v thus_o so_o much_o do_v fortune_n vult_fw-la blind_a man_n eye_n when_o she_o will_v not_o have_v she_o force_v withstand_v nor_o can_v this_o conclusion_n be_v more_o true_a whereupon_o man_n that_o be_v always_o under_o hard_a cross_n deserve_v the_o less_o blame_n as_o they_o that_o enjoy_v continual_a prosperity_n also_o merit_v less_o praise_n for_o we_o shall_v many_o time_n see_v those_o lead_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o these_o advance_v to_o a_o extraordinory_n greatness_n by_o some_o occasion_n the_o heaven_n have_v present_v in_o their_o furtherance_n hereto_o give_v mean_n to_o the_o one_o to_o behave_v himself_o virtuous_o &_o quite_o bereave_v the_o other_o of_o they_o and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v fortune_n do_v this_o for_o she_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o man_n when_o she_o purpose_v to_o bring_v great_a matter_n to_o pass_v of_o such_o judgement_n and_o spirit_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o occasion_n she_o present_v he_o so_o in_o 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thing_n of_o avayle_n to_o save_v rome_n yet_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o capitol_n they_o want_v of_o no_o good_a advice_n to_o the_o end_n rome_n shall_v be_v take_v she_o cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v rout_v at_o allia_n to_o go_v to_o vejum_n and_o as_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n she_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o way_n to_o order_v it_o so_o she_o prepare_v every_o thing_n ready_a to_o recover_v it_o again_o have_v conduct_v a_o entire_a roman_a army_n to_o vejum_n and_o camillus_n to_o ardea_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o strong_a head_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o captain_n never_o blemish_v with_o any_o disgrace_n of_o loss_n yet_o &_o thorough_o whole_a in_o his_o reputation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n we_o may_v here_o produce_v some_o modern_a example_n to_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v say_v but_o because_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a be_v this_o may_v well_o suffice_v i_o 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force_v by_o famine_n they_o come_v to_o term_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a to_o redeem_v themselves_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o which_o agreement_n as_o they_o be_v weigh_v the_o gold_n camillus_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n which_o fortune_n bring_v to_o pass_v say_v our_o historian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o live_v viverent_fw-la redeem_v by_o gold_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o remarkable_a in_o this_o part_n but_o in_o the_o procese_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n action_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o never_o vanquish_v town_n with_o money_n nor_o ever_o buy_v peace_n by_o money_n but_o by_o prowess_n in_o the_o war_n which_o i_o think_v never_o befall_v any_o other_o republic_n and_o among_o other_o sign_n by_o which_o a_o man_n discern_v the_o power_n of_o a_o state_n he_o be_v to_o mark_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o live_v with_o the_o neighbour_a state_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o become_v tributary_n thereunto_o to_o keep_v friendship_n with_o it_o there_o be_v a_o assure_a sign_n that_o that_o state_n be_v powerful_a but_o when_o the_o say_v neighbour_n though_o inferiors_n to_o it_o draw_z money_z from_o thence_o there_o be_v then_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o weakness_n thereof_o read_v all_o the_o roman_a story_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o the_o massilian_n the_o aeduan_o the_o rhodian_n hiero_n the_o syracusan_a enmenes_n and_o massinissa_n king_n join_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o have_v friendship_n with_o it_o concur_v in_o expense_n and_o tribute_n at_o all_o time_n that_o need_v be_v seek_v after_o no_o other_o requital_n thereof_o but_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o it_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o contrary_a in_o poor_a and_o feeble_a state_n and_o so_o begin_v at_o we_o of_o florence_n in_o the_o time_n past_a even_o when_o the_o reputation_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o great_a there_o be_v never_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o romania_n that_o have_v not_o some_o allowance_n from_o thence_o and_o beside_o she_o give_v to_o those_o of_o perugia_n and_o castilia_n &_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o neighbour_n for_o have_v this_o city_n be_v warlike_a and_o strong_a the_o contrary_n will_v have_v follow_v for_o all_o those_o to_o have_v be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o will_v have_v give_v money_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o buy_v its_o friendship_n and_o not_o to_o sell_v their_o own_o neither_o have_v the_o florentine_n alone_o live_v in_o this_o baseness_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o though_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a dominion_n life_n tributary_n to_o the_o swiss_n and_o the_o king_n of_o engl._n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v in_o that_o he_o disarm_v his_o subject_n and_o because_o that_o king_n and_o those_o other_o afore-named_n have_v rather_o enjoy_v a_o present_a profit_n to_o rack_v their_o people_n and_o squeeze_v they_o and_o avoid_v rather_o a_o imaginary_a than_o a_o real_a danger_n than_o do_v such_o expedient_n as_o will_v secure_v and_o for_o ever_o make_v their_o state_n happy_a which_o disorder_n though_o some_o while_n it_o may_v produce_v quiet_a yet_o in_o time_n it_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o want_n loss_n and_o unrecoverable_a ruin_n and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o relate_v how_o many_o time_n the_o florentine_n the_o venetian_n and_o this_o kingdom_n have_v redeem_v themselves_o even_o in_o the_o war_n and_o how_o many_o time_n they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o disgrace_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v only_o once_o like_a to_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o tell_v how_o many_o town_n the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n have_v buy_v whereof_o afterward_o the_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v find_v and_o how_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v with_o gold_n man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o descend_v with_o the_o sword_n the_o roman_n observe_v this_o brave_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v while_o they_o be_v free_a but_o after_o they_o come_v under_o their_o emperor_n government_n and_o that_o those_o emperor_n grow_v naught_o and_o love_v the_o shade_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o toil_n in_o the_o sun_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o parthian_n sometime_o from_o the_o german_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o from_o some_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n ruin_n whereupon_o arise_v the_o like_a inconvenient_n from_o their_o have_v disarm_v their_o people_n from_o whence_o also_o proceed_v another_o great_a that_o the_o near_a thy_o enemy_n come_v to_o thou_o the_o weak_a he_o find_v thou_o for_o whosoever_o live_v after_o that_o manner_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o above_o treat_v evil_a those_o subject_n he_o have_v
servius_n tullus_n be_v nothing_o wise_a to_o think_v that_o tarquin_n son_n will_v patient_o endure_v to_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o king_n they_o think_v by_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o this_o desire_n of_o reign_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o not_o only_o enter_v their_o breast_n that_o look_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o also_o who_o no_o way_n expect_v it_o as_o in_o tarqvinius_n his_o wife_n servius_n his_o young_a daughter_n who_o will_v wish_v this_o rage_n against_o that_o piety_n she_o ought_v her_o father_n set_v her_o husband_n against_o he_o to_o take_v his_o life_n from_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o so_o much_o more_o account_v she_o to_o be_v a_o queen_n than_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n if_o then_o tarquininus_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullus_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o not_o assure_v themselves_o of_o those_o upon_o who_o right_a they_o have_v usurpd_v tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a lose_v it_o for_o not_o observe_v the_o ancient_a king_n custom_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n v._n what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o king_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o enjoy_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n tarquinius_n the_o proud_a have_v stain_n servius_n tullus_n and_o of_o he_o no_o heir_n remain_v behind_o come_v to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n secure_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v those_o thing_n that_o have_v hurt_v his_o predecessor_n and_o however_o his_o way_n of_o get_v the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o odious_a yet_o have_v he_o observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o other_o king_n he_o will_v have_v be_v bear_v with_o nor_o will_v the_o senate_n nor_o the_o commonalty_n have_v rise_v against_o he_o to_o wrest_v the_o state_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o then_o banish_v because_o his_o son_n sextus_n ravish_v lucretia_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o rule_v tyrannous_o have_v take_v all_o authority_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o reserve_v it_o whole_o to_o himself_o and_o those_o affair_n which_o have_v be_v dispatch_v in_o public_a by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n with_o general_a satssfaction_n he_o reduce_v to_o be_v treat_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n which_o gain_v he_o both_o blame_n and_o envy_v so_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o despoyld_v rome_n of_o all_o that_o liberty_n which_o she_o have_v always_o maintain_v under_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o enough_o to_o make_v the_o senate_n his_o enemy_n but_o he_o provoke_v the_o people_n also_o against_o he_o tire_v they_o out_o in_o base_a mechanic_n service_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o wherein_o his_o ancestor_n have_v employ_v they_o so_o that_o have_v replenish_v rome_n with_o example_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o pride_n he_o have_v now_o dispose_v all_o the_o roman_n mind_n to_o rebellion_n whensoever_o occasion_n shall_v be_v off_o read_v and_o have_v not_o that_o accident_n of_o lucretia_n fall_v out_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v chance_v it_o will_v have_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o if_o tarqvinius_n have_v live_v as_o the_o other_o king_n do_v and_o sextus_n his_o son_n have_v commit_v that_o offence_n brutus_n &_o collatinus_n will_v have_v have_v recourse_n to_o tarqvinius_n for_o revenge_n against_o sextus_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n therefore_o let_v prince_n know_v that_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n they_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o state_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o violate_v the_o law_n &_o and_o those_o manner_n &_o custom_n that_o be_v ancient_a under_o which_o man_n have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o lose_v their_o state_n and_o shall_v ever_o become_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v with_o what_o facility_n they_o maintain_v their_o principality_n who_o follow_v good_a counsel_n they_o themselves_o will_v much_o more_o lament_v their_o loss_n &_o blame_v themselves_o more_o than_o other_o will_v for_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o be_v belove_v by_o the_o good_a than_o by_o the_o bad_a &_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n than_o command_n over_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v understand_v what_o course_n they_o be_v to_o take_v whereby_o to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o undergo_v great_a labour_n than_o to_o view_v the_o life_n of_o good_a prince_n &_o take_v they_o for_o looking-glass_n such_o as_o be_v timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a &_o aratus_n sicioneus_n &_o such_o like_a in_o who_o life_n they_o shall_v find_v security_n &_o satisfaction_n as_o well_o of_o he_o that_o rule_v as_o of_o he_o that_o be_v rule_v they_o will_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o become_v like_o they_o be_v able_a for_o the_o reason_n allege_v to_o do_v so_o for_o man_n when_o they_o be_v well_o govern_v seek_v after_o no_o other_o liberty_n as_o it_o befall_v the_o people_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o two_o be_v name_v before_o who_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v prince_n while_o they_o live_v however_o they_o try_v many_o time_n to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o because_o in_o this_o &_o the_o two_o precedent_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o humour_n stir_v up_o against_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o brutus_n his_o son_n against_o their_o country_n &_o of_o those_o against_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n &_o servius_n tullus_n methinks_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o our_o purpose_n to_o speak_v at_o large_a thereof_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v a_o matter_n whereof_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n may_v worthly_a take_v notice_n chap._n vi_o of_o conspiracy_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o discourse_v somewhat_o touch_v conspiracy_n be_v they_o be_v dangerous_a for_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n also_o for_o we_o see_v that_o more_o prince_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n thereby_o and_o state_n too_o than_o by_o open_a war_n because_o few_o be_v able_a to_o make_v open_a war_n against_o prince_n but_o every_o one_o may_v conspire_v against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n private_a man_n enter_v not_o into_o a_o more_o dangerous_a nor_o rash_a enterprise_n than_o this_o for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o exceed_v perilous_a every_o way_n from_o whence_o proceed_v it_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v practise_v but_o few_o succeed_v to_o the_o end_n there_o of_o that_o prince_n may_v learn_v to_o beware_v of_o these_o danger_n and_o private_a man_n be_v more_o fearful_a to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o they_o or_o rather_o learn_v to_o content_v themselves_o to_o live_v under_o that_o rule_n which_o their_o fortune_n have_v allot_v they_o i_o shall_v speak_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a not_o omit_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o may_v serve_v for_o instruction_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o true_o that_o of_o tacitus_n be_v well_o term_v a_o golden_a sentence_n where_o he_o say_v that_o man_n be_v to_o reverence_v thing_n past_a and_o submit_v to_o what_o be_v present_a and_o shall_v wish_v for_o good_a prince_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v endure_v they_o and_o very_o he_o who_o do_v otherwise_o ruin_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n we_o must_v then_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n consider_v against_o who_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v plot_v against_o amans_fw-la country_n or_o against_o his_o prince_n of_o which_o two_o i_o intend_v this_o present_a discourse_n for_o touch_v those_o that_o be_v practise_v to_o deliver_v a_o town_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n that_o besiege_v it_o or_o that_o have_v likelihood_n with_o this_o for_o any_o cause_n we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v and_o we_o will_v treat_v in_o this_o first_o part_n touch_v that_o against_o a_o prince_n and_o first_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o reason_n thereof_o which_o be_v many_o though_o one_o there_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v general_a hatred_n for_o that_o prince_n that_o have_v provoke_v general_a hate_n must_v needs_o have_v net_v some_o particular_n somewhat_o more_o than_o other_o insomuch_o that_o they_o long_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o incite_v hereto_o by_o the_o general_a hatred_n they_o find_v conceive_v against_o he_o a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o avoid_v these_o public_a blame_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o to_o avoid_v they_o have_v treat_v otherwhere_o i_o will_v not_o now_o middle_a for_o if_o he_o beware_v well_o of_o they_o offence_n against_o particular_n shall_v be_v of_o small_a force_n to_o hurt_v he_o one_o reason_n be_v because_o prince_n seldom_o light_a upon_o man_n that_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o a_o injury_n as_o to_o run_v such_o extreme_a hazard_n to_o revenge_v
matter_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o shall_v he_o gain_v double_a glory_n to_o have_v give_v a_o beginning_n to_o a_o new_a principality_n adorn_v and_o strengthnd_v it_o with_o good_a law_n good_a arm_n good_a friend_n and_o good_a example_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v double_a shame_n that_o be_v bear_v a_o prince_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a discretion_n have_v lose_v it_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v those_o lord_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n in_o our_o day_n as_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o first_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o a_o common_a defect_n touch_v their_o arm_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v above_o discourse_v at_o length_n afterward_o we_o shall_v see_v some_o of_o they_o that_o either_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o people_n for_o their_o enemy_n or_o be_v it_o they_o have_v the_o people_n to_o friend_n can_v never_o know_v how_o to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o without_o such_o defect_n as_o these_o state_n be_v not_o lose_v which_o have_v so_o many_o nerve_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n in_o the_o fell_v philip_n of_o macedon_n not_o the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v by_o titus_n quintius_n have_v not_o much_o state_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o greece_n that_o assail_v he_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o know_v how_o to_o entertain_v the_o people_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o noble_n for_o many_o year_n he_o make_v the_o war_n good_a against_o they_o and_o though_o at_o last_o some_o town_n perhaps_o be_v take_v from_o he_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n still_o wherefore_o these_o our_o prince_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v continue_v in_o their_o principality_n for_o have_v afterward_o lose_v they_o let_v they_o not_o blame_v fortune_n but_o their_o own_o sloth_n because_o they_o never_o have_v think_v during_o the_o time_n of_o quiet_a that_o they_o can_v suffer_v a_o change_n which_o be_v the_o common_a fault_n of_o man_n while_o fair_a weather_n lost_n not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o tempest_n when_o afterward_o mischief_n come_v upon_o they_o think_v rather_o upon_o fly_v from_o they_o than_o upon_o their_o defence_n and_o hope_v that_o the_o people_n weary_a of_o the_o vanquisher_n insolence_n will_v recall_v they_o which_o course_n when_o the_o other_o fail_v be_v good_a but_o very_o ill_o be_v it_o to_o leave_v the_o other_o remedy_n for_o that_o for_o a_o man_n will_v never_o go_v to_o fall_v believe_v another_o will_v come_v to_o take_v he_o up_o which_o may_v either_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o for_o thy_o security_n because_o that_o defence_n of_o he_o be_v vile_a and_o depend_v nor_o upon_o thou_o but_o those_o defence_n only_o be_v good_a certain_a and_o durable_a which_o depend_v upon_o thy_o own_o self_n and_o thy_o own_o virtue_n chap._n xxv_o how_o great_a power_n fortune_n have_v in_o humane_a affair_n and_o what_o mean_v there_o be_v to_o resist_v it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o i_o how_o that_o many_o have_v hold_v opinion_n and_o still_o hold_v it_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o govern_v by_o fortune_n and_o by_o god_n that_o man_n by_o their_o wisdom_n can_v amend_v or_o alter_v they_o or_o rather_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o and_o hereupon_o they_o will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o avail_n to_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n this_o opinion_n have_v gain_v the_o more_o credit_n in_o our_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v of_o late_o see_v and_o do_v every_o day_n see_v beyond_o all_o humane_a conjecture_n upon_o which_o i_o sometime_o think_v be_o in_o some_o paret_fw-la incline_v to_o their_o opinion_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o extingush_v quite_o our_o own_o free_a will_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o fortune_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o one_o half_a of_o our_o action_n but_o yet_o that_o she_o let_v we_o have_v rule_n of_o the_o other_o half_a or_o little_o less_o and_o i_o liken_v she_o to_o a_o precipitous_a torrent_n which_o when_o it_o rage_v overflows_a the_o plain_n overthrow_v the_o tree_n and_o building_n remove_v the_o earth_n from_o one_o side_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o another_o every_o one_o fly_n before_o it_o every_o one_o yield_v to_o the_o fury_n thereof_o as_o unable_a to_o withstand_v it_o and_o yet_o however_o it_o be_v thus_o when_o the_o time_n be_v calm_a man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v provision_n against_o these_o excess_n with_o bank_n and_o fence_n so_o that_o afterward_o when_o it_o swell_v again_o it_o shall_v all_o pass_v smooth_o along_o within_o its_o channel_n or_o else_o the_o violence_n thereof_o shall_v not_o prove_v so_o licentious_a and_o hurtful_a in_o like_a manner_n befall_v it_o we_o with_o fortune_n which_o there_o show_v her_o power_n where_o virtue_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o resist_v she_o and_o thither_o turn_v she_o all_o her_o force_n where_o she_o perceive_v that_o no_o provision_n nor_o resistance_n be_v make_v to_o uphold_v she_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v consider_v italy_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o these_o change_n and_o that_o which_o have_v give_v they_o their_o motion_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plain_a field_n without_o any_o trench_n or_o bank_n which_o have_v it_o be_v fence_v with_o convenienent_a virtue_n as_o be_v germany_n spain_n or_o france_n this_o inundation_n will_v never_o heave_v cause_v these_o great_a alteration_n it_o have_v or_o else_o will_v it_o not_o have_v reach_v to_o we_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o oppose_a of_o fortune_n in_o general_n but_o restrain_v myself_o more_o to_o particular_n i_o say_v that_o to_o day_n we_o see_v a_o prince_n prosper_v and_o flourish_v and_o to_o morrow_n utter_o go_v to_o ruin_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v alter_v any_o condition_n or_o quality_n which_o i_o believe_v arise_v first_o from_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v long_a fince_n run_v over_o that_o be_v because_o that_o prince_n that_o rely_v whole_o upon_o fortune_n run_v as_o her_o wheel_n turn_v i_o believe_v also_o that_o he_o prove_v the_o fortunate_a man_n who_o manner_n of_o proceed_v meet_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n and_o so_o likewise_o he_o unfortunate_a from_o who_o course_n of_o proceed_v the_o time_n differ_v for_o we_o see_v that_o man_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o the_o end_n which_o every_o one_o propound_v to_o himself_o as_o glory_n and_o riches_n proceed_v therein_o diverse_o some_o with_o respect_n other_o more_o bold_a and_o rash_o one_o with_o violence_n and_o the_o other_o with_o cunning_n the_o one_o with_o patience_n the_o other_a with_o its_o contrary_n and_o every_o one_o by_o several_a way_n may_v attain_v thereto_o we_o see_v also_o two_o veby_o respective_a and_o wary_a man_n the_o one_o come_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_a not_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n two_o equal_o prosper_v take_v divers_a course_n the_o one_o be_v wary_a the_o other_o headstrong_a which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n which_o agree_v or_o not_o with_o their_o proceed_n from_o hence_o arise_v that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o two_o work_v diverse_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n &_o two_o equaly_a work_n the_o one_o attain_v his_o end_n the_o other_z not_o hereupon_o also_o depend_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o good_a for_o if_o to_o one_o that_o behave_v himself_o with_o wariness_n and_o patience_n time_n and_o affair_n turn_v so_o favourable_o that_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o business_n prove_v well_o he_o prosper_v but_o if_o the_o time_n and_o affair_n chance_v he_o be_v ruine_v because_o he_o change_v not_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v not_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o wise_a that_o can_v frame_v himself_o hereunto_o as_o well_o because_o he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n from_o that_o whereunto_o nature_n incline_v he_o as_o also_o for_o that_o one_o have_v always_o prosper_v walk_v such_o a_o way_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o respective_a and_o wary_a man_n when_o it_o be_v fit_a time_n for_o he_o to_o use_v violence_n and_o force_n know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n whereupon_o he_o be_v ruine_v but_o if_o he_o can_v change_v high_a disposition_n with_o the_o time_n and_o the_o affair_n he_o shall_v not_o change_v his_o fortune_n pope_n julius_n the_o second_o proceed_v in_o all_o his_o action_n
stature_n high_o than_o ordinary_a and_o his_o limb_n be_v well_o answerable_a each_o to_o other_o &_o of_o such_o a_o grace_n he_o be_v in_o his_o aspect_n and_o entertain_v all_o man_n with_o that_o humanity_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v with_o any_o that_o he_o send_v from_o he_o discontent_n his_o hair_n incline_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o he_o wear_v it_o always_o cut_v above_o his_o ear_n and_o always_o in_o all_o season_n whether_o it_o reign_v or_o snow_v he_o go_v with_o his_o head_n uncover_v he_o be_v very_o please_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n just_a among_o his_o subject_n treacherous_a with_o foreigner_n nor_o where_o he_o can_v vanquish_v by_o fraud_n do_v he_o everstrive_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n for_o he_o say_v the_o victory_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v get_v gain_v a_o man_n glory_n no_o man_n enter_v more_o bold_o into_o danger_n nor_o be_v more_o wary_a to_o get_v out_o of_o they_o and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o prove_v every_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v astonish_v at_o nothing_o and_o that_o god_n favour_v valiant_a man_n who_o always_o chastise_v the_o feeble_a with_o the_o mighty_a he_o be_v also_o very_o admirable_a in_o reply_v or_o bite_v sharp_o or_o gentle_o and_o as_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o spare_v not_o any_o so_o likewise_o he_o be_v nothing_o move_v when_o himself_o be_v not_o spare_v so_o that_o we_o have_v many_o thing_n he_o say_v witty_o and_o hear_v patient_o as_o these_o have_v cause_v a_o ducat_n to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o starling_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o say_v castruccio_n thou_o will_v not_o have_v give_v above_o a_o penny_n for_o it_o and_o his_o friend_n say_v it_o be_v true_a he_o reply_v a_o ducat_n be_v les●_n to_o i_o have_v a_o flatterer_n about_o he_o and_o in_o scorn_n have_v spit_v upon_o he_o the_o flatterer_n say_v that_o fisher_n man_n to_o take_v a_o little_a fish_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o moil_v in_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v let_v myself_o be_v daub_v by_o a_o little_a spittle_n to_o catch_v a_o whale_n which_o castruccio_n not_o only_o hear_v patient_o but_o reward_v when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o live_v too_o sumptuons_o say_v castruccio_n if_o this_o be_v a_o vice_n there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o splendid_a entertainment_n at_o the_o saint_n feast_n pass_v through_o a_o street_n &_o see_v a_o young_a man_n come_v out_o of_o a_o whore-house_n all_o blush_a because_o he_o have_v be_v see_v by_o he_o he_o say_v to_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a when_o thou_o go_v out_o but_o when_o thou_o enterest_n in_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o give_v he_o a_o knot_n to_o loose_v that_o be_v curious_o tie_v say_v o_o fool_n do_v thou_o think_v i_o will_v loosen_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v tie_v give_v i_o so_o much_o trouble_v castruccio_n say_v to_o one_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o philosopher_n you_o be_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o dog_n that_o always_o go_v about_o those_o who_o can_v best_o give_v they_o meat_n no_o say_v the_o party_n we_o be_v like_o phyfitian_n who_o visit_v the_o house_n that_o have_v most_o need_v of_o they_o go_v from_o pisa_n to_o leghorn_n by_o water_n and_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n there_o arise_v and_o thereupon_o be_v much_o preplex_v be_v reprehend_v by_o one_o of_o his_o company_n as_o pusillanimon_n say_v himself_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o any_o thing_n to_o who_o castruccio_n reply_v that_o he_o nothing_o marvayl_v thereat_o for_o every_o one_o value_v his_o life_n according_a to_o its_o worth_n be_v ask_v by_o onu_fw-la what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o gain_v a_o good_a esteem_n answer_v he_o see_v when_o thou_o go_v to_o a_o feast_n that_o a_o block_n sit_v not_o upon_o a_o block_n when_o one_o blast_v that_o he_o have_v read_v many_o thing_n say_v castruccio_n it_o be_v better_a thou_o can_v brag_v thou_o have_v remember_v much_o another_o brag_a though_o he_o have_v tipple_v much_o he_o be_v not_o drink_v 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