time_n also_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o theology_n and_o that_o we_o may_v perhaps_o justify_v they_o about_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o false_a deity_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o a_o impiety_n more_o culpable_a which_o be_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o divinity_n neither_o true_a nor_o false_a they_o study_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n law_n how_o they_o study_v their_o law_n they_o learn_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n only_o in_o employment_n they_o be_v not_o public_a as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o want_v of_o print_v but_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n they_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n which_o concern_v it_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o spain_n though_o the_o law_n be_v there_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o person_n and_o that_o there_o be_v public_a school_n to_o teach_v they_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o provision_n of_o a_o corregidor_n they_o will_v insert_v the_o whole_a title_n of_o the_o corregidor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o compile_n of_o their_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n i_o have_v likewise_o see_v some_o example_n of_o this_o in_o france_n chap._n x._o what_o the_o siamese_n do_v know_v in_o medicine_n and_o chemistry_n country_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v his_o physician_n from_o divers_a country_n medicine_n can_v merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o science_n among_o the_o siamese_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n principal_a physician_n be_v chinese_n and_o he_o have_v also_o some_o siamese_n and_o peguin_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n he_o have_v admit_v into_o this_o quality_n mr._n paumart_n one_o of_o the_o french_a secular_a missionary_n on_o who_o he_o rely_v more_o than_o on_o all_o his_o other_o physician_n the_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o report_v daily_o unto_o he_o the_o state_n of_o this_o prince_n health_n and_o to_o receive_v from_o his_o hand_n the_o remedy_n which_o he_o prepare_v for_o he_o anatomy_n they_o understand_v not_o chirurgery_n nor_o anatomy_n their_o chief_a ignorance_n be_v to_o know_v nothing_o in_o chirurgery_n and_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o european_n not_o only_o for_o trapan_n and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o difficult_a operation_n of_o chirurgery_n but_o for_o simple_a blood-letting_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n and_o so_o far_o from_o have_v excite_v their_o curiosity_n to_o discover_v either_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o all_o the_o new_a thing_n that_o we_o know_v touch_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n that_o they_o open_v not_o the_o dead_a body_n till_o after_o have_v roast_v they_o in_o their_o funeral_n solemnity_n under_o pretence_n of_o burn_v they_o and_o they_o open_v they_o only_o to_o seek_v wherewith_o to_o abuse_v the_o superstitious_a credulity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o example_n they_o allege_v that_o they_o sometime_o find_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o dead_a great_a piece_n of_o fresh_a pig_n be_v flesh_n or_o of_o some_o other_o animal_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o they_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v be_v put_v therein_o by_o some_o divination_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o perform_v other_o receipt_n they_o have_v not_o any_o principle_n but_o receipt_n they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o to_o have_v any_o principle_n of_o medicine_n but_o only_o a_o number_n of_o receipt_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o in_o which_o they_o never_o alter_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o particular_a symptom_n of_o disease_n and_o yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o cure_v a_o great_a many_o because_o that_o the_o natural_a temperance_n of_o the_o siamese_n preserve_n they_o from_o a_o great_a many_o evil_n difficult_a to_o cure_v but_o when_o at_o last_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o distemper_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o remedy_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o enchantment_n mountebank_n the_o chinese_n physician_n be_v great_a mountebank_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n understand_v one_o day_n that_o i_o be_v somewhat_o indispose_v though_o it_o be_v so_o little_a that_o i_o keep_v not_o my_o chamber_n he_o have_v the_o goodness_n to_o send_v all_o his_o physician_n to_o i_o the_o chineses_n offer_v some_o civility_n to_o the_o siamese_n and_o peguin_n and_o then_o they_o make_v i_o sit_v and_o sit_v down_o themselves_o and_o after_o have_v demand_v silence_n for_o the_o company_n be_v numerous_a they_o feel_v my_o pulse_n one_o after_o the_o other_o a_o long_a time_n to_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o grimace_n i_o have_v read_v that_o at_o china_n there_o be_v no_o school_n for_o physician_n and_o that_o one_o be_v there_o admit_v to_o exercise_v the_o profession_n thereof_o at_o most_o by_o a_o flight_n examination_n make_v by_o a_o magistrate_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o doctor_n in_o physic_n and_o i_o know_v moreover_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v great_a cheat_n and_o the_o chinese_n much_o great_a so_o that_o i_o have_v thorough_o resolve_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o these_o doctor_n without_o make_v any_o experience_n of_o their_o remedy_n after_o have_v feel_v my_o pulse_n they_o say_v that_o i_o be_v a_o little_a feverish_a but_o discern_v it_o not_o at_o all_o they_o add_v that_o my_o stomach_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o i_o perceive_v it_o not_o save_v that_o my_o voice_n be_v a_o little_a weak_a the_o next_o morning_n the_o chineses_n return_v alone_o to_o present_v i_o a_o small_a potion_n warm_a in_o a_o china_n cup_n cover_v and_o very_o neat_a the_o smell_n of_o the_o remedy_n please_v i_o and_o make_v i_o to_o drink_v it_o and_o i_o find_v myself_o neither_o better_o nor_o worse_o we_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o chinese_n mountebank_n from_o we_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v mountebank_n every_o where_o and_o that_o every_o man_n who_o will_v bold_o promise_v health_n pleasure_n riches_n honour_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o futurity_n will_v always_o find_v fool_n but_o the_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o mountebank_n of_o china_n and_o the_o quack_n of_o europe_n on_o the_o account_n of_o medicine_n be_v that_o the_o chineses_n do_v abuse_v the_o sick_a by_o pleasant_a and_o entice_a remedy_n and_o that_o the_o european_n do_v give_v we_o drug_n which_o the_o humane_a body_n seek_v to_o get_v rid_v off_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n so_o that_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o thus_o torment_v a_o sick_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o very_o necessary_a when_o any_o person_n be_v sick_a at_o siam_n siam_n what_o remedy_n be_v use_v at_o siam_n he_o begin_v with_o cause_v his_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v mould_v by_o one_o that_o be_v skilful_a herein_o who_o get_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o trample_v he_o under_o his_o foot_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o great_a belly_a woman_n do_v thus_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o a_o child_n to_o procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v deliver_v with_o less_o pain_n for_o in_o hot_a country_n though_o their_o delivery_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o easy_a by_o the_o natural_a conformation_n of_o the_o woman_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o painful_a by_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o they_o be_v precede_v with_o less_o evacuation_n ancient_o the_o indian_n apply_v not_o other_o remedy_n to_o plenitude_n than_o a_o excessive_a diet_n and_o this_o be_v still_o the_o principal_a subtlety_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o medicine_n the_o chineses_n do_v now_o make_v use_n of_o blood-letting_a provide_v they_o may_v have_v a_o european_a chirurgeon_n and_o sometime_o instead_o of_o blood-letting_a they_o do_v use_v cupping-glass_n scarification_n and_o leech_n they_o have_v some_o purgative_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o and_o other_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o but_o they_o know_v not_o the_o hellebore_n so_o familiar_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a physician_n moreover_o they_o observe_v not_o any_o time_n in_o purge_v and_o know_v not_o what_o the_o crisis_n be_v though_o they_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o sweat_v in_o distemper_n and_o do_v high_o applaud_v the_o use_n of_o sudorifick_v in_o their_o remedy_n they_o do_v use_v mineral_n and_o simple_n and_o the_o european_n have_v make_v know_v the_o quinquina_fw-la unto_o they_o in_o general_a all_o their_o remedy_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o they_o use_v not_o any_o inward_a refreshment_n but_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o fever_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n it_o seem_v that_o whatever_o concenter_n or_o augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o their_o sick_a do_v nourish_v themselves_o only_o with_o boil_a rice_n siamese_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o sick_a siamese_n which_o they_o do_v make_v
the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o waterclock_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a copper_n cup_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o they_o do_v make_v a_o almost_o imperceptible_a hole_n they_o put_v it_o quite_o empty_a upon_o the_o water_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enter_v therein_o through_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o the_o cup_n be_v full_a enough_o to_o sink_v down_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hour_n or_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n they_o measure_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n by_o such_o a_o like_a method_n and_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n on_o copper_n basin_n when_o the_o watch_n be_v end_v i_o have_v relate_v how_o cause_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n council_n they_o how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n examine_v affair_n in_o his_o council_n and_o how_o he_o terminate_v they_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v there_o examine_v and_o decide_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o councillor_n to_o who_o this_o prince_n have_v commit_v a_o business_n make_v the_o report_n thereof_o which_o consist_v in_o read_v it_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o consultative_a opinion_n and_o hitherto_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o hear_v the_o report_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o former_a consult_v he_o resume_v all_o the_o advice_n confute_v those_o which_o he_o approve_v not_o and_o then_o decide_v but_o if_o the_o affair_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o merit_v a_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o make_v no_o decision_n but_o after_o have_v propose_v his_o difficulty_n he_o commit_v the_o examination_n thereof_o to_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o he_o purposely_o appoint_v and_o principal_o to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o he_o they_o after_o have_v again_o consult_v together_o do_v cause_n the_o report_n of_o their_o new_a consultation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o full_a council_n and_o before_o the_o king_n and_o hereupon_o this_o prince_n consummate_v his_o determination_n yet_o sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o and_o in_o affair_n of_o a_o cerrain_a nature_n he_o will_v consult_v the_o principal_a sancras_n which_o be_v the_o superior_n of_o the_o talapoin_n who_o credit_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o depress_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v though_o in_o appearance_n he_o honour_v they_o exceed_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o affair_n wherein_o he_o will_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n but_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o affair_n he_o decide_v when_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v never_o constrain_v to_o either_o ask_v advice_n of_o any_o person_n or_o to_o follow_v any_o other_o advice_n than_o his_o own_o he_o oftentimes_o punish_v ill_a advice_n or_o recompense_v good_a good_a he_o punish_v bad_a counsel_n and_o recompense_v good_a i_o say_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o his_o sense_n for_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o judge_n thereof_o thus_o his_o minister_n do_v much_o more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o divine_a his_o sentiment_n than_o to_o declare_v he_o they_o and_o they_o misunderstand_v he_o by_o reason_n he_o also_o endeavour_n to_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n from_o they_o in_o a_o word_n the_o affair_n on_o which_o he_o consult_v they_o men._n sometime_o he_o consult_v about_o affair_n invent_v by_o way_n of_o exercise_n he_o examine_v his_o officer_n about_o their_o obligation_n a_o law_n against_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o great_a men._n be_v not_o always_o a_o real_a concern_v it_o be_v sometime_o a_o question_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o exercise_n he_o likewise_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o examine_v his_o officer_n about_o the_o pra-tam-ra_n which_o be_v that_o book_n which_o i_o have_v say_v contain_v all_o their_o duty_n and_o cause_v such_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o bastinado_n who_o answer_v not_o very_o exact_o even_o as_o a_o father_n chastize_n his_o child_n in_o instruct_v they_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o state_n establish_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n who_o authority_n be_v natural_o almost_o unarm_v that_o the_o courtier_n shall_v not_o render_v he_o any_o visit_n without_o his_o express_a leave_n and_o only_o at_o wedding_n and_o funeral_n and_o that_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o shall_v speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v unactive_a or_o negligent_a not_o any_o law_n secure_v they_o at_o present_v the_o courtier_n may_v appear_v again_o at_o the_o academy_n of_o sport_n where_o the_o great_a number_n seem_v to_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n of_o caballing_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o informer_n so_o detest_v in_o all_o place_n where_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a law_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o informer_n command_v at_o siam_n by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v to_o every_o person_n at_o siam_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o the_o least_o thing_n and_o so_o whatever_o be_v know_v by_o two_o witness_n be_v almost_o infallible_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n because_o that_o every_o one_o hasten_v to_o give_v information_n thereof_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v herein_o prevent_v by_o his_o companion_n and_o remain_v guilty_a of_o silence_n deceive_v the_o king_n of_o siams_n precaution_n to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v the_o present_a king_n of_o siam_n rely_v not_o in_o a_o important_a affair_n upon_o the_o single_a report_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v he_o rely_v also_o on_o the_o report_n of_o a_o single_a informer_n he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o secret_a spy_n who_o he_o separately_z interrogate_v and_o he_o sometime_o send_v more_o than_o one_o to_o interrogate_v those_o who_o have_v act_v in_o the_o affair_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v inform_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o be_v deceive_v ineffectual_a why_o they_o be_v frequent_o ineffectual_a for_o throughout_o the_o country_n every_o informer_n be_v a_o dishonest_a man_n and_o every_o dishonest_a man_n be_v a_o infidel_n moreover_o flattery_n be_v so_o great_a in_o india_n that_o it_o have_v persuade_v the_o indian_a king_n that_o if_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v inform_v it_o be_v their_o dignity_n to_o hear_v nothing_o that_o may_v displease_v they_o as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v not_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n that_o he_o want_v slave_n or_o vassal_n for_o any_o enterprise_n he_o will_v go_v about_o they_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v his_o command_n but_o they_o execute_v they_o ill_o and_o when_o the_o mischief_n appear_v they_o will_v excuse_v it_o by_o some_o defect_n they_o will_v tell_v he_o ill_a news_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n reach_v his_o ear_n only_o by_o degree_n may_v vex_v he_o less_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o pacify_v he_o at_o several_a time_n they_o will_v not_o counsel_v he_o a_o bad_a thing_n but_o will_v so_o insinuate_v it_o that_o he_o may_v think_v himself_o the_o author_n and_o only_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o bad_a success_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v alter_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o but_o they_o will_v persuade_v he_o to_o do_v it_o better_v some_o other_o way_n which_o will_v only_o be_v a_o pretence_n and_o in_o the_o new_a project_n they_o will_v suppress_v without_o acquaint_v he_o what_o they_o design_v to_o reform_v and_o will_v put_v in_o the_o place_n what_o they_o design_v to_o establish_v i_o myself_o have_v see_v part_n of_o what_o i_o relate_v and_o and_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o rest_n justice_n the_o king_n of_o siams_n rigorous_a justice_n now_o such_o like_a artifices_fw-la be_v always_o very_o perilous_a they_o offend_v the_o present_a king_n in_o nothing_o without_o be_v punish_v be_v severe_a to_o extreme_a rigour_n he_o put_v to_o death_n who_o he_o please_v without_o any_o formality_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o he_o please_v and_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o sometime_o the_o accuser_n with_o the_o criminal_a the_o innocent_a with_o the_o calumniator_n for_o when_o the_o proof_n remain_v doubtful_a he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v expose_v both_o party_n to_o the_o tiger_n body_n how_o he_o insult_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n after_o the_o execution_n he_o insult_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n with_o some_o word_n which_o be_v a_o lesson_n to_o the_o live_n as_o for_o example_n after_o have_v make_v he_o who_o have_v rob_v his_o magazine_n to_o swallow_v some_o melt_a silver_n he_o say_v to_o the_o dead_a body_n miserable_a wretch_n thou_o have_v rob_v i_o of_o ten_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o three_o
reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n dissipate_v all_o their_o spirit_n our_o flower_n have_v most_o scent_n about_o the_o evening_n and_o we_o have_v some_o but_o few_o that_o smell_v only_o at_o night_n whatever_o have_v not_o natural_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o taste_n and_o smell_v suratt_n why_o there_o be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n in_o persia_n nor_o at_o suratt_n can_v keep_v they_o in_o country_n extreme_o hot_a thus_o though_o there_o be_v grape_n in_o persia_n and_o at_o suratt_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n what_o care_v soever_o be_v therein_o employ_v the_o best_a plant_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o from_o europe_n do_v present_o degenerate_a and_o yield_v the_o second_o year_n ordinary_a grape_n only_o but_o at_o siam_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v much_o hot_a there_o be_v no_o good_a grape_n siam_n nor_o grape_n at_o siam_n the_o few_o vine_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o louvo_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n produce_v only_o some_o bad_a grape_n which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n pure_a water_n be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n they_o love_v only_o to_o drink_v it_o perfume_v siamese_n pure_a water_n the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o the_o siamese_n whereas_o to_o our_o palate_n water_n which_o have_v no_o smell_n be_v the_o best_a as_o the_o siamese_n go_v not_o to_o draw_v it_o at_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v doubtless_o too_o remote_a it_o be_v wholesome_a only_a when_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v more_o or_o few_o day_n according_a as_o the_o inundation_n be_v high_a or_o low_o or_o whole_o run_v out_o for_o when_o the_o water_n retire_v and_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o perhaps_o with_o the_o ill_a juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o the_o river_n be_v reentered_n into_o its_o channel_n sufficient_o muddy_a they_o be_v more_o corrosive_a do_v cause_n disentery_n and_o lask_n and_o can_v be_v drink_v without_o danger_n till_o they_o have_v let_v they_o stand_v in_o great_a jar_n or_o pitcher_n the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month._n at_o louvo_n the_o water_n be_v much_o more_o unwholesome_a than_o at_o siam_n poussone_n the_o water_n of_o louvo_n and_o of_o tlee_n poussone_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a river_n flow_v not_o thither_o but_o only_o a_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v turn_v thither_o which_o run_v always_o decrease_v after_o the_o rain_n and_o at_o last_o leave_v its_o channel_n dry_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n drink_v water_n from_o a_o great_a cistern_n make_v in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o continual_a watch._n beside_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o little_a house_n call_v tlee_n poussone_n or_o rich_a sea_n about_o a_o league_n from_o louvo_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o certain_a lowland_n about_o two_o or_o three_o league_n in_o extent_n which_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n and_o preserve_v they_o this_o little_a sea_n be_v of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n its_o shore_n be_v neither_o handsome_a nor_o even_a but_o its_o water_n be_v wholesome_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v deep_a and_o settle_a and_o i_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n drink_v thereof_o for_o pleasure_n and_o conversation_n the_o siamese_n do_v take_v tea_n ten_o ten_o i_o mean_v the_o siamese_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o use_n of_o tea_n be_v unknown_a in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o at_o siam_n the_o custom_n be_v thorough_o settle_v and_o it_o be_v among_o they_o a_o necessary_a civility_n to_o present_a tea_n to_o all_o that_o visit_v they_o they_o call_v it_o tcha_n as_o do_v the_o chineses_n and_o have_v not_o two_o term_n the_o one_o for_o what_o we_o call_v tea_n and_o the_o other_o for_o what_o we_o call_v cha_fw-mi or_o flower_n of_o tea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o flower_n but_o to_o assert_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o bud_a leave_n and_o consequent_o the_o tender_a or_o the_o high_a and_o consequent_o the_o less_o nourish_v or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o leave_n which_o have_v be_v boil_v at_o china_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o particular_a tea_n be_v what_o i_o can_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o various_a account_n have_v be_v give_v i_o thereof_o the_o siamese_n do_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o tea_n the_o tchabovi_fw-la or_o bovi_fw-la tea_n tea_n three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o be_v red_a which_o some_o say_v fatten_v and_o be_v astringent_a it_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o siam_n as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o flux_n the_o somloo_o tea_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a purge_n gentle_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n that_o i_o know_v and_o which_o neither_o loosen_v nor_o bind_v the_o chinese_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_n use_v tea_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n sudorific_a ten_o be_v a_o sudorific_a but_o then_o they_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o after_o have_v drink_v five_o or_o six_o cup_n they_o lie_v down_o in_o their_o bed_n cover_v themselves_o up_o and_o sweat_v it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a in_o such_o hot_a climate_n for_o sudorifick_v to_o operate_v and_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o there_o almost_o as_o general_a remedy_n tea_n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v tea_n they_o prepare_v the_o tea_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v copper_n pot_n tin_a on_o the_o inside_n wherein_o they_o boil_v the_o water_n and_o it_o boil_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o reason_n the_o copper_n thereof_o be_v very_o thin_a this_o copper_n come_v from_o japan_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o and_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o work_v that_o i_o question_n whether_o we_o have_v any_o so_o pliant_a in_o europe_n these_o pot_n be_v call_v boulis_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o have_v boulis_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v without_o taste_n though_o without_o varnish_n they_o first_o rinse_v the_o earthen_a bouli_n with_o boil_a water_n to_o heat_v it_o than_o they_o put_v in_o as_o much_o tea_n as_o one_o can_v take_v up_o with_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o boil_a water_n and_o after_o have_v cover_v it_o they_o still_o pour_v boil_a water_n on_o the_o outside_n they_o stop_v not_o the_o spout_n as_o we_o do_v when_o the_o tea_n be_v sufficient_o infuse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o leave_n be_v precipitate_v they_o pour_v the_o liquor_n into_o china_n dish_n which_o at_o first_o they_o fill_v only_o half_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v too_o strong_a or_o too_o deep_a they_o may_v temper_v it_o by_o pour_v in_o pure_a water_n which_o they_o still_o keep_v boil_v in_o the_o copper_n bouly_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o will_v still_o drink_v they_o do_v again_o fill_v the_o earthen_a bou_o with_o this_o boil_a water_n and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v several_a time_n without_o add_v any_o more_o tea_n until_o they_o see_v that_o the_o water_n receive_v no_o tincture_n they_o put_v no_o sugar_n into_o the_o dish_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v none_o refine_a which_o be_v not_o candy_n and_o the_o candy_n melt_v too_o slow_o they_o do_v therefore_o take_v a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o champ_v as_o they_o drink_v their_o tea_n when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o tea_n they_o turn_v the_o cup_n down_o on_o the_o saucer_n because_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a incivility_n among_o they_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o cup_n stand_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o serve_v they_o again_o with_o tea_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v but_o they_o forbear_v to_o fill_v the_o dish_n unless_o they_o will_v testify_v to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o present_v it_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o say_v for_o once_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o ever_o come_v again_o to_o the_o house_n tea_n excellent_a water_n necessary_a for_o tea_n the_o most_o experience_a do_v say_v that_o the_o water_n can_v be_v too_o clear_a for_o tea_n that_o cistern-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o that_o the_o fine_a tea_n in_o the_o world_n become_v bad_a in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o excellent_a hot_a whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o drink_v the_o ten_o hot_a in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o chineses_n drink_v tea_n so_o hot_a it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o that_o they_o have_v find_v it_o either_o more_o wholesome_a or_o more_o pleasant_a after_o this_o manner_n for_o they_o drink_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n at_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n unless_o the_o tartar_n have_v now_o teach_v they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v ice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o infusion_n of_o tea_n be_v perform_v quick_a in_o hot_a water_n than_o cold_a but_o i_o have_v
have_v also_o other_o dignity_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o city_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o the_o title_n of_o their_o governor_n import_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v often_o allege_v that_o these_o people_n be_v very_o proud_a in_o title_n only_o the_o great_a title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o big_a city_n and_o the_o least_o title_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n less_o inhabit_v thus_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o governor_n call_v pa-ya-tac_a and_o the_o word_n i_o which_o signify_v mother_n and_o which_o be_v join_v to_o tac_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a be_v very_o great_a the_o city_n of_o porselouc_n have_v also_o a_o pa-ya_a tenasserim_n ligor_fw-la corazema_fw-la and_o other_o have_v still_o some_o ocya_a lesser_a city_n as_o pipeli_n and_o bancock_n have_v the_o oc-pra_a other_o have_v the_o oc-lovang_a or_o the_o oc-counnes_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o have_v the_o oc-meving_a the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v these_o title_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n by_o those_o of_o king_n viceroy_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n to_o metac_n tenassarim_n porselouc_n ligor_fw-la and_o pipeli_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hereditary_a governor_n or_o for_o have_v be_v like_o pipeli_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n they_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o think_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o king_n that_o have_v other_o king_n for_o feudatary_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o single_a reason_n some_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n give_v to_o their_o child_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o crown_n province_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o single_a government_n of_o city_n or_o province_n to_o return_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o governor_n but_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o that_o they_o be_v all_o nai_n and_o the_o same_o title_n be_v not_o always_o join_v to_o the_o same_o office_n the_o barcalon_n for_o example_n have_v sometime_o have_v that_o of_o pa-ya_a as_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o and_o now_o he_o have_v only_o that_o of_o ocya_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o office_n he_o may_v have_v two_o different_a title_n in_o respect_n to_o his_o two_o office_n and_o it_o be_v not_o rare_a that_o one_o man_n have_v two_o office_n one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o province_n or_o rather_o one_o in_o title_n and_o the_o other_o by_o commission_n thus_o ocya_a prasedet_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n in_o title_n be_v now_o ocya_a barcalon_n by_o commission_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n find_v it_o his_o interest_n because_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o give_v not_o to_o one_o officer_n a_o double_a salary_n relation_n the_o equivocation_n which_o this_o cause_n in_o relation_n but_o this_o multiplication_n of_o office_n on_o the_o same_o head_n cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o obscurity_n and_o equivocation_n in_o the_o ancient_a relation_n of_o siam_n because_o that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v two_o office_n he_o have_v two_o title_n and_o two_o name_n and_o when_o the_o relation_n import_v that_o such_o a_o ocya_a for_o example_n be_v concern_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n one_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o relation_n have_v style_v this_o ocya_a by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o function_n which_o it_o attribute_n to_o he_o and_o frequent_o it_o have_v name_v he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o another_o office_n thus_o if_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n make_v by_o a_o siamese_n shall_v intimate_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n be_v general_n of_o the_o swiss_n the_o siamese_n may_v groundless_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o every_o general_n of_o the_o swiss_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mayne_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o people_n of_o siam_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n in_o general_n mandarin_n the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n mandarin_n the_o portuguese_n have_v general_o call_v all_o the_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o east_n mandarin_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v form_v this_o word_n from_o that_o of_o mandar_fw-la which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v to_o command_v navarette_n who_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o we_o may_v confirm_v it_o because_o that_o the_o arabian_a word_n emir_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o in_o several_a other_o mahometan_a court_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o signify_v the_o officer_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o arabian_a verb_n amara_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o command_v the_o word_n mandarin_n extend_v also_o to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n which_o be_v consider_v as_o child_n of_o quality_n call_v mon_n in_o siamese_n but_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n mandarin_n only_o to_o signify_v the_o officer_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n therefore_o make_v no_o considerable_a mandarin_n mandarin_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v name_n to_o the_o considerable_a mandarin_n but_o he_o give_v he_o a_o new_a name_n a_o custom_n establish_v also_o at_o china_n and_o in_o other_o state_n of_o the_o east_n this_o name_n be_v always_o a_o elogium_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v purposely_o invent_v like_o that_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o metelpolis_n and_o like_o those_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o foreigner_n that_o be_v at_o his_o court_n but_o oftentimes_o these_o name_n be_v ancient_a and_o know_v for_o have_v be_v former_o give_v to_o other_o and_o those_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o bear_v by_o person_n very_o high_o advance_v in_o dignity_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o although_o such_o name_n be_v not_o always_o accompany_v with_o office_n and_o authority_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o favour_n it_o likewise_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o name_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n of_o different_a dignity_n so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o for_o example_n will_v call_v himself_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n and_o the_o other_o oc-counne_a pipitcharatcha_n these_o name_n of_o which_o the_o first_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v and_o which_o do_v every_o one_o make_v a_o period_n be_v take_v almost_o all_o entire_a out_o of_o the_o baly_n tongue_n and_o be_v not_o always_o well_o understand_v but_o this_o and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o law_n which_o participate_v very_o much_o of_o the_o baly_n and_o the_o book_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v baly_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n ought_v not_o to_o ignore_v this_o tongue_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v it_o lend_v all_o its_o ornament_n to_o the_o siamese_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v elegant_o intermix_v they_o either_o in_o speak_v or_o in_o writing_n the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v that_o all_o office_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a hereditary_a all_o office_n be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n and_o be_v ancient_o at_o china_n but_o the_o sell_n of_o office_n be_v not_o there_o permit_v and_o moreover_o the_o least_o fault_n of_o the_o patent_n or_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o inheritor_n may_v take_v away_o the_o office_n from_o the_o family_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v always_o without_o recompense_n very_o few_o family_n do_v long_o maintain_v themselves_o therein_o especial_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o master_n power_n moreover_o no_o officer_n at_o siam_n have_v any_o salary_n the_o prince_n lodge_v they_o office_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o give_v they_o some_o moveable_n as_o box_n of_o glod_n or_o silver_n for_o betel_n some_o arm_n and_o a_o balloon_n some_o beast_n as_o elephant_n horse_n and_o buffalo_n some_o service_n slave_n and_o in_o fine_a some_o arable_a land_n all_o which_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o office_n and_o which_o do_v principal_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o officer_n but_o the_o principal_a gain_n of_o the_o office_n
even_o in_o this_o age_n that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v obstinate_a not_o to_o hear_v any_o important_a reproof_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o number_n sometime_o of_o two_o thousand_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o palace_n there_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o office_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o king_n of_o china_n can_v continue_v king_n if_o he_o be_v vicious_a to_o a_o certain_a degree_n thus_o some_o tell_v he_o incessant_o that_o it_o be_v his_o example_n which_o must_v render_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n virtuous_a and_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n grow_v debauch_v in_o their_o moral_n will_v forget_v their_o fidelity_n which_o they_o owe_v he_o and_o which_o be_v their_o first_o duty_n and_o their_o first_o virtue_n example_n hereof_o be_v frequent_a in_o their_o history_n in_o which_o they_o have_v not_o better_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o master_n than_o all_o the_o other_o despotic_a state_n according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v 4000_o year_n that_o their_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v in_o these_o maxim_n which_o render_v it_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o its_o neighbour_n st._n francis_n xavier_n report_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o the_o japponese_n incessant_o object_v to_o he_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v not_o be_v true_a see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o chinese_n yet_o i_o know_v that_o the_o chineses_n have_v some_o vice_n but_o they_o perhaps_o sin_v less_o against_o their_o moral_a law_n than_o we_o do_v against_o we_o how_o much_o have_v our_o moral_n degenerate_v from_o those_o of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o chinese_n more_o ancient_a than_o we_o do_v still_o esteem_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o violate_v their_o moral_n in_o public_a and_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o one_o another_o either_o by_o any_o disobedience_n to_o their_o parent_n or_o by_o any_o quarrel_n with_o their_o equal_n they_o be_v infidel_n say_v some_o in_o commerce_n but_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v only_o so_o with_o stranger_n as_o the_o hebrew_n lend_v money_n to_o usury_n to_o stranger_n only_o and_o beside_o the_o chinese_n which_o have_v commerce_n with_o stranger_n be_v those_o of_o the_o frontier_n who_o manner_n this_o very_a foreign_a commerce_n have_v deprave_v the_o great_a vice_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v doubtless_o a_o extreme_a hypocrisy_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o reign_v every_o where_o because_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n which_o be_v free_a from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v perhaps_o a_o less_o evil_a than_o a_o public_a corruption_n but_o if_o the_o chinese_n history_n may_v be_v credit_v it_o be_v virtue_n alone_o that_o have_v form_v this_o great_a empire_n the_o love_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o country_n gradual_o draw_v all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n under_o the_o same_o yoke_n it_o not_o appear_v that_o the_o chineses_n have_v conquer_v these_o province_n by_o any_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o these_o little_a state_n which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n as_o so_o many_o hereditary_a fief_n give_v usual_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n have_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o civil_a war_n when_o the_o royal_a race_n have_v change_v and_o that_o usurper_n have_v expel_v the_o lawful_a king_n from_o the_o throne_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o subjection_n of_o all_o these_o little_a state_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n have_v be_v voluntary_a they_o say_v that_o 44_o kingdom_n enamour_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o venvam_n submit_v to_o his_o law_n he_o reign_v over_o the_o two_o three_o of_o china_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o divide_v however_o it_o be_v the_o chineses_n have_v be_v continual_o enemy_n to_o war_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o they_o have_v prefer_v morality_n before_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o conquest_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n king_n sve_v the_o nine_o of_o the_o race_n hana_n 60_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n dread_v the_o consequence_n of_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o sometime_o before_o have_v be_v confine_v within_o their_o mountain_n by_o hiaovu_o and_o who_o be_v return_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o flat_a country_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v they_o and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o before_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o carry_v it_o into_o china_n in_o another_o country_n this_o prudence_n may_v have_v be_v approve_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o china_n where_o the_o care_n of_o good_a manner_n be_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n the_o history_n therefore_o relate_v that_o his_o chief_a minister_n dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o enterprise_n by_o this_o discourse_n what_o sir_n do_v you_o think_v to_o invade_v foreign_a country_n when_o there_o be_v such_o great_a thing_n to_o reform_v in_o your_o own_o a_o prodigy_n to_o this_o hour_n unheard_a of_o among_o we_o in_o this_o year_n a_o son_n have_v slay_v his_o father_n seven_o young_a brother_n have_v kill_v their_o 25_o elder_a brethren_n these_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o intolerable_a boldness_n and_o which_o presage_n a_o very_a dangerous_a corruption_n in_o our_o manner_n it_o be_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v alarm_a at_n it_o be_v to_o what_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n must_v be_v apply_v for_o so_o long_o as_o these_o crime_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v at_o china_n china_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v from_o the_o tartar_n but_o if_o they_o be_v once_o permit_v i_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o extend_v themselves_o into_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o into_o the_o imperial_a palace_n under_o juen_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n the_o province_n of_o qnantong_v and_o quangsi_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o hainan_n revolt_a he_o levy_v as_o many_o force_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n but_o kiasu_n who_o he_o appoint_v for_o their_o general_n divert_v he_o from_o this_o war_n by_o these_o word_n ancient_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o sandy_a desert_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n kiang_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o enlarge_v its_o limit_n less_o by_o arm_n than_o by_o virtue_n our_o king_n do_v kind_o receive_v under_o their_o empire_n those_o who_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o out_o of_o love_n to_o our_o justice_n and_o clemency_n and_o several_a neighbour_a province_n submit_v thereunto_o not_o any_o be_v compel_v by_o force_n it_o be_v my_o advice_n that_o you_o abstain_v from_o this_o war_n and_o that_o imitate_v the_o good_a king_n which_o have_v live_v before_o you_o you_o may_v make_v they_o to_o revive_v in_o your_o maxim_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v a_o rebelious_a people_n to_o obedience_n be_v by_o the_o allurement_n of_o virtue_n and_o not_o by_o the_o horror_n of_o arms._n yet_o china_n have_v have_v some_o conquer_a king_n but_o two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v though_o they_o say_v that_o hiaovu_v who_o be_v one_o of_o these_o repent_v of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o preserve_v his_o conquest_n gu-cupn_a one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o confucius_n ask_v he_o one_o day_n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o good_a government_n plenty_n of_o provision_n reply_v he_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o soldier_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n i_o understand_v what_o you_o tell_v i_o reply_v the_o disciple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lack_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o will_v you_o quit_v the_o first_o the_o soldier_n answer_v the_o philosopher_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n also_o of_o lack_v provision_n or_o virtue_n which_o of_o these_o two_o loss_n will_v you_o choose_v i_o will_v choose_v say_v he_o to_o want_v provision_n he_o can_v not_o better_o testify_v the_o contempt_n of_o war_n and_o the_o love_n of_o good_a moral_n plato_n will_v have_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o citizen_n in_o his_o republic_n because_o that_o he_o dread_v the_o corruption_n in_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o that_o he_o care_v not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o republic_n shall_v last_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v happy_a and_o consequent_o virtuous_a so_o long_o as_o it_o do_v last_o in_o fine_a the_o chineses_n have_v never_o neglect_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v