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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n day_n good_a lord_n 2,583 5 3.5431 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75801 A treatise of fruit-trees shewing the manner of grafting, setting, pruning, and ordering of them in all respects: according to divers new and easy rules of experience; gathered in ye space of twenty yeares. Whereby the value of lands may be much improued, in a shorttime [sic], by small cost, and little labour. Also discovering some dangerous errors, both in ye theory and practise of ye art of planting fruit-trees. With the alimentall and physicall vse of fruits. Togeather with the spirituall vse of an orchard: held-forth [sic] in divers similitudes betweene naturall & spirituall fruit-trees: according to Scripture & experie[n]ce. By Ra: Austen. Practiser in ye art of planting Austen, Ralph, d. 1676.; Goddard, John, fl. 1645-1671, 1653 (1653) Wing A4238; Thomason E701_5; Thomason E701_6; ESTC R12161 90,355 121

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the_o soon_o for_o if_o so_o then_o graft_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n graft_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a stock_n as_o other_o graft_n from_o old_a bear_v tree_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o one_o sort_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n lie_v not_o simple_o in_o graft_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n neither_o do_v graft_v make_v fruit_n at_o all_o the_o better_a otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o choose_v graft_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n for_o we_o know_v graft_n rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v by_o the_o author_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o we_o know_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n receive_v sap_n not_o immediate_o from_o the_o crude_a earth_n but_o from_o a_o stock_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o graft_a tree_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o graft_a tree_n be_v a_o wild_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o ungraft_v tree_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o the_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n in_o both_o be_v alike_o &_o the_o cause_n be_v alike_o why_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n alike_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o graft_n not_o in_o the_o stock_n 115._o nat_n hist_o pag._n 109._o and_o p._n 115._o though_o the_o nourishment_n be_v never_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o make_v better_o or_o worse_o simple_o by_o graft_v the_o author_n assert_v this_o truth_n plain_o elsewhere_o the_o graft_n say_v he_o overrule_v the_o stock_n and_o again_o the_o graft_n will_v govern_v that_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o with_o they_o be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o a_o late_a author_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o tree_n bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o graft_v be_v because_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o say_v he_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v so_o many_o year_n will_v the_o graft_n be_v ere_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v here_o mistake_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o such_o influence_n upon_o fruit-tree_n as_o to_o withhold_v their_o fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n graft_v in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o find_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o tree_n be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v second_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v choose_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n three_o repletion_n or_o overmuch_a nourishment_n four_o coldness_n or_o overmoistnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n five_o frost_n or_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n three_o another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o many_o conceive_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n which_o cause_v several_a effect_n as_o fall_v of_o the_o leave_n goodness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a plant_n for_o use_v &c_n &c_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o sap_n in_o tree_n never_o descend_v but_o always_o ascend_v and_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v in_o autumn_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o they_o but_o because_o sap_n ascend_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v or_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o and_o if_o rootes_n be_v best_a in_o autumn_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o descent_n of_o sap_n but_o for_o that_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o autumn_n draw_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n and_o the_o root_n even_o then_o draw_v sap_n for_o the_o earth_n and_o increase_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o sap_n after_o the_o branch_n have_v do_v increase_v and_o there_o the_o sap_n rest_v chief_o at_o that_o season_n some_o who_o hold_v descend_v of_o sap_n may_v perhaps_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n from_o small_a spring_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v in_o autumn_n it_o be_v true_a the_o root_n of_o plant_n set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n do_v spring_n forth_o a_o little_a at_o the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o root_n before_o winter_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o they_o for_o though_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o before_o set_v as_o sometime_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o root_n will_v spring_v then_o because_o some_o degree_n of_o heat_n proportionable_a to_o that_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o season_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o immediate_a foregoing_a summer_n so_o that_o plant_n 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it_o open_v more_o plain_o and_o prove_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n sap_n in_o tree_n always_o move_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o sap_n to_o descend_v natura_fw-la nil_fw-la agit_fw-fr frustra_fw-la nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a now_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a work_n in_o nature_n to_o cause_n sap_n to_o ascend_v up_o into_o the_o branch_n to_o descend_v again_o to_o the_o root_n the_o root_n send_v sap_n to_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n when_o it_o once_o come_v into_o the_o branch_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o wood_n bark_n leave_n fruit_n &c_n &c_n whence_o be_v all_o that_o great_a bulk_n and_o body_n which_o we_o see_v a_o tree_n arise_v to_o in_o a_o few_o year_n if_o sap_n shall_v descend_v one_o while_n as_o it_o ascend_v another_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o a_o tree_n increase_v by_o ascension_n of_o sap_n so_o it_o will_v decrease_v by_o its_o descension_n this_o may_v be_v more_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n why_o sap_n in_o tree_n stir_n &_o ascend_v &_o also_o why_o it_o rise_v not_o after_o such_o a_o time_n to_o make_v any_o growth_n when_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n by_o degree_n draw_v near_o to_o we_o than_o sap_n in_o tree_n begin_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o influence_n to_o move_v to_o swell_v and_o open_v the_o bud_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o branch_n to_o shoot_v forth_o which_o increase_n by_o it_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n by_o degree_n draw_v near_o and_o grow_v hot_a so_o the_o sap_n
profit_n now_o of_o all_o estate_n of_o life_n the_o husbandman_n may_v chief_o challenge_v this_o to_o himself_o yea_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o great_a god_n when_o he_o will_v make_v the_o life_n of_o man_n pleasant_a unto_o he_o he_o put_v he_o into_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o delight_n that_o he_o may_v labour_v therein_o with_o pleasure_n of_o mind_n there_o a_o man_n be_v delight_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n of_o tree_n not_o in_o one_o season_n only_o but_o in_o diverse_a season_n of_o the_o year_n some_o young_a and_o spring_a forth_o while_o diverse_a other_o kind_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v with_o ripeness_n so_o that_o a_o man_n do_v even_o busy_a himself_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o variety_n the_o bough_n burden_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o fruit_n do_v bow_n to_o thou_o and_o in_o a_o lowly_a manner_n offer_v their_o fruit_n as_o the_o poet_n note_n behold_v the_o bend_a bough_n with_o store_n of_o fruit_n they_o tear_v and_o what_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o for_o weight_n they_o scarce_o can_v bear_v oh_o how_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o those_o tree_n which_o a_o man_n have_v plant_v and_o order_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o gather_v it_o and_o large_o and_o free_o to_o bestow_v and_o distribute_v it_o among_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o delight_n to_o hear_v the_o pleasant_a tune_n and_o sing_v of_o bird_n which_o with_o their_o variety_n of_o note_n make_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o consent_n and_o much_o please_v and_o allure_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o poet_n melodious_a ditty_n chirp_a bird_n indite_v who_o pleasant_a song_n our_o ravish_a ear_n invite_v theophrastus_n plant_v a_o orchard_n close_o to_o his_o dwell_a house_n which_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v to_o student_n and_o lover_n of_o philosophy_n and_o wisdom_n democritus_n have_v his_o chamber_n near_o to_o a_o garden_n many_o philosopher_n have_v teach_v their_o scholar_n in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n what_o work_n be_v more_o innocent_a than_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n augustine_n augustine_n and_o what_o more_o full_a of_o high_a speculation_n to_o wise_a man_n than_o it_o be_v what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v then_o in_o sow_v seed_n in_o plant_v sprig_n in_o remove_v young_a tree_n in_o graft_v new_a shoot_n or_o graft_n as_o it_o be_v to_o ask_v and_o demand_v with_o a_o man_n self_n what_o by_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n may_v be_v do_v or_o what_o may_v not_o be_v do_v for_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v see_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n may_v after_o a_o sort_n be_v declare_v by_o reason_n what_o of_o many_o thing_n be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n by_o a_o invisible_a and_o inward_a power_n and_o nature_n what_o diligence_n be_v outward_o to_o be_v use_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o consideration_n and_o search_n we_o may_v see_v and_o 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bless_a shall_v all_o man_n call_v thou_o because_o to_o thy_o dignity_n and_o crown_n thou_o have_v join_v this_o care_n and_o course_n of_o life_n telephanes_n till_v the_o ground_n and_o plant_v tree_n among_o his_o subject_n elizeus_fw-la spartanus_n plant_v spacious_a and_o large_a orchard_n and_o use_v therein_o to_o feast_n and_o banquet_n with_o his_o child_n and_o friend_n king_n emperor_n and_o high_a power_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o perform_v the_o work_n belong_v to_o a_o orchard_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n divers_a emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o perform_v the_o work_n therein_o with_o delight_n 162._o of_o this_o see_v sir_n rich_a barkley_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n pag._n 162._o dioclesian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o plant_v orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o he_o take_v such_o delight_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v entreat_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o again_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o king_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o they_o and_o speak_v of_o all_o tree_n from_o the_o cedar_n even_o to_o the_o shrub_n mascall_n set_v out_o this_o art_n with_o admirable_a praise_n he_o say_v among_o all_o science_n and_o goodly_a exercise_n for_o man_n there_o be_v none_o do_v more_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n nor_o cause_n more_o admiration_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n or_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o man_n life_n then_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_v many_o great_a lord_n and_o noble_a personage_n have_v leave_v their_o theater_n and_o goodly_a exercise_n and_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o plant_v and_o graft_v and_o such_o like_a employment_n and_o have_v commend_v
it_o be_v clear_a that_o fruit_n convert_v the_o substance_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o receive_v little_a or_o no_o alteration_n unless_o by_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a supply_n from_o year_n to_o year_n concern_v set_n rosetree_n under_o other_o tree_n to_o produce_v colour_a fruit_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a conceit_n that_o i_o have_v read_v what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v the_o effect_n may_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o tree_n can_v see_v the_o red-rose_n as_o jacob_n sheep_n do_v the_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n 30.37_o gen._n 30.37_o and_o so_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o same_o colour_n can_v any_o man_n apprehend_v so_o much_o as_o a_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o affricanus_fw-la give_v a_o instruction_n to_o procure_v walnut_n without_o husk_n nuces_fw-la nudas_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la putaminibus_fw-la edent_fw-la juglandes_n &c_n &c_n walnut_n tres_fw-la he_o say_v do_v bring_v forth_o bare_a nut_n without_o husk_n if_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n be_v break_v and_o the_o kernel_n take_v out_o without_o hurt_n and_o wrap_v in_o wool_n or_o fresh_a vine_n leave_v that_o the_o kernel_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o aunt_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o florentine_n affirm_v the_o like_a of_o almond_n if_o ash_n be_v sprinkle_v in_o the_o hole_n where_o they_o be_v set_v so_o another_o late_a author_n not_o only_o of_o wal-nut_n and_o almond_n but_o of_o all_o other_o shell_n fruit_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a sight_n to_o see_v wallnut_n and_o all_o nut_n to_o grow_v without_o husk_n we_o know_v the_o nut_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o stalk_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n without_o husk_n to_o enclose_v they_o what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o strange_a effect_n be_v it_o because_o the_o kernel_n be_v put_v into_o 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nut-huske_n but_o within_o it_o will_v be_v a_o plume_n or_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o plum_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n on_o the_o figtree_n the_o fruit_n will_v grow_v without_o blossom_a these_o thing_n can_v be_v for_o contrary_a kind_n will_v not_o grow_v together_o as_o the_o plum_n tree_n and_o figtree_n or_o plum-tree_n and_o nut-tree_n but_o if_o different_a sort_n will_v agree_v and_o grow_v together_o yet_o these_o effect_n will_v not_o be_v because_o graft_n do_v always_o rule_v &_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n 100_o pag._n 100_o or_o alter_v very_o little_a l._n bac_n in_o his_o nat._n hist_o say_v plain_o these_o be_v imagination_n &_o untrue_a because_o say_v he_o the_o cion_n over-rule_v the_o stock_n quite_o so_o again_o pag._n 97._o which_o experience_n confirm_v another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o democritus_n as_o one_o affirm_v give_v a_o instruction_n for_o procure_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o in_o any_o figure_n or_o shape_n to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n 128._o lo_o bacon_n nat._n hist_o pag._n 128._o upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphicall_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_a let_v man_n take_v heed_n of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n as_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert_n plant._n lib._n 5._o cap_n 8._o de_fw-fr veget_fw-la &_o plant._n madge_n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n and_o add_v 87._o de_fw-fr nat_n plant._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 87._o &_o iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n insit_fw-la lib_fw-la de_fw-fr cult_a &_o insit_fw-la bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_n bear_v in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columella_n lib._n the_o arbour_n pag._n 490._o 97._o nat._n hist_o pag_n 97._o lo._n ba._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o effect_n for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n