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as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o tiberius_n in_o nero_n and_o in_o denis_n who_o entertain_v the_o sophist_n 〈◊〉_d win_v the_o people_n favour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n bewray_v it_o self_n as_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v so_o secret_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v reveal_v â—nd_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o disfavour_v contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o their_o people_n wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o open_v walk_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o to_o the_o give_v of_o good_a example_n throughout_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v the_o better_o follow_v and_o the_o more_o belove_a and_o esteem_v of_o his_o people_n they_o as_o for_o example_n piscennius_fw-la niger_n caracalla_n maximine_n alexander_n severus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n that_o be_v warrior_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o their_o soldier_n do_v which_o thing_n make_v they_o belove_v of_o all_o and_o give_v example_n to_o every_o man_n to_o do_v as_o they_o 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all_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o army_n may_v learn_v to_o endure_v the_o thirst_n albeit_o that_o david_n long_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o certain_a well_o that_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o three_o of_o his_o army_n bring_v thereof_o unto_o he_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o drink_v thereof_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o but_o vow_v it_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o that_o have_v get_v it_o for_o he_o on_o a_o time_n when_o alfon_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v get_v no_o victual_n and_o a_o soldier_n of_o his_o bring_v he_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n and_o
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the_o discontentment_n of_o most_o man_n the_o case_n stand_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n a_o matter_n sufficient_a be_v so_o intermedle_v both_o with_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o with_o private_a quarrel_n to_o maintain_v the_o tragedy_n that_o we_o have_v see_v therefore_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o yield_v unto_o custom_n and_o to_o say_v with_o s._n paul_n god_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n come_v of_o god_n and_o likewise_o with_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o be_v the_o course_n of_o water_n and_o that_o he_o incline_v they_o which_o way_n he_o list_v some_o man_n like_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o election_n and_o othersome_a mislike_v not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v diverse_a inconvenience_n and_o reason_n enough_o both_o to_o commend_v they_o and_o to_o discommend_v they_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o prince_n lycurgus_n the_o lawmaker_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v his_o countryman_n to_o love_v virtue_n and_o intend_v to_o show_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o finger_n that_o nature_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v thereto_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v altogether_o in_o a_o place_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v forth_o before_o all_o the_o company_n a_o couple_n of_o dog_n of_o one_o litter_n of_o one_o dam_n and_o of_o one_o sire_n the_o which_o he_o have_v keep_v up_o so_o diverse_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o give_v to_o hunt_v be_v extreme_o sharp_a set_v upon_o the_o prey_n and_o the_o other_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o kitchen_n and_o to_o lick_v the_o dish_n have_v no_o desire_n at_o all_o to_o hunt_v for_o proof_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v set_v before_o they_o a_o platter_n of_o porridge_n and_o a_o quick_a hare_n by_o and_o by_o the_o one_o of_o they_o run_v after_o the_o hare_n and_o the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o porridge_n whereupon_o he_o say_v you_o see_v here_o o_o you_o lacedaemonian_n how_o these_o two_o dog_n be_v both_o of_o one_o dam_n &_o yet_o diverse_o bring_v up_o do_v resemble_v their_o bring_n up_o even_o so_o trainment_n and_o custom_n be_v mean_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o engender_v virtue_n in_o man_n heart_n which_o thing_n we_o can_v but_o right_o say_v of_o the_o education_n of_o prince_n learn_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o other_o man_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v virtuous_a if_o they_o be_v not_o learned_a but_o be_v like_a to_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v never_o so_o good_a become_v barren_a if_o it_o be_v not_o husbandr_v and_o contrariwise_o do_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n be_v well_o till_v and_o compo_v though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a the_o body_n that_o be_v strong_a forgo_v his_o strength_n for_o want_v of_o exercise_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o man_n that_o be_v feeble_a and_o of_o weak_a complexion_n become_v strong_a by_o continuance_n of_o exercise_n and_o travel_v plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o child_n say_v that_o to_o make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o virtue_n there_o behove_v three_o thing_n to_o concur_v namely_o nature_n reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v instruction_n or_o teach_n and_o custom_n or_o excercise_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o though_o such_o as_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o prince_n have_v begin_v at_o their_o very_a cradle_n &_o train_v they_o up_o from_o their_o first_o infancy_n for_o the_o time_n most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o do_v thereof_o be_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o tender_a &_o easy_a to_o bend_v &_o of_o that_o first_o education_n of_o they_o will_v they_o have_v a_o taste_n ever_o after_o for_o as_o horace_n say_v the_o bottle_n that_o have_v liquour_n of_o good_a send_v put_v into_o it_o at_o the_o first_o will_v keep_v the_o tang_n thereof_o a_o long_a time_n among_o the_o author_n of_o our_o time_n francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v very_o large_o thereof_o teach_v of_o the_o nurse_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o keep_n of_o company_n of_o his_o tutor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v he_o a_o god_n horseman_n and_o consequent_o of_o good_a horse_n of_o run_v of_o wrestle_v and_o of_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n of_o shoot_v of_o hunt_v of_o hawk_v and_o consequent_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o hawk_n of_o play_v at_o tennis_n and_o other_o pastime_n of_o husbandry_n of_o geography_n and_o of_o cosmographie_n but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o train_v up_o a_o prince_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o tomb_n but_o to_o gather_v such_o do_n of_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o good_a example_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n therefore_o as_o touch_v their_o bring_n up_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o say_a petrarke_n and_o afore_o he_o by_o zenophon_n isocrates_n plutarch_n and_o many_o other_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v child_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o well_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n affection_n for_o as_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o comparison_n of_o agis_n and_o gracchus_n good_a education_n moderate_v and_o stay_v a_o man_n mind_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n by_o keep_v he_o from_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o honesty_n and_o honour_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o anger_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o ambition_n and_o of_o desire_n of_o honour_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n vow_v his_o son_n unto_o aristotle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o afterward_o do_v put_v he_o happy_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o train_v he_o up_o in_o philosophy_n for_o good_a education_n not_o only_o fashion_v a_o man_n disposition_n but_o also_o alter_v his_o nature_n as_o we_o read_v of_o socrates_n who_o a_o professor_n of_o phisnomie_n deem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o vice_n and_o when_o the_o man_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o misdeem_n socrates_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v in_o his_o art_n for_o by_o nature_n he_o say_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o report_v he_o to_o be_v but_o diligent_a heed_n and_o good_a education_n have_v make_v he_o altogether_o another_o man_n the_o schoolmaster_n of_o themistocles_n behold_v his_o ready_a and_o quick_a wit_n tell_v he_o aforehand_o that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n do_v either_o some_o great_a good_a or_o some_o great_a harm_n to_o his_o
commonweal_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v of_o a_o waver_a mind_n troublesome_a and_o fleet_a but_o afterward_o there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n in_o he_o that_o when_o man_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o fierce_a &_o rough_a horse_n become_v good_a if_o they_o be_v well_o teach_v &_o well_o and_o orderly_o handle_v in_o the_o break_n handle_v therefore_o the_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o princess_n tutor_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a very_a honest_a to_o keep_v from_o he_o all_o flatterer_n and_o to_o restrain_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n from_o haunt_v the_o company_n of_o any_o other_o child_n than_o of_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a and_o fear_n god_n in_o which_o case_n man_n common_o fail_v for_o they_o teach_v they_o to_o have_v a_o good_a grace_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n courteous_o to_o dance_v well_o and_o to_o ride_v well_o but_o after_o this_o gear_n there_o must_v be_v no_o speech_n of_o learning_n i_o say_v not_o that_o tutor_n of_o sufficient_a skill_n to_o instruct_v be_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o they_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o steed_n and_o yet_o most_o common_o tutor_n be_v give_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o sue_v for_o it_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o grawt_v it_o unto_o his_o minion_n without_o respect_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n wherein_o as_o say_v plutarch_n they_o deal_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o if_o a_o sick_a man_n to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n shall_v leave_v the_o good_a and_o skilful_a physician_n that_o can_v heal_v he_o and_o take_v one_o who_o ignorance_n will_v rid_v he_o out_o of_o his_o life_n now_o then_o it_o behoove_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o of_o best_a estimation_n in_o his_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n to_o draw_v youth_n to_o a_o custom_n goodensse_n when_o it_o be_v tender_a for_o as_o say_v plutarch_n good_a education_n and_o instruction_n in_o youth_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o root_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o like_v as_o gardener_n do_v stick_v up_o prop_n by_o their_o young_a graffe_n to_o hold_v they_o upright_o even_o so_o do_v wise_a teacher_n plant_v good_a instruction_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n about_o young_a prince_n to_o direct_v their_o manner_n unto_o virtue_n therefore_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n command_v we_o to_o train_v up_o a_o child_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o his_o way_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v back_o from_o it_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la if_o thou_o have_v child_n say_v he_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o bow_v they_o while_o they_o be_v young_a again_o in_o the_o thirteeth_n chapter_n bow_v down_o his_o neck_n say_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o side_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n lest_o he_o wax_v stubborn_a and_o harken_v not_o unto_o thou_o for_o he_o that_o nurture_v his_o child_n shall_v have_v joy_n of_o he_o yea_o and_o be_v commend_v for_o he_o among_o his_o household_n folk_n virtue_n for_o how_o good_a nature_n so_o ever_o a_o young_a prince_n be_v of_o yet_o shall_v he_o hardly_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o valour_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v train_v and_o enure_v to_o virtue_n as_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v not_o well_o break_v how_o good_a soever_o he_o be_v otherwise_o become_v stubborn_a and_o cumbersome_a and_o contrariwise_o a_o jadish_a and_o resty_a colt_n become_v a_o good_a horse_n by_o well_o handle_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o tutor_n of_o skill_n and_o virtue_n as_o dare_v not_o give_v he_o a_o cross_a word_n nor_o make_v he_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o and_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o friendly_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o as_o to_o have_v a_o tutor_n that_o be_v unprofitable_a that_o shall_v sing_v to_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o point_n unto_o one_o that_o be_v blind_a which_o yield_v not_o his_o heart_n to_o his_o teacher_n intent_n and_o his_o ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n one_o demand_v of_o a_o philosopher_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o young_a man_n be_v undo_v because_o say_v he_o their_o teacher_n forbear_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v well_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o education_n of_o prince_n say_v that_o king_n learn_v to_o do_v nothing_o well_o but_o only_o to_o ride_v and_o that_o be_v because_o their_o schoolmaster_n which_o teach_v they_o do_v flatter_v they_o and_o not_o correct_v they_o whereas_o the_o horse_n discern_v not_o who_o it_o be_v that_o sit_v on_o his_o back_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n spare_v he_o not_o but_o enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o charge_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o for_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o teach_v a_o prince_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o list_v by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o well_o teach_v as_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o correction_n virtue_n nevertheless_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o the_o schoolmaster_n shall_v use_v the_o rod_n towards_o he_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o searing-iron_n be_v use_v in_o surgery_n namely_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o the_o young_a prince_n by_o all_o kind_n of_o gentleness_n &_o assay_v to_o draw_v he_o by_o favour_n rather_o than_o by_o force_n as_o by_o praise_v he_o when_o he_o do_v well_o &_o by_o dispraise_v he_o when_o he_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v more_o available_a mean_n towards_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o freedom_n as_o well_o the_o one_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o well_o do_v as_o the_o other_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o do_v ill_a than_o all_o the_o whip_n and_o scourge_v that_o can_v be_v nevertheless_o when_o be_v yet_o young_a he_o be_v wilful_a and_o stubborn_a the_o schoolmaster_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o to_o use_v that_o remedy_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n wisdom_n folly_n be_v common_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n but_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o rod_n rid_v he_o thereof_o for_o the_o rod_n and_o correction_n give_v wisdom_n correct_v thy_o child_n say_v solomon_n and_o he_o will_v give_v thou_o rest_n yea_o and_o pleasure_n to_o thy_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n withhold_v not_o chastisement_n from_o thy_o child_n say_v he_o for_o if_o thou_o smite_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v if_o thou_o smite_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n thou_o deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o hell_n therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o give_v he_o good_a instruction_n in_o his_o youth_n that_o his_o nature_n may_v be_v reform_v if_o it_o be_v evil_a or_o maintain_v if_o it_o be_v good_a a_o certain_a philosopher_n be_v ask_v upon_o a_o time_n ill_a what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o prince_n begin_v well_o and_o end_v ill_a prince_n quoth_v he_o begin_v well_o because_o they_o be_v of_o good_a disposition_n by_o nature_n and_o they_o end_v ill_a because_o no_o man_n gainsai_v they_o whereof_o we_o can_v have_v a_o better_a record_n than_o nero_n who_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a prince_n so_o long_o as_o seneca_n be_v about_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o seneca_n be_v sequester_v from_o he_o by_z and_o by_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o vice_n for_o no_o man_n gainsay_v he_o and_o his_o flatterer_n soothe_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o say_v which_o kind_n of_o people_n flatterer_n prince_n ought_v to_o shun_v as_o the_o plague_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v child_n must_v be_v keep_v far_o from_o the_o company_n of_o evil_a person_n and_o especial_o of_o flatterer_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o pestilent_a kind_n of_o man_n or_o that_o more_o corrupt_v youth_n mar_v and_o undo_v both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n make_v the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o young_a age_n of_o the_o other_o most_o miserable_a by_o offer_v to_o they_o in_o their_o wicked_a counsel_n a_o bait_n that_o can_v be_v avoid_v namely_o voluptuousness_n wherewith_o they_o allure_v they_o when_o the_o flatterer_n be_v drive_v away_o from_o the_o young_a prince_n the_o tutor_n must_v have_v a_o careful_a eye_n that_o those_o which_o be_v give_v he_o to_o be_v his_o playfellow_n be_v well_o bear_v for_o with_o the_o good_a thou_o
heal_v a_o eye_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o he_o that_o will_v govern_v aright_o must_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o worthiness_n than_o the_o art_n of_o heal_a man_n body_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n sure_o he_o that_o will_v be_v cunning_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o govern_v of_o people_n aught_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n pericles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o virtue_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o the_o know_v thereof_o make_v a_o man_n in_o love_n with_o it_o so_o that_o therewithal_o he_o find_v therein_o right_o goodly_a action_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v they_o deed_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n we_o have_v of_o they_o a_o possession_n and_o as_o touch_v virtue_n we_o have_v thereof_o a_o inworking_a or_o action_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v those_o good_n of_o other_o man_n but_o yet_o therewithal_o we_o will_v also_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o of_o us._n for_o virtue_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o quicken_v up_o the_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o and_o by_o and_o engender_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o certain_a longing_n to_o utter_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n frame_v and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o by_o the_o only_a understanding_n of_o the_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n bring_v he_o a_o determinate_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n nothing_o be_v so_o available_a as_o virtue_n ne_o draw_v man_n more_o to_o be_v in_o love_n therewith_o insomuch_o that_o we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o true_a love_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o affection_n to_o imitate_v it_o be_v not_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n caâ—o_n without_o a_o singular_a good_a will_n and_o reverence_n towards_o the_o person_n that_o give_v the_o impression_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o even_o enemy_n do_v praise_v their_o enemy_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o even_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n have_v it_o in_o admiration_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o scipio_n who_o be_v all_o alone_a in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n say_v they_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v so_o virtuous_a a_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v love_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v laelius_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o liberality_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n resort_v so_o that_o virtue_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n virtuous_a we_o high_o commend_v and_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o those_o who_o we_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o we_o despise_v those_o that_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o virtue_n and_o that_o virtue_n despise_v all_o thing_n regard_v not_o the_o chance_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v sufficient_a of_o herself_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n furthermore_o praise_n and_o honour_n do_v necessary_o follow_v virtue_n as_o a_o man_n shadow_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o candle_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n marcellus_n make_v his_o temple_n of_o honour_n insuch_o wise_a as_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v afore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n liken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v a_o goodly_a pearl_n withal_o as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n &_o his_o good_n to_o purchase_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v purchase_v virtue_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a thing_n of_o price_n that_o can_v be_v as_o whereby_o we_o mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v any_o thing_n disarm_v antisthenes_n say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a wall_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o armour_n that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o be_v a_o man_n never_o so_o valiant_a he_o may_v have_v his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o may_v de_fw-mi disarmed_z but_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v or_o overcome_v also_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n live_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v no_o good_a man_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o eschew_v whatsoever_o be_v shameful_a and_o unhonest_a the_o which_o reason_n cause_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o say_v that_o it_o most_o high_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v upon_o law_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o also_o submit_v himself_o contrariwise_o heliogabalus_n the_o peerless_a pattern_n of_o all_o wickedness_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o himself_o alone_o to_o establish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o long_o than_o he_o list_v one_o demand_v of_o aristotle_n what_o profit_n philosophy_n bring_v with_o it_o very_o great_a quoth_v he_o for_o it_o teach_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o folk_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o make_v a_o king_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o defender_n maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o law_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o the_o state_n and_o without_o give_v a_o evil_a example_n to_o his_o people_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v none_o above_o he_o but_o only_o god_n and_o therefore_o may_v transgress_v the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n before_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n himself_o as_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n when_o his_o scholar_n know_v more_o than_o he_o so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v better_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o virtue_n be_v much_o more_o needful_a in_o a_o prince_n virtue_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n for_o the_o private_a person_n do_v good_a of_o force_n by_o constraint_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v none_o other_o constraint_n than_o virtue_n religion_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n according_a whereunto_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v ask_v wherein_o virtuous_a man_n pass_v other_o man_n in_o good_a hope_n quoth_v he_o whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o reward_n that_o we_o look_v for_o after_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o virtue_n be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o prince_n according_a whereunto_o they_o ought_v to_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n and_o do_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reign_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o virtue_n in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o mercury_n the_o great_a term_v the_o tormentor_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v by_o
win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v such_o man_n in_o estimation_n he_o have_v of_o they_o ordinary_o with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o hipocrit_n first_o than_o a_o despiser_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a thing_n because_o such_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o countenance_v of_o good_a thing_n do_v secret_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o time_n a_o affection_n of_o love_v they_o and_o a_o willingness_n to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o they_o in_o earnest_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v virtuous_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n always_o about_o his_o person_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n because_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v to_o live_v well_o and_o the_o philosopher_n to_o govern_v well_o for_o as_o alexander_n severus_n say_v of_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o a_o man_n own_o wit_n come_v common_o labour_v and_o loss_n fruit_n but_o of_o take_v other_o man_n advice_n follow_v ordinary_o very_o great_a fruit_n insomuch_o that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o set_v in_o order_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n he_o consult_v of_o it_o aforehand_o with_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n afore_o he_o do_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n do_v always_o follow_v he_o among_o who_o be_v one_o ulpian_n a_o lawyer_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o go_v a_o walk_a or_o a_o hunt_n he_o will_v never_o be_v without_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o best_a experience_a of_o his_o house_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o will_v not_o be_v without_o counsel_n if_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o man_n near_o about_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o presume_v to_o do_v any_o unhonourable_a fact_n antigonus_z the_o second_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v when_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o theatre_n and_o stage_n of_o his_o honourable_a deed_n because_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o action_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o good_a man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v descend_v into_o our_o own_o history_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o profit_n redound_v to_o s_o lois_fw-fr by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o mother_n have_v accompany_v he_o with_o such_o folk_n from_o his_o infancy_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o hold_v on_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o insomuch_o that_o all_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v show_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n be_v enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v too_o little_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o now_o remain_v the_o wind_a up_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o end_v this_o book_n withal_o i_o be_o to_o show_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v that_o uphold_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o honour_n and_o honesty_n obey_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n namely_o the_o good_a example_n which_o the_o prince_n give_v unto_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o serve_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o therewithal_o accustome_v he_o to_o the_o love_n of_o all_o honest_a thing_n though_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v no_o such_o will_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o it_o provoke_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v their_o princess_n example_n who_o they_o see_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o virtuous_a thing_n and_o chief_o when_o he_o be_v give_v to_o religion_n obedience_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v reign_v if_o his_o subject_n be_v without_o religion_n consider_v that_o in_o take_v away_o religion_n you_o take_v away_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n therefore_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o religion_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o example_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v law_n and_o proclamation_n have_v not_o so_o great_a force_n to_o procure_v obedience_n as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o the_o governor_n because_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n do_v change_n with_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o people_n will_v be_v devout_a also_o if_o he_o be_v superstitious_a they_o become_v superstitious_a too_o if_o he_o be_v give_v to_o vice_n so_o will_v they_o be_v also_o if_o he_o be_v good_a they_o abide_v good_a likewise_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o much_o induce_v we_o to_o do_v well_o as_o the_o innocence_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o judge_n as_o say_v cassiodorus_n for_o who_o will_v be_v afraid_a to_o do_v wicked_o when_o he_o see_v his_o lord_n do_v as_o himself_o do_v in_o vain_a do_v that_o prince_n foad_o himself_o with_o surety_n of_o state_n who_o be_v covetous_a ambitious_a and_o unjust_a for_o man_n be_v then_o afraid_a to_o do_v amiss_o when_o they_o think_v that_o it_o displease_v their_o judge_n and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n a_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o much_o harm_n in_o the_o very_o sin_v other_o although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a harm_n in_o deed_n as_o he_o do_v in_o make_v other_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o vice_n and_o we_o see_v common_o that_o look_v what_o alteration_n soever_o happen_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o ensue_v also_o in_o his_o people_n for_o the_o change_n of_o conversation_n of_o life_n in_o great_a personage_n be_v wont_a to_o work_v a_o change_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o vice_n alone_a to_o themselves_o but_o do_v shed_v they_o out_o upon_o their_o subject_n so_o as_o the_o hurt_n which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o corrupt_v themselves_o but_o also_o in_o that_o they_o corrupt_v other_o do_v more_o evil_a by_o their_o example_n than_o by_o their_o bare_a sin_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o well-aduised_n prince_n be_v as_o a_o cresset_n upon_o a_o bushel_n or_o rather_o upon_o a_o high_a tower_n to_o give_v light_n to_o all_o part_n he_o ought_v to_o shine_v among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o excel_v they_o in_o all_o deed_n of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n for_o as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o inuective_n he_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o their_o mind_n but_o also_o to_o their_o eye_n and_o like_v as_o a_o small_a blemish_n in_o a_o man_n face_n prince_n disgrace_v he_o more_o than_o a_o great_a scar_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n even_o so_o a_o small_a fault_n show_v itself_o great_a in_o a_o prince_n who_o life_n man_n behold_v in_o the_o open_a light_n and_o as_o saluian_a bishop_n of_o marsel_n say_v the_o offence_n be_v the_o great_a where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a prerogative_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o david_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sin_n namely_o as_o the_o text_n say_v for_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o great_a be_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o public_a person_n for_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a without_o give_v cause_n of_o offence_n unto_o other_o damn_v but_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o give_v evil_a example_n unto_o other_o and_o cause_v mo_z for_o to_o sin_n must_v bear_v their_o penalty_n because_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o evil_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n say_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o easy_o change_v law_n than_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o a_o tyrant_n may_v in_o short_a time_n alter_v the_o law_n for_o whether_o he_o intend_v to_o lead_v to_o virtue_n or_o to_o vice_n he_o himself_o must_v first_o trace_v the_o way_n unto_o other_o by_o allow_v the_o one_o and_o disallow_v the_o other_o and_o by_o despise_v such_o as_o obey_v he_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o as_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v such_o be_v their_o people_n wherein_o he_o agree_v with_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la who_o say_v that_o such_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o people_n be_v such_o be_v his_o minister_n and_o such_o as_o the_o ruler_n of_o a_o city_n be_v such_o be_v his_o citizen_n varia_n mesa_n write_v to_o heliogabalus_n admonish_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o reform_v other_o it_o behoove_v you_o first_o to_o reform_v yourself_o and_o to_o chastise_v other_o you_o must_v first_o chastise_v yourself_o subject_n for_o every_o person_n be_v he_o
by_o humility_n the_o lowly_a heart_n and_o repentant_a soul_n be_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n as_o witness_v unto_o we_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o publican_n who_o go_v home_o justify_v by_o humility_n and_o for_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o sinner_n in_o accuse_v himself_o to_o god_n of_o which_o accusation_n ensew_v immediate_o reward_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n who_o upon_o accusation_n and_o confession_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v death_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v we_o be_v command_v to_o tell_v our_o sin_n and_o in_o old_a time_n as_o macrobius_n report_v the_o priest_n afore_o he_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o thereat_o begin_v his_o ceremony_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o our_o religion_n our_o lord_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a they_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o trust_n in_o their_o good_a work_n wherewith_o agree_v the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n whosoever_o say_v he_o will_v be_v good_a must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v evil_a evil_a philo_n expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o ordain_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o man_n shall_v abstain_v from_o pride_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v only_a god_n that_o enable_v we_o to_o utter_v our_o power_n say_v that_o he_o which_o have_v receive_v strength_n and_o power_n of_o god_n mere_a gift_n and_o bethink_v himself_o of_o the_o weakness_n that_o be_v in_o â—im_n afore_o he_o enjoy_v that_o grace_n will_v put_v away_o that_o proud_a stomach_n and_o yield_v thanks_o to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o better_a state_n now_o then_o the_o mind_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o grace_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o be_v enemy_n to_o pride_n whereas_o the_o unthankful_a be_v link_v in_o with_o pride_n solomon_n forbid_v we_o to_o justify_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n likewise_o david_n shun_v to_o enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v before_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o trust_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o only_o god_n mercy_n humble_a yourselves_o say_v s._n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o he_o will_v exalt_v you_o and_o s._n peter_n be_v you_o apparel_v with_o humility_n for_o god_n resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o lowly_a wrath_n philo_n say_v that_o the_o proud_a person_n provoke_v god_n to_o wrath_n also_o moses_n give_v he_o no_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o reserve_v he_o to_o god_n judgement_n because_o pride_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o see_v and_o perceive_v but_o of_o god_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v towards_o man_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o apply_v himself_o thereto_o unless_o he_o be_v humble_a for_o this_o virtue_n make_v a_o prince_n meek_a ready_a to_o hear_v poor_a man_n request_n and_o to_o do_v they_o reason_n and_o loath_a to_o give_v ear_n to_o flatterer_n and_o tale-bearer_n it_o skorn_v not_o any_o man_n but_o make_v account_n both_o of_o poor_a and_o rich_a behave_v itself_o love_o and_o gentle_o towards_o both_o give_v easy_a access_n unto_o either_o of_o they_o job_n among_o his_o complaint_n protest_v that_o he_o never_o despise_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v they_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o esteem_v of_o they_o as_o of_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v too_o high-minded_a will_v hear_v none_o but_o slatterer_n and_o tale-bearer_n he_o regard_v no_o counsel_n he_o despise_v the_o poor_a he_o disdain_v every_o man_n and_o easy_o take_v leave_v to_o do_v wrong_a and_o injury_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o david_n the_o froward_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n through_o their_o pride_n to_o trouble_v the_o lowly_a that_o make_v small_a account_n of_o himself_o to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v full_a of_o vainglory_n envy_n and_o trouble_v according_a unto_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n among_o the_o proud_a there_o be_v always_o debate_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o riches_n &_o honour_n &_o burn_v with_o a_o glorieng_n in_o himself_o as_o though_o he_o need_v no_o prince_n or_o guide_n beat_v himself_o on_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v able_a enough_o of_o himself_o be_v by_o and_o by_o forsake_v of_o god_n and_o so_o leave_v and_o then_o find_v as_o very_a fool_n as_o himself_o he_o triumph_v and_o turmoil_v all_o thing_n city_n seem_v unto_o many_o not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n to_o be_v despise_v but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n just_a judgement_n he_o overthrow_v himself_o his_o house_n and_o his_o whole_a commonweal_n also_o there_o be_v another_o spice_n of_o pride_n when_o young_a man_n despise_v their_o elder_n &_o believe_v not_o their_o council_n for_o it_o be_v a_o young_a man_n duty_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n to_o yield_v honour_n to_o his_o ancients_n which_o thing_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o lacedaemon_n whereupon_o rise_v the_o proverb_n it_o will_v do_v a_o man_n good_a to_o be_v old_a in_o sparta_n of_o the_o say_a vice_n spring_v the_o disobedience_n of_o some_o young_a folk_n to_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n proud_a contrary_a to_o moses_n precept_n which_o command_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n with_o promise_n of_o reward_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o eleusis_n there_o be_v but_o three_o precept_n set_v down_o to_o be_v read_v of_o all_o man_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o second_o the_o honour_n of_o father_n &_o mother_n and_o the_o three_o the_o forbearing_z to_o eat_v flesh_n and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n youth_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v enjoin_v modesty_n and_o kindness_n towards_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n plato_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n do_v in_o honour_n such_o as_o seek_v to_o please_v god_n in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o worship_v god_n with_o prayer_n &_o sacrifice_n and_o second_o in_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o child_n ought_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v belong_v to_o those_o that_o breed_v and_o bring_v he_o up_o so_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o succour_v they_o with_o all_o his_o good_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o fortune_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o recompense_v they_o in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v for_o they_o in_o their_o young_a year_n &_o to_o be_v short_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v they_o reverence_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o they_o in_o all_o their_o do_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o to_o think_v that_o a_o father_n be_v not_o angry_a without_o a_o cause_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o son_n do_v he_o wrong_n general_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o all_o disobedience_n and_o all_o mis-behavior_n come_v of_o pride_n pâ—â—de_n as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n witness_v in_o his_o 45_o homily_n and_o s._n luke_n speak_v of_o the_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v damn_v for_o take_v too_o much_o delight_n in_o his_o riches_n and_o brave_a apparel_n and_o for_o his_o despise_n of_o the_o poor_a solomon_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o proud_a froward_a and_o scornful_a be_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o deal_v arrogantlie_o with_o anger_n for_o bloodshed_n be_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o their_o curse_n be_v grievous_a to_o hear_v say_v ecclesiasticus_a as_o for_o ambition_n pride_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o proceed_v of_o pride_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v great_a and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n antony_n the_o meek_a say_v it_o be_v unossible_a for_o that_o man_n to_o govern_v a_o country_n well_o which_o be_v atteint_v with_o pride_n and_o ambition_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o in_o speak_v of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n to_o take_v from_o a_o young_a man_n the_o desire_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o virtuous_a emulation_n that_o may_v make_v he_o to_o glory_n and_o delight_n in_o his_o welldoing_a for_o as_o say_v theophrast_n by_o the_o report_n of_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agis_n virtue_n do_v bud_n and_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n and_o take_v the_o deep_a root_n for_o the_o praise_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o proceed_v still_o in_o grow_v and_o increase_v after_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o their_o care_n and_o courage_n but_o whereas_o too_o much_o be_v dangerous_a of_o itself_o
be_v tickle_v with_o some_o pleasure_n thereof_o which_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o ear_n take_v such_o root_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o put_v it_o away_o again_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o sophocles_n behold_v a_o fair_a young_a boy_n and_o commend_v his_o beauty_n one_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o become_v he_o to_o have_v not_o only_o chaste_a hand_n but_o also_o chaste_a eye_n candaules_n king_n of_o lydia_n have_v a_o lady_n of_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n to_o his_o wife_n show_v her_o naked_a to_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o name_n gyges_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o she_o so_o inflame_a the_o heart_n of_o gyges_n that_o he_o murder_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v she_o the_o people_n of_o bisance_n be_v besiege_v of_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o he_o send_v they_o back_o again_o without_o any_o good_a answer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v great_a fool_n &_o like_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o fair_a wife_n demand_v of_o they_o that_o resort_v often_o to_o she_o sin_n wherefore_o they_o come_v thither_o meaning_n that_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o town_n make_v he_o desirous_a to_o win_v it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n say_v that_o he_o which_o lu_v after_o a_o woman_n sin_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o consent_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o sin_n the_o performance_n whereof_o engender_v death_n for_o when_o lust_n be_v once_o enter_v in_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o keep_v the_o rest_n from_o follow_v after_o or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o forbear_v to_o give_v attempt_n to_o obtain_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v to_o susan_n david_n to_o bersabee_n and_o tarquin_n to_o lucreece_n well_o may_v we_o hear_v see_v and_o smell_v a_o far_o off_o but_o we_o can_v touch_v or_o taste_v but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v most_o delectation_n by_o those_o feeling_n moreover_o nature_n have_v convey_v into_o they_o all_o the_o pleasantness_n that_o she_o can_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o that_o pleasure_n shall_v maintain_v all_o live_a wight_n which_o can_v live_v but_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v nor_o be_v increase_v and_o continue_v without_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n special_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o will_v neither_o feed_v nor_o engender_v if_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v thereto_o by_o nature_n and_o as_o touch_v hound_n which_o follow_v fresh_o upon_o the_o scent_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hunt_n but_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o have_v to_o eat_v it_o the_o lion_n take_v no_o delight_n in_o the_o low_v of_o a_o bugle_n or_o a_o ox_n nor_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o goodly_a stag_n otherwise_o than_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o it_o be_v meat_n prepare_v for_o he_o to_o dine_v upon_o woman_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o temperance_n consist_v chief_o and_o most_o peculiarly_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o in_o use_n of_o woman_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o depend_v chief_o upon_o three_o necessity_n and_o inward_a desire_n of_o the_o which_o be_v well_o order_v spring_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n or_o contrariwise_o the_o vice_n of_o intemperance_n if_o they_o be_v unrulie_a two_o of_o they_o be_v in_o all_o live_a wight_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v namely_o the_o desire_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o because_o every_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o natural_a appetite_n even_o from_o his_o very_a birth_n therefore_o be_v he_o carry_v unto_o it_o even_o with_o a_o violent_a and_o forcible_a desire_n and_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v he_o that_o shall_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v do_v otherwise_o but_o the_o three_o necessity_n lust_n or_o pregnant_a desire_n which_o serve_v for_o propagation_n and_o generation_n come_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o and_o yet_o it_o burn_v man_n with_o a_o hot_a fury_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o a_o wonderful_a looseness_n these_o three_o disease_n enforce_v we_o after_o that_o manner_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o most_o like_a of_o must_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o better_a by_o fear_n by_o law_n and_o by_o true_a reason_n s._n jerome_n write_v to_o furia_n say_v overcome_v that_o this_o lust_n be_v hard_a to_o subdue_v that_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v within_o we_o whereas_o other_o sin_n be_v without_o us._n as_o for_o example_n niggardliness_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o cast_v up_o a_o man_n purse_n a_o far_o of_o the_o railer_n be_v correct_v if_o he_o be_v command_v to_o hold_v his_o peace_n a_o man_n may_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n change_v rich_a aparell_n into_o mean_a only_o the_o desire_n which_o god_n have_v endue_v we_o withal_o for_o procreation_n do_v by_o a_o certain_a constraint_n of_o nature_n run_v to_o carnal_a copulation_n wherefore_o great_a diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o nature_n that_o in_o the_o flesh_n a_o man_n may_v not_o live_v fleshly_a some_o have_v take_v temperance_n more_o large_o as_o anaoharsis_n the_o scythian_a who_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v stay_n of_o his_o tongue_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a part_n which_o thing_n plato_n have_v declare_v more_o large_o in_o his_o phoedon_n say_v of_o the_o inordinat_fw-la appetits_fw-fr of_o intemperance_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o name_n of_o they_o according_a as_o they_o themselves_o be_v diverse_a for_o the_o lust_n of_o thing_n above_o the_o navel_n concern_v food_n be_v call_v gluttony_n and_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o vice_n be_v call_v a_o glutton_n he_o that_o be_v overmaistered_a with_o drink_v be_v call_v a_o drunkard_n that_o which_o force_v a_o man_n to_o the_o pleasute_n and_o overlike_n of_o a_o beautiful_a visage_n and_o surmount_v reason_n in_o the_o desire_n thereof_o be_v call_v love_n and_o the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o all_o lust_n that_o overmaister_v the_o opinion_n which_o tend_v to_o well_o do_v pythagoras_n say_v that_o we_o must_v chief_o moderate_a these_o thing_n namely_o the_o belly_n sleep_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o choler_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v particular_o hereafter_o after_o that_o i_o have_v exhort_v prince_n to_o temperance_n general_o as_o to_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o desire_n of_o honour_n may_v lead_v a_o prince_n to_o prowess_n prince_n and_o withdraw_v he_o from_o cowardliness_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o reclaim_v he_o from_o covetousness_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o have_v more_o be_v the_o ordinary_a vice_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n so_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v woman_n banquet_n or_o feast_n no_o man_n pull_v they_o back_o but_o rather_o flatterer_n allure_v they_o thereunto_o wherefore_o it_o stand_v they_o on_o hand_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o they_o and_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v temperate_a without_o danger_n but_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o prowess_n without_o put_v himself_o in_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o valeantnes_n be_v prefer_v before_o temperance_n be_v that_o valeantnes_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o attain_v unto_o but_o to_o have_v the_o train_n of_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetit_fw-la temperance_n will_v obtain_v more_o than_o valeantnes_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hardy_a and_o be_v hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o peril_n wherewith_o it_o be_v match_v consist_v but_o this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n be_v easy_a and_o void_a of_o all_o peril_n and_o consist_v but_o in_o the_o contempt_n of_o voluptuousness_n the_o which_o as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n say_v in_o his_o xxij_o homily_n dog_n be_v like_o a_o dog_n if_o you_o drive_v he_o away_o he_o be_v go_v if_o you_o make_v much_o of_o he_o he_o will_v abide_v with_o you_o democritus_n say_v that_o temperance_n increase_v the_o pleasure_n of_o thing_n pleasure_n which_o thing_n epicurus_n consider_v who_o place_v all_o man_n pleasure_n in_o voluptuousness_n drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n ne_z ate_z other_o than_o crible_v bread_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o according_a to_o his_o profession_n because_o it_o like_v he_o better_a to_o eat_v little_a and_o to_o use_v meat_n that_o be_v least_o delicate_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o temperance_n grant_v the_o thing_n in_o effect_n which_o he_o deny_v in_o his_o word_n nam_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n also_o it_o be_v most_o common_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a
not_o one_o and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n say_v thus_o if_o god_n truth_n abound_v through_o my_o lie_v lie_v also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o lease_v that_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o this_o whereof_o david_n speak_v where_o he_o say_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o vanity_n insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o balance_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v light_a than_o vanity_n itself_o also_o the_o preacher_n say_v that_o all_o that_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v vanity_n of_o vanity_n or_o nothing_o of_o nothing_o that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n that_o can_v give_v a_o man_n true_a and_o sure_a contentment_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n settle_v and_o certain_a as_o say_v mercury_n speak_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o lease_v for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o other_o thing_n no_o not_o even_o as_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o element_n which_o be_v not_o change_v for_o fire_n continue_v always_o fire_n earth_n earth_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o man_n consist_v of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v diverse_a and_o alter_v from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o much_o that_o father_n know_v not_o their_o own_o child_n when_o they_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a and_o unseen_a of_o they_o now_o the_o thing_n that_o change_v after_o such_o sort_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o grow_v breed_a diminish_v and_o dissolution_n and_o consequent_o to_o shift_v and_o alteration_n can_v be_v true_a and_o as_o mercury_n say_v in_o his_o five_o chapter_n of_o generation_n the_o shape_n of_o mortal_a thing_n be_v change_v from_o day_n to_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o time_n it_o return_v from_o grow_v to_o decay_v like_o a_o lease_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o permanent_a and_o certain_a can_v be_v true_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o lease_n another_o kind_n of_o lease_v whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v here_o lease_v be_v when_o we_o disguise_v the_o truth_n by_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n or_o when_o for_o our_o own_o pleasure_n sake_n we_o say_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n proper_a to_o satan_n who_o our_o lord_n in_o s._n john_n call_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_v and_o clean_o contrary_a to_o god_n as_o full_a opposite_a to_o his_o divine_a nature_n which_o consist_v in_o truth_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v in_o wisdom_n the_o mouth_n that_o lie_v sley_v the_o soul_n and_o david_n in_o the_o threescore_o and_o three_o psalm_n say_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o speak_v lie_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o in_o the_o twenty-four_o psalm_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o man_n shall_v go_v up_o into_o the_o lord_n hll_v which_o give_v not_o over_o his_o hart_n unto_o lease_v ne_o swear_v to_o beguile_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a word_n as_o gold_n fine_v in_o the_o furnace_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o seven_o time_n try_v and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v live_v long_o and_o see_v good_a day_n must_v keep_v his_o tongue_n from_o evil_n and_o his_o lip_n from_o speak_a guile_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o good_a liver_n teach_v nothing_o but_o wisdom_n and_o his_o tongue_n utter_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v righteous_a and_o fruitful_a as_o say_v solomon_n saint_n john_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o apocalips_n set_v down_o among_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o lamb_n they_o that_o have_v not_o defile_v themselves_o with_o woman_n and_o they_o in_o who_o mouth_n no_o guile_n or_o lie_v have_v be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n he_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bless_a all_o liar_n and_o they_o that_o love_v lie_v plato_n in_o his_o fiâ—t_z book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o he_o which_o choose_v to_o lie_v be_v worthy_a to_o have_v no_o credit_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o which_o lie_v against_o his_o will_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o of_o those_o two_o name_n we_o shall_v desire_v none_o of_o they_o both_o for_o destitute_a of_o all_o friend_n be_v that_o man_n and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o credit_v and_o in_o time_n when_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v so_o forsake_v of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o hateful_a old_a age_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n ever_o after_o and_o in_o his_o timaeus_n he_o say_v thus_o if_o you_o be_v liar_n you_o shall_v be_v despise_v how_o great_a so_o ever_o you_o be_v honour_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o liar_n say_v solomon_n be_v without_o honour_n and_o their_o confusion_n accompany_v they_o continual_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n lie_v be_v a_o shameful_a reproach_n to_o a_o man_n and_o will_v continual_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o that_o be_v without_o nurture_n and_o to_o show_v the_o enormity_n of_o the_o vice_n court_n that_o a_o thief_n be_v better_a than_o he_o that_o accustome_v himself_o to_o lie_v but_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v destruction_n to_o their_o heritage_n anacharsâ—s_v say_v that_o when_o liar_n be_v suffer_v in_o the_o house_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la abhor_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v proud_a a_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o a_o old_a man_n that_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o salomâ—n_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o as_o word_n of_o authority_n become_v not_o a_o fool_n so_o lie_v lip_n become_v not_o a_o prince_n prince_n and_o in_o the_o xxix_o he_o say_v again_o the_o prince_n that_o herken_v to_o lie_v word_n have_v all_o his_o servant_n wicked_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o lie_v any_o manner_n of_o lease_v for_o the_o custom_n thereof_o be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n abhor_v lie_v lip_n and_o that_o he_o which_o give_v ear_n to_o lie_n be_v like_o one_o that_o catch_v a_o shadow_n and_o pursue_v the_o wind_n and_o david_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nineteenth_o psalm_n pray_v god_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o untrue_a way_n the_o which_o he_o protest_v himself_o to_o hate_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o utter_o to_o abhor_v it_o and_o in_o the_o psalm_n next_o follow_v deliver_v i_o say_v he_o from_o false_a lip_n and_o from_o a_o guileful_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o fiftith_n they_o that_o speak_v lie_n say_v he_o be_v as_o venomous_a as_o serpent_n and_o in_o the_o five_o thou_o will_v destroy_v they_o that_o speak_v leasing_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n of_o the_o proverbe_n put_v far_o from_o i_o all_o vanity_n and_o lie_a word_n lie_v menander_n say_v that_o all_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n hate_v lie_n aristotle_n and_o demetrius_n say_v that_o the_o gain_n which_o she_o gain_v by_o their_o lie_v be_v that_o man_n believe_v they_o not_o when_o they_o say_v truth_n and_o as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v what_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v clean_o by_o he_o that_o be_v unclean_a or_o what_o truth_n can_v be_v speak_v by_o a_o liar_n archidamus_n intend_v to_o withdraw_v the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o believe_v a_o certain_a ambassador_n of_o chio_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v how_o can_v this_o fellow_n say_v any_o truth_n which_o bear_v his_o lie_n not_o only_o in_o his_o soul_n but_o also_o in_o his_o head_n because_o the_o ambassador_n have_v cause_v his_o gray_a hair_n to_o be_v die_v black_a alcibiades_z to_o hinder_v the_o peace_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grant_v to_o the_o athenian_n do_v crafty_o counsel_v their_o ambassador_n to_o be_v more_o streight-laced_n to_o the_o senate_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o people_n and_o to_o hold_v another_o course_n of_o speech_n than_o they_o have_v do_v the_o which_o thing_n they_o do_v believe_v that_o alcibiades_n have_v give_v they_o that_o counsel_n for_o their_o benefit_n but_o he_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o broil_n say_v in_o open_a senate_n that_o no_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n that_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v liar_n &_o which_o in_o one_o selfsame_a matter_n say_v one_o while_n one_o thing_n debtor_n and_o another_o while_o another_o for_o he_o that_o be_v mutable_a in_o his_o word_n say_v solomon_n delude_v prince_n the_o persian_n esteem_v lie_v to_o be_v the_o great_a sin_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o hate_v debtor_n and_o number_v they_o among_o offender_n because_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o debtor_n to_o forbear_v lie_v see_v he_o assay_v to_o deceive_v and_o to_o deceive_v a_o
part_n of_o his_o man_n prisoner_n so_o as_o metellus_n be_v drive_v to_o levy_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n the_o spaniard_n be_v within_o pavia_n make_v a_o salie_a out_o upon_o john_n medici_n and_o foil_v his_o guard_n to_o have_v revenge_n hereof_o john_n medici_n lay_v a_o double_a ambush_n the_o one_o in_o ditch_n near_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o further_a of_o the_o spaniard_n spare_v not_o to_o make_v another_o saly_a out_o and_o when_o they_o have_v chase_v those_o good_a fellow_n a_o good_a way_n they_o perceive_v the_o ambush_n a_o far_o off_o wherewith_o they_o begin_v to_o retire_v but_o their_o way_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o other_o ambush_n that_o be_v lay_v near_o the_o town_n insomuch_o that_o find_v themselves_o assail_v both_o way_n at_o once_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a to_o save_v themselves_o but_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o take_n of_o to_n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n of_o take_v of_o town_n either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o policy_n we_o will_v treat_v here_o of_o policy_n and_o only_o of_o some_o such_o policy_n as_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n have_v use_v for_o new_a be_v daily_o devise_v the_o which_o i_o overpasse_v with_o silence_n because_o it_o be_v unmeet_a for_o i_o to_o give_v counsel_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v at_o they_o and_o see_v they_o and_o have_v invent_v and_o practise_v they_o sometime_o great_a speed_n and_o sudden_a come_n unlooked_v for_o give_v occasion_n of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n as_o it_o do_v to_o demetrius_n at_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n demetrius_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o garrison_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o demetrius_n be_v desirous_a to_o expulse_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o ptolemy_n shall_v not_o pruaile_v against_o he_o in_o so_o great_a a_o city_n wherefore_o he_o row_v thither_o so_o swift_o with_o his_o galley_n that_o he_o be_v see_v there_o ere_o his_o come_n be_v hear_v of_o insomuch_o that_o ptolemy_n garrison_n suppose_v they_o have_v be_v ptolemy_n galley_n go_v out_o to_o receive_v they_o but_o perceive_v too_o late_o what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o demetrus_n be_v come_v within_o the_o haven_n the_o entrance_n whereof_o he_o have_v find_v wide_o open_a and_o to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n the_o easy_o to_o pass_v he_o make_v proclamation_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n that_o his_o father_n antigonus_n have_v send_v he_o to_o deliver_v the_o athenian_n from_o all_o garrison_n and_o to_o set_v they_o free_a the_o which_o thing_n cause_v the_o athenian_n to_o turn_v unto_o he_o &_o to_o yield_v he_o the_o town_n so_o as_o the_o garrison_n be_v put_v away_o and_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n nicias_n intend_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o siracuse_n send_v a_o man_n of_o catana_n thither_o as_o a_o spy_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o athenian_n unaware_o they_o shall_v come_v with_o all_o their_o power_n towards_o catana_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o he_o appoint_v because_o the_o athenian_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v within_o the_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o natural_a citizen_n which_o favour_v the_o affair_n of_o siracuse_n be_v determine_v to_o seize_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o siracusanes_n to_o approach_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o town_n man_n of_o that_o confederacy_n who_o do_v but_o wait_v for_o the_o day_n &_o hour_n of_o their_o come_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o make_v the_o siracusanes_n to_o come_v out_o into_o the_o field_n with_o all_o their_o power_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v their_o city_n utter_o empty_a &_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n depart_v from_o catana_n with_o all_o their_o fleet_n take_v the_o haven_n of_o siracuse_n at_o his_o ease_n and_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o plant_v his_o camp_n in_o where_o his_o enemy_n can_v not_o indomage_v he_o the_o athenian_n have_v secret_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o city_n megara_n seize_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n afore_o daylight_n by_o the_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v wont_v to_o take_v in_o a_o brigantine_n which_o they_o send_v a_o night_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n &_o afore_o day_n bring_v it_o in_o again_o upon_o a_o chariot_n within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o go_v from_o the_o city_n to_o nisey_n where_o be_v their_o haven_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o gate_n can_v not_o be_v shut_v so_o soon_o but_o that_o the_o athenian_n seize_v it_o and_o mount_v upon_o their_o wall_n give_v a_o push_n to_o take_v their_o city_n but_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n arrive_v there_o in_o that_o instant_n who_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a impediment_n to_o the_o athenian_n if_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o bethink_v they_o to_o make_v proclamation_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n that_o all_o the_o megarian_o which_o will_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o lay_v away_o their_o weapon_n shall_v be_v save_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o peloponnesian_n hear_v fear_v lest_o all_o the_o townsman_n have_v be_v of_o that_o confederacy_n they_o forthwith_o forsake_v the_o sea_n and_o save_v themselves_o at_o nisey_n alcibiades_z take_v the_o city_n celibrie_n in_o hellespont_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o not_o without_o some_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o person_n yea_o and_o to_o his_o confusion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o remedy_v the_o matter_n quick_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v near_o the_o city_n by_o a_o certain_a hour_n and_o for_o his_o watchword_n a_o burn_a cresset_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v up_o about_o midnight_n but_o they_o that_o be_v within_o be_v constrain_v to_o put_v up_o their_o token_n afore_o the_o hour_n for_o fear_n of_o one_o of_o the_o confederacy_n who_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o do_v which_o token_n when_o alcibiades_n perceive_v although_o he_o have_v not_o his_o troop_n ready_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n but_o take_v with_o he_o thirty_o man_n and_o appoint_v his_o troop_n to_o follow_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a run_v straight_o to_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v he_o receive_v and_o the_o gate_n open_v unto_o he_o whereinto_o he_o enter_v with_o his_o 30._o man_n and_o 20._o other_o that_o come_v by_o chance_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o they_o hear_v the_o townsman_n come_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v escape_v if_o he_o tarry_v there_o on_o the_o otherside_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n wherefore_o he_o advise_v himself_o upon_o the_o sudden_a alcibiades_n to_o cause_v silence_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n and_o when_o the_o noise_n be_v appease_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o the_o celibramians_n shall_v not_o take_v weapon_n against_o the_o athenian_n this_o do_v somewhat_o cool_a those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v because_o they_o doubt_v least_o all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n have_v be_v already_o within_o the_o city_n and_o so_o as_o they_o be_v parly_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n come_v in_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n also_o he_o use_v another_o policy_n to_o get_v bizance_n which_o be_v now_o call_v constantinople_n for_o lie_v in_o siege_n afore_o the_o city_n he_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o two_o of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v promise_v to_o betray_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o bring_v this_o enterprise_n to_o pass_v he_o make_v a_o show_n to_o levy_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o go_v his_o way_n into_o jonie_n with_o great_a diligence_n for_o some_o that_o have_v make_v a_o insurrection_n there_o and_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o depart_v in_o the_o open_a day_n with_o all_o his_o galley_n but_o the_o same_o night_n he_o return_v back_o again_o and_o come_v on_o land_n with_o his_o man_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v approach_v near_o the_o wall_n without_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n row_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o make_v as_o great_a noise_n as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o bizantine_n shall_v draw_v thitherward_o in_o which_o mean_a time_n he_o himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o intelligencer_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o win_v it_o howbeit_o not_o without_o fight_v as_o robert_n of_o artois_n besiege_v vannes_n