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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n day_n good_a great_a 2,831 5 2.5730 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37317 Færoæ & Færoa reserata, that is, A description of the islands & inhabitants of Foeroe being seventeen islands subject to the King of Denmark, lying under 62 deg. 10 min. of North latitude : wherein several secrets of nature are brought to light, and some antiquities hitherto kept in darkness discovered / written in Danish by Lucas Jacobson Debes ... ; Englished by J.S. ... ; illustrated with maps. Debes, Lucas Jacobsen, 1623-1675.; Sterpin, Jean. 1676 (1676) Wing D511; ESTC R9923 139,909 451

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some_o place_n to_o the_o east_n and_o in_o some_o other_o to_o the_o west_n at_o the_o south_n of_o suderoe_n there_o be_v a_o whirl_n pool_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o stand_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v sumboe_n munk_n near_o that_o rock_n there_o be_v six_o other_o that_o rise_v a_o little_a above_o the_o water_n on_o which_o when_o one_o set_v the_o compass_n it_o turn_v round_o and_o be_v so_o spoil_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o of_o no_o use_n for_o some_o year_n ago_o there_o come_v a_o ship_n too_o near_o this_o sumboe_n munk_n whereupon_o all_o the_o compass_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o the_o master_n relate_v afterward_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o suderoe_n be_v spoil_v and_o his_o voyage_n have_v be_v so_o too_o have_v not_o a_o seaman_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o chance_n have_v a_o loadstone_n wherewith_o he_o touch_v the_o compass_n anew_o the_o ordinary_a declination_n of_o the_o loadstone_n on_o feroe_n be_v otherwise_o 13_o degree_n 19_o minute_n to_o the_o 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person_n the_o provincial_a judge_n give_v the_o sentence_n have_v under_o he_o 36_o man_n establish_v by_o law_n six_o for_o every_o division_n and_o the_o swear_a recorder_n that_o register_v what_o be_v do_v and_o judge_v as_o long_o as_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o clergy_n be_v there_o also_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v celebrate_v every_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n with_o preach_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v the_o court_n be_v keep_v the_o first_o day_n they_o sit_v all_o the_o priest_n be_v call_v together_o and_o when_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v there_o be_v only_o consider_v that_o day_n of_o what_o concern_v the_o common_a good_a in_o general_a and_o all_o cause_n and_o other_o controversy_n be_v the_o other_o day_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n and_o the_o court_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o be_v dissolve_v the_o clergy_n be_v call_v again_o into_o the_o court_n to_o know_v if_o any_o general_a matter_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o provost_z of_o the_o church_n do_v declare_v on_o which_o day_n st._n michael_n day_n of_o prayer_n begin_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o particular_a day_n of_o prayer_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n as_o also_o what_o space_n there_o be_v between_o christmas_n and_o shrovetide_n after_o all_o this_o the_o provincial_a judge_n arise_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n pronounce_v peace_n upon_o all_o they_o that_o go_v from_o the_o court_n to_o their_o house_n declare_v also_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o all_o propriety_n and_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n promise_v our_o gracious_a lord_n and_o king_n tribute_n as_o ancient_o and_o then_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o consent_n every_o boby_n that_o be_v present_a clap_v their_o hand_n the_o bell_n be_v afterward_o ring_v that_o every_o body_n may_v know_v the_o court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a gather_v themselves_o in_o the_o sessions-house_n to_o feast_n and_o be_v merry_a together_o where_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n they_o drink_v the_o health_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o counsel_n their_o governor_n and_o other_o principal_a health_n with_o the_o follow_v particular_a ceremony_n and_o speech_n first_o one_o of_o the_o elder_a priest_n begin_v a_o verse_n of_o a_o psalm_n which_o they_o sing_v out_o together_o after_o which_o the_o same_o priest_n alone_o sing_v it_o in_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o the_o guest_n answer_v sing_v in_o latin_a as_o follow_v the_o priest_n sing_v 1._o omnis_fw-la speritus_fw-la 2._o benedicamus_fw-la domin●_n 3._o benedicite_fw-la the_o people_n answer_v 1._o laudet_fw-la dominum_fw-la 2._o deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la 3._o domino_fw-la afterward_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o company_n arise_v and_o mention_n the_o health_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o follow_a speech_n which_o be_v old_a language_n and_o very_o remarkable_a the_o interpreter_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o put_v it_o here_o both_o in_o danish_n and_o english_a gud_n veer_v med_n for_fw-mi allernaadigsie_fw-mi nerre_fw-fr oc_fw-fr ronning_n presium_n oc_fw-la alerctum_fw-la leigum_n oc_fw-fr lerdum_n for_o sin_n blessen-sang_a oc_n fauffver_o formaale_a baade_v she_o oc_fw-la huert_v witne_n never_o o_o &_o nederligt_n mind_v begyndt_fw-mi some_o er_fw-mi for_fw-mi allernaadigsie_fw-mi nerris_fw-la oc_fw-fr ronnings_n etc._n etc._n stubble_n veer_v saa_o fare_v med_n samme_fw-fr mind_n some_o det_fw-la summer_n oc_fw-la se_fw-la der_fw-mi allumgodum_fw-la mannum_fw-la veer_v stullum_fw-la hell_n a●munne_n dricte_a giore_fw-la vel_fw-la oc_n icte_n biude_v they_o some_o stiencte_n for_o end_n well_fw-mi er_fw-mi affdructen_fw-mi den_fw-mi stal_z veer_v gud_n fierisi_fw-la some_o mee_a dri●●er_n oc_fw-la mind_v sparer_n see_o det_fw-la er_fw-mi billie_n min_fw-mi nerre_fw-la rongis_fw-la at_o bi●●●n_n jogden_n laugma●d_n presier_n ●ldermend_v gild-brodre_a oc_fw-fr gild-sostre_a gicster_n oc_fw-la neime-mend_a skulle_v alle_fw-mi veer_fw-mi gud_n oc_fw-la vel●ommene_fw-la thus_o english_v god_n be_v with_o our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n and_o king_n priest_n and_o clerk_n lay_n and_o learned_a for_o his_o bless_a sake_n and_o fair_a promise_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o here_o be_v begin_v a_o honourable_a health_n which_o be_v that_o of_o our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n and_o king_n etc._n etc._n one_o must_v proceed_v as_o far_o with_o the_o say_a health_n as_o suit_n and_o become_v every_o goodman_n every_o one_o must_v 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o his_o mouth_n drink_v 〈…〉_z give_v it_o again_o to_o he_o 〈…〉_z till_o it_o be_v drink_v out_o he_o ●hall_v ●e_v best_a belove_v of_o god_n that_o drink_v most_o and_o spare_v test_v behold_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n my_o master_n that_o the_o bishop_n the_o bailiff_n the_o provincial_a judge_n the_o alderman_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o guest_n and_o host_n shall_v be_v all_o welcome_a thereupon_o they_o all_o arise_v and_o drink_v the_o health_n of_o one_o another_o this_o ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o every_o remarkable_a health_n that_o be_v drink_v when_o every_o one_o be_v satisfy_v with_o drink_n they_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o their_o house_n not_o see_v one_o another_o together_o again_o till_o the_o same_o time_n the_o next_o year_n they_o have_v no_o particular_a law_n as_o in_o island_n but_o govern_v themselves_o after_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n those_o of_o feroe_n have_v a_o particular_a law_n that_o determine_v how_o one_o must_v deal_v with_o sheep_n call_v soid-brevet_a or_o sheep_n ordinance_n and_o have_v make_v some_o mention_n of_o it_o above_o to_o the_o history_n better_a explanation_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a reader_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o the_o say_a ordinance_n word_n by_o word_n which_o be_v thus_o christian_n the_o four_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o deamark_n and_o norway_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n duke_n of_o sleswig_n holstein_n stormarn_n and_o dytmersk_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n and_o delmanhorst_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o whereas_o many_o of_o our_o belove_a subject_n of_o our_o land_n of_o feroe_n have_v humble_o desire_v that_o we_o will_v gracious_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v unto_o they_o a_o ordinance_n concern_v their_o sheep_n which_o the_o late_a king_n of_o norway_n give_v they_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v word_n for_o word_n as_o follow_v hagen_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o norway_n son_n to_o king_n magnus_n crown_v send_v all_o man_n that_o shall_v see_v or_o hear_v this_o patent_n the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o also_o our_o spiritual_a and_o dear_a friend_n mr._n eliend_a bishop_n of_o feroe_n and_o mr._n sifvort_n provincial_a judge_n of_o hetland_n which_o we_o have_v send_v you_o to_o end_v the_o controversy_n among_o the_o commonalty_n about_o the_o point_n which_o they_o want_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o profitable_a housekeep_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v let_v stitch_n together_o these_o four_o leaf_n concern_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o sheep_n business_n which_o we_o have_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o principal_a man_n prepare_v as_o we_o know_v shall_v be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonalty_n but_o for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christianity_n we_o can_v for_o the_o present_a alter_v it_o but_o it_o must_v remain_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n the_o crown_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n ellender_n the_o bishop_n as_o the_o country_n record_v themselves_o do_v manifest_a it_o be_v our_o absclute_a command_n and_o true_a will_n that_o every_o one_o do_v exact_o and_o well_o observe_v this_o ordinance_n about_o sheep_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o successor_n come_v in_o disrespect_n for_o it_o till_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o principal_a man_n we_o make_v another_o ordinance_n which_o god_n grant_n may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v seal_v this_o ordinance_n give_v in_o opslo_n on_o saturday_n next_o after_o st._n john_n week_n last_o pass_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n birth_n one_o thousand_o and_o forty_o winter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1040._o and_o of_o our_o dukedom_n the_o 19_o lord_n achis_n the_o chancellor_n seal_v sr._n theyter_n dictate_v this_o law_n and_o baardue_n peterson_n the_o notary_n write_v the_o patent_n article_n i._n to_o know_v sheep_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o bad_a custom_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o land_n more_o than_o it_o shall_v about_o sheep_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v suffer_v it_o so_o but_o
rather_o let_v every_o one_o be_v content_v with_o his_o own_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o according_a to_o law_n now_o it_o be_v so_o that_o if_o two_o man_n or_o more_o have_v sheep_n in_o one_o close_a and_o both_o will_v kill_v their_o sheep_n each_o take_v what_o he_o can_v get_v that_o be_v not_o mark_v with_o dog_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o it_o be_v lamb_n or_o old_a sheep_n and_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o no_o now_o of_o this_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o and_o other_o good_a man_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o nothing_o unlawful_a be_v begin_v in_o the_o land_n we_o therefore_o make_v this_o ordinance_n thereupon_o that_o if_o any_o will_v take_v out_o his_o lamb_n and_o old_a sheep_n that_o be_v unmarked_a he_o must_v produce_v two_o impartial_a witness_n that_o they_o be_v his_o sheep_n and_o that_o they_o know_v their_o dam_n if_o he_o want_v such_o witness_n let_v he_o be_v as_o own_v nothing_o therein_o ii_o now_o if_o a_o man_n go_v into_o another_o man_n field_n or_o close_v and_o drive_v away_o his_o sheep_n to_o his_o damage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v worth_a half_a a_o mark_n he_o must_v answer_v the_o full_a price_n to_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o to_o the_o king_n half_o a_o mark_n of_o siver_z and_o restore_v the_o sheep_n as_o good_a as_o they_o be_v and_o if_o a_o man_n accuse_v another_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o close_a or_o field_n and_o do_v he_o damage_n let_v he_o pay_v the_o damage_n if_o there_o be_v witness_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o lawful_a judge_n or_o deny_v it_o by_o lawful_a oath_n which_o 6_o understand_a man_n shall_v declare_v good_a and_o let_v those_o to_o who_o the_o sheep_n and_o close_o belong_v be_v warn_v and_o summon_v three_o day_n before_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n that_o be_v the_o enclosure_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n let_v he_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v lose_v his_o cause_n and_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n two_o ort_n of_o silver_n now_o let_v every_o man_n know_v that_o if_o any_o own_o close_a and_o sheep_n together_o they_o must_v not_o have_v more_o dog_n than_o honest_a man_n will_v judge_v fit_a and_o if_o no_o dog_n be_v agree_v upon_o let_v they_o be_v for_o their_o equal_a advantage_n iii_o of_o put_v off_o sheep_n that_o feed_v unlawful_o item_n if_o the_o field_n be_v situate_v together_o and_o two_o man_n have_v each_o their_o close_a or_o field_n and_o sheep_n go_v from_o the_o one_o close_n into_o the_o other_o be_v wont_n thereunto_o and_o go_v therein_o always_o and_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o speak_v about_o it_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o sheep_n must_v take_v they_o out_o and_o carry_v they_o all_o into_o his_o own_o close_a but_o if_o the_o same_o sheep_n run_v into_o the_o same_o close_a a_o second_o and_o three_o time_n those_o sheep_n shall_v belong_v no_o more_o to_o he_o that_o ow_v they_o except_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a will_v let_v out_o the_o field_n whereupon_o the_o sheep_n feed_v for_o a_o gilder_n but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v no_o hire_n he_o that_o ow_v the_o sheep_n may_v proffer_v to_o sell_v he_o half_a part_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o will_v neither_o buy_v they_o nor_o let_v out_o his_o ground_n let_v he_o that_o ow_v the_o sheep_n take_v they_o out_o at_o his_o convencie_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n but_o if_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o sheep_n will_v not_o proffer_v any_o hire_n nor_o sell_v the_o half_a flock_n to_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a let_v he_o forfeit_v his_o flock_n which_o man_n shall_v drive_v into_o the_o pound_n where_o they_o feed_v and_o each_o hold_v the_o pound_n open_v according_a as_o he_o have_v part_n in_o the_o sheep_n if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o let_v they_o be_v fine_v 3_o ort_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n pay_v to_o he_o that_o receive_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n if_o man_n be_v together_o in_o a_o common_a pound_n that_o be_v the_o enclosure_n wherein_o they_o drive_v sheep_n together_o let_v each_o one_o mark_v his_o lamb_n according_a as_o the_o dam_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o look_v how_o many_o there_o be_v that_o have_v two_o lamb_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o strange_a sheep_n in_o that_o pound_n the_o shepherd_n must_v take_v notice_n how_o many_o have_v lamb_n and_o mark_v the_o lamb_n of_o every_o one_o as_o many_o as_o have_v lamb_n and_o be_v not_o geld_v but_o if_o any_o mark_n sheep_n false_a let_v he_o have_v his_o sheep_n that_o ow_v it_o when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v or_o the_o equivalent_a for_o he_o forfeit_v nothing_o that_o mark_v amiss_o in_o the_o same_o pound_n iv._o of_o wild_a sheep_n item_n if_o man_n own_o wild_a sheep_n together_o in_o one_o close_a and_o some_o will_v make_v their_o sheep_n ●ame_n and_o other_o will_v not_o let_v they_o choose_v that_o will_v have_v their_o sheep_n tame_a and_o bid_v a_o price_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o will_v play_v for_o they_o both_o and_o let_v he_o rule_v his_o sheep_n that_o ow_v tame_a sheep_n and_o if_o there_o come_v wild_a among_o they_o let_v he_o hinder_v it_o and_o not_o let_v wild_a sheep_n come_v among_o the_o tame_a but_o if_o he_o slip_v wild_a sheep_n among_o the_o other_o tame_a one_o let_v he_o therefore_o undergo_v the_o law_n and_o pay_v the_o adversary_n fine_a according_a to_o law_n and_o 3_o ort_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o let_v every_o one_o make_v tame_v his_o sheep_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o close_a v._o if_o any_o go_v alone_o in_o another_o man_n close_a if_o any_o man_n go_v in_o a_o close_a without_o send_v word_n or_o warning_n he_o that_o have_v sheep_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o mark_n the_o sheep_n or_o lamb_n of_o any_o put_v his_o mark_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v not_o mark_v before_o without_o tell_v the_o owner_n of_o it_o he_o have_v mark_v in_o secret_a therefore_o let_v he_o pay_v to_o he_o that_o ow_v according_a to_o sentence_n and_o to_o the_o king_n 3_o ort_n of_o silver_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a ort_n but_o if_o it_o be_v less_o let_v he_o be_v declare_v a_o dishonest_a man_n furthermore_n if_o he_o mark_v sheep_n that_o be_v mark_v before_o and_o put_v his_o mark_n upon_o the_o mark_n of_o he_o that_o ow_v they_o than_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n vi_o of_o dog_n if_o any_o man_n take_v along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n or_o close_v any_o dog_n that_o bite_v other_o man_n sheep_n let_v he_o give_v the_o owner_n as_o good_a sheep_n again_o but_o if_o he_o bit_v often_o let_v he_o pay_v as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v it_o but_o if_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v consent_v to_o indamage_v any_o sheep_n let_v the_o man_n who_o the_o dog_n follow_v give_v as_o good_a sheep_n again_o and_o have_v afterward_o a_o good_a care_n of_o his_o dog_n they_o be_v pernicious_a dog_n that_o bite_v sheep_n more_o than_o once_o and_o some_o go_v out_o of_o themselves_o to_o kill_v sheep_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o many_o sheep_n in_o a_o close_a as_o there_o have_v be_v former_o except_o one_o can_v see_v that_o the_o close_a can_v feed_v more_o then_o let_v as_o many_o be_v put_v in_o as_o will_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o no_o more_o in_o each_o field_n neither_o sheep_n nor_o kine_n than_o one_o know_v to_o be_v just_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o one_o own_o close_a and_o not_o in_o another_o man_n or_o answer_v for_o it_o according_a to_o law_n vii_o of_o interdiction_n concern_v sheep_n if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o sheep_n feed_v or_o grow_v in_o another_o man_n close_a or_o field_n and_o will_v not_o cease_v though_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a will_v not_o suffer_v it_o the_o owner_n must_v make_v interdiction_n thereupon_o whereof_o the_o first_o forbid_v must_v be_v from_o st._n olaus_n week_n till_o st._n andrews_n day_n and_o if_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o then_o take_v out_o of_o forfeiture_n the_o proprietary_n thereof_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n in_o the_o say_a sheep_n the_o second_o interdiction_n be_v from_o st._n andrews_n day_n till_o lent_n if_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o then_o take_v out_o of_o forfeiture_n the_o proprietary_n of_o the_o close_a be_v then_o to_o have_v two_o part_n in_o the_o say_a sheep_n the_o three_o interdiction_n be_v from_o lent_n to_o st._n olaus_n week_n if_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o then_o take_v out_o of_o forfeiture_n let_v the_o proptietary_n of_o the_o close_a keep_v all_o the_o sheep_n except_o there_o have_v be_v great_a distress_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v out_o
beat_v the_o hard_a upon_o such_o ground_n as_o arise_v within_o botthen_n which_o be_v perceive_v likewise_o in_o the_o straight_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o alland_n where_o because_o the_o ground_n lie_v shallow_a here_o be_v hear_v a_o terrible_a noise_n which_o mr._n herbinius_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o dissertation_n to_o have_v himself_o experiment_v believe_v not_o before_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o nature_n as_o whirl_v pool_n have_v hitherto_o give_v much_o to_o think_v to_o many_o so_o straight_o current_n have_v not_o busy_v the_o thought_n of_o a_o lesser_a number_n to_o explicate_v fundamental_o their_o true_a cause_n ground_n and_o manner_n and_o though_o they_o do_v invent_v some_o cause_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v the_o true_a form_n and_o model_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o set_v up_o myself_o against_o such_o eminent_a philosopher_n but_o only_o to_o write_v down_o what_o i_o have_v experiment_a and_o discern_v in_o nature_n if_o i_o can_v thereby_o bring_v any_o light_n to_o natural_a history_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o displease_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n first_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o inward_a cause_n namely_o the_o secret_a magnetic_a sympathetical_a and_o antipathetical_a virtue_n prove_v and_o explicate_v above_o by_o which_o nature_n work_v between_o the_o element_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o mo●ion_n second_o there_o be_v find_v two_o other_o active_a external_a cause_n the_o one_o be_v the_o inward_a warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o as_o some_o wrongful_o think_v a_o subterranean_a fire_n for_o then_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o move_v near_o island_n italy_n and_o s●icily_n since_o there_o be_v see_v visible_a sign_n of_o it_o near_o they_o namely_o burn_v fire_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o hecla_n vesuvio_n and_o aetna_n but_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a warmth_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n have_v their_o grow_a motion_n which_o ●s_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v principal_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o march_n and_o april_n its_o chief_a motion_n and_o great_a ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o feroe_n when_o warmth_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o earth_n open_v itself_o for_o plant_n to_o break_v out_o of_o it_o which_o motion_n with_o its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n do_v not_o come_v as_o cartesius_n suppose_v from_o the_o the_o earth_n conjunction_n with_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o collure_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o earth_n be_v remove_v under_o the_o eqnator_n or_o the_o line_n and_o the_o moon_n under_o the_o ecliptic_a meet_v together_o in_o aries_n and_o in_o libra_n where_o the_o aequator_fw-la divide_v the_o zodiac_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea_n and_o stream_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o autumn_n we_o will_v not_o enter_v here_o into_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o say_v against_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o flood_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o the_o stream_n most_o rapid_a both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n as_o cortesius_n himself_o affirm_v though_o notwithstanding_o ebb_v and_o flood_n be_v great_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o almost_o least_o of_o all_o in_o autumn_n as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o feroe_n beside_o which_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n or_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o capricorn_n or_o in_o the_o collure_n of_o the_o solsticy_n the_o flood_n shall_v be_v least_o and_o the_o stream_n weak_a whereas_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o flood_n be_v find_v to_o be_v great_a and_o the_o stream_n almost_o strong_a one_o may_v therefore_o reasonable_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v then_o most_o force_n namely_o the_o warmth_n of_o earth_n which_o then_o ascend_v and_o produce_v its_o virtue_n reason_n may_v well_o persuade_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a water_n shall_v be_v alter_v thereby_o such_o a_o warmth_n be_v very_o moderate_a my_o reason_n will_v also_o dictate_v to_o i_o the_o same_o if_o the_o magnetical_a sympathy_n whereby_o this_o warmth_n be_v so_o qualify_v in_o the_o water_n be_v not_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o mean_a warmth_n in_o a_o man_n stomach_n which_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a of_o all_o can_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o cook_n and_o digest_v meat_n to_o such_o a_o alteration_n by_o its_o natural_a virtue_n that_o the_o great_a fire_n can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a with_o any_o meat_n in_o a_o kettle_n or_o boil_a pot._n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n move_v the_o water_n by_o this_o that_o when_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ascend_v in_o plant_n and_o there_o be_v rain_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o stream_n be_v then_o moderate_a but_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a and_o it_o be_v calm_a weather_n not_o only_o the_o water_n be_v move_v and_o the_o boffve_n break_v out_o as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o the_o stream_n also_o be_v then_o very_o rapid_a and_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n high_o than_o ordinary_a special_o during_o the_o dogday_n when_o the_o canicule_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a but_o when_o the_o dogday_n be_v past_a and_o the_o sun_n advance_v to_o the_o south_n the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v weaken_v more_o and_o more_o until_o winter_n during_o which_o season_n it_o be_v but_o half_a as_o strong_a as_o in_o summer_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o other_o extraordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n in_o winter_n which_o i●_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o above_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v thereunto_o god_n have_v thus_o create_v nature_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o motion_n which_o will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n do_v exist_v the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o this_o ebb_n and_o flood_n have_v most_o of_o all_o perplex_a philosopher_n every_o one_o have_v invent_v a_o hypothesis_n to_o explicate_v it_o god_n be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o what_o seem_v hard_a and_o difficult_a of_o all_o to_o our_o understanding_n be_v often_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a so_o this_o wonderful_a augmentation_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o water_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o mere_a motion_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o continent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o that_o in_o great_a wave_n as_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n first_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o part_n see_v that_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n one_o may_v conclude_v that_o water_n be_v round_o likewise_o as_o one_o see_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o wave_n one_o may_v also_o assure_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v make_v in_o way_n so_o the_o boffve_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a form_v themselves_o into_o wave_n the_o large_a sea_n do_v the_o like_a also_o second_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n in_o nature_n those_o of_o feroe_n by_o this_o experience_n call_v this_o manner_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n east_n and_o west-fall_a east-fall_a be_v that_o which_o with_o its_o wave_n fall_v on_o the_o east_n of_o norway_n west-fall_a be_v when_o the_o sea_n be_v move_v and_o fall_v back_o with_o its_o wave_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o greenland_n the_o east-fall_a give_v in_o feroe_n ebb_v or_o low_a water_n fall_v to_o the_o east_n of_o norway_n and_o make_v there_o high_a water_n west-fall_a make_v high_a water_n or_o flood_n in_o feroe_n because_o when_o the_o flood_n fall_v back_o from_o the_o west_n of_o norway_n the_o wave_n rise_v and_o form_n themselves_o high_o and_o high_o against_o feroe_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o wave_n which_o be_v plain_o prove_v by_o this_o that_o at_o east_n of_o feroe_n the_o water_n rise_v but_o three_o fathom_n and_o at_o west_n seven_o fathom_n the_o distance_n whereof_o be_v but_o forty_o mile_n in_o longitude_n yea_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o sea_n to_o arise_v high_o at_o west_n of_o suderoe_n then_o at_o east_n though_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o contrary_a galilaeus_fw-la galilaei_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o lift_v up_o itself_o towards_o its_o extremity_n and_o run_v horizontal_o between_o the_o latitude_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o
divide_v into_o two_o part_n or_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v northward_o between_o england_n and_o norway_n and_o on_o both_o side_n fill_v up_o all_o their_o havens_n the_o other_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o norway_n and_o jutland_n towards_o sweden_n and_o end_v there_o its_o work_n run_v back_o again_o six_o hour_n after_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o channel_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o west_n of_o america_n where_o then_o it_o make_v high_a water_n about_o this_o particular_a stream_n and_o its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n be_v these_o follow_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o the_o note_n of_o the_o time_n thereof_o can_v contribute_v to_o the_o explanation_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n but_o the_o time_n o●_n the_o flood_n without_o the_o channel_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o from_o thence_o learn_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n all_o what_o be_v within_o turn_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o end_n and_o point_n of_o land_n by_o a_o mere_a flux_n and_o re-flux_n as_o the_o ocean_n fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o east_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o second_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o also_o over_o against_o it_o under_o norway_n there_o can_v be_v a_o strong_a current_n nor_o great_a ebb_n and_o flood_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o wave_n which_o the_o ocean_n drive_v into_o the_o channel_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o many_o inlet_n and_o havens_n that_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o reach_n of_o land_n between_o high_a sand_n to_o the_o elbe_n and_o the_o stream_n run_v afterward_o partly_o northward_o and_o the_o north_n sea_n between_o england_n and_o norway_n not_o be_v perfect_o move_v because_o of_o its_o narrowness_n here_o and_o there_o at_o east_n and_o west_n that_o little_a stream_n according_a to_o its_o proportion_n fill_v both_o side_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o one_o perceive_v no_o great_a stream_n in_o norway_n till_o one_o come_v pretty_a well_o north_n where_o the_o ocean_n ●loweth_v without_o hindrance_n and_o it_o be_v even_o so_o under_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o flood_n and_o stream_n which_o come_v in_o through_o the_o channel_n and_o run_v against_o gottenborough_n run_v not_o through_o the_o catigate_v into_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o make_v there_o a_o ordinary_a stream_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o six_o hour_n as_o in_o the_o ocean_n our_o herbinius_fw-la deny_v the_o east_n sea_n all_o this_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o our_o seaman_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n not_o know_v any_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o stream_n there_o then_o what_o a_o constant_a wind_n can_v cause_v either_o out_o or_o in_o through_o the_o sound_n nevertheless_o the_o stream_n which_o come_v from_o the_o channel_n run_v into_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o out_o again_o though_o inperceptible_o and_o all_o the_o east_n sea_n though_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v observe_v have_v its_o ordinary_a ebb_n and_o stoud_n which_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o botthen_n above_o mention_v but_o can_v also_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o little_a current_n run_v between_o fa●ster_n and_o zealand_n which_o orderly_o run_v east_n and_o west_n absolve_v its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o six_o hour_n as_o i_o have_v new_o be_v inform_v and_o have_v experiment_a we_o have_v also_o the_o like_a example_n in_o feroe_n at_o north_n of_o nolsoe_n stream_n between_o stromoe_n and_o osteroe_n there_o be_v no_o stream_n perceive_v neither_o ebb_n nor_o flood_n that_o can_v be_v discern_v because_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n though_o it_o be_v there_o nevertheless_o as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o strong_a stream_n at_o north_n of_o stromoe_n in_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o island_n over_o the_o high_a ground_n describe_v and_o explain_v above_o which_o have_v its_o course_n with_o the_o stream_n of_o nolsoes_n inlet_n the_o three_o proof_n of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o ebb_n and_o flood_n be_v effect_v depend_v of_o the_o moon_n which_o god_n have_v create_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o exercise_v two_o office_n by_o help_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o by_o direct_v it_o that_o the_o moon_n contribute_v to_o its_o motion_n be_v plain_o see_v because_o the_o stream_n be_v in_o general_a during_o the_o who●e_a year_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o every_o season_n strong_a and_o ebb_n and_o flood_n great_a in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n increase_v and_o diminish_v according_a as_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o diminish_v its_o light_n wherefore_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o warmth_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o water_n in_o general_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a nature_n when_o the_o same_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o grow_v warm_a thereby_o and_o by_o this_o warmth_n move_v the_o water_n now_o since_o it_o be_v most_o warm_a when_o it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n or_o opposition_n with_o the_o sun_n because_o than_o it_o dart_v its_o beam_n direct_o upon_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v then_o therefore_o most_o able_a to_o move_v the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v new_a or_o at_o full._n now_o the_o moon_n general_o retire_v every_o day_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n twelve_o degree_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o come_v every_o day_n after_o full_a moon_n twelve_o degree_n near_o it_o so_o as_o it_o retire_v or_o come_v near_o the_o sun_n it_o shoot_v its_o beam_n awry_o on_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o more_o byass_v the_o sun_n light_n be_v distribute_v the_o less_o warmth_n do_v the_o moon_n receive_v and_o therefore_o move_v the_o sea_n as_o its_o warmth_n diminish_v or_o be_v increase_v and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o its_o flood_n and_o ebb_n be_v great_a not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v new_a or_o full_a moon_n but_o also_o three_o day_n before_o and_o after_o and_o be_v least_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o quadrate_n or_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n but_o because_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o perigeum_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o near_o both_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o seem_v then_o to_o have_v the_o great_a warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v its_o overture_n on_o the_o sea_n better_o then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apogeum_n further_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n in_o its_o opposition_n or_o fill_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v nevertheless_o equal_a both_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v new_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v great_a warmth_n and_o force_n at_o new_a moon_n it_o be_v think_v to_o act_v by_o reflect_v its_o light_n towards_o the_o sun_n the_o dark_a and_o colam_z part_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o earth_n yet_o have_v less_o warmth_n and_o force_n when_o it_o be_v full_a it_o can_v nevertheless_o more_o convenient_o and_o better_a pour_v down_o what_o it_o have_v on_o the_o sea_n by_o turn_v its_o splendid_a aspect_n direct_o upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n the_o stream_n increase_v at_o flood_n and_o do_v not_o diminish_v which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v and_o destroy_v our_o demonstration_n whereunto_o we_o must_v seek_v another_o cause_n then_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o whatsoever_o be_v heavy_a and_o be_v bring_v into_o motion_n by_o some_o violent_a force_n do_v not_o straight_o way_n diminish_v its_o say_a motion_n when_o the_o cause_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n but_o rather_o augment_v it_o it_o be_v even_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o moon_n have_v some_o difficulty_n to_o augment_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n when_o it_o be_v weak_a in_o its_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n but_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v rapid_a in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n it_o can_v so_o still_o itself_o again_o but_o increase_v natural_o special_o the_o mover_n have_v lose_v in_o two_o day_n time_n something_o of_o its_o force_n this_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o when_o it_o have_v be_v move_v by_o a_o great_a storm_n it_o be_v more_o unquiet_a the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o storm_n be_v appease_v than_o it_o be_v while_o it_o last_v for_o than_o come_v that_o terrible_a old_a which_o we_o have_v describe_v
stony_a rock_n and_o high_a steep_a mountain_n through_o which_o the_o water_n can_v find_v no_o passage_n and_o because_o of_o their_o steepness_n must_v present_o run_v down_o nevertheless_o the_o water_n flow_v more_o abundant_o from_o the_o spring_n when_o it_o rain_v in_o feroe_n and_o less_o when_o it_o be_v corystan_a drought_n some_o of_o the_o spring_n grow_v then_o whole_o dry_a which_o come_v from_o the_o harmony_n that_o be_v between_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o happen_v constant_o and_o natural_o that_o when_o the_o air_n be_v resolve_v into_o moisture_n the_o earth_n also_o produce_v then_o its_o humidity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o stone_n of_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v a_o long_a time_n dry_a the_o earth_n be_v so_o likewise_o and_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v moisten_v by_o the_o air_n it_o suck_v from_o the_o sea_n water_n nothing_o but_o the_o salt_n but_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a it_o thirst_v and_o therefore_o snck_v in_o not_o only_o the_o salt_n but_o also_o the_o water_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o little_a spring_n be_v dry_v up_o in_o long_a drought_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a vein_n as_o there_o be_v also_o difference_n among_o conduit_n the_o water_n be_v indeed_o diminish_v but_o not_o whole_o dry_v up_o for_o we_o have_v sometime_o great_a drought_n in_o feroe_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n split_v itself_o to_o the_o very_a rock_n water_n be_v then_o want_v in_o some_o place_n but_o in_o some_o other_o never_o fire_n and_o water_n be_v almost_o the_o two_o chief_a necessary_n of_o mankind_n nature_n have_v deny_v this_o land_n tree_n so_o that_o there_o grow_v here_o none_o except_o some_o little_a juniper_n that_o grow_v in_o some_o few_o place_n near_o the_o earth_n nature_n have_v recompense_v that_o defect_n with_o abundance_n of_o turf_n whereof_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v fast_o there_o be_v find_v many_o sort_n excellent_a good_a in_o several_a place_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o smith_n to_o work_v iron_n with_o instead_o of_o sea-coal_n which_o be_v not_o find_v here_o except_o in_o one_o place_n of_o suderoe_n unto_o which_o yet_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o come_v the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n of_o feroe_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o the_o water_n in_o summer_n it_o be_v temperate_o warm_a not_o very_o hot_a at_o any_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o winter_n very_o cold_a though_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o 62_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o freeze_v seldom_o a_o month_n together_o neither_o be_v the_o frost_n then_o so_o hard_o as_o to_o produce_v ice_n in_o the_o open_a inlet_n wherefore_o all_o horse_n and_o sheep_n go_v into_o the_o field_n during_o the_o whole_a winter_n and_o never_o come_v under_o shelter_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o mild_a eir_n be_v the_o salt_n sea_n wherewith_o the_o island_n be_v embrace_v round_o about_o which_o be_v warm_a both_o by_o its_o saline_a nature_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n produce_v ever_o a_o warm_a vapour_n which_o temper_v the_o e_z air_n and_o take_v away_o the_o rigour_n of_o its_o coldness_n and_o together_o cause_v a_o moist_a air_n so_o that_o there_o fall_v most_o melt_v snow_n mi●ling_v and_o rain_n in_o the_o valley_n though_o it_o freeze_v upon_o the_o mountain_n from_o this_o moist_a air_n and_o watery_a cloud_n be_v produce_v much_o storm_n and_o terrible_a wind_n which_o sometime_o tear_v up_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o ground_n turn_v up_o the_o earthen_a crust_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o roll_v it_o together_o as_o one_o may_v roll_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_n and_o those_o stormy_a wind_n be_v very_o variable_a according_a as_o the_o gapp_n be_v between_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n betwixt_o which_o the_o wind_n gather_v and_o throng_v themselves_o through_o with_o a_o wonderful_a force_n when_o sometime_o it_o be_v among_o the_o folk_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o valley_n under_o these_o mountain_n during_o such_o a_o storm_n so_o still_o that_o one_o may_v go_v from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o with_o a_o light_n burn_v and_o then_o afterward_o it_o come_v again_o so_o terrible_o by_o gust_n as_o if_o the_o the_o hill_n will_v be_v tear_v to_o piece_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n that_o before_o the_o say_v impetuous_a wind_n come_v or_o be_v perceive_v the_o house_n crack_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o they_o will_v straight_o fall_v down_o which_o afterward_o though_o not_o much_o move_v be_v low_o build_v and_o on_o all_o side_n well_o defend_v with_o thick_a wall_n make_v of_o green_a turf_n and_o stone_n otherwise_o there_o be_v such_o high_a hill_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n can_v blow_v straight_o forward_o but_o now_o hit_v against_o one_o corner_n then_o against_o another_o and_o so_o against_o a_o three_o one_o of_o those_o strong_a wind_n thus_o meet_v another_o and_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v a_o fight_n together_o whereby_o be_v cause_v terrible_a whirlwind_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n storm_v about_o between_o the_o hill_n come_v down_o over_o the_o inlet_n and_o whirl_v round_o about_o run_v again_o through_o they_o some_z whereof_o be_v above_o three_o mile_n lone_a a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o boat_n that_o be_v meet_v thereby_o which_o must_v present_o let_v fall_v their_o sail_n or_o else_o they_o be_v overturn_v man_n and_o all_o it_o also_o happen_v often_o though_o the_o sail_n be_v not_o up_o that_o the_o whirlwind_n overturn_v the_o boat_n and_o the_o people_n as_o many_o example_n do_v witness_n and_o as_o boat_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o such_o whirlwind_n so_o ship_n have_v sometime_o no_o less_o cause_n to_o fear_v those_o gust_n from_o the_o mountain_n when_o they_o fail_v in_o great_a security_n for_o they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n when_o it_o be_v still_o weather_n as_o have_v be_v express_v of_o several_a contrary_a stormy_a wind_n which_o foreign_a mariner_n that_o come_v with_o their_o ship_n between_o these_o land_n must_v well_o observe_v or_o else_o they_o may_v possible_o come_v in_o danger_n thereby_o special_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v about_o these_o whirlwind_n that_o sometime_o on_o land_n between_o these_o rock_n when_o it_o be_v pretty_a good_a weather_n and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n one_o of_o they_o will_v come_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o furious_a that_o it_o beat_v a_o man_n down_o from_o his_o horse_n yea_o bear_v down_o man_n and_o horse_n as_o also_o strike_v down_o those_o that_o be_v go_v on_o foot_n sometime_o hurt_v they_o wherefore_o those_o that_o be_v use_v to_o the_o country_n can_v easy_o perceive_v its_o come_n for_o it_o be_v hear_v before_o with_o a_o terrible_a boister_n between_o the_o cliff_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v also_o very_o quiet_a wherefore_o the_o rider_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o lay_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n hold_v fast_o to_o the_o grass_n or_o to_o a_o stone_n as_o he_o think_v himself_o secure_a that_o sort_n of_o whirlwind_n happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o be_v doubtless_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o naturalist_n call_v exnephia_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o kircherus_n relate_v that_o it_o happen_v on_o the_o mountain_n call_v table_n mount_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n on_o which_o mountain_n there_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o people_n a_o little_a cloud_n before_o whence_o be_v cause_v such_o terrible_a and_o unlooked_a for_o whirlwind_n which_o cloud_n when_o they_o see_v on_o the_o hill_n they_o run_v amain_o to_o their_o ship_n launch_v from_o the_o land_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o ship_n there_o be_v tell_v a_o strange_a story_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o that_o read_v it_o will_v perhaps_o not_o believe_v though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o happen_v a_o pretty_a long_a time_n since_o that_o a_o priest_n of_o suderoe_n call_v brother_n anderson_n travel_v to_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n namely_o sumboe_n and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o those_o part_n in_o a_o place_n call_v sumboe_n horse_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a clift_n above_o 200_o fathom_n high_a and_o have_v several_a point_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n whether_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o land_n there_o may_v be_v cause_v a_o strong_a whirlwind_n and_o the_o high_a way_n be_v very_o near_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o promontory_n where_o there_o be_v always_o a_o pretty_a storm_n though_o it_o be_v still_o weather_n every_o where_o below_o which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o
promontory_n height_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o air_n free_a passage_n happen_v that_o the_o priest_n come_v that_o way_n towards_o sumboe_n horse_n there_o come_v a_o strong_a whirlwind_n that_o take_v away_o the_o priest_n and_o horse_n together_o and_o carry_v he_o beyond_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o promontory_n and_o another_o whirlwind_n come_v direct_o against_o it_o throw_v he_o again_o on_o the_o land_n without_o any_o hurt_n though_o this_o seem_v incredible_a to_o many_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o tell_v for_o a_o truth_n by_o many_o worthy_a of_o belief_n i_o have_v myself_o be_v at_o and_o visit_v the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n whereof_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v natural_o happen_v a_o strong_a whirlwind_n have_v overcome_v that_o come_n from_o the_o land_n it_o may_v then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n have_v drive_v both_o the_o weak_a wind_n and_o the_o man_n to_o land_n again_o which_o i_o do_v not_o only_o grant_v may_v natural_o be_v but_o believe_v also_o that_o god_n by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o angel_n have_v contribute_v thereunto_o other_o may_v believe_v hereof_o what_o best_o please_v they_o otherwise_o the_o ordinary_a wind_n that_o blow_v here_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n west_n and_o south_n west_n special_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n these_o wind_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o it_o happen_v usual_o that_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o be_v rain_n and_o bad_a weather_n while_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a which_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n great_a height_n here_o be_v no_o very_o hot_a summer_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thunder_n hear_v during_o that_o season_n but_o only_o in_o winter_n when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a storm_n and_o there_o fall_v rain_n which_o be_v the_o more_o terrible_a all_o be_v then_o turbulent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o flow_v almost_o by_o every_o man_n house_n a_o run_a stream_n wash_v away_o all_o impurity_n that_o may_v infect_v the_o air_n and_o the_o salt_n vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n keep_v it_o from_o corruption_n as_o salt_n keep_v body_n from_o rot_v and_o though_o final_o some_o poisenous_a vapour_n may_v ascend_v into_o it_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o continual_o cleanse_v by_o the_o perpetual_a strong_a wind_n and_o thunder_n that_o happen_v usual_o in_o autumn_n winter_n and_o spring_n there_o be_v usual_o in_o feroe_n a_o wholesome_a air_n free_a from_o pestilence_n infection_n and_o contagious_a disease_n which_o do_v never_o range_v here_o except_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o other_o sick_a people_n neither_o be_v any_o here_o trouble_v with_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v experiment_a that_o they_o who_o have_v it_o and_o can_v not_o be_v quit_v of_o it_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o use_n of_o medicament_n have_v be_v free_v of_o it_o come_v hither_o by_o the_o land_n nature_n without_o use_v any_o other_o medicine_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o people_n live_v long_o here_o then_o usual_o in_o other_o place_n neither_o be_v child_n here_o plague_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n as_o else_o where_o this_o sickness_n not_o be_v know_v here_o except_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a part_n and_o then_o here_o be_v see_v a_o great_a misery_n man_n and_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n old_a and_o young_a lie_v then_o at_o once_o in_o bed_n of_o that_o sickness_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v help_v the_o other_o and_o the_o sound_v shun_v the_o infect_v as_o death_n itself_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o when_o i_o arrive_v first_o into_o this_o country_n there_o come_v a_o young_a man_n the_o same_o summer_n from_o denmark_n to_o thorshaven_n who_o have_v be_v sick_a of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o the_o shirt_n he_o lie_v in_o unwashed_a which_o he_o give_v a_o woman_n to_o wash_v that_o be_v straight_o way_n infect_v by_o the_o damp_n of_o the_o say_a shirt_n and_o by_o she_o again_o other_o that_o do_v not_o know_v the_o disease_n at_o first_o wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v to_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a calamity_n almost_o every_o one_o both_o old_a and_o young_a lie_v a_o bed_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n it_o be_v a_o great_a misery_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disease_n itself_o that_o take_v away_o old_a and_o young_a but_o also_o because_o the_o sound_v shun_v the_o sick_a and_o refuse_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a the_o peasant_n dare_v not_o come_v to_o thorshaven_n to_o buy_v their_o necessary_n and_o though_o they_o all_o so_o much_o shun_v the_o sickness_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o infect_v with_o it_o till_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o who●e_a country_n even_o over_o suderoe_n that_o lie_v most_o out_o of_o the_o way_n though_o the_o air_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v wholesome_a the_o land_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o therefore_o free_a from_o sickness_n but_o this_o country_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v its_o particular_a disease_n for_o the_o air_n be_v first_o cold_a and_o moist_a whereby_o phlegm_n be_v daily_o augment_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v almost_o all_o trouble_v twice_o a_o year_n with_o a_o strong_a rheum_n which_o they_o call_v kriim_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o harvest_n for_o it_o fall_v at_o once_o on_o the_o nose_n and_o lung_n with_o a_o strong_a cough_n and_o spit_n head_n ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o limb_n so_o that_o many_o must_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o bed_n and_o some_o dye_n of_o it_o against_o this_o sickness_n they_o drink_v sour_a whey_n as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v suffer_v it_o but_o this_o sickness_n be_v a_o wholesome_a sickness_n to_o they_o for_o nature_n in_o its_o fit_a time_n do_v purge_v the_o body_n of_o all_o impurity_n contract_v by_o the_o cold_a moisture_n of_o the_o air_n which_o may_v otherwise_o cause_v many_o and_o great_a disease_n second_o of_o this_o cold_a moisture_n be_v cause_v though_o not_o every_o year_n a_o hot_a sickness_n call_v landfarsoett_n because_o it_o bare_v over_o the_o land_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o hot_a sickness_n which_o soldier_n be_v take_v with_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a leaguer_n in_o winter_n for_o that_o disease_n be_v very_o hot_a with_o acute_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n with_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o summer_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v till_o it_o have_v consume_v the_o very_a marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o they_o die_v thereof_o though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v heal_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o it_o in_o the_o three_o place_n this_o cold_a and_o moist_a temperature_n together_o with_o their_o dwell_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n cause_v especial_o in_o phlegmatic_a folk_n that_o do_v not_o much_o stir_v themselves_o this_o dangerous_a sickness_n the_o scurvy_a that_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o be_v here_o able_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o easy_o from_o it_o they_o cure_v themselves_o usual_o with_o new_a milk_n wherein_o have_v boil_v scurvygrass_n and_o many_o with_o new_a milk_n alone_o for_o the_o four_o the_o say_a air_n give_v the_o scurvy_a to_o some_o cause_v also_o in_o some_o few_o according_a to_o their_o complexion_n and_o diet_n that_o incurable_a disease_n the_o leprosy_n for_o scorbutus_n and_o lepra_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n be_v as_o brother_n and_o sister_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v either_o a_o father_n or_o mother_n together_o of_o which_o leprosy_n and_o its_o cause_n and_o quality_n we_o will_v make_v further_a mention_n in_o a_o fit_a place_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o land_n fertility_n other_o country_n be_v just_o esteem_v for_o their_o great_a riches_n namely_o several_a metal_n mineral_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n wine_n and_o corn_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v deny_v all_o this_o to_o these_o island_n here_o may_v possible_o be_v find_v some_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n which_o may_v be_v conclude_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o small_a rivulet_n run_v down_o the_o hill_n in_o summer_n which_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v green_a in_o dry_a weather_n as_o verdigrease_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o undertake_v to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o among_o mineral_n here_o be_v find_v talk_n in_o the_o north_n island_n but_o in_o very_o little_a quantity_n i_o have_v find_v here_o two_o sort_n of_o salt-peter_n stone_n whereof_o salt-peter_n can_v be_v prepare_v though_o not_o in_o great_a quantity_n on_o the_o sand_n near_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o pellucide-stone_n so_o hard_a that_o one_o can_v write_v on_o glass_n with_o they_o they_o be_v white_a or_o of_o a_o bluish_a white_a calour_n some_o of_o they_o yellow_a some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o
even_o polish_v that_o they_o serve_v to_o put_v in_o ring_n whereunto_o they_o be_v use_v by_o some_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o cliff_n and_o be_v wash_v off_o by_o the_o sea-wave_n no_o body_n can_v yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o worth_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v by_o curiosity_n be_v carry_v to_o jeweler_n but_o they_o have_v not_o be_v esteem_v any_o thing_n my_o late_a private_a precept_n or_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a olaus_n normin_n at_o my_o departure_n for_o feroe_n show_v i_o among_o other_o rarity_n in_o his_o cabinet_n that_o sort_n of_o stone_n send_v he_o from_o feroe_n and_o conceive_v they_o be_v jaspis_n stone_n tell_v i_o also_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o colour_n since_o he_o have_v they_o and_o desire_v i_o that_o i_o will_v send_v he_o some_o more_o of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v according_o perform_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o mr._n peter_n clauson_n write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o norway_n that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o muscle_n here_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o denmark_n concern_v the_o stone_n which_o he_o also_o write_v be_v find_v here_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n shape_v like_o a_o heart_n o_o kidney_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o fairy_n kidney_n that_o as_o mr._n peter_n write_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v bring_v forth_o another_o stone_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v long_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o fairy_n kidney_n over_o find_v here_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o that_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o stone_n but_o a_o west_n india_n bean_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o by_o a_o very_a know_a man_n for_o it_o have_v a_o hard_a outward_a shell_n of_o a_o chestnut_n brown_a colour_n and_o within_o a_o sweet_a kernel_n this_o doubtless_o fall_v in_o other_o place_n off_o from_o its_o stalk_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o stream_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o foreign_a country_n and_o there_o carve_v to_o make_v box_n for_o sunff_n tobacco_n here_o be_v also_o find_v but_o in_o small_a quantity_n some_o brittle_a crystal_n which_o can_v be_v work_v though_o god_n have_v deny_v this_o land_n the_o riches_n aforesaid_a it_o have_v nevertheless_o please_v he_o to_o enrich_v it_o with_o what_o can_v hardly_o be_v want_v in_o nature_n if_o the_o land_n can_v be_v till_v every_o where_o as_o in_o other_o place_n it_o will_v in_o fertility_n of_o corn_n go_v beyond_o other_o country_n equal_o large_a but_o here_o a_o countryman_n can_v sow_v above_o one_o or_o two_o tun_n of_o corn_n but_o in_o many_o place_n they_o reap_v again_o 20_o or_o 30_o tun_n for_o one_o tun_n of_o seed_n special_o in_o the_o southerly_a island_n where_o they_o reap_v so_o much_o corn_n that_o it_o need_v none_o to_o be_v import_v from_o foreign_a country_n here_o be_v nothing_o sow_v but_o barley_n for_o other_o seed_n will_v not_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o there_o be_v here_o but_o little_o sow_v there_o be_v the_o more_o ground_n for_o pasture_n in_o several_a place_n grass_n be_v find_v so_o abundant_a and_o juicy_a that_o ox_n feed_v thereon_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n grow_v sometime_o so_o fat_a that_o one_o can_v get_v in_o a_o ox_n that_o be_v not_o big_a of_o growth_n 100_o pound_n of_o tallow_n and_o such_o place_n they_o call_v feidelands_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o where_o there_o be_v such_o feidelands_n they_o ever_o turn_v to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o north_n wherefore_o will_v not_o think_v that_o the_o north_n or_o north_n east_n wind_n can_v cause_v any_o fertillity_n they_o be_v cold_a but_o rather_o the_o south_n west_n or_o west_n these_o be_v warm_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v more_o the_o sun_n assistance_n to_o operate_v with_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o old_a grecian_n call_v the_o west_n wind_n zephyrus_n as_o that_o which_o cause_v life_n in_o plant_n nevertheless_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o these_o pasture_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o island_n the_o north_n part_n be_v more_o fertile_a with_o grass_n and_o cattell_n than_o the_o south_n greenland_n be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v give_v with_o grass_n on_o the_o north_n east_n side_n whence_o it_o have_v also_o receive_v its_o name_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v find_v little_a or_o no_o grass_n if_o you_o will_v inquire_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consult_v the_o chemist_n who_o write_v much_o of_o their_o great_a monarch_n or_o lion_n of_o the_o north_n especial_o mention_v by_o theophrastus_n paracelsus_n whereby_o they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o nitre_n a_o special_a agent_n in_o chemical_a operation_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o call_v nitre_n a_o monarch_n and_o lion_n of_o the_o north_n be_v that_o in_o the_o snow_n come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o north_n east_n there_o be_v natural_o find_v salt_n peter_n wherefore_o when_o one_o can_v have_v other_o more_o convenient_a liquor_n to_o make_v salt_n peter_n of_o or_o sor_n other_o chemical_a operation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o north_n or_o north_n east_n rain_n and_o snow_n beside_o there_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n that_o salt_n peter_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o the_o particular_a transmutation_n of_o metal_n but_o also_o that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o corn_n dip_v in_o it_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v without_o dung_v in_o the_o very_o lean_a ground_n give_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a production_n all_o dung_v whereby_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v feftile_n have_v its_o inward_a virtue_n and_o essence_n consist_v in_o nitre_n or_o the_o salt_n thereof_o which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o a_o example_n know_v almost_o every_o where_o for_o those_o that_o make_v salt_n peter_n dig_v up_o old_a floor_n from_o under_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n whereof_o they_o extract_v the_o nitre_n that_o be_v engender_v there_o of_o the_o beast_n virtue_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o dunghill_n where_o cattle_n urine_n remain_v and_o rot_n be_v better_a for_o d●ngning_v then_o dry_a dung_n itself_o for_o a_o further_a example_n it_o be_v see_v here_o in_o feroe_n that_o they_o take_v sea_n weed_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n to_o ●ot_n wherewith_o afterward_o they_o lung_z their_o ground_n which_o then_o bear_v abundance_n of_o corn_n that_o effect_n proceed_v doubtless_o of_o the_o salt_n in_o ●he_n sea_n weed_n since_o salt_n peter_n can_v natural_o be_v prepare_v of_o salt_n from_o the_o premise_n north_n east_n snow_n and_o rain_n have_v salt_n peter_n in_o itself_o and_o all_o lung_a consist_v in_o nitre_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o such_o place_n as_o be_v expose_v to_o north_n east_n wind_n must_v consequent_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o other_o but_o here_o be_v also_o ●o_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_v place_n be_v valley_n arise_v usual_o with_o a_o high_a promontory_n against_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o help_v to_o their_o fertility_n the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v hinder_v thereby_o one_o may_v here_o well_o imagine_v that_o since_o it_o snow_v and_o rain_v from_o the_o north_n east_n or_o north_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o sun_n draw_v plant_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v be_v most_o fruitful_a where_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o its_o beam_n it_o be_v find_v in_o nature_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o plant_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o warm_v nature_n and_o the_o night_n cool_v and_o moisten_v what_o the_o sun_n have_v dry_v and_o scorch_a whence_o principal_o plant_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nothing_o at_o all_o can_v grow_v because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o night_n be_v not_o as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n and_o by_o its_o cool_a and_o dew_n do_v not_o temperate_a the_o plant_n it_o be_v observe_v here_o in_o feroe_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o in_o two_o month_n time_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o night_n corn_n grow_v but_o very_o little_a though_o it_o raineth●_n nor_o herb_n though_o they_o be_v water_v in_o dry_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o night_n begin_v to_o be_v long_o corn_n and_o herb_n grow_v more_o in_o a_o night_n and_o day_n than_o otherwise_o in_o fourteen_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o sun_n at_o certain_a time_n do_v indamage_v plant_n and_o where_o it_o strike_v direct_o down_o with_o its_o gather_a beam_n consume_v the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o where_o by_o a_o moderate_a reflection_n it_o warm_v the_o earth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n aforesaid_a where_o
king_n sigurt_n the_o hierosolomite_n brother_n be_v then_o but_o 5_o year_n old_a go_v over_o with_o his_o mother_n gonild_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n vnas_fw-la to_o bishop_n roar_v in_o feroe_n who_o be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n brother_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o he_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n but_o hear_v then_o of_o his_o mother_n that_o he_o be_v the_o ●on_n of_o king_n sigurd_v haroldson_n he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o change_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n for_o a_o priest_n live_v in_o feroe_n and_o therewith_o throw_v aside_o his_o gown_n and_o go_v to_o norway_n to_o take_v in_o the_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o his_o forefather_n after_o this_o king_n suerre_v a_o man_n of_o feroe_n call_v erling_n raise_v up_o himself_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v this_o king_n suerre_n son_n and_o go_v to_o norway_n on_o the_o ship_n of_o hiner_n a_o district_v man_n whereof_o see_v further_o the_o chron._n of_o norway_n in_o the_o 589_o page_n from_o which_o example_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o not_o only_a bishop_n but_o also_o district_v man_n that_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o gather_v his_o contribution_n be_v constitute_v in_o feroe_n by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o therefore_o feroe_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n with_o contribution_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n but_o it_o can_v be_v know_v in_o what_o year_n this_o begin_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o worth_n inquire_v after_o for_o as_o this_o bishop_n roar_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o norway_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o feroe_n in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o the_o historian_n have_v neither_o mention_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o nor_o when_o or_o by_o who_o he_o be_v establish_v so_o the_o author_n have_v neither_o care_v for_o when_o feroe_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o treatise_n feroe_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n mention_v be_v a_o province_n subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n it_o have_v not_o only_o happen_v that_o the_o principal_a man_n thereof_o as_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o norway_n pag_n 635._o that_o in_o king_n hagen_n hagensen_v time_n who_o be_v king_n suerres_n grandchild_n swerke_n bishop_n of_o feroe_n be_v with_o other_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1223._o when_o king_n hagen_n hagenson_n be_v by_o all_o the_o state_n swear_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n but_o they_o have_v also_o as_o faithful_a subject_n receive_v justice_n from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n in_o doubtful_a cause_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o particular_a law_n call_v soide-breffvet_a or_o a_o ordinance_n about_o sheep_n declare_v how_o one_o must_v deal_v therewith_o that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o wrong_v the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o the_o date_n thereof_o mention_v it_o to_o be_v give_v at_o opslo●_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1040._o which_o time_n be_v but_o a_o short_a while_n after_o charles_n the_o tender_a be_v kill_v in_o feroe_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o feroe_n be_v not_o then_o under_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o this_o error_n be_v not_o only_o prove_v hereby_o but_o also_o by_o these_o argument_n first_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o sheep_n ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v hagen_n duke_n of_o norway_n king_n magnus_n the_o crown_a son_n that_o give_v it_o out_o and_o there_o be_v find_v no_o king_n magnas_fw-la before_o then_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n magnus_n oluffson_n the_o first_o king_n magnus_n that_o be_v crown_v be_v king_n magnus_n erlingson_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1164._o and_o have_v one_o son_n call_v hagen_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o his_o child_n rule_v in_o norway_n be_v himself_o kill_v by_o suerre_n and_o all_o his_o progeny_n drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v second_o there_o be_v name_v in_o the_o sheep-ordinance_n bishop_n erlander_n who_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o feroe_n be_v the_o three_o after_o suerquire_v of_o who_o be_v say_v above_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o the_o time_n it_o be_v give_v out_o but_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o some_o certainty_n about_o the_o date_n of_o this_o sheep-ordinance_n we_o find_v in_o history_n that_o king_n magnus_n hagenson_n lagebetter_n who_o reign_v over_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o have_v two_o son_n erick_n and_o hagen_n erick_n become_v king_n after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v call_v erick_n priesthater_n who_o reign_v 19_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1299._o in_o this_o king_n ericks_n 19_o year_n reign_n his_o brother_n hagen_n be_v as_o a_o duke_n in_o norway_n though_o history_n do_v not_o speak_v plain_o of_o it_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o conclude_v by_o the_o circumstance_n for_o ancient_o since_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n pulchricomus_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n son_n be_v call_v grave_n or_o earl_n but_o hagen_n hagenson_n the_o father_n of_o king_n magnus_n the_o crown_a bring_v first_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n over_o into_o norway_n make_v his_o queen_n father_n who_o be_v before_o a_o earl_n or_o count_n to_o be_v a_o duke_n after_o which_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v ever_o give_v to_o the_o king_n son_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o sheep_n ordinance_n be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o that_o duke_n when_o his_o brother_n erick_n die_v and_o he_o become_v king_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1299._o the_o circumstance_n of_o history_n do_v much_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n in_o other_o manner_n for_o as_o duke_n hagen_n call_v himself_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o son_n of_o king_n magnus_n the_o crown_a so_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o former_a king_n so_o remarkable_a by_o their_o coronation_n as_o this_o king_n magnus_n who_o be_v crown_v during_o his_o father_n life_n without_o any_o contradiction_n but_o rather_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o which_o never_o happen_v before_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v call_v king_n magnus_n the_o crown_a this_o king_n magnus_n better_v the_o law_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v law-bettere_a he_o write_v also_o a_o particular_a law_n for_o those_o of_o island_n as_o also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v send_v over_o to_o those_o of_o feroe_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v they_o find_v something_o to_o complain_v of_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o sheep-ordinance_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o feroe_n take_v then_o occasion_n to_o desire_v of_o his_o son_n that_o particular_a ordinance_n concern_v sheep_n much_o misdemeanour_n be_v use_v therein_o which_o have_v in_o that_o long_a space_n creep_v among_o the_o commonalty_n of_o which_o law_n we_o will_v further_o speak_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o policy_n this_o ordinance_n concern_v sheep_n be_v confirm_v by_o christian_a the_o iv._o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o print_v upon_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o feroe_n though_o this_o fault_n be_v leave_v uncorrected_a but_o this_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o simple_a negligence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o law_n keep_v by_o they_o during_o so_o long_a time_n the_o original_n have_v be_v rob_v away_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v law_n and_o particular_a ordinance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n so_o they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n for_o one_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o norway_n pag._n 707._o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1240._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norway_n orkeny_n hetland_n feroe_n and_o island_n swear_v allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o young_a king_n hagen_n hagenson_n which_o custom_n may_v well_o have_v be_v follow_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o norway_n as_o of_o those_o of_o denmark_n though_o nothing_o of_o it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o annal_n the_o same_o duty_n be_v also_o perform_v in_o our_o day_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n frederick_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandalis_n now_o decease_a send_v to_o island_n and_o feroe_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n henry_n bialk_v lord_n of_o elling-guard_n knight_n governor_n of_o island_n his_o majesty_n rix_n
wool_n into_o stocking_n and_o instead_o that_o only_a some_o hundred_o pair_n of_o stocking_n be_v then_o every_o year_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v now_o and_o carry_v out_o yearly_a above_o 60000_o pair_n when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o preserve_v their_o sheep_n by_o give_v a_o mild_a winter_n the_o ware_n that_o be_v either_o sell_v or_o exchange_v here_o be_v reduce_v into_o money_n of_o feroe_n namely_o skin_n and_o gilder_n a_o skin_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 4_o danish_a shilling_n so_o that_o a_o sheepskin_n or_o 4_o mark_n of_o fish_n do_v cost_v one_o skin_n a_o gilder_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 5_o danish_a mark_n so_o that_o 20_o sheepskin_n or_o a_o load_n of_o fish_n make_v a_o gilder_n a_o load_n be_v 36_o pound_n or_o two_o lis_n pound_n and_o four_o single_a pound_n so_o that_o though_o two_o single_a pound_n or_o 4_o mark_n make_v but_o one_o skin_n and_o 36_o single_a pound_n be_v real_o but_o eighteen_o skin_n the_o load_n nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o old_a tax_n either_o in_o fish_n or_o other_o ware_n that_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o load_n be_v worth_a a_o gilder_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n order_v that_o the_o ell_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o the_o tun_n of_o copenhagen_n shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o all_o over_o norway_n they_o use_v here_o nevertheless_o from_o ancient_a time_n the_o ell_n of_o hamborough_n and_o the_o tun_n of_o rostock_n which_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v shake_v three_o time_n it_o may_v be_v the_o german_n who_o have_v the_o first_o privilege_n of_o commerce_n have_v bring_v these_o measure_n into_o feroe_n where_o they_o have_v remain_v ever_o since_o beside_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o particular_a great_a price_n of_o thing_n among_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v a_o mark_n of_o feroe_n that_o be_v worth_a 16_o gilder_n or_o currant_n dollar_n they_o call_v it_o a_o mark_n because_o a_o mark_n of_o ground_n in_o feroe_n by_o the_o ancient_a tax_n be_v reckon_v for_o 16_o gilder_n of_o feroe_n the_o inhabitant_n pay_v also_o their_o rent_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o rent-chamber_n according_a to_o the_o tax_n aforesaid_a yet_o his_o majesty_n bailiff_n take_v one_o skin_n more_o in_o the_o load_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n which_o the_o late_a provincial_a judge_n ionas_n heineson_n grant_v his_o brother_n magnus_n heineson_n who_o then_o receive_v and_o transport_v away_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n may_v be_v lest_o he_o shall_v come_v short_a upon_o the_o merchandise_n for_o the_o great_a leakage_n there_o be_v on_o butter_n and_o tallow_n whence_o it_o be_v since_o come_v into_o perpetual_a custom_n and_o whereas_o all_o his_o majesty_n tenant_n have_v in_o their_o house_n the_o king_n inventory_n consist_v principal_o in_o sheep_n and_o kine_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n furniture_n they_o give_v therefore_o to_o his_o majesty_n beside_o their_o rent_n a_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n namely_o for_o every_o sheep_n a_o sheepskin_n or_o the_o worth_n in_o tallow_n and_o for_o every_o cow_n a_o load_n of_o butter_n for_o every_o mark_n of_o ground_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cow_n ten_o skin_n in_o other_o ware_n and_o some_o countryman_n have_v 3_o or_o 400_o and_o above_o of_o furniture_n sheep_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o they_o to_o pay_v all_o in_o sheepskin_n wherefore_o they_o lie_v down_o the_o half_a part_n in_o skin_n and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o tallow_n and_o whereas_o a_o skin_n or_o 4_o mark_n of_o tallow_n be_v worth_a a_o skin_n and_o a_o half_a and_o a_o tun_n of_o tallow_n 10_o gilder_n the_o tun_n of_o tallow_n be_v take_v by_o the_o weight_n viz._n when_o it_o weigh_v 6_o load_n and_o 2_o bismar-pound_n which_o weight_n a_o tun_n of_o butter_n ought_v also_o to_o weigh_v since_o likewise_o it_o be_v worth_a 10_o gilder_n of_o feroe_n iii_o of_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a beside_o the_o portion_n which_o poor_a indigent_a old_a and_o helpless_a man_n have_v of_o the_o 4_o the_o part_n of_o tithe_n every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n the_o able_a inhabitant_n assist_v they_o according_a to_o their_o power_n but_o beside_o these_o here_o be_v also_o find_v poor_a leprous_a man_n with_o who_o one_o can_v converse_v by_o reason_n that_o sickness_n be_v infectious_a wherefore_o decease_a christian_a king_n have_v found_v a_o particular_a place_n call_v arge_z near_o thors_n haven_n whereunto_o belong_v 4_o mark_n of_o ground_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n upon_o and_o beside_o have_v gracious_o perpetuate_v 100_o gilder_n of_o feroe_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o majesty_n bailiff_n the_o infect_a be_v bring_v and_o keep_v there_o both_o by_o the_o say_a annuity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o also_o by_o what_o the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o charity_n give_v thereunto_o as_o also_o what_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o their_o particular_a diligence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v now_o so_o plentiful_o maintain_v that_o almost_o as_o many_o may_v be_v entertain_v there_o as_o be_v infect_v whereas_o before_o there_o be_v yearly_a but_o 12_o person_n admit_v therein_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o the_o parish_n priest_n of_o thors_n haven_n when_o they_o send_v he_o word_n they_o have_v their_o own_o inspector_n that_o take_v care_n for_o the_o tilling_n of_o the_o manor_n provide_v the_o sick_a what_o they_o have_v need_n of_o and_o travel_n yearly_a through_o the_o land_n to_o gather_v for_o the_o hospital_n what_o charitable_a people_n do_v free_o give_v the_o poor_a his_o salary_n to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o servant_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n annuity_n and_o what_o else_o be_v gather_v round_o about_o in_o the_o country_n as_o for_o leprosy_n itself_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v for_o the_o reader_n sake_n to_o mention_v something_o of_o its_o nature_n physician_n write_v that_o there_o be_v three_o so_o it_o be_v of_o leprosy_n namely_o tyri●_n from_o the_o serpent_n tyr●●_n in_o this_o leprosy_n the_o patient_n skin_n be_v soft_a and_o sometime_o fall_v off_o in_o shell_n and_o they_o have_v many_o spot_n and_o white_a wartes_n thereon_o the_o second_o be_v call_v alopesia_n by_o reason_n the_o hair_n fall_v off_o as_o those_o of_o a_o fox_n he_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o leprosy_n have_v a_o red_a face_n and_o his_o beard_n and_o eyebrow_n fall_v off_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v elephantiasis_n from_o the_o elephant_n to_o who_o they_o become_v like_a on_o their_o skin_n the_o body_n and_o face_n of_o he_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o disease_n be_v full_a of_o knob_n the_o leprosy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v trouble_v in_o this_o country_n be_v usual_o elephantiasis_n for_o the_o face_n and_o limb_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o infect_a be_v full_a of_o blue_a knob_n that_o break_v sometime_o out_o as_o boil_n whereby_o they_o look_v very_o deform_v in_o the_o face_n be_v beside_o all_o hoarse_a and_o speak_v through_o their_o nose_n the_o sickness_n take_v they_o most_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o autumn_n and_o then_o many_o of_o they_o die_v thereof_o i_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o leprosy_n to_o be_v the_o air_n and_o diet_n for_o as_o we_o say_v above_o here_o be_v usual_o a_o pretty_a cold_a and_o moist_a air_n which_o usual_o cause_v the_o scurvy_a to_o those_o that_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o this_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o leprofy_n beside_o the_o meat_n of_o all_o special_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v half_o rot_a flesh_n or_o fish_n all_o their_o nourishment_n in_o summer_n be_v likewise_o fresh_a fish_n and_o sweet_a milk_n without_o any_o salt_n wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o good_a complexion_n may_v easy_o have_v his_o blood_n corrupt_v the_o sickness_n gnaw_v then_o itself_o bring_v he_o body_n before_o it_o break_v out_o and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v so_o infect_v he_o may_v easy_o give_v it_o to_o another_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o the_o sick_a now_o that_o disease_n act_v a_o great_a while_n in_o a_o man_n before_o it_o break_v out_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o that_o think_v they_o be_v clean_o on_o both_o side_n do_v marry_v together_o and_o yet_o afterward_o the_o one_o be_v find_v to_o be_v infect_v god_n and_o nature_n deal_v wonderful_o with_o such_o people_n in_o their_o marriage_n for_o among_o the_o child_n they_o beget_v some_o clean_a and_o some_o unclean_a i_o have_v 3_o example_n in_o my_o parish_n of_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v unclean_a and_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o child_n whereof_o most_o be_v marry_v none_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o find_v to_o be_v unclean_a wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v but_o little_a care_n in_o their_o woo_n whether_o their_o parent_n