certain_a work_n of_o galens_n call_v methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la with_o a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o worthy_a art_n of_o medicine_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o galen_n of_o natural_a faculty_n all_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n at_o london_n print_v by_o thomas_n east_n dwell_v between_o paul_n wharfe_n and_o baynard_n castle_n 1586._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n nevell_n knight_n lord_n a_o burgavene_n and_o his_o singular_a good_a lord_n etc._n etc._n forsmuch_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n as_o i_o have_v perceive_v you_o to_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o chief_o to_o have_v understanding_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v common_o call_v chirurgerie_n i_o have_v not_o be_v a_o little_a careful_a since_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o your_o lordship_n to_o further_o you_o in_o the_o same_o study_n even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o you_o have_v so_o profit_v not_o only_o in_o the_o theorike_a part_n but_o also_o in_o the_o practic_n i_o have_v think_v all_o my_o pain_n &_o labour_n well_o bestow_v and_o although_o i_o shall_v hold_v my_o peace_n and_o say_v nothing_o herein_o yet_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o other_o which_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o your_o lordship_n of_o many_o sundry_a grief_n and_o disease_n will_v set_v abroad_o and_o bewray_v your_o notorious_a and_o charitable_a deed_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o your_o honour_n have_v better_a understanding_n in_o this_o worthy_a art_n than_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o surgeon_n i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v the_o most_o part_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o your_o lordship_n bear_v such_o a_o singular_a love_n unto_o the_o same_o art_n i_o be_o therefore_o move_v to_o dedicate_v these_o my_o simple_a travail_n unto_o your_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o defender_n thereof_o for_o i_o do_v perceive_v that_o now_o in_o our_o time_n no_o good_a enterprise_n can_v be_v go_v about_o but_o false_a detraction_n and_o envy_n be_v like_a to_o overthrow_v the_o same_o which_o have_v move_v i_o for_o as_o much_o as_o you_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n the_o rather_o to_o dedicate_v my_o travail_n unto_o your_o honour_n to_o be_v my_o aid_n and_o succour_v in_o the_o defend_n of_o this_o my_o small_a travail_n which_o i_o protest_v i_o have_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n neither_o for_o vain_a glory_n neither_o yet_o for_o any_o worldly_a profit_n or_o gain_v for_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o begin_v to_o set_v out_o any_o part_n of_o this_o art_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n i_o have_v both_o sustain_v great_a displeasure_n and_o also_o lose_v many_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o my_o special_a friend_n and_o the_o great_a matter_n that_o they_o have_v to_o say_v against_o i_o be_v only_o that_o i_o go_v about_o to_o make_v every_o body_n cunning_a in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n with_o set_v forth_o of_o these_o my_o work_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o good_a lordship_n to_o understand_v my_o bind_a duty_n first_o to_o almighty_a god_n of_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o talon_n and_o also_o my_o duty_n to_o my_o natural_a country_n who_o i_o ought_v to_o profit_v with_o my_o talon_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o say_v he_o that_o hide_v his_o talon_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o use_v it_o not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o again_o wherefore_o my_o good_a lord_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o set_v forth_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o my_o country_n what_o great_a profit_n may_v come_v unto_o any_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n than_o to_o cure_v his_o grievous_a wound_n without_o which_o he_o shall_v present_o die_v to_o cure_v his_o grievous_a sore_n which_o do_v not_o only_o eat_v the_o flesh_n but_o fret_v and_o rot_v in_o sunder_o the_o great_a bone_n with_o most_o vehement_a grief_n and_o pain_n and_o also_o great_a inflammation_n and_o tumor_n against_o nature_n which_o take_v away_o the_o natural_a action_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mole_v it_o with_o most_o vehement_a and_o continual_a pain_n and_o also_o cure_v of_o break_a bone_n and_o bone_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n to_o restore_v they_o into_o their_o natural_a place_n again_o with_o many_o other_o grief_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o art_n which_o be_v here_o to_o long_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o curation_n of_o these_o disease_n above_o say_v and_o have_v commit_v many_o great_a error_n for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n to_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o god_n people_n &_o no_o less_o hurt_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n i_o have_v think_v it_o therefore_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o set_v forth_o my_o only_a one_o talon_n in_o further_a of_o knowledge_n even_o as_o the_o poor_a widow_n do_v which_o have_v but_o only_o one_o farthing_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasure_n &_o like_v as_o that_o same_o be_v accept_v with_o almighty_a god_n so_o i_o trust_v he_o will_v accept_v this_o my_o good_a will_n according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v give_v i_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o day_n i_o trust_v he_o shall_v not_o say_v unto_o i_o thou_o have_v hide_v thy_o talon_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o profit_v therewith_o as_o thou_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o also_o i_o trust_v that_o good_a man_n of_o my_o country_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o evil_a opinion_n in_o i_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o idleness_n for_o that_o they_o may_v well_o perceive_v that_o these_o travail_n do_v both_o require_v study_n and_o time_n of_o set_v forth_o now_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n than_o i_o must_v allege_v unto_o they_o the_o famous_a man_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a setter_n forth_o of_o the_o same_o art_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n among_o the_o grecian_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v understand_v by_o foreign_a language_n either_o else_o gather_v by_o reason_n or_o by_o experience_n or_o observation_n of_o time_n all_o these_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o do_v write_v they_o in_o greek_a which_o be_v their_o own_o language_n &_o tongue_n to_o that_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v and_o soon_o be_v learn_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o worthy_a arabian_n as_o that_o noble_a king_n avicen_n auerois_fw-mi albucasis_n mesue_n &_o a_o great_a sort_n more_o of_o worthy_a man_n which_o do_v collect_v and_o translate_v many_o noble_a work_n of_o medicine_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o ebrue_n tongue_n and_o many_o other_o language_n into_o their_o own_o natural_a tongue_n which_o be_v then_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n in_o like_o manner_n the_o latinist_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a to_o collect_v and_o gather_v both_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabian_a tongue_n &_o write_v it_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o work_n of_o those_o famous_a man_n plinius_n and_o cornelius_n celsus_n with_o many_o other_o more_o who_o work_n be_v manifest_a at_o this_o present_a day_n if_o these_o worthy_a man_n have_v be_v move_v with_o good_a conscience_n for_o knowledge_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n in_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o art_n for_o the_o relief_n comfort_n succour_n help_v and_o health_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o disease_a or_o other_o way_n wound_v or_o hurt_v in_o war_n or_o by_o mischance_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v not_o i_o then_o without_o blame_n or_o reproach_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o knowledge_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n above_o rehearse_v set_v forth_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n some_o part_n of_o this_o good_a and_o necessary_a art_n for_o the_o instruction_n and_o further_a knowledge_n of_o those_o young_a student_n which_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o same_o and_o to_o use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o honest_a artist_n as_o tailor_n shoemaker_n weaver_n or_o any_o other_o handy_a occupation_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o art_n wherein_o they_o be_v perfect_a and_o fall_v to_o this_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o i_o do_v wish_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o politic_a law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o constrain_v every_o man_n to_o follow_v that_o art_n in_o
or_o else_o that_o as_o the_o curation_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n do_v bring_v more_o discommodity_n and_o also_o a_o more_o grievous_a sickness_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v cure_v as_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v vitiliginem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la lichenas_n hemorroidas_n sinuosa_fw-la ulcera_fw-la and_o the_o old_a fistulas_n cancer_n and_o to_o conclude_v when_o as_o we_o have_v a_o stubborn_a patient_n which_o do_v give_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o surgeon_n that_o govern_v he_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o all_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o health_n by_o art_n in_o like_a manner_n chirurgerie_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n general_o the_o one_o be_v which_o do_v declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n &_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o precept_n wherewith_o the_o workman_n be_v furnish_v may_v work_v right_o this_o part_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v theoreticon_n &_o we_o do_v call_v it_o theorica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o learned_a or_o speculative_a part_n the_o other_o do_v follow_v that_o &_o do_v perform_v in_o effect_n that_o precept_n of_o the_o former_a &_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a practica_fw-la or_o rather_o poetica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bringer_n of_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o it_o whole_o do_v consist_v in_o do_v and_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a art_n do_v depend_v of_o these_o we_o may_v with_o good_a cause_n think_v chirurgerie_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o art_n as_o who_o end_n be_v affection_n and_o work_v for_o she_o do_v exercise_v all_o her_o property_n either_o in_o soft_a member_n or_o in_o hard_a part_n the_o soft_a part_n be_v those_o which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v fleshy_a and_o the_o hard_a part_n do_v spring_n of_o seed_n and_o chirurgerie_n do_v exercise_v her_o faculty_n in_o those_o part_n by_o incision_n by_o cut_v or_o by_o take_v away_o by_o reposition_n and_o adustion_n and_o true_o of_o this_o art_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o more_o special_a part_n as_o those_o about_o the_o which_o the_o art_n itself_o be_v special_o occupy_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tumour_n against_o nature_n wound_n ulcer_n fracture_n and_o luxation_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v five_o part_n which_o the_o art_n do_v entreat_v of_o so_o there_o be_v five_o part_n of_o chirurgerie_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o which_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o cure_v tumor_n which_o wound_n and_o which_o ulcer_n and_o which_o can_v put_v fracture_n and_o luxation_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o the_o end_n whereunto_o chirurgerie_n direct_v all_o his_o action_n and_o provision_n be_v the_o ablation_n and_o take_v away_o of_o those_o sickness_n which_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o ministration_n of_o convenient_a medicine_n with_o the_o hand_n &_o to_o restore_v the_o sick_a unto_o his_o health_n which_o end_n true_o the_o workman_n can_v always_o obtain_v unto_o for_o those_o cause_n which_o we_o declare_v before_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o cure_v every_o sickness_n and_o this_o long_a art_n vaunt_v herself_o unto_o the_o famous_a company_n of_o excellent_a and_o noble_a author_n worthy_a of_o great_a renown_n in_o who_o register_n that_o divine_a man_n hypocrates_n the_o patron_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o medicine_n do_v of_o very_a right_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o chief_a place_n by_o who_o mean_a this_o part_n of_o medicine_n be_v better_a declare_v than_o it_o be_v before_o his_o time_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o divine_a monument_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n do_v witness_n i_o do_v mean_v his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o fracture_n of_o the_o limb_n of_o ulcer_n of_o fistules_fw-la of_o the_o emorode_n and_o of_o the_o furniture_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o of_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o anathomy_n furthermore_o chirurgerie_n béeinge_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o length_n from_o the_o other_o have_v choose_v unto_o herself_o a_o proper_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o have_v her_o proper_a professor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a writer_n &_o in_o the_o flourish_a age_n of_o hypocrates_n chirurgia_fw-la be_v not_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o medicine_n for_o they_o be_v then_o both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o philoxenus_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v flourish_v in_o egypt_n which_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o garnish_v this_o art_n in_o many_o volume_n and_o after_o he_o gorgias_n sostratus_n hieron_n and_o the_o two_o apollonij_n amomus_fw-la alexandrinus_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o art_n at_o rome_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n tryphon_n euelpistus_fw-la and_o meges_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o as_o celsus_n write_v but_o how_o much_o galen_n excel_v in_o restore_v and_o enrich_v this_o part_n of_o medicine_n his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n wherein_o he_o do_v declare_v of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o upon_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la fracturis_fw-la and_o moreover_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o first_o method_n of_o cure_v call_v therapeuticon_n and_o the_o last_o two_o of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o also_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la curativa_fw-la ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la his_o book_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la genera_fw-la do_v testify_v abundant_o moreover_o paulus_n oegeneta_fw-la ought_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o in_o a_o method_n compendious_a but_o yet_o most_o exact_a have_v comprehend_v all_o chirurgerie_n both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o also_o in_o his_o sixth_o furthermore_o auicenna_n rasius_fw-la albucasis_n and_o haliabbas_n be_v of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v entreat_v most_o diligent_o of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o auicenna_n in_o his_o four_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o four_o and_o fifte_v féen_v also_o rasus_fw-la in_o his_o seven_o book_n to_o almanser_n the_o king_n albucasis_n in_o a_o whole_a volume_n haliabbas_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o regal_a disposition_n neither_o have_v she_o lack_v her_o honour_n of_o latin_n celsus_n and_o plinius_n captain_n who_o with_o great_a beauty_n and_o like_o dignity_n have_v entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o part_n why_o shall_v i_o pass_v over_o guydo_o de_fw-fr gauliaco_fw-it who_o only_o among_o the_o french_a we_o have_v know_v to_o have_v entreat_v very_o well_o of_o chirurgerie_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o art_n we_o may_v true_o gather_v by_o his_o rude_a speech_n that_o he_o want_v only_o such_o happy_a time_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n nor_o to_o the_o pure_a eloquence_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n while_o at_o that_o time_n ignorance_n and_o barbarousness_n exercise_v tyranny_n over_o good_a learning_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o rehearse_v the_o place_n of_o galen_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o author_n be_v much_o desire_v but_o if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n i_o will_v divide_v those_o place_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n from_o the_o common_a place_n i_o trust_v that_o i_o shall_v help_v guido_n and_o i_o will_v of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o impure_a writer_n make_v he_o a_o fine_a and_o eloquent_a latinist_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o beauty_n &_o which_o our_o friend_n siluius_n have_v perform_v in_o correct_v mesueus_n the_o same_o do_v i_o faithful_o promise_v to_o the_o studious_a to_o multiply_v in_o repair_v of_o guido_n if_o god_n prosper_v our_o endeavour_n although_o perhaps_o without_o meet_a or_o equal_a thanks_o yet_o shall_v i_o do_v it_o with_o due_a labour_n and_o good_a will_n but_o now_o i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o many_o famous_a man_n and_o author_n most_o worthy_a of_o favourable_a commendation_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o art_n among_o the_o which_o guido_n vigonius_n and_o among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n tagaltius_n be_v my_o fellow_n in_o office_n and_o my_o companion_n in_o my_o study_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n in_o amplify_a and_o garnish_v this_o part_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v how_o much_o be_v unto_o this_o art_n to_o be_v attribute_v which_o so_o many_o renown_a have_v each_o one_o in_o his_o work_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o increase_v and_o enrich_v that_o man_n may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v most_o profible_a and_o in_o effect_n most_o evident_a among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o medicine_n now_o must_v we_o show_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v enterprise_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v three_o chief_a point_n
may_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o same_o and_o then_o to_o proceed_v with_o local_a remedy_n by_o outward_a application_n unto_o the_o greve_v part_n this_o be_v galens_n doctrine_n also_o that_o no_o strong_a medicine_n shall_v be_v outward_o apply_v for_o the_o resolve_v of_o inflammation_n before_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v and_o furthermore_o in_o virulent_a and_o malignant_a ulcer_n which_o galen_n name_v cacoethe_n and_o where_o the_o body_n be_v full_a of_o evil_n and_o vicious_a humour_n which_o humour_n galen_n call_v caccochimia_n these_o faith_n galen_n must_v be_v purge_v away_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n for_o otherways_o the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v come_v again_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o or_o else_o the_o same_o humour_n not_o be_v evacuate_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o other_o great_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n worse_o than_o that_o which_o be_v cure_v wherefore_o galen_n do_v reprove_v thesalus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n call_v therapenticon_n say_v thesalus_n go_v about_o to_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n &_o to_o apply_v his_o malagma_fw-la of_o mustard_n seed_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o have_v inflame_v all_o the_o part_n and_o make_v the_o ulcer_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o not_o take_v any_o indication_n of_o the_o affect_v neither_o yet_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o commit_v great_a error_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v and_o be_v account_v for_o a_o rude_a empiric_n and_o for_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n objection_n why_o sir_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o your_o word_n and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o these_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o art_n that_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n be_v both_o one_o art_n and_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o if_o these_o word_n be_v true_a which_o you_o recite_v of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o use_v all_o the_o whole_a art_n together_o than_o i_o must_v needs_o concéeve_v that_o the_o use_v of_o all_o these_o part_n together_o make_v they_o so_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a fame_n and_o that_o your_o devide_v the_o art_n in_o two_o part_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o several_o have_v make_v you_o that_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n unexpert_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o ill_a report_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n wherefore_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v you_o for_o that_o that_o i_o may_v know_v both_o the_o art_n and_o the_o artist_n the_o better_a to_o declare_v the_o division_n of_o these_o five_o part_n which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o pertain_v unto_o these_o artist_n sir_n i_o will_v right_v glad_o do_v the_o best_a that_o i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n although_o i_o have_v not_o that_o learning_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v for_o your_o sake_n that_o i_o have_v and_o also_o which_o this_o art_n do_v require_v in_o he_o that_o shall_v presise_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o yet_o with_o the_o little_a learning_n that_o i_o have_v and_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o two_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o art_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o these_o part_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v desire_v you_o to_o accept_v my_o good_a will_n and_o if_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o briefenesse_n of_o my_o writing_n which_o other_o learned_a man_n do_v find_v fault_n with_o all_o they_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v they_o both_o for_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n sake_n to_o amend_v the_o fault_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o this_o art_n but_o also_o bound_v i_o during_o my_o life_n to_o honour_v they_o serve_v they_o and_o love_v they_o and_o encourage_v i_o to_o take_v further_a pain_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n now_o that_o we_o may_v accomplish_v our_o former_a talk_n as_o concern_v these_o five_o part_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o have_v be_v set_v out_o by_o these_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n long_o before_o galens_n time_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o before_o the_o part_n phisiologia_fw-la pathologia_fw-la hygiena_fw-la semiotica_n theraputica_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n the_o first_o part_n call_v phisiologia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v consider_v the_o unnatural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o element_n temperament_n humour_n member_n spirit_n virtue_n and_o operation_n the_o element_n be_v four_o as_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o humour_n be_v four_o also_o as_o blood_n choler_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o the_o temperament_n be_v four_o likewise_o as_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a these_o four_o be_v the_o matter_n whereby_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v with_o the_o temperamente_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n right_o must_v chief_o understand_v how_o to_o conserve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o by_o their_o like_a and_o to_o expel_v and_o remove_v from_o they_o their_o contrary_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o do_v behoove_v the_o artist_n to_o have_v long_a experience_n and_o chief_o in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o anathomie_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o devide_v and_o separate_n of_o dead_a body_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o their_o position_n figure_n number_n place_n nature_n temperature_n office_n and_o affect_v and_o also_o to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o true_a division_n and_o which_o be_v similer_n and_o which_o be_v compound_v and_o instrumental_a for_o of_o the_o simuler_n and_o simple_a member_n the_o compound_n be_v make_v simule_a part_n be_v these_o bone_n cartilage_n ligamente_n membranas_fw-la or_o panicle_n flesh_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n fatness_n and_o the_o skin_n these_o be_v call_v simule_a part_n whereof_o the_o instrumental_a or_o compound_a part_n be_v make_v and_o some_o require_v more_o of_o these_o and_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n for_o some_o member_n do_v require_v all_o these_o and_o some_o do_v not_o the_o compound_n or_o instrumental_a member_n be_v the_o head_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o leg_n the_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o like_a which_o member_n both_o simuler_n and_o compound_v the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v with_o their_o nature_n temperature_n and_o action_n and_o their_o other_o necessary_a property_n or_o else_o he_o can_v right_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o be_v greve_v and_o hurt_v but_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o that_o he_o hurt_v he_o shall_v distemper_v they_o that_o be_v quiet_a for_o how_o can_v he_o conserve_v the_o right_a temperament_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o temperature_n he_o know_v not_o that_o be_v unpossible_a except_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n as_o the_o blind_a man_n shoot_v at_o a_o crow_n and_o hit_v one_o by_o misfortune_n or_o as_o galen_n do_v compare_v he_o which_o know_v not_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o their_o nature_n unto_o a_o blind_a carpinter_n which_o can_v see_v his_o work_n cut_v more_o or_o less_o then_o be_v necessary_a by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o work_n do_v never_o come_v to_o a_o good_a perfection_n therefore_o who_o so_o ever_o be_v not_o expert_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o temperamente_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o part_n he_o can_v neither_o cure_v wound_n nor_o ulcer_n neither_o yet_o any_o other_o thing_n right_o neither_o can_v he_o tell_v by_o what_o way_n the_o ulcer_n or_o wound_n shall_v be_v cure_v neither_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v cure_v or_o not_o neither_o yet_o whether_o any_o cause_n do_v remain_v that_o may_v let_v the_o curation_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o nor_o whether_o nature_n and_o strength_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o cause_n to_o be_v remove_v nor_o how_o to_o maintain_v the_o strength_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o seven_o natural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n consist_v which_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n i_o say_v be_v also_o ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n with_o his_o temperament_n but_o also_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o curation_n of_o hurt_n and_o disease_n which_o chance_v unto_o our_o body_n wherefore_o in_o
few_o word_n i_o have_v prove_v here_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n name_v phisiologia_fw-la do_v chief_o and_o special_o apertein_a to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o shall_v never_o right_o or_o methodical_o cure_v any_o manner_n of_o wound_n grief_n or_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n neither_o yet_o of_o a_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emprike_v or_o experimenter_n cure_v only_o by_o chance_n without_o any_o reason_n but_o even_o as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n which_o galen_n have_v speak_v of_o before_o sometime_o cut_v to_o much_o and_o some_o time_n to_o little_a and_o many_o time_n mar_v all_o his_o work_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n ere_o that_o he_o beware_v now_o to_o conclude_v for_o this_o first_o part_n he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v herein_o let_v he_o read_v hip._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la elamentis_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o formatione_fw-la fetus_fw-la &_o many_o other_o book_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o chief_o that_o where_o he_o divide_v the_o simile_a part_n as_o osteotome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n condrotome_n the_o cartalage_n syndestmotome_n the_o ligament_n arteriotome_n the_o artery_n phlebotomae_fw-la vein_n neurotome_n the_o nerve_n miotome_n divide_v of_o the_o muscle_n tenontotome_n the_o tendon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o book_n of_o galen_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o matter_n as_o his_o book_n of_o anathomie_n also_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la de_fw-la optima_fw-la corporis_fw-la constitutione_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hypocrates_n &_o platonis_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la respirationis_fw-la and_o many_o more_o worthy_a book_n of_o he_o which_o we_o will_v let_v pass_v there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n also_o write_v by_o diverse_a man_n as_o guido_n and_o other_o which_o do_v entreat_v of_o these_o natural_a thing_n and_o special_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o &_o better_o understand_v these_o natural_a thing_n which_o every_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v in_o perfect_a memory_n to_o that_o end_n he_o may_v remove_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v hurt_v they_o or_o let_v they_o of_o their_o perfect_a operation_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v if_o you_o understand_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n &_o figure_n etc._n etc._n which_o table_n follow_v hereafter_o as_o you_o may_v heholde_v natural_a thing_n eelement_n be_v four_o fire_n aire_n water_n earth_n temperament_n simple_z be_v four_o hot._n cold_n moist_a and_o dry_v equal_a one_o compound_v be_v four_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a four_o humour_n sanguine_a phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o melancholy_a member_n similer_n bones_o vein_n artery_n cartilege_n flesh_n fatness_n pannicle_n ligament_n nerve_n and_o skin_n compound_v head_n heart_n liver_n lung_n arm_n and_o leg_n three_o faculty_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a operation_n or_o action_n animal_n feel_v and_o move_v vital_a beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v natural_a generatio_fw-la auctio_fw-la and_o nutritio_fw-la spirit_n be_v three_o in_o number_n animal_n vital_a natural_a in_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n pathologia_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sickness_n against_o nature_n with_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sickness_n itself_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v after_o sickness_n sickness_n itself_o may_v come_v two_o way_n either_o of_o outward_a cause_n or_o of_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o call_v the_o outward_a cause_n primative_a the_o greek_n call_v they_o cathertica_n the_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o name_v antecedent_n or_o internam_fw-la the_o affect_n common_o follow_v these_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o affect_n come_v of_o outward_a cause_n then_o common_o they_o be_v wound_n contusion_n fracture_n dislocation_n bite_v of_o mad_a dog_n &_o of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o come_v of_o inward_a cause_n than_o they_o make_v tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o phlegmon_n eresipula_n oedema_n sirrhus_n with_o many_o kind_n of_o malignant_a and_o stubborn_a ulcer_n to_o be_v cure_v which_o tumor_n and_o ulcer_n can_v be_v make_v whole_a except_o their_o cause_n with_o their_o evil_a affect_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v judge_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n chief_o to_o pertain_v to_o chirurgery_n for_o that_o it_o take_v cure_v of_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o then_o if_o this_o part_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o do_v it_o behove_v the_o chirurgeon_n perfect_o and_o right_o to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o sickness_n there_o be_v with_o their_o difference_n &_o name_n what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o sickness_n may_v be_v in_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o sickness_n it_o make_v in_o the_o same_o part_n as_o for_o example_n evil_a complexion_n make_v a_o distemperature_n in_o the_o simile_a part_n &_o evil_a constitution_n or_o evil_a composition_n make_v a_o deformity_n or_o imbecility_n in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n and_o solution_n of_o unity_n or_o continuitie_n chance_v both_o in_o the_o simile_a part_n and_o instrumental_a and_o all_o these_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n to_o have_v most_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o for_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n or_o a_o wound_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o grief_n and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o what_o part_v it_o be_v in_o neither_o yet_o the_o cause_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v unpossible_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o shall_v cure_v the_o same_o grief_n or_o disease_n right_o and_o therefore_o these_o blind_a emperike_n that_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o method_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o daily_o do_v i_o say_v their_o do_n be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o many_o people_n take_v great_a hurt_n thereby_o shall_v i_o say_v hurt_v nay_o rather_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o many_o time_n to_o death_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v sickness_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o quality_n be_v alter_v as_o with_o vehement_a heat_n in_o phlegmon_n the_o action_n or_o function_n hurt_v but_o not_o utterlie_o deprive_v the_o action_n utterlie_o deprive_v and_o take_v away_o for_o these_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v it_o be_v special_o require_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v learn_v and_o also_o to_o have_v great_a experience_n that_o he_o may_v right_o judge_v and_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o with_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o curation_n thereof_o you_o may_v take_v right_a indication_n what_o to_o do_v first_o what_o next_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n for_o other_o way_n you_o may_v apply_v medicine_n nothing_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o those_o that_o may_v do_v great_a harm_n and_o you_o may_v also_o apply_v those_o first_o that_o will_v be_v apply_v last_o and_o those_o last_o which_o shall_v be_v apply_v first_o and_o in_o the_o end_n mar_v all_o your_o work_n as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n do_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v prove_v for_o phisiologia_fw-la to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n or_o of_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v count_v he_o to_o be_v a_o right_a chirurgeon_n that_o lack_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n or_o that_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o further_a knowledge_n hereof_o there_o be_v certain_a book_n appoint_v of_o galen_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n that_o you_o may_v read_v concern_v the_o same_o part_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v libro_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la libro_fw-la epedimsorum_fw-la hypocrates_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la &_o symptomatis_n &_o the_o 4._o temporibus_fw-la morborum_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o smptomatis_n galen_n de_fw-fr inequali_fw-la intemperie_n galen_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la medica_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la &_o fistulis_fw-la fracturis_fw-la immorodibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o
untemperature_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a the_o second_o by_o the_o vice_n &_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o it_o the_o three_o of_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n ought_v not_o the_o division_n to_o be_v make_v thus_o or_o otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o some_o ulcer_n be_v stubborn_a and_o difficile_a to_o be_v heal_v be_v for_o the_o mistemperance_n of_o the_o flesh_n exulcerate_v or_o else_o for_o the_o gather_n of_o humour_n unto_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n yet_o again_o the_o mistemperate_a flesh_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o difference_n the_o first_o be_v when_z the_o flesh_n be_v subject_n be_v out_o of_o his_o nature_n only_o in_o quality_n the_o second_o be_v when_o with_o the_o evil_a quality_n it_o have_v tumour_n against_o nature_n the_o flow_v of_o humour_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o humour_n sometime_o diverse_a of_o the_o say_a disposition_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o sometime_o all_o but_o the_o method_n for_o to_o cure_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v all_o together_o but_o each_o one_o by_o himself_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o if_o the_o distemperance_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v dry_a moderate_a it_o with_o bathe_v and_o wet_n in_o temperate_a water_n but_o at_o all_o time_n that_o this_o remedy_n shall_v be_v use_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bathe_n and_o wet_n shall_v be_v till_o the_o particle_n come_v ruddy_a and_o rise_v in_o a_o lump_n then_o cease_v the_o bathe_n and_o moi_v for_o if_o you_o bathe_v it_o any_o more_o you_o shall_v close_v the_o humour_n again_o that_o be_v loose_v and_o so_o you_o shall_v profit_v nothing_o likewise_o the_o moisten_a faculty_n of_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o be_v accustom_v in_o a_o whole_a part_n if_o the_o flesh_n be_v more_o moist_a than_o natural_a habitude_n you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n in_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v desiccative_a and_o to_o use_v no_o water_n but_o if_o thou_o must_v wash_v the_o ulcer_n take_v wine_n or_o posca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v oxicratum_fw-la or_o the_o decoction_n of_o some_o sharp_a herb_n likewise_o you_o shall_v cool_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o heat_n that_o which_o be_v too_o cold_a you_o shall_v know_v such_o intemperature_n partly_o by_o the_o colour_n and_o partly_o by_o feel_v of_o the_o disease_a patient_n for_o sometime_o they_o confess_v they_o feel_v great_a heat_n in_o the_o particle_n sometime_o manifold_a coldness_n and_o so_o delight_v themselves_o in_o hot_a or_o cold_a medicine_n and_o sometime_o appear_v redness_n and_o sometime_o whiteness_n but_o to_o distinguish_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o our_o proponed_a work_n in_o the_o which_o work_n we_o show_v not_o the_o method_n to_o know_v the_o affect_n but_o to_o cure_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o by_o consequence_n of_o word_n we_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a method_n to_o know_v the_o affect_n again_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n if_o any_o part_n be_v ulcerate_v with_o tumour_n against_o nature_n first_o the_o tumour_n must_v be_v cure_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o all_o tumor_n we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o present_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o that_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o unkind_a ulcer_n but_o when_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v discolour_v and_o somewhat_o hard_a they_o must_v be_v cut_v unto_o the_o whole_a flesh_n but_o if_o such_o affect_v be_v like_a to_o proceed_v further_a deliberation_n must_v be_v have_v lest_o that_o which_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o nature_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o or_o in_o long_a space_n to_o be_v cure_v &_o without_o doubt_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v the_o patient_n mind_n for_o some_o have_v rather_o to_o be_v long_o in_o cure_v than_o to_o suffer_v incision_n and_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o endure_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v make_v whole_a likewise_o here_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o ill_a ivyce_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o exulcerate_v part_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o malignant_a and_o a_o wicked_a humour_n it_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o in_o his_o own_o place_n when_o as_o therefore_o the_o humour_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n be_v not_o far_o of_o nor_o do_v abound_v in_o quality_n or_o quantity_n it_o shall_v be_v then_o convenient_a to_o direct_v it_o and_o to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n which_o come_v unto_o it_o and_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v near_o the_o ulcer_n furthermore_o you_o must_v behold_v the_o ligature_n or_o roll_a at_o the_o ulcer_n and_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a part_n as_o hippocrates_n command_v in_o the_o fractured_a bone_n also_o that_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o say_a ulcer_n must_v be_v more_o strong_a than_o they_o that_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o simple_a ulcer_n and_o if_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n will_v not_o stay_v with_o convenient_a medicine_n than_o you_o must_v seek_v further_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a flux_n and_o take_v it_o away_o if_o the_o flux_n come_v by_o weakness_n of_o the_o member_n that_o receive_v it_o the_o say_a weakness_n must_v be_v cure_v and_o such_o curation_n also_o shall_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o all_o the_o body_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o superior_a part_n you_o must_v first_o take_v away_o the_o say_a cause_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o part_n forth_o of_o which_o abundance_n of_o ivyce_n do_v flow_v come_v whole_a of_o the_o intemperancy_n &_o not_o altogether_o whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ulcerate_v flesh_n be_v only_o intemperate_a and_o not_o weak_a and_o feeble_a &_o sometime_o it_o chance_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o the_o great_a intemperancy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o affect_v part_n the_o which_o intemperancy_n be_v cure_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o refrigerate_v the_o heat_n humect_v the_o dry_a warm_v the_o cold_a &_o desiccate_v the_o moist_a and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v too_o cold_a &_o moist_a together_o the_o medicine_n must_v be_v in_o warm_v &_o dry_v together_o &_o so_o of_o the_o other_o intemperances_n in_o put_v away_o every_o quality_n the_o surmount_v by_o his_o contrary_n the_o reason_n be_v every_o thing_n the_o behave_v itself_o well_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n not_o only_o in_o live_a thing_n but_o in_o plant_n &_o also_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o equality_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v simmetron_n &_o without_o excess_n of_o all_o vicious_a humour_n for_o the_o thing_n where_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v fro_o or_o put_v to_o neither_o any_o part_n or_o any_o quality_n it_o be_v all_o perfect_a in_o one_o equality_n contrariwise_o the_o thing_n that_o must_v have_v take_v from_o it_o or_o else_o somewhat_o add_v to_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o natural_a &_o perfect_a estate_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cure_v right_o but_o in_o take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v excess_n &_o put_v to_o it_o the_o which_o lack_v in_o another_o place_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o overmuch_o or_o lack_v of_o thing_n but_o when_o any_o quality_n be_v over_o much_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o other_o quality_n contrary_a to_o he_o overcome_v he_o again_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n or_o intemperancy_n be_v remove_v in_o restore_v the_o say_a quality_n that_o want_v for_o in_o cool_v that_o which_o be_v too_o hot_a thou_o shall_v restore_v that_o which_o lack_v &_o diminish_v that_o which_o be_v too_o much_o abundant_a thus_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v far_o from_o their_o natural_a habitation_n by_o some_o intemperancy_n be_v make_v perfect_a again_o by_o thing_n of_o contrary_a virtue_n and_o thus_o the_o flesh_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v flux_n of_o humour_n because_o of_o weakness_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o when_o the_o intemperancy_n be_v cure_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n first_o cure_v the_o intemperancy_n as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v without_o the_o ulcer_n by_o the_o which_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o such_o curation_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o ulcer_n but_o to_o the_o intemperancy_n likewise_o if_o any_o flux_n of_o humour_n
shall_v not_o take_v a_o indication_n of_o it_o after_o four_o â—…neths_n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v take_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v not_o permit_v such_o a_o ulcer_n to_o abide_v so_o long_a time_n but_o at_o the_o first_o i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v show_v the_o time_n more_o than_o the_o number_n of_o day_n except_o thessalus_n will_v say_v that_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o ulcer_n we_o must_v tarry_v the_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o show_v himself_o altogether_o foolish_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o confess_v open_o that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o first_o affect_v which_o have_v inveterate_v the_o ulcer_n furthermore_o he_o must_v plain_o also_o confess_v the_o indication_n curative_a to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o be_v take_v of_o other_o thing_n but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o time_n serve_v somewhat_o to_o the_o disease_n nevertheless_o the_o indication_n curative_a be_v not_o take_v of_o time_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v it_o if_o any_o ulcer_n be_v inveterate_a to_o do_v away_o that_o which_o let_v the_o coition_n &_o to_o renew_v the_o place_n which_o be_v pain_v for_o thou_o foolish_a fellow_n if_o for_o the_o malign_a flux_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la the_o lip_n be_v affect_v in_o such_o sort_n what_o shall_v thou_o profit_v if_o thou_o do_v cut_v they_o before_o thou_o have_v provide_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n true_o thou_o shall_v but_o make_v the_o ulcer_n wide_o than_o it_o be_v as_o some_o do_v that_o cure_v ulcer_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thou_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n remain_v which_o before_o make_v the_o ulcer_n hard_a and_o flinty_a thou_o shall_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n but_o enlarge_v the_o ulcer_n for_o those_o which_o thou_o cut_v shall_v be_v make_v hard_o &_o come_v again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o although_o that_o prudent_a thessalus_n have_v not_o add_v this_o thing_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ulcer_n which_o be_v hard_a stony_a and_o discoulour_v aught_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o but_o command_v by_o a_o absolute_a sentence_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o hinder_v the_o close_n of_o the_o ulcer_n aught_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o to_o be_v renew_a but_o if_o true_o he_o have_v counsel_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o hinder_v the_o adglutination_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o that_o this_o reason_n be_v ancient_a and_o old_a i_o will_v not_o accuse_v he_o for_o it_o be_v command_v almost_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a physician_n which_o do_v write_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n by_o a_o certain_a reason_n and_o method_n that_o those_o cause_n which_o do_v excite_v the_o ulcer_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o even_o true_o as_o of_o all_o other_o disease_n for_o true_o i_o do_v think_v it_o expedient_a that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n remain_v which_o excit_v the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o other_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o expedient_a but_o chief_o there_o the_o curation_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n where_o the_o efficient_a cause_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o say_v thessalus_n have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o let_v the_o conglutination_n and_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o lip_n as_o he_o have_v say_v afterward_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o more_o than_o he_o know_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o this_o alone_a be_v the_o cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o it_o may_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o intemperauncie_n which_o be_v without_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o tomour_n the_o which_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o lip_n shall_v be_v altogether_o cut_v away_o it_o may_v also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o varix_fw-la which_o be_v above_o it_o or_o that_o the_o milt_z which_o augment_v it_o or_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o manifest_a intemperancy_n and_o beside_o this_o a_o vicious_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cacochimia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o ulcer_n a_o incommoditie_n true_o great_a abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v phlethora_n resort_v unto_o the_o ulcer_n do_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o thessalus_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o lip_n only_o must_v be_v take_v away_o i_o say_v that_o of_o many_o thing_n he_o know_v but_o one_o alone_a which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o shepherd_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o for_o if_o a_o shepherd_n see_v the_o lip_n of_o a_o ulcer_n hard_a flinty_a wan_a black_a or_o a_o leadie_a colour_n he_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o cut_v it_o away_o then_o for_o to_o cut_v away_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n but_o for_o to_o cure_v by_o medicine_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o that_o require_v a_o true_a method_n nevertheless_o thessalus_n never_o know_v how_o the_o lip_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o medicine_n for_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v swerve_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v show_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o experience_n nor_o rational_a knowledge_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a thing_n by_o the_o book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o medicine_n before_o rehearse_v but_o of_o this_o one_o work_n consequent_a we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o writâ—…n_o well_o and_o now_o we_o do_v intend_v with_o deliberation_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v before_o entreat_v certain_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v call_v they_o cachoethae_fw-la and_o not_o inveterate_a &_o they_o to_o declare_v their_o nature_n disposition_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o the_o curation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o first_o to_o know_v the_o common_a curation_n of_o all_o ulcer_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v ulcer_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n next_o after_o the_o particular_a and_o proper_a cure_n of_o either_o of_o they_o afterward_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o present_a book_n and_o although_o thessalus_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o he_o do_v think_v that_o the_o ulcerate_v place_n must_v be_v renew_a when_o it_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o a_o new_a wound_n to_o cure_v it_o as_o a_o bloody_a ulcer_n what_o be_v he_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o art_n that_o understand_v not_o evident_o that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o never_o cure_v ulcer_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v cure_v a_o inveterate_a ulcer_n as_o you_o may_v cure_v a_o bloody_a wound_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v it_o like_o unto_o a_o fresh_a wound_n shall_v it_o be_v in_o draw_v of_o the_o ulcer_n together_o by_o roller_n or_o join_v they_o by_o stitch_n or_o neither_o by_o the_o one_o or_o by_o the_o other_o but_o by_o convenient_a medicine_n what_o be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o that_o a_o ulcer_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la be_v cave_a or_o hollow_a see_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o corrosion_n be_v it_o possible_a o_o fool_n and_o impudent_a thessalus_n that_o a_o cave_a ulcer_n may_v grow_v together_o and_o be_v adglutinate_v before_o the_o cavitie_n be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n be_v not_o that_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n as_o a_o green_a wound_n then_o have_v thou_o thyself_o write_v in_o vain_a that_o have_v take_v indication_n to_o cure_v cave_a ulcer_n not_o with_o close_v but_o with_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o cavitie_n but_o if_o every_o ulcer_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la be_v not_o hollow_a of_o itself_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v make_v bloody_a in_o cut_v the_o lip_n away_o as_o thou_o command_v than_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v make_v hollow_a and_o require_v great_a space_n betwixt_o the_o lip_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o thou_o may_v make_v they_o conglutinate_v together_o as_o a_o bloody_a wound_n for_o if_o thou_o assay_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o lip_n that_o be_v so_o far_o a_o sunder_o of_o necessity_n there_o come_v phlegmon_n which_o let_v the_o say_a lip_n to_o close_v together_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v that_o
mention_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o purgation_n but_o some_o perchance_o will_v say_v how_o then_o do_v not_o hypocrates_n council_n we_o to_o take_v away_o the_o blood_n for_o these_o cause_n above_o especify_v by_o my_o judgement_n he_o command_v they_o thus_o but_o in_o few_o word_n and_o that_o not_o without_o demonstration_n as_o he_o and_o all_o the_o ancient_n be_v accustom_a to_o do_v thou_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o thou_o will_v read_v again_o his_o word_n that_o be_v these_o in_o every_o fresh_a wound_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o let_v blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o more_o or_o less_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o wound_n shall_v be_v less_o grievous_a the_o inflammation_n less_o and_o all_o the_o place_n about_o it_o but_o if_o thou_o shall_v remember_v hereafter_o those_o word_n that_o he_o write_v when_o he_o do_v entreat_v if_o ulcer_n and_o also_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v propound_v in_o all_o his_o other_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o that_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o imitator_n and_o follower_n not_o only_o of_o nature_n but_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v profitable_a when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n then_o thou_o shall_v plain_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o also_o how_o that_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v when_o wound_n be_v great_a but_o if_o out_o of_o such_o wound_n blood_n do_v not_o flow_v especial_o when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o convenient_a than_o thou_o must_v add_v and_o supply_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o necessary_a the_o matter_n that_o follow_v he_o conjoin_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v abovesayde_v also_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o from_o inveterate_a ulcer_n blood_n do_v flow_v and_o also_o from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v about_o they_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v say_v before_o that_o blood_n shall_v flow_v from_o every_o green_a wound_n except_o that_o he_o make_v mention_v now_o of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o he_o do_v entreat_v only_o of_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n therefore_o he_o do_v well_o add_v this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o meet_a to_o draw_v blood_n from_o inveterate_a ulcer_n wherefore_o now_o see_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v take_v of_o he_o be_v true_a and_o firm_a that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o a_o flux_n beginning_n at_o the_o contrary_a part_n aught_o to_o be_v draw_v &_o how_o that_o which_o be_v already_o fix_v in_o the_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v purge_v either_o from_o the_o pain_v part_n or_o from_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o easy_a for_o we_o to_o conclude_v of_o the_o detraction_n of_o blood_n how_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o part_n far_o of_o and_o then_o in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n furthermore_o if_o you_o do_v add_v unto_o these_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v how_o that_o hypocrates_n counsel_v to_o evacuate_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o that_o detraction_n of_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v when_o it_o surmount_v and_o that_o a_o medicament_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v which_o have_v virtue_n to_o purge_v humour_n chollerike_a melancholic_a and_o phlegmatic_a yet_o have_v in_o remembrance_n all_o these_o word_n how_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o ulcer_n but_o rather_o of_o cacochimia_n that_o be_v coniunct_n with_o the_o ulcer_n or_o of_o plethor_n or_o of_o phlegmon_n or_o of_o herpis_n or_o other_o like_a disposition_n neither_o yet_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o ulcer_n give_v such_o proper_a indication_n as_o magnitude_n in_o the_o book_n precedent_n we_o have_v entreat_v of_o ulcer_n wherein_o we_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n how_o many_o and_o what_o they_o be_v &_o what_o be_v the_o indication_n of_o either_o of_o they_o howbeit_o i_o have_v not_o sppken_n in_o the_o say_a book_n how_o the_o indication_n of_o purge_v be_v take_v of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o disease_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o much_o prolixity_n &_o demonstration_n neither_o in_o the_o say_a book_n i_o have_v connix_v the_o curation_n of_o all_o the_o body_n with_o the_o ulcer_n but_o yet_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o this_o present_a book_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o utill_o for_o my_o purpose_n the_o seven_o chapter_n but_o the_o firm_a and_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o disease_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o age_n &_o that_o which_o be_v take_v of_o purge_v humour_n likewise_o the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o afflict_a part_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o book_n which_o follow_v but_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o curative_a indication_n that_o may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o temperance_n &_o substance_n but_o true_o we_o have_v nothing_o touch_v the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n &_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n therefore_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o indication_n that_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o part_n true_o that_o have_v sharp_a and_o quick_a sense_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v cure_v without_o dolour_n or_o pain_n but_o the_o anodinon_n of_o such_o remedy_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n which_o entreat_v of_o the_o simple_a medicament_n but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o small_a sense_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o quick_a may_v if_o the_o disease_n require_v suffer_v strong_a medicine_n but_o we_o must_v have_v regard_n and_o consideration_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o we_o will_v more_o copiouslie_o hereafter_o declare_v when_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o phlegmon_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a member_n sure_o without_o danger_n you_o may_v minister_v unto_o it_o such_o medicine_n as_o mitigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o greek_n call_v they_o calasticke_a whereof_o we_o will_v plain_o and_o more_o at_o large_a declare_v hereafter_o at_o this_o present_a we_o will_v declare_v the_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n and_o then_o we_o will_v finish_v and_o conclude_v this_o four_o book_n for_o this_o cause_n have_v we_o excogitated_a and_o invent_v certain_a medicine_n that_o must_v be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o ventricle_n ulcerate_v the_o which_o medicine_n must_v be_v drunken_a at_o once_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o throat_n ulcerate_v they_o must_v be_v minister_v at_o sundry_a time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o of_o the_o pass_v which_o bring_v great_a utility_n to_o the_o ulcer_n neither_o they_o must_v be_v minister_v so_o &_o in_o such_o case_n as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v his_o ventricle_n ulcerate_v likewise_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o such_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v grosser_n and_o thick_a &_o more_o clammy_a than_o the_o other_o because_o that_o the_o throat_n be_v a_o passage_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n remedy_n which_o may_v conjoin_v &_o clean_o on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v thin_a and_o easy_a to_o slide_v away_o for_o the_o thick_a be_v always_o about_o the_o part_n and_o the_o clammy_a do_v cleave_v unto_o it_o likewise_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thick_a intestine_n have_v more_o need_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o fundament_n in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o but_o the_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thin_a intestine_n because_o they_o be_v far_a from_o the_o fundament_n require_v both_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v receve_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o by_o the_o fundament_n now_o true_o the_o common_a indication_n of_o all_o the_o interior_a part_n be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v they_o meat_n or_o medicament_n and_o to_o eschew_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o although_o to_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o use_n of_o such_o medicament_n be_v
as_o it_o draw_v downward_o again_o that_o which_o flow_v by_o stool_n that_o be_v derive_v by_o the_o woman_n shape_n but_o rewlsion_n be_v upwarde_o for_o so_o true_o nature_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v to_o the_o woman_n say_v hippocrates_n which_o vomit_v blood_n her_o natural_a sickness_n follow_v be_v a_o remedy_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o her_o term_n abundantlie_o break_v out_o or_o that_o blood_n by_o any_o way_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o matrice_n thou_o shall_v draw_v it_o upward_o by_o fix_v a_o great_a cucurbite_n or_o box_n under_o the_o pap_n for_o this_o also_o be_v invent_v of_o hippocrates_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n be_v stay_v by_o great_a cucurbite_n fix_v under_o the_o rib_n and_o if_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o right_a nosethrill_n than_o the_o cucurbite_n be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o liver_n but_o if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a nosethrill_n than_o set_v cucurbite_n upon_o the_o spleen_n but_o if_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o both_o nosethrill_n then_o fix_v the_o cucurbit_n upon_o both_o liver_n and_o spleen_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o yet_o holpen_v open_v a_o vein_n on_o the_o cubite_fw-la that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o flux_n and_o when_o as_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o little_a blood_n away_o stop_v it_o for_o a_o hour_n space_n and_o then_o take_v again_o more_o blood_n and_o so_o again_o and_o again_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o like_a sort_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o cure_v thou_o shall_v bring_v all_o other_o flux_n both_o to_o their_o contrary_a part_n and_o also_o make_v derivation_n by_o the_o next_o place_n for_o that_o which_o flow_v by_o the_o stool_n to_o evacuate_v by_o urine_n or_o the_o matrice_n and_o that_o which_o flow_v by_o urine_n must_v be_v void_v by_o stool_n or_o matrice_n and_o of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o eye_n ear_n and_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o next_o dorivation_n be_v by_o the_o nostril_n rewlsion_n true_o of_o all_o these_o high_a part_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v make_v downward_o and_o also_o of_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o also_o from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a as_o also_o from_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o right_n in_o like_a sort_n rewlsion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v within_o must_v be_v make_v outward_a and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v outward_a in_o like_a sort_n inward_a therefore_o friction_n of_o contrary_a part_n be_v do_v chief_o by_o those_o medicine_n which_o do_v heat_n also_o straight_a ligature_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o remedy_n which_o bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o shut_n of_o the_o natural_a pore_n set_v in_o the_o opposite_a place_n but_o by_o what_o medicine_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v set_v out_o in_o our_o book_n of_o medicine_n but_o it_o behoove_v to_o entreat_v of_o all_o flux_n in_o the_o book_n follow_v now_o we_o must_v return_v unto_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o band_n put_v on_o the_o vessel_n that_o flow_v be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o stop_v medicine_n and_o also_o our_o finger_n which_o do_v close_o and_o press_v the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o another_o ligature_n hereto_o appertain_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v epidesis_n although_o it_o go_v not_o round_o about_o the_o member_n as_o a_o band_n do_v but_o join_v the_o gape_a lip_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n by_o his_o embrace_v &_o also_o hold_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o part_n and_o be_v number_v among_o close_a medicine_n beside_o all_o these_o rehearse_v the_o apt_a situation_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n be_v account_v among_o the_o remedy_n which_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n sure_o the_o situation_n shall_v be_v apt_a if_o it_o be_v direct_v unto_o these_o two_o end_n that_o the_o part_n be_v free_a from_o dolour_n and_o be_v direct_v upward_o for_o if_o the_o part_n hang_v down_o or_o be_v pain_v it_o will_v not_o stay_v the_o flux_n but_o will_v cause_v it_o if_o there_o be_v none_o therefore_o he_o that_o know_v these_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v stand_v by_o he_o out_o of_o who_o wound_n blood_n flow_v for_o first_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o these_o let_v he_o put_v his_o finger_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n gentle_o strain_v it_o and_o compress_v it_o without_o dolour_n for_o so_o he_o shall_v at_o once_o both_o stay_v the_o blood_n &_o also_o make_v it_o congeal_v in_o the_o wound_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n from_o which_o it_o flow_v be_v deep_o hide_v let_v he_o then_o sure_o both_o know_v the_o position_n and_o magnitude_n of_o it_o and_o furthermore_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vein_n or_o artery_n than_o put_v it_o in_o a_o hook_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o and_o a_o little_a wryth_n it_o but_o if_o the_o blood_n will_v not_o so_o be_v stay_v if_o it_o be_v a_o vein_n let_v he_o without_o bind_n assay_v it_o to_o stench_n the_o blood_n with_o some_o of_o those_o medicine_n which_o have_v power_n to_o stay_v blood_n true_o the_o best_a be_v those_o emplastique_a which_o be_v make_v of_o rosin_n fry_v and_o the_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n and_o gipsum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o artery_n thou_o shall_v stay_v the_o flux_n with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o either_o by_o bind_v it_o or_o by_o cut_v a_o sunder_o the_o whole_a vessel_n and_o sometime_o true_o we_o be_v also_o constrain_v to_o bind_v the_o great_a vein_n and_o to_o cut_v all_o these_o overthwart_a and_o this_o necessity_n happen_v in_o those_o where_o as_o the_o flux_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a place_n &_o chief_o by_o those_o part_n that_o be_v straight_o and_o principal_a for_o so_o be_v part_n of_o the_o other_o part_n draw_v back_o and_o the_o wound_n be_v hide_v and_o cover_v of_o the_o part_n lie_v on_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o safety_n to_o do_v both_o that_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o also_o to_o cut_v of_o that_o remain_v i_o call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vessel_n his_o former_a part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o heart_n this_o in_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o shank_n from_o the_o high_a part_n &_o so_o in_o all_o other_o part_n &_o as_o thou_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o anatomy_n which_o these_o methodelesse_a thessalian_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o four_o chapter_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o wound_n be_v first_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n before_o thou_o take_v away_o the_o band_n from_o the_o vessel_n except_o the_o flesh_n engender_v do_v fill_v the_o place_n about_o the_o cut_a artery_n but_o the_o there_o be_v some_o wide_a space_n the_o affect_n do_v follow_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v aneurisma_n wherefore_o i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o use_v rather_o those_o kind_n of_o medicine_n which_o stench_n blood_n for_o that_o through_o their_o clamminesse_n they_o stop_v the_o pore_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o emplasticon_fw-la than_o those_o which_o make_v a_o asker_n because_o the_o wound_n after_o it_o be_v soon_o an_o with_o less_o danger_n fill_v for_o it_o be_v danger_n in_o the_o other_o lest_o there_o be_v make_v present_o a_o new_a flux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n if_o the_o crust_n fall_v of_o therefore_o that_o medicine_n that_o i_o will_v now_o set_v here_o out_o be_v the_o best_a that_o i_o know_v of_o all_o other_o which_o i_o also_o use_v without_o peril_n in_o flux_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o coat_n call_v membrana_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n one_o part_n of_o franconcense_n mix_v with_o half_a one_o part_n of_o aloe_n after_o when_o thou_o will_v use_v it_o temper_v it_o with_o so_o much_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n as_o it_o may_v be_v thick_a like_o honey_n &_o put_v to_o these_o most_o soft_a hair_n of_o a_o hare_n and_o then_o apply_v it_o large_o both_o to_o the_o vessel_n and_o also_o to_o the_o ulcer_n bind_v it_o outward_o with_o a_o soft_a linen_n roller_n and_o let_v the_o roller_n go_v four_o or_o five_o time_n about_o the_o vessel_n that_o flow_v &_o then_o go_v towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o those_o part_n i_o mean_v which_o may_v be_v roll_v towards_o the_o root_n you_o may_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n except_o in_o the_o coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o be_v do_v if_o thou_o will_v lose_v it_o the_o three_o day_n if_o the_o medicine_n do_v cleave_v hard_a to_o the_o ulcer_n put_v another_o upon_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o liniament_n moisten_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o hair_n and_o roll_v it_o again_o as_o thou_o do_v the_o
as_o it_o be_v divert_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o part_n adjacent_a or_o by_o refrigeration_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o else_o of_o the_o affect_a part_n so_o that_o cold_a potion_n have_v often_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o cold_a thing_n in_o fomentation_n outward_o apply_v in_o like_a sort_n oxicratum_fw-la and_o sour_a wine_n and_o any_o other_o that_o have_v either_o astringent_a virtue_n or_o only_o refrigerative_a faculty_n and_o the_o division_n be_v shut_v if_o that_o which_o be_v divide_v be_v draw_v together_o or_o close_v or_o else_o stop_v true_o it_o be_v draw_v together_o both_o by_o restriction_n and_o refrigeration_n and_o ligature_n and_o bind_v but_o it_o be_v stop_v either_o inwardlie_a or_o outward_o inwardlie_o by_o the_o blood_n congeal_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v thombros_n outward_o both_o with_o this_o and_o also_o with_o linamente_n sponge_n askar_n and_o with_o such_o medicine_n as_o through_o the_o clammy_a and_o gross_a substance_n do_v stop_v the_o pore_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o emplastica_fw-la and_o also_o with_o put_v the_o foresay_a medicine_n to_o the_o hurt_a part_n how_o every_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o be_v already_o set_v out_o but_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n which_o break_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v stop_v either_o by_o bind_v or_o ligature_n no_o not_o with_o hot_a iron_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a neither_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o go_v about_o to_o touch_v the_o divide_a body_n with_o or_o else_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o with_o rewlsion_n and_o derivation_n to_o the_o part_n which_o 〈◊〉_d next_o also_o meat_n and_o drink_v which_o have_v a_o emplastique_a faculty_n and_o by_o astringent_a medicine_n of_o these_o thou_o half_a plenty_n in_o their_o proper_a volume_n what_o indication_n be_v take_v of_o the_o part_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o common_a indication_n curative_a rehearse_v as_o it_o be_v a_o overplus_n in_o every_o affect_v for_o we_o use_v sometime_o instrument_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o part_n some_o to_o the_o matrixe_n other_o to_o the_o bladder_n and_o other_o to_o all_o the_o thick_a intestine_n for_o we_o make_v mirtion_n of_o some_o profitable_a medicine_n into_o the_o intestine_n by_o a_o clyster_n and_o into_o the_o matrixe_n by_o those_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v metrenchitas_n as_o into_o the_o bladder_n by_o pipe_n direct_o pierce_v through_o and_o true_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o those_o part_n be_v rare_a and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o chance_v and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o dangerous_a by_o the_o profuston_n itself_o yet_o when_o as_o they_o long_o continue_v they_o be_v not_o void_a of_o peril_n for_o we_o do_v see_v blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o matrixe_v four_o day_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v stop_v by_o any_o remedy_n until_o we_o stay_v it_o use_v the_o ivyce_n of_o plantain_n for_o this_o medicine_n be_v most_o profitable_a to_o such_o flux_n of_o blood_n as_o come_v through_o erosion_n unto_o which_o i_o do_v use_n to_o mix_v in_o this_o case_n some_o more_o vehement_a medicine_n and_o sometime_o a_o other_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o affect_a part_n which_o thing_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o flux_n for_o the_o chief_a document_n for_o in_o these_o flux_n of_o the_o matrixe_n bladder_n and_o intestine_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o profusion_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o as_o the_o first_o or_o second_o indication_n of_o curation_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n not_o neglect_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a affect_v for_o if_o any_o great_a vessel_n be_v break_v or_o vehementlie_o open_v and_o do_v gape_v we_o need_v astringent_a medicine_n as_o balaustium_fw-la and_o hiposistes_fw-la and_o rhoes_n and_o omphacium_fw-la and_o acacia_n and_o unripe_a gall_v and_o malicorium_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a vessel_n that_o be_v rupturn_v or_o but_o a_o little_a open_v so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o much_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o aloe_n and_o manna_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o sigella_n lemnia_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o egyptian_a spine_n and_o saffron_n and_o lapis_fw-la haematites_n and_o such_o like_a be_v profitable_a medicine_n give_v in_o red_a and_o sour_a wine_n but_o if_o thou_o can_v not_o get_v any_o such_o wine_n nor_o plantain_n nor_o nightshade_n for_o they_o be_v also_o good_a we_o may_v boil_v in_o water_n the_o sprig_n of_o rubus_fw-la and_o of_o caninus_n rubus_fw-la and_o mirtus_fw-la and_o lentiscus_fw-la and_o juie_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o astringent_a virtue_n whether_o it_o be_v root_n or_o fruit_n or_o rind_n or_o bud_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o decoction_n of_o astringent_a apple_n and_o chief_o quince_n mixtiles_n and_o meddler_n be_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o certain_a flux_n of_o erosion_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o anabrosin_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o more_o part_n abundant_a but_o small_a and_o flow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a therefore_o you_o must_v use_v the_o trochisce_n of_o pasionis_fw-la or_o andronis_n or_o polyeida_n or_o else_o of_o our_o invention_n which_o have_v in_o kind_a the_o same_o force_n but_o more_o strong_a these_o cease_v the_o erosion_n if_o regard_v be_v first_o have_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o if_o the_o flux_n be_v too_o abundant_a we_o must_v use_v those_o medicine_n which_o be_v most_o vehementlie_o astringent_a until_o the_o vehement_a force_n be_v break_v then_o mix_v the_o trochisce_n with_o they_o and_o after_o you_o may_v use_v the_o trochisce_n alone_o with_o any_o of_o the_o forename_a ivyce_n or_o decoction_n and_o true_o the_o medicine_n which_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o part_n whether_o they_o be_v astringent_a or_o cold_a without_o astriction_n these_o i_o do_v not_o always_o allow_v as_o many_o physician_n do_v for_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o do_v contrary_a altogether_o to_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o keep_v the_o blood_n within_o and_o fill_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n we_o do_v see_v some_o of_o those_o which_o do_v cast_v forth_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o lung_n to_o be_v manifest_o hurt_v by_o refrigerate_v the_o breast_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v vomit_v blood_n because_o their_o belly_n be_v refrigerated_a in_o like_a sort_n some_o of_o they_o that_o blead_v in_o the_o nostril_n be_v worse_o by_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o head_n therefore_o i_o counsel_n not_o ever_o or_o without_o difference_n or_o in_o every_o time_n that_o the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o be_v refrigerated_a no_o not_o until_o thou_o have_v first_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o other_o part_n as_o for_o example_n in_o flux_n at_o the_o nose_n when_o thou_o have_v use_v as_o i_o say_v let_v of_o blood_n or_o friction_n of_o the_o joint_n or_o bind_v or_o fix_v cururbite_n under_o the_o rib_n but_o thou_o shall_v not_o forthwith_o use_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o head_n refrigerate_v medicine_n but_o first_o rewlsion_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n fix_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o cucurbite_n or_o box_v as_o it_o may_v be_v term_v for_o there_o be_v a_o double_a eversion_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n at_o the_o nose_n both_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n because_o the_o nose_n be_v place_v both_o in_o the_o high_o and_o also_o in_o the_o former_a part_n for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v low_a be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v high_o and_o that_o which_o be_v behind_o to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o of_o flux_n of_o blood_n we_o have_v hitherto_o abundantlie_o speak_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o affect_v name_v dyapedesis_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v with_o astringent_a and_o refrigerative_a medicine_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n through_o too_o thin_a blood_n you_o must_v use_v gross_a diet_n what_o this_o same_o diet_n be_v we_o shall_v hereafter_o set_v out_o and_o we_o have_v already_o after_o a_o sort_n set_v it_o out_o in_o our_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr attenuante_fw-la victu_fw-la now_o we_o must_v return_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o forename_a affect_n therefore_o the_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o over_o part_n have_v the_o like_a curation_n to_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o which_o i_o have_v dispute_v in_o the_o two_o book_n go_v before_o this_o for_o if_o
the_o bladder_n matrixe_v and_o intestine_n and_o lung_n which_o you_o must_v use_v in_o every_o of_o they_o take_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sick_a part_n but_o first_o consider_v the_o affect_n and_o take_v the_o way_n of_o use_v they_o of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n and_o hereof_o spring_v clyster_n for_o the_o mouth_n in_o greek_a call_v otenchitas_n and_o clyster_n for_o the_o matrixe_v name_v metrenchitas_n &_o cathetera_n and_o the_o clyster_n for_o other_o part_n ulcer_n in_o the_o stomach_n breast_n and_o lung_n be_v cure_v by_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o intestine_n be_v two_o way_n cure_v for_o those_o that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o stomach_n be_v cure_v by_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a and_o those_o which_o be_v low_a in_o the_o intestine_n be_v cure_v by_o injection_n make_v when_o neither_o that_o which_o be_v minister_v by_o low_a by_o clyster_n can_v come_v to_o those_o ulcer_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o stomach_n neither_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o mouth_n can_v in_o full_a strength_n come_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n be_v more_o hardly_o cure_v than_o those_o in_o the_o stomach_n for_o that_o they_o be_v further_o off_o and_o there_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o medicine_n somewhat_o abate_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o medicine_n receive_v at_o the_o mouth_n aught_o to_o be_v strong_a than_o those_o which_o be_v present_o apply_v to_o the_o ulcer_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o physician_n have_v excogitated_a most_o strong_a and_o cut_a medicine_n whereas_o they_o will_v purge_v the_o matty_a in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n yea_o very_o such_o as_o will_v ciccatrize_v the_o ulcer_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n also_o that_o this_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o cough_v that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n because_o these_o have_v no_o such_o passage_n as_o the_o matrix_fw-la bladder_n ear_n nose_n and_o mouth_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o that_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v purge_v two_o way_n upward_o by_o vomit_n and_o downward_o by_o the_o stool_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o indication_n be_v take_v of_o the_o instrumental_a part_n inasumuch_o as_o they_o be_v instrumental_a like_a as_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v exiccate_v be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o simile_a part_n of_o the_o affect_n themselves_o again_o such_o as_o in_o ulcer_n because_o our_o disputation_n be_v of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dry_v as_o be_v before_o set_v out_o and_o also_o if_o they_o will_v purge_v matty_a in_o the_o stomach_n they_o can_v without_o danger_n provoke_v vomit_n for_o if_o there_o be_v phlegm_n fix_v in_o it_o to_o cleanse_v it_o by_o oximell_n and_o root_n but_o they_o shall_v more_o safe_o use_v dejection_n when_o it_o be_v perlllous_a lest_o he_o that_o vomit_v shall_v tear_v that_o be_v ulcerate_v and_o shall_v attract_v some_o ill_a ivyce_n from_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v most_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v because_o thou_o can_v not_o purge_v they_o but_o by_o cough_v and_o if_o thou_o provoke_v the_o cough_n thou_o tear_v the_o part_n so_o that_o the_o ill_a by_o mutual_a success_n come_v to_o a_o circle_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o make_v worse_o for_o those_o part_n which_o be_v tear_v do_v again_o make_v inflammation_n and_o secondlie_o the_o inflammation_n must_v be_v maturate_v and_o the_o matty_a again_o require_v to_o be_v purge_v so_o that_o of_o all_o these_o the_o cure_n be_v make_v difficile_a both_o for_o that_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v convenient_a can_v touch_v the_o ulcer_n as_o they_o may_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mid_n way_n they_o lose_v well_o near_o their_o virtue_n and_o further_o because_o by_o respiration_n they_o be_v move_v and_o be_v rend_v by_o cough_v wherefore_o when_o as_o any_o vessel_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v rupture_v if_o it_o be_v not_o adglutinate_v before_o there_o come_v inflammation_n know_v thou_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v incurable_a the_o xij_o chapter_n but_o the_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a cote_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la &_o chief_o which_o be_v near_a larinx_n or_o else_o in_o it_o these_o may_v be_v cure_v and_o we_o have_v heal_v diverse_a which_o be_v so_o affect_v true_o we_o find_v the_o curation_n of_o these_o ulcer_n by_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o great_a pestilence_n which_o i_o pray_v god_n may_v once_o cease_v a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v be_v sick_a now_o nine_o day_n all_o his_o body_n break_v out_o full_a of_o ulcer_n which_o happen_v well_o near_o to_o all_o that_o escape_v &_o that_o day_n he_o cough_v somewhat_o the_o day_n follow_v when_o he_o have_v bathe_v he_o he_o forthwith_o cough_v more_o vehementlie_o and_o therewith_o void_v a_o little_a crust_n name_v ephelcis_n and_o the_o man_n have_v manifest_a feel_v of_o a_o ulcer_n in_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o neck_n near_o unto_o jugulum_fw-la and_o he_o also_o open_v his_o mouth_n we_o look_v in_o his_o throat_n if_o that_o there_o be_v any_o ulcer_n in_o it_o but_o we_o can_v see_v none_o and_o true_o the_o patient_n shall_v manifest_o have_v feel_v it_o by_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v if_o any_o have_v be_v there_o and_o we_o also_o to_o be_v more_o certain_a make_v he_o take_v certain_a thing_n with_o vinegar_n and_o mustard_n but_o none_o of_o these_o do_v bite_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o feel_v dolour_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o neck_n in_o which_o place_n he_o be_v so_o vex_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o cough_n we_o persuade_v he_o all_o that_o we_o may_v that_o he_o shall_v resist_v it_o and_o not_o cough_n which_o thing_n he_o do_v and_o that_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n for_o that_o which_o do_v irritate_fw-la be_v little_a and_o we_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n give_v diligence_n to_o ciccatrize_v the_o ulcer_n apply_v outward_o medicine_n exiccatives_n and_o he_o lie_v upright_o we_o give_v he_o moist_a of_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v good_a in_o such_o like_o ulcer_n bid_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o let_v it_o flow_v into_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la he_o so_o do_v say_v he_o feel_v manifest_o the_o force_n of_o a_o astringent_a medicine_n above_o the_o ulcer_n whether_o that_o the_o force_n of_o it_o by_o transumption_n be_v send_v thither_o or_o whether_o the_o medicine_n itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o dew_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v strain_v to_o the_o ulcer_n the_o patient_a himself_o be_v void_a of_o the_o knowledge_n in_o physic_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o cure_n by_o use_n and_o exercitation_n emperiklie_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o feel_v both_o the_o medicine_n flow_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o also_o sometime_o provoke_v cough_v but_o he_o do_v much_o strive_v and_o stay_v the_o cough_n and_o he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n be_v take_v with_o the_o sickness_n at_o rome_n remain_v three_o day_n after_o the_o nine_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o take_v ship_n first_o he_o sail_v through_o a_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o four_o day_n after_o he_o come_v by_o ship_v to_o tabia_n and_o use_v the_o milk_n which_o have_v a_o marvellous_a virtue_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n commend_v of_o which_o somewhat_o to_o speak_v the_o time_n itself_o give_v occasion_n and_o not_o only_o of_o that_o milk_n we_o will_v speak_v which_o be_v at_o tabia_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o milk_n neither_o must_v we_o only_o help_v those_o which_o be_v in_o italy_n but_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v wherefore_o touch_v the_o milk_n in_o tabia_n there_o do_v come_v many_o thing_n touch_v his_o praise_n both_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v of_o sufficient_a light_n and_o the_o air_n compass_v about_o be_v dry_a and_o the_o healthful_a fodder_n for_o the_o cattle_n and_o this_o also_o may_v any_o do_v by_o art_n in_o other_o place_n if_o any_o show_v the_o herb_n and_o shrub_n in_o a_o hill_n somewhat_o high_a which_o may_v make_v the_o milk_n both_o astringent_a and_o healthful_a of_o which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v example_n but_o yet_o thou_o can_v not_o also_o make_v the_o air_n ambient_fw-la in_o like_a sort_n therefore_o thou_o may_v choose_v the_o like_a there_o as_o thou_o be_v the_o air_n shall_v be_v most_o like_a where_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n like_o it_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n moderate_a thirty_o furlong_n
chirurgerie_n be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n but_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a medicament_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v and_o also_o to_o know_v all_o other_o strange_a term_n appertain_v to_o this_o art_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o this_o book_n of_o tumor_n against_o nature_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n not_o only_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o name_n but_o of_o their_o true_a division_n nature_n and_o disposition_n with_o their_o figure_n form_n and_o humour_n by_o which_o they_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o which_o knowledge_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v either_o right_o cure_v either_o else_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o most_o worthy_a book_n which_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n wherein_o he_o have_v most_o excellent_o set_v forth_o not_o only_o the_o most_o apt_a name_n but_o also_o the_o humour_n that_o the_o same_o tumour_n do_v spring_n of_o for_o like_a as_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o method_n of_o cure_v the_o diversity_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o their_o nature_n form_n and_o property_n and_o also_o with_o their_o accedent_n symptomata_fw-la and_o cause_n yea_o i_o say_v not_o only_o with_o these_o but_o also_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temperament_n nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o medicament_n proper_a for_o their_o remedy_n with_o their_o true_a devision_n and_o name_n to_o that_o end_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v exact_o and_o perfect_o know_v from_o other_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o i_o have_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o other_o book_n of_o galen_n of_o the_o name_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o disease_n which_o i_o have_v think_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o understand_v to_o that_o end_n that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o your_o art_n not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v so_o but_o to_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n thus_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o i_o desire_v you_o most_o hearty_o to_o be_v studious_a herein_o and_o so_o be_v you_o shall_v encourage_v i_o further_o to_o proceed_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o art_n which_o may_v be_v much_o for_o your_o profit_n and_o thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o the_o almighty_a lord_n who_o illuminate_v you_o with_o knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o worthy_a arte._n your_o love_a brother_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n thomas_z gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n an._n domini_fw-la 1563._o mensae_fw-la septembris_fw-la 25._o claudus_n galeni_fw-la de_fw-la tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o man_n body_n one_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v oncos_fw-la which_o we_o name_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a for_o so_o do_v they_o term_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a or_o a_o distension_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n also_o sometime_o that_o bigness_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n they_o do_v call_v oncos_fw-la these_o do_v not_o only_o chance_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v whole_a also_o for_o corpulent_a person_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v more_o big_a in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n than_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o affect_v against_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o other_o place_n the_o other_o tumour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n constitution_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o a_o natural_a tumour_n in_o the_o brawn_n of_o our_o arm_n and_o caufe_fw-fr of_o our_o leg_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o those_o against_o nature_n for_o corpulent_a body_n &_o also_o lean_a body_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o the_o one_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o the_o other_o under_o and_o so_o both_o these_o disposition_n be_v call_v not_o natural_a but_o that_o tumour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o lean_v in_o a_o consumption_n both_o these_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o now_o in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o do_v purpose_n to_o entreat_v of_o those_o tumor_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o also_o may_v chance_v to_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o determine_v that_o the_o agrevation_n of_o this_o unnatural_a constitution_n be_v against_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v much_o of_o these_o tumor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n not_o only_o to_o the_o physician_n but_o to_o all_o other_o person_n the_o other_o tumor_n which_o grow_v of_o immeasurable_a fatness_n and_o flesh_n and_o also_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n do_v make_v those_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o we_o consider_v all_o other_o tumor_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o our_o body_n as_o in_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n all_o other_o tumor_n which_o do_v exceed_v that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a we_o account_v against_o nature_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n or_o phlegmon_n of_o phlegmon_n or_o inflammation_n chap._n 2._o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o call_v that_o a_o inflmmation_n which_o come_v with_o great_a tumour_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n strain_v and_o stretch_v forth_o resist_v with_o pulsation_n &_o dolour_n hot_a and_o red_a the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n be_v not_o only_o unknowen_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o also_o unto_o many_o physician_n or_o as_o we_o term_v they_o those_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o diverse_a of_o they_o not_o seek_v out_o diligent_o do_v simple_o pronounce_v that_o which_o seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o mistake_v the_o thing_n but_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v herein_o if_o you_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o matty_a therefore_o there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a tumour_n that_o chance_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n against_o nature_n except_o the_o same_o part_n be_v affect_v with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n for_o either_o it_o be_v make_v flow_v increase_v and_o stretch_v forth_o through_o over_o much_o hotness_n either_o else_o it_o take_v some_o new_a substance_n outward_o and_o when_o this_o flux_n do_v happen_v &_o be_v stretch_v out_o with_o swell_a it_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n and_o be_v refrigerated_a it_o do_v easy_o turn_v again_o into_o his_o accustom_a swell_v but_o we_o see_v no_o spirit_n in_o the_o inflame_a part_n neither_o yet_o the_o part_n inflame_v be_v refrigerated_a do_v not_o always_o come_v again_o into_o their_o former_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o incision_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v for_o if_o the_o inflame_a part_n be_v cut_v much_o blood_n will_v run_v out_o and_o all_o the_o place_n seem_v evident_o full_a of_o blood_n like_v unto_o a_o wet_a sponge_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o spirit_n come_v forth_o either_o present_o or_o yet_o long_o after_o and_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n be_v altogether_o inseparable_a there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v red_a but_o blood_n and_o flesh_n neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n the_o affect_v of_o inflammation_n for_o although_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o body_n without_o multitude_n of_o blood_n yet_o the_o tumour_n true_o shall_v be_v big_a than_o natural_a and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v healthful_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o his_o accustom_a nature_n for_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o natural_o increase_v the_o colour_n be_v not_o augment_v for_o than_o shall_v snow_n be_v make_v more_o white_a pitch_n more_o black_a and_o gold_n more_o yeolowe_v and_o the_o increase_n of_o substance_n differ_v manifest_o from_o alteration_n for_o thing_n increase_v according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n but_o colour_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n therefore_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n differ_v from_o a_o inflammation_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o body_n which_o abound_v with_o blood_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o inflammation_n now_o see_v that_o sometime_o in_o wound_n there_o be_v great_a inflammation_n and_o yet_o there_o flow_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n the_o place_n