the_o day_n or_o day_n spring_n shall_v equal_o and_o at_o one_o time_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n sun_n as_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n but_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o appear_v first_o to_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n and_o afterward_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n which_o beginning_n at_o one_o instant_a they_o of_o jerusalem_n see_v it_o begin_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n and_o we_o of_o andalusie_n in_o spain_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v hereby_o that_o to_o they_o it_o nighten_v three_o hour_n soon_o than_o unto_o we_o in_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o here_o some_o may_v move_v a_o doubt_n say_v that_o on_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v see_v many_o mountain_n round_o and_o consequent_o many_o great_a uallye_n and_o plain_n with_o many_o diversity_n of_o sundry_a other_o deep_a and_o unequal_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o true_o be_v call_v round_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o in_o two_o manner_n the_o earth_n be_v call_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v round_o as_o after_o one_o manner_n speak_v precise_o it_o be_v call_v round_o as_o a_o circle_v or_o a_o sphere_n which_o we_o call_v round_o because_o that_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n thereof_o to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a the_o other_o roundness_n be_v considere_v without_o this_o preciseness_n and_o be_v such_o as_o not_o by_o all_o his_o part_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o his_o midst_n or_o centre_n but_o have_v some_o part_n hygh_o and_o some_o low_a yet_o not_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v destroy_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o in_o a_o bowl_n there_o weâ—e_o certain_a clyfte_n or_o hole_n it_o shall_v not_o thereby_o leave_v to_o be_v round_o although_o not_o perfect_o or_o precise_o round_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v auerrois_n that_o although_o both_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o the_o element_n be_v of_o round_a form_n yet_o differ_v they_o in_o this_o that_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n have_v perfect_a roundness_n and_o the_o element_n not_o as_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mountain_n and_o uales_fw-la the_o sea_n by_o his_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o air_n also_o for_o his_o nearness_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o his_o contrariety_n do_v sometime_o do_v and_o sometime_o suffer_v that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v sometime_o active_a and_o sometime_o passive_a round_a so_o that_o follow_v the_o one_o it_o flee_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o also_o lack_v perfect_a roundness_n but_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v spherical_a may_v therefore_o be_v call_v spherical_a or_o round_o â—ound_v the_o viij_o chapter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v whole_o mooveable_a by_o local_a motion_n except_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o toss_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o fire_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v move_v circuler_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o day_n move_v and_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o circlesâ—_n that_o embrace_v it_o or_o compass_v it_o about_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o other_o fyerie_a exhalation_n contain_v and_o engender_v in_o it_o which_o be_v carry_v with_o this_o motion_n conclude_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o with_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n violent_o carry_v about_o move_v as_o the_o other_o impression_n therein_o do_v show_v the_o inferior_a part_n be_v move_v by_o divers_a motion_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v lateral_o as_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v moon_n the_o moon_n with_o her_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n by_o her_o proper_a motion_n geve_v she_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o xxvii_o day_n and_o seven_o hour_n with_o xv_o minute_n venus_n venus_n mercuri_n mercuri_n and_o the_o sun_n sun_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fyve_o day_n with_o fyve_o hour_n and_o forty_o and_o niene_n minute_n mars_n mars_n in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o year_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n the_o eight_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o firmament_n or_o starry_a heaven_n firmament_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nienth_fw-mi heaven_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n accomplysh_v his_o revolution_n in_o seven_o thousand_o year_n this_o motion_n be_v call_v motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v heaven_n the_o tremble_a motion_n or_o motion_n of_o access_n and_o recess_n the_o nienth_n heaven_n end_v his_o motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o forty_o and_o niene_n thousand_o year_n and_o by_o this_o motion_n move_v the_o eight_o heaven_n tâ—e_v ten_o heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n movable_a and_o in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n perform_v one_o revolution_n and_o with_o the_o mighty_a force_n and_o swyftnesse_n of_o his_o motion_n carri_v with_o he_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o make_v they_o to_o geve_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n where_o as_o nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n heaâ—â—â—s_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o ant_n or_o pismire_n shall_v go_v about_o the_o wheéle_v of_o a_o mill_n contrary_a to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o wheel_n before_o the_o ant_n in_o go_v still_o forward_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o whenee_n she_o first_o depart_v which_o be_v once_o about_o or_o one_o turn_n the_o wheéle_v shall_v in_o that_o space_n make_v many_o turn_n the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o substance_n and_o by_o accident_n by_o substance_n into_o ten_o sphere_n as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o accident_n spherâ—_n into_o a_o right_a sphere_n and_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a sphere_n they_o have_v the_o right_a sphere_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v call_v right_a because_o to_o they_o the_o pâ—les_n be_v equal_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o figure_n follow_v sphere_n the_o sphere_n be_v compound_v of_o ten_o circle_n imagine_v and_o as_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n syxe_v of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o four_o less_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v that_o which_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o have_v his_o centre_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o two_o coluri_n the_o horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n the_o less_o circle_n be_v that_o that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n these_o be_v the_o two_o tropyke_n and_o two_o poler_n circle_n the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o circle_n that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n equinoctial_a and_o be_v by_o every_o part_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greateâ—_n circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o sphere_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o first_o movable_a this_o circle_n for_o his_o equality_n and_o regularitie_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o zodiac_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o eightâ—_n sphere_n and_o also_o then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o gird_v the_o world_n round_o about_o by_o east_n and_o west_n night_n it_o be_v call_v equinoctial_a because_o this_o word_n equinoctium_n signifi_v equality_n of_o nyghte_n and_o day_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n the_o ark_n of_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o night_n and_o then_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o zone_n or_o girdle_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a movable_n for_o even_o as_o a_o girdle_n do_v gird_v a_o man_n by_o the_o midst_n so_o do_v this_o circle_n gird_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o first_o moveable_a be_v move_v one_o of_o these_o imagine_v on_o our_o paâ—te_n
of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxii_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxiii_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstitial_o which_o divide_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fol._n xxvii_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n fol._n xxix_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n fol._n thirty_o the_o declaration_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o place_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n fol._n xxxi_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n fol._n xxxiii_o of_o time_n and_o the_o definition_n thereof_o fol._n xxxv_o of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o diverse_a beginning_n and_o reckon_n or_o computation_n have_v thereof_o in_o old_a tyme._n fol._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o his_o difference_n fol._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o week_n fol._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n fol._n eod_a of_o hour_n fol._n xl_o the_o make_n &_o use_n of_o a_o universal_a dyal_n for_o the_o day_n fol._n xli_o of_o certain_a particular_a dial_n mural_a &_o horizontal_n fol._n xliii_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n fol._n xlv_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n or_o rise_v &_o fall_v of_o the_o sea_n fol._n xlviii_o of_o certain_a sign_n which_o prognosticate_n tempest_n or_o fair_a weather_n fol._n l._n of_o the_o bright_a &_o shine_a exhalation_n that_o appear_v in_o tempest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v santelmo_n or_o corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n li._n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n fol._n liiii_o the_o composition_n of_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n fol._n lvi_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o lodestone_n call_v in_o latin_a magnes_n and_o in_o spanish_a piedrayman_n fol._n lxii_o the_o make_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxiii_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n that_o the_o compass_n have_v to_o northea_v or_o northwe_v whereby_o be_v know_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n fol._n lxiiii_o the_o introduction_n &_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxvii_o the_o make_v and_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n with_o the_o which_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxviii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o altitude_n anâ—_n how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v well_o be_v know_v by_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxxi_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxii_o how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxiii_o the_o composition_n &_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o without_o observe_v the_o south_n sun_n or_o midday_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v fol._n lxxv_o of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diverse_a course_n fol._n lxxviii_o how_o to_o set_v or_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o card_n of_o navigation_n fol._n lxxx_o of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o a_o instrument_n general_a to_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v fol._n eod_a finis_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o abel_n jeffes_n for_o richard_n watkins_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o first_o inventour_n of_o artes._n isis._n ceres_n the_o sicilian_n saturn_n give_v law_n to_o the_o latin_n tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o gâ—lden_a worlie_n and_o â—aigne_v of_o saâ—urnâ—_n the_o worthy_a fact_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n sicilia_n spaynâ—_n reform_v the_o triumph_n and_o victory_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n mule_n horse_n and_o horseman_n bellerophoâ—_n wear_v of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n the_o christian_a faith_n â—nlarged_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o riches_n of_o spain_n the_o indies_n navy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n new_a land_n and_o island_n discover_v peâ—u_n the_o strait_n of_o magaâ—â—anes_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o canary_n religion_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o travail_v into_o fâ—r_a country_n the_o antiquity_n of_o navigation_n argonanti_fw-la colchos_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n thing_n parteyn_a to_o navigation_n the_o lodestone_n false_o call_v in_o english_a adamant_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v magnes_n charles_n the_o 5._o great_a than_o the_o hero_n of_o old_a â—yme_n universal_a benefit_n comparison_n with_o the_o antique_n pliny_n navigation_n of_o oldâ—_n timâ—_n the_o perfection_n of_o art_n at_o this_o day_n the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o antiquieâ—_n augâ—rium_fw-la the_o north_n star_n the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o â—â—â—igation_n commodity_n &_o difficulty_n of_o navigaâ—iâ—â—_n the_o ignorance_n of_o pilot_n the_o goveâ—â—â—â—â—_n three_o difference_n of_o creature_n corporal_a â—â—â—â—tures_n man_n be_v call_v all_o creaturesâ—_n and_o the_o less_o world_n man_n compare_v to_o the_o woâ—ld_n all_o that_o mooâ—eth_v be_v move_v by_o a_o otâ—er_n immoveable_a the_o intellective_a soul_n man_n know_v part_n of_o all_o thing_n two_o motion_n in_o man_n primum_fw-la mobile_a rational_a motion_n irrational_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o world_n or_o mundus_n a_o munditiâ—_n that_o be_v clearness_n or_o fairâ—â—nesse_n eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o faâ—renesse_n and_o beauty_n of_o thâ—_n world_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o centre_n of_o â—â—e_z sphere_n the_o axis_fw-la and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o five_o â—lement_n the_o five_o essence_n be_v incorruptible_a what_o be_v element_n the_o inferior_a â—lements_n be_v not_o pure_a nor_o â—â—mple_a the_o element_n be_v divisible_a into_o part_n the_o commiâ—â—tion_n of_o element_n pure_a &_o simplâ—_n element_n caâ—_n not_o be_v see_v the_o division_n of_o element_n what_o be_v â—lâ—â—mentate_n division_n of_o the_o world_n into_o celestial_a and_o elemental_a quintae_fw-la essentia_fw-la thâ—_n order_n of_o element_n earth_n waâ—â—â—_n air_n fire_n the_o fourâ—â—_n of_o the_o water_n thâ—_n ocean_n sâ—â—_n psal._n 107._o job._n 38._o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n abhor_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a the_o earth_n be_v not_o pâ—â—fecâ—ly_o round_o division_n of_o the_o ayrâ—_n into_o threâ—_n regionâ—_n the_o hygh_a air_n be_v incombustible_a the_o order_n of_o the_o heaveâ—â—_n the_o firmament_n the_o planet_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n the_o heaveâ—_n of_o water_n psal._n 148._o daniel_n 3._o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a thâ—_n coldness_n of_o the_o christalinâ—â—â—aâ—â—n_n the_o heauâ—n_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o heaâ—eâ—_n call_v emperiuâ—_n be_v not_o move_v &_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—â—aniâ—ie_n of_o christ_n in_o â—he_n imperial_a heaven_n three_o order_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—periall_a â—eaven_n prâ—seruâ—th_v â—ll_o the_o 〈◊〉_d heâ—ueâ—â—_n opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v molus_n in_o loco_fw-la the_o â—arth_n be_v immoveable_a all_o heavy_a thing_n incline_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n psal._n 130._o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o â—he_n moon_n how_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o the_o air_n be_v actium_n and_o passive_a and_o not_o perfect_o round_a the_o fyrâ—_n be_v â—ound_v how_o the_o fyrâ—_n be_v move_v how_o the_o air_n be_v move_v the_o moon_n venus_n mercuri_n the_o sun_n mars_n the_o starry_a heaven_n oâ—_n firmament_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n first_o movable_a how_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a draw_v the_o other_o heaâ—â—â—s_n the_o right_a and_o crooked_a or_o obliqne_a spherâ—_n the_o x._o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o first_o movable_n the_o pole_n aâ—tyke_n the_o horâ—e_n north_n star_n pole_n antarâ—ike_n the_o crossâ—â—eerâ—_n unto_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a zodiac_n thâ—_n twelve_o sign_n of_o thâ—_n zodiac_n how_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n division_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n division_n of_o the_o sign_n into_o degree_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n by_o latitude_n the_o ecliptic_a line_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o figure_n oâ—_n beast_n and_o other_o thing_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n beside_o
i_o say_v that_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o have_v bring_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n into_o a_o brief_a compendiousness_n geve_v infayleable_a principle_n navigation_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n describe_v the_o practice_n and_o speculation_n of_o the_o same_o geve_v also_o true_a rule_n to_o mariner_n navigation_n and_o show_v way_n to_o pilotte_n by_o teach_v they_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o instrument_n to_o know_v and_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n or_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n how_o to_o order_v their_o card_n and_o compass_n for_o navigation_n geve_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n teach_v they_o furthermore_o the_o make_n of_o dyalle_n both_o for_o the_o day_n and_o for_o the_o night_n so_o certain_a that_o in_o all_o place_n they_o shall_v show_v the_o true_a hour_n without_o default_n and_o have_v likewise_o declare_v the_o secret_a property_n of_o the_o lode_n stone_n magnes_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o northea_n and_o northwe_v common_o call_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n with_o also_o instrument_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v or_o do_v be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v presumpteous_o do_v or_o speak_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v well_o do_v or_o write_v it_o be_v from_o above_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o thus_o shall_v they_o that_o now_o live_v and_o likewise_o they_o that_o shall_v succeed_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v how_o much_o more_o the_o world_n owe_v and_o be_v behold_v to_o your_o majesty_n than_o be_v the_o ancient_a egyptian_n to_o their_o isis._n antique_n she_o give_v they_o letter_n to_o read_v but_o your_o majesty_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o order_n to_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o profit_n of_o isis_n be_v only_o for_o one_o province_n but_o the_o commodity_n that_o ensue_v of_o your_o do_n be_v universal_a for_o all_o province_n and_o nation_n and_o for_o all_o sea_n aswell_o to_o go_v to_o place_n discover_v as_o also_o to_o discover_v land_n and_o region_n yet_o unknowen_a pliny_n if_o they_o of_o ancient_a time_n have_v reach_v that_o we_o have_v obtain_v timâ—_n the_o indies_n have_v not_o now_o be_v to_o discover_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v esteem_v a_o miracle_n unto_o we_o as_o at_o the_o time_n when_o carthage_n flourish_v that_o one_o agnus_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o end_n of_o arabia_n neither_o will_v cornelius_n nepos_n have_v write_v it_o for_o so_o famous_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o certain_a man_n fly_v from_o king_n latinus_n come_v from_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o aswell_o navigation_n as_o other_o art_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n increase_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v come_v to_o perfection_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v neither_o compass_n nor_o card_n of_o sail_v whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o day_n they_o lack_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o star_n until_o the_o phenitian_n find_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o first_o thaâ—_n understand_v that_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v travail_v by_o sea_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n antiquieâ—_n and_o consider_v the_o motion_n thereof_o they_o that_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o tabrobana_n whih_o in_a old_a time_n be_v call_v antitono_n carry_v for_o their_o voyage_n lyve_v bird_n augâ—rium_fw-la and_o when_o they_o think_v good_a let_v certain_a of_o they_o flee_v â—nd_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o wingsâ—_n direct_v the_o hâ—lme_n and_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n they_o sail_v only_o three_o month_n in_o the_o yeerâ—_n to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v 〈…〉_o the_o time_n until_o they_o find_v it_o to_o sâ—rue_v with_o a_o forâ—_n wound_n they_o knewtson_v how_o 〈◊〉_d hâ—lpâ—_n themselves_o with_o the_o bow_n lyâ—e_n or_o side_n wind_n neither_o see_v they_o the_o north_n star_n star_n or_o seek_v it_o or_o have_v aâ—y_a knowledge_n thereof_o aâ—d_v i_o believe_v very_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n which_o the_o shyppe_n of_o solomon_n make_v ophir_n sail_a to_o tharsis_n aâ—d_v ophir_n wherein_o they_o spend_v three_o yeâ—res_n although_o in_o deed_n that_o be_v no_o short_a voyage_n which_o they_o madâ—â—_n compass_a about_o â—â—dâ—a_n and_o maâ—y_v other_o province_n and_o whereas_o before_o i_o say_v that_o navigation_n by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o perfection_n i_o find_v by_o ancient_a history_n that_o tipho_n first_o find_v the_o governale_a or_o rudder_n â—â—â—igation_n dedalus_n the_o mast_n and_o shroud_n and_o icarus_n the_o sail_n the_o thirreni_fw-la find_v the_o use_n of_o the_o aâ—ker_n of_o one_o grasp_n or_o stooke_v and_o palaminus_fw-la bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n add_v the_o other_o and_o thus_o may_v it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o in_o these_o prosperous_a and_o fortunate_a day_n of_o your_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o navigation_n to_o perfection_n with_o this_o my_o brief_a discourse_n as_o touch_v the_o same_o aswell_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o they_o that_o travail_n by_o land_n navigaâ—iâ—â—_n as_o by_z sea_n what_o can_v be_v a_o better_a or_o more_o charitable_a deed_n then_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o way_n that_o wander_v what_o can_v be_v more_o difficult_a then_o to_o guide_v a_o ship_n engoulf_v where_o only_a water_n and_o heaven_n maybe_o see_v one_o of_o the_o four_o most_o difficult_a thing_n whereof_o solomon_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o proverbe_n be_v the_o voyage_n of_o a_o ship_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o galfrede_v expound_v say_v that_o in_o humane_a thing_n none_o be_v more_o fearful_a or_o more_o dangerous_a then_o to_o adventure_v life_n in_o a_o thin_a and_o weak_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o for_o a_o man_n to_o commâ—t_v himself_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o furious_a wind_n among_o the_o tempest_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o to_o hazard_v that_o be_v love_v so_o well_o o_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o same_o seem_v difficult_a to_o solomon_n if_o at_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o pilotte_n can_v scarce_o read_v pilot_n and_o be_v scarce_o of_o capacity_n to_o learn_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n goveâ—â—â—â—â—_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n that_o the_o governall_a or_o steerage_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o expert_a man_n and_o of_o good_a understanding_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o now_o adays_o the_o ignorant_a presume_v to_o govern_v other_o which_o be_v never_o able_a to_o rule_v or_o govern_v themselves_o i_o most_o humble_o desire_v your_o majesty_n to_o receive_v in_o good_a part_n this_o my_o poor_a service_n which_o although_o it_o be_v little_a yet_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o thâ—_n greatness_n of_o your_o regal_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o theâ—_n great_a the_o profit_n aâ—d_v commodity_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d notorious_a and_o the_o benefit_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v receyve_v be_v universal_a if_o therefore_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v find_v yourself_o release_v from_o great_a affair_n it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o feed_v your_o eye_n with_o these_o my_o travail_n you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o new_a delectable_a and_o witty_a thing_n with_o also_o many_o profitable_a and_o certain_a rule_n both_o to_o read_v and_o understand_v to_o conclude_v i_o eftsoon_o make_v humble_a petition_n to_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v what_o i_o write_v as_o to_o respect_v the_o intent_n of_o my_o write_n and_o not_o the_o gift_n but_o the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n that_o remain_v in_o i_o to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n which_o entreat_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a principle_n for_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o general_a distinction_n of_o creature_n the_o infinite_a god_n the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n create_v three_o order_n of_o creature_n differ_v in_o kind_n creature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corporal_a as_o the_o element_n spiritual_a as_o angel_n and_o compound_v of_o these_o two_o as_o man._n the_o corporal_a nature_n be_v divide_v into_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n â—â—â—â—tures_n as_o the_o star_n or_o into_o dark_a and_o thick_a body_n as_o earth_n and_o metal_n either_o into_o diaphane_a or_o transparent_a body_n as_o air_n and_o water_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o say_v saint_n gregory_n some_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o sâ—ones_n some_o live_v as_o tree_n and_o other_o have_v
make_v solstice_n and_o touch_v the_o summer_n or_o estivall_n tropike_n sun_n and_o then_o be_v the_o day_n long_o with_o we_o and_o the_o night_n short_a then_o declyne_v he_o no_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o return_v toward_o it_o pass_v by_o this_o sign_n shorten_v the_o day_n to_o we_o and_o lengthen_v the_o night_n from_o this_o sign_n of_o cancer_n it_o enter_v into_o leo_n and_o pass_v by_o it_o into_o uirgo_fw-la and_o by_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n where_o he_o be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o then_o he_o make_v the_o other_o equinox_n so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v then_o equal_a unto_o the_o day_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o pass_a by_o this_o sign_n go_v decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a increase_v the_o nyghte_n to_o we_o and_o shorten_v the_o day_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o scorpio_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o pass_a by_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o hyemall_n or_o winter_n tropike_n tropike_n and_o then_o be_v the_o long_a nyghte_n unto_o we_o and_o the_o short_a day_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v toward_o the_o equinoctial_a shorten_v unto_o we_o the_o nyghte_n and_o lengthen_v the_o day_n he_o pass_v by_o this_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n and_o enter_v into_o aquarius_n and_o pass_a by_o it_o enter_v into_o pisces_fw-la and_o pass_a from_o thence_o nyghte_n return_v to_o his_o first_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o aries_n whâ—â—e_v he_o begâ—n_o hereby_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o sun_n go_v the_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o other_o half_n on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o these_o half_n have_v diverse_a declination_n be_v cause_v the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n and_o nyghte_n to_o one_o more_o and_o to_o another_o less_o accord_v as_o every_o one_o with_o his_o horizon_n discover_v of_o the_o 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move_v who_o centre_n be_v distant_a without_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o that_o part_n of_o cancer_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o orb_n eccentricke_a be_v towards_o the_o septentrional_a part_n where_o the_o sun_n pass_a by_o the_o septentrional_a sign_n be_v more_o distant_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v more_o to_o go_v of_o his_o orb_n eccentricke_a then_o be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n for_o pass_a by_o the_o north_n sign_n he_o â—aryeth_v nine_o day_n more_o to_o describe_v that_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n than_o the_o other_o half_n towards_o the_o south_n part_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o sun_n be_v more_o swift_a in_o his_o motion_n in_o the_o zodiac_n one_o time_n then_o another_o for_o his_o motion_n in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o south_n sign_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o north_n sign_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n that_o follow_v who_o use_n be_v for_o the_o find_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o hereby_o it_o follow_v of_o the_o say_v unequal_a move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o the_o obliquite_n of_o the_o zodiac_n certain_a day_n of_o wiâ—ter_n with_o their_o â—yghtes_n be_v long_o than_o certain_a other_o of_o summer_n with_o their_o nyghte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o day_n natural_a in_o the_o winter_n do_v surmount_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n because_o the_o right_a assension_n which_o answer_v to_o one_o day_n motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n be_v great_a than_o the_o assension_n for_o one_o day_n move_v be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n the_o ij_o chapter_n of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o zodiac_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v thus_o find_v that_o draw_v a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o continual_o right_a forth_o unto_o the_o zodiac_n where_o this_o line_n show_v or_o touch_v that_o be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o place_n be_v find_v in_o three_o manner_n one_o way_n by_o a_o table_n anâ—ther_o way_n by_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o three_o way_n by_o a_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o memory_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o table_n year_n seek_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o month_n that_o you_o be_v in_o in_o the_o front_n or_o head_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o table_n then_o direct_o against_o the_o day_n under_o the_o little_a of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o number_n which_o be_v the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o you_o shall_v first_o find_v name_v over_o the_o head_n or_o above_o the_o say_a number_n tâ—en_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v you_o shall_v add_v the_o equation_n that_o be_v direct_o of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o which_o you_o be_v or_o seek_v to_o know_v and_o this_o shall_v you_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n of_o equation_n which_o be_v after_o this_o and_o that_o which_o do_v amount_v or_o rise_v thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o common_a year_n which_o be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n i_o say_v of_o december_n shall_v ever_o one_o degree_n be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o and_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n that_o shall_v remain_v be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o to_o know_v this_o by_o a_o instrument_n and_o by_o memory_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o table_n of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n month_n january_n february_n march_n apryll_o may._n june_n sign_n caprico_fw-it aquarius_n pisces_fw-la aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la day_n g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o 1_o 20_o 22_o 21_o 53_o 20_o 55_o 21_o 24_o 20_o 21_o 19_o 55_o 2_o 21_o 24_o 22_o 54_o 21_o 55_o 22_o 22_o 21_o 18_o 20_o 52_o 3_o 22_o 25_o 23_o 54_o 22_o 54_o 23_o 21_o 22_o 16_o 21_o 49_o 4_o 23_o 26_o 24_o 55_o 23_o 54_o 24_o 19_o 23_o 11_o 22_o 46_o 5_o 24_o 27_o 25_o 55_o 24_o 53_o 25_o 17_o 24_o 13_o 23_o 43_o 6_o 25_o 28_o 26_o 56_o 25_o 53_o 26_o 16_o 25_o 8_o 24_o 40_o 7_o 26_o 30_o 27_o 56_o 26_o 52_o 27_o 14_o 26_o 6_o 25_o 37_o 8_o 27_o 31_o 28_o 56_o 27_o 52_o 28_o 12_o 27_o 3_o 26_o 34_o 9_o 28_o 32_o 29_o 57_o 28_o 51_o 29_o 10_o 28_o 0_o 27_o 31_o 10_o 29_o 33_o ☉_o ♓_o 57_o 29_o 50_o ☉_o ♉_o 8_o 28_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 11_o ☉_o â™’_o 35_o 1_o 57_o ☉_o ♈_o 49_o 1_o 6_o 29_o 55_o 29_o 25_o 12_o 1_o 36_o 2_o 58_o 1_o 48_o 2_o 4_o ☉_o ♊_o 52_o ☉_o ♋_o 22_o 13_o 2_o 37_o 3_o 58_o 2_o 47_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 50_o 1_o 19_o 14_o 3_o 38_o 4_o 58_o 3_o 46_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 47_o 2_o 16_o 15_o 4_o 39_o 5_o 58_o 4_o 45_o 4_o 58_o 3_o 44_o 3_o 13_o 16_o 5_o 40_o 6_o 58_o 5_o 44_o 5_o 56_o 4_o 41_o 4_o 10_o 17_o 6_o 41_o 7_o 58_o 6_o 43_o 6_o 54_o 5_o 38_o 5_o 7_o 18_o 7_o 42_o 8_o 58_o 7_o 42_o 7_o 52_o 6_o 36_o 6_o 4_o 19_o 8_o 43_o 9_o 58_o 8_o 41_o 8_o 49_o 7_o 33_o 7_o 1_o 20_o 9_o 44_o 10_o 58_o 9_o 39_o 9_o 47_o 8_o 30_o 7_o 58_o 21_o 10_o
consyder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o yeére_n of_o 365._o day_n then_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o julius_n caesar_n caesar._n who_o order_n we_o now_o observe_v be_v add_v syxe_n hour_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v equal_a this_o number_n of_o day_n with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o hereof_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v yeére_o have_v his_o beginning_n year_n from_o four_o to_o four_o yeére_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o err_v the_o one_o by_o somewhat_o too_o much_o and_o the_o other_o by_o somewhat_o too_o little_a yeâ—râ—_n this_o yâ—ere_o contain_v 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n &_o 49._o minute_n likewise_o at_o the_o first_o the_o year_n have_v diverse_a begynninge_n numa_n pompilius_n begin_v it_o from_o the_o winter_n solsticiall_a year_n because_o thâ—t_v then_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v towards_o we_o ovid._n as_o ovid_n affirm_v in_o these_o verse_n brumâ—_n novi_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la year_n veterisque_fw-la novissima_fw-la solis_fw-la principum_fw-la capiunt_fw-la phoebus_n &_o annus_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v englysh_v brume_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a year_n and_o last_o day_n of_o the_o old_a the_o sun_n and_o yeére_n begin_v at_o once_o as_o ovid_n have_v we_o tell_v romulus_n begin_v it_o at_o march_n at_o the_o equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n because_o that_o then_o all_o thing_n revive_v and_o floryshe_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o dâ—uiâ—es_n world_n it_o seém_v good_a reason_n to_o begin_v the_o yeére_n at_o march_n because_o the_o world_n be_v create_v the_o 25._o of_o the_o kalende_n of_o apryl_n which_o be_v the_o 18._o of_o the_o month_n aforesaid_a likewise_o god_n speak_v of_o this_o month_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n twelve_o say_v unto_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o yeére_n the_o arabian_n begin_v from_o the_o summer_n solstitial_a who_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o sunâ—e_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o leo._n other_o begin_v the_o year_n in_o september_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o autumn_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n rest_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o green_fw-mi herb_n to_o have_v fruit_n agreeable_a to_o their_o kind_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o autumn_n be_v a_o fruitful_a time_n they_o begin_v from_o thence_o to_o account_v their_o yeére_n the_o greéke_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n account_n it_o from_o october_n the_o christian_n year_n some_o from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n other_o from_o his_o birth_n and_o other_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarie_n in_o like_o manâ—er_n date_n be_v great_a diversity_n in_o beginning_n the_o number_n of_o yeére_n which_o we_o call_v era_n that_o be_v the_o date_n the_o greéke_n begin_v their_o date_n from_o the_o death_n of_o great_a alexander_n the_o egyptian_n from_o the_o death_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n the_o persian_n from_o gesdargit_fw-la the_o arabian_n or_o moor_n from_o the_o preach_n of_o mâ—chomet_n machomet_n who_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 626._o yeére_n other_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o christian_n begin_v the_o account_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesu_n christ_n 500_o yeére_n after_o his_o birth_n christian_n as_o write_v cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la and_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v how_o just_o and_o ryghtful_o be_v command_v by_o don_n john_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o iâ—_n the_o court_n and_o parliamente_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o segoâ—ia_n in_o the_o yeére_n of_o 1383._o leave_v the_o date_n that_o they_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o emperor_n octavian_n for_o tribute_n and_o other_o payment_n specify_v in_o wrytynge_n and_o privilege_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o put_v the_o date_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n become_v man_n and_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o thing_n and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n so_o that_o in_o spain_n since_o that_o time_n in_o all_o common_a writynge_n the_o date_n be_v make_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n begin_v there_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o yeére_n and_o common_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n some_o astronomer_n begin_v it_o the_o first_o of_o march_n we_o have_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o the_o great_a yeére_n and_o of_o the_o solar_a yeére_n with_o his_o quantity_n beginning_n and_o date_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o lunar_a yeére_n which_o we_o call_v a_o month_n ¶_o the_o xi_o chapter_n of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o his_o difference_n moon_n consyder_v the_o month_n â—bsolutelyeâ—_n without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o solar_a yeére_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o division_n we_o have_v make_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o yeére_n for_o it_o be_v a_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n whicâ—_n move_v slow_o in_o comparâ—son_n of_o the_o first_o heaven_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o month_n as_o part_v of_o the_o year_n then_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o month_n more_o proper_a unto_o it_o for_o this_o word_n mens_fw-la mensis_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v derive_v of_o mensurâ—_n which_o signify_v measure_n and_o so_o the_o month_n and_o yeére_n refer_v to_o time_n all_o may_v be_v call_v month_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o the_o yeére_n the_o month_n be_v to_o be_v considere_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o as_o it_o be_v part_v of_o the_o solar_a yeére_n or_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o month_n that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o solar_a yeére_n be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o use_v and_o into_o twelve_o oâ—_n these_o month_n month_n be_v the_o year_n divide_v as_o januarâ—e_n february_n march_n apryll_o may_n june_n july_n august_n september_n october_n november_n december_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o equal_a day_n apryl_n june_n september_n and_o november_n have_v 30._o day_n all_o the_o other_o have_v 31._o except_o february_n which_o have_v 28._o and_o when_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v be_v it_o have_v 29._o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o these_o month_n be_v assign_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o have_v remain_v so_o long_a time_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o ordain_v they_o for_o the_o common_a people_n who_o accept_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o lunar_a month_n have_v two_o consyderation_n month_n the_o one_o be_v the_o time_n which_o the_o moon_n tarry_v from_o that_o sheé_n come_v forth_o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n untyll_o she_o return_v thither_o by_o her_o proper_a move_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o month_n of_o the_o peragration_n peragration_n in_o which_o revolution_n she_o spend_v 27._o day_n and_o almost_o 8._o hour_n the_o other_o consyderation_n be_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o time_n which_o the_o moon_n tarry_v from_o that_o she_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n untyll_o another_o conjunction_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o month_n of_o consecution_n consecution_n and_o be_v more_o than_o the_o month_n of_o peragration_n by_o two_o day_n 4._o hour_n 44._o minute_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o conjunction_n under_o one_o punct_a of_o the_o zodiac_n conjunction_n and_o move_v both_o by_o their_o proper_a moovinge_n toward_o the_o east_n as_o the_o move_a of_o the_o moon_n be_v swift_a than_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n she_o leave_v he_o behind_o and_o when_o she_o have_v end_v her_o month_n of_o peregrination_n she_o return_v to_o the_o point_n from_o whence_o she_o depart_v and_o not_o find_v the_o sun_n there_o because_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sun_n of_o his_o proper_a motion_n have_v go_v almost_o 27._o degreé_v the_o moon_n pass_v from_o this_o point_n and_o in_o the_o say_v 2._o day_n 4._o hour_n 44._o minute_n overtake_v the_o sun_n and_o so_o common_o have_v this_o month_n of_o consecution_n 26._o day_n 12._o hour_n and_o 44._o minute_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lunar_a month_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o month_n of_o consecution_n which_o all_o they_o use_v that_o account_n by_o moon_n as_o do_v the_o hebrews_n arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o mariner_n ought_v not_o to_o neclect_n this_o computation_n because_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o tide_n moon_n and_o other_o effect_n cause_v by_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n for_o their_o aspect_n do_v correspond_v to_o the_o part_n of_o this_o
towards_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n at_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n and_o see_v in_o heaven_n by_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o star_n of_o the_o north_n hold_v the_o instrument_n in_o such_o compass_n of_o the_o face_n that_o by_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a rundell_n may_v be_v seéne_a the_o guard_n star_n in_o heaven_n you_o shall_v turn_v the_o horn_n round_o about_o untyll_o in_o fall_n upon_o the_o guard_n so_o that_o by_o the_o two_o hole_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o horn_n the_o two_o guard_n star_n may_v be_v seéne_a and_o by_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o north_n star_n and_o all_o threé_o with_o one_o eye_n then_o the_o right_a lyâ—e_n that_o go_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o first_o guard_n shall_v show_v in_o the_o less_o rundell_n the_o hour_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o xviii_o chapter_n of_o the_o time_n of_o tide_n or_o rise_v and_o fall_a of_o the_o sea_n great_a account_n ought_v pilotte_n and_o mariner_n to_o have_v of_o the_o tide_n to_o take_v port_n enter_v upon_o bar_n pass_v by_o flatte_n and_o final_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o navigation_n for_o be_v ignorant_a heéreof_o great_a hurt_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v chance_v unto_o they_o as_o do_v of_o late_a to_o the_o valiant_a captain_n don_n john_n gusman_n the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n in_o the_o yeére_n of_o 1436._o who_o be_v drown_v before_o the_o city_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o that_o the_o mariner_n keep_v noâ—e_a account_n neither_o have_v consyderation_n of_o the_o tide_n by_o reason_n whereof_o not_o only_o he_o be_v drown_v but_o also_o with_o he_o die_v many_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a captain_n of_o spain_n the_o mariner_n hold_v for_o a_o certain_a rule_n tide_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o south-west_n be_v full_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o the_o south-west_n or_o northwest_o to_o be_v low_a water_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o sun_n be_v at_o 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the_o first_o mooveable_a and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o compass_n show_v for_o speak_v by_o the_o term_n of_o astronomy_n you_o must_v understande_v that_o the_o moon_n touch_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o hour_n at_o the_o number_n of_o threé_o be_v ever_o full_a sea_n and_o touch_v in_o the_o same_o circle_n at_o the_o number_n of_o niene_n be_v ever_o low_a water_n no_o less_o ought_v they_o to_o observe_v just_a account_n of_o the_o hour_n by_o quarter_n of_o hour_n for_o to_o geve_v 30._o day_n to_o the_o moon_n it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o account_v by_o the_o fyfte_n of_o hour_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v heéreafter_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o spanyarde_n think_v be_v like_o that_o a_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o other_o place_n as_o it_o do_v in_o spain_n but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n that_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o tide_n serve_v only_o for_o such_o place_n where_o it_o flow_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n moon_n a_o full_a sea_n and_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n sea_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o whereunto_o we_o say_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o ebb_v and_o flow_a or_o rise_v and_o fall_v increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o by_o her_o light_n but_o also_o by_o her_o secret_a or_o hyd_fw-we property_n the_o moon_n compass_v about_o the_o earth_n moon_n from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n untyll_o she_o return_v to_o the_o place_n or_o point_n from_o whence_o she_o depart_v and_o in_o this_o course_n waste_v or_o spend_v so_o much_o more_o than_o one_o natural_a day_n in_o how_o much_o her_o proper_a move_n be_v more_o than_o the_o sun_n against_o the_o first_o mooveable_a so_o that_o she_o make_v her_o turn_n or_o course_n about_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n in_o xxiiii_o hour_n and_o four_o fyfthe_n of_o one_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o degreé_v that_o she_o go_v more_o than_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o this_o time_n the_o ocean_n increase_v and_o decrease_v twice_o so_o that_o this_o increase_n and_o decrease_v answer_v direct_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sea_n increase_v syxe_v hour_n and_o one_o fyfth_o part_n and_o decrease_v other_o syxe_n hour_n and_o one_o fyfth_o and_o if_o this_o day_n at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n be_v full_a sea_n the_o low_a water_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o syxth_o hour_n and_o one_o fyfth_o part_n and_o at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n and_o two_o fyfth_o part_n it_o shall_v return_v to_o be_v full_a sea_n and_o at_o the_o syxth_o hour_n and_o three_o fyfthe_n shall_v be_v low_a water_n again_o and_o at_o the_o twelve_o and_o four_o fyfthe_n of_o the_o other_o day_n shall_v be_v full_a sea_n so_o that_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o the_o tide_n do_v shorten_v four_o fyfthe_n of_o a_o hour_n tide_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o moon_n slack_v or_o carry_v more_o than_o one_o natural_a day_n to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n from_o whence_o she_o depart_v by_o the_o twelve_o degreé_v whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v whereby_o it_o manifest_o appear_v how_o they_o beguile_v themselves_o that_o say_v error_n that_o the_o sea_n increase_v syxe_v hour_n and_o decrease_v other_o syxe_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o tide_n shall_v ever_o be_v at_o oneself_o same_o time_n and_o hour_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v more_o than_o xxiiii_o hour_n tide_n by_o the_o say_v four_o fyfth_o part_n thereby_o be_v cause_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o if_o this_o day_n the_o tide_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o and_o four_o fyfth_o part_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o three_o fyfte_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o account_n i_o will_v describe_v a_o table_n in_o circular_a figure_n tide_n although_o not_o precise_a for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o fyfth_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o moon_n who_o sometime_o in_o her_o move_n be_v swift_a and_o sometime_o sâ—acketh_v as_o much_o because_o the_o conjunction_n be_v not_o ever_o in_o oneself_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o y_z e_z mariners_z presuppose_v for_o their_o rule_n this_o figure_n shall_v have_v two_o circle_n in_o the_o less_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o and_o next_o unto_o the_o centre_n shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o one_o to_o thirty_o which_o we_o count_v the_o conjunction_n and_o in_o the_o second_o and_o great_a circle_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o tide_n shall_v be_v where_o it_o flow_v southwest_n and_o northeast_n let_v he_o at_o that_o hour_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n how_o many_o they_o be_v as_o if_o thou_o beé_v in_o the_o conjunction_n or_o if_o it_o beé_v the_o first_o or_o second_o of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o day_n be_v know_v then_o in_o the_o second_o circle_n which_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o day_n shall_v heé_v find_v when_o shall_v be_v high_a water_n or_o full_a sea_n and_o consequent_o the_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n which_o shall_v be_v syxe_v hour_n and_o one_o fyfth_o after_o the_o full_a sea_n and_o so_o likewise_o may_v he_o judge_v when_o shall_v be_v the_o half_a tide_n anâ—_n this_o aswell_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o increase_v which_o shall_v be_v threé_o hour_n and_o half_a a_o
but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n be_v a_o patron_n and_o helper_n of_o mariner_n that_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o tempest_n this_o name_n of_o erasmo_n they_o of_o naples_n call_v ereemo_n and_o process_n of_o time_n take_v away_o one_o e._n by_o the_o figure_n of_o sincope_n remain_v the_o name_n of_o santermo_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o never_o can_v long_a keep_v any_o strange_a vocable_n call_v it_o santelmo_n turn_v r._n into_o l._n yet_o of_o this_o santelmo_n whereof_o the_o mariner_n speak_v there_o be_v neither_o scripture_n that_o make_v mention_v nor_o authority_n that_o confirm_v it_o i_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o friar_n preacher_n have_v a_o religious_a man_n preacher_n of_o commendable_a life_n and_o good_a conversation_n name_v friar_n pero_n gonzales_n bear_v in_o galizia_n and_o that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n our_o lord_n do_v certain_a miracle_n by_o he_o and_o that_o this_o be_v he_o that_o shine_v and_o geve_v light_v in_o tempest_n no_o doubt_n but_o god_n work_v miracle_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o by_o his_o saint_n as_o say_v david_n but_o if_o this_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v pero_n gonzales_n author_n how_o then_o shall_v he_o be_v santelmo_n another_o difficulty_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o light_n for_o there_o be_v wrytyng_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o come_n of_o christ_n in_o flesh_n which_o geve_v testimony_n heéreof_o for_o the_o poet_n uirgyll_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n write_v that_o this_o fire_n appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o julius_n ascanius_n and_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n affirm_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n pomponius_n articus_n say_v that_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o thyrd_o year_n of_o the_o three_o olympiad_n rome_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o yeére_n of_o jonathan_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3201._o yeére_n and_o 729._o yeére_n before_o christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v the_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v seven_o and_o reign_v 244._o yeére_n king_n eusebius_n say_v they_o reign_v 246._o servius_n tullius_n reign_v 44._o yeére_n tarquinus_n superbus_n 25._o yeére_n after_o he_o so_o that_o discount_v these_o yeére_n it_o shall_v appear_v clear_o as_o i_o say_v although_o the_o yeére_n be_v not_o discount_v let_v they_o read_v diadorus_n siculus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n let_v they_o read_v plutarch_n aristotle_n and_o other_o old_a auctour_n that_o have_v write_v hereof_o and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o tempest_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n these_o fire_n and_o light_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o gentile_n but_o at_o this_o day_n also_o appear_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n in_o tempest_n when_o only_o one_o light_n appear_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o evyll_n sign_n and_o hereof_o say_v propertius_n thus_o candida_fw-la foelici_fw-la soluite_fw-la vela_fw-la toro_fw-it and_o why_o it_o be_v a_o evyll_n sign_n light_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o the_o tempest_n that_o rise_v be_v great_a it_o choke_v the_o exhalation_n although_o yet_o by_o the_o part_n least_o trouble_v it_o appear_v when_o there_o be_v two_o light_v it_o signifi_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tempest_n or_o that_o the_o tempest_n begin_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o gross_a humour_n have_v the_o mastery_n but_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o light_v appear_v there_o may_v be_v a_o tempest_n and_o one_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o often_o time_n there_o be_v a_o tempest_n without_o any_o light_n at_o all_o seéne_a the_o blind_a gentility_n call_v these_o castor_n and_o pollux_n pollux_n and_o place_v they_o in_o heaven_n in_o the_o sign_n of_o gemini_fw-la now_o remain_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n of_o the_o marrine_n mariner_n who_o say_v that_o never_o man_n that_o have_v see_v these_o fire_n have_v perysh_v to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o many_o may_v see_v and_o have_v seéne_a these_o light_v of_o who_o some_o have_v be_v in_o peryll_n and_o some_o drown_v notwithstanding_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o drown_v may_v speak_v they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v seéne_a they_o therefore_o the_o wise_a christian_a maryner_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o clear_a conscience_n and_o to_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n lyft_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n unto_o heaven_n 68_o and_o say_v with_o the_o prophet_n saluum_fw-la i_o fac_fw-la deus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la aquae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la meam_fw-la save_v i_o oh_o my_o god_n for_o water_n have_v enter_v even_o unto_o my_o soul_n here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n the_o third_o part_n entreat_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o instrument_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o great_o esteém_v be_v aeolus_n wind_n king_n of_o the_o eolas_n island_n or_o island_n of_o vulcan_n for_o have_v reason_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o of_o ancient_a time_n call_v he_o the_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o they_o with_o no_o less_o consyderation_n the_o prudent_a maryner_n ought_v not_o to_o beé_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o universal_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o navigation_n consist_v therein_o and_o to_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n thereof_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wound_n be_v fruit_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtlety_n pierce_v the_o air_n strike_v it_o and_o enforce_v it_o other_o say_v that_o wind_n be_v air_n move_v or_o toss_v by_o the_o vehement_a influence_n of_o vapour_n of_o contrary_a quality_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v ventus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o violent_a who_o force_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o overthrow_v not_o only_a heap_n of_o stone_n or_o rock_n and_o cast_v down_o treé_v but_o also_o disturb_v the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a wind_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o horizon_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o meridian_n circle_n cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o the_o north_n aâ—d_v in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a cut_v iâ—_n in_o other_o two_o that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o these_o four_o point_n come_v these_o four_o wind_n xvii_o whereof_o all_o the_o whâ—le_a scripture_n make_v menâ—ion_n these_o four_o wind_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n name_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n they_o call_v subâ—olanus_n east_n which_o we_o call_v the_o levant_n or_o east_n wound_n that_o come_v from_o the_o south_n souâ—h_o they_o name_v austere_a which_o we_o call_v the_o meridian_n or_o south_n wound_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n west_n they_o call_v faucinus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o ponent_fw-la or_o west_n that_o from_o the_o north_n they_o name_v septentrio_fw-la or_o aquile_a or_o boreas_n north._n which_o we_o call_v north._n to_o every_o of_o these_o four_o wind_n they_o adjoin_v two_o collateral_a wind_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o that_o be_v from_o the_o east_n toward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n arise_v or_o come_v forth_o they_o call_v vulturnus_n and_o that_o that_o be_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south_n wind_n where_o rise_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n they_o call_v eurus_n also_o that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o south_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n go_v down_o they_o call_v aphricus_fw-la &_o that_o that_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n go_v down_o they_o call_v caurus_n the_o collateral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o he_o south_n answer_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n that_o that_o be_v from_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o levant_n or_o east_n they_o call_v aquilo_n and_o that_o decline_v toward_o the_o west_n part_n they_o call_v circius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n euro_fw-la auster_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n euro_fw-la aphricus_fw-la thus_o many_o have_v aristotle_n in_o his_o metheora_n wind_n with_o these_o twelve_o wind_n they_o sail_v in_o old_a time_n &_o make_v their_o compass_n by_o they_o the_o hydrographer_n of_o late_a day_n &_o such_o as_o be_v travayl_v &_o exercise_v in_o sail_a agreé_v with_o the_o ancients_n in_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n wind_n although_o they_o have_v chaungâ—d_v the_o name_n call_v the_o