the_o law_n be_v effectual_o direct_v &_o one_o thing_n only_o provide_v by_o y_fw-es â—_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n y_fw-fr â—_o althig_n of_o like_a kind_n may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o and_o so_o when_o the_o word_n enact_v one_o thing_n theye_v enact_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a degree_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o ordeine_v that_o in_o a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n against_o executour_n he_o that_o do_v appear_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v do_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administratour_n for_o he_o of_o they_o that_o do_v first_o appear_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v act_n because_o they_o be_v of_o like_a kind_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n geve_v the_o actyon_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o pain_n thereof_o against_o he_o that_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o by_o y_z e_z equity_n of_o the_o same_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o that_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o half_a year_n and_o yet_o y_o it_o be_v without_o the_o word_n of_o you_o â—_o statut_fw-la for_o hâ—_n that_o hold_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n or_o on_o year_n do_v not_o hold_v for_o year_n but_o you_o â—_o be_v y_fw-es e_fw-it meaning_n &_o the_o word_n y_o it_o enact_v y_z e_o one_o by_o equity_n enact_v y_fw-mi â—_o other_o escape_v escape_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v voluntary_a &_o necligent_a uoluntary_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o do_v arrest_v a_o other_o for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n &_o after_o let_v he_o go_v where_o he_o will_v this_o let_v of_o he_o to_o go_v be_v a_o voluntary_a escape_n and_o if_o you_o â—_o arrest_v of_o hin_n y_o â—_o escape_v be_v for_o felony_n they_o y_fw-mi â—_o shall_v be_v felony_n in_o he_o y_fw-fr e_o do_v suffer_v y_z â—_o escape_v and_o if_o for_o treason_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n in_o he_o and_o if_o for_o trespass_n than_o trespass_n and_o so_o of_o other_o negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o after_o escape_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v so_o arrest_v he_o &_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o take_v before_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi lose_v y_fw-mi e_z sight_n of_o he_o this_o shalbée_v say_v a_o negligent_a escape_n notwithstanding_o y_z t_z he_o out_o of_o who_o possession_n he_o escape_v do_v take_v he_o after_o he_o lose_v sight_n of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n also_o without_o arrest_n as_o if_o a_o murder_n be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o murderer_n be_v not_o take_v than_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o the_o which_o the_o town_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v shall_v be_v amerce_v esples_n esples_n be_v as_o it_o be_v y_z â—_o seysin_n or_o poss_v of_o a_o thing_n profit_n or_o commodity_n y_fw-fr â—_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o of_o a_o common_a y_fw-fr â—_o esplée_n be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o grass_n or_o common_a by_o you_o â—_o mouth_n of_o the_o beast_n y_fw-fr â—_o common_a there_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o take_n of_o gross_a tithe_n of_o a_o wood_n the_o sell_v of_o wood_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o sell_v of_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n grow_v there_o of_o a_o mill_n in_o take_v of_o tol_fw-mi be_v the_o esplee_n and_o of_o such_o like_a essoine_n essoine_fw-mi be_v where_o a_o actyon_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n may_v not_o well_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n in_o court_n for_o one_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o v._o cause_n under_o express_v they_o he_o shalbée_v essoin_v to_o save_v his_o defaut_n whereupon_o note_n well_o that_o there_o be_v v._o manner_n of_o essoine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v essoyne_v the_o ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_a and_o that_o be_v by_o xl_o day_n the_o second_o essoyne_n be_v de_fw-fr terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la &_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o you_o â—_o begin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o plée_fw-fr the_o three_o essoin_fw-fr is_z de_fw-fr male_a vener_n and_o that_o shalbée_v at_o common_a day_n as_o the_o action_n require_v &_o this_o be_v call_v y_fw-mi â—_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o iiii_o essoyne_n be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la &_o that_o be_v only_o in_o a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o there_o upon_o there_o shall_v a_o write_v go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v iiii_o knight_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o see_v the_o tenant_n &_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o géeve_v he_o a_o day_n after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o v._o essoyne_n be_v de_fw-fr service_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o lie_v in_o all_o action_n except_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n write_v of_o dower_n darein_o presentment_n &_o in_o appel_n of_o murder_n but_o in_o this_o essoin_fw-fr it_o behove_v at_o the_o day_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v tear_v into_o a_o defaut_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o he_o shall_v lose_v xx_o s._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n journey_n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o plea_n personal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n octavo_fw-la estoppel_n estoppell_n be_v when_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o speak_v against_o his_o own_o act_n or_o deed_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o truith_n and_o of_o estoppel_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o one_o for_o example_n be_v when_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n stile_n or_o any_o other_o name_n and_o be_v after_o ward_n sue_v accord_v to_o y_z e_z same_o name_n put_v in_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n style_v now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v y_fw-mi â—_o he_o be_v misname_v but_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o answer_v accord_v to_o the_o name_n put_v in_o y_z e_z obligation_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v t._n s._n for_o peradventure_o y_fw-mi it_o obligée_v do_v not_o know_v his_o name_n but_o by_o y_fw-fr â—_o report_n only_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v you_o â—_o same_o man_z y_z â—_o be_v bind_v he_o shall_v be_v estop_v &_o forbid_v in_o law_n to_o say_v y_fw-mi â—_o contrary_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o do_v also_o if_o the_o daughter_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v only_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n will_v sue_v livery_n with_o her_o sister_n that_o be_v a_o bastard_n she_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v y_z t_z her_o sister_n be_v bastard_n insomuche_o that_o if_o her_o bastard_n sister_n take_v half_a y_fw-fr â—_o land_n w_z t_z she_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a will_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n by_o deed_n indent_v this_o be_v a_o estoppel_n during_o y_fw-es e_fw-es term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o say_v the_o troth_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o he_o that_o less_v the_o land_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o that_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o he_o that_o do_v take_v y_z e_z lease_n but_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receyve_v to_o say_v till_o after_o the_o year_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o own_o land_n &_o therefore_o shall_v thus_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o folly_n estraunger_n estraungers_n be_v they_o that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o privy_n to_o the_o levyinge_v of_o a_o fine_a or_o make_v of_o a_o deed_n estray_n estray_n be_v where_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n be_v in_o any_o lordship_n and_o none_o know_v y_fw-fr â—_o owner_n thereof_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n y_fw-fr â—_o have_v such_o estray_n by_o the_o queen_n grant_n or_o by_o prescription_n &_o if_o the_o owner_n come_v &_o make_v claim_n thereto_o within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o payinge_v for_o his_o meat_n or_o else_o after_o the_o year_n the_o property_n thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n make_v proclamation_n thereof_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n in_o two_o market_n town_n excommunication_n excommunication_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o judgement_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v accurse_v they_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o
other_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v not_o therein_o at_o that_o tyme._n but_o if_o a_o servant_n will_v conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o open_v his_o master_n door_n or_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n most_o worthy_a lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v in_o caunterburie_n in_o januarie_n last_v 1579._o 21._o elizabeth_n caruage_n caruage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o hisland_n by_o carve_v note_n that_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n be_v a_o plowland_n session_n session_n be_v when_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v create_v bishop_n or_o when_o a_o person_n of_o a_o personage_n take_v a_o other_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o qualify_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o case_n their_o first_o benefice_n be_v become_v void_a and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o have_v who_o be_v create_v bishop_n the_o queen_n shall_v present_v for_o that_o time_n whosoever_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v where_o jurour_n appear_v to_o try_v a_o issue_n then_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n suppose_v y_fw-es â—_o they_o be_v not_o indifferent_a they_o may_v there_o challenge_v and_o refuse_v they_o there_o be_v diverse_a challenge_n one_o be_v challenge_v to_o the_o array_n the_o other_o to_o the_o pole_n challenge_v to_o tharray_n be_v when_o the_o panel_n be_v favourable_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n challenge_v by_o the_o pole_n be_v some_o principal_n and_o some_o by_o cause_n as_o they_o call_v it_o principal_n be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o juroure_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n or_o cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o he_o or_z y_z â—_o he_o have_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o pleintife_n &_o for_o those_o cause_n he_o shalbée_v withdraw_v also_o in_o a_o plée_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o death_n of_o a_o man_n &_o in_o every_o other_o action_n real_a &_o in_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o xl_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n that_o he_o can_v dispende_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n challenge_v by_o cause_n be_v where_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v no_o principal_a chellenge_n as_o you_o â—_o y_fw-es â—_o son_fw-it of_o one_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o jurrour_n have_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o pleintif_a &_o then_o he_o do_v conclude_v &_o therefore_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o other_o of_o thenquest_n whether_o he_o be_v favourable_a or_o indifferent_a &_o if_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v favourable_a and_o not_o indifferent_a they_o he_o shalbée_v draw_v out_o otherwise_o he_o shalbée_v swear_v also_o a_o fellow_n that_o be_v arraign_v may_v challenge_v xx_o jurrour_n paremptory_a without_o any_o cause_n &_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n &_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v with_o cause_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v if_o for_o such_o cause_n he_o be_v indifferent_a or_o not_o champertour_n champertour_n be_v they_o y_fw-mi it_o move_v plea_n &_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v by_o own_o or_o other_o procurement_n &_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o gain_n in_o variance_n charge_n charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o ground_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rend_v be_v béehinde_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n &_o assign_n to_o distrain_v till_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v this_o be_v call_v a_o rend_a charge_n but_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o other_o and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a charter_n of_o land_n charter_n of_o land_n be_v writing_n deed_n evidence_n &_o instrument_n make_v from_o one_o man_n to_o a_o other_o upon_o some_o estate_n convey_v or_o pass_v between_o they_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n show_v the_o name_n place_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n the_o estate_n time_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o the_o estate_n deliver_v and_o take_v the_o witness_n pres_fw-fr ent_a at_o the_o same_o with_o other_o circumstance_n chattel_n chattel_n be_v in_o ij_o sortÊ’_n that_o isto_fw-la say_v chattel_n real_n and_o chattel_n personal_n chattel_n real_n be_v lease_n for_o year_n ward_n and_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n etc._n etc._n chattel_n personal_n be_v all_o movable_a good_n as_o money_n plate_n household_n stuff_n horse_n kine_n corn_n &_o such_o like_a childewite_n childwite_n that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o you_o may_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o your_o bondwoman_n defile_v and_o beget_v w_n t_o child_n w_z tout_o your_o licence_n chimin_n chimine_n be_v the_o high_a way_n where_o every_o man_n go_v which_o be_v call_v via_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o thing_n there_o but_o the_o passage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n for_o the_o free_a hold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n grow_v there_o as_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duity_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la upon_o a_o obligation_n amnuity_n rent_n covenant_n ward_n good_n trespass_n or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n &_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o queen_n may_v grant_v &_o the_o grauntee_n may_v use_v a_o actyon_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o queen_n her_o felâ—e_n can_v grant_v her_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncerten_a as_o trespass_n &_o such_o like_a circuit_n of_o action_n circuit_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o actyon_n be_v right_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o y_z e_z bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o y_o â—_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v &_o that_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o that_o they_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o x._o li._n out_o of_o his_o manner_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grauntee_n disseise_v y_fw-mi â—_o grauntour_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xx_o li._n damage_n which_o xx_o li._n be_v pay_v the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li._n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseison_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o where_o as_o the_o grauntour_n shall_v receyve_v xx_o li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li._n rent_n he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li._n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grauntee_n may_v have_v cut_v of_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li._n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o detayner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n claim_v claime_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownershippe_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o which_o be_v with_o hold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o clergy_n clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n which_o have_v also_o be_v confirm_v with_o we_o in_o dyvers_a parlyamente_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o any_o other_o whoesoever_o in_o who_o be_v no_o impedyment_n or_o impossibilitye_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v arraign_v of_o felonye_n or_o such_o like_a
alien_n be_v none_o of_o y_fw-es â—_o queen_n enemy_n but_o be_o alien_a friend_n come_v &_o dwell_v here_o in_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o alien_n but_o english_a so_o if_o a_o english_a man_n go_v over_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o queen_n licence_n &_o there_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n be_v no_o alien_n alienation_n alienation_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n a_o other_o man_n to_o alter_v or_o put_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o a_o other_o ambidexter_n ambidexter_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o suit_n between_o man_n take_v money_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o one_o side_n &_o of_o the_o other_o either_o to_o la_o bour_o the_o suit_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o say_v his_o verdict_n amendment_n amendment_n be_v when_o error_n be_v in_o the_o process_n the_o justice_n may_v a_o mend_v it_o after_o judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v error_n iâ—_n geve_v of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o amend_v it_o but_z y_z â—_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o defaut_n appear_v in_o the_o clerk_n y_fw-es â—_o write_v the_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o town_n mystery_n â–ª_o and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o he_o must_v inform_v true_a upon_o his_o peril_n amercement_n amercement_n most_o proper_o be_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr leete_n or_o law-day_n which_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n before_o justice_n be_v call_v a_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o a_o offence_n doneagaist_fw-mi y_fw-mi â—_o same_o court_n as_o for_o lake_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n or_o for_o not_o amendinge_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o redress_v by_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o the_o last_o court_n day_n béefore_o or_o for_o such_o like_a cause_n amercement_n royal._n amercement_n royal_a be_v when_o a_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o queen_n be_v amerce_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o abuse_n in_o the_o office_n an_z iour_fw-fr et_fw-fr waist_n a_fw-la iour_fw-fr et_fw-fr waist_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n &_o have_v land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o some_o common_a person_n which_o shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o queen_n &_o remain_v in_o her_o hand_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n &_o a_o day_n next_o after_o y_fw-fr â—_o attainder_n &_o then_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v dig_v up_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o pull_v down_o &_o the_o pasture_n &_o meadow_n ear_v &_o plough_v up_o a_o thing_n the_o more_o to_o gréeve_v the_o offender_n and_o terrify_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a in_o show_v how_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v their_o offence_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o it_o do_v execute_v judgement_n &_o punishment_n even_o upon_o their_o doom_n &_o dead_a thing_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n simple_a fâ—e_a tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grauntor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o fréehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o appell_n appell_n be_v where_o one_o hathdon_v murder_n robery_n or_o felonye_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o appeal_n against_o the_o murderer_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n than_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o y_z e_z deed_n and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v so_o rob_v shall_v have_v his_o appeal_n with_o in_o y_z e_z same_o time_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appellour_n &_o thabettour_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v thenprisonment_n of_o a_o year_n &_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n be_v in_o manner_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n appellant_n appellant_n be_v y_z e_z plaintiff_n in_o the_o appel_n appellor_n appellor_n or_o approver_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v soon_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appell_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v accuse_v other_o that_o be_v coadintour_n or_o helper_n w_z e_z he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v &_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a probator_n appendant_a et_fw-fr appertinent_a appendant_a et_fw-fr appurtennt_n be_v thing_n y_o e_o by_o time_n of_o prescription_n have_v belong_v pertain_v and_o be_v join_v to_o a_o other_o principal_a thing_n with_o which_o they_o pass_v &_o go_v as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o principal_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n pertinencijs_fw-la as_o land_n advowson_n commons_n piscary_v way_n court_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a to_o a_o manner_n house_n office_n or_o such_o other_o apportionment_n apporcionment_n be_v a_o devide_v into_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v devidable_a and_o not_o entire_a or_o whole_a and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o or_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v separate_v and_o divide_v the_o rent_n also_o shall_v be_v divide_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o part_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_a service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o hâ—e_v purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apporcion_v according_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o a_o other_o by_o homage_n fealty_n escuage_z and_o certain_a rent_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v purchase_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rend_v shalbée_v apporcion_v also_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n and_o good_n for_o year_n reseruinge_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n than_o the_o rent_n shalbée_v apportion_v because_o the_o good_n be_v not_o recover_v but_o remain_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o but_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v the_o rent_n shalbée_v apportion_v that_o be_v to_o say_v divide_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v pay_v have_v respect_n to_o y_z t_z which_o be_v recover_v and_o to_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n accord_v to_o the_o value_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n cannot_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_fw-fr cherry_fw-fr or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n that_o seruyce_n be_v go_v altogether_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherye_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v sever_v nor_o apporcion_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o hole_n appropriation_n appropriatyon_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o the_o roomishe_a religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n priour_n and_o such_o like_a have_v y_fw-fr â—_o advowson_n of_o any_o personage_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successoure_n from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v be_v personne_n there_o and_o serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_v appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o personne_n spiritual_a that_o can_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n pâ—â—oures_n dean_n &_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o name_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o what_o more_o be_v to_o nun_n that_o be_v prioress_n of_o some_o nunnery_n which_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o minister_n sacrament_n nor_o preach_v nor_o say_v divine_a service_n to_o you_o â—_o parishioner_n and_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o mayntenaunce_n thereof_o and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n a_o vicar_n be_v devise_v who_o shall_v be_v deputy_n to_o y_z e_z prioress_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o say_v abbot_n and_o other_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n but_o a_o little_a portion_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o appropryation_n be_v make_v shall_v retain_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o they_o
béefore_o a_o temporal_a judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v his_o clergye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v his_o book_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v dismyss_v from_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n this_o privyledge_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o as_o it_o afterward_o beecame_v to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o begin_v be_v a_o popish_a inventyon_n the_o patron_n thereof_o be_v very_o partial_a and_o will_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v reap_v commodity_n thereby_o but_o their_o popish_a priest_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v within_o order_n as_o aforesay_v and_o this_o arise_v among_o they_o part_o through_o their_o great_a pride_n dysdayninge_v to_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o natural_a king_n and_o temporal_a correctyon_n and_o partelye_o of_o polycie_n for_o shame_n lest_o the_o lewd_a manner_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o open_a view_n &_o examination_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o layetie_n as_o they_o distinguish_v they_o no_o marvel_n at_o all_o for_o which_o tin_n a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n y_fw-fr e_o second_v reign_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o one_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o inform_v beside_o many_o robbery_n and_o other_o outrage_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o order_n be_v take_v by_o y_z e_z king_n his_o nobility_n and_o w_o t_o much_o a_o do_v the_o clergy_n consent_v thereto_o y_fw-fr t_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thence_o forth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lie_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v &c._n &c._n at_o you_o â—_o last_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v indifferent_o towards_o all_o mankind_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o lerninge_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v read_v though_o they_o be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o which_o tin_n order_n and_o since_o in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o have_v be_v restrain_v and_o take_v away_o in_o dyvers_a case_n as_o in_o wilful_a murder_n burglary_n and_o such_o other_o clerk_n attaint_n clerk_n convict_v clerk_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clerk_n attaint_n &_o clerk_n convict_v clerk_n attaint_n be_v he_o which_o pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n clerk_n convict_v be_v he_o which_o pray_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n to_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v make_v his_o purgation_n colour_n colour_n be_v a_o feign_a matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o gyve_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o troth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determynatyon_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n or_o doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demaundaunt_a and_o after_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v after_o who_o decease_n a._n the_o demaundaunt_a claim_v the_o reversion_n by_o force_n of_o that_o grant_v whereto_o c._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v never_o atturne_v enter_v upon_o who_o b._n enter_v against_o who_o a._n for_o you_o â—_o entre_fw-fr bring_v this_o assize_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n because_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n without_o atturnment_n where_o in_o deed_n it_o will_v not_o pass_v etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n colour_n must_v be_v give_v and_o of_o they_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n one_o for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o the_o playntife_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o y_z e_z pleintife_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o &c._a &c._a and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o you_o â—_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v y_o e_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea._n colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es worst_a part_n &_o signify_v a_o act_n evel_a do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_a office_n where_o as_o the_o office_n be_v but_o avail_v to_o the_o falsehood_n &_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n &_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o office_n collusion_n collusion_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o another_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v than_o such_o recovery_n be_v call_v by_o collusion_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o assize_n &_o such_o like_a but_o in_o avowry_n nor_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o any_o accyon_n personal_a the_o collusion_n shall_v not_o be_v inquyre_v common_a law_n common_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v 3._o way_n first_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_a without_o any_o other_o law_n as_o customary_a law_n civil_a law_n spiritual_a law_n or_o whatsoewrr_n else_o law_n join_v unto_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admirales_n court_n or_o such_o like_a second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n béetwéene_fw-mi they_o and_z y_z â—_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipouder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la because_o the_o land_n be_v frank_a fee_n &_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v in_o you_o â—_o king_n court_n and_o not_o in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o base_a court_n three_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o law_n as_o be_v general_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o for_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o do_v waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 5._o be_v make_v which_o do_v give_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o they_o but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o usual_a and_o common_a receive_v law_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o realm_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v common_a common_n be_v the_o right_a y_fw-mi t_o a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v his_o beast_n to_o pasture_n or_o to_o use_v &_o to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o note_v you_o â—_o there_o be_v diverse_a commons_n that_o be_v to_o say_v common_a in_o gross_a common_a appendaunt_a common_a appertinent_a &_o common_a because_o of_o neighbourhod_n common_a
in_o gross_a be_v where_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o my_o land_n common_a appendaunt_a be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o which_o he_o have_v common_a in_o another_o ground_n all_o they_o that_o shalbée_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v common_a only_o for_o those_o beast_n which_o compeste_v that_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendaunt_a exceptinge_a goose_n goat_n &_o hog_n and_o always_o this_o common_a be_v by_o prescription_n &_o of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v appendaunt_a to_o erable_a land_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o land_n or_o house_n common_a appertinent_a be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o common_a appendant_a but_o it_o be_v w_o t_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n as_o well_o hog_n goat_n and_o such_o like_a as_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n and_o such_o as_o compeste_v the_o ground_n and_o such_o common_a may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o may_v be_v sever_v from_o you_o â—_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appertinent_a but_o so_o can_v common_v appendant_a common_a by_o cause_n of_o neighbourhode_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o lord_n which_o he_o seize_v of_o two_o town_n where_o one_o lie_v nigh_o another_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v use_v from_o y_z e_z time_n whereof_o no_o mind_n run_v to_o have_v come_fw-mi in_o the_o other_o town_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n comynable_a but_o the_o one_o may_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o y_z e_z others_z ground_n for_o so_o they_o of_o the_o other_o town_n may_v dystreine_v they_o damage_n fesant_n or_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o they_o may_v put_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n &_o if_o so_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o other_o town_n they_o there_o ought_v to_o suffer_v they_o and_o y_z e_z inhabitant_n of_o y_z e_z on_o town_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o they_o wil._n but_o have_v regard_n to_o you_o â—_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o good_a neighborhoode_n upon_o which_o all_o this_o matter_n do_v depend_v condition_n condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n or_o bridle_n annex_v and_o join_v to_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o by_o y_z e_z not_o performance_n or_o not_o do_v thereof_o the_o party_n to_o y_z e_z condition_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n &_o loss_n &_o by_o the_o performance_n and_o do_v of_o you_o â—_o sane_fw-la commodity_n and_o advantage_n and_o all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n actual_a &_o express_v which_o be_v call_v condition_n in_o deed_n orel_n they_o be_v condition_n imply_v or_o covert_a &_o not_o express_v which_o be_v call_v condition_n in_o law_n also_o all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n precedent_a and_o goinge_v before_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v execute_v or_o else_o subsequent_a &_o follow_v after_o y_o â—_o estate_n &_o executorie_a the_o condition_n precedent_n do_v gain_v &_o get_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o the_o condition_n subsequent_a do_v keep_v &_o continue_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o y_fw-es â—_o performance_n thereof_o actual_a and_o express_a condition_n which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o condition_n knit_v &_o annex_v by_o express_a word_n to_o the_o feoffement_n lea_n or_o grant_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o w_o tout_fw-fr write_n as_o if_o i_o enfeffe_a a_o man_n in_o land_n reserve_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffée_v fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n y_z t_z then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v condition_n imply_v or_o covert_a &_o not_o express_v which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v when_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o office_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n bedle_n bailife_o or_o such_o like_a for_o term_v of_o life_n &_o though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o express_v in_o you_o â—_o grant_v yet_o y_fw-es â—_o law_n speak_v covert_o of_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o graun_n tée_n do_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n apperteininge_v to_o his_o office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n they_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o â—_o grantor_n to_o enter_v &_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n condition_n precedent_n &_o goinge_v before_o be_v when_o a_o lea_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n xx_o li._n at_o such_o a_o day_n y_fw-es â—_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n simple_a here_o y_fw-fr â—_o condition_n precéede_v &_o go_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v gain_v and_o get_v the_o fee_n simple_a condition_n subsequent_a &_o follow_v after_o be_v when_o one_o grant_n to_o i._o s._n his_o manner_n of_o dale_n in_o fee_n simple_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grauntée_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n xx_o li._n or_o else_o y_a to_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v here_o y_fw-es â—_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a &_o follow_a y_o e_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o do_v keep_v and_o continue_v the_o estate_n confiscate_v good_n confiscate_v good_n be_v good_n to_o which_o you_o e_o law_n intitle_v the_o queen_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o goodÊ’_n of_o i._o s._n where_o in_o truith_n they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n against_o he_o as_o a_o maineur_n and_o then_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o say_v to_o those_o good_n and_o he_o deni_v they_o now_o by_o this_o denyinge_v of_o they_o he_o shall_v lose_v those_o good_n although_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n contract_n contract_n be_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v géeven_v for_o a_o other_o which_o be_v call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o if_o i_o cavenant_n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o manner_n of_o dale_n in_o consideration_n of_o xx_o li._n that_o you_o shall_v gyve_v i_o these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v promise_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v debtor_n to_o i_o thereof_o and_o after_o i_o ask_v the_o xx_o s._n and_o he_o will_v not_o deliner_n it_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o accyon_n to_o recover_v this_o xx_o s._n for_o that_o that_o this_o promise_n be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o ex_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v give_fw-ge for_o y_fw-es e_fw-es xx_o s._n though_o it_o be_v not_o but_o be_v you_o â—_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a contract_n conusance_fw-fr conusaunce_n of_o plée_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o town_n have_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o fraunchise_n &_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o such_o fraunche_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusaunce_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plée_n &_o the_o matter_n shalbée_v plead_v and_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n béefore_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o y_fw-fr â—_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v negligent_o surcess_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o a_o other_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o accyon_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o a_o other_o action_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_v that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n corody_n corodye_n be_v a_o reasonable_a allowance_n of_o meat_n bread_n drink_n money_n clothinge_fw-mi lodging_n and_o such_o like_a sustenance_n which_o of_o common_a right_n every_o founder_n of_o abbey_v priory_n nunnery_n &_o other_o houseÊ’_n of_o religion_n have_v in_o y_z e_z same_o house_n when_o any_o be_v stand_v for_o his_o
thereto_o defendant_n defendant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o actyon_n personal_a &_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a manner_n place_n which_o he_o &_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v occupy_v same_o together_o with_o all_o buldinge_n and_o house_n whatsoever_o also_o you_o e_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n errable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a béelonginge_v thereunto_o demaundant_fw-la demaundaunt_a be_v he_o that_o suethe_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o actyon_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v playntife_n in_o a_o assize_n &_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o other_o half_n blodde_n half_a blodde_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o she_o die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v a_o other_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half_a brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blodde_n that_o be_v to_o say_v brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n because_o they_o have_v both_o one_o father_n and_o be_v both_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o not_o brother_n at_o all_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n nor_o of_o blodde_n ne_o kin_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o other_o for_o he_o that_o will_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o one_o by_o dyscent_n must_v be_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o whole_a blood_n to_o he_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plée_n to_o which_o the_o pleintife_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o y_fw-mi â—_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ple_fw-fr in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficyent_a plea_n this_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n denizen_n denizen_n be_v where_o a_o alien_n become_v the_o queen_n subject_n and_o obteyn_v her_o letter_n patente_n to_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n as_o a_o englishman_n but_o yet_o not_o with_o stand_a he_o shall_v pay_v custom_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n as_o alien_n do_v etc._n etc._n deodande_fw-fr deodande_n be_v when_o any_o man_n by_o misfortune_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o horse_n or_o by_o a_o cart_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o move_v they_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mysfortune_n move_v shalbée_v forfayte_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v call_v deodande_n and_o that_o pertain_v to_o you_o â—_o queen_n almener_o for_o to_o dispose_v in_o alm_n &_o in_o dede_n of_o charity_n departure_n from_o a_o plea_n or_o matter_n departure_n from_o his_o plea_n or_o matter_n be_v where_o a_o man_n plede_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v thereto_o and_o he_o after_o in_o his_o rejoinder_n plead_v or_o show_v a_o other_o matter_n contrary_a to_o his_o first_o plée_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v call_v a_o the_o parter_n from_o his_o bar_n etc._n etc._n departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n appear_v to_o the_o actyon_n bring_v against_o he_o &_o have_v a_o day_n over_o in_o y_z t_z sane_a term_n or_o be_v call_v after_o without_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v defant_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v deputy_n deputy_n be_v he_o y_z e_z occupi_v in_o a_o other_o man_n right_a whether_o it_o be_v office_n or_o any_o other_o thig_n else_o and_o his_o forf_n â–ª_o or_o misdemener_n shall_v cause_v the_o officer_n or_o he_o who_o deputy_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o office_n or_o thing_n but_o a_o man_n can_v not_o make_v his_o deputy_n in_o all_o case_n except_o the_o grant_n so_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v w_z t_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n to_o exercise_v or_o use_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n or_o if_o y_z e_z word_n go_v further_a by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o deputy_n than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o his_o deputy_n also_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n else_o not_o devastaverunt_fw-la deuastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v when_o executour_n will_v deliver_v the_o legacy_n that_o their_o testator_n have_v give_v or_o make_v restytutyon_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o or_o pay_v his_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n or_o other_o det_n upon_o specialtye_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o discharge_v those_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o they_o be_v compellable_n present_o by_o the_o law_n to_o satisfy_v then_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v of_o their_o own_o good_n those_o duty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v accord_v to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o that_o they_o deliver_v or_o pay_v without_o compulsion_n for_o such_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a béefore_o debt_n pay_v upon_o specialtye_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v already_o come_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n a_o waste_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v they_o away_o without_o cause_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n devise_n devise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n géeve_v or_o béequeave_v his_o good_n or_o his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o where_o such_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executour_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o the_o devisée_fw-fr the_fw-fr devisée_fw-fr have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o cytation_n against_o y_fw-fr â—_o executor_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testatour_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executour_n and_o here_o to_o the_o end_n to_o show_v you_o brother_n nicholas_n how_o much_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o wise_a dyscréete_n judge_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o who_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n do_v favour_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o so_o devise_n in_o yield_v to_o they_o such_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n as_o they_o think_v may_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o dead_a consider_v that_o will_n &_o testament_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o by_o common_a intendment_n make_v when_o the_o testator_n be_v now_o very_o sick_a weak_a &_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n in_o y_z e_z country_n among_o most_o y_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o good_a health_n when_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o good_a memory_n have_v time_n and_o leisure_n and_o may_v ask_v counsel_n if_o any_o doubt_n be_v of_o the_o learned_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o after_o and_o therefore_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o such_o time_n when_o as_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o soul_n then_o of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n except_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o fresh_a memory_n and_o recital_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o some_o of_o their_o good_n or_o land_n false_o get_v andso_o move_v they_o to_o restitutyon_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pen_n of_o such_o will_n be_v common_o commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o some_o other_o more_o ignorant_a than_o he_o if_o y_z â—_o may_v be_v who_o know_v not_o what_o word_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o such_o like_a beside_o many_o other_o mischief_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v you_o here_o down_o some_o of_o those_o case_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o ignorant_a man_n mouth_n and_o do_v carry_v by_o the_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o y_z e_z judges_z as_z be_v aforesaid_a a_o large_a and_o more_o favourable_a sense_n in_o will_n they_o in_o deed_n first_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_n to_o
reason_n whereof_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o other_o clerk_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o &_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o debate_n if_o he_o have_v plurality_n or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o deprivation_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o one_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o his_o clerk_n be_v dead_a where_o upon_o he_o present_v a_o other_o there_o the_o first_o incumbent_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a may_v have_v a_o spoliation_n against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o in_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a case_n stallage_n stallage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v for_o y_o e_o street_n take_v or_o assign_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n suit_n covenant_n suit_n covenant_n be_v when_o your_o ancestor_n have_v covenaunt_v with_o my_o ancestor_n to_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o my_o ancestor_n suit_n custom_n suit_n custom_n be_v when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o own_o suitand_n your_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n suit_n rial_n suit_n â—â—al_n be_v when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o shiriffe_n turn_v or_o léet_n to_o which_o court_n all_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o know_v the_o law_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n that_o shalbée_v declare_v there_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v and_o it_o be_v call_v rial_n suyt_v because_o of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n when_o one_o be_v swear_v his_o oath_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a man_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o suyt_n be_v not_o for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v within_o the_o county_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o person_n and_o his_o abode_n there_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v twice_o a_o year_n for_o defaut_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o distrayn_v suit_n service_n suit_n service_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o léete_v or_o to_o the_o lord_n court_n from_o iij._o weke_n to_o iij._o weke_n by_o y_fw-fr â—_o who_o will_v year_n &_o for_o default_n thereof_o a_o â—â—â—_o shall_v be_v distrayn_v and_o not_o amerce_v and_o this_o suit_n service_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o man_n land_n tax_n and_o tallage_n tax_v and_o tallage_n be_v payment_n as_o tenthes_o fiftenthe_n subsydye_n or_o such_o like_a grant_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o parlyament_n the_o tenant_n in_o auncien_fw-fr demean_n be_v quite_o of_o these_o tex_n &_o tallage_n grant_v by_o parliament_n except_o y_fw-mi â—_o the_o queen_n do_v tax_v aunctent_fw-fr demesne_fw-la as_o she_o may_v when_o she_o think_v good_a for_o some_o great_a cause_n see_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o any_o hold_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o person_n be_v queen_n and_o of_o her_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o lordship_n by_o itself_o in_o gross_a &_o in_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o lordshipe_n and_o not_o where_o they_o hold_v of_o she_o as_o of_o any_o manor_n honour_n or_o castle_n except_o certain_a ancient_a honour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n testament_n testament_n be_v thus_o define_v or_o expound_v in_o master_n plowdens_n commentary_n a_o testament_n be_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o 2._o word_n testatio_fw-la &_o mentis_fw-la which_o so_o signify_v truth_n be_v that_o atestament_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o compound_n word_n aulus_n gelliê°_n in_o his_o vi_fw-la book_n ca._n 12._o do_v deny_v you_o â—_o same_o to_o a_o excellent_a lawyer_n one_o servius_n sulpitius_fw-la &_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a word_n as_o be_v these_o calciamentum_fw-la paludamentum_fw-la pavimentum_fw-la &_o dyvers_a such_o like_a and_o much_o less_o be_v aggreamentum_fw-la a_o compound_n word_n of_o aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la as_z be_v say_v before_o in_o that_o title_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o latin_a word_n simple_a or_o compound_n but_o it_o may_v nevertheless_o serve_v well_o for_o a_o law_n lattyn_a word_n and_o therefore_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v better_o define_v a_o testament_n be_v the_o true_a declaration_n of_o our_o last_o will_n of_o that_o we_o will_v to_o be_v do_v after_o our_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o testament_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o a_o testament_n in_o write_n &_o a_o testament_n by_o word_n which_o be_v call_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n the_o first_o be_v always_o in_o write_v as_o be_v say_v the_o other_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o for_o fear_v least_o death_n or_o want_n of_o memory_n or_o of_o speech_n shall_v come_v so_o sudden_o and_o hasty_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o stay_v the_o write_n of_o his_o testament_n desire_v his_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o declare_v the_o same_o present_o by_o word_n before_o they_o which_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o prove_v by_o witness_n and_o put_v in_o write_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o then_o stand_v in_o as_o good_a force_n except_o for_o land_n as_o if_o it_o have_v at_o you_o â—_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testatour_n be_v put_v in_o write_n them_o they_o that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o y_o â—_o generation_n of_o your_o villain_n with_o their_o suit_n &_o cattle_n wheresoover_n they_o shall_v be_v sound_a in_o england_n â—â—cent_a that_o if_o any_o 〈…〉_o shall_v remain_v 〈…〉_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o any_o privilege_a town_n so_o y_o â—_o he_o shalbée_v receive_v into_o their_o commmaltie_n or_o guild_v as_o one_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v deliver_v from_o villeinage_n thefbote_n thefebote_n be_v when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o good_n of_o a_o thief_n to_o favour_n and_o maintain_v he_o and_o not_o when_o a_o man_n take_v his_o own_o good_n that_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o theefeboote_n be_v of_o life_n and_o member_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n master_n stamford_n say_v it_o be_v punish_v by_o ransom_n and_o imprisomment_v but_o inquire_v far_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v felony_n title_n title_n be_v where_o a_o lawful_a cause_n be_v câ—e_v upon_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o thing_n which_o a_o other_o have_v &_o he_o have_v no_o action_n for_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o as_o title_n of_o mortmam_fw-la or_o to_o enter_v for_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n title_n of_o entry_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condrtyon_n be_v break_v now_o after_o the_o condition_n thus_o break_v the_o feoffour_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la land_n and_o may_v so_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n the_o fréeholde_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o prepresent_o and_o it_o be_v call_v title_n of_o entry_n because_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o his_o feoffée_n upon_o condition_n for_o his_o right_n be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffement_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v without_o entry_n &_o the_o entry_n must_v be_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n tolle_o or_o tolne_v tolle_o or_o tolne_v be_v most_o proper_o a_o payment_n use_v in_o city_n town_n market_n and_o fair_n for_o good_n &_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v always_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n and_o not_o by_o the_o seller_n except_o there_o be_v some_o custom_n otherwise_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o toll_v as_o turn_v tolle_fw-la and_o that_o be_v where_o tolle_fw-la be_v pay_v for_o bests_n that_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v although_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v in_o deed_n also_o tolle_fw-la travers_n that_o be_v where_o one_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o halfpenny_n or_o such_o like_o tolle_fw-la of_o every_o best_a that_o be_v drive_v over_o his_o ground_n through_o to_o be_v where_o a_o town_n prescribe_v to_o have_v tolle_fw-la for_o every_o best_a that_o go_v through_o their_o town_n a_o certain_a or_o for_o every_o score_n or_o hundred_o a_o certain_a which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o prescription_n or_o custme_n assoon_o have_v think_v although_o it_o be_v through_o the_o queen_n high_a way_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o every_o man_n may_v lawful_o go_v if_o that_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n or_o such_o like_a commodity_n provide_v at_o the_o cost_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n for_o