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A06400 The whole course of chirurgerie wherein is briefly set downe the causes, signes, prognostications & curations of all sorts of tumors, wounds, vlcers, fractures, dislocations & all other diseases, vsually practiced by chirurgions, according to the opinion of all our auncient doctours in chirurgerie. Compiled by Peter Lowe Scotchman, Arellian, Doctor in the Facultie of Chirurgerie in Paris, and chirurgian ordinarie to the most victorious and christian King of Fraunce and Nauarre. Whereunto is annexed the presages of diuine Hippocrates. Lowe, Peter, ca. 1550-ca. 1612.; Hippocrates. Prognostics. English. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16869.5; ESTC S109645 196,926 302

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de sanitate tuenda Lib. de sanitate tnenda 3. lib. de sanitate tuenda 25. lib. cap. 57. Lib. de bono malo succo 2. aphoris Lib. ad glauco 5. aphoris Lib. 1. sanitate tuenda 9. aphoris Lib. 2.3 aphoris Lib. de sanitate tuenda Lib. de victu in morbis acutis Lib. de lusu pile Lib. 2. compen medicine 6. epidemior De morborum causis cap. 5. Lib. 1. simptomatuum causis Paul agineta Lib. 1. Hip. lib. de in somnijs Card. lib. 1. de somnis 6. de tuenda valetudine cap. 5. Aristto Lib. de contradicēt ●us ●edicorum Lib. de oculis In Aphorismis Lib. de somnijs 3. Aphorismorum Iesus lib. de oculis Paulus Aegeneia Lib. 1. cap. 15. Haliab Les. li. 5 Lib. 3. cap. 8. 6. de locis affectis Cap. 5. de animalibus ●●●idimiorū 〈◊〉 simpt causis cap 5. ● method Mirth Lib. 9. cap. 12. Sadnesse Ad Atticum Lib. 7. cap. 36. 5. De Symtomatum causis Shamefastnesse Haliabbas li. 5. Enuie Hatred Esperance Loue. 2. De temperamentis et 1. de Symptomatū causis Lib. de simpt differentijs Definition Galen 2. ad Glan cap. 7. Cause Galen lib. 13. method cap. 5. 6. Galen lib. 2. de differ febr cap vltimo ca. 7. de curatione p. sanguinis missionem 6. epedemiorum Haly abbas lib 8. Signes generall Signes Galen 14. meth cap. 9. Com. 2 3 apho lib. 1. prog Difference Galen lib. tumor cōtra naturam cap. 5. 13. motho cap. Iudgment Gal. ad Glanc cap. 4. lib. 1. 4. method 1. prognostic Gordon perti 1 Degrees Gal. lib. de totius morbi ca. 3. cap. 1. de morbo tēporibus Aetius lib. 4. Aetius lib. 4. cap. 31. Paulus lib. 4. cap. 17. com aphor 47. lib. 2. Cure Galen 13. method cap. 2. Gal. ad Glan ca 2. lib. 3. met cap. 4.5.6 cap. 9. de curatione per sanguinis missionem 5. meth cap. 3. Gal. lib. 5. simplic cap. 19. Gal. lib. 13. method cap. Galen lib. 14. method cap. 1.4.5 Gal. lib. 1. prognost com aphor 35. Gal. lib. 14 method cap. 3. Gal. ad Glanc cap. 2. Gal. lib. 7. method cah 13. ca. 7 lib. 4. method Gal. 2. ad Glan Gal. 7. metho cap. 1● Gal. artis paruae cap. 9. ●●len lib. 2. ad G●aue cap. 2. Antonius Beueuenius Hollerius Marianus sanctus Hipp. 2. progn Cornelius Celsus Galen 13. meth cap. 1. Definition Galen 14. method cap. 1. Differ●●●● Lib. de differentijs morborum cap. 12. Cause Signes Gal. 13. meth cap. 1. Haliabbas lib. 8. Iudgementes Cure Com. 3. epidemiorum Gal. 13. meth cap. 6. Gal. lib. 1. simp cap. 6. Gal. 13. meth cap. 6 Lib. 4. cap. 17. Gal. 2. ad Glan cap. 7. lib. 5. suplic cap. 8. aphor 22. lib. 1 Pau. lib. 6. cap. 34. Gal. 13. metho cap. 5. Gal. aphor 27. lib. 6. Celsus lib. 7. cap. 2. Lib. 1. cap. 26 Definition Celsus lib. 5. Cause Paul lib. 4. ca. 23. Hip. lib. de humidorum vsu Cure Lib. tumo cōtra naturam Definition Gal. tougastius Cause Signes Cel. lib. 5. ca. 8. Iudgement Cure Paulus lib. 4. cap. 25. Galen lib. 5. meth cap. 10. Hipp. Gal. 13. metho cap. 6. holleris lib. 1. de materia chirurgica Gal. Guido Rog●nt theodericu● Definition Gal. 2. de locis affectis et 2. ad Glanc cap. 10. com in aphor 50. lib. 7. Cause Gal. 2. ad Glan Signes Iudgementes Paul lib. 4. Celsus Cure Gal. 2. ad Glanc cap. 9. Arnoldus de villa noua Paul lib. 4. cap. 19. Cornelius Celsus Gal. 2. ad Glanc cap. 9. Definition Albacrasis lib. 2. cap 87. Cause Signes Iudgementes Celsus lib. 5. Cure Celsus lib. 5. cap. de sphaselo Lib. de hemen Gal. 2. ad Glanc The way to knit veines Secōd dressing Clowes Definition Haly abbas lib 8. Gal. 14. metho cap. 2. lib. 2. ad glanc cap. 1. Lib. cap. cita to Arnold de villa noua Gal. 2. ad glanc Cause Signes Iugdmentes Hip. 25. aphor Cure Paul lib. 4. cap 21. Cel. lib. 5. cap. 26. Gal. 14. meth cap. 3. Definition Gal. li. ad Glāc cap. 1. Difference Gal. com aph 45. lib. 6. Hipp. lib. 22. predict et 6. aphor et Gal. lib. contra naturam Hip. lib. 3. epidemiorum Gal. Cause Signes Cure Gal. 2. ad Glan et lib. 14. meth cap. 17. Oricasius lib. 7 synopseos cap. 34. Hipp. lib. de vlceis Rogerius tract secundo Definition Cal. 2. ad Glanc cap 3. Com. aphor 2 sectione 1. et lib. 6. epid et aphor 12. secti eius lib. et lib. de officinae medici Cal. 2. ad Glanc cap. 3. et aphor 21. lib. 4. de curatione victu in morbis acutis Cause Lib. 14. meth cap. 4. Signes Gal. 2. ad Glanc cap. 3. Paul lib. 4. cap. 27. et 14. meth cap. 4. Iudgementes Cure Gal. lib. de attenuatione victus cap. 1. Hipp. 6. epide Gal. 2. de sani●●te tuenda Lib. 4. meth cap 4. Gal. 2. simp Paul lib. 4. cap. 27. Auicen tract 2 cap. 3. Definition Gal. 14. meth cap. 7. Auicen lib. 4. cap. 2. Difference Cause Gal. lib· 3. simtomatū causis 2. ad glanc cap. 6. oribasius lib. 7. sinop ca. cap. 50. Signes Paul lib. 4. ca. 28. Cure Paul lib. 4. ca. 28. Auicen Paul lib. 6. cap. 36. Definition Cause Signes Togalius cap. de ateoremate Petrus Franco de steotemate Cure Paulus lib. 4. Aetius 15. Definition Gal. 2. ad glanc cap. 5. Difference Gal 2. ad glanc cap. 9. Gal lib. tumorum cap. 9. lib. 5. simpl cap 9. Cause Gal. 14. meth cap 3. Gal. 5. simpl ca. 8 lib. de locis aff cap 3. Gal. lib. 3. meth cap. 16. Paul lib. 4. ca. 32. Signes Iudgementes Cure Gal. 2. ad Glanc Gal. 2. ad Glanc Gal. lib. tumorum contra naturam cap. 6. et 4. meth cap 9. et 2. ad Glan cap. 11. Lib. 6. aphor cap. 38. Definition Celsus lib. 5. cap. 28. Auicen tract 2. cap. 15. Guido Difference Paul Aegin cap de carsinomate Lib. 4. cap. 26. Cause Gal. 14. meth Gal. 2. ad Glanc Paul lib. 4. cap 26. Aetius 4. tract lib. 4. cap. 43. Signes Iudgementes Aetius lib. cita Hip. lib. 6. aph 38. Ioh. de Vigo lib. 2. apost Alexander tral cap. de carsinomate Cure Paul lib. 4. cap. 26. Definition Difference Com. aphor 3. lib. 4. de ratione victus Cause Rondoletius Paul lib. 6. cap. 3. Aetius lib. 6. cap. 1. Signes Iudgments Cure Definition Cause Paul lib. 6. cap. 3. Cure Auicen O●basius lib. 7. sinopseos Heurnius lib. 2 praxis medici● Definition Gal. 1. de accid morb Paul lib. 3. cap. 22. Cause Gordon pertic 3. cap. 2. Signes Iudgments Gordon lib. citato Cure Zenopha Iesus lib. de oculis Galen 13. therapeutic Hip. de oculorum morbis Definition Cause Signes Iudgementes Gordon partie 3. Cure Definition Paul lib. 3. Cause Paul lib. 3. cap. 23. Lanfranc tract 3.
Alex. tral lib. 1. cap. 34. Signes Iudgementes Cure Fuchius de medendis morbis Dodoneus Lanfranc 3. tractatu Bacchanellus de consensu medicorum Definition Paul lib. 3. cap. 29. Cause Signes Iudgments Me●nes de compos medicament cap. 3 Auicen 5. tract cap 2. Auicen Rondol et Mesmes Cure Lib. de medendis morbis Halyabbas lib. 9. Gordon partie 3. Gal. lib. 11. de vsu partum Definition Brunus lib. 7. Cause Aetius sermo 8. cap. 45. Signes Iudgments Aetius serm citato Cure Gal. 13. therap Trallianus Rondoletius Pareus cap. de columella Albicrasis lib. 2 Celsus lib. 6. Hipp. progn 3. cap. 9. Definition Cause Fucbius de medendis morbis Signes Iudgementes Cure Andrew Scot. Rondeletius de curandis morbis Definition Paul lib. 3. cap. 24. Difference Aetius serm 8. cap. 47. Cause Signes Paul Aegin lib 3. cap. 27. Iudgementes Cure Hip. 4. de victu in mo●bis acutis Paul lib. alligato De metho curam dor morborum Rondeletius Definition Cause Signes Iudgementes Paul lib. 3. Cure Gol. de comp medicam Paul lib. 3. cap. 26. Definition Paul lib. 3. cap. 26. Cause Paul lib. 3. cap. 26. Cause Signes Cure Aetius serm 8. cap. 37. Definition Gal. 14. methca 11. Cel. lib. 5. ca. 25 Iohan. de vigo cap. de tumoribus pituitosis Cause Theodericus li 11. Gordon pertic 1. Signes Iudgementes Baraia pallia Aetius Leonidas Cure Auicen Rondeletius de curundis morbis Definition Paul lib. 6. Difference Cause Signes Iudgementes Paul cap. de hernia gutturis Rolandus lib. 3 Cure Definition Paul lib. 6. cap. 30. Cause Signes Gal. lib. tumorum cap. 11. Iudgments Paul lib. 6. Andrew Scot. Definition Cause Signes Cure Definition Difference Paul lib. 3. Gordon partic 4. Auicen 13. cap. de pleurit Cause Aetius serm ● cap. 68. Signes Gal. 5. de locis affectis cap. 3. Iudgments Auicen lib. 4. Cure Definition Cause Signes Theodericus lib. 3. Iudgments Cure Celsus lib. 6. cap. 17. Cap. de emin●ntia vmbilici Definition Gal. lib. 2· de facul natura et cap. 6. lib. 5. de locis affectis Difference Theodericus Gal. com 2. aph Called drie hydropsie by Hip. Cause Theodericus partie 6. Signes Gal. de facul na cap. 7. et 5. de locis affectis et lib. 3. cap. 29 Alexander Trallianus Hip. lib. 2. prognost Gordonius pa●● Cure Paul lib. 3. cap. 48. lib. 4. ca. 6. Lib. de abditis morbor causis Lib. 3. haly abbas Guido Definition Celsus lib. 6. Paul Aegin cap. de condil Fernelius lib 5. symp et parti morb Gordon partic 5. Cause Celsus lib. 6. Signes Cure Lib. 7. cap. 28. Definition Symptom morb lib. 5. Cause Signes Iudgementes Hip. 6. epid Cure Finchius lib. 3 de medendis morbis Baptista Mon●anus Poore man● guide Montanus Definition Cause Signes Cure Auicen lib. 3. tract 1. Gal. de vsu part et artis medicae cap. 9. Definition Lamrancus tract 3. Cause Signes Iudgementes Cure Bartapallia Definition Gal. tumor cap 17. Auic 22. ca. 2. A●tius serm 19 cap. 29. Cause Signes Iudgementes Cure Diffinition Baccha lib. 3. Paul cap. de rami●e Fanenrinus de medēdis mor. Pareus lib. 7. Cause Signes Iudgments Cure Celsus Halyabbas Rogerius Theodoricus Albucrasis Brunnus and Rolandus Gordon Paul Leonellus Fauentinus de Vigo Definition Cause Signes Cure Definition Celsus lib. 5. Fuchius lib. 6. Albucra lib. 1. Gal. lib. 3. de symptō causis cap. 2. Aetius serm 19 cap. 22. De Vigo cap. de aquosa ramice Cure Signes Iudgementes Bacchanellus lib. 3. Cure Paul lib. 6. Albucrasis li. ● Definition Cause Signes Iudgments Cure Definition Paul lib. 6. Fauentinus Cause Albucra lib. 3. de Vigo lib. 11. Signes Guido tract 11. Iudgments Cure De Vigo lib. 2 Rolandus Albucrasis de hernia carnosa Arnoldus de villa noua de mala complexione Definition Paulus Bacchanellus Cause Gal. lib. de tumoribus Signes Iudgments Gordon Bacchanellus Cure Definition Rolandus Cause Signes Iudgmentes Cure Definition Gal. lib. 5 ca. tumor 2. ad glan et 3. meth Cause Signes Iudgmentes Gal. 13. meth Cure Difinition Cause Gal. com aph 74. lib. 4. Paul lib. 3. cap. 78 Signes Iudgments Cure Auïcen Henri Definition Paul lib. 6. Cause Signes Iudgments Gordō partic ● Cure Rolandus Paul lib. 6. cap Definition Aetius cap. vltimo Paul Aegin Auic lib. 4. cap 21. Cause Monard lib. 7. Signes Cure Definition Gordon part ● Cause Signes Iudgementes Cure Definition Cause Signes Iudgementes Cure Petrus Bayrus in sua practa Definition Difference Cause Signes Cure Petrus bayrus Definition ●al 3 method cap. 1. Celsus lib 5. cap. 26. Celsus ibidem Signes Celsus ibidem Gal. de causis morborum cap vltimo Hip. lib. 6. apho 18. Paracelsus in magna Chiru●gia Hip. lib 5. apho Braines Hart. Lightes Diaphragm Lyuer Lib. 6. cap. 88. Milt Kidneis Orifice of the stomack Spinall medull Bladder Matrix Intestines Iudgementes Hip. lib. 5. apho 65. Hip. de vulneribus capitis Cure Hip. aph et 20. lib 5. Ce. lib. 5. ca. 25 Auicen Gal. lib. 4. met lib. de curatione per sanguinis misson cap. 7. 8. Hip. lib. de vloeribus Cel. lib. 7. ca. 3. Cel. lib. 7. ca. 3. Albucr lib. 2. cap. 94. Hip. Paul lib. 6. cap. 88. Cels lib. 5. cap. 26. et Paul lib. citato Hip. Paul lib. 6 cap. 88. Gal lib 4 3. m●●ho et artis medicae●ca 90. Suture Gal. lib 3 m●tho cap. vlt. cap. 4. comm apho 9. Cel. lib. 7. cap. 2● Suture incarnatiue Auic tract 1. cap 8. Second sutor generall Third sutor generall Gal. 6. metho cap. 4. Albucr lib. 2. cap. 85. Cel. li. 7. ca. 16. Ligator which is the second help in conioyning of woundes Celsus lib. 5. cap. 26. Four points in correcting accidents of woundes Aposteme Hemeragie Gal. 3. de cri●bus Putrifaction Symptomes accidentall Euil complexiō Feuer Dolor Lib. 5. method et lib. 3. cap. 4. Spasm● Hip. aphor lib. 5. et 6. apho 39 et Gal. lib. de symptō causis Gal. 3 techni● Gal. 6. meth Galen com aph 17. lib. 5. Paralisie Galen 3. de locis affectis cap. 10. Gal. 3. de locis affectis Sincope Gal. 12. metho ca. 5. Ga. 10. ingenio sanit●tis cap. 5. Gal 12 metho ca. 4. Alienation Gal. 9. metho cap. 10. Gal. 3. thera Pu● Thing obserued in curing woundes Plumations Gal. com apho 3● et lib. 2. de off●● medici Cel. lib. 7. cap. 28. Holleris lib. 3. cap. 4. De materia chirurgica Tentes Celsus lib. 5. Consolidation Cure Gal· 3· et 4. me●tho cap. 10. Hip lib de vulneri et Celsus lib. 5. cap. 26. Gal· 3. therape● et 3. met ca. 10 Gal. 4. methho cap. 4. Gordonin● Holler de matern chirurgie Gal. li. 3. meth Brunus Guido Definition Cure Gal. lib. 4. metho et artis par●e cap. 92. Gal. lib 2. cap. 1 de eompos pharmac Gal. meth ca. 3 Gal· 3· meth ca. 5. Lib. 2. de materia chirurgica cap. 4. Definition 4.
theurapeuticorum Gal. li. 4 meth cap vlt. Signes Iudgementes Cure Hip. lib. de vlceribus et vulneribus capitis Celsus lib. 5 cap. 19. Celsus Paulus Gal. de comp medicament Aetius lib. 5. Lib. 7. cap. 5. Cure Gal. therapen Hip. lib. 5. aph 17. Hip lib. 5. apho 17. 3 Intention Hip. lib. de vlce section 7. 4 Intention 5 Intention Gal. 5. metho ca. 2 et 12. metho cap. 7. Signes Gal. 5. met ca 7 Iudgementes Hip. aphoris 3. lib. 5. et lib. 7. Cure Gui. tract 3. ca Gal. lib. 5. metho cap. 2. Hip. aph 20. lib. 5. Ga. 5. met ca. 4 Auic tract 2. cap. 18. Albuc●asis Matheolus Causes Signes Gal. metho 6. cap. 4. Iudgementes Gal. 6. ther●pu Cure Paulus lib. 4. cap. 54. Gal. meth 6. Gal. cap. 6. de comp medic Aetius lib. 4. cap. 27. Mesues Gal. 6. meth Hippocrates lib. 5. apho 18 Gal 6. meth cap. 4. Gal ibidem Celsus Paul lib. 5. cap. 27. Signes Iudgments Lib. 5. cap. 26. Cure Paul lib. ● ca. ● Gal. 13. meth cap 6. D●osc lib 8 cap. 14. Definition Iudgemente● Lib. 9. suae medicinae Cure Definition Cause Iudgments Signes Cur● Hip lib. de vulneribus capitis Eiue kindes 〈◊〉 factures Astonishment ●●pid emiorum Hip. lib. de vulner cap. 2. H●p de locis in homine Lib. de locis in homine Hip. Cel. Auic Hip. de frac● capitis Definition Cause Signes Cure Com. 7. apho Cure Definition Gal. de causis mo●bor ca. 10. et cap 4. meth Signes Ga● com 3 aph et li 1 de officina medici et 3 de loc●s affectis Gal. lib. de ●●moribus contra natura●● Iudgme●●s Lib. 45. apho Lib. apho 4. Lib. 1. prog● Lib. apho 65. Cure Celsus lib. 7. cap. 3.4 meth cap. 5. et 2. Alex. apho pro. 199. lib 1. et com in apho 8 lib. 6. Lib. 6. cap. 82. Galen 4. meth cap. 1. Gal. 4. meth cap. 1. 4. meth Gal. 4 meth●● cap. 2. Aetius Ga. 5. me ca. 17 et 3. met ca. 3. Paul lib. 4. cap 45. Definition Causes Cure Gal. li 5. meth cap. 10. Diffinition Cause Gal. ad glanc ca· 8. et lib. tumorū cōtra naturam Cure Gal. 3. me ca. 8. et 9. et lib. 4. ca 7 et 2 ad glan cap. 8. Lib. 3. met ca. 3 Definition Fuchius lib· 8. cap. 12. Causes Cure Gal. 3. me●h cap. 6. et 7. Haly abbas Lib. 7. apho ● Definition Cause Signes Cure Gal. 4. meth cap 5. Hip. lib. de vlc Celsus lib. 5. cap. 26. Hip. lib. de vlceribus Gal. 4. meth cap. 2. Definition HiP. lib. 6. aphor 45. Celsus lib. 8. cap. 2. Cure C●lsus lib. 8. cap. 2. Definition Paul lib. 3. cap. 67. Cause Signes Aetius lib. 4. ca 43. Guilliel de sali ceto Cure Gal. 2 ad glane cap. 10. Hip. 6. apho 1. Gal. 14. metho cap. 10. Gal. Paul Cels Actius Gal lib. tumor cōtra naturam Definition Lib. 4. lib. 49. et lib. 7. cap. 77 Cel. lib. 7. ca. 4 Cause Guliel de saliceto Signes Aet●us lib. 6. Gal lib. contra naturam Iudgementes Panlus Arnold de villa noua Difference Celsus lib. 5 ca. 28. Cure Paul lib. 9. cap. 77. et hipp lib. de locis in homine fistule in the fundament Cure Albucrafis Pareus Guid. Hipp. Celsus Paulus Definition ●ure Paul lib. 6. cap. ●9 Galen com 1 aph et lib. 1. de fracturis Gal. lib 6. meth cap 5. et Celsus lib. 8. cap. 7. Hip. 6. cap. 5. Difference Cause Gal. de fracturis Haly Abbas serm 8. com 9. aphorism Signes Celsus lib. 8. cap. 10. Auicen tract 2. cap. 1. Gal. 6. meth c. 5 Cure Celsus lib. 8. ca 10 Hip. de vulneribus cap. Hip. ibedem Hip. aph 6. et ● et lib. 2. de fractur Arhors 6 5. Celsus lib. 8. ca. 7. Auic tract 2. cap 9. Paul lib. 4. et 6 cap. 110. Com. aph 42. et lib. 1. de fractur Gal. 6. meth ca cap. 5. Soranus Hip. li de fracturis com aph 12. et lib. 1. de articules et 6. meth cap. 5. Cel. li. 8. ca. 10. Hip. aph 21. et lib. 1. de fractu Aph. 26. et lib. 2. de officina medici et lib. 1 de fractrris Aph. 12. et 37 ●ib 3. de offic medici Com. aph 13. et lib. 1. de frac Cel lib 8. cap. 10. Com. ca. 13. Gal. 5. de offic medici et Celsus lib. citato Hip. aPh. 19. et 26. lib 2. de ofic medici et com apho 21 ec lib. 1. fracturis Aph. 41. lib. 1 de fracturis Hip. lib. 1. de fracturis Aph 1. et 2. etli 3. de officina medici Lib 8. cap. 10. et Hip. lib. 1 de fracturis Lib. 6. met ca. 5. Aph. 39. et l●b 1. de fract et apho 4. ibidē Hip aph 45 et 46. et lib. 1. de fracturis Paul lib. 9. cap 110. Lib. 6. meth cap. 5. Cel. lib. 8. ca 10 Brunus Albuc Lib de os●ibus Paul lib. 6. c. 3. Celsus lib. 8. cap. 20. Gal. com aph 2. et lib. 1. de articulis Gal. de causis morborum ca. 2. artis paruae cap. 58. com apho 26. et lib. 1. de articulis Celsus lib. 8. cap. 11. com apho 1. lib. 11. de officin medici Paulus lib. 6. Celsus Cure Celsus lib. 8. cap. 2. Albucrasis To. Guido 2. doct cap. 1. Hip. apho 65. lib. 4. de artic Hip. lib. citato Celsus lib. 8. cap. 2. Hippocrrates Heliogabilus ● serm parti●● Age. Rasu● Strength Hip. li 1. apho Lib. 2 Habitude Gal le sangui missione Countrie Lanf●an Gal. li. de arthritide Time Hip. 7. apho Oribasi arnold Gal. de curandi ratione per sanguine m●ssion cap. 21. Vse custome Signes afore bleeding Lanfrancus Albucrasis Lib. de aere et aqua Auice● Haly Abbas H●ly Abbas Albucrasis li. 4 Rafis Oribafius Auicen Haly Abbas Gal. Ra●●s Lib. 28 Lib. de sanguinis miss Gal. de secti Lib. 9. Rasis ●asis ●●tapallia Aetius lib. 3. Haly Abbas lib. 1. Guliel de salu●to Gal. Auic Auerois Arist lib. 2. de partis anmal cap. 4. Gal. lib. de atra bile et de simp med Caelicis Gal lib. 1. chro Paul lib. 6. Albucrasis 15. therapeutic Bartapallia Cuido Auicen 3. canod Haly Abbas lib. 9. Gal. Auicen Albucrafis Haly Abbas Galen Albucrafis li. 2. Arnoldus de villa noua Haly Abbas Auicen Theodocritus Albucrasis lib. 11. 4. apho cem 1.2.3 et 12. Albuc lib. 5. Skinkins Guido Hip. Albuc Albuc Cel. Hip Albucra●●s Le fort de Lenry S. Pineo H. Delanow Celsus lib. 4. cap. 22. Natural bathes Salt c. Alluminou● Sulphuro●● Ironand steele Copp●rous Golde Leade Artificiall bathes Gal. de sauitate ●uenda lib. 3. Hip. Celsus F●chius Hierodotus lib de temediis foris abhibendis Antillus Hip. apho 54. Hypp Hierodotus Paulu Oribasins Hippocrates Gal. lib 2. de locis effect Gal. 12. metho Gal. lib. 5. ca. 1● simpl Gal. lib. 3. de facul simpl cap. 18. Gal. lib. 13. met Ga● lib. 5. cap. 18. simpl Nicol. Alexan. Gal. 5. simpl Gal. 5. simpl Gal. 13. metho lib. 5 simpl cap. 1. Hipp. 6 epidimiorum Gal. lib. 5. 〈◊〉 lib. 2. Gal. 3. method et 2. de compositione pharmacorum Gal. de simpl Gal. 5. simpl Heere Hippocrates sheweth that the place of blessed is eternall and the paine of the wicked infinite
time nature ingendreth a certaine peice of flesh in the hole of descent The twentie sixe Chapter of the rupture Zirball called Epip●cele EPipocele is a descent of the caule in the codde or flanck the Cause is not different from the precedent accompanied with aboundance of humidities in these partes the Signes are like the precedent sauing that it is softer and vneasie to reduce not dolorous The Cure must bee like to the intestine in all cutting the production that falleth knitte canterize it to let the fluxe of bloud of the veines and arters whereof commeth great danger if it be reduced and yet bleedeth it causeth fluxe of the bellie and often death The twentie seuen Chapter of the waterie Herne called Hydrocele or Hernia aquosa THE waterie Herne is a Tumor in the coddes which groweth by little and little sometime to great bignesse and is contayned sometime in the codde otherwhiles betwixt the membranes that couer the stones called Dartos and Heretroidos sometime within them sometime it is accompanied with the gu●te and is called Hydrointerocele The Cause is like as yee haue heard in Hydropsie and is a particular Hydropsie sometime stroakes the vesselles being riuen the bloud chaungeth into a waterie humor The Signes are the Tumor is cleare and becommeth long still in one estate not painefull heauie sometime hard and is knowne by holding the codde betwixt thee the candle and beeing inclosed in membranes it appeareth to bee a third testicle The Iudgementes some resolue oftentimes the intestine also falleth chiefely in the left side by reason of the milte which is full of colde melancholicke humor which oftentimes corrupteth the testicle As for the Cure the sicke must be purged with fitte medicines according to the nature of the humor vse meane exercises meates hotte and drie in small quantitie abstayning from drinke and keepe thy bellie loose sleepe little and prouoke vrine by diureticke thinges abstaine from all things which breed winde The particular remedies are in vsing fomentations as in Hydropsie next the astringent emplaister made of redde desi●catiue the vnguent Comitisse with the pouder of lapis calaminaris extinguished in vineger oaker balaust bol armenie allom mustard seede and euphors malax all together with a little oyle of camomil and lay on the sore If these remedies suffice not by reason of the great quantitie of the water we put a Seton through the lowest part ●f the codde and drawe it twise euery day till the humor be euacuated If the humor be in the membranes that couer the stones make incision in the side of the codde eschewing the testicle put a tente in it and dresse it twise a day keepe it open till the humor be euacuated vse remedies anodi●us for to appease the dolor and ●ic catrize it as other woundes The twentie eight Chapter of the Herne windie called Physocele THis Herne is a collection of winde in the Scroton called Hernia ventosa the Cause is imbecillitie of natural heate in these partes and phlegmaticke matter with such other causes as yee haue heard in windie apostumes The Signes are the Tumor is somewhat hard light round sodainely ingendred occupying for the most part the s●roton and wand resisting to the touch cleare as a bladderfull of winde the wande greater in one place then in another The Iudgementes if this vapour dissip not it causeth many euilles sometime occupying the whole bodie and proceedeth often of matter venenous The Cure shall be first in good dyet as in Edema next to applie on the place thinges resolutiue and corroboratiue as yee haue heard in windie apostumes some allowe the plaister of Vigo with mercurie or diapalma malaxed with wine also the dregges of claret wine boiled with bran laid warm on the place The twentie nine Chapter of the Herne carnosa called Sarcocele THis is a Tumor in the cod sometimes in the membrans dartos and heretroidos chiefely about the stones like vnto a tumor schirrous and as it were accompanied with veines varicous The Cause is aboundance of grosse humors in these partes which doth corrupt the testicles and at last degendreth into a harde fleshie disposition The Signes are vnequall tumor hard alwayes in one estate dolorous and being touched all which is in the testicle doth moue The Iudgementes are that when it happeneth to young folke and handled in the beginning it doth some time heale but commonly it is incureable and the worst of all the eight kindes If by feeling it at the vppermost parte of the didim it seeme vnnaturall great the tumor is incureable and better it is not to touch it then to attempt any cure if ye finde the didim small there is some hope of cure For the which we must scituate the sicke as yee haue heard next make the incision in the vpper part of the cod knitte the didim and canterize it as ye haue heard in interocele If it adhere to the codde separate it and cutte off the testicle with the excrescence if after the incision there commeth inflammation and dolor let the patient bleede and rest fiue or sixe dayes as counselleth Franco and leaue the cure to giue order to the accidentes The thrrtie Chapter of the Herne varicous called C●rsocele THis Herne is a Tumor and dilation of the veines that nourish the testicles which are full of melancholicke bloud and also the membranes hereof The Cause is some grosse humor or melancholick bloud gathered in that part by reason of the debilitie and decliuitie of the place and heauinesse of the humor The Signes are the repletion of the veines sometime fewe in number sometime many wrapped together like a vine braunch soft in touch and returning into the bellie by pressing on the didime The iudgmentes are it is without dolor most dangerous and difficill to be cured as ye shall heare in the varices of the legges The cure shal be first in purging the bodie of melancholick then bleede if neede be therefore make incisiō on the scroton the breadth of two fingers in the place of the varice thereafter make passe a needle with double thread vnder the varice and in the vpper part of the woūd an other in the lower part leauing an inch betwixte then open the varice and euacuate the humor contayned if there be any moe doe the like that done knitt the thread and handle the wound as others If the testicle be infiltred with veines accompanied with dolor that it may not bee handled this way the didime must bee cut as in the pre●●dent and so proceede in the cure The one and thirtieth Chapter of the herne Hum●rall THis herne is an aposthume and defluxion of humors together in the codd or membranes that couer the testicles and sometime in their proper
substance The cause is not different from other aposthumes as also the signes The iudgmentes are such as are long in healing the part being cold and membranous somtimes suppureth otherwhiles resolueth if it continue long it corrupteth the testicle The cure the sick shal be purged with clisters bled rest and weare a trusse to holde vp the stones and dressed according to the nature of the humor and accidents after the methode set downe in the generall Chapter of Aposthumes The two and thirtith Chapter of the tumor in the Flanck called Bubo THis word Bubo is taken in place for the part betwixte the thigh the bodie called in latin Ingnen in which there are many glandes which often doe swell tumifie The cause is defluxiō of humors violent exercise crisis of maladies dolor or vlcer in the legge or foote or some other part neare to it The signes are euident The iudgmentes when it happeneth by crisis of maladie it is difficill if no fe●er haue proceeded nor vapor venemous it is easie sometime it doth resolue otherwhiles suppo●eth There are other glādes lower where ordinarily the plague ingendereth The cure differeth not frō other aposthumes which come in partes glandulous where of I haue spoken amply in the Chapter of Scrofulae The three and thirieth Chapter of the tumor in the knees THis tumor commeth by fluxion or congestion of humors in the ioyntes and chiefly in the knees the cause is strokes falles plenitude of humors crisis of maladye heate colde long trauell laxations riding and frictions The signes are manifest the iudgmentes are that those which happen after a long maladie are difficill and dangerous as sayth Hyppocrat●s are long in healing painfull to the sick dolorous the humor being either extreame hot or colde which maketh inflamation in those partes sometime matter virulent vnder the lidde which causeth the bone goe out of his place and sometime turneth ouer as I saw once in Paris The cure consisteth in vniuersall and p●rticuler remedies vniuersal shal be according to the qualitie of the humor as yee haue hearde in the generall Chapter the Topicall remedies shal be repercussiues discutientes drying according to the nature of the part which shal bee distinguished according to the degrees of the aposthumes as ye haue heard in Phlegmon If it tende to suppuration be warie in opening of it our auntients forbid to open deepe vnder the lidde because parts are sensible and dolorous of the which happeneth euill accidents Vse medicamentes corroboratiues and anodines euacuate the matter and cicatrice the wound as others sometime the tumor is ingencred of winde which deceiueth the Chirurgian and if it happen cure it as ye heard in windie and waterie tumor The foure and thirtieth Chapter of the tumor in the veines of the legs called Varicae VArix is dilatatiō of the veine greater thā natural which happeneth in diuers partes of the bodie as tēples bellie vnder the nauell on the testicles matrix but chieflye in the legges which is sometime one veine sometime diuers together full of thick burnt melancholick blood letting action of the place The cause is abundāce of the melācholick humor retentiō of the moueth course in womē Hemorhoides in both sexes which dilateth the veines sometime breaketh as oft happeneth to women in their trauell for the which I haue treated at lēhth in the treatise of womēs birth likewise vehemēt exercise as leaping wresling carying of great burthēs strokes falls tormēts such like The signes may be seene by the greatnes of the veins which cōmonly are blacker than the naturall The iudgemēts those that are interne are incureable and not to bee touched because it letteth the ●fluxion so returneth to the noble parts causeth great accidents intertaineth old vlcers letteth the cure therof The cure is diuersly set down by diuers authors some counsell to incise them in diuers places according to the circum●olution and let the blood then to close vp and binde the wounde as in other blo●dinges resting that daye and if they swell agayne doe the place with a little inke the skin aboue the veine therafter take vp the skin with thy handes and incise in the middst therof then let it goe that the veine may be seene passe two needles as in the varicus herne let it bleede a quantitie knit it let the thre ad fall of it selfe without drawing it by force and cure the wound as others The fiue and thirtieth Chapter of the little Tumors in the leggs called Dracunculus THis is a tumor or extraordinarie dolor bredde in the legges or armes called Draguneus yet diuers authors haue giuen it diuers names as Auicen calleth it Meden by the name of a towne where it is frequent Albucrasis calleth it Venaciuilis Halyabbas vena famosa There is also touching the cause cure great difference it chaunceth most cōmonly in the midst of Arabia as writeth Paulus and is not oft seene amongst vs yet some-what I will say of it for the better instructiō of the yong Chirurgian Paulus and Auicen are of opinion that in the place affected the humor is like vnto little wormes somtime great otherwhiles small chiefly in the partes musculous as in the arters thighes and legges and sometime in childrens sides vnder the skin with manifest motion Some take it bee a sharp and mordicant humor betweene the flesh and skin which in time waxeth hard like an nerue or tendon It is iugendred of a hot melancholick blood burnt phlegme sent through the veines to the exterior parrs by the vertue expultrix The signes are vehement dolor feuer harde and rounde like nerues seeming to moue in the touching as it had life the tumor is long and stretched from one ioynt to an other as from the kne● to the foote The cure whether it bee humor or animall vegetatiue is to foment the place with milke and camomill or medicines to appease the dolor then to giue aire eyther by canter or vissicator if it be not dolorous and tend to suppuration cure it ●s yee haue heard in Erisipelas changing alwayes your remedies according to the times of the Tumor and Humor which raigneth The thirtte sixe Chapter of the Tumor in the legges or armes called by the Greekes ●lephantiasiis particularis THIS if it be vniuersally through all the bodie it is called Leprosie if it be particular it occupieth onely one mēber which spoyleth the forme figure and disposition thereof and maketh it rough like the skinne of an Elephant for which reason it is called Elephantiasis If it occupie the skinne and not the flesh it is called Morphaea The Cause commeth from the mothers wombe and is called Maladie hereditarie or after wee are borne if from the wombe either the childe hath bene
conceiued in the time of the monethly purgations or else the mother or father hath beene elephanticke After we are borne it commeth eyther of corruption of ayre as in places neare the Sea which maketh the humors of the bodie thicke also dwelling in hotte countries as in Aphricke Spayne and others where many haue this disease also in colde partes which thicken the humors plenitude of the humors chiefly of the melancholicke retention of the hemerhoides or purgation menstruall defect in the milte corrupteth the humors chiefely melancholy great vsage of melancholike meates ae Swine Goates Hares cheese and such like The Signes are great tumor occupying the whole member or some parte thereof which augmenteth by little and little not dolorous insensible which sometime is inflamed The iudgementes when it is vniuersall or particular it is incureable yet some remedies palliatiues may be vsed to lette and stay the maladie by purging the melancholicke humor bleeding bathing ventousing prouocation of the flowers and hemero●hes vsing of good regiment and thinges that ingender good blood abstayning from things of contrarie qualitie the which must be done by the aduise of the learned Physitian If there come inflammation in the hart vse such remedies as are set downe in the Chapter of Phlegmon I haue seene some haue this maladie and liue 20. yeares and more by the vsing of good regiment but I haue knowne none to come to perfect cure The thirtie seauen Chapter of the tumor which commeth in the extremities of the fingers called Paneris or Paranochia THis Aposteme which occupyeth the extremities of the fingers and rootes of the nailes is called by the Greekes Paranochian by the Latins Reduuiae The Cause is melancholick humor venemous and most hot of the nature which proceedeth from the bones nerues tendons and membranes which couer the same The signes are vehement dolor whic maketh the ●icke almost beside himselfe great inflamation feuer and sundry other lik accidents as in Carbuncle The Iudgments it is sometime vlcered with virulent matter is verie dangerous as saith Gordonius oftentimes afore there bee any outward apparence in the flesh it rotteth both the bones and ligaments and membranes and then there is no remedie but to cut it for feare it infect the rest and also cause death as reporteth de Vigo The Cure first the sicke shal be purged and bleede in the arme opposite vsing good regiment and abstayning from all strong drinke as for the topicall remidies there are diuers opinions amongst our old writers some counsell repercussiues and ●nodins and supuratiues other counsell for the greatnes of this disease not to abide the maturation but presently make incisiō in the inner side of the part or ioynt the length of the said ioynt going to the bone to giue issue to the venim which is cōmonly the periost and bone let it bleed till it ●●aunch of it selfe thereafter washe the part with strong vineger and Aquauitae wherein hath been delayed a little Treacle vsing a liniment of vnguent rosat Populeon with a little oyle of Roses or a cataplasme made of the leaues of Henbane Sorrell mandrakes rosted vnder the ashes and mingled with a little Butter or Hogges greace this doth appease the dolor and prouoke matter This being doone cleanse the vlcer and cicatrize it as in others The thirtie eight Chapter of the litle hardnes in the feete commonly called Cornes THose hard tumors which cōmonly occupie the toes and feete chiefly the ioyntes and vnder the nailes are called Cornes and in latin Clauus of the which there are three kindes to wit Corpus Callus and Clauus The Cause is chiefly in wearing straight shoes superfluous excrements which cannot auoide so remaineth in the partueruous and acquireth a certaine hardnes according to the nature of the part where they are The Signes are apparent to the sight The cure is that those that are little not deepe are to bee cut finely at the roote and filled vp with a little wax and greene copperous or else a little of the sande which remaineth of the vrine take heede yee cut not to deepe amongst the ligaments tendons for the great accidentse that followe as inflamation sometyme conuulsion and Gangren so that some loose their toes feete In cutting a part of it the roote groweth more large then it is best to foment the part with water of mallowes and Althea or water wherein Tripes haue been sod thereafter vse Gum Ammoniac dissolued in Aquauitae and laye one it or this which I haue often vsed made of lyke quantitie of Turpintine wax and verdegreace and applye thereon And so we end this Treatise and shall followe out to intreate of woundes in like manner THE SIXT TREATISE Of Woundes and containeth twelue Chapters Chapter 1 Of woundes in generall Chapter 2 Of the simple wound Chapter 3 Of the composed wound with losse of substāce Chapter 4 Of the contused woundes Chapter 5 Of woundes done by gunshot Chapter 6 Of woundes in the veines and arters Chapter 7 Of woundes in the Nerues Chapter 8 Of wuundes by biting of venemous beastes Chapter 9 Of woundes in the bones Chapter 10 Of woundes in the head Chapter 11 Of woundes in the thorax Chapter 12 Of woundes in the bellie The first Chapter of the cause signes and curation of woundes in generall CO Like as wee haue proceeded in the former Treatise of Tumors wee shall follow out the same Method in woundes and so I demaund what is a wound LO It is a dissolution of the continui-tie recent bloudie without putrifaction in the soft hard or organicke partes CO. Which is the cause of woundes LO Whether they be animate or inanimate they are of three sortes of the which they take their denomination as if the wound be made by a thing sharpe pointed as a rapier launce or darte it is called thrust or stabbe if with a cutting thing it is called incision or cut if with a heauie blunt thing as a stone or club which commeth by force and breaketh contundeth the flesh it is called cōtusion CO. Which are the signes of woūds LO They are manifest according to the iudgement accidēts that follow CO. Which are the differents LO Some are simple others cōposed CO. What is a simple wound Lo. It is that wherin is no lacke of substāce healed one way only to wit by cōsolidatiō as sayth Hyppocrates CO. What is composed LO It is that in the which there is losse of substance and hath diuers intentions for the cure thereof CO. Differ woundes no otherway LO They differ also in that some heale easily some are difficill and some are mortall some without intemprie some little other great sperficiall profound in the simple or similar others in the instrumentall or orgaine parts some in soft some in hard partes CO. Which are those which heale easily LO
the Sixt Treatise CO. Ere 〈…〉 let vs 〈◊〉 what is the subiect of this 〈◊〉 LO CO. Seeing the subiect is so 〈…〉 that the Chirurgian be 〈…〉 the preseruation as recouerie 〈…〉 LO 〈…〉 be so CO. Howe 〈…〉 LO Arist● the 〈…〉 vs to begyn at 〈…〉 more 〈…〉 difficile as 〈…〉 CO. LO Fiue CO. LO 〈◊〉 first is to take away that which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as to take away ●umors against 〈◊〉 lo●pes 〈◊〉 warts and such like to draw the 〈…〉 to take awaye a six● finger or toe 〈…〉 being dead out of the mothers wombe to cut a legge being gangrened or mortified the like Secondly to help and adde to nature that which it wanteth as to put to an artificiall eare nose or eye a hand a legge a platten in the roofe of the mouth which is needefull to those who by the Spanish sicknes or lyke disease haue the roofe of the mouth fallen The thirde is to put in the naturall place that which is out of his place as to put in the gutts the cawle or net that couereth the gutts called the epiplon or omentum after they by fallen in the scrotum to put bones in their own place being out of ioynt The fourth to seperate that which is contayned as in opening aposthumes opening a vaine scarifying applying of horseleaches ventoses by cutting the ligament vnder the tongue cutting two fingers growing together by cutting the praepuce of the yarde by cutting the natural conduit of womē being closed naturallye together or else by accident as often chaunceth after wounds vlcers such like The fift to ioyne that which is seperated as in healing brokē bones bones that be out of their place healing of woundes vlcers fistules and such like CO. What methode is to be obserued of the Chirurgian in working these opperarions LO First to knowe the disease next to doe the operation as soone as may be surely without false promises or deceyte to heale thinges that cannot bee healed for there are some who voyde of knowledge and skill promise for lucres to heale infirmities being ignorāt both of the disease and the remedies therof These faultes be often committed of some who vsurping the name of Chirurgian being vnworthie therof haue scarce the skill to cut a beard which properly pertayneth to their traide CO. It seemeth by your words that there are some infirmities pertayning to our art which are incurable LO There are diuers like as Cancer occult leprosie elephantike particuler also when the diseased refuseth the remedie proper for the cure thereof as to cut a mēber being mortified to make incisiō of the hydropick and also when by the curing of the maladie there ensueth a greater disease like as to stay altogether suddenly the hemorrhoides which haue long run to cut the varice on the leggs or elsewhere because the humour taketh the course oftentimes to some principal part which is cause of death Also in healing the biles which come in the legs or armes called malum mortuum CO. What remedies then are most expedient to bee vsed in these diseases LO Remedies palliatiue preseruatiue to let the euill that it increase not as wee shall intreate of each of them in their seuerall places CO. To doe all these operations what qualities are required of the Chirurgian LO There are diuers and first of all as Celsus sayth that hee bee learned chiefly in those things that appertaine to his art that he be of a reasonable age that he haue a good hand as perfit in the left as the right that hee bee ingenious subtill wise that he tremble not in doing his operations that hee haue a good eye that hee haue good experience in his art before he begin to practise the same Also that he haue seen and obserued of a long time of learned Chirurgians that he be wel manered affable hardy in things certaine fearefull in thinges doubtfull and dangerous discreete in iudging of sicknesses chast sober pitifull that hee take his reward according to his cure and habilitie of the sicke not regarding auarice CO. What conditions ought the sicke to haue LO Diuers also and first hee must haue a good opiniō of the Chirurgian that he haue a good hope to be cured of him be obedient to his counsells for that auaileth much in healing of maladies that he indure patientlye that which is done for the recouerie of his health CO. Which are the instrumēts that the Chirurgian ought to haue to doe his operations LO They are of twoo sortes for some are common others are proper the instruments or remedies common be also of two sortes for some be medicinals some be ferramentalls CO. Why doe you call them cōmon LO Because they serue indifferently to diuers parts and may bee vsed in all parts of the bodie CO. Which are the medicinalls LO They cōsist in ordaining good regimēt in things naturall vnnaturall and against nature in letting of bloode also in applying plaisters catapla●mes linimentes ponders vnguentes and such like CO. Which be the instruments ferramentals LO Some are to cut as rasures some to burne as cauters actualls some to drawe away as tenells incisiues pincetts tirballes some are to sound as to sound a winde the stone in the bladder and such like Some are to sow wounds and knit veines arters as needles CO. Which are the proper instruments LO Those which serue to one part onley as in the head a trepan with sundrie other capitalls in the eye an instrumēt called speculū oculi a needle proper to abate the Cataract in the eare a ciring for deafnes or to draw forth any thing inclosed in the eare some in the mouth as speculum oris or dilato●ū for conuulsion others are proper for the plurisie others for the hydropsie some to draw the stone which are made of diuers fashiōs some are proper for womē as speculū matricis sūdry are proper for the birth as ye shal here in our treatise of the sicknesses of women some are for the fundament as speculum ani some for broken bones and such as be out of their place as machnies lacs glossocomes CO. Which of these remedies are most necessarie to bee had alwaies with him LO Arnoldus de villa noua counselleth alwayes to haue sixe to helpe in necessitie for thinges that are common the first an astringent or retentiue to staye a bleeding or fluxion that commeth in any part the second is basili● to make matter in a wound or an a posthume the third some cleansing salue as Apostulorum or Diapeo the fourth is to fill vp a wounde or bile with fleshe that is hollowe like as vnguentum aureum The fift is cerat galen or rosat mesne proper to appease a great dolor or heate which oft chanceth The sixt is called De●iccatiuum rubeum or such like to drie and cicatrize the skin CO. Howe manye kindes of ferramentes ought the Chirurgian commonly to carrie with
as the presidents the which ingēdreth not only the maladie but also entertaine such as the humors naturalls offēding in quantitie or qualitie also the intempetature feeblenes and euill confirmation dolor of the partes CO. Which are the coniunct causes LO The coniunct is the matter gathered together in the place is so called because it is with the sicknesses and norisheth it with the dispositiō of the member CO. Which are the generall signes of aposthumes LO Tumor or swelling in any part otherwise than the naturall disposition offending the action also difference of the partes which should be like to other dolor and heate CO. By what signes know you euery kinde of tumur LO Either by the colour intemperature hot cold hardnes or softnes dolor tension mordica●ion as also by contimation of the fluxion for first the colour is like the humor as if it bee red it is of the sanguine humor if white of pituite if black of the humor melancholicke if yellow of choll●r Further if there be heate it signifieth either sanguine or choller or some burnt 〈◊〉 or if cold waterie or windy it signifieth the humor pituit●ous or melācholick Hardnes with-dolor signifieth phleg●ō if without dolor●schir If softnes without dolor it signifieth Edema tensiō betokeneth great repletion of winde if mordication it signifieth the acrimonie of the humor that maketh the tumor CO. Howe many sortes of aposthumes are there LO Two hot and cold CO. Which are the hot LO Those which proceede of blood and choller CO. Which are the colde LO Those which come of phlegme or melancholie CO. Which are those that proceede of blood LO phlegmon Carbunculus Phimus Phigetlon T●rminthon Fermiculus Gangrena Authrax Tuberculus Opthalmia Schinancia Bubo CO. Which are those that come of choller LO Eresipelas Herpes Formica and Empetigo CO. Which are those which proceede of the petuite LO Oedema all windie aposthumes Atheor●ma Steotema and Mellericeris As●ites Lenchophlegmatia bronco caele CO. Which are those that come of melancholye LO Schirrus Cancer Leprosie Dracunculus Wartes Clauus Thimus Morphea nigra alba of all which we will hereafter intreate perticulerly in seuerall Chapters at this present it shall suffice to knowe that they proceede of the foure humors CO. What iudgement giue you of tumors LO I giue some to be cureable some dangerous some dolorous some long in healing and some to be mortall CO. Which are cureable LO Those which are in the partes musculous and bodies of good temperature CO. Which are the dangerous LO All those which doe penetrate internallye in the bodie and those which are very large not pointed as sayth Hipocrates and and those which are in parts verie sensible CO. Which are the dolorous LO Those which are in the parts neruous and membranous and are ingendred of a sharp and byting humor CO. Which are long in healing LO Galen sayth that those which happen in rich and delicate persons because they refuse fit remedies for the curation of such tumors also all that are harde and in euill disp●sed bodie● and hydropicks Elephanticks all such as are long in healing CO. Which are mortall LO Those which are venemous or taken the course inwardly towards the noble partes or those which are in the noble partes How many times or degrees haue the aposthumes LO Foure to wit the beginning augmenting state or vigor and declination CO. What is the beginning LO It is whē the tumor doth first appeare and beginneth to swell CO. What is the augmentation LO It is when the tumor groweth more and more as also the accidents CO. What is the state or vigor LO It is when neyther the tumor nor accidents grow but remaine in one estate CO. What is the declination LO It is when wee perceiue the tumor and also the accidents to disminish with a dissipation of the humor eyther by resolution or supuration CO. What is resolution LO It is the euacuation of the humor by the pores of the flesh insensible to vs. CO. What is suppuration LO It is a vertue which maketh the humor gathered in the place into matter so all aposthumes do eyther end by one of these two determinations or else by induration or corruption so in all there are but foure termination the best is resolutiō in the beginning the worst corruption but supputation is better than induratiō CO. Which are the signes of these terminations LO The signes of resolution are lightnes or ease of the member tumified diminution of dolor pulsation and tension with itching in the parte The signes of ●upputation are dolor pulsation augmentation of heate and feuer with eminent tumor The signes of induration are diminution of tumor and the accidents precedent with a manifest hardnes The signs of corruptiō are diminutiō of feling of the dolor with change of the coulor and so becommeth by little little black and euill sauoured CO. What is the generall cure of aposthumes LO Ar for the cure we must vnderstan'd that eyther the tumor or swelling is in making or is alreadie made for the which cause we haue two intentions the one to stay the fluxion of the humor to the place the other euacuate the humor gathered in the place CO. How stayest thou the fluxion LO First I consider if it come of plenitude of all the body thē I stay it by letting blod if the region aire time of the yeare strength of the patiēt do permit after the forme ye shall heare in the 7. treatise also by bathing exercise vnctions degerants and abstinence In like maner if cacochymie or plenitude of humors I heale it by vomiting purgations and Clisters If through imbecillitie of the part I fortifie it by meete remedies if by the situatiō which is lower I situate the part in such fashion that rhe parte offended is higher than the whole If dolor be the cause I stay it by vsing anodine remedies as ye shall heare in the sixt treatise If great heate I stay it by cold things I stay and deturne the fluxion by scarifications ventousing cornets horshleaches straight binding frictions such like CO. By how many waies do you fortifie the part LO By three waies that is by colde and humide things or cold drie or cold and stiptick so any part may be delibated three wais that which is relaxed with heate humiditie must bee cōforted with cold drie things the hot drie is healed by cold humide things If 〈◊〉 and opennes of the pores it is cured by things cold and stiptick CO. Which is the se●ond intentiō LO It doth consist in euacuating that humor which is made to the end the member may returne into his owne estate CO. How is euacuation done LO Two waies first by dryuing the humor to some other part as to repell it inwardly also in fortifiing the member CO. When shall repecussiues be vsed LO In the
roses and mirtl●es a little myrhe and aristolochia washing often the sore with oximell If neede require to vse more strong remedies take egipciac and mixe therewith a little arsenic or orpiment and put in the scarrifications which remedies must bee vsed with good iudgement noting where the gangren ceaseth The furie of the maladie being past cause the scarre to fall with honey butter and yolkes of egges If none of these preuaile but that the gangren becometh in sphasell we must vse the like cure as in sphasell for the safetie of the rest of the bodie The sixt Chapter of Sphasell VVEE must heere consider the differences betweene Gangren Sphasell for Gangren is the Latin word and is a mortification of all the partes where it hapneth sauing the bones and is cureable but Sphasell or ●●deration is a mortification both of soft and solide partes and is no wayes remedied but by amputation it is called the fire of S. Anthonie or S. Martiall The cause is as you haue heard in Gangren ioyned with an euill disposition of the bodie and an humor venemous which commonly corrupteth the bone afore it make any externall showe sometime it proceedeth of olde vlcers that haue bene long orpressed with rotten matter and so corrupteth the bone causeth mortification also biting of vipers mad dogges The signes are these the member waxeth blacke as it were burnt afterwardes rotten which in shorte time ouercommeth the whole bodie the skinne doth come frō the fleshe The Iudgementes are that it is for the most part incureable and the patient dieth in a colde sweat The cure in so much as may be consisteth onely in amputation of the member which shall bee done in this manner for the friendes must first be aduertised of the danger because often death ensueth as you haue heard either for apprehension weakensse or fluxe of bloud For this cause the learned Celsus calleth it a miserable remedie yet we vse it by reason in so doing there is some hope and in not vsing of it there is none but sodaine death for better it is to loose one member then the whole bodie After this wee must apply on the place of amputation for there is diuersitie of opinions Hippocrates and some others counsell to cutte in the ioynte for it is more easie to be done and also the marrow is not discouered as in other partes and the fluxe of bloud is not so great Others thinke it best to cut foure inches from the ioynt either aboue or vnder according to the putrifaction which is both more easie and sure then in the ioynt For these and sundry other circumstances I aduise to cut foure inches from the ioynt in all amputacions sauing onely if the mortification or riuing of the bone end in the ioynt thē it may be cut in the ioynt chiefly in the knees but wheresoeuer you make your amputacion remember to cut rather a little of the whole then to leaue any of the infected for if any remaine it infecteth the rest and so requireth newe amputacion The place of amputacion noted we situate the sicke after a fitte māner hauing respect both to the nature and qualitie of the parte and to our owne commoditie then you shall haue two men to holde the patient next the Chirurgian shall commaund the sicke to bend and put out the member to the ende the skin veines arters may be the more lengthened that after the amputacion they be more apparent so be knitte or canterized That being done the Chirurgian shall pull vp the skin muscles as much as he can afterwardes he shall take a strong ribband and bind the member fast aboue the place two inches where the amputacion shall be The vse of this ribband is diuers first it holdeth the member hard that the instrumēt may cutte more surely secondly that the feeling of the whole part is stupified rendred insensible thirdly the fluxe of bloud is stayed by it fourthly it holdeth vp the skin and muscles which couer the bone after it is loosed and so maketh it more easie to heale The bandage thus made we cut the fleshe with a rasor or knife that is somewhat crooked like a hooke the flesh being cut to the bone it must be scraped with the backe of the saide knife made purposely for that effect to the ende the periost that couereth the bone be not painefull in cutting the bone otherwise it teareth with the sawe and causeth great dolor and also letteth the cutting This done sawe the bone being cut we loose the ligature and draw downe the skin to couer the bone in all parts If there be great putrifactiō let it bleede a little for that dischargeth the part so is lesse subiect to inflamation then we put the extremities of the fingers on the orifices of the great veines and arters to stay them from bleeding till we either knit or canterize them one after another as shall be thought expedient Where there is putrifaction we stay the fluxe of bloud by canters actuall where there is no putrifaction nor malignitie of humor we vse the ligature The canter or actuall fire maketh a scale stayeth the bleeding draweth to it consumeth the malignitie virulencie of the humor which is in the part so in that point is better then knitting by reason that in knitting we loose much bloud and by drawing the veines b●●ick decourbing or other instrument they doe breake also being knit doe often vnloose so I find the fire more expedient being done in this ma●ner We must haue three or foure little instrumentes of iron crooked at the ende the point in forme of a button made red hot which wee take and apply on the veines one after another holding them a certaine space till the scale be made yet not burning much of the veine In amputacion without putrifaction I find the ligature more expedient being done thus first thou shalt holde thy fingers on the veines and in the other let one loose and take hold of it with thy beck de corbing or other meet instrument taking a little flesh with it then put through a needle with a strōg threed knit with a double knot tying a little of the flesh with the veine which will make it hold the better but if this slip as oft it happeneth yee shall doe in this manner first in putting through the needle begin in the vtter skin● an ynch aboue the wound by the side of the veine cause it come out a crosse in the wounde by the side of the veine yet lower down than the orifice thereof then put through your needle in the other side of the veine through the wounde cause it come out of the wound on the skin an inch broade from the place it went in then knit it hard putting a little peece of cloth doubled betwixt the two threads to the end the knot enter not
album cum camphora also the cataplasme of Barley flower Lyn-seede sodden in Hydromell or oxycrate putting to it a little pouder of Camomill and oyle of Roses remember that all these remedies must bee liquide often remoued and the place well cleansed that no thing remaine on it If it come to a bile or vlcer cure it as Herpes The eight Chapter of Herpes HErpes is a little vlcer accompanied with tumor which proceedeth of the pure bilious humor without mixture of any other humors It occupieth most commonly the extremities and outward partes of the skinne and is comprehended vnder erisipelas like as formica and impetigo which are called commonly chollericke pustulles There are three kindes of it the first is made of the thinne cholar which burneth onely the skinne and is called simply Herpes the second is made of a more thicke choler which vlcereth a great part of the skinne and is called Herpes depascens by reason that it eateth and consumeth the skinne the third kinde is made of choller and pituite together accompanied with some malignitie as commonly happeneth to those who are infected with the neapolitane disease and is called by our auncientes Herpes miliaris because the pustull is little like the graine called milium The pustulles haue diuers denominations some call them papula or eruptions pituiteous others call them ecthim●ta others call them apenthemata The cause signes differ not from those which ye haue heard in the precedent Chapter As for the cure it consisteth in three partes first in staying the fluxion by euacuation vniuersall and prouocation of vrine and good dyet as ye haue heard in erisipelas secondly in euacuating that which is in the place by such thinges as haue the vertue to discusse digerre and drie lightly and not humect as in eris●pelas Then in the beginning we shall vse vine leaues plantaine gooseberrie leaues arnoglosse putting thereto a litle barley flowre with some honie Furthermore the barke of the pomegarnet dissolued in wine with a little fine flowre made in forme of a cataplasme is good The third intention is in drying vp of the vlcer by reason that all vlcers whatsoeuer require de●●cation by gentle medicaments excepting alwayes the maligne vlcers and in them we vse more shrong and mordicant remedies first we shall vse fomentations of roses and plantaine sodden in wine or water and an vnguent made of oyle of walnuttes and waxe thereafter washed in smithes water also the vnguent cerusse or this vnguent thus made Rec. vnguent populeonis cerat refrigentis Galeni cerussae an dram one dim litargyri 3. ounces olei rosacei 1. ounce malaxentur omnia simul et fiat vnguentum The other pustulles like as formica and impetigo be cured commonly by generall euacuations other defedations of the skinne which proceede of the humor melancholicke or chollericke are cured by vniuersall euacuations by sweating and bathing and by applying some vnguent on the part affected as vnguent enulat putting thereto sometime a little mercurie This vnguent is most excellent for this purpose as also for the itch which happeneth to young children Take elle campagne rootes and seethe them in the iuice of plantaine fumitorie yolkes of egges hogges grease or fresh butter being all mingled together put thereto a little brimstone well puluerized with oyle of hypericon so make an vnguent of good consistance The ninth Chapter of tumors which proceede of the pituite and first of Edema HAuing amply spoken of the two hot tumors as also of those which doc commonly come of them nowe in like manner we shall shew of the two colde humors the one ingendred of melancholie the other of phlegme or pituite Edema is a soft tumor without dolor white coloured Of it there are two sortes like as of phlegmon the one is the true naturall Edema ingendred of the pure phlegmaticke humor the other is bredde of the phlegme mixed with the other three humors taketh diuers names according to the principall humor as ye haue heard And like as there are two sortes of it so it may bee named two wayes to witte either maladie or symptome of maladie as happeneth in the feete of those which are hydropicke and haue bene long sicke which are accidents of these maladies and require no particular curation sauing onely rubbing of the part with oyle salt or water and salt or oxycrat in wetting a cloth therein laying on it The cause is a phlegmaticke vaporious fluxion of humors pituitous and flatuous in any part of the body as also imbecillitie of the part which can neither digest nor expell that which is contrarie also great idlenesse The tokens are these the tumor is soft colde in pressing on it with the fingers there remaineth a hole and riseth not againe it is cleare and not dolorous and happeneth oftenest in the weakest parts as in the ioynts and glandulles and in the extremities as in the face and feete in colde weather and in olde folkes or after maladies in people that are full of humors and make no exercise This tumor turneth seldome to matter except in hot places by reason the matter is cold it endeth often by resolution sometime it turneth to schirre or nodosities or some other kinde of cold abscesse and that by the great vsage of digestiues which make the matter waxe hard In the cure there are two pointes to be obserued first to diuert the fluxion by remedies that haue the vertue to cleanse the pituite humor as Diaphenicon Catholicon Diacartami agaric such like for the administration of the which you shall vse the counsell of rhe learned Physition also in dyet in the sixe vnnaturall thinges tending to heate and drought eate rosted meates rather then sodden but in little quantitie abstayne from all thinges that breede phlegme as fruites potages cheese fish hearbes water sadnesse and much sleepe drinke wine with little water and vse bread that is well baked vse things to corroborate the principall partes Abstaine from women espeacially if the sicke be weake yet wee finde the vsage of women to be good in maladies pituitous for that heateth and drieth vse sildome bleeding in this disease The second intention consisteth in taking away that which is in the place which is in the place which shall bee done according to the times and degrees of the tumor first we shall vse medicines repercussiues and discutients which shal be meane and not strong Galen doth much commend oxicrate in this case by reason the vineger repelleth by the colde vertue and resolueth by the drie vertue if it he not sufficient mixe with a fewe ashes of the oake tree sal nitre or quicke lyme also the emplaister di vigo or a fomentation of camomille melilot rosemary sage wormewood Origan hyssope redde roses of each one handfull one ounce and halfe an
to the partes as if it come in the face it is called noli me tangere if in the thighes or legges it is called lupus if in any other part it is called cancer The cure of this shal bee in the beginning to stay the melancholidke humor frō setling in the place and growing which must be done by fitte remedies to purge the melancholicke humor and by bleeding if the age and time permit then abstayne from all meates that ingender this humor and heate the bloud such as olde haires salt flesh harts goats spices mustard pottage cheese fishe and such like walke not much abstaine from great trauell sadnesse and anger vse meates that breede good bloud as mutton veale kiddes capons all sortes of fowles sauing water fowles drinke whay corroborate the liuer and milte As for locall remedies first if it waxe great and in fitte places some counsell to cut it in such sort that there remaine no roote but my opinion is not to doe such thinges but rather followe the counsell of Paul which is to take the iuice of morrell plantaine lettice and sorrell centorie shepheardes purse wette a cloth in these iuices and lay on it Also I haue often vsed the vrine of a young maid in the same fashion and oyle of roses veri●ce litage cerusse burnt leade diapalma of these ye may make fit remedies to keepe it in one estate correct gently the acrimonie of the humor If these things let not the augmentation of it we must goe to the cure of cankred vlcers in the treatise of vlcers and thus we ende the Treatise of tumors in generall THE FIFT TREATISE of Tumors in particular HAuing discoursed in the former Treatise of the causes signes and cure of Tumors most generall nowe in like māner we shal intreat of the Particular which happen in the most partes of our bodie beginning at the head which is the seat of reason memorie vnderstanding is subiect to many sorts of tumors whereof we will shew at length in this Treatise but specially of those which oftnest do happen beginning first with Hydrocephalie Physocephalie which occupieth the whole head thereafter with those Tumors which occupie certaine partes thereof as the eyes eares mouth nose and cheekes and so descend to other partes of the bodie in like māner to the feet extremities of the hands as ye shall heare which contayneth thirtie eight Chapters Chapter 1 Of Hydrocephalie and Physocephalie Chapter 2 Of the Tumor called Nodus or Ganglion Chapter 3 Of the Tumor in the eye called Lippitudo Chapter 4 Of the tumor in the eares Chapter 5 Of the Tumor called Parotidis Chapter 6 Of Tumors in the nose called Ozena Sac●oma Polypus Chapter 7 Of the Tumor in the mouth called Vula or Columella Chapter 8 Of the Tumors in the amigdalles called Tonsillae Chapter 9 Of the Tumor called Angina or Strangulatio Chapter 10 Of the Tumors in the teeth called Epulides Chapter 11 Of the Tumor vnder the toungue called Batrachos Chapter 12 Of the tumors in the necke called Struma Chapter 13 Of the Tumor in the throat called Bruncoseli Chapter 14 Of the tumor called Ane●●risma Chapter 15 Of the tumor in the Pappes Chapter 16 Of Pluresie Chapter 17 Of the tumor in thae Nauell called axunfalon Chapter 18 Of the tumor in the bellie called Hydropsie Chapter 19 Of the tumor in the fūdamēt called cōdiloma Chapter 20 Of the swelling of the veines in fundamēt called Hemorrhoides Chapter 21 Of the tumor in the intestinie called Exitus Longanonis Chapter 22 Of the tumor in the Coddes Chapter 23 Of Hernes in generall Chapter 24 Of the tumor inguinall called bubono●●el● Chapter 25 Of the herne called ●nterocele Chapter 36 Of the herne called Epipocele or Zeirbale Chapter 27 Of the herne called Hydrocele Chapter 28 Of the herne called Ventosa Chapter 29 Of the herne called Sarcoceli Chapter 30 Of the herne varicus called Cirsocele Chapter 31 Of the herne Humerall Chapter 32 Of the tumor in the Flancke called bubonecele Chapter 33 Of the tumor in the knees Chapter 34 Of the tumor in the legges called varicus Chapter 35 Of the tumor in the legges called dra●●culus Chapter 36 Of the tumor tn the legges or handes called Elephansiasis particularis Chapter 37 Of the tumor in the fingers called panaris or paren●chia Chapter 38 Of the tumor or hardues in the toes called Cornes The first Chapter of Hydrocephalie and physocephalie HYdrocephalie is a waterie humor which occupyeth the whole head and Physocephalie is a windie humor which doth the like these tumors are contained eythet betweene the pericrane and skin or betwixt the muscles or betwixt the pericran and crane or betwixt the crane mēbranes which couer the braines called dura mater pia mater but the tumor in this case is not great The cause is eyther internall or externall the internall commeth from the matrix and of the Mothers milke which is too waterie and such like foode as breede waterie humors The externall cause commeth of cold presently after the birth it hapeneth also through vnskilfulnes of Midwife as I haue sometimes seene which draweth presseth the childs head so much at the deliuerie that the veines and arters breake not being as yet strong so the blood sheddeth through the rest of the head and degendreth into water The signes are great tumor with deformitie of the head the eies face swelled as doth appeare in the Hydropicks The iudgementes are these such as are within the crane are incurable those that are betwixt the crane and pericrane or betwixt the pericrane and muscles may be cured As for the curation of the curable they are healed partly by diet and by vsing of things drying and abstayning from things humide also by externall remedies applied to the part that drie with some astriction and comfort the head which shal be done by liniments fomentations vnguentes made of calamint origan betonie camomill me●●ot anthos red roses also ye may make lessiues of the vine ashes also shaue the head and applie this emplaster following Rec olibani vnc 1. sarcacoll● drag 1. gummi arabici seminis raphani anethian 1. vnc di ole de spica parum cerae quantum sufficit fiat emplastrum If the humor be in great abundance or that the crane or membraines are offended we must vse incision and perforation of the crane thē eauc●ate the humor heale the woūd as in others There is yet a kinde of this called Macrocephalie which is a supernaturall greatnes of the Pan and flesh not properly tumor and receiueth no curatiō but is si●ldome seene one of this sort I saw in Paris of the quātity of a pot of 3. quarts The second Chapter of the tumors called Nodus or Ganglion which commeth in the head THese tumors are sometime hard otherwhiles soft alwayes round which chanceth for the
defluxion of humors falle●h in the coddes of all which ye shal heare hereaftet in there seuerall Chapters beginning first with B●bonocele The foure and twentith Chapter of the tumor inguinall called Bubonocle BVbonocele is a tumor in the flanck either of the call or intestine which happeneth through dilatation or ruption of the peritone is called b● the latins hernia inguinalis or inconpleta The cause is externall and internall externall in strokes leaping wresting crying vomiting choughing riding on hard trotting horses bearing of gret burthens the violent vsing of womē or any violēt vsing of exercise dilatatiō of the ligamēt in womē through great trauell in childbirth the internall cause are vsing of viscuous flatuous meates great repletion of the bellie and of humors The signes if it come through relaxation it reduceth easily if of the intestine ye shall hea●e a noyse and it is dolorous The iudgments many die of this disease the gutte being forth filleth full eyther of winde or excremēts or both which is so difficill painfull to be reduced that the sick dieth As for the cure vse fomentatiōs remollientes and discutientes made thus R●c radicum altheae brioniae cucumeris ●grestis an M. 1. foliorū maluae bismaluae pari●tariae et violarum an M. 1. florū et foliorum camomillae melitoti rosarum an P. 1. seminis altheae lini et fen●greci an vnc se coquātur omnia in lacte vel aqua et f●menta locum cum spongis If by these remedies it reduce not being great abundance of winde yee shall vse fiue or sixe punctiōs with a needle for the purpose which dissipeth the winde reduceth easily then vse emplasters astringent with a bādage for a certayn space in so doing those which come of releaxatiō sometime heale others which come by ruption doe nor heale so the sicke must haue a trusse for the purpose with an emplaster to let the falling downe againe and no other cure to bee vsed yet there are some ignorāt people who take vpon thē to heale this as also the 2. cōpletes by drinks charmes praying to Saints going on pilgrimage which are al false found on no reason others as Tbeodo●ricus coūsell to cure thē by actual canters Lanfrācus by potētiall Bernardus Rogerius by the wearing of a golden threade called punctus aureus which are all dangerous and vncertaine wayes The fiue twentith chapter of the herne or rupture intestinall called by the Greeks ●nterocele THis kinde of rupture is when the gutts fall downe into the codds eyther through ruption or enlarging of the peritone where the Spermatick vessels doe passe and where the muscles Cremastres end and the membranes Dartons and Heretroides begin wherin the gutt caul● or both do fal The causes are like to Bubonocele the signs are great in equall tumor sometime hard by reason of the fecall matter contained therein The iudgmentes are these there commeteh inflamation and the more ye prease to reduce it the inflamation is the greater so it changeth the coulor which is an euill signe sounding and voyding of matter at the mouth are euill signs if the intes●i●e be not reduced the patient dyeth which happeneth through the narrownes of the dilatation As for the cure first rubb the codde with oyle of camomill and lay the sick on his back in such sort that his arse be higher than his head reducing with thy hand little and little pressing most on the place where it defended If the fecall matter let the reduction vse the remedies set downe in Bubonocele clisters to discharg the intestine if by these remedies the intestine doe not reduce but the matter wax hard with grea● dolor yee shall make incision in the vpper part of the cod eschewing the intestine thereafter put a litle peece of wood vp by the production of the peritone neare the hole of descent the pece of wood must be round on the one side flat on the other wheron ye shall make the rest of your incision and rubbe the descent with a lttle oyle so it shall easily reduce If then it reduce not the peritone must be incised and vse the canter Gastrographick handle it as other wounds this operation must not be vsed but in great necessitie when the sick is strong prognosticating still of the daunger nefefellisse aut ignorasse videaris Being reduced it must with bandages and astringent fomentations bee contayned with rhis ●●plaster Rec. emplastri contra ru●turam vnc 2. mastichae vnc 1. vnguenti comitissae desiccatiui rubei an vnc se lapidis calaminaris in aceto extincti parum or this tak● beane flowre and the barke of the oake tree sanguinis draconis pouder of sage and roses of euery one a little seethe all in smithes water putting thereto a little hogges grease and lay it on the place in forme of an emplaister and keepe the bedde for the space of fortie dayes shifting it once in sixe dayes vsing good dyet and of light digestion abstayning from crying and coughing laying the hinder partes higher then the head through this method some heale chieflly whē the dilation is not great● If the dilation be so great that there is no hope of recouerie by these remedies wee come to the operation of the hande the bodie hauing purged and bledde afore if neede be eating little the night before the incision the sicke shall be layde on a forme or board scituated as yee haue heard his legges and handes bound and so reduce the intestine which being done one shall hold his hande on the hole of descent then the Chirurgion shal take the stone on the sore side making an incision two inches broad at the which drawe out the testicle separate the didyme from the scrotum till ye come to the hole of descent and knitte with a waxed threed and cutte the production with the stone a little from the threede stay the fluxe of bloud and heale it as other woundes If the patient be olde make incision in the lower parte of the scroton to the ende the matter may auoyd the better Sometime the dilation being great the intestine sticketh to the peritone so in knitting the peritone ye knitte the intestine also which if it happen the sicke voydeth the excrementes by the mouth and so dyeth This happened once to my Maister who had vsed this operation a long time whereof I thought good to let you vnderstand if any such cure come in your handes Sometime being healed in the one side it falleth on the other side for the curation whereof doe the like yet it is very incommodious for after the partie is disabled to ingender and the hayre of the beard becommeth thin and falleth for the which cause and diuers I am of the opinion with the learned not to attempt this operation but rather to vse a tru●se so in processe of
Land The eleuenth Chapter of woundes in the Thorax THe Thorax which is domicill to the heart and lights suffereth solution of continuitie in diuers manners whereof some are externe and doe not penetrate others penetrate to some of the partes contayned therein as the heart lightes mediastin and diaphragma some passe throughout of the which some are cureable some incureable and some mortall as yee haue heard in the Chapter Generall as also the Causes and Signes Those which penetrate at the backe are more dangerous then at the interior part because of the veines arters nerues and such like The Cure consisteth in good dyet in the sixe vnnaturall thinges purgation letting of bloud according to the temperature of the body time and Region Those which doe not penetrate differ nothing from the generall of other simple woundes sauing onely in binding which must be incarnatiue sometime narrowe otherwhiles broad according to the difference and scituation of the wounde Touching those which penetrate there is great diuersitie of opinion in the cure some are of the opinion to consolide the wound as soone as may bee to hinder the externe ayre to hurt the partes vitall others giue counsell to holde them open and in case the issue be not large enough to dilate it and make it larger that if there bee any bloud or other thing in the capacitie it may auoyde but which of these wayes ought to bee followed the iudgement of the expert Chirurgian is to bee required knowing first if it doth penetrate which shall bee done in closing his mouth and nose and then holding a candle to the wound if the ayre cōmeth forth it is sure that it penetrates if there be bloud in the capacitie you shall know by the ponderositie of the diaphragma accompanied with dolor feuer and vomiting if any chiefe part be offended ye shall know by the signes set downe in the Chapter Generall If neither bloud bee shedde nor any parte offended yee shall conglutinate the wound putting no tent therein vsing onely a little of my balme set downe in the Chapter of Gunshot in the meane time vse one potion vulnerar which doth penetrate If there be any little thing left in the wound nature will easily discharge it for as saith Galen it doth expell not onely that which offendeth through the pannicles but also through the middest of the bones Those which penetrate with effusion of bloud on the diaphragma are not mortall must be tented with a threed at the tent to the ende that if it goe in it may bee drawne out agayne cause the sicke lie on the sore side chiefly when you dres●e him that the bloud and mattir may issue at the wound vsing alwaies iniections of barley pimpernell pilosell buglosse scrofularie cheruill all sodden in water putting thereto a little honney or syrr●pe of roses with a little white wine for a certaine time Sometime the bloud cannot euacuate by the wound it being higher then the diaphragme which causeth difficultie of respiring for the which make an issue as ye haue heard in Empiema to euacuate the humor contayned if the put●efaction be great mixe with the foresaid iniection a little egiptiac the wound being mundified with this or such like thou shalt vse this iniect●ō which is somewhat desiccatiue Rec. ros●rum balaustiorum myrtilorum an onc 1. mirabolani citrini an onc 2. mellis rosati parum coquantur in aqua plantaginis ad consumptionem tertiae partis with this thou shalt washe the wounde twise a day If the body be of an euill temperature or that the nether part of the lightes be hurt it stayeth not quickely but will voyde much then we must vse a tent of lead or siluer that is hollow within that the matter may enacuate we vse also this decoction to drinke in the morning fasting foure howers after Take scabions bugl●sse borage pimpernell aristo●●lochia agrimonie betonie pilosell an M. se vnarum mundatarum seminis hipericonis et cardui benedicti an onc 1. florum trium cordialium an P. 1. coquantur in aqua adde in sine v●ni albi parum sirupi rosati et cinamomi an on● 2. vsing on the wound the emplaster Diacalciteos malaxed in wine If notwithstanding these remedies it remaineth long in healing it doth degen●er infistull for the curation of the which haue recourse to the Treatise of vlce●s Chapter of Fistula The twelfth Chapter of wnundes in the Bellie THe inferior venter wherein the Lyuer with the Kydneis milt are inclosed is often wounded in diuers manners some penetrates and some not offending the parts contayned as the stomack liuerr milt kidneis gutt● veines arters the epiplon and v●i●ers or some other part the causes signes and Iudgments whereof ye haue heard in the generall Chapter The Cure is those that do not penetrate are cured like other simple woundes those which penetrate into the capacitie require an other manner of cure Woundes in the side in the oblique muscles are not so dangerous as those in the transuersall because that the peritone is vneasie to sow specially in musculo recto which descendeth from the brest to os pubis Also little woundes in those places are more difficill than those that are more ample in them if the gutts come not they tumifie and so are vneasie to put in againe for the which vse such remedies as ye haue heard in Ax●mphalon vsing the future Gastoraphick if the gutts be pearced they must be sowed with future pellitor and cast on the wound the pouder of aloes mirre mastick and boll and reduce it softly in the owne place vsing an emplaster retentiue and agglutinatiue If the l●i●●ium be cut it is impossible or most dificill to heale by reason of the great veines cōtained therin if any of the guts hath changed coulor there is no hope If the caule of the venter be altered it must be knit and reduced as ye haue heard in the generall Chapter In all woundes in the bellie vse Clisters and innections astringents detersiues chiefly if the great intestine matrix or bladder be hurt And so we end this Treatise of woundes and shall follow out that of vlcers after the same manner THE SEAVENTH TREATISE of vlcers which contayneth Ten Chapters By Peter Low Arellien Chapter 1 Of vlcers in generell Chapter 2 Of vlcers s●nious and their curation Chapter 3 Of the vlcer Virulent Chapter 4 Of the vlcer profound and Cauernous Chapter 5 Of the vlce Sordide and Putride Chapter 6 Of vlcers difficill to Cure Chapter 7 Of vlcers with corruption of the Bones Chapter 8 Of vlcers Cancrous Chapter 9 Of Fistula Chapter 10 Of Burninges The first Chapter of vlcers in generall CO Seeing wee haue amply spoken of tumors and wounds of their definit●n cause signes and cure so in like manner we will proceede in vlcers seeing many tumors and woundes doe suppure and degender in vlcers so it is needefull after the Treatise hereof to speake of vlcers
man haue an vlcer whether it be come to him before his sickenesse or in the sickenesse and the sicke die that vlcer shall bee before hee die drie blewe or pale The same Hippocrates saith also that those who haue vlcers accompanied with tumor doe neither fall in conuulsion rauing nor phrensie but if the tumor goe away without manifest cause if the vlcer be in the backe the sicke falleth in spasme if before in the bodie in rauing and phrensie if in the thorax before he falleth in emp●●m and pleurisie all vlcers accompanied with varices or intēperie and those also that haue the sides hard are difficill to heale all vlcers in the extremities of the muscles of the legges and armes are difficill and dangerous as also those which penetrate in the bodie such vlcers as chaunce in the extremities of the bodie as in the feete or handes make oft phlegmons or other tumors against nature and in crisis of a maladie are difficill CO. Which are those which are of easie curation LO Those which happen in bodies of good complexion in the which none of the foresaid accidentes doe happen CO. Which are the chiefe causes that hinder the healing of vlcers LO According to Galen the chiefe cause is want of good bloud to ingender flesh or else that it is euill either by quantitie or qualitie of it selfe also dolor intemperie apostume contusion erisipelas echymois superfluous flesh hardnesse callositie of the sides corruption of the boane varices hemoragie of bloud also roundnesse in figure for the which Hippocrates counselleth if the vlcer bee round to put on it an other forme Imbecillitie of the part vlcered indisposition of the lyuer or milte retention of the monethly course in women and of the hemerroihdes and also the applying of medicines vnmeete for such vlcers Many ignorant barbors faile herein thinking one kinde of emplaister to bee good for all sores in the which they are deceiued for hee that would cure vlcers must first take away the cause as also the impedimentes and accidentes otherwise he trauaileth in vaine as saith Paulus for the perfourmance whereof we must ordayne first good dyet secondly take away the cause antecedent to witte the humor which falleth which shall be done by purging bleeding according to the cause on the parte thirdly correct and heale the accidents and indispositions which accompanie the vlcer these thinges done hee may come to the curation hereof as shall be particularly set downe of euery kinde of vlcer in his proper place The second Chapter of Vlcers sanions and the Curation thereof AS in the former Chapter I haue spoken of Vlcers in generall of their difference cause signes and iudgements cure so now I will particularly intreat of them All Vlcers are either simple or composed with some other maladie the simple Vlcer requireth onely desiccation those which are composed and ioyned with some other accident except those accidentes be taken away cannot heale for the cure of the which there are foure Intentions first in the way of life which shall bee according to the strength of the sicke nature of the maladie aboundance of the humors in the bodie as if the humors be hotte and sharpe we ordaine colde thinges The second Intention is in diuerting and intercepting the matter antecedent which is done by purgations and bleeding if the strength permit also by frictions ligators application of emplaisters that haue the force to repell the matter The third Intention is in correcting the accidents ioyned with the vlcer as dolor tumor contusion excrescence of the flesh callositie of the lippes rottennesse of the boane varice and wormes First then wee must labor to take away the intemperie which shall be knowne by the colour of the member by the touching and feeling of the patient which sometime is hotte sometime colde which if it be drie wee remedie it by purgation and bleeding also if neede be foment the place with hotte water till it growe redde as counselleth Galen thereafter vse this vnguent made of mallowes sodden in water with a little hogges grease and honney mixed with nutritum ceratum galeni rosatum populeon incorporate with plantaine water morrell and housleeke If the Intemperie be humide vse vnguents that drie as pompholigos de plumbo cerusa allom water vnguent basilicon citrinum fuscum de althea or this fomentation of claret wine in the which hath beene sodden roses betonie wormewood roch allom If the Intemperie bee cold we foment the part onely with wine wherein wormewood hath beene sodden hyssope calamint rosemary vnguent basilicon de althea If the Intemperie be hotte we remedie it by water of plantaine solanum housleeke or vnguentum rubrificum cum camphora or cerat galen if there be dolor with vlcer which commeth of intemperie erosion of a subtill humor or solution of continuitie or plenitude of grosse humors or a flatuous spirite for the which take vnguent populeon oyle of yolkes of egges vnguentum album camphoratum with other such as are in tumors if the dolor be vehement we make a cataplasme narcotick of barly flowre oyle of roses henbane mandrager poppie all sodden in milk If the dolor be accompanied with tumor first looke to the cause of it thereafter ordayne the dyet straight and cold bleeding purging according to the nature of the humor with such particular remidies as ye haue heard in tumors The excrescence of the fleshe shal be taken away with ca●ters rasors sheeres pouder of mercur●● burnt allom ●●●stum squama aeris vnguentum aegiptiacum apostulorum vitrioli romani The hardnes is cured by Remollientes and Resoluentes as goose henns ducke and calues greace oyle of Lillies lumbricorum vulpinum muscilaginis of althea and fenigreci basilicon diachilon magnum de muscilaginibus thereafter scarifie as coūselleth Auicen then put pouder of mercurie or cut it with a Rasor to the soft part If the vlcer become blacke and Red scarifie it and lette it bleede well and applye thinges drying If it bee accompanyed with Varice it must bee taken awaye as yee haue heard in the Chapter of Varix If there be rottensse in the bone yee shall haue recouse to the proper Chapter If there be wormes in the vlcer wee must consume the rottennes and humiditie they are ingendered of and kill them also take the decoction of Wormewood Agrimonie Centorie Calamint which is to wash the vlcers also in the eares fasting spittle is good for vlcers in the eares and make the Cicatrize well fauoured with the foresayde dococtiō wash the vlcers as also with Oyle of Wormwood the pouder Aloes mixed with the Oyle of Absynthe and a little waxe is verye good Millefolum taken the weight of one dramme in white Wine sleaeth the wormes in bellie also The fourth intention consisteth in healing of the places vlcered which shall bee doone in taking away the impediments as ye haue heard thereafter ci●atrize the vlcer with such
singulorum onc di cerae et olei an quātum sufficit fiat vnguentum with defensiues of bol If for all this the vlcer augment and grow worse we vse more strong remedies to consume the putrefaction as canters actuals or rasors or medicaments that haue vertue to make a scale according to the saying of Hipp. that which healeth not by medicaments it healeth eyther by iron or fire which shall be continued till ye come to the good flesh and shall be knowne by the colour Arsenic or vitriol roman is good to separate the rotten from the whole being mixed with aquauitae honney and egiptiac If by all these remedies ye profite not but that the euill doth augment the parte must be cutte off for the safetie of the rest as counselleth Celsus The sixt Chapter of the Vlcer difficill to heale called Cacoethes YEe haue heard that some Vlcers are easie some hard and some indifferent but those vlcers which heale not after all thinges duely vsed are called Cacoethickes or malignes and long in healing and by Galen dispulotica The Cause is the euill temperature of the bodie as if the humors be vitiated called by the Greekes cachochymie or if there bee aboundance of humors called by the Greekes plethorie they must be also euacuated also that that the callositie or intemperie in the parte must be taken away The Signes are the diuturnitie of the Vlcer the indisposition and malice of the humor the hardnesse and callositie of the lippes tumified there commeth Sanie in quantitie but thin euill sauoured little dolor sometime healeth and oft openeth vp againe chiefely in the feet and legges As for the Cure ye must take away the cause and reduce the parte to the naturall otherwise it is impossible to heale it If there bee plenitude cachochymie intemperie either of all the bodie or some parte interne as the lyuer the milte the stomacke or else of the part vlcered about it vice in the humor or some varix roundnesse and hardnesse of the vlcer first ye must purge the body as yee shall finde expedient bleede if cause require vse good dyet eate thinges that ingender good humors vsing decoction of falseperell made thus Take salseper●ll onc 4. guiac onc 1. di macerentur per noctem in lib. 8. aquae purissimae bulliat lento igne ad consumptionem mediae partis addendo in fine saniculi buglossi pilosellae pimpernellae quinque nerui● ga●●ophillate consolidae maioris et minoris capill●rium omnium an m. di glicerize rase onc di fiat decoctio capiat summo mane et sudet et a prandio onc 4. sine sudore et aliis horis si voluerit This is a most excellent helpe for all vlcers If the fault be in the liuer milte or stomacke corroborate these partes by aduise of the learned Physitian if the fault be in the part vlcered eyther beeing tumified with varix such accidentes it shall be corrected as in vlcers sanious as also if it be rounde If the fault be in the humors which occupie the vlcer they must be euacuated All Vlcers which are difficill to cicatrize must haue the bloud about them euacuated either by scarrifications or horsleaches and washing it with allom water and such as ye haue heard in vlcer putride If the parte about the vlcer be blacke liuide or redde scarrifie it and euacuate wel the bloud applying a drie sponge with medicamentes defensiues as in vlcers sanious If the lippes of the vlcer be callius hard and liuide it must be consumed with medicamentes if not that way we●●t the hardnesse to the quicke flesh and let it bleede well to diuertise the fluxion intercept the cause of the hardnesse These thinges all obserued thou shalt followe out the rest of the cure as is set downe in the simple vlcer The seuenth Chapter of Vlcer with corruption of the Boane THere are some Vlcers which after they are healed and cicatriced a certayne space become tumified suppure and renue the vlcer agayne which chaunceth when the vlcer hath beene long in healing maligne fistulous gangrenous cancrenous by the defluxion of the humor in the proper substance of the boane as wee see in the virulence of the venerian sickenesse the which consumeth the periost rotteth the boane and consumeth the bloud which is the proper nouriture thereof also application of oyle or thinges vnctuous on the boane which corrodeth This corruption commeth by degrees first becomming fat through the humor which is soaked in it next either black or rotten and is knowne by the mattir that commeth from it which is viscous and stincking also great store of spongious flesh the corruption is also knowne by the sight not being white as it ought also by the sounde not equall but knottie and soft For the Curation after remedies vniuersall let there be vsed a good dyet purging and bleeding and vsing this potiō in the morning not eating foure houres afore nor three after Rec. hor dei mundi partes 3. gentianae partes 2. centaureae minoris parta 1. coquantur in vino albo putting to it a little gaiac this potion is good for the suppuration of the boanes as is learnedly written by Togatius The particular remedies are of three kinds that is rougins canters potentiall and actuall before the application of the which we must be assured what quantitie of the boane is altered then incise the vlcer discouer that which is offended and if the rottennesse be but superficiall we vse rougin till we perceiue the bloud which sheweth it not to be altered The boane which is neere consumed as in the head and such places as be neere the noble partes and ioynts and in the ridge of the backe we vse also the rougin with this pouder of the rootes of aristoloohia iris florentiae corticis pini thuris aloes s●oriae aeris an partes aequales stampe them in aquauitae and drie them in an ouen which shall bee done twise or thrise and lay these pouders on the boane with the emplaister diacalciteos or betonica ye may also mixe these pouders with a little honney or aureum If these thinges be not sufficient and the alteration be greater we vse canters potentiall as oyle of vitriol oyle of cloues mercurie camphire sulphure salis antimonij incense and such like But if the rottennesse be great fat and vnctious wee apply canters actualls once or twise to separate the whole from that which is rotten perfunding till the outmost of the altered thing which ye shall know when there commeth no more humiditie if you continue them longer you consume the humiditie naturall which shoulde ingender fleshe betwixt the rotten and the whole for the which haue good Iudgement This remedie hath vertue to corroborate and comfort the parte and drieth and consumeth the euill humors and helpeth the separation the which beeing perceiued shake it by little and little and draw it not by force if
it be drawne before the flesh be growne on the whole the ayre will alter the other also Of this remedie commeth no dolor if yee touch nothing but the boane after the canters are applyed we vse oyle of roses with whites of egges for the first two dayes then mixed with whites of egges and fresh butter with honney thereafter some mundificatiue till the boane bee exfoliated and then vse the powder aboue written mixed with honney to incarnate cicatrize thereafter consolide the vlcer If the rottennes come to the marow and the bone be all corrupted there is no remedy but amputation except in the head haunch and rigge backe in the which we vse remidies palliatiues as ye haue heard The eight Chapter of the vlcers Cancrous and their Curation HAuing intreated heretofore of Cancer in generall here we will speke of the vlcered which as saith Guydo is an vlcer round horrible hauing the lippes thick harde inequall sordide turned ouer cauernous euill fauoured of colour liuide and obscure accompanied with many veines full of Melancholick blood voyding a matter virulent sanious worse than the venim of beastes subtill waterie black or red It is so called for two causes as saith Auicen the one because it cleaueth so fast to the part as cancer to that which it taketh holde of the other because it hath veines about like the feete of the cancer The cause commeth of the cancer vnulcered and vlcers euill cured and by the humors Melancholicke which come from all the partes of the bodie which do putrifie and heate so acquir a sharpnes and venenositie and breede cancer The signes are these the cancer vlcered is still redde caue to the profound of the member casting a virulent matter in great abundance pricking dolor and irriteth by the application of remidies and operation manuall so not to bee touched and therefore called Noli me tangere The Cure generall consisteth in purgation and dyet as in tumors cancrous Guydo cōmendeth a potion made of capillars herbi Roberti scrofuralia cent●nodie Treacle and Methridate are good for they cause venim to come out in the skin The particular is if it be in such a place that it may not bee taken away with the braunches it shal be done by incision canterization or corrosion and that the blood be all well exprimed out of the veines thereafter canterize it with such as haue force to consume the euill humor quoniam in extremis morbis extrema sunt adhibenda remedia The arsnic sublimat is excellent for it mortifieth in one day cancers fi●●ules and other strang maladies apply defensiues and anodins produce the fall of the scale as in the vlcer precedēt When ye perceiue that there is neither stink nor virulēcie but good flesh heale it as other vlcers If it be in any part that it may not be thus handled or the patient wil not or that it is incureable wee vse palliatiue remedies the which consist chiefly in good dyet abstayning from things contrarie vsing good things therafter euacuation generall purgations bleeding applying on the part medicamētis corroboratiues linimentes and refrenantes to diuert the fluxion with proper medicines as this take the iuyce of scabius solani an onc 2. plumbi vsti loti vnguēti pompholigos an onc di vnguenti albi onc 2. diacalciteos onc di oleum ●mphacinum parū agitentur in mortario plumbeo There are diuers other proper medicamentes for this effect as succus solani spima argenti cer●sae olei an partes equales contundantur et agitentur in mortario plumbeo donec haheant colerem plumbi When there is great dolor seeth althea in wine and honey putting thereto a little oyle of roses to make a cataplasme also wash the vlcer with wine wherein tapsus barbatus hath been sodden There are diuers vnguents and liniments set downe afore in the tumor Cancrous The nynth Chapter of the vlcer fistulous FIstula is an vlcer deepe straight round cauernous with great hardnes callositie frō whence procedeth an humor virulent Paulus Aegineta saith it is a sinuosity callous not dolorous in diuers parts of the bodye chiefly after apostemes not wel cured hemorroides which haue run lōg as also apostemes hemoroidall Of it there are diuers sorts the causes are as in vlcers cauernous but the humor which proceedeth frō it is worse cōming of an euil phlegmatick melancholick adust causing a bitternes venenositie The signes are knowne by the sound by the humor that cōmeth out which is virulēt stinking not dolorous except it be neare the nerue Galen calleth it a siring because it is caue within Paulus compareth it to the reede that haue cauities as also Aetivs The Iudgments some heale easily some are long in healing some are incureable Fistules with many cauernes are difficill as saith Celsus those that are nere to any noble part as in the thorax allo in the bladder matrix intestins are all perillous mortall those in the ribbes back ioynts are suspect and of difficill curation Fistules in the fundament which haue the orifice exterior are hard to heale all fistules in bodies euill disposed are of long curatiō There are diuers sorts of fistules for some are superficiall others do penetrate some a slope some right some simple others composed with one or moe sinuosities some end in the flesh some in the bones and some in the cartilages As for the cure we must first cōsider by the iudgment sound the deepenes and cauernosities if it be callons and endeth eyther in tendons cartilages or bones or penetrateth within all which things cōsidered we ordayn the way of life purg the body according to the nature of the humor therafter corroborate the parts intern with this potiō which hath oft been experimēted by old authos Re. hordei mundi scrofuraliae an partem vnā agremoniae centa●●re●● plātaginis minoris an partes duas aristolochiae partem di foliorū oli●ae filopendulae an partes duas scindātur omnia minutim pislētur bulliant in vino albo cum parrū saccari Of this decoctiō ye shal take a draught euery morning 4. houres afore meate The particular remedies cōsist in 4. things first to dilate orifice if it be stright which shal be done by tents of gentiā briony spōg prepared ciclamin if the fistule doth penetrate depe tie a thread to the tent the orifice being dilated we come to the secōd point to take away the c●llosity which is done either incisiō or cāterization or by remedies causticks corrosiues or to cut it with sheres or rasor or with such remedies as ye haue heard in vlcers caneruons If it be profound such kind of places where it may be knit we put a needle with a strong thread through it and knit the thread euery day more and more till it bee consumed