therefore_o as_o i_o can_v have_v reduce_v any_o such_o voluntar_n alienation_n if_o another_o have_v express_o oblige_v himself_o to_o i_o so_o ought_v i_o to_o have_v the_o same_o benefit_n when_o another_o lâ—â—s_v commit_v a_o crime_n against_o i_o and_o â—â—_o we_o consider_v serious_o the_o principle_n of_o either_o the_o civil_a or_o our_o municipal_a law_n we_o will_v find_v that_o not_o only_o be_v creditor_n ex_fw-la dilicto_fw-la look_v upon_o as_o creditor_n but_o that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jus_o prelationis_fw-la to_o all_o other_o creditor_n in_o swa_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o necessary_a reparation_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o we_o express_o declare_v by_o the_o 25._o act_n 14._o par._n k._n ja._n 2._o and_o the_o 174._o act_n 13._o par._n ja._n 6._o that_o all_o remission_n or_o respite_n grant_v to_o any_o person_n till_o the_o party_n skaithe_v be_v first_o satisfy_v shall_v be_v null_a and_o by_o the_o 26._o act._n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o the_o party_n from_o who_o good_n be_v steal_v be_v to_o have_v reparation_n out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o ready_a of_o the_o thief_n good_n and_o the_o last_o part_n viz._n that_o nothing_o be_v due_a by_o way_n of_o assythment_n where_o the_o guilty_a person_n suffer_v seem_v unreasonable_a for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v be_v put_v to_o great_a expense_n in_o the_o pursuit_n oft_o time_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v oft_o time_n beggar_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n kill_v it_o be_v unjust_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o reparation_n and_o the_o offender_n death_n satisfy_v public_a justice_n but_o not_o they_o and_o i_o love_v betteâ—_n the_o law_n be_v of_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o allow_v reparation_n even_o where_o the_o offender_n die_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o general_a point_n how_o far_o the_o fisk_n become_v a_o creditor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o crime_n and_o so_o may_v reduce_v posterior_n disposition_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o distinguish_v these_o case_n first_o before_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v the_o fisk_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o reduce_v any_o disposition_n make_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o commmitter_n have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n upon_o design_n to_o disappoint_v the_o fisk_n when_o the_o crime_n shall_v be_v commit_v as_o for_o instrance_n if_o a_o person_n who_o disign_v to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n shall_v immediate_o before_o dispon_n his_o estate_n i_o conceive_v that_o disposition_n will_v be_v quarrelable_n as_o do_v in_o fraudem_fw-la fisci_fw-la if_o this_o animus_n commâ—ttendi_fw-la crimen_fw-la &_o fraudandi_fw-la siscum_fw-la can_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o these_o or_o such_o like_a presumption_n viz._n if_o the_o disponer_n do_v immediate_o before_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n grant_v the_o say_a disposition_n and_o make_v a_o disposition_n omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la for_o a_o particular_a disposition_n of_o any_o small_a part_n though_o make_v immediate_o before_o and_o though_o gratuitous_a can_v hardly_o be_v quarrelable_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la 2._o if_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v conscious_a to_o the_o disponer_n design_n of_o commit_v the_o crime_n then_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v treason_n the_o receiver_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o so_o the_o disposition_n and_o all_o the_o receiver_n own_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o fisk._n and_o in_o these_o crime_n a_o disposition_n make_v to_o one_o who_o be_v conscious_a to_o the_o design_n make_v the_o disposition_n quarrelable_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la or_o not_o 3._o as_o to_o disposition_n make_v after_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v we_o must_v distinguish_v thus_o viz._n either_o the_o crime_n commit_v be_v treason_n and_o all_o disposition_n make_v after_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v null_a though_o before_o citation_n or_o condemnation_n but_o there_o must_v still_o ensue_v a_o sentence_n which_o sentence_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n 4._o in_o other_o crime_n disposition_n be_v either_o of_o heretage_n or_o movable_n as_o to_o heretage_n no_o disposition_n be_v quarrelable_n because_o no_o crime_n confiscat_n heritage_n except_o treason_n and_o yet_o quoad_fw-la assythment_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v i_o think_v there_o be_v in_o reason_n though_o our_o law_n allow_v it_o not_o so_o far_o jus_o quasitum_fw-la to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v quarrel_v all_o gratuitous_a disposition_n though_o make_v before_o citation_n as_o make_v to_o their_o prejudice_n who_o become_v lawful_a creditor_n by_o the_o injury_n suffer_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n but_o if_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v reduce_v ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la or_o affect_v with_o the_o subsequent_a assythment_n because_o the_o buyer_n be_v in_o bonafide_fw-la to_o buy_v find_v nothing_o against_o he_o in_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n or_o inhibition_n and_o that_o though_o he_o know_v the_o disponer_n have_v commit_v the_o crime_n because_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v thereby_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v incapacitate_v in_o law_n to_o dispon_n 5._o in_o other_o crime_n beside_o treason_n disposition_n of_o movable_n be_v quarrelable_a by_o the_o fisk_n if_o if_o make_v after_o sentence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v if_o after_o the_o party_n be_v cite_v for_o the_o crime_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v such_o as_o do_v consiscate_v movable_n for_o though_o regulariter_fw-la post_fw-la commissum_fw-la crimen_fw-la valet_fw-la alienatio_fw-la ante_fw-la sententiam_fw-la facta_fw-la titulo_fw-la oneroso_fw-la neque_fw-la revocatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la appareat_fw-la contrahentium_fw-la fraus_fw-la angel_n ad._n l._n 1._o siquis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr proscript_n yet_o there_o lie_v still_o a_o presumption_n that_o all_o disposition_n make_v after_o a_o accusation_n be_v make_v i_o tu_fw-la justae_fw-la penae_fw-la picus_n ad_fw-la l._n post_n contract_n ibid._n and_o all_o lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n a_o delinquent_n may_v pay_v his_o former_a creditor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o we_o that_o all_o crime_n which_o be_v capital_a do_v confiscate_v the_o commiter_n movable_n though_o there_o be_v no_o act_n appoint_v that_o confiscation_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n because_o movable_n sequuntur_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o waugh_n in_o selkirk_n the_o lord_n find_v his_o movable_n to_o fall_v under_o escheet_n for_o theft_n though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a statute_n confiscate_v the_o movable_n for_o theft_n but_o though_o this_o be_v follow_v in_o some_o particular_a nation_n as_o france_n ultrad_n council_n 17._o yet_o clarus_n tell_v we_o in_o quest._n 78._o that_o de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la seruat_fw-la quod_fw-la bona_fw-la mobilia_fw-la non_fw-la confiscantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la exdispositione_fw-la statuti_fw-la vel_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la excepto_fw-la crimine_fw-la heresis_fw-la &_o less_o majestatis_fw-la and_o particular_o in_o theft_n bossius_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o movable_n be_v not_o escheet_n nisi_fw-la vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o why_o with_o we_o shall_v it_o be_v declare_v by_o some_o act_n that_o the_o committer_n life_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v and_o in_o other_o that_o the_o committer_n movable_n shall_v be_v escheet_n to_o the_o king_n if_o this_o hold_n in_o all_o case_n 6._o where_o the_o committer_n be_v declare_v punishable_a by_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n and_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la there_o even_o after_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n some_o think_v that_o the_o committer_n can_v dispon_o no_o part_n of_o his_o movable_n even_o before_o denounciation_n or_o citation_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o confiscation_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o above_o cite_v doctor_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o confiscation_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la must_v import_v somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o confiscation_n that_o result_v only_o consequential_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o else_o why_o need_v the_o law_n express_v this_o and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v confiscate_v they_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o dominium_fw-la be_v thereby_o transfer_v to_o the_o fisk_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o committer_n be_v devest_v of_o they_o nam_fw-la duo_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o committer_n be_v thereby_o devest_v of_o the_o property_n he_o can_v dispon_n for_o none_o can_v dispon_o but_o he_o who_o be_v proprietor_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n the_o person_n injure_v shall_v have_v still_o action_n for_o his_o
prove_v itself_o it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o if_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o right_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o probation_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o strict_a and_o though_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o receiver_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o full_a probation_n yet_o if_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o disposition_n have_v in_o any_o former_a pursuit_n be_v force_v to_o depon_n upon_o the_o onerousness_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o oath_n ought_v to_o purge_v any_o presumption_n of_o fraud_n for_o though_o that_o pursuit_n shall_v not_o bind_v any_o other_o than_o the_o person_n who_o be_v pursuer_fw-mi or_o defender_n there_o as_o what_o be_v inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la quae_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la yet_o the_o receiver_n have_v be_v put_v to_o swear_v aught_o to_o have_v this_o advantage_n also_o as_o he_o have_v that_o trouble_n and_o that_o oath_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o subject-matter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v still_o much_o respect_v especial_o since_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o require_v to_o clear_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o as_o to_o the_o onerousness_n of_o the_o cause_n whether_o a_o disposition_n procure_v by_o a_o tutor_n to_o his_o pupil_n may_v be_v quarrel_v as_o grant_v in_o defraud_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n and_o how_o the_o fraud_n may_v be_v prove_v in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v doubt_v for_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o no_o man_n right_n can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o tutor_n oath_n can_v prejudge_v his_o pupil_n for_o a_o tutor_n may_v make_v his_o pupil_n condition_n better_o but_o can_v make_v it_o worse_o and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v two_o distinct_a case_n consider_v here_o one_o be_v if_o the_o disposition_n be_v grant_v without_o a_o onerous_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o disposition_n may_v be_v quarrel_v for_o if_o the_o minor_a can_v instruct_v a_o onerous_a cause_n his_o disposition_n be_v null_a and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o this_o betwixt_o major_n and_o minor_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v l._n 6._o §_o 10._o h._n t._n si_fw-mi quod_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillo_fw-la gestem_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la labeâ—_n art_n omnino_fw-la revocandum_fw-la esse_fw-la quia_fw-la pupilli_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la captiosa_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la lucrosa_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o l._n 6._o §_o 6._o basil._n h._n t._n though_o it_o be_v the_o more_o general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o case_n be_v when_o the_o tutor_n pay_v a_o price_n in_o the_o pupil_n name_n but_o know_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o defraud_v the_o disponner_n creditor_n it_o seem_v that_o though_o a_o tutor_n can_v depone_v upon_o right_n not_o acquire_v by_o the_o tutor_n himself_o yet_o in_o right_n acquire_v by_o himself_o he_o may_v depone_v and_o his_o oath_n acknowledge_v the_o the_o fraud_n shall_v annul_v the_o pupil_n right_o acquire_v by_o his_o tutor_n for_o quem_fw-la sequitur_fw-la commodum_fw-la eum_fw-la sequi_fw-la debit_fw-la incommodum_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o poor_a creditor_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v by_o insert_v the_o pupil_n name_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o tutor_n but_o yet_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o if_o any_o tutor_n know_v that_o such_o a_o debtor_n be_v to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n do_v lend_v out_o my_o money_n to_o buy_v land_n in_o my_o name_n that_o though_o his_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n may_v have_v annul_v this_o right_n if_o it_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o person_n yet_o his_o fraud_n be_v mere_o personal_a can_v prejudge_v i_o who_o be_v innocent_a no_o more_o then_o if_o my_o factor_n shall_v collude_v with_o such_o a_o debtor_n will_v his_o collusion_n prejudge_v i_o and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o oath_n can_v prove_v against_o i_o for_o their_o fraud_n be_v not_o relevant_a against_o i_o except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v receive_v advantage_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o my_o tutor_n or_o factor_n in_o which_o case_n deed_n either_o do_v by_o the_o minor_n self_n or_o by_o his_o tutor_n be_v reduceable_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n l._n 10._o s._n 3._o basil._n h._n t._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o minor_n sell_v any_o land_n in_o defraud_n of_o their_o creditor_n then_o if_o they_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o tutor_n or_o curator_n the_o alienation_n will_v be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la null_n and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v reduce_v but_o if_o the_o disposition_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n though_o it_o be_v reduceable_a upon_o minority_n and_o laesion_n yet_o the_o minor_n creditor_n can_v raise_v a_o reduction_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la captic_a for_o that_o reason_n be_v personal_a nec_fw-la egreditur_fw-la personam_fw-la minoris_fw-la but_o the_o creditor_n in_o this_o case_n must_v comprise_v the_o right_n or_o action_n competent_a to_o the_o minor_a and_o as_o have_v right_o to_o the_o action_n in_o manner_n foresaid_a he_o may_v reduce_v the_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o minor_n whether_o a_o defender_n in_o their_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la fraudis_fw-la may_v be_v force_v to_o depone_v whether_o he_o be_v particeps_fw-la fraudis_fw-la my_o be_v doubt_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v for_o he_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o this_o statute_n diffames_fw-la all_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o by_o our_o law_n no_o man_n be_v oblige_v jurare_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v ex_fw-la nobili_fw-la officio_fw-la obliegede_v party_n to_o be_v examine_v upon_o their_o accession_n to_o such_o contrivance_n 7_o febr._n 1673._o dame_n elisabeth_n burnet_n contra_fw-la sir_n alexander_n fraser_n and_o even_o in_o improbation_n they_o examine_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o party_n who_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v author_n though_o the_o hazard_n be_v great_a there_o then_o in_o their_o reduction_n and_o see_v reason_n of_o circumvention_n be_v refer_v to_o oath_n why_o may_v not_o the_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n be_v refer_v to_o oath_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n declare_v that_o the_o deponer_n oath_n shall_v not_o infer_v infamiam_fw-la juris_fw-la against_o he_o which_o be_v a_o criminal_a punishment_n without_o which_o be_v secure_v to_o he_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o depone_v it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o action_n of_o reduction_n found_v upon_o this_o act_n against_o such_o as_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n shall_v not_o prescrive_v because_o this_o be_v a_o cheat_n which_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o maintain_v nor_o assist_v and_o this_o shall_v no_o more_o prescrive_v then_o actio_fw-la falsi_fw-la do_v whereof_o this_o cheat_n seem_v but_o a_o branch_n or_o which_o at_o least_o it_o do_v much_o resemble_v and_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n which_o as_o craig_n observe_v we_o prefer_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o scotland_n where_o matter_n of_o conscience_n be_v consider_v he_o who_o be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la can_v prescrive_v 6._o sin_n de_fw-fr prescript_n and_o to_o allow_v the_o partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n a_o security_n of_o prescription_n be_v to_o tempt_v he_o to_o cheat_v notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o certain_o all_o action_n upon_o this_o act_n will_v prescrive_v for_o neither_o our_o act_n 28._o par._n 5._o i._o 3._o which_o appoint_v the_o prescription_n of_o movable_a right_n nor_o the_o act_n 1617._o which_o introduce_v prescription_n in_o heritable_a right_n make_v any_o exception_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o action_n and_o our_o law_n be_v desireous_a to_o secure_v all_o person_n in_o general_a have_v draw_v these_o act_n very_o comprehensive_o &_o sibi_fw-la imputent_fw-la such_o as_o be_v prejudge_v who_o suffer_v so_o much_o time_n to_o elapse_v without_o diligence_n likeas_n the_o civil_a law_n which_o consider_v malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessores_fw-la with_o a_o very_a unfavourable_a eye_n do_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o even_o 30_o year_n prescription_n malâ—_n fidei_fw-la possessori_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o be_v clear_a c._n de_fw-fr prescript_n 30._o &_o 40._o annor_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n guid._n pap._n quest_n 199._o and_o though_o we_o observe_v the_o cannon_n law_n in_o case_n of_o marriage_n teind_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v somewhat_o ecclesiastical_a by_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o in_o prescription_n which_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o that_o excellent_a law_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o price_n thereof_o be_v convert_v or_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n profit_n and_o use_v another_o presumption_n
than_o arestment_n or_o horning_n can_v affect_v heretage_n and_o the_o law_n never_o privilege_n a_o diligence_n except_o where_o the_o diligence_n can_v affect_v 2._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n privilege_n such_o creditor_n as_o have_v use_v these_o diligence_n be_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o may_v have_v affect_v the_o bankrupt_n estate_n by_o these_o diligence_n and_o because_o it_o presume_v that_o the_o debtor_n dispon_v his_o estate_n to_o disappoint_v that_o diligence_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o neither_o can_v inhibition_n affect_v movable_n nor_o can_v arrestment_n affect_v heretage_n nor_o be_v these_o disposition_n make_v to_o disappoint_v such_o diligence_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n 3._o when_o man_n be_v to_o buy_v land_n thy_o look_n only_o the_o register_n for_o inhibition_n or_o comprising_n but_o they_o never_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o arestment_n use_v against_o the_o seller_n 4._o though_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n who_o have_v use_v inhibition_n horning_n arrestment_n comprise_v or_o other_o lawful_a diligence_n yet_o this_o clause_n must_v be_v so_o interpret_v that_o the_o mere_a raise_n of_o a_o inhibition_n or_o horning_n be_v not_o sufficient_a except_o the_o inhibition_n or_o horning_n be_v execute_v as_o be_v find_v february_n 1671._o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tynet_n and_o grahame_n of_o creigie_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n mention_n serve_v a_o inhibition_n and_o use_v a_o horning_n and_o not_o the_o raise_n of_o either_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o disappoint_v his_o true_a creditor_n who_o have_v raise_v letter_n of_o inhibition_n horning_n or_o arrestment_n shall_v collude_v with_o his_o other_o creditor_n who_o know_v the_o raise_n of_o these_o letter_n and_o they_o by_o express_a collusion_n shall_v make_v and_o receive_v such_o disposition_n i_o conceive_v these_o disposition_n may_v be_v quarrel_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n though_o the_o letter_n be_v only_o raise_v for_o else_o the_o act_n may_v be_v absolute_o disappoint_v and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o letter_n such_o disposition_n may_v be_v make_v and_o the_o creditor_n who_o do_v exact_a diligence_n &_o omne_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la erat_fw-la shall_v be_v prejudge_v by_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o by_o the_o nimious_a diligence_n of_o his_o cheat_a debtor_n nor_o shall_v the_o fraud_n of_o a_o creditor_n receive_v such_o disposition_n be_v of_o advantage_n to_o the_o receiver_n nam_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la lucrari_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la dolo_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o resolve_v whether_o a_o mere_a charge_n of_o horning_n without_o denounciation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a diligence_n to_o make_v all_o deed_n after_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v quarrelable_n upon_o this_o act._n and_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o to_o charge_n upon_o the_o horning_n be_v to_o use_v a_o horning_n which_o be_v all_o that_o this_o act_n require_v 2_o the_o charge_n be_v proper_o the_o diligence_n for_o thereby_o the_o debtor_n be_v command_v under_o certification_n that_o he_o will_v be_v denounce_v whereas_o the_o denounciation_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o diligence_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v denounce_v because_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v which_o reason_n incline_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o charge_n without_o denounciation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a diligence_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o believe_v that_o a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o a_o inhibition_n will_v operate_v the_o same_o effect_n though_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o use_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n because_o that_o be_v only_o necessary_a to_o put_v the_o liedge_n in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o order_n to_o a_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v likewise_o that_o the_o inhibition_n be_v lawful_o serve_v though_o not_o registrat_n will_v be_v sufficient_a quoad_fw-la the_o effect_n design_v by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o registrate_v a_o inhibition_n be_v different_a from_o the_o serve_n of_o it_o and_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o inhibition_n be_v all_o that_o this_o act_n require_v and_o if_o the_o creditor_n may_v reduce_v ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la before_o it_o be_v registrat_n if_o it_o be_v once_o serve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v lawful_o execute_v much_o more_o shall_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o without_o registration_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o this_o act._n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o observe_v that_o though_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o that_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a dilligence_n may_v only_o affect_v that_o be_v to_o say_v arrestment_n movable_n and_o comprise_v heritage_n yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n horning_n may_v be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a diligence_n after_o the_o use_v whereof_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o dyvour_n can_v neither_o dispone_v heritage_n nor_o movable_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n who_o use_v the_o horning_n for_o a_o horning_n be_v not_o only_o a_o diligence_n that_o may_v affect_v movable_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o step_n in_o diligence_n necessary_a previous_a in_o many_o case_n to_o comprysing_n which_o be_v real_a dilligence_n by_o these_o word_n any_o other_o mean_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v other_o lawful_a dilligence_n beside_o inhibition_n horning_n arrestment_n comprising_n here_o express_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o creditor_n shall_v raise_v a_o precept_n of_o poind_v and_o shall_v charge_v his_o debtor_n thereupon_o to_o disappoint_v which_o the_o debtor_n shall_v dispon_n his_o moveable_n to_o another_o creditor_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o precept_n may_v quarrel_v that_o disposition_n upon_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o act._n 5._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n after_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v all_o deed_n do_v by_o bankrupt_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o creditor_n without_o a_o onerous_a cause_n to_o be_v null_a yet_o it_o subjoin_v immediate_o in_o another_o clause_n that_o if_o a_o three_o party_n shall_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la acquire_v a_o right_n to_o these_o fraudulent_a right_n these_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v quarrellable_n in_o their_o person_n except_o they_o be_v likewise_o partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n but_o here_o where_o the_o law_n in_o this_o clause_n declare_v that_o where_o diligence_n be_v do_v by_o a_o creditor_n the_o debtor_n can_v thereafter_o in_o his_o prejudice_n prefer_v another_o who_o be_v a_o con-creditor_n and_o dispone_n the_o land_n to_o he_o though_o even_o for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v not_o determine_v whether_o if_o this_o disposition_n make_v to_o a_o con-creditor_n shall_v be_v quarrellable_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o who_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la have_v acquire_v that_o disposition_n from_o the_o con-creditor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v be_v quarrelable_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o con-creditor_n himself_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o clause_n subjoin_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o three_o party_n aught_o to_o be_v repeat_v here_o for_o singular_a successor_n in_o this_o case_n not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o case_n somewhat_o inward_o we_o will_v find_v that_o a_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o a_o con-creditor_n and_o by_o the_o con-creditor_n to_o a_o three_o party_n be_v quarrellable_n in_o the_o three_o party_n person_n for_o the_o con-creditor_n can_v make_v no_o better_o right_o nor_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o there_o be_v jus_o quaesitum_fw-la to_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o diligence_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v quarrel_v the_o right_o make_v to_o one_o of_o the_o con-creditor_n by_o the_o common_a debtor_n this_o right_n can_v not_o be_v evacuate_v by_o any_o disposition_n that_o the_o con-creditor_n can_v make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o creditor_n diligence_n may_v be_v easy_o elude_v and_o disappoint_v for_o the_o con-creditor_n find_v that_o the_o right_o make_v to_o he_o be_v quarrelable_a he_o may_v still_o transfer_v his_o right_n to_o a_o three_o party_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o the_o clause_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o three_o party_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n annul_v only_a deed_n because_o make_v fraudulent_o and_o therefore_o this_o nullity_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v extend_v against_o three_o party_n who_o be_v not_o participes_fw-la fraudis_fw-la for_o there_o deficiebat_fw-la ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la but_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n annul_v not_o these_o deed_n upon_o any_o personal_a account_n but_o because_o these_o deed_n be_v contrary_a to_o diligence_n do_v by_o a_o lawful_a creditor_n and_o therefore_o the_o nullity_n here_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v quo-ad_a all_z because_o to_o
merchant_n may_v whilst_o they_o be_v go_v about_o great_a bargain_n and_o other_o about_o urgent_a and_o necessary_a affair_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o prison_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o consider_v what_o the_o common_a law_n and_o lawyer_n have_v deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n lawyer_n distinguish_v inter_fw-la fugitivum_fw-la &_o suspectum_fw-la de_fw-la fuga_fw-la the_o one_o be_v guilty_a only_o of_o a_o intention_n but_o the_o other_o have_v actual_o flee_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o meditatio_fw-la fugae_fw-la so_o much_o consider_v by_o our_o law_n be_v a_o midst_n betwixt_o those_o two_o for_o he_o who_o be_v in_o meditatione_n fugae_fw-la have_v cum_fw-la suspecto_fw-la design_v a_o flight_n and_o have_v cum_fw-la fugitivo_fw-la do_v some_o extrinsic_a deed_n in_o order_n to_o his_o flight_n he_o who_o be_v suspect_v or_o fugitive_n may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o common_a law_n summary_o by_o any_o judge_n who_o can_v cite_v that_o person_n before_o he_o qui_fw-la potest_fw-la recitare_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la personali_fw-la coercitione_fw-la coercere_fw-la debitores_fw-la they_o may_v be_v also_o apprehend_v by_o a_o judge_n otherways_o incompetent_a and_o he_o that_o be_v take_v by_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n can_v object_v the_o incompetency_n for_o as_o lawyer_n observe_v these_o debtor_n who_o be_v fugitive_n or_o suspect_v of_o fly_v may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o warrant_n direct_a either_o by_o incompetent_a judge_n or_o by_o warrant_n direct_v in_o incompetent_a time_n such_o as_o be_v vacand_v time_n or_o holy_a day_n gloss_n in_o l._n si_fw-la super_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la verb._n â—ideijussionis_fw-la but_o with_o we_o no_o inferior_a much_o less_o can_v incompetent_a judge_n can_v give_v such_o warrant_n and_o it_o have_v be_v express_o decide_v that_o a_o arrestment_n lay_v on_o even_o upon_o a_o bankrupt_n good_n by_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n be_v not_o valid_a 5_o december_n 1671._o where_o the_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o in_o pasley_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decreet_a obtain_v before_o the_o bailie_n of_o cunninghame_n and_o so_o be_v find_v null_a as_o extra_fw-la districtum_fw-la albeit_o the_o bailie_n of_o cunninghame_n be_v alsò_fw-la sheriff_n of_o renfrew_n within_o which_o sheriffdome_n pasley_n lie_v lawyer_n be_v likewise_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o creditor_n may_v apprehend_v one_o who_o be_v debtor_n if_o he_o find_v he_o actual_o flee_v for_o flee_v in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o crime_n but_o if_o the_o flyer_n be_v not_o a_o debtor_n by_o express_a contract_n he_o can_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o creditor_n without_o a_o warrant_n except_o either_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v have_v or_o that_o he_o be_v flee_v with_o the_o debtor_n money_n ang._n in_o l._n extat_fw-la ff_n quoth_v meet_v cause_n he_o who_o crave_v a_o warrant_n to_o take_v a_o debtor_n who_o be_v suspect_v or_o fugitive_n must_v lybel_n to_o the_o judge_n reason_n why_o he_o suspect_v his_o flee_v as_o that_o he_o be_v pack_v up_o his_o good_n or_o be_v lurk_v or_o deny_v himself_o when_o his_o creditor_n be_v seek_v he_o and_o though_o by_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n none_o who_o have_v a_o immovable_a or_o land_n estate_n can_v be_v thus_o proceed_v against_o because_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o will_v have_v so_o great_a care_n for_o his_o estate_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o because_o his_o land_n estate_n be_v always_o a_o bide_a cautioner_n yet_o if_o either_o the_o land_n estate_n be_v very_o small_a or_o if_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o diligence_n that_o may_v exhaust_v it_o i_o think_v that_o in_o these_o case_n such_o heretor_n can_v have_v no_o privilege_n nor_o be_v their_o summar_n warrant_n ever_o allow_v to_o such_o as_o become_v voluntarly_a creditor_n after_o the_o debtor_n be_v suspect_v for_o these_o aught_o to_o blame_v themselves_o who_o trust_v a_o person_n in_o that_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o become_v creditor_n ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicto_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n if_o after_o he_o be_v suspect_v he_o robe_n or_o wound_v or_o commit_v any_o riot_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o who_o become_v so_o his_o creditor_n may_v have_v such_o a_o warrant_n for_o apprehend_v he_o and_o these_o warrant_n be_v grant_v not_o only_o for_o pure_a and_o liquid_a debt_n but_o even_o for_o conditional_a debt_n and_o for_o debt_n whereof_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o though_o the_o debt_n be_v small_a except_o they_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a cacialup_a tract_n de_fw-fr debit_fw-la susp_n quest_n 3._o final_o the_o lord_n declare_v all_o such_o bankrupt_n and_o dyvour_n and_o all_o interpose_a person_n for_o cover_v or_o execute_v their_o braud_n and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v give_v council_n and_o wilful_a assistance_n unto_o the_o say_a bankrupt_n in_o the_o devise_v and_o practise_v of_o their_o say_n fraud_n and_o godless_a deceit_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o true_a creditor_n shall_v be_v repute_v and_o hold_v dishonest_a false_a and_o infamous_a person_n incapable_a of_o all_o honour_n dignity_n benefice_n and_o office_n or_o to_o pass_v upon_o inquest_n or_o assize_n or_o to_o bear_v witness_n in_o judgement_n or_o out-with_a in_o any_o time_n come_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o of_o such_o as_o advise_v or_o assist_v they_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v with_o the_o civilian_n that_o bankrupt_n and_o dyvour_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v become_v insolvendo_fw-la by_o their_o misfortune_n rather_o than_o fault_n and_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la these_o because_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n therefore_o no_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o law_n omni_fw-la corporali_fw-la crucâ—atu_fw-la remoto_fw-la sai_z l_o fin_fw-fr cod._n qui._n bon_fw-fr ce_v poss_n nor_o do_v infamy_n follow_v they_o novella_n and_o therefore_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o act_n can_v be_v interpret_v of_o such_o bankrupt_n and_o though_o the_o clause_n be_v general_a without_o distinguish_v bankrupt_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v therefore_o allege_v that_o ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la yet_o general_a law_n must_v receive_v their_o restrictive_a interpretation_n from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o since_o the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n be_v as_o be_v very_o clear_a by_o the_o narrative_a to_o prevent_v and_o punish_v fraud_n and_o cheat_n it_o be_v just_a that_o these_o general_a clause_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o express_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o act._n the_o second_o kind_n of_o bankrupt_n mention_v in_o the_o law_n be_v these_o who_o only_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n become_v bankrupt_n qui_fw-la svo_fw-la vitio_fw-la fortunas_fw-la conturbarunt_fw-la and_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v such_o as_o become_v bankrupt_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o fortune_n and_o both_o these_o last_o kind_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la nam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la miserorum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la presidiuâ—_fw-la dolosoruml_fw-la sin_n h._n t._n &_o l._n pen._n ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr dot._n and_o with_o we_o the_o bankrup_n of_o both_o these_o class_n be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la except_o they_o wear_v the_o habit_n though_o such_o be_v spare_v from_o it_o who_o fortune_n without_o their_o own_o fault_n have_v throw_v into_o the_o necessity_n of_o seek_v that_o miserable_a remeed_n nor_o do_v the_o grant_n of_o disposition_n that_o be_v reduceable_a upon_o this_o act_n still_o infer_v infamy_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o disposition_n whereby_o one_o creditor_n be_v prefer_v to_o another_o who_o have_v do_v diligence_n that_o disposition_n will_v be_v reduceable_a and_o yet_o if_o there_o remain_v as_o much_o as_o may_v have_v pay_v all_o the_o creditor_n that_o disposition_n can_v not_o infer_v infamy_n and_o by_o this_o act_n such_o only_o be_v declare_v infamous_a as_o be_v guilty_a of_o fraud_n and_o godless_a device_n such_o as_o give_v council_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v likewise_o conform_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n with_fw-mi strach_n de_fw-fr decotor_n but_o they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o as_o give_v council_n or_o advice_n to_o those_o who_o be_v resolve_v before_o to_o cheat_v their_o creditor_n and_o some_o doctor_n do_v conclude_v that_o such_o adviser_n be_v not_o punishable_a because_o the_o bankrupt_a follow_v not_o here_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o but_o his_o own_o inclination_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v first_o sound_v upon_o the_o glâ—ss_n inst_n de_fw-fr oblige_n que_fw-fr ex_fw-la de_fw-fr lict_n §_o open_a but_o other_o do_v more_o reasonable_o conclude_v with_o dynus_n ad_fw-la reg_fw-la
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