depend_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v it_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v by_o anderson_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o confession_n have_v against_o she_o without_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n in_o which_o case_n covin_z be_v presume_v windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o covin_z oughts_z to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o anderson_n deny_v vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 33._o tâ—e_v cardinal_n case_n xcii_o basset_z and_o kerns_n case_n 819_o roll._n tit._n election_n debt_n by_o executor_n 1_o cro._n 819_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n rot._n 12._o basset_z the_o executor_n of_o moris_n sheppheard_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o kerne_n the_o case_n be_v that_o kerne_n be_v bind_v to_o moris_n in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a kern_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a morris_n his_o executor_n condition_n 1_o roll._n 446._o tit._n condition_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n kerne_n thirty_o pound_n or_o twenty_o kine_n election_n election_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o month_n after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v any_o choice_n or_o election_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o both_o viz._n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o riâ—e_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o make_v election_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o make_v unto_o you_o such_o further_a assurance_n within_o such_o a_o time_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n as_o you_o shall_v choose_v it_o behove_v you_o to_o make_v election_n of_o your_o assurance_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o defendant_n vid._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n 18_o e._n 4._o 15._o 17._o 20._o 21._o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n to_o show_v his_o evidence_n touch_v such_o a_o house_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o his_o council_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v show_v they_o and_o there_o by_o brian_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n or_o to_o go_v to_o york_n on_o your_o business_n upon_o request_n before_o you_o require_v i_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n i_o may_v do_v it_o or_o go_v to_o york_n which_o coke_n grant_v vid._n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v default_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o obligee_n vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 36_o 37._o and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o you_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v to_o you_o such_o a_o day_n ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n if_o you_o do_v not_o make_v your_o election_n before_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o duty_n remain_v payable_a for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o penalty_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v see_v before_o this_o term_n forteleyes_n case_n xciii_o search_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n corpus_fw-la antea_fw-la 68_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o wil._n search_v which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la svam_fw-la regiam_fw-la johannem_fw-la mabbe_n and_o his_o surety_n and_o of_o her_o further_a grace_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n voluit_fw-la that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v arrest_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a john_n mabbe_v or_o any_o of_o his_o surety_n that_o then_o the_o marshal_n of_o her_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n may_v arrest_v every_o such_o person_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o such_o person_n shall_v answer_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n search_v cause_v one_o john_n preston_n one_o of_o the_o say_a surety_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mabbe_v to_o be_v arrest_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o return_n the_o say_a william_n search_n be_v discharge_v and_o also_o because_o that_o after_o the_o say_v discharge_v the_o party_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n search_v to_o be_v arrest_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a protection_n a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v against_o they_o note_v that_o the_o same_o term_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o one_o howel_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o make_v return_v that_o the_o say_v howel_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la francisci_fw-la walsingham_n militis_fw-la principalis_fw-la secretarij_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o that_o return_n be_v by_o the_o court_n hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o return_n and_o now_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n in_o this_o manner_n ss_z infra_fw-la nominatus_fw-la johannes_n howel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la privati_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o return_n be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o return_n ought_v to_o be_v corpus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n and_o shall_v be_v dismise_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o commit_v aught_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n but_o contrary_a where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n there_o no_o cause_n need_v to_o be_v allege_v xcv_o bret_n and_o audars_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o audar_n 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v award_n owen_n 7._o the_o condition_n of_o which_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n without_o name_v day_n or_o place_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o tender_a and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o although_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n as_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 97._o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o 42._o yet_o now_o by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a in_o another_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v before_o see_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v between_o the_o term_n of_o pasch_fw-mi and_o trinity_n and_o he_o the_o eighth_z of_o september_n after_o tender_v the_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o tender_a tender_a and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o our_o case_n the_o obligation_n do_v precede_v the_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o the_o award_n subsequent_a but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o duty_n do_v precede_v
not_o set_v down_o any_o place_n or_o time_n of_o the_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n cook_n if_o one_o assume_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o upon_o request_n although_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o request_n be_v not_o show_v judgement_n many_o time_n have_v be_v stay_v for_o no_o action_n without_o a_o request_n so_o here_o without_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n no_o action_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o gawdy_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o declaration_n and_o thereof_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o make_v certainty_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o not_o to_o enforce_v the_o promise_n but_o in_o our_o case_n without_o a_o request_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v but_o the_o general_a form_n shall_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n to_o he_o and_o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v they_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assent_n gawdy_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o show_v of_o the_o contentment_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v the_o action_n to_o certainty_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxviii_o musket_n and_o coal_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n musket_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cole_n 13._o 1_o cro._n 13._o and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o simon_n his_o son_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o omnes_fw-la tale_n billas_fw-la &_o obligationes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o which_o simon_n his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n averment_n averment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o no_o damage_n and_o see_v onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o d._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n circa_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o declaration_n by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o business_n certain_a and_o betwixt_o what_o person_n gawdy_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o bill_n or_o obligation_n but_o damage_n only_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o bill_n in_o certain_a and_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o assure_v unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o such_o county_n and_o for_o not_o assurance_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n but_o only_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v see_v also_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n what_o bill_n or_o obligation_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o damage_n clxix_o english_a and_o pellitary_a and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 140._o assault_v and_o battery_n 1_o cro._n 139_o 140._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v lessee_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v certain_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o they_o gentle_o take_v they_o from_o he_o s._n plead_v that_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o p._n contend_v for_o the_o say_a post_n and_o he_o to_o part_v they_o mollite_fw-la put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la p._n &_o s._n allegat_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v several_o to_o reply_v to_o both_o plea_n aforesaid_a for_o here_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o his_o replication_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la 182._o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la post_n 139._o dy._n 182._o do_v not_o answer_v to_o both_o cook_n this_o word_n causa_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n by_o the_o defendant_n allege_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v all_o join_v in_o one_o plea._n wray_n both_o plea_n depend_v upon_o one_o matter_n but_o be_v several_a cause_n for_o two_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a form_n of_o plead_v yet_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n this_o word_n cause_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o cater_n and_o booth_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 30_o rot._n 58._o or_o 581._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 28_o eliz._n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v do_v every_o act_n and_o act_n at_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n or_o otherwise_o covenant_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o which_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o a_o term_n lawful_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o doctor_n drury_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n will_v not_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o request_n before_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o perform_v upon_o request_n request_n request_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v a_o express_a request_n with_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v traversable_a see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 47_o 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o gawdy_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v eypres_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n such_o request_n allege_v general_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o wray_n the_o covenantor_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v this_o covenant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o where_o no_o benefit_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o
in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o who_o libell_v may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wignal_n and_o brook._n and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o stransham_n have_v begin_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cost_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v special_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o here_o it_o have_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o grant_v 277._o 1_o cro_n 277._o the_o party_n shall_v never_o have_v another_o prohibition_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hoskins_n and_o jones_n clxxviii_o chamberlain_z and_o thorps_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 186._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 186._o recognizance_n in_o london_n by_o custom_n 1_o cro._n 186._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n take_v recognizance_n of_o any_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n holiday_n counsel_n day_n and_o day_n of_o quarter_n session_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o declare_v further_o now_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n tanfield_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v unreasonable_a for_o thereby_o the_o mayor_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o idiot_n man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o restrain_v to_o any_o person_n or_o to_o any_o matter_n but_o be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n gawdy_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o want_v of_o averment_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v recognizance_n of_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o cause_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o city_n also_o none_o shall_v take_v a_o recognizance_n but_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o a_o recognizance_n can_v be_v take_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n wray_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n he_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o good_a but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o have_v security_n for_o their_o debt_n coke_n the_o recognizance_n make_v the_o debt_n local_a and_o therefore_o 13_o rich._n 2._o bar_n 649._o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o recognizance_n make_v it_o local_a there_o and_o by_o he_o the_o custom_n stand_v with_o reason_n the_o mayor_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o br._n recognizance_n 8._o and_o the_o recognisee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o recognizance_n elsewhere_o than_o in_o london_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o recognizance_n have_v make_v it_o local_a wray_n if_o the_o recognisor_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n cook_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o mabbe_n and_o friend_n that_o such_o a_o recognizance_n be_v good_a tanfield_n the_o say_a recognizance_n be_v take_v for_o orphan_n good_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n clench_v they_o of_o london_n can_v take_v recognizance_n of_o more_o than_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o wray_n they_o have_v use_v of_o long_a time_n to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o more_o strange_a custom_n than_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o here_o before_o scil_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v sue_v a_o action_n alone_o without_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a merchant_n also_o they_o do_v certify_v recognizance_n over_o tenus_fw-la gawdy_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v have_v a_o action_n within_o the_o city_n but_o not_o here_o clxxix_o pierce_v against_o how_o hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 434._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n 185._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 185._o pierce_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o prideaux_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o perjury_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o disgrace_n as_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o dorrington_n and_o dorrington_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o bastardy_n be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o there_o determinable_a so_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pirate_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o piracy_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n do_v amount_v to_o these_o word_n he_o be_v forswear_v wray_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o use_v and_o frequent_a in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court._n gawdy_n upon_o these_o word_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v not_o pregnant_a of_o any_o perjury_n in_o the_o pl._n for_o he_o may_v be_v mere_a passive_a in_o it_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n minister_v a_o oath_n unto_o any_o person_n or_o any_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n swear_v false_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o falsity_n and_o afterward_o wray_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v enquirable_a and_o examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v here_o examine_v and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o such_o perjury_n be_v examinable_a there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v active_o and_o not_o passive_o and_o if_o so_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxx_o palmer_n and_o smalbrooks_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o 1_o cro._n 178._o owen_n 97._o 3_o len._n 227._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o palmer_n against_o smalbrook_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a._n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la
magnitudine_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la essendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v neither_o orchard_n nor_o garden_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o cut_v down_o such_o tree_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v and_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o waste_v the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v without_o punishment_n but_o because_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tree_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v timber_n in_o facto_fw-la but_o only_o de_fw-fr magnitudine_fw-la effendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccclxvi_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n extent_n extent_n upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o lord_n stafford_n certain_a land_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la the_o queen_n because_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v indebt_v unto_o she_o by_o prerogative_n oust_v the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la fleetwood_n serjeant_n move_v the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o re-extent_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o the_o matter_n but_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facia_fw-la against_o the_o say_a lord_n stafford_n to_o know_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o re-extent_n shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n ccclxvii_o gibbs_n and_o rowly_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n tithe_n symon_n gibbs_n parson_n of_o beddington_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o rowlie_o for_o tithe_n milk_n rowlie_o upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la obtain_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v against_o simon_n gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochial_a the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o rowlie_o egerton_n solicitor_n move_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o the_o libel_n be_v against_o gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr beddington_n and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o beddington_n in_o the_o libel_n and_o nether_a beddington_n be_v unum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la diversa_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o prohibition_n against_o rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la beddington_n only_o and_o therefore_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n let_v the_o parson_n proceed_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n at_o his_o peril_n ccclxviii_o russell_n and_o handfords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o handford_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ab_fw-la entiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o river_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quo_fw-la one_o thomas_n russell_n who_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n have_v levy_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la predict_v coarctatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o mill_n have_v be_v a_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n word_n of_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a or_o significant_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n but_o the_o word_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v the_o usual_a word_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 10_o 11._o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 200._o if_o i_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o another_o levy_v another_o mill_n there_o and_o the_o miller_n hinder_v the_o water_n to_o run_v to_o my_o mill_n or_o do_v any_o such_o nuisance_n 140._o roll._n 140._o a_o action_n lie_v without_o any_o prescription_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o a_o town_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n prior_n of_o n._n lord_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v within_o the_o same_o town_n four_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v any_o mill_n in_o the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o say_v four_o mill_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o same_o town_n and_o all_o other_o resiant_n there_o etc._n etc._n aught_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o a_o horse_n mill_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o there_o the_o resiant_n grind_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o peradventure_o upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n so_o as_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 415._o hob._n 189._o ante_fw-la 168._o 1_o cro._n 415._o that_o if_o the_o mill_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o matter_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la coarctatur_fw-la but_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a etc._n etc._n without_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a mill_n law._n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o law._n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o no_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v allege_v but_o only_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o fact_n he_o can_v punish_v this_o personal_a wrong_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o such_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o action_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n see_v for_o the_o action_n itself_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 248._o ccclxix_o cleypool_n case_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tillage_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o tillage_n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cleypool_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tillage_n 5_o eliz._n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n of_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n and_o the_o same_o conversion_n have_v continue_v from_o 15_o eliz._n unto_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n the_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o that_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a conversion_n and_o first_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o arable_a land_n and_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o pasture_n and_o so_o convert_v lease_v it_o to_o b._n who_o continue_v it_o in_o pasture_n as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o good_a construction_n where_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v except_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o land_n from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n make_v do_v commit_v or_o permit_v that_o the_o conversion_n except_v
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v câ—pi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n officiâ—â—em_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimâ—dam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la deâ—â—egatione_fw-la restâ—ictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a
another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n have_v three_o daughter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n be_v dead_a live_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24_o 25._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o this_o action_n for_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n scil_n quas_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o heir_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n the_o damage_n which_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o as_o unto_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o exception_n of_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v not_o well_o bring_v against_o ford_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o shelley_n to_o ford_n be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n and_o therefore_o shelley_n remain_v tenant_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o underwood_n in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o upon_o every_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o wood_n there_o grow_v be_v as_o well_o demise_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v in_o domibus_fw-la &_o boscis_fw-la dimissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n and_o so_o may_v be_v execept_v see_v dyer_n 28_o h_n 8._o 19_o by_o shelley_n and_o baldwin_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o manor_n except_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n a_o action_n of_o waste_v do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o not_o as_o farmer_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o shelley_n who_o assign_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o say_a exception_n have_v not_o any_o such_o interest_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v such_o exception_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a interest_n in_o they_o as_o farmer_n viz._n house-boot_n hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n which_o interest_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o a_o assignment_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o assignor_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o estate_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o land_n and_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v or_o except_v the_o common_a and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o qualify_a interest_n and_o therefore_o 21_o h_n 6._o 46._o the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v command_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 3._o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o lopping_n and_o for_o the_o shadow_n for_o his_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o waist_n be_v commit_v 2._o co._n 1_o inst_z 42._o 2._o and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o treble_a damage_n for_o in_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o very_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o the_o treble_a damage_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o but_o because_o he_o be_v chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o which_o he_o shall_v render_v damage_n in_o such_o proportion_n so_o see_v 27_o h._n 6._o be_v 8._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n cut_v down_o tree_n against_o who_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v treble_a damage_n not_o for_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a and_o the_o lopping_n for_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o same_o because_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v such_o a_o slender_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n where_o his_o lease_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n his_o interest_n be_v less_o where_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a lease_n without_o any_o such_o privilege_n and_o the_o property_n which_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n in_o such_o case_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o the_o possession_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n above_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o ford_n the_o assignee_n of_o shelly_n be_v now_o termer_n and_o farmer_n who_o alone_o can_v challenge_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n against_o all_o but_o the_o lessor_n and_o shelley_n after_o his_o assignment_n be_v mere_o a_o stranger_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o also_o of_o his_o assignee_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o follow_v the_o farm_n and_o the_o land_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n and_o by_o he_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lease_n be_v to_o have_v windfalls_a yet_o he_o can_v employ_v they_o but_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o or_o spend_v they_o elsewhere_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n shoveler_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o another_o point_n in_o the_o plead_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n do_v not_o come_v to_o judgement_n see_v saunders_n case_n 41_o eliz._n where_o lessee_n do_v assign_v except_v the_o timber_n tree_n it_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n lxiii_o grace_n and_o jeffes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n batterry_n 1_o cro._n 55._o action_n of_o assault_n and_o batterry_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o grace_n against_o jeffe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o art_n of_o a_o tailor_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v so_o beat_v his_o son_n with_o a_o spade_n that_o he_o thereupon_o become_v lame_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v so_o much_o with_o his_o son_n in_o marriage_n of_o he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v because_o the_o same_o lameness_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o further_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v spend_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n haulton_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o here_o by_o the_o battery_n the_o son_n be_v become_v so_o same_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o commendable_a to_o a_o marriage_n as_o before_o and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n
tanfield_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o here_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o interest_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v his_o son_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o term_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o son_n or_o his_o marriage_n wray_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n because_o his_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o education_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v justice_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o son_n marry_v himself_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxiv_o bullers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr edmund_n buller_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o a._n for_o rend_a arrear_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o plead_v that_o two_o stranger_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 196._o 2_o len._n 196._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o defendant_n by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v damage_n feasant_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o as_o baylies_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o upon_o that_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 327._o 2_o len._n 216._o post_n 327._o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v try_v but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o by_o gascoign_n if_o the_o bailie_n upon_o the_o distress_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o party_n may_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o without_o show_v cause_n than_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v to_o it_o 7â—_n â—_o co._n 7â—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o a_o bailie_n distrein_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v than_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lowin_n and_o hordin_n that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v well_o take_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n 2494._o lxv_o hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hudson_n recover_v against_o leigh_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la issue_v against_o leigh_n and_o also_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o return_n process_n process_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o return_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n award_v upon_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v void_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v return_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v such_o process_n nor_o any_o return_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o court_n not_o have_v resepect_v to_o that_o return_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la only_o be_v return_v and_o not_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v junij_fw-la 1586._o and_o judgement_n give_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o which_o issue_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la â—â—_o escape_v 5_o co._n â—â—_o and_o before_o the_o return_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n end_v which_o pardon_v such_o fine_n and_o make_v all_o process_n thereupon_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n take_v the_o party_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la now_o upon_o that_o take_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o regard_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n lawful_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o also_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o enact_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la although_o the_o process_n be_v make_v void_a thereby_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o execution_n execution_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la execute_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n for_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o execution_n scil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n 13_o h_z 7._o 12._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o elegit_fw-la obtain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o on_o record_n nor_o any_o record_n make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o execution_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o party_n see_v now_o 5_o ja._n c._n 6._o part_n 79._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n lxvi_o potter_n and_o stedal_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trepass_v by_o samuel_n potter_n against_o stedal_n the_o case_n be_v trespass_n trespass_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n lease_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v let_v at_o will_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a 56._o ante_fw-la 56._o but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n part_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v 252._o entry_n 1_o inst_z 252._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o entry_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n lease_v for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v it_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 1._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o fine_a a_o fee-simple_n accrue_v lxvii_o leigh_n and_o hanmers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n against_o john_n hanmer_n esquire_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n
the_o of_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o this_o case_n be_v move_v say_v unto_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o scot_n prothonotary_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o sayer_n one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 16._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o gelbrand_n demandant_n and_o hunt_v tenant_n lxxxiv_o beverlie_o and_o cornwall_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n beverlie_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o cornwall_n plead_v quare_fw-la imp_v 2_o roll._n 805._o out-lawry_a plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n and_o now_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o say_v beverly_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la quare_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a and_o declare_v in_o all_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v cornwall_n have_v resign_v upon_o which_o beverlie_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o by_o that_o out-lawry_a the_o interest_n to_o present_v be_v tranfer_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o church_n void_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v and_o see_v 8_o r._n 2._o scil_n quare_fw-la imp_v 200_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o general_o viz._n utlagatus_fw-la in_o com._n lincoln_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la j.s._n in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o out-lawry_a at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o out-lawry_a be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o â—â—r_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n ought_v short_o and_o compendious_o to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n especial_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n certain_a especial_o because_o that_o the_o out-lawry_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o that_o record_v be_v in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n which_o vide_fw-la 5_o h._n 7._o 24._o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n can_v seize_v land_n but_o only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o out-lawry_a for_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n because_o she_o usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n admit_v and_o although_o beverlie_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o queen_n continues_z patron_n and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o beverlie_o that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o rhodes_n and_o periam_n contrary_a for_o by_o periam_n if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o beverlie_n the_o patronage_n be_v reunite_v in_o he_o without_o any_o other_o execution_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o patron_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o walmesley_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o writ_n always_o run_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v to_o which_o record_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a no_o action_n real_a shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v which_o be_v a_o real_a action_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mix_v shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o grant_v now_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n whereas_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o have_v be_v and_o in_o no_o case_n the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o a_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o otherwise_o within_o the_o record_n 11_o h._n 4._o 224._o by_o hankford_n if_o a_o clear_a title_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n upon_o plead_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o king_n so_o if_o such_o matter_n appear_v in_o evidence_n 427._o 3_o cro._n 427._o etc._n etc._n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 9_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o by_o choke_n and_o f.n.b._n 38._o e._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o two_o stranger_n if_o title_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v within_o the_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n but_o all_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o a_o foreign_a thing_n and_o as_o to_o the_o out-lawry_a he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o exigent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o that_o no_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o what_o term_n the_o say_a beverly_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o number_n roll_v also_o so_o that_o if_o beverly_n have_v demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n may_v know_v it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v aught_o to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 485._o where_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o a_o title_n the_o king_n show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o b._n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o c._n implead_v the_o say_v b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o which_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la come_v tent_n etc._n etc._n &_o add_v v._o comitat_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n praecedent_n the_o say_v b._n exactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la comparuit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la apparuit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o after_o the_o the_o church_n void_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v vide_fw-la ibid._n 196._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o afterward_o
hand_n after_o the_o judgement_n and_o pray_v execution_n thereof_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n vide_fw-la 2d_o h._n 6._o 40._o 41._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n of_o forty_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a twenty_o mark_n and_o no_o more_o and_o give_v damge_n five_o mark_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o twenty_o mark_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o five_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o twenty_o mark_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v according_o afterward_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o record_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n plead_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o asset_n come_v to_o executor_n hand_n after_o â—iens_n enter_v mayne_v plead_v but_o see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 4._o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o original_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v ground_v and_o see_v fitzh_n abridge_n the_o case_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 25._o by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n the_o original_a be_v abate_v vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o moil_n according_a to_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 9_o by_o belknap_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o case_n who_o say_v that_o their_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n i._n e._n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la that_o which_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o of_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o upon_o nothing_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 3_o cro._n 272._o hob_n 199._o 1_o cro._n 318._o 319_o 592._o 8_o co._n 134._o contrary_a where_o upon_o such_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v full_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n lxxxviii_o fordleys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a._n tender_a plead_v 9_o co._n 79._o dy._n 25._o a._n 1_o inst_z 207._o post_n 69._o 70._o a._n fordley_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n viz._n the_o obligor_fw-la deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o obligee_n at_o a_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n twenty_o pound_n or_o ten_o kine_n at_o the_o then_o choice_a of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n thereof_o ought_v to_o tender_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o the_o ten_o kine_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n t._n 29_o eliz._n 1._o part_n 324._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 4._o b._n lxxxix_o barker_n and_o pigot_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n edward_n barker_n bring_v debt_n against_o rich._n pigot_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o e._n executrix_fw-la of_o the_o will_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n e._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n debt_n debt_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o verdict_n extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testatrix_fw-la without_o any_o enquiry_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n r._n in_o which_o capacity_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v so_o as_o here_o the_o writ_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n do_v concern_v the_o last_o testator_n action_n execution_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o although_o that_o now_o after_o verdict_n fee-tail_n be_v save_v and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o yet_o here_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n but_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n xc_o thacker_n and_o elmers_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thacker_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o elmer_n certain_a land_n in_o hackney_n and_o have_v execution_n 323._o re-disseisin_a and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o 1_o cro._n 323._o elmer_n enter_v upon_o thacker_n and_o oust_v he_o and_o redisseise_v he_o thacker_n reentered_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o thacker_n against_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v well_o maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o recover_v any_o land_n but_o the_o defendant_n of_o that_o redisseisin_n be_v convict_v shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o render_v double_a damage_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 502._o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o the_o land._n xci_o blaunchflower_v and_o fryes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blaunchflower_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elinor_n frye_n as_o executrix_n of_o one_o andrew_n frye_n her_o late_a husband_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v 9_o july_n 27_o eliz._n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n the_o first_o of_o october_n after_o within_o which_o time_n one_o laurence_n have_v bring_v a_o original_a writ_n against_o the_o say_a elinor_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o after_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n to_o the_o say_v elinor_n which_o elinor_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v laurence_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o good_n upon_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o appear_v unpon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v which_o matter_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v writ_n administration_n grant_v pendent_a the_o writ_n laurence_n can_v not_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o where_o there_o be_v three_o executor_n and_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n in_o abatment_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v etc._n etc._n or_o confess_v the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o stranger_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o falsify_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v make_v the_o writ_n good_a against_o she_o vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o fitz._n executor_n 118._o administration_n commit_v before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n but_o such_o administration_n obtain_v
the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o office_n give_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n no_o indenture_n for_o no_o enrolment_n of_o such_o indenture_n be_v show_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v then_o there_o can_v be_v any_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o qeeen_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o for_o want_v of_o enrolment_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o 31._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o also_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a indenture_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o then_o also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a indenture_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o the_o old_a standard_n and_o then_o may_v the_o defendant_n well_o justify_v the_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o damage_n for_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v against_o he_o but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n according_o which_o matter_n be_v not_o actionable_a no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n against_o one_o for_o speak_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o as_o unto_o these_o word_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v save_v this_o four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o such_o construction_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o such_o ambiguous_a word_n in_o such_o case_n scil_n in_o optimam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cxii_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22â—_n challenge_n 3_o len._n 22â—_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n between_o mounson_n and_o west_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o bartholomew_n armin_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o cousin_n german_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la have_v issue_n live_v the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o this_o challenge_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o only_o to_o favour_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o consanguinity_n but_o only_a affinity_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n markham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lee_n who_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o that_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n dyer_n at_o nottingham_n and_o that_o challenge_n be_v hold_v there_o not_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o windham_n the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o affinity_n be_v presume_v in_o law_n not_o indifferent_a and_o by_o anderson_n that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 22_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n have_v marry_v a._n daughter_n of_o eliz._n sister_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o 26_o e._n 3._o 21._o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o term_n the_o case_n be_v move_v anderson_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n 319._o dy._n 37._o 191._o 319._o that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o periam_n haesitavit_fw-la and_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n for_o affinity_n be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land._n and_o anderson_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o one_o challenge_v because_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n cxiii_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n tho._n gresham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o walsingham_n and_o milcham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n 12_o eliz._n use_n revocation_n of_o use_n enfeoff_v b._n and_o c._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o that_o be_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o that_o after_o such_o revocation_n he_o may_v limit_v new_a use_n and_o afterward_o the_o year_n follow_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o like_a use_n upon_o like_a clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n sir_n thomas_n tender_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n one_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n raise_v upon_o both_o the_o feoffment_n &_o afterward_o raise_v divers_a use_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la 372._o dyer_n 372._o and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o tender_a the_o use_n be_v not_o revoke_v but_o that_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v tender_v for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n after_o which_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n the_o say_a revocation_n be_v enact_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law._n and_o now_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v call_v by_o process_n into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o say_a alienation_n alienation_n fine_a for_o alienation_n because_o that_o now_o the_o say_a use_n new_o raise_v be_v good_a and_o the_o say_a manor_n possess_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o they_o for_o now_o the_o revocation_n be_v good_a because_o do_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o recite_v the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a the_o revocation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o also_o recite_v the_o new_a use_n which_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o many_o honourable_a legacy_n &_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o who_o have_v purchase_v underneath_o the_o say_a new_a use_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v &_o quoth_v predict_v revocationes_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sufficientes_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habeantur_fw-la reputentur_fw-la &_o recognoscantur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o all_o those_o new_a use_n take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o the_o principal_a agent_n and_o therefore_o against_o her_o own_o act_n she_o shall_v not_o claim_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o trespass_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o parcener_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v in_o ure_n 23_o eliz._n for_o by_o parliament_n then_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o fine_a have_v be_v demand_v for_o it_o cxiv_o bret_n and_o shepherd_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sheppard_n the_o bond_n be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o a._n if_o now_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o have_v appear_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conditionis_fw-la supradict_v &_o hoc_fw-la
petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v brett_n similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n scil_n the_o appearance_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a._n at_o the_o say_a day_n go_v to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o no_o process_n be_v return_v than_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o by_o nelson_n we_o have_v a_o acient_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o such_o appearance_n in_o such_o case_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la i._n s._n &_o propter_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o manucaptorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la comparentia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la recordetur_fw-la and_o see_v for_o the_o same_o 38_o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n anderson_n inspecto_fw-la rotulo_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la award_v a_o repleader_n and_o so_o by_o nelson_n it_o have_v be_v do_v oftentimes_o here_o before_o and_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n no_o court_n be_v hold_v or_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o appearance_n record_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o record_v ready_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n hither_o cxv_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n debt_n not_o extinct_a by_o administration_n baxter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o against_o bale_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n he_o make_v default_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o do_v administer_v so_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o now_o by_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v the_o administration_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a out_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o try_v and_o after_o trial_n send_v back_o into_o the_o franchise_n which_o periam_n and_o anderson_n utter_o deny_v and_o by_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v their_o minister_n to_o try_v issue_n join_v before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a 37._o 2_o len._n 37._o where_o in_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n a_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v to_o warrant_v land_n in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v determine_v the_o warranty_n but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 12._o and_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v here_o of_o late_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la cxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn_n philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n dacres_n and_o now_o come_v francis_n lord_n dacres_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o both_o party_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n and_o before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n learn_v on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o unto_o greistock_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entailee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o any_o entail_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a conveyance_n that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v cease_v and_o go_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o inheritable_a and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v first_o limit_v enter_v and_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o in_o and_o make_v lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o shutleworth_n sergeant_n yeluerton_n godfrey_n owen_n and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n that_o here_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o proviso_n the_o use_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr son_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n then_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o say_a feoffment_n hold_v himself_o in_o this_o be_v a_o disseissin_n for_o a_o tenancy_n by_o sufferance_n can_v be_v after_o the_o cesser_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 54._o hâ—b_n 255._o dy._n 54._o yet_o when_o he_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v clear_o a_o disseisin_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o remitter_n and_o although_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n do_v remit_v he_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n inheritable_a to_o the_o first_o entail_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v his_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v in_o â—â—_o force_v thereof_o yet_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v descend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v remit_v cxviii_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o thomas_n air_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n air_n first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n preterquam_fw-la the_o tenement_n in_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la margareta_n dotari_fw-la potuit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o this_o preterquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v confound_v the_o verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o preterquam_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n be_v confess_v and_o the_o preterquam_fw-la work_v nothing_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n
and_o at_o another_o day_n wray_n say_v 179._o dy._n 179._o that_o partition_n by_o tenant_n in_o common_a without_o deed_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v make_v be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o partition_n be_v in_o the_o house_n for_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o message_n and_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n 12._o 6_o co._n 12._o and_o the_o other_o the_o close_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o close_a when_o they_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o close_a and_o if_o for_o the_o close_a then_o also_o for_o the_o house_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cxxxvii_o cook_n and_o songat_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o cook_n against_o songat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la lis_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o whereas_o both_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n counsellor_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o it_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n according_o without_o molestation_n the_o defendant_n reciprocal_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjuge_v the_o say_a copy_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o suit_n and_o show_v further_o that_o i._o s._n have_v award_v the_o say_a copy_n utter_o insufficient_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o godfrey_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v variance_n and_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o pawlet_n and_o lawrences_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n george_n pawlet_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o laurence_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o the_o take_n of_o certain_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o licence_n to_o be_v marry_v bear_v date_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o same_o day_n so_o as_o the_o trespass_n be_v before_o his_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n do_v abate_v his_o bill_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v commit_v one_o day_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n assign_v by_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o evidence_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cxxxix_o sir_n john_n branch_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n branch_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v dwell_v in_o a_o town_n long_o distant_a from_o the_o manor_n a_o general_a warning_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n notice_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o not_o come_v in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v call_v a_o wilful_a refusal_n copyholder_n copyholder_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o danger_n so_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a office_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v there_o amerce_v although_o that_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v impotent_a the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land._n egerton_n solicitor_n warn_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v one_o copyholder_n of_o it_o dwell_v in_o cornwall_n and_o another_o in_o york_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o send_v his_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o by_o he_o continual_a default_n at_o the_o court_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o wilful_a refusal_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n general_a warning_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a 506._o 1_o cro._n 353._o 505._o 506._o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v not_o resient_a upon_o his_o copyhold_n but_o elsewhere_o his_o farmer_n may_v send_v to_o he_o notice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o sir_n john_n braunch_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v the_o son_n of_o his_o farmer_n his_o attorney_n to_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o due_a for_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o appoint_v might_n essoin_fw-fr sir_n john_n but_o not_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o for_o none_o can_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o cxl_o wilkes_n and_o person_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n wilkes_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n person_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbam_fw-la svam_fw-la messuit_fw-la &_o foenum_fw-la suum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n margeriae_n &_o thomae_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o she_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o it_o but_o her_o husband_n wray_n justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o record_n 1_o cro._n 96._o record_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o hay_n yet_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la messuit_fw-la make_v it_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxli_o atkinson_n and_o rolses_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o atkinson_n against_o rolfe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o love_n which_o he_o â—ore_v unto_o a._n his_o father_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o debt_n of_o i._o s._n which_o his_o say_a father_n owe_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o declare_v further_o that_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o be_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o which_o obligation_n the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o have_v not_o be_v save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o of_o the_o suit_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n shuttleworth_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o you_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o i._n s._n shall_v devise_v i_o be_o bind_v
by_o itself_o and_o the_o declaration_n only_o enroll_v godfrey_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o hunt_n tithe_n prohibition_n for_o tithe_n that_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o he_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o such_o agreement_n because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v try_v it_o and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v such_o plea._n curia_n the_o surmise_n be_v as_o a_o writ_n for_o which_o if_o variance_n be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o declaration_n all_o his_o naught_o clxxvi_o colebourn_n and_o mixstones_n case_n intrat_fw-la hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 146._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n colebourn_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o be_v executor_n to_o one_o alice_n leigh_n he_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n but_o have_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o a_o lease_n of_o two_o house_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n colebourn_n sue_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_n and_o declare_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o h._n leigh_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n and_o two_o other_o house_n in_o london_n and_o lease_v the_o say_v two_o house_n to_o one_o alice_n cheap_a for_o 21_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n to_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o devise_v these_o two_o house_n devise_n devise_n and_o also_o the_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n to_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n for_o her_o life_n for_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a alice_n leigh_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o marigold_n and_o take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n virtute_fw-la testament_n predict_v upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n coke_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o this_o devise_n unto_o alice_n her_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la be_v not_o extinct_a without_o her_o agreement_n to_o it_o and_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n but_o of_o her_o child_n and_o she_o have_v liberty_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o say_a estate_n by_o devise_n and_o to_o make_v her_o election_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o she_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o therein_o the_o declaration_n naught_o in_o divers_a respect_n 1._o he_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reversion_n &_o virtue_n testament_n predict_v by_o 7_o year_n which_o be_v double_a and_o treble_a for_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n at_o one_o day_n scil_n one_o rend_v day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a election_n as_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n once_o accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v but_o if_o in_o plea_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o 3_o year_n be_v plead_v the_o same_o clear_o be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o good_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v thereupon_o 2._o this_o acceptance_n be_v not_o plead_v as_o the_o law_n will_v and_o in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n to_o which_o devise_n she_o agree_v but_o plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o evidence_n the_o which_o be_v not_o good_a plead_n as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o one_o swear_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o same_o to_o occupy_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n execute_v estate_n execute_v the_o same_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o law_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v his_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o express_v lease_n and_o not_o as_o a_o licence_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v traverse_v he_o may_v give_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n tanfield_n present_o by_o the_o devise_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o term_n extinct_a by_o it_o and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o disagreement_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o alice_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o die_v before_o notice_n the_o same_o amount_v unto_o a_o disagreement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o agreement_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o plead_v for_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o such_o entry_n have_v be_v plead_v it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o then_o because_o she_o can_v not_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n she_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o actual_a agreement_n and_o as_o strong_a as_o a_o entry_n also_o we_o have_v show_v that_o she_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n apportion_v assent_v not_o to_o be_v apportion_v of_o which_o the_o devisor_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a legacy_n as_o 18_o e._n 3._o variance_n 63._o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v for_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o can_v apportion_v his_o assent_n and_o 2_o e._n 4._o 13._o if_o the_o executor_n deliver_v unto_o the_o devisee_n good_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o re-delivery_n be_v void_a gawdy_n the_o devise_n do_v not_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o wife_n until_o agreement_n where_o a_o man_n take_v in_o a_o second_o degree_n as_o in_o a_o remainder_n the_o same_o ve_v present_o before_o agreement_n but_o where_o he_o take_v immediate_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o agreement_n be_v well_o enough_o plead_v wray_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o freehold_n rest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o take_v of_o the_o rent_n yet_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o marigold_n be_v a_o consent_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a legacy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o agree_v with_o gawdy_n clench_v the_o freehold_n rest_v present_o in_o alice_n leigh_n before_o agreement_n also_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o marigold_n be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a legacy_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o her_o entry_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v most_o beneficial_a for_o she_o and_o that_o be_v for_o all_o the_o three_o house_n clxxvii_o stransham_n and_o medcalfes_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 178._o 1_o cro._n 178._o stransham_n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n against_o medcalfe_n for_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n as_o farmor_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o dunham_n the_o parson_n of_o stonham_n come_v in_o and_o say_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v in_o his_o parish_n of_o stonham_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o dunham_n and_o afterward_o sentence_v pass_v against_o stransham_n who_o bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o spiritual_a judge_n may_v proceed_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o appellant_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n scil_n parcel_n or_o within_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o not_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law._n cook_n now_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o he_o confess_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o yet_o the_o cost_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n court._n no_o prohibition_n for_o cost_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n and_o it_o be_v his_o suit_n and_o own_o act_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n note_v that_o stransham_n have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n for_o the_o cost_n for_o
charter_n of_o corporation_n there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o clause_n per_fw-la tale_n nomen_fw-la implacitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la acquirere_fw-la etc._n etc._n possint_fw-la and_o without_o their_o name_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trunk_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n land_n be_v give_v primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la j._n s._n it_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n land_n give_v omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la j._n s._n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o a_o wrong_n or_o false_a name_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o bond_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o we_o can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o corporation_n by_o circumstance_n induce_v or_o imply_v their_o true_a name_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o first_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v found_v 162._o ante._n 161_o 162._o although_o that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n first_o found_v yet_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o four_o thing_n remember_v before_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o corporation_n as_o a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o utopia_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n founder_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o also_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o a_o corporation_n as_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la roga_fw-la christ_n hatton_n cancel_v angliae_fw-la all_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o every_o grant_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o say_a hospital_n so_o quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la relevandum_fw-la pauperes_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o charter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o act_n make_v by_o or_o to_o they_o as_o master_n and_o sir_n chaplain_n so_o as_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n recite_v before_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o place_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v part_n of_o their_o name_n set_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_o follow_v and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o cook_n in_o note_v material_a variance_n betwixt_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n as_o de_z signify_v part_n vocat_fw-la the_o whole_a de_o signify_v the_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vocat_fw-la imply_v reputation_n only_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o whitehal_o call_v scotland_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o they_o come_v to_o our_o parliament_n use_v there_o to_o reside_v as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n affirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n in_o england_n call_v normandy_n and_o another_o call_v callais_n and_o also_o a_o place_n here_o in_o westminster_n call_v jerusalem_n but_o these_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o reputation_n so_o as_o what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o very_a scotland_n and_o scotland_n here_o etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o much_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o atkinson_n that_o that_o word_n de_o signify_v as_o well_o the_o whole_a as_o part_v as_o a_o rent_n grant_v percipiend_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n i_o confess_v that_o this_o word_n de_o have_v many_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v what_o de_o signifyes_n of_o itself_o but_o rather_o to_o observe_v what_o go_v before_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o say_v hillary_n intelligentia_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sumenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o this_o word_n de_o be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n 26_o h._n 6._o 31._o assize_n by_o i_o de_fw-fr s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n bring_v attaint_v and_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n he_o be_v name_v i.s._n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 92._o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n holbech_n where_o the_o testament_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr holbech_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n de_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v abate_v by_o award_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o mich._n the_o triage_n he_o cast_v a_o protection_n for_o michael_n triage_n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o such_o variance_n the_o protection_n be_v disallow_v and_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n award_v and_o although_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o private_a knowledge_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n they_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o receive_v information_n but_o out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hospital_n their_o private_a knowledge_n shall_v not_o avail_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n connier_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n charge_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o find_v of_o the_o proclamation_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o proclamation_n be_v as_o well_o give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o fine_a but_o find_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la levatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la finis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_fw-la evidenciis_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la now_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o justice_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v express_o give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o as_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o chirographer_n office_n or_o not_o but_o after_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v but_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o clerk_n they_o command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n reform_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n college_n cite_v before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o it_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o cook_n but_o because_o that_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n see_v a_o good_a case_n 36_o h._n 6._o fitz_fw-fr brief_a 485._o by_o danby_n a_o corporation_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o land_n but_o according_a to_o their_o corporation_n and_o their_o foundation_n and_o their_o very_a name_n nor_o they_o can_v be_v implead_v nor_o take_v land_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n nor_o purchase_v nor_o dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o their_o true_a name_n and_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o fanshaw_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n see_v now_o cook_n 10_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la see_v also_o cook_n 11._o report_n 18._o doctor_n arays_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n ccxxix_o huson_n and_o web_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n robert_n huson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o anne_n webb_n 87._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o
their_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n ccxxxvi_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n 36._o write_v of_o right_o 2_o len._n 36._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuag_n &_o 200._o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v count_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v several_o as_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n brewer_n although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v reditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la of_o clove_n and_o mace_n together_o writ_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o this_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o brewer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnor_n &_o brewer_n be_v so_o promiscuous_a that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v vide_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o respect_n the_o justice_n have_v to_o the_o register_n be_v such_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o conform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o thereby_o the_o demandant_n do_v demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la del_fw-it hay_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocationem_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n ecclesiae_fw-la another_o exception_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o tribus_fw-la dividend_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v divis_n for_o dividend_n be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n 200._o 1_o cro._n 200._o &_o manerii_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v visne_n visne_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la ten_o but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxvii_o smith_n and_o lane_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_z bl._n acr_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n lease_v bl._n acr_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o queen_n grant_v bl._n acr_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n 17._o copyholder_n determine_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o co._n 16_o 17._o the_o term_n expire_v c._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v congeable_a for_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o customary_a estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v accept_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o that_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n without_o say_v pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n also_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v their_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_n prothonotary_n these_o word_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plead_n scot_n prothonotary_n contrary_a anderson_n conceive_v it_o be_v either_o way_n good_a but_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la conceive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o dive_v cause_n and_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n case_n 1_o co._n mildmay_v case_n and_o by_o windham_n bargain_n and_o sale_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o by_o periam_n if_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v averrable_a and_o for_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxviii_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n award_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n beadle_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n and_o assume_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o award_v in_o law_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a award_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 108._o 10_o co._n 131._o 5_o co._n 108._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non-assumpsit_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o upon_o which_o moor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o assign_a error_n error_n error_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a in_o law_n &_o then_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o and_o then_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n intirement_n for_o both_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a &_o then_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o reversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n several_o viz._n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n so_o much_o damage_n damage_n and_o for_o the_o sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o much_o than_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o not_o performance_n etc._n etc._n void_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la be_v put_v in_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o several_a issue_n have_v be_v join_v upon_o these_o several_a point_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o both_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o for_o both_o breach_n than_o be_v the_o judgement_n reversable_a for_o be_v several_a
case_n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v without_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v a_o corporation_n which_o consist_v upon_o divers_a person_n as_o prioress_n and_o covent_n and_o they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o their_o chapterhouse_n and_o can_v come_v into_o court_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v general_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o corporation_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o see_v 2_o ma._n fulmerstones_n case_n 105._o it_o be_v further_o objct_v 674._o 2_o inst_z 674._o that_o this_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o bear_v date_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la gerens_fw-la datum_n 2_o novemb_n 29_o hen._n 8._o et_fw-la iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n so_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n be_v exclude_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v within_o six_o month_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o time_n of_o computation_n do_v begin_v present_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n the_o same_o be_v exclusive_a but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o a_o ejectment_n suppose_v the_o same_o day_n be_v good_a and_o then_o here_o this_o enrolment_n be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n 717._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 1_o cro._n 717._o and_o yet_o see_v 5_o eliz._n 128._o dyer_n pophams_n case_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o conusans_a that_o the_o manor_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o he_o can_v take_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o enrolment_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n so_o as_o the_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o himself_o and_o enroll_v before_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o also_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v enroll_v be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v averment_n against_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o record_n but_o against_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o record_n as_o not_o put_v in_o view_n not_o comprise_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o against_o letter_n patten_n of_o the_o king_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o see_v 18_o eliz._n for_o by_o such_o plea_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o record_n but_o that_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cclviii_o osborn_n and_o kirtons_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 258._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n cast_v a_o protection_n debt_n debt_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v tanfield_n the_o protection_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o so_o be_v intend_v always_o in_o prison_n for_o so_o the_o record_n make_v mention_v and_o then_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o portubus_fw-la zealand_n be_v against_o the_o record_n protection_n protection_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o record_n especial_o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v that_o kirton_n be_v employ_v in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o protection_n for_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o negotio_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v aid_n unto_o another_o prince_n subject_n employ_v in_o such_o service_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v protection_n and_o afterward_o variance_n be_v object_v betwixt_o the_o bill_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o protection_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v against_o john_n kirton_n of_o a._n gentleman_n &_o the_o protection_n be_v john_n kirton_n only_o but_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o such_o variance_n be_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n 1_o h_n 5._o addition_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o any_o action_n cclix_o boyton_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 156._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v 135._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 135._o to_o make_v sufficient_a assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n 17_o eliz._n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a obligee_n be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v or_o mislike_v such_o assurance_n but_o shall_v make_v request_n to_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o satisfaction_n thereof_o then_o if_o upon_o such_o request_n the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n within_o five_o month_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligee_n do_v refuse_v the_o assurance_n and_o afterward_o 27_o eliz._n request_n be_v make_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a request_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o time_n and_o he_o may_v make_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n &_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o make_v it_o before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclx_o knight_n and_o savages_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v error_n 302._o error_n 2_o cro._n 206._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yel_n 164._o 165._o post_n 302._o because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v forth_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la adversus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v &_o the_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o defendant_n appear_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o plaint_n out_o of_o which_o the_o process_n shall_v issue_v as_o in_o the_o court_n above_o out_o of_o the_o original_a writ_n cclxi_o kirby_n and_o eccles_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 137._o 1_o cro._n 137._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la communicatio_fw-la fuisset_fw-la betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o cowper_n that_o cowper_n shall_v mast_n certain_a hog_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o every_o hog_n that_o the_o say_a hog_n shall_v be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o well_o fat_v to_o which_o promise_n and_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v faith_n deliver_v to_o the_o say_v cowper_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hog_n to_o be_v ma_v and_o that_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v deliver_v back_o but_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o cause_n
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banâ—o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o sâ—y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n
to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n owen_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o both_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 109._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n find_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o lose_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pawn_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ten_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o detain_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_a pawn_n and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a &_o give_v the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a in_o evidence_n and_o 2_o &_o 3._o phil._n and_o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountegle_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trover_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v it_o to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ipse_fw-la non_fw-la vendidit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la &_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o where_o good_n come_v to_o one_o by_o trover_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n but_o for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o trover_n but_o upon_o the_o misdemeanour_n that_o be_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o possession_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o so_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n yeluerton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o first_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o he_o have_v justify_v his_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a for_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o good_n of_o one_o copland_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o scil_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o copland_n and_o so_o in_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a sale_n and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o betwixt_o baylment_n and_o trover_n for_o in_o case_n of_o trover_n the_o parry_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v remove_v the_o action_n be_v go_v against_o the_o finder_n for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o nor_o to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o they_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n 306_o 307._o r._n fines_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o hawk_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n at_o w._n and_o casual_o lose_v it_o at_o b._n and_o that_o it_o afterward_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n hawk_n sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o hawk_n first_o after_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o jeoffrye_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o one_o rowly_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a._n who_o sell_v it_o to_o poulton_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o where_o good_n as_o ox_n or_o horse_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o pasture_v they_o until_o the_o owner_n claim_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o discharge_v himself_o by_o the_o quit_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o defect_n be_v but_o in_o the_o form_n which_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o demurrer_n have_v not_o show_v to_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a scil_n the_o find_v and_o the_o offer_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n justice_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o plea_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o cause_n the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n then_o for_o the_o latter_a plea_n his_o readiness_n to_o deliver_v it_o it_o can_v be_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o debt_n or_o detinue_n where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n which_o by_o this_o be_v not_o answer_v and_o for_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o it_o but_o here_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o justification_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o he_o can_v abuse_v they_o kill_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o make_v any_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v such_o good_n afterward_o or_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n windham_n justice_n neither_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o conversion_n but_o have_v not_o convey_v unto_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o which_o can_v be_v any_o good_a title_n for_o he_o without_o a_o traverse_n unless_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o then_o upon_o such_o matter_n he_o may_v well_o have_v justify_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o same_o be_v naught_o also_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o their_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o for_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o demand_n and_o not_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o plea_n but_o by_o argument_n scil_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v ergo_fw-la he_o have_v not_o convert_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a argument_n for_o if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o horse_n
his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v ccccxii_n lee_n and_o curetons_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 902._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 153._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 153._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligat_fw-la error_n error_n without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o guria_n prolat_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o which_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o without_o instruction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o barras_n and_o king_n 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o m._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonat_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la although_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v after_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o if_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n ccccxiii_n lacie_n and_o fisher_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o take_n be_v suppose_v in_o s._n which_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o tenure_n trial._n trial._n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o visne_n of_o esthall_n only_o tanfield_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o issue_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o both_o visnes_n s._n and_o esthall_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v in_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o town_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 31._o by_o littleton_n and_o danby_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 12._o be_v cite_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la the_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o another_o county_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o gawdy_n deny_v the_o book_n cite_v of_o 21_o e._n 3._o to_o be_v law_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v from_o both_o place_n be_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o both_o the_o visnes_n may_v better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o one_o only_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v 19_o exposition_n of_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o because_o the_o conusan_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o say_a statute_n through_o the_o whole_a conusan_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o avowry_n or_o conusans_a the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o make_v avowty_a or_o conusans_a upon_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o now_o in_o this_o conusan_o he_o have_v not_o make_v conusance_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o yet_o he_o have_v name_v a_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o conusan_o be_v not_o make_v either_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v good_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o statute_n remedi_v two_o thing_n it_o remedi_v one_o and_o the_o conusance_n make_v in_o form_n as_o above_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n ccccxiv_n diers_o and_o nevels_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a 682._o 2_o roll._n 682._o and_o if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o freehold_n be_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o he_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n enter_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o may_v so_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o trivilians_n case_n for_o if_o he_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v have_v right_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccccxu._n savage_a and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 115._o error_n ante_fw-la 185._o 1_o cro._n 106._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yelv._n 164._o sty_n 115._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v for_o error_n because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n for_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v and_o here_o upon_o this_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o only_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v forth_o and_o this_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccccxvi_fw-la rawlins_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n by_o rawlins_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o regress_n to_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n scil_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n at_o this_o day_n gawdy_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o experience_n be_v i_o well_o know_v that_o our_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o that_o without_o a_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n be_v determine_v and_o to_o such_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v incline_v but_o they_o do_v not_o resolve_v the_o point_n because_o a_o regress_n be_v prove_v see_v 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o ccccxvii_n harris_n and_o baker_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 149._o account_n damage_n 3_o len._n 192._o collet_n and_o andrews_n case_n 2_o len._n 118._o 3_o len_n 149._o in_o a_o account_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v by_o way_n of_o arrearage_n but_o see_v the_o case_n h._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o see_v 10_o h._n 6_o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n vide_fw-la 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v adâ—_n quoddam_fw-la incromentum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n coke_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la non_fw-la retentionis_fw-la ccccxviii_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o of_o rent_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n
be_v take_v or_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o benefice_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n in_o any_o article_n above_o specify_v ccccxliii_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n aâ—iâ—d_v aâ—iâ—d_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v unto_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v and_o b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n assignee_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n quod_fw-la coke_n affirmavit_fw-la ccccxliv_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o cost_v give_v upon_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o cost_v be_v under_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v steward_n steward_n that_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o steward_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o steward_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o such_o court_n but_o the_o suitor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n a_o steward_n may_v be_v judge_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v secund_a consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la also_o the_o subject_n may_v sue_v here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o 40_o s._n as_o if_o 10_o s._n cost_v be_v give_v in_o any_o suit_n here_o suit_n to_o such_o cost_n lie_v here_o in_o this_o court._n ccccxlv_n pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pigot_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o within_o age_n 11._o error_n 1_o cro._n 11._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v object_v by_o tanfield_n that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v atkinson_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o the_o infant_n only_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o fine_a 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n in_o conspiracy_n against_o many_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o assign_v the_o false_a oath_n in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la but_o afterward_o abridge_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o false_a oath_n as_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o the_o attaint_n well_o lie_v two_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n they_o take_v husband_n the_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n attaint_n attaint_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a cui_fw-la in_o vita_n for_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 4._o 112._o in_o appeal_n against_o four_o they_o be_v outlaw_v and_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v error_n upon_o it_o and_o good_a 29_o e._n 3._o 14._o in_o assize_n against_o three_o coparcener_n they_o plead_v by_o bailiff_n nul_fw-fr tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr franktenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o three_o have_v nothing_o and_o afterward_o the_o three_o coparcener_n bring_v attaint_n and_o after_o appearance_n the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v acquit_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o afterward_o by_o award_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v tanfield_n although_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o erroneous_a act_n be_v joint_a and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o record_v be_v entire_a aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v according_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o cite_v before_o for_o there_o the_o three_o coparcener_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o no_o verdict_n pass_v against_o she_o wray_n as_o the_o error_n be_v here_o assign_v the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n reverse_v fine_a upon_o a_o infant_n reverse_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n by_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o two_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a although_o they_o join_v in_o error_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o assign_v error_n several_o and_o they_o may_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o the_o fine_a reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o ccccxlvi_fw-la scovell_n and_o cavels_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o scovell_n against_o cavel_n 89_o lease_n 1_o cro._n 89_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n pain_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o william_n leversedge_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o stephen_n cavel_n john_n cavel_n and_o william_n pain_n habend_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v grant_v and_o agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cavel_n and_o william_n pain_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n profit_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n cavel_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v william_n pain_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o life_n of_o john_n cavel_n etc._n etc._n stephen_n cavel_n die_v john_n cavel_n enter_v and_o afterward_o william_n pain_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n pain_n be_v lawful_a be_v the_o question_n gawdy_a sergeant_n his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a it_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n to_o three_o for_o their_o life_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o if_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n the_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o premise_n be_v go_v and_o the_o land_n demise_v shall_v go_v in_o remainder_n and_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o deed_n poll_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o indenture_n the_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o see_v browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 2._o and_o 3._o ma._n plough_v 132._o where_o by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n lease_v such_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n although_o it_o be_v not_o by_o apt_a word_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o proviso_n and_o covenant_n grant_v and_o agreement_n do_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n especial_o when_o such_o a_o clause_n follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o habendum_fw-la coke_n contrary_a the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_n and_o explain_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v do_v its_o office_n and_o make_v it_o a_o joint_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o clause_n afterward_o come_v too_o late_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v repugnant_a and_o utter_o void_a as_o to_o such_o purpose_n but_o perhaps_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o it_o wray_n it_o have_v be_v by_o i_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a word_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n contrary_a of_o copyhold_n by_o reason_n of_o custom_n and_o here_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o clause_n follow_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o repugnant_a and_o so_o void_a as_o to_o the_o divide_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o gawdy_a justice_n grant_v heale_n
it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o cut_v down_o good_a for_o fire-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n without_o make_v any_o waist_n or_o cut_v more_o than_o necessary_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o covenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v waist_n in_o fell_v wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o extend_v but_o unto_o covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n although_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o plaintiff_n cccclviii_n foster_n and_o wilson_n against_o mapes_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 212._o covenant_n ow._n 100_o 1_o cro._n 212._o foster_n and_o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o mapes_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o certain_a indenture_n of_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o parsonage_n of_o b_o he_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a concern_v the_o same_o against_o one_o n._n b_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o say_v n.b._n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n he_o be_v parson_n of_o b._n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n seal_v one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o seal_v the_o other_o part_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o it_o any_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n covenant_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o b._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n as_o in_o puttenhams_n case_n 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o term_n sine_fw-la ejectione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la upon_o a_o unlawful_a entry_n of_o a_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n lie_v see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 328._o and_o here_o the_o find_n of_o n.b._n to_o be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v not_o lay_v any_o express_a title_n in_o n.b._n but_o only_o by_o implication_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o that_o he_o be_v parson_n also_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o n._n b._n be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o entry_n which_o may_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o lease_n and_o not_o when_o the_o say_v n._n b._n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o can_v be_v eject_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n pudsey_n contrary_a we_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o parsonage_n be_v demise_v to_o we_o and_o that_o n._n b._n be_v parson_n have_v enter_v and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v i._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o parsonage_n of_o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n always_o shall_v keep_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o premise_n against_o n.b._n for_o and_o concern_v omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n tanfield_n the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o all_o interruption_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o covenant_n be_v general_a i._o keep_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o a_o lawful_a interruption_n but_o when_o it_o be_v special_a against_o such_o as_o one_o there_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o interruption_n whatsoever_o gawdy_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v well_o lay_v i._o that_o n._n b._n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o remove_v they_o 384._o 1_o inst_z 384._o and_o be_v it_o by_o wrong_n or_o by_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o breach_n for_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o premise_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o against_o n.b._n 2._o e._n 4._o 15._o a_o bond_n be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v defend_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o such_o a_o time_n such_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v before_o enfeoff_v he_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n ou_v the_o obligee_n without_o any_o title_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n defend_v and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o their_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o difference_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n betwixt_o general_a covenant_n and_o special_a be_v good_a law_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o special_a covenant_n interruption_n without_o title_n give_v a_o action_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v that_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o wray_n the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v amount_v to_o peaceable_a enjoy_n during_o the_o term_n and_o so_o to_o a_o interruption_n without_o title_n fenner_n 18_o e._n 4._o 27._o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o save_v b._n harmless_a from_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o one_o r._n if_o r._n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n the_o bond_n of_o a._n be_v forfeit_a but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v harm_v for_o they_o have_v not_o enter_v gawdy_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o n.b._n enter_v upon_o the_o profit_n and_o remove_v they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccclix_o marsh_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n marsh_n executor_n of_o one_o nicholson_n 22._o error_n by_o executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o attainder_n of_o the_o testator_n owen_n rep._n 147._o 1_o cro._n 22._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n in_o felony_n have_v against_o his_o testator_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v plain_a but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o by_o this_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n intend_v to_o reverse_v and_o so_o undo_v the_o outlawry_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v object_v against_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v this_o action_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n fenner_n justice_n where_o the_o principal_a reverse_v the_o attainder_n the_o same_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o accessary_a in_o assize_n against_o tenant_n and_o disseisor_n each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o reversal_a by_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o record_n as_o to_o both_o and_o he_o need_v not_o any_o garnishment_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n be_v always_o presume_v present_a in_o this_o court_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o any_o garnishment_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o wray_n say_v we_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o king_n to_o know_v if_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o exigent_n issue_v forth_o into_o london_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v proclaim_v the_o party_n de_fw-fr com._n in_o com._n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v say_v de_fw-fr hustingo_fw-la in_o hustingum_fw-la and_o