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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n say_a writ_n 1,469 5 10.2245 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37482 The present state of London: or, Memorials comprehending a full and succinct account of the ancient and modern state thereof. By Tho. De-Laune, Gent De Laune, Thomas, d. 1685. 1681 (1681) Wing D894; ESTC R216338 233,231 489

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of_o the_o church_n as_o
call_v six-clerks-office_n in_o chancery-lane_n they_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o term_n time_n the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_v '_o estire_v first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n from_o the_o subpoena-office_n be_v issue_v writ_n to_o summon_v person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n there_o be_v two_o examiner_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o upon_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curssiters_n office_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n 24_o whereof_o each_o one_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n iv_o excheqver_n within_o the_o port_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o hall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v ascending_n up_o into_o large_a chamber_n without_o the_o hall_n adjoin_v thereunto_o wherein_o certain_a court_n be_v keep_v namely_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought-carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n exchequer_n a_o chess_a board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man._n in_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor-baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o ●●●dom_n sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_o fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o i●_n style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesseri●_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n than_o the_o chi●_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o a●_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chie●_n baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n accord_v to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o 5_o the_o be_v say_v to_o b●_n cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n t●_n the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o o●_n law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n most_o common_o clergy_n men._n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n as_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n all_o account_n pass_v there_o that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n whether_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o whence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v to_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n as_o estreal_n rule_v all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n this_o also_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n have_v all_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o in_o the_o great_a roll_n or_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o probable_o call_v the_o pipe-office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n here_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v leave_n of_o extend_a land_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n write_v out_o all_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe-office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o privilege_a person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o declaration_n plea_n and_o trial_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n where_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o office_n be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n to_o the_o foreign_a opposers-office_n all_o sheriff_n repair_v to_o be_v by_o he_o oppose_v of_o their_o green-wax_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o grays-inn_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v be_v to_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_n or_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o to_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n also_o to_o make_v schedule_n for_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n audit_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n be_v other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o hatton-garden_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v receive_v and_o disburse_v the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o place_n be_v sometime_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a manage_v by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer-court_n but_o also_o here_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o exchequer-seal_n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o comptroller_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v and_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v also_o under_o treasurer_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o two_o praiser_n of_o the_o court._n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v many_o ancient_a record_n league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n those_o ancient_a book_n call_v doomsday_n and_o the_o black_a
book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o former_a be_v six_o year_n a_o make_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v a_o cense_v or_o compute_v of_o all_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o viz._n all_o the_o land_n with_o the_o value_n and_o owner_n and_o account_v of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n family_n man_n soldier_n husbandman_n bondman_n servant_n cattle_n how_o much_o money_n rent_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n tillage_n common_a marsh_n heath_n every_o one_o possess_v so_o that_o in_o dispute_n about_o tax_n this_o determine_v it_o without_o further_a controversy_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n will_v then_o and_o therefore_o so_o call_v it_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4._o d._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v all_o debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_n certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n who_o present_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_v in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n talliorum_fw-la have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v there_o be_v four_o teller_n who_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o tally-court_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n upon_o a_o tally_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o his_o under_o clerk_n who_o enter_v it_o in_o his_o book_n then_o the_o tally_n be_v cleave_v by_o the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o seal_n and_o while_o the_o senior_a deputy_n read_v one_o part_n the_o junior_n examine_v the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n of_o skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o whosoever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comptroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_a and_o half_a yearly_o book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n tallier_n to_o cut_v that_o be_v one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_n call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n an●_n they_o join_v it_o with_o the_o foil_n which_o agree_v the●_n give_v it_o their_o test_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o the●_n own_o to_o the_o pipe_n where_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-la be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o deputy-chamberlain_n westminster_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o counterfoyl_n 〈◊〉_d these_o tally_n so_o exact_o range_v by_o month_n an●_n year_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v present_o find_v out_o t●_n be_v join_v with_o their_o respective_a stock_n or_o tally_n when_o require_v which_o prove_v true_a they_o deliver_v it_o attest_v for_o a_o lawful_a tally_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n but_o in_o case_n any_o corruption_n have_v be_v use_v the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o soon_o discover_v and_o the_o offender_n severe_o punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n this_o ancient_a way_n of_o strike_v of_o tally_n have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v for_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a so_o to_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_n a_o tally_n but_o that_o upon_o rejoyn_v it_o with_o the_o counterfoyl_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n either_o in_o the_o notch_n or_o in_o the_o cleave_v in_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n natural_a growth_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o counterfoyl_n whereas_o acquittance_n in_o write_n can_v be_v so_o do_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v by_o skilful_a penman_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o as_o that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o original_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o know_v his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o see_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n there_o be_v two_o usher_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n this_o exchequer_n be_v the_o best_a order_a public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n we_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n keep_v at_o westminster-hall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n above_o stair_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a other_o officer_n it_o be_v keep_v near_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o at_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n at_o grays-inn_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n baker_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o april_n and_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 560_o and_o odd_a year_n ago_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la the_o convention_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o great_a man_n or_o else_o prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n michael_n gemot_n the_o great_a assembly_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v parlementum_fw-la a_o french_a word_n derive_v of_o parlour_n to_o talk_v together_o consist_v still_o only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n reign_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v the_o same_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n he_o can_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o enact_v or_o repeal_n law_n legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a bastardize_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a he_o can_v make_v a_o infant_n of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o alien_a or_o
of_o the_o say_a doctor_n in_o a_o most_o capacious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n of_o st._n mary-le-bow_n in_o cheapside_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n sit_v alone_o without_o any_o assessor_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n without_o any_o jury_n of_o twelve_o men._n the_o manner_n be_v brief_o thus_o fist_n go_v out_o a_o citation_n than_o a_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v and_o then_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n but_o by_o statute_n 25_o henry_n the_o viii_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n and_o beyond_o it_o to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o in_o civil_a affair_n be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a three_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o this_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v take_v away_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o if_o the_o party_n accuse_v after_o admonition_n submit_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v disenable_v to_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v excommunicatio_fw-la minor_n excommunicatio_fw-la major_n exclude_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o society_n in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n or_o such_o grievous_a crime_n then_o a_o man_n can_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court._n and_o if_o he_o continue_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o which_o many_o tender_a conscience_n have_v suffer_v deep_o there_o be_v a_o anathematismus_fw-la inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a person_n that_o be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o reject_v to_o damnation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o interdict_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n to_o a_o place_n or_o people_n if_o against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o any_o where_o if_o against_o a_o place_n the_o people_n may_v go_v elsewhere_o to_o hear_v sometime_o a_o person_n adjudge_v a_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v another_o way_n which_o be_v call_v public_a penance_n and_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church-porch_n upon_o sunday_n bear_v head_v and_o bear_v foot_v in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o his_o crime_n be_v public_o repeat_v and_o he_o profess_v repentance_n be_v absolve_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n may_v come_v off_o for_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o some_o pious_a use_n which_o be_v not_o always_o convert_v that_o way_n christian_n burial_n be_v deny_v to_o person_n excommunicate_a or_o perjure_a to_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n or_o kill_v themselves_o to_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extortioner_n sometime_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v suspen_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n sometime_o there_o be_v a_o deprivatio_n a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o deprive_v of_o their_o live_n sometime_o they_o be_v degrade_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n so_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o censure_n and_o punishment_n the_o office_n of_o actuary_n attend_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o judge_n decree_n register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o send_v they_o in_o book_n of_o the_o registry_n the_o office_n of_o the_o register_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n and_o receive_v all_o libel_n or_o bill_n allegation_n and_o exhibit_n of_o witness_n file_n all_o sentence_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court._n the_o beadle_n attend_v the_o court_n carry_v a_o mace_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o call_v the_o person_n cite_v to_o appear_v the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o advocate_n who_o be_v all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n wear_v scarlet_a robe_n with_o hood_n line_v with_o taffeta_n if_o they_o be_v of_o oxford_n or_o white_a miniver_n furr_n if_o of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o proctor_n ought_v to_o wear_v hood_n line_v with_o lamb_n skin_n if_o not_o graduate_n but_o if_o graduate_n hood_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o proctor_n be_v person_n that_o exhibit_v their_o proxy_n for_o their_o client_n and_o make_v themselves_o party_n for_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o give_v in_o plea_n or_o libel_n and_o allegation_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o client_n produce_v the_o witness_n prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o sentence_n and_o and_o attend_v the_o advocate_n with_o the_o proceed_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o all_o petition_n make_v by_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v in_o latin_n all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o returnable_a before_o he_o heretofore_o in_o bow-church_n but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n consist_v of_o canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o decree_n of_o several_a bishop_n of_o rome_n former_o admit_v and_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n which_o by_o 25_o henry_n viii_o be_v in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o primo_n jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o he_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o divers_a old_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n among_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v nine_o viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o last_o only_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n his_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o
to_o run_v away_o withdraw_z or_o absent_v himself_o the_o sheriff_n may_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o body_n or_o good_n as_o a_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o debtor_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v the_o which_o debtor_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o after_o be_v become_v fugitive_n or_o not_o sufficient_a then_o if_o the_o creditor_n come_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n make_v such_o a_o suggestion_n and_o have_v with_o he_o six_o or_o four_o credible_a freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o will_v true_o testify_v that_o the_o debtor_n will_v withdraw_v and_o convey_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v payment_n than_o the_o mayor_n or_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n before_o who_o the_o suggestion_n be_v make_v use_v to_o arrest_v the_o debtor_n although_o the_o day_n contain_v within_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o debtor_n in_o prison_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v pledge_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o so_o to_o arrest_v for_o house-hire_n before_o the_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v fugitive_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n find_v his_o debtor_n sudden_o within_o the_o same_o city_n which_o debtor_n have_v absent_v himself_o before_o or_o that_o he_o be_v fugitive_n 105._o city-law_n pag._n 105._o and_o the_o which_o debtor_n will_v escape_v away_o before_o that_o the_o creditor_n can_v have_v a_o officer_n the_o usage_n be_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o freeman_n himself_o with_o aid_n of_o his_o neighbour_n without_o other_o officer_n may_v arrest_v his_o debtor_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o there_o make_v his_o suit_n as_o the_o law_n require_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o court_v hold_v in_o this_o honourable_a city_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n a_o saxon_a word_n hus_n signify_v a_o house_n and_o sth_v or_o thing_n a_o cause_n or_o plea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la a_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plea_n or_o plead_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v the_o the_o intricate_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n much_o refer_v to_o it_o where_o may_v be_v read_v these_o word_n debet_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septim●nis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o be_v hold_v every_o week_n on_o monday_n at_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n which_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v hold_v on_o tuesdays_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n every_o week_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n be_v plead_v there_o in_o two_o husting_n one_o be_v call_v hu_v the_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o other_o de_fw-fr communibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v hold_v on_o monday_n to_o demand_v the_o demandant_n and_o to_o award_v nonsuit_n to_o allow_v essoyne_n and_o on_o tuesday_n to_o award_v the_o default_n and_o plead_v for_o certain_a time_n no_o husting_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o week_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a day_n but_o the_o inrollment_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_v husting_n make_v mention_n of_o monday_n only_o in_o hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v plead_v writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n which_o writ_n have_v this_o process_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v first_o have_v three_o summons_n at_o the_o tenement_n demand_v at_o three_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o husting_n without_o demand_v the_o tenement_n at_o any_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o three_o summons_n end_v three_o essoyne_n at_o three_o other_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o at_o the_o next_o ensue_v after_o the_o three_o essoyne_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o grand_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o the_o appearance_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v appear_v the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n they_o will_v except_o certain_a writ_n which_o be_v pleadable_a in_o hu_v of_o common-plea_n etc._n etc._n without_o make_v protestation_n to_o see_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n and_o shall_v be_v essoyn_v after_o the_o view_n as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o essoyn_n after_o every_o appearance_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o that_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v after_o the_o view_n by_o exception_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o other_o exception_n dilatory_a or_o other_o such_o writ_n be_v revive_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o view_n before_o have_v and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o six_o alderman_n at_o least_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o every_o such_o judgement_n every_o beadle_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o his_o ward_n against_o every_o husting_n or_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v summon_v twelve_o man_n freeholder_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a of_o his_o ward_n to_o come_v to_o guild-hall_n for_o to_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v need_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v and_o descend_v to_o a_o inquest_n then_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v take_v of_o the_o people_n inheritor_n have_v at_o the_o least_o franktenement_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v and_o other_o three_o ward_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v so_o that_o four_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o no_o damage_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recoverable_a in_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o right_n patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n may_v pass_v the_o same_o day_n by_o such_o common_a summons_n of_o the_o beadle_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o juror_n come_v otherwise_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o cause_v the_o inquest_n to_o come_v at_o another_o hu_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n ensue_v by_o precept_n of_o the_o mayor_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o shall_v be_v minister_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o mayor_n to_o serve_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v execution_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n joint_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o well_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o demandant_n may_v 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pleadable_a before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o same_o hu_n of_o cowmon-plea_n by_o plaint_n without_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o hu_n and_o they_o ought_v by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sit_v upon_o a_o horse_n of_o 100_o s._n price_n at_o least_o of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n this_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n 9_o h._n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o week_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o betwixt_o freeman_n where_o the_o due_a debt_n or_o damage_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n afterward_o the_o say_a number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o which_o continue_v till_o the_o 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be_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o register_n those_o assurance_n 7._o the_o court_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o steward_n by_o prescription_n of_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n now_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v within_o the_o city_n and_o part_n in_o middlesex_n viz_o the_o east_n part_n but_o the_o west_n in_o london_n whereof_o as_o be_v former_o say_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o tower_n p._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n who_o be_v poison_v in_o a_o chamber_n on_o the_o west_n part_n the_o principal_a murderer_n be_v try_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o london_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n gervase_n elways_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n at_o that_o time_n 8._o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o commoner_n in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o by-law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereunto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n above_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n nor_o by-law_n neither_o in_o tax_n or_o impost_n any_o man_n be_v oblige_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ready_o you_o shall_v come_v when_o you_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o common-council_n of_o this_o city_n but_o if_o you_o be_v reasonable_o excuse_v and_o good_a and_o true_a council_n you_o shall_v give_v in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o city_n after_o your_o wit_n and_o cunning_a and_o that_o for_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n you_o shall_v maintain_v no_o singular_a profit_n against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o city_n and_o after_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o common-councel_n you_o shall_v not_o thence_o depart_v until_o the_o common-councel_n be_v end_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o else_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n licence_n and_o also_o any_o secret_a thing_n that_o be_v speak_v or_o say_v in_o the_o common-councel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a in_o no_o wise_a you_o shall_v disclose_v as_o god_n you_o help_v the_o common-councel-man_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o wardmote-inquest_n for_o the_o respective_a ward_n and_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o ensue_a year_n on_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n day_n 9_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o his_o court_n belong_v the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o he_o oversees_a and_o keep_v all_o the_o book_n roll_n record_n and_o other_o monument_n and_o remembrance_n that_o ought_v to_o remain_v of_o record_n and_o the_o city_n treasure_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n his_o office_n about_o orphan_n we_o have_v show_v before_o as_o also_o about_o apprentice_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o he_o be_v to_o cause_v their_o indenture_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o make_v those_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v out_o
their_o time_n one_o may_v be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n 1._o by_o service_n as_o in_o case_n of_o apprenticeship_n 2._o by_o birthright_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderm●n_n for_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a this_o way_n the_o chamberlain_z of_o london_n be_v to_o set_v the_o fine_n of_o such_o redemption_n he_o be_v to_o take_v fine_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rebellious_a to_o their_o master_n or_o guardian_n and_o for_o certain_a other_o default_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o honourable_a governor_n of_o this_o great_a city_n in_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a time_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o instruction_n record_v for_o the_o apprentice_n of_o london_n out_o of_o stow_n p._n 668._o edit_fw-la 1633._o the_o observation_n of_o which_o be_v hearty_o recommend_v to_o the_o youth_n concern_v it_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v constant_o and_o devout_o on_o your_o knee_n every_o day_n serve_v god_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o make_v conscience_n in_o the_o due_a hear_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o endeavour_v the_o right_a practice_n thereof_o in_o your_o life_n and_o conversation_n you_o shall_v do_v diligent_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o your_o master_n for_o the_o time_n of_o your_o apprenticeship_n and_o deal_v true_o in_o what_o you_o shall_v be_v trust_v you_o shall_v often_o read_v over_o the_o covenant_n of_o your_o indenture_n and_o see_v and_o endeavour_v yourself_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n you_o shall_v avoid_v all_o evil_a company_n and_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v tend_v or_o draw_v you_o to_o the_o same_o and_o make_v speedy_a return_n when_o you_o shall_v be_v send_v of_o your_o master_n or_o mistress_n errand_n you_o shall_v avoid_v idleness_n and_o be_v ever_o employ_v either_o for_o god_n service_n or_o in_o your_o master_n business_n you_o shall_v be_v of_o fair_a gentle_a and_o lowly_a speech_n and_o behaviour_n to_o all_o man_n and_o especial_o to_o all_o your_o governor_n and_o according_a to_o your_o carriage_n expect_v your_o reward_n for_o good_a or_o ill_a from_o god_n and_o your_o friend_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n there_o be_v two_o court_n of_o sheriff_n one_o for_o the_o counter_a in_o woodstreet_n and_o another_o for_o the_o counter_a in_o the_o poultry_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o lawyer_n as_o judge_n well_o read_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common-law_n but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o husting_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n if_o they_o yield_v no_o redress_n then_o shall_v certain_a justice_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o sit_v at_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o to_o redress_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v default_n find_v in_o the_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o misprision_n by_o the_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o one_o take_v in_o execution_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o condemnation_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o kings-bench_n shall_v be_v commit_v there_o in_o execution_n for_o that_o debt_n and_o have_v discharge_v all_o cause_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n shall_v be_v remand_v then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o session_n or_o goal-delivery_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n the_o prison_n in_o london_n of_o ludgate_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o section_n of_o gate_n page_n 9_o and_o of_o newgate_n page_n 10._o the_o counter_a in_o the_o poultry_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o continue_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o counter_a in_o woodstreet_n belong_v also_o to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n prepare_v to_o be_v a_o prisonhouse_n anno_fw-la 1555._o and_o on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o september_n that_o year_n the_o prisoner_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o counter_a in_o breadstreet_n be_v remove_v to_o this_o counter_a both_o these_o counter_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o rebuilt_a since_o much_o more_o stately_a and_o commodious_a than_o they_o be_v before_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o late_a parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n southwark_n a_o prison_n call_v the_o counter_a in_o southwark_n etc._n etc._n the_o fleet_n be_v also_o a_o prison_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fleet_n or_o water_n run_v by_o it_o now_o make_v navigable_a and_o call_v the_o fleet-dike_n there_o be_v also_o in_o southwark_n a_o prison_n call_v the_o clink_n on_o the_o banks-side_n also_o a_o prison_n call_v the_o white-lyon_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o inn_n with_o that_o sign_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a goal_n for_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n stow_n p._n 455._o there_o be_v beside_o these_o two_o prison_n more_o in_o southwark_n viz._n the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o last_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n last_o there_o be_v the_o gatehouse_n in_o westminster_n a_o prison_n likewise_o for_o offender_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o watch_n in_o london_n to_o speak_v in_o general_a term_n there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n more_o regular_a careful_n and_o orderly_a watch_n than_o be_v in_o this_o great_a city_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o needful_a for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a confluence_n of_o a●●_n sort_n of_o people_n it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o keep_v diligent_a watch_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n and_o mischief_n which_o else_o will_v happen_v william_n the_o conqueror_n command_v that_o in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n call_v curfew-bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o all_o people_n shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o candle_n and_o take_v their_o rest_n which_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o revoke_v that_o order_n but_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_a watch_n in_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v citizen_n and_o oblige_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n in_o their_o turn_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n that_o walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o apprehend_v suspicious_a person_n or_o such_o as_o be_v riotous_a or_o otherwise_o mis-behave_a themselves_o and_o secure_v they_o at_o set_v and_o convenient_a time_n they_o appoint_v a_o party_n to_o go_v their_o round_n and_o to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o they_o find_v tipple_a in_o victualing-house_n at_o unseasonable_a hour_n or_o in_o house_n of_o ill-name_n or_o nightwalker_n or_o any_o other_o person_n wheresoever_o that_o be_v uncivil_a or_o can_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v abroad_o and_o when_o any_o such_o be_v apprehend_v they_o keep_v they_o all_o night_n in_o safe_a custody_n on_o the_o guard_n or_o send_v they_o to_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o next_o day_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o cause_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o evil_n as_o murder_n robery_n felony_n fire_n etc._n etc._n be_v prevent_v which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n among_o the_o many_o good_a people_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a person_n capable_a of_o the_o black_a villainy_n do_v creep_v in_o as_o daily_o and_o sad_a experience_n show_v of_o the_o military_a government_n of_o london_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a government_n of_o this_o great_a city_n we_o will_v give_v some_o brief_a touch_n of_o its_o military_a government_n ancient_n and_o modern_a in_o the_o 23_o of_o h._n viii_o 1532._o at_o a_o general_n muster_v in_o london_n be_v first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n within_o this_o city_n and_o liberty_n only_o which_o reach_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o to_o 60._o also_o the_o number_n of_o all_o harness_n and_o all_o