to serue the present case then vse they the writ of Quod ei deforciat which supplieth that defect And although the Principality of Wales as hath appeared by some of the records aboue mentioned were diuided into three Prouinces Northwales Southwales and Westwales for so in some of the former patents they are mentioned yet for the Iurisdiction thereof it was diuided into two parts Northwales and Southwales for a great part of Westwales was comprehended within the Shire of Pembrooke which is a very ancient Shire of Wales and the Territory thereof conquered by the English in the time of William Rufus Long time before the generall conquest of Wales by Richard Strangbow being English and the Earle thereof and called also by some Earle of Strigulia or Chepstow was the first that attempted the conquest of Ireland in the dayes of Henry the second which was aboue an hundred yeeres before the conquest of Wales by King Edward the first This Earledome of Pembrooke had in ancient time palatine Iurisdiction and therefore in some records is called regalis comitatus Pembrochiae The Prouinces of Northwales and Southwales were gouerned for Law in this manner The Prince had and vsed to hold a Chancery and a Court of Exchequer in the Castle of Carnarvon for Northwales and had a Iudge or Iustice which ministred Iustice there to all the Inhabitants of Northwales and therefore was called the Iustice of Northwales The like Courts of Chancery and Exchequer he held in the Castle of Carmarthen for Southwales where he had a Iustice also called the Iustice of Southwales and the Courts of their Iustices or Iudges so held within their seuerall Prouinces were called the great Sessions of those Prouinces and sometimes these Iustices were itinerant and sate in euery of the seuerall Counties of his Prouince in these great Sessions the causes of greatest moment reall personall and mixt and pleas of the Crowne concerning life and members were heard and determined In these great Courts also vpon creation of euery new Prince there were granted by the people of that Prouince vnto the Prince nomine recognitionis ad primum adventum principis certaine summes of money as it were in acknowledgement or reliefe of the new Prince which summes of money are called by them Mises These Mises or summes of money were granted by the people vnto the Prince for his allowance of their Lawes and ancient Customes and a generall pardon of their offences fineable or punishable by the Prince and that summe of these Mises for the Shire of Carmerthen only amounted vnto eight hundred markes and for the Shire of Cardigan the totall summe of these Mises amounted vnto sixe hundred markes as by sundry records doth appeare these summes of mony were paid at certaine daies by seuerall portions such as were appointed and in the said Sessions agreed vpon Also in â—uâ—ry Shire of euâ—ry of the said Prouinces there were holden certaine inferior Courts called therefore County Courts and Shire Courts and Tournes after the manner of England and which by some were also the petty Sessions And there were also Courts inferior in sundry Counties for ending of causes of lesse moment and importance and if any wrong iudgement were giuen in any of these Courts inferior the same was redressed by a writ of false iudgement in the Court superior And if any â—rronious iudgement were giuen in the great Sessions which was the supreme Court of Iustice that error was either redressed by the iudgement of penall Iustices itinerant or else in the Parliament and not otherwise in any the Courts of Iustice now at Westminster As touching the gouernment of the Marches of Wales it appeareth by diuers ancient monuments that the Conqueror after hee had conquered the English placed diuers of his Norman Nobility vpon the confines and borders towards Wales and erected the Earldome of Chester being vpon the borders of Northwales to Palatine and gaue power vnto the said persons thus placed vpon those borders to make such conquests vpon the Welsh as they by their strength could accomplish holding it a very good policy thereby not only to encourage them to be more willing to serue him but also to prouide for them at other mens costs And hereupon further ordained that the lands so conquered should be holden of the Crowne of England in capite and vpon this and such like occasions dâ—uers of the Nobility of England hauing lands vpon the said borders of Wales made roades and incursions vpon the Welsh whereby diuers parts of that Country neere or towards the said borders were wonne by the sword from the Welshmen and were planted partly with â—nglish Collonies and and the said lands so conquered were holden per Baronia and were called therefore Baronyes Marchers In such manner did Robert Fitzhamoâ— acquire vnto himselfe and such others as assisted him the whole Lordship of Glamorgan vsâ—â—g in some resemblance the Roman policy to enlarge Territories by stepping in betweene two competitors and by helping the one hee subdued the other and after â—urning his â—word against him whom he assisted and making this the pretence of his quarrel alleadge that he whom he had assisted had denied to make vnto him sufficient recompence for his susteined trauils and so made himselâ—e abso'ute owner of all likewise Barnard Newmarch conquâ—â—ed the Lordship of Brecknock containing three Cantreds and established his conquest by a mariage in the Welsh blood Hâ—gh Lacy conquered the lands of Ewyas called after his name Ewyas Lacy and others did the like in other places of the borders all which were Baronies Marchers and were holden by such the Conquerors thereof in capite of the Crowne of England and because they and their posterity might the better keepe the said Lands so acquired and that they might not bee withdrawne by suits of Law from the defence of that which they had thus subdued The said Lordships and Lands so conquered were ordained Baronies Marchers and â—ad a kinde of Palatine â—urisdiction erected in â—uâ—ry of them and power to administer Iustice vnto their Tenants in euery of their Territories hauing therein Courts with diuers priuiledges franchises and immunities so that the Writs of ordinary Iustice out of the Kings Courts were for the most part not currant amongst them Neuerthelesse if the whole Barony had come in question or that the strife had beene two Barons Marchers touching their Territories or confines thereof for want of a Superiour they had recourse vnto the King their supreame Lord and in these and such like cases where their owne Iurisdiction failed Iustice was vnministred vnto them in the Superiour Courts of this Realme And this was the state of the gouernement of the Marches of Wales both before and after the generall Conquest of Wales made by king Edward the First as hath beene declared vntill the seauen and twentieth yeere of King Henry the Eight And as touching the first
the said Kings hands by the dissolution of the Priory of Trewardreth in the said Countie of Cornewall And also the Mannors of Breadford Cauerdon Clymesland Pryor Treworgy Stratton Eastway Bowyton Bradrissey Bucklawrue and Bonyaluey which came to the said Kings hands by the surrender and suppression of the Priory of Lanceston All which Mannors so newly granted vnto the said Dutchie were by the said Act of Parliament so annexed thereunto as were the said Castle and honour of VVallingford and the members and parcels of the same before the making of the same Act of Parliament any Act Law vsage or custome to the contrary notwithstanding And thus much concerning the reuenues locall and called in the lawes Heâ—editamenta corporea and of annuall value which were either originally giuen by King Edward the Third and afterward by Patent conferred or by Act of Parliament in liew of other lands granted vnto the said Dutchie which threefold distinction of the said reuenues is here made and induced to this end that it might be obserued that those Castles Lordships Mannors and Lands which were either first giuen vnto the said Dutchie and established by Act of Parliament or lastly giuen by Act of Parliament in liew of other the lands seuered from the said Dutchie might appeare so to be annexed vnto the said Dutchie by the intent and meaning of the said Acts of Parliament and so knit and conioyned thereunto as that they should not be alienated therefrom and are of more validitie in that respect then the reuenues of the second sort which were onely conferred by Letters Patents without helpe of Parliament and therefore not so firmely vnited vnto the said Dutchie as are those two former kindes mentioned Inheritances of casuall value belonging to the said Dutchie were these 1 The Duke hath granted vnto him and his heires inheritable vnto the said Dutchie yeerely to elect choose create and make the Sheriffe of Cornewall in such sort as the King himselfe doth elect the Sheriffes of other Counties 2 The Prises Customes of all Wines brought into these Ports of the said Countie of Cornewall and the profits of the Ports and Hauens there and the Customes of all Wooll Leather and Woollsels shipped to be transported out of the said Dutchie to be collected by Officers appointed by the said Duke wrecke of the Sea and the prerogatiue of all Royall Fishes taken and brought to land within the said Countie the Hundred Courts and Countie Courts and the profits thereof The prises and Customes of Wines of the Port of Sutton which is now called Plymouth and is partly with in the Countie of Deuon Also the said Duke hath free warren in all his said landsgranted Also hee hath the liberty and returning of all Writs and summons directed to the Sheriffe of the said Countie which shall not be returned but by the Officers of the said Duke for the time being Also the goods and chattels of all Felons and Fugitiues being Tenants of the said Dutchie And the benefit of all Fines imposed for any trespasse or crime fynable and all Fynes to be paid for Licences to leuye any Fyne or Concord of record And all Ame cements Issues and Forfeitures and the yeere day and wast streepe and spoile of the lands of such as are Tenants of the said Dutchy vpon murthers or Felons by them committed and whereof they shall be attainted and likewise the Escuage of all Tenants holding by Knights seruice which they are to pay being assessed in Parliament for their faile of seruice absence not being with the King when he should make any Army or voyage Royall against his enemies whereby such escuage doth come due Also there is annexed vnto the said Dutchie the Stannaries and profits of the Coynage of Tynne within the said Counties of Deuon and Cornewall For the better vnderstanding whereof it is to be obserued that in the said Counties being in many parts thereof mountanous full of wast grounds and Moores there is found great quantities of Tynne the purest best and most plentifullest in Europe by reason whereof it hath euer beene accounted one of the Staple Commodities of this Kingdome and of good estimation in forraigne regions These Mynes of Tynne in these West parts of the kingdome were not vnknowne to the Romanes as appeareth by Diodorus Siculus who liued in the time of Augustus the Emperour aboue 1600. yeeres sithence and who thus writeth thereof Britanij qui iuxta Velerium promontorium incolunt mercatorum vsum qui co Stanneri gratia nauigant humaniores reliquis ergahospites habentur Hiexterra Saxosa cuius venas sâ—quuti effodiunt Stannum ignem eductum in quandam Insulam ferunt Britanicum iuxta quam Ictam vocant maris fluxu videntur insulae cum vero refluit exsicato interiecto littore curribus co Stannum deferunt c. Ex hijs Insulis mercatores emptum Stannum in Galliam portant inde diebus fere triginta cum equis ad fontem Eridani fluminis perducunt That Promontorie which he calleth Velerium by the iudgement of all learned in Cosmographie is now called the Lyzard and is scituate in the West part of Cornewall The Island that he calleth Icta is the Wight and that which he saith was an Island and at the Floud and at low water passable from the mayne is a true description of Portland as it is at this day being not farre from the I le of Wight vnto which place out of Cornewall the Tynne was brought to be transported into France from whence it was carried thirty dayes iourney on horsebacke and so ouer the Alpes into Italy euen to the Fountaines of Eredanus as he saith which is the Riuer now called the Po in Piemont and Lumbardy I doe alledge his authority the rather for that he in a manner set out the laborious search for Tynne in those dayes euen as it is vsed by the Spaliard at this day with great industrie and paines Hi ex terra Saxosa venas sequunti effodiunt Stannum c. All the moores and wastes wherein the Tynne is found being of ancient time belonging to the Kings and many of the said moores at this day being parcell of this Dutchie of Cornewall The Kings of this land in former times haue cast their Princely care to establish a good and orderly mannaging of the said Commoditie and haue endowed the Tynners with sundry priuiledges for their good gouernement thereby the more to encourage them in the search of Tyn. And thereupon by ancient Charters the whole Company and body of Tynners in euery of the said Counties of Deuon and Cornewall are cast and diuided in foure seuerall Stanneryes or Iurisdictions In euery of which Stanneries there is a Court to minister iustice in all causes personall arising betweene Tynner and Tynner and betweene Tynner Forraigner and also for and concerning the right and ownership of Tynne Mynes and the disposition thereof except in causes of land life and member
any greater number In euery of the said Shires where the said Commission of the Peace is established There is also a Clarke of the Peace for the entring and ingrossing of all proceedings before the said Iustices and this Officer is appointed by the Custos Rotulorum Euery of the said Shires hath his Sheriffe which word being of the Saxon English is as much to say as a Sbire Reeue or minister or Bayliffe of the Countie his Function or Office is two fold Ministeriall or Iudiciall As touching his Ministeriall office he is the Minister and executioner of all the proces and precepts of the Courts of Law and thereof ought to make return or certificate And as touching his Iudiciall office he hath authority to hold two seuerall Courts of distinct natures the one called the Tourne because he keepeth a Tourne or Circuit about his shire holding the same in seuerall places wherein he doth inquire of all offences perpetrated against the Common Law and not forbidden by any Statute or Act of Parliament And the Iurisdiction of this Court is deriued from Iustice distributiue and is for criminall offences The other is called the County Court where he doth determine all petty and small causes Ciuill vnder the value of forty shillings arising within the said County and thereof it is called the Countie Court And the iutisdiction of this Court is drawne from Iustice Commutatiue and is held euery moneth The office of the Sheriffe is Annuall and by the Statute of 34. h. 8. it is ordained that the Lord President Councell and Iustices of Wales or three of them at the least where of the President to be one shall yeerely nominate three fit persons for that office of whom the Kings Maiestie may elect and chose one who thereupon shall haue his Patent and be Sheriffe of the said shire Euery of the said Shires hath an Officer called an Escheator which is an officer to attend the Kings reuenue and to seaze into his Maiesties hands all lands either escheated goods or lands for seited and therefore he is called Escheator and he is to enquire by good enquest of the death of the Kings Tenants and to whom their lands are descended and to seaze their bodies and lands for ward if they be within age and is accountable for the same And this Officer in Wales is named by the Lord Treasurer of England by the aduice of the Lord President Councell and Iustices or three of them at the least whereof the Lord President to be one There are also in euery of the said shires two Officers called Coroners they are to enquire by inquest in what manner and by whom euery person dying of a violent death came to his death and to enter the same of Record which is matter criminall and a plea of the Crowne and thereof they are called Coroners or Crowners as one hath written because their enquiries ought to be publique in corona populi These Officers are chosen by the Free-holders of the Shire by vertue of a Writ out of the Chauncery de Coronatore eligendo and of them I need not to speake more because these Officers are elsewhere Forasmuch as euery shire is diuided into hundreds there are also by the said Statute of 34. h. 8. cap. 26. ordained that two sufficient Gentlemen or Yeomen shall be appointed Constables of euery hundred Also there is in euery Shire one Goale or Prison appointed for the restraint of liberty of such persons as for their offences are therunto committed vntill they shall be deliuered by course of law Finally in euery hundred of euery of the said shires the Sheriffes thereof shall nominate sufficient persons to be Bayliffes of that hundred and Vnderministers of the Sheriffe and they are to attend vpon the Iustices in euery of their Courts and Sessions The Gouernment of the Marches of VVales after the Statutes of an 27. 34. H. 8. BY the said Statute of 34. H. 8. ca. 26. it is further ordayned that the President and Councell in the said Dominion and Principality of Wales and the Marches of the same with all Officers Clarks and incidents thereunto should continue and remaine in manner and forme as was then formerly vsed and accustomed And therefore the said Rowland Lee spoken of before being Lord President of the Councell of the Marches of Wales at the time of the making of the said Statute so continued after the making thereof vntill his death being in the foure and thirtieth yeere of the said King Henry the eight After whom succeeded in the office of the said President Richard Samson Bishop first of Chester and after remoued to Couentry and Litchfield who continued Lord President vntill the second yeere of King Edward the sixt at what time Iohn Dâ—dley then Earle of Warwick and after Duke of Northumberland was President of the said Councell who so continued vntill the fourth yeere of the said King And after him succeeded Sir William Herbert Knight of the noble Order of the Garter and after Earle of Pembrooke who continued President vntill the first yeere of Queene Mary Next succeeded Nicholas Heath then Bishop of Worcester and after Archbishop of Yorke and Lord Chancellor of England And vpon the remouing of the said Archbishop the said Sir William Herbert againe succeded as President of the said Councell vntill the sixt yeere of the said Queene Mary at what time followed him Gilbert Browne Bishop of Bath and VVels who so continued vntill the death of the same Queene In the beginning of the reigne of the late Queene Elizabeth Sir Iohn VVilliams Lord VVilliams of Tame of whom the Lord Norris is descended was appointed President of the said Councell and died the same yeere And after him succeeded Sir Henry Sidney Knight of the noble Order of the Garter whose loue to learning fauour to learned men need not here to be spoken he continued Lord President of Wales about foure and twenty yeeres and six moneths he serued in Ireland eight yeeres and six months being there three seuerall times Lord Deputy generall in that Country During some part of the time of the aboade in Ireland of the said Sir Henry Sidney there serued in Ireland as President or Vice-President Iohn Bishop of VVorcester and now Lord Archbishop of Canterbury After this succeeded Henry Earle of Pembrooke sonne in law to the said Sir Henry Sidney and father to the right honorable the Earle of Pembrooke that now is And after him Edward Lord Zouch now present Lord President of that Councell The President and Councell of the Marches of Wales haue power and authority to heare and determine by their wisdomes and discretions such causes and matters as bee or shall bee assigned to them by the Kings Maiesty and in such manner as shall be so prescribed vnto them by instruction signed with his hand The Councell assisting the Lord Prince consisteth of these the chiefe Iustice of Chester together
may be requisite first a perfect and speciall suruey of all the said reuenues after which it may stand with your Maiesties gratious pleasure either to supply the same by Act of Parliament as did King Edward the Third or else to direct the same so as to your Princely wisedome shall be thought most conuenient This Treatise I haue accomplished with as much perspicuity and breuity as my slender ability could afford to giue vnto it For as touching perspicuity this argument intreated of is such as it refuseth all ornament and good composition as a knotty Timber that reiecteth the plaine And I may say thereof truely as in the like case the Poet affirmeth Vix est contenta doceri Some presidents found of Record concerning the forme and disposition of the said reuenues with sundry other particularities I haue purposely omitted fearing lest this Treatise be growne already too tedious and yet the same are carefully reserued neuerthelesse vntill time doe minister occasion to make further vse of them Which my trauell with all dutie and loyaltie I lay downe at your Maiesties feete crauing pardon for my presumption and manifold imperfections appearing therein for omnia habere in memoria in nullo errare diuinum est potius quam humanum as writeth Bracton an auntient Iudge of this Realme who liued three hundred yeeres agoe The Lord blesse your Maiestie with all his blessings both spirituall and temporall and who hath giuen you this particular blessing that your Maiestie may truely say with King Dauid Thou hast deliuered me from the contentions of my people Thou hast preserued mee to be the head ouer nations the people which I knew not doe serue mee And the Lord further grant that you and your Royall issue may gouerne vs and our posterity in peace and happinesse vnto the worlds end FINIS Suetonius Lampridus Tacuus Wales what part of the Island of Albion Hum. Lloyd apud Ortâ—lium in Thesaur Geographico Et idem Hum. Lloyd in frag mento Britanniae descriptioue â—ol miâ—i â—O Rilsanus Duflius in Dictionario suo Teutonico-Latino in verbo Walliae Saissons or Saxons Wales anciently no parcell of the Realme of England 10. b 4. 6. b. 19. b. 6. 12. a. â—2 b. 6. 25. b. 36. b. 6. 33. b. Com. Plow 129. b. 2 6 b. Vid. Cambd. in com Radnor expolicratico Ioâ—â—nis Barisburiensis 10. b. 4. 6 b. Com. Plowd 126. b. 129. b. Les auncient tenures fol 116. Com. Plow 12â— b. Edw. 1. tooke vpon him the name of Prince of Wales Record Tuâ—â—is London 29. H. 3. Polydor Virgil lib. 16. fol. miâ—i 311. Doctor Powel in the Welsh Chro. fo 311. Matth. Paris aâ—â—o 1257. so miâ—i 914. Patent 51. â— 3 Paâ—â—prima Wales suâ—â—â—ed by K. Edw. 1. The Shires made by E. 1. were these Statum Waliae 12 Ed. the first The Chronicle of Wales compiled parâ—ly by H. Lloyd and partly by Doctor Powel page 376. Cronica Angliae â—mnia huiuâ— temporis Edward the black Prince Prince of Wales Ex chartacreationis in parliamentâ— a. 15. â— â— The manner of the inucsture of the Prince Garter King at armes hath the manner and order of this creation and inuesture painted Ex charta regia data 4 Marâ—â—j a. 17. Ed. 3. Termino Michaelis a. 16 E. 3. Rot 6. exparte remen â—ratoris Thesaury in curia Scaccariâ— This Rice ap Meredick rebelled against K. Edw. 1. after his Conquest of Wales as appeareth in the Chronicles of that time Voydance of Bishoprickes Customes and prices of wines Executions of iustice and a Chancery Forrests Chases Parkes Wariens Vid. 4. et 5. P. et M. 159 nu 34. Vid. Com. 217. a. 1. Eliz. 165. a. nu 1. Dier 14. h. 4. Libre prime digestorum Iuris Civilis tituulo de legibus lege 19. Ex charta regui data 20. Septem irrotulata in memorandis Scij a. 36. e. 3. termino Michaelis Rot. 14. The Cronicks of England of this time Rich. of Burdeaux sonne of the Black Prince created Prince of Wales after the death of his father Charta Regia dâ—â—a 20. Nou. An. 50. Ed. 3. Ex Rotule Chartarum de deanno 1. regni regis b. 4. Alta Charta eodem Anno. Carta Regia 15. Marty 32. heâ— 6. Edward sonne and heire apparant of King Hen. the Sixt Prince of Wales His Creation 33. h. 6. The King to haue the reucnues till the Prince accomplish the age of fourteene yeeres Ex Charta Regia dot In Scaccario penes Rememâ—r Thesaurar remanente In Chartes pat 35 b 6 pars 2. â— 11. E. 4 pars 1. membr 1. pat 13. E. 4. pars 2. Ed. 4. vpon his returne into England tooke an oath at York that he would not claime the Kingdome but only the Dutchy of York Inter warra ad magnum sigillum in Cancellaria Ex charta de concess de â—ryg c. 9. h. 7. Inter warr ad magnum sigillum in cancellaria A Councell assigned the said Prince Charta creationis Priâ—â— Waliae 10. h. 7. Com. ministre ducat cornw 30. 31. b. 8. inter recordeur augment Doctor Pow. in Chronic. Wall Statum Walliae fol. 53. 2 E. 4 12 a. Geraldus Camb. 23. 24. E. I. Roâ— 51. Hill 7. E. apud 〈…〉 r. Sca 〈…〉 rij The Chamberlaines accompts 3. E 3. 19. iâ— le nouel print 63. a. 7. H 35. b. Chamberlains accompts Ministers accompts 18. H. â— Ministers accompeâ— 16 E. 4 Chamberlains accompts 19. H. 6. 12. b. 21. H. 7. 33. a. The Marches of Wales Another policy The originall of the Baro niâ—s Maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s 1â— E 2. Fitz. â—ssâ—â— 182. 13. E. â— Fitzâ—a Iurisdiction 23. 47. E. 3. 5. 67. 6. h. â— Fitzâ—a â—urisdiction 34. 7. â— 635. 36. â— 30. â—6 6. â— â—ohn Bishop of Worcester first President of the Marches of Wales Doctor Powell in Câ—â—on Walliâ— p. 389. Stat. 27 h. 8. cap. 26. Statutum de 24. h. 8. cap. 26. Stat. 27. h. 8. cap. 26. Stat. 27. h. 8. cap. 26. Stat. 27. h. 8. cap. 26. Circuits 34. h. 8. cap. 26. Stat. Iustice Stat. 18. Eliz. cap. 8. Stat. 34. h. 8. cap. 2. 4. Stat. 18. Eliz. cap. 8. Criminall Causes Ciuill Causes Common pleas Iustices of afâ—ise Writs either Iudiciall or Originall The great Sessions Adiournements 34. â— 8. cap. 26. â— 33. Prothonatory Clarke of the Crowne At the Kings appointment The Marshall Cryer The Clarke of the Peace The Sheriffe 34. h. 8. cap. 16. The County Court deriued from Iustice Commutatiue Escheator 34. h. 8. cap. 16. Coroners 34. h. 8. cap. 26. Skeene in verborum significationem Iuris Scotiae These are in Scotland Constables of the hundred The Goale The Iurisdiction of the Councell of the Marches of Wales Statum 34. H. â— ca. 26. Iustice of Northwales Chamberlaine Auditor Comptroler Atturney Surueyor Constable Captaine Souldiers Porter Constable Captaine Souldiers Porter Constable Souldiers Constable Captaine Souldiers Porter Forrester Steward Marshall Exchequer Iustice Auditor Attorney Constable Sheriffe Steward Clarke Crier Steward Penkeys Steward Clarke Bailiffe Baliffe Constable Sheirffe Clarke Cryer Clerke Steward Clerke Clerke Bayliffe Bayliffe Captaine Escheator Clerke Exchequer The Councell Gouernour Chamberlaine 21 E. 3 pat part 2. Hollinshead The Attourney 11 E. 4 â—at pars 1. The Clarke The Vsher The Vsher of the Princes Chamber Carnaruonshire Anglesey-shire Merioneth-shire Cardigan-shire Carmarden shiâ—e The County of Carnaruon The County of Anglesey The County of 〈…〉 The County of Cardigan The County of Carmarden Statut. de a. 33. b. 6. In originale de a. 35. b. 6. rot 29 ea parte Rememor Thesaur in Scaccar Charâ—a data 4. Septem 11. E. 3. 1. Mar Diar 94 b. 32. Parliament 9. b. 5. Carta dat 10. Iuly â—6 E. â— Carta dat 17. Martij 11. E. 3. Carta dat 18. Martij 11. E. 3. Carta dat 3. â—â—â—â— 11 â— 3. The Coynage of Tynne Casaneus in Catalâ—go gloriae mundi par â— consider 24. numero 121. Ex compoto Iohannis Arundel militis receptoris generalis Ducatis Cornubiâ— 15 H. 8. Officers of the Dutchy These summes ought n 〈…〉 e to be charged vpon the reuenue of the Dutchy for that these Castles belong to the Crown