Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	court_n	king_n	parliament_n	2,759	5	6.7580	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A63456	Taxes no charge in a letter from a gentleman, to a person of quality, shewing the nature, use, and benefit of taxes in this kingdom, and compared with the impositions of foreign states : together with their improvement of trade in time of war.	Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731.	1690 (1690)	Wing T258; ESTC R18037	23,116	38

king_n send_v the_o parliament_n word_n t●at_o he_o will_v have_v so_o much_o money_n and_o all_o the_o favour_n that_o they_o can_v obtain_v from_o he_o be_v to_o place_v it_o on_o such_o commodity_n or_o way●_n as_o they_o think_v most_o expedient_a and_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a observation_n to_o remark_n t●at_v these_o parliament_n of_o france_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v cause_n and_o their_o place_n buy_v from_o t●e_v king_n not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n so_o that_o from_o such_o parliament_n nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o the_o king_n be_v dictate_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n be_v above_o all_o tyrannical_a in_o his_o ●mpositions_n charge_v on_o the_o subject_n what_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o which_o be_v more_o oppressive_a to_o his_o people_n forestall_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o what_o come_v from_o other_o and_o set_v what_o price_n he_o think_v sit_v upon_o they_o by_o which_o he_o destroy_v his_o own_o merchant_n and_o dealer_n and_o where_o other_o king_n make_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n rich_a by_o raise_v money_n on_o they_o he_o make_v himself_o poor_a and_o his_o subject_n miserable_a slave_n bar_v they_o all_o industry_n by_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o trade_n and_o agreeable_o to_o such_o oppression_n his_o vast_a dominion_n be_v thin_o plant_v and_o poor_a to_o a_o prodigy_n and_o have_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o see_v other_o country_n he_o will_v yet_o have_v a_o small_a stock_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o he_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v by_o make_v it_o death_n for_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o such_o as_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o permission_n next_o to_o he_o in_o arbitrary_a imposition_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v not_o bound_v in_o his_o tax_n and_o likewise_o ingross_v several_a trade_n and_o set_v what_o price_n he_o please_v upon_o his_o own_o commodity_n by_o which_o his_o country_n will_v also_o be_v make_v poor_a but_o that_o he_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o other_o help_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n be_v not_o assist_v with_o viz._n a_o country_n place_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o his_o make_v legorn_v a_o free_a port_n make_v it_o the_o centre_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o that_o get_v the_o start_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o europe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o swedel●nd_n have_v many_o advantage_n of_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o country_n rather_o than_o people_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o exempt_a from_o tax_n all_o which_o contribute_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v little_a of_o art_n or_o trade_n to_o improve_v it_o only_o that_o which_o nature_n produce_v and_o she_o indeed_o have_v be_v liberal_a to_o that_o great_a kingdom_n in_o min●s_n of_o all_o sort_n though_o least_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o abound_v in_o copper_n tin_n iron_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ten_o as_o also_o of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n he_o have_v likewise_o the_o vast_a demean_n of_o bishop_n and_o church-land_n out_o of_o which_o he_o only_o allow_v a_o small_a competency_n to_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o a●ter_v all_o this_o he_o have_v liberty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o raise_v money_n on_o the_o subject_a in_o case_n of_o war._n the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v restrain_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dy●t_n yet_o have_v by_o that_o power_n upon_o occasion_n of_o sudden_a strait_o and_o emergency_n in_o war_n to_o raise_v money_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o his_o own_o common_a without_o assemble_v the_o diet_n denmark_n have_v a_o provision_n for_o its_o support_n above_o any_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n god_n almighty_n have_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o particular_a providence_n supply_v that_o kingdom_n out_o of_o its_o own_o production_n see_v there_o be_v little_a in_o it_o either_o of_o art_n or_o nature_n the_o toll_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o before_o mention_v such_o as_o no_o prince_n in_o europe_n have_v the_o like_a for_o that_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n tax_n be_v raise_v on_o themselves_o but_o this_o of_o the_o toll_n front_n ship_n pass_v the_o sound_n be_v from_o stranger_n that_o only_o pass_v by_o his_o country_n and_o can_v reimburse_v themselves_o there_o whereas_o duty_n impose_v on_o foreigner_n that_o bring_v in_o their_o commodity_n to_o another_o country_n be_v no_o more_o than_o lay_v it_o on_o themselves_o only_o with_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n that_o they_o make_v foreigner_n the_o first_o collector_n of_o it_o the_o other_o duty_n on_o denmark_n be_v not_o considerable_a that_o on_o ca●●el_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o germany_n be_v of_o most_o value_n as_o their_o intrado_n be_v not_o great_a so_o be_v their_o country_n poor_a i_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o lay_v tax_n in_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v always_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o censure_v their_o representative_n if_o they_o give_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o populace_n and_o not_o withstand_v that_o of_o venice_n be_v aristocratical_a yet_o have_v they_o such_o number_n in_o their_o senate_n that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v lay_v but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v at_o least_o two_o thousan●_o five_o hundred_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v all_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n and_o foreign_a employment_n yet_o there_o can_v never_o be_v less_o if_o but_o one_o quarter_n of_o they_o than_o our_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v but_o a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n a●d_v imposition_n of_o tax_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n which_o now_o in_o as_o few_o word_n let_v we_o compare_v ou●s_n with_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o happy_a a_o people_n we_o be_v above_o the_o best_a of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v imposition_n upon_o we_o it_o be_v man_n choose_v by_o ourselves_o the_o difference_n indeed_o be_v great_a in_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o our_o tax_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la in_o other_o kingdom_n they_o general_o consider_v only_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o imposition_n may_v not_o touch_v or_o affect_v they_o and_o care_v not_o how_o insupportable_a or_o grievous_a they_o be_v to_o the_o commonalty_n but_o with_o we_o the_o tax_n reach_v every_o man_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o quality_n and_o expense_n in_o other_o kingdom_n they_o place_v tax_n only_o to_o raise_v money_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o so_o their_o tax_n may_v not_o prejudice_v their_o commerce_n but_o in_o england_n care_n be_v always_o have_v that_o imposition_n may_v not_o impede_fw-la our_o trade_n and_o manufactory_n now_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o employment_n of_o tax_n in_o other_o kingdom_n they_o also_o differ_v much_o from_o we_o in_o some_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d be_v impose_v to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o keep_v they_o poor_a as_o in_o muscovy_n in_o other_o part_n tax_n be_v lay_v to_o enrich_v the_o nobility_n as_o in_o poland_n in_o other_o to_o fill_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o florence_n whereas_o none_o of_o these_o use_v take_v up_o our_o tax_n they_o be_v with_o great_a care_n and_o caution_n lie_v out_o and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o raise_v they_o appropriate_v for_o a_o particular_a service_n and_o last_v no_o long_o upon_o the_o people_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v for_o that_o we_o never_o have_v money_n raise_v but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n it_o will_v re●_n dound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v more_o tax_n raise_v and_o these_o assign_v to_o public_a uses_n in_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war._n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o tax_n be_v no_o charge_n either_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n or_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o gain_n to_o all_o but_o to_o render_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a i_o shall_v proceed_v after_o the_o follow_a method_n i._o show_v who_o in_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tax_n ii_o what_o use_v be_v make_v of_o these_o tax_n and_o how_o they_o circulate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n iii_o how_o

kingdom_n you_o may_v perhaps_o expect_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o way_n how_o tax_n may_v be_v most_o beneficial_o and_o easy_o lie_v but_o in_o that_o i_o be_o bar●ed_v by_o some_o impertinent_a pen_n who_o be_v every_o day_n print_v their_o folly_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o unaccountable_a boldness_n not_o to_o say_v more_o by_o their_o design_v to_o direct_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o can_v name_v several_a that_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o omit_v other_o i_o can_v but_o name_v a_o paper_n i_o see_v the_o other_o day_n entitle_v proposal_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v a_o soft_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n in_o order_n to_o the_o prepetual_a maintain_n and_o defend_v of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n there_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v support_v by_o a_o miracle_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o so_o i_o may_v not_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o as_o our_o faith_n must_v be_v above_o reason_n yet_o not_o against_o it_o so_o i_o think_v be_v miracle_n but_o perhaps_o that_o gentleman_n have_v another_o fund_z for_o his_o invention_n out_o of_o the_o turk_n opinion_n that_o lunatic_n and_o idiot_n be_v inspire_v and_o such_o may_v be_v think_v so_o that_o propose_v to_o break_v the_o most_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o england_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o a_o treasure_n which_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n no_o body_n ever_o think_v of_o before_o a_o stock_n of_o honesty_n to_o pay_v fleet_n and_o army_n he_o be_v only_o short_a in_o not_o propose_v a_o way_n how_o to_o make_v that_o treasure_n sailable_a for_o he_o that_o have_v it_o will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o and_o they_o who_o have_v it_o not_o be_v seldom_o in_o love_n with_o it_o nor_o will_v take_v it_o in_o payment_n without_o the_o gentleman_n token_n that_o find_v out_o this_o unknown_a treasure_n i_o beg_v pardon_n for_o this_o digression_n which_o i_o make_v only_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o crowd_v in_o among_o the_o politic_n as_o he_o that_o give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o parliament_n often_o mention_n but_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o direct_v the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a way_n of_o tax_n yet_o i_o will_v here_o name_v such_o as_o i_o think_v be_v not_o the_o most_o desirable_a and_o then_o mention_v such_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v think_v most_o agreeable_a for_o such_o as_o i_o take_v to_o be_v uneasy_a to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o most_o profitable_a to_o the_o state_n be_v first_o those_o that_o be_v levy_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o way_n of_o fee_n in_o office_n this_o that_o in_o its_o original_n be_v either_o to_o be_v a_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o bring_v in_o money_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o a_o ease_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o salary_n for_o officer_n about_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o become_v neither_o perhaps_o if_o a_o estimate_n be_v make_v there_o will_v be_v ●ound_v some_o million_o sterling_a raise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n on_o office_n of_o which_o there_o come_v not_o the_o thousand_o part_n into_o the_o king_n treasury_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a not_o a_o penny_n save_v of_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o maintain_v those_o officer_n some_o have_v thousand_o a_o year_n in_o fee_n and_o perquisites_n that_o yet_o have_v a_o large_a salary_n from_o the_o king_n other_o have_v office_n who_o fee_n when_o first_o establish_v will_v but_o afford_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o o●●ficiated_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v advance_v to_o ten_o time_n that_o value_n and_o now_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n perhaps_o for_o less_o than_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n this_o seem_v a_o grievous_a tax_n and_o will_v be_v think_v so_o if_o appropriate_v to_o any_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v give_v a_o certain_a tax_n to_o the_o king_n for_o maintain_v a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o this_o tax_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n amount_v to_o five_o time_n the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n will_v it_o be_v think_v reasonable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v a_o far_o supply_v from_o the_o people_n or_o rather_o will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o ease_v the_o subject_a of_o so_o much_o of_o that_o tax_n as_o be_v surplus_n to_o the_o charge_n the_o case_n seem_v parallel_n in_o office_n and_o if_o inquire_v into_o there_o may_v be_v think_v almost_o enough_o there_o to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o other_o tax_n but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v find_v expedient_n to_o do_v a_o general_a good_a without_o a_o particular_a injury_n to_o any_o man_n second_o poll_n money_n seem_v a_o unequal_a and_o unprofitable_a tax_n unequal_a if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o general_a way_n all_o head_n to_o pay_v alike_o the_o cobbler_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o unprofitable_a if_o it_o be_v by_o distinction_n of_o quality_n for_o that_o it_o give_v great_a opportunity_n of_o fraud_n in_o collection_n and_o not_o without_o some_o in_o point_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n break_a man_n think_v it_o and_o too_o often_o affect_v a_o credit_n by_o be_v return_v in_o the_o poll-book_n of_o that_o value_n which_o in_o truth_n they_o may_v not_o be_v three_o such_o as_o be_v raise_v by_o benevolence_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o tax_n and_o this_o of_o free_a gift_n be_v of_o double_a consideration_n first_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o people_n one_o to_o another_o benevolence_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n be_v dangerous_a in_o that_o it_o bring_v man_n under_o discrimination_n he_o that_o give_v not_o large_o perhaps_o beyond_o his_o ability_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o diss●ff●cted_v and_o such_o be_v the_o unlimitedness_n of_o this_o way_n of_o tax_v that_o man_n have_v no_o rule_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a but_o shall_v it_o may_v be_v be_v compare_v to_o man_n of_o twice_o their_o estate_n or_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o with_o sycophant_n fool_n of_o the_o time_n who_o be_v extravagant_a in_o their_o contribution_n to_o that_o government_n which_o refund_v they_o equal_o to_o their_o service_n that_o of_o benevolence_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o frequent_a tax_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o great_a mistake_v in_o our_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o this_o give_v by_o authority_n for_o loss_n by_o five_o and_o other_o general_a calamity_n i_o seldom_o see_v it_o for_o loss_n at_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v yearly_o much_o great_a than_o those_o by_o fire_n but_o to_o return_v this_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o benevolence_n to_o relieve_v one_o another_o be_v a_o tax_n on_o the_o best_a man_n and_o a_o impu●ity_n on_o the_o worst_a good_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o commiserate_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n when_o bad_a man_n too_o often_o rejoice_v at_o they_o and_o seldom_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o relieve_v they_o it_o be_v god_n only_o that_o can_v regulate_v the_o affection_n man_n can_v compel_v the_o outward_a conformity_n and_o there_o seem_v in_o nothing_o a_o great_a want_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o government_n than_o in_o this_o of_o payment_n to_o any_o public_a use_n the_o want_n of_o which_o render_v honest_a man_n a_o sacrifice_n for_o uncharitable_a miser_n i_o have_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d the_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a at_o church-door_n no_o better_o for_o till_o all_o man_n be_v alike_o virtuous_a o●_n 〈◊〉_d that_o can_v be_v no_o equal_a levy_n that_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n the_o government_n be_v best_a judge_n of_o what_o the_o poor_a shall_v receive_v and_o the_o rich_a pay_n and_o if_o that_o be_v think_v convenient_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o equal_a where_o every_o one_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o distress_a neighbour_n according_a to_o his_o worldly_a substance_n not_o christian_n charity_n four_o imposition_n upon_o man_n for_o their_o religion_n seem_v no_o good_a way_n of_o tax_n indeed_o the_o true_o conscientious_a man_n will_v think_v that_o well_o bestow_v which_o purchase_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o religion_n but_o that_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o impose_v it_o we_o may_v say_v under_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o david_n can_v not_o under_o the_o l●w_n that_o ●e_n will_v not_o serve_v god_n with_o that_o which_o cost_v he_o nothing_o i_o so_o much_o doubt_v my_o judgement_n in_o my_o

labourer_n pay_v his_o poll-mony_n and_o yet_o where_o be_v there_o a_o rich_a people_n and_o no_o government_n either_o christian_a or_o heathen_a in_o the_o know_a world_n of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o without_o charge_n though_o pester_v with_o continual_a war_n at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n have_v all_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o europe_n in_o a_o league_n and_o war_n against_o they_o except_z england_z we_o will_v mention_v the_o next_o commonwealth_n in_o pour_n and_o riche●_n the_o unite_a province_n i_o need_v not_o particularize_v their_o tax_n few_o there_o be_v of_o our_o kingdom_n but_o know_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o poor_a labour_a man_n in_o holland_n add_v to_o their_o intrado●_n four_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n so_o great_a be_v the_o excise_n on_o every_o ●●ing_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v beside_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o war_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o raise_v the_o 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