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cause_n court_n king_n law_n 5,153 5 5.1808 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61047 An epitome of Mr. John Speed's theatre of the empire of Great Britain And of his prospect of the most famous parts of the world. In this new edition are added, the despciptions of His Majesties dominions abroad, viz. New England, New York, 226 Carolina, Florida, 251 Virginia, Maryland, 212 Jamaica, 232 Barbados, 239 as also the empire of the great Mogol, with the rest of the East-Indies, 255 the empire of Russia, 266 with their respective descriptions. Speed, John, 1552?-1629. 1676 (1676) Wing S4879; ESTC R221688 361,302 665

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half_a ploughland_n and_o the_o bovata_fw-la or_o oxgang_n presume_v in_o law_n for_o land_n in_o granary_n be_v suit_v in_o number_n of_o acre_n to_o that_o yard-land_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o moiety_n thus_o except_o in_o the_o fen_n lay_v out_o per_fw-mi leucas_n &_o quarentena_n mile_n and_o furlong_n stand_v all_o ameasurement_n of_o land_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o contain_v in_o knight_n fee_n 53_o one_o half_a 2_o fift_n and_o a_o twenty_o part_n and_o in_o full_a estimation_n of_o rent_n and_o worth_n rise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o 912_o l._n 4_o s._n and_o now_o pay_v in_o fifteen_o to_o the_o king_n 871_o l._n 9_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o in_o ten_o from_o the_o clergy_n 142_o l._n 6_o s._n q._n 4_o this_o county_n in_o discision_n of_o title_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n do_v at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o german_n our_o ancestor_n jura_n per_fw-la pagos_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la reddere_fw-la every_o township_n by_o their_o friburg●_n or_o tenemental_a as_o trier_n and_o the_o baron_n thain_n or_o head_n lord_n there_o or_o the_o decanus_n a_o good_a freeholder_n his_o deputy_n as_o judge_n determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n a_o representation_n of_o this_o remain_v still_o in_o our_o court-leet_n above_o this_o and_o hold_v twelve_o time_n a_o year_n be_v our_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n quae_fw-la super_fw-la decem_fw-la decanos_fw-la &_o centem_fw-la friburgos_n judicabat_fw-la here_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o alderman_n and_o baron_n or_o freeholder_n of_o that_o hundred_o aegelwinus_fw-la aldermannu●_n tenuit_fw-la placitum_fw-la cum_fw-la ●oto_fw-la hundred●_n say_v the_o book_n of_o ely_n this_o court_n have_v cognoscence_n of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a therefore_o the_o judge_n or_o alderman_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o dei_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la jura_fw-la studebat_fw-la promovere_fw-la thus_o it_o go_v although_o the_o conqueror_n command_v ne_o aliquis_fw-la de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la placita_fw-la teneret_fw-la the_o next_o and_o high_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n to_o which_o be_v proper_a placita_fw-la civilia_fw-la ubi_fw-la curia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la probantur_fw-la desecisse_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la placitum_fw-la exurgat_fw-la inter_fw-la vavasores_fw-la duorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v the_o earl_n or_o sheriff_n the_o tryer_n barones_n comitatus_fw-la freeholder_n qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la terras_fw-la habent_fw-la not_o civil_a only_o but_o probate_n of_o will_n question_n of_o tithe_n et_fw-la deb●●a_fw-la vera_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la jura_n be_v hear_v and_o first_o hear_v in_o this_o court._n therefore_o episcopus_fw-la presbyter_n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la de_fw-la melioribus_fw-la villae_fw-la be_v adjunct_n to_o the_o sheriff_n qui_fw-la dei_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la nego●ia_fw-la justa_fw-la consideratione_n definirent_fw-la the_o lay_v part_n of_o this_o live_v in_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o county_n and_o sheriff_z turn_v the_o spiritual_a about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n by_o sovereign_a connivance_n suffer_v for_o the_o most_o into_o the_o quarterly_a synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o whence_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o hundred_o court_n part_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o rural_a deanery_n of_o which_o this_o shire_n have_v four_o and_o these_o again_o have_v be_v since_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o more_o frequent_a and_o superior_a jurisdiction_n as_o some_o of_o our_o civil_a court_n have_v be_v there_o be_v now_o leave_v in_o use_n for_o the_o most_o of_o this_o shire_n for_o cause_n criminal_a view_v of_o frankpleg_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n quarterly_a and_o two_o goal_n delivery_n by_o the_o sovereign_n commission_n and_o for_o civil_a cause_n cou●ts_n of_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o county_n monthly_a and_o twice_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n yearly_o the_o office_n of_o execution_n and_o custody_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o sheralfey_n of_o old_a inheritable_a until_o eustachius_n who_o by_o force_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n disseise_v aluric_n and_o his_o heir_n forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o since_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o annual_a election_n and_o have_v unite_v to_o it_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n 5_o have_v thus_o far_o speak_v of_o the_o shire_n in_o general_n next_o in_o observation_n fall_v the_o shire-town_n huntingdon_n hundandun_v or_o the_o hunter_n down_o north_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a bank_n over_o the_o rich_a meadow_a river_n ouse_n interpret_v by_o some_o author_n the_o down_n of_o hunter_n to_o which_o their_o now_o common_a seal_n a_o hunter_n seem_v to_o allude_v great_a and_o populous_a be_v this_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o follow_a have_v here_o bury_v of_o fifteen_o all_o but_o three_o beside_o the_o mother-church_n s_o maries_fw-fr in_o their_o own_o grave_n at_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v range_v into_o four_o ferling_n or_o ward_n and_o in_o they_o 256_o burgenses_n or_o household_n it_o answer_v at_o all_o assessment_n for_o 50_o hide_n the_o four_o part_n of_o hur●tington_n hundred_o in_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o annual_a rent_n be_v then_o 30_o l._n of_o which_o as_o of_o three_o minter_n there_o keep_v the_o king_n have_v two_o part_n the_o earl_n the_o three_o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n then_o and_o before_o not_o be_v so_o privatley_o in_o the_o king_n but_o borow_n bishop_n and_o earl_n enjoy_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n stamp_v the_o face_n and_o stile_n of_o their_o sovereign_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o subordinacy_n in_o that_o part_n of_o absolute_a power_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_v their_o own_o name_n to_o warrant_v their_o integrity_n in_o that_o infinite_a trust_n 6_o the_o castle_n suppose_v by_o some_o the_o work_n of_o the_o elder_a edward_n but_o seem_o by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v now_o know_v but_o by_o the_o ruin_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o woltheof_n the_o great_a saxon_a earl_n as_o of_o his_o succeed_a heir_n until_o to_o end_v the_o question_n of_o right_n between_o sentlice_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v it_o as_o you_o see_v yet_o do_v it_o remain_v the_o head_n of_o that_o honour_n on_o which_o in_o other_o shire_n many_o knight_n fee_n and_o sixteen_o in_o this_o attend_v here_o david_n earl_n of_o this_o and_o arguise_n father_n of_o isabel_n de_fw-fr brus_n found_v the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o love●ote_v here_o upon_o the_o fee_n of_o eustace_n the_o viscount_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o priory_n of_o black_a cannon_n value_v at_o the_o suppression_n 232_o l._n 7_o s._n ob_fw-la here_o at_o the_o north_n end_n be_v a_o house_n of_o friar_n and_o without_o the_o town_n at_o hinchingbrook_n a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n value_v at_o 19_o l._n 9_o s._n 2_o d._n found_v by_o the_o first_o william_n in_o place_n of_o s._n pandonia_n at_o eltesly_n by_o he_o suppress_v where_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o henry_n the_o family_n of_o the_o cromwell_n begin_n their_o seat_n to_o this_o shire-town_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n this_o river_n be_v navigable_a until_o the_o power_n of_o gr●y_n a_o minion_n of_o the_o time_n stop_v that_o passage_n and_o with_o it_o all_o redress_n either_o by_o law_n or_o parliament_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n this_o town_n have_v a_o peculiar_a coroner_n profit_n by_o toll_n and_o custom_n recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o bailiff_n elect_v annual_o for_o government_n as_o at_o parliament_n two_o burgess_n for_o advice_n and_o as●ent_n and_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o itself_o in_o fee-farm_n 7_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o this_o shire_n town_n lie_v be_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o hurst_n a_o parish_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o name_v hurstingston_n it_o be_v the_o fee-farm_n of_o ●amsey_n abbey_n which_o on_o a_o point_n of_o fertile_a land_n thrust_v out_o into_o the_o fen_n be_v therein_o si●uate_a found_v in_o the_o year_n 969_o to_o god_n our_o lady_n and_o s._n benedict_n by_o earl_n aylwin_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n replenish_v with_o monk_n from_o westbury_n by_o oswald_n of_o york_n and_o dedicate_v by_o dunstan_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n by_o abbot_n reginald_n 1114_o this_o church_n be_v re-edify_v by_o magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n not_o long_o after_o spoil_v and_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_a prince_n visit_v when_o waste_v with_o the_o sicilian_a war_n regalis_fw-la mensae_fw-la hospitalitas_fw-la ita_fw-la abbreviata_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o viris_fw-la satis_fw-la ●umilibus_fw-la hospitia_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la &_o prandia_fw-la this_o monastery_n the_o shrine_n of_o two_o
several_a note_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v james_n river_n former_o call_v powhatan_n the_o denomination_n of_o a_o very_a potent_a king_n of_o this_o country_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a first_o adventure_v thither_o this_o river_n be_v find_v navigable_a 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o 2._o york_z river_n otherwise_o pamaunke_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n which_o lie_v about_o 14_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v navigable_a 26_o league_n 3._o rapa●anock_n or_o topahanock_n the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o and_o navigable_a 40_o league_n 4._o patowmec_fw-la river_n mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o part_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n also_o belong_v beside_o these_o great_a river_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n which_o fall_n into_o they_o as_o into_o po●hatan_n or_o james_n river_n southward_o apame●uck_v eastward_o quiyonycohanuc_fw-la nansamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickamahania_n into_o pamaunkee_n payankatank_n the_o english_a plantation_n here_o be_v divide_v into_o 22_o county_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n northampton_n county_n in_o acomac_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n carotuc_n james_n henrico_n charles_n york_n gloucester_n surry_n hartford_n warwick_n lancaster_n new_a kent_n surrey_z middlesex_n nansemund_n lower_n norfolk_n northumberland_z westmorland_z northampton_n warwick_n isle_n of_o wight_n and_o rappahanoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v monthly_o hold_v those_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o matter_n not_o of_o high_a concernment_n or_o relate_v to_o life_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_n at_o james-town_n where_o all_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a here_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n so_o denominate_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n where_o the_o quarter_n court_v general_a assembly_n and_o secretary_n office_n be_v keep_v this_o town_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a brick-house_n and_o other_o handsome_a edifice_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james_n river_n the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v elizabeth_n city_n seat_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n on_o the_o same_o side_n near_o which_o at_o a_o place_n name_v green-spring_n sir_n william_n berkley_n the_o present_a governor_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a mansion-house_n build_v of_o brick_n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n so_o denominate_v from_o prince_n henry_n live_v when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o a_o colony_n here_o plant_v beside_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o whereof_o still_o retain_v the_o indian_a name_n as_o wicocomoco_n etc._n etc._n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o amplitude_n and_o grandeur_n to_o which_o by_o the_o continual_a access_n of_o people_n this_o plantation_n be_v of_o late_o arrive_v virginia_n and_o maryland_n the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o that_o his_o late_a majesty_n give_v a_o grant_n to_o george_n lord_n baltimore_n for_o the_o possess_n and_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-netherland_n now_o new-yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o virginia_n when_o upon_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n they_o declare_v by_o public_a writing_n their_o dissent_n to_o whatever_o have_v be_v act_v by_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_a and_o title_n in_o those_o part_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v crescentia_fw-la be_v the_o name_n first_o in_o designation_n for_o this_o country_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sign_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v it_o what_o denomination_n he_o judge_v fit_a he_o be_v please_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n mary_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n which_o patent_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lordship_n before_o the_o final_a ratification_n thereof_o be_v not_o long_o after_o confirm_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20_o ann._n 1632_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltimore_n invest_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n attend_v with_o all_o royal_a prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v only_o the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a homage_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n of_o windsor_n for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n of_o windsor_n on_o every_o easter_n tuesday_n of_o two_o indian_a arrow_n of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v there_o the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o patent_n have_v pass_v viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o a_o colony_n of_o about_o 200_o in_o all_o servants_z and_o planter_n whereof_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lordship_n two_o brother_n mr._n leonard_n and_o mr._n george_n calvert_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o his_o lordship_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_a this_o plantation_n have_v prosper_v and_o by_o the_o several_a supply_n since_o send_v very_o much_o increase_v to_o which_o good_a success_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n leonard_n and_o his_o strict_a observance_n of_o his_o lordship_n prudent_a instruction_n very_o much_o conduce_v the_o first_o place_n they_o pitch_v upon_o to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o be_v yaocomaco_n now_o st._n mary_n which_o the_o governor_n purchase_v of_o the_o native_n for_o never_o have_v any_o forcible_a or_o violent_a invasion_n of_o any_o man_n right_a be_v make_v here_o by_o any_o of_o his_o lordship_n minister_n with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o bring_v from_o england_n though_o at_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a rate_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o pre-intention_n to_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o their_o too_o potent_a and_o valiant_a neighbour_n the_o sesquehanock_n after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n only_a so●_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n go_v over_o into_o these_o part_n his_o father_n lieutenant_n in_o which_o charge_n he_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n and_o with_o general_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o his_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o that_o live_v under_o his_o government_n or_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n this_o province_n according_a as_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o forementioned_a patent_n extend_v one_o way_n from_o the_o most_o northern_o part_v which_o bound_n it_o to_o the_o south_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o southern_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n to_o new-york_n or_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o new-england_n which_o bound_v it_o northward_o and_o from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware-bay_n eastward_o to_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n westward_o the_o climate_n here_o in_o summer_n time_n incline_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o both_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v very_o much_o allay_v by_o cool_a breese_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v account_v sufficient_o healthful_a and_o of_o late_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o english_a body_n since_o the_o abatement_n and_o almost_o extinction_n through_o the_o regulation_n of_o diet_n fell_v of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o distemper_n call_v the_o season_v which_o use_v to_o be_v very_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o land_n this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o abound_a with_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n and_o even_o in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o
america_n the_o sugarcane_n be_v plant_v all_o the_o year_n lo●g_n and_o yield_v better_a sugar_n when_o refine_a though_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a than_o that_o of_o brasile_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v here_o store_n of_o tobacco_n in_o which_o also_o a_o considerable_a trade_n be_v drive_v the_o chief_a fruit_n beside_o what_o be_v familiar_a here_o with_o we_o be_v pomegranate_n citron_n date_n orange_n limb_n macow_n i●niper-apples_n papayer_n custard-apple_n momins_n aca●ous_a monbain_n indian-fig_n prickled-apple_n prickled-pear_n icaco_n cocos_fw-la plant_v bonanos_n guaver_n and_o pine-apple_n account_v the_o most_o delicious_a of_o indian-fruit_n the_o other_o most_o peculiar_a tree_n be_v the_o locust-tree_n the_o mastick-tree_n redwood_n the_o prickle_a yellow-wood_n the_o iron-wood-tree_n the_o cassia_n fistula_n coloquintida_n tamarind_n cassa●y_n the_o poison-tree_n the_o phystick-nut_n the_o calibash_n a_o sort_n of_o gourd_n the_o mangrass-tree_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n the_o roucon_n of_o who_o bark_n rope_n be_v make_v the_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la beforementioned_a and_o the_o palmito_n the_o other_o plant_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o what_o be_v common_a here_o so_o likewise_o the_o beast_n except_o asinego_n and_o bird_n some_o sort_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ca●ibbess_n as_o snapper_n terbum_n cavallos_n parratfish_n coney-fish_n and_o green_a turtle_n esteem_v by_o many_o a_o very_a great_a delicacy_n likewise_o some_o kind_n of_o infect_v as_o musketoe_n cockroche_n merrywing_n which_o sting_n much_o in_o the_o night_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v a_o very_a little_a fly_n term_v cayonyo●_n who_o wing_n cast_v such_o a_o sparkle_a light_n that_o the_o indian_n catch_v they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o candle_n by_o tie_v they_o to_o their_o hand_n or_o foot_n as_o small_a as_o this_o island_n be_v it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v in_o former_a time_n into_o several_a petty_a nation_n who_o with_o their_o puny_a king_n use_v to_o go_v to_o war_n each_o against_o the_o other_o sell_v the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v to_o the_o european_n that_o come_v thither_o to_o traffic_v their_o habitation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v chief_o in_o cave_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a in_o this_o island_n both_o very_a deep_a and_o large_a enough_o to_o hold_v each_o of_o they_o 500_o man_n they_o be_v now_o become_v the_o refuge_n and_o sculking-place_n of_o the_o negro-slave_n that_o run_v away_o the_o most_o usual_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n be_v mobby_n which_o be_v a_o infusion_n of_o potato_n in_o water_n as_o planti●_n of_o plantin_n in_o water_n perino_n of_o casaru-root_n beveridhe_n a_o drink_n make_v of_o spring-water_n juice_n of_o orange_n and_o sugar_n also_o crippo_n kill-devil_n and_o punch_n but_o above_o all_o wine_n of_o pine_n a_o most_o delicious_a drink_v doubtless_o as_o make_v of_o so_o delicious_a a_o fruit_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v so_o take_v up_o in_o plantation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o vacancy_n of_o building_n than_o what_o the_o ground_n employ_v require_v be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o precinct_n or_o parish_n contain_v in_o all_o 14_o church_n and_o chapel_n four_o of_o these_o parish_n be_v very_o well_o build_v and_o have_v the_o name_n and_o repute_v of_o note_a town_n as_o 1_o st._n michael_n heretofore_o call_v bridge-town_n or_o indian-bridge_n have_v several_a fair_a street_n of_o handsome_a well-built_a house_n though_o seat_v in_o a_o place_n somewhat_o low_a and_o moorish_a and_o by_o consequence_n unhealthful_a namely_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o caerlisle-bay_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n a_o very_a large_a bay_n and_o capable_a of_o give_v harbour_n to_o no_o less_o than_o 500_o ship_n at_o a_o time_n secure_v with_o two_o strong_a fort_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o platform_n in_o the_o midst_n well_o mount_v with_o great_a gun_n and_o command_v the_o road._n the_o chief_a of_o these_o ●orts_n call_v charles-fort_n be_v seat_v on_o nedham_n point_n this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a emporium_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o storehouses_a of_o merchant_n and_o factor_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v furnish_v with_o foreign_a commodity_n for_o those_o which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n 2_o sprights-bay_n now_o little_a bristol_n about_o four_o league_n from_o st._n michael_n southward_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o concourse_n well_o guard_v by_o two_o strong_a fort_n 3_o st._n james_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n fortify_v with_o a_o large_a platform_n and_o brestworks_n and_o afford_v a_o safe_a harbour_n ●ot_n ship_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o monthly_a court_n for_o this_o precinct_n 4_o charles_n town_n seat_v on_o oyster-bay_n two_o league_n from_o st._n mich●el_n northward_o and_o guard_v by_o two_o strong_a fo●ts_n the_o one_o on_o the_o north-side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o platform_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o this_o town_n be_v keep_v weekly_a market_n and_o the_o monthly_a court_n for_o the_o precinct_n also_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v these_o place_n of_o note_n viz._n maxwels-bay_n austins-bay_n fowl-bay_n the_o hole_n spikes-bay_n black-rock_n balises-bay_n long-bay_n clarkes-bay_n and_o constance-bay_n the_o water_n which_o supply_v this_o place_n be_v chief_o in_o pool_n and_o pond_n beside_o well_n and_o cistern_n belong_v to_o most_o house_n for_o the_o rece●t_n of_o rain-water_n but_o of_o river_n there_o be_v only_o reckon_v two_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v account_v a_o lake_n since_o it_o run_v but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n into_o the_o land_n the_o other_o they_o call_v the_o river_n tuigh_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o who_o water_n there_o swim_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v gather_v thence_o be_v usual_o burn_v in_o lamp_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o master_n planter_n here_o consist_v chief_o in_o servant_n and_o negro-slave_n and_o of_o these_o three_o class_n or_o order_n the_o whole_a island_n consist_v the_o master_n live_v not_o only_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n and_o delight_n for_o beside_o beef_n mutton_n pork_n kid_n pease_n bean_n and_o excellent_a root_n they_o have_v all_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o plenty_n of_o wine_n strong-water_n and_o english_a beer_n and_o ale_n but_o also_o in_o full_a stretch_a ease_n have_v their_o overseer_n to_o manage_v their_o business_n for_o they_o who_o call_v the_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o their_o work_n by_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o one_o after_o dinner_n and_o dismiss_v they_o at_o eleven_o at_o noon_n and_o six_o at_o night_n order_v they_o their_o several_a task_n and_o correct_v they_o for_o all_o misorder_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o servant_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o the_o slave_n that_o their_o servitude_n last_v but_o for_o five_o year_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o either_o acquire_v plantation_n of_o their_o own_o or_o have_v good_a allowance_n for_o work_v under_o the_o chief_a planter_n the_o negro_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o be_v buy_v like_o beast_n in_o a_o fair_a be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a bondage_n they_o and_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o christian_a servant_n be_v also_o buy_v yet_o double_a the_o price_n be_v give_v for_o the_o negro_n viz._n twenty_o pound_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o man_n fifteen_o for_o the_o woman_n the_o diet_n clothing_n and_o lodging_n be_v very_o hard_a both_o for_o servant_n and_o slave_n but_o the_o servant_n have_v a_o double_a allowance_n of_o clothes_n and_o their_o accommodation_n of_o lodging_n much_o better_a sunday_n which_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o day_n of_o respite_n from_o the_o master_n labour_n the_o most_o ingenious_a spend_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n other_o in_o wrestle_n dance_a and_o such_o like_a recreation_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o government_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n which_o if_o not_o the_o same_o have_v a_o very_a near_o correspondence_n with_o we_o in_o england_n except_v some_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o place_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n in_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o civil_a cause_n from_o whence_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o supreme_a court_n which_o supreme_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o parliament_n both_o as_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n and_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n namely_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n ten_o
call_v pint●h●_n a_o stately_a and_o pleasant_a seat_n the_o royal_a mansion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nahissan_n who_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n about_o fifty_o mile_n from_o sapon_n be_v ak●●atzy_n a_o small_a but_o well-peopled_n island_n lie_v upon_o the_o direct_a course_n of_o the_o river_n and_o bear_v south_n and_o by_o west_n govern_v by_o two_o king_n the_o one_o superintendent_n over_o their_o martial_a affair_n the_o other_o over_o their_o hun●ing_n and_o husbandry_n thirty_o mile_n far_o south-west_n from_o akenatzy_n be_v the_o o●nock_v indian_n dwell_v in_o a_o town_n build_v round_o a_o field_n in_o which_o they_o usual_o practise_v their_o sport_n and_o exercise_n of_o activity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v some_o of_o reed_n and_o bark_n some_o of_o watling_n and_o plaster_n their_o government_n be_v democratical_a fourteen_o mile_n south-west_n of_o the_o oenock_v dwell_v the_o shackory_n indian_n who_o country_n abound_v in_o antimony_n forty_o mile_n far_a south-west_n be_v watary_a thirty_o mile_n far_o westward_o be_v sara_n lie_v more_o towards_o that_o ridge_n of_o the_o apalat●an_a mountain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v suala_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o cinabar_fw-la be_v find_v south-west_n from_o thence_o be_v wisacky_n over_o a_o continue_a marish_a ground_n overgrow_v with_o reed_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ushery_n on_o which_o also_o this_o king_n have_v his_o royal_a seat_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a town_n south-west_n that_o i_o find_v mention_v belong_v to_o carolina_n to_o the_o north_n over_o the_o suala_n mountain_n lie_v the_o rickockan_n but_o back_o again_o north-east_n return_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o virginia_n be_v the_o town_n of_o katearas_n a_o place_n of_o notable_a trade_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o proud_a emperor_n of_o the_o toskiroros_n call_v kascusara_n or_o kascous_a there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o kasriocam_n and_o mencherink_n which_o though_o on_o the_o virginian_a side_n of_o the_o river_n rorenock_n yet_o be_v account_v rather_o belong_v to_o carolina_n the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o a_o platform_n and_o model_n draw_v up_o by_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n judge_v by_o many_o serious_a person_n that_o have_v peruse_v it_o of_o equal_a advantage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o any_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v yet_o experience_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equal_a balance_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o party_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a county_n each_o contain_n forty_o square_a plait_n of_o 12000_o acre_n a_o piece_n of_o these_o square_a plait_n eight_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n that_o be_v each_o to_o have_v one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o signory_n eight_o more_o among_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v three_o in_o every_o county_n a_o landgrave_n and_o two_o cassique_n only_o the_o landgrave_n to_o have_v double_a the_o proportion_n to_o the_o two_o cassique_n that_o be_v four_o to_o their_o two_o a_o piece_n the_o rest_n contain_v 24_o acre_n fall_v to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o division_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v alike_o in_o every_o county_n by_o which_o mean_v one_o five_o of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o proprietor_n another_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o three_o to_o the_o people_n the_o signory_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o descend_v with_o the_o dignity_n to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o barony_n the_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v biennial_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o proprietor_n the_o nobility_n and_o for_o the_o people_n one_o choose_v out_o of_o every_o district_n by_o the_o freeholder_n which_o representative_n be_v to_o have_v a_o free_a vote_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o force_n whereof_o be_v determine_v to_o set_v a_o time_n viz._n sixty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o prevent_v the_o encumbrance_n and_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o rule_n and_o penalty_n which_o the_o long_o a_o law_n continue_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v increase_v and_o perplex_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o such_o as_o make_v a_o gain_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n there_o be_v e●ght_v supreme_a court_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o palatine_a for_o so_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v style_v who_o have_v power_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dispose_v of_o public_a affair_n the_o second_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o criminal_n and_o trial_n of_o cause_n about_o right_a and_o propriety_n the_o three_o be_v the_o chancellor_n court_n which_o be_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o charter_n and_o manage_v the_o grand_a affair_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n the_o four_o be_v the_o high-constables_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o land-militia_n the_o fif●h_o be_v the_o admiral_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o naval-force_n and_o other_o maritime_a affair_n the_o six_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n which_o inspect_v into_o the_o business_n of_o trade_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o treasurer_n which_o look_v after_o the_o income_n and_o disbursement_n of_o the_o public_a stock_n or_o treasury_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n which_o marshal_n and_o order_n the_o ceremony_n and_o fashion_n in_o all_o great_a marriage_n burial_n and_o public_a solemnity_n all_o these_o court_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o one_o proprietor_n and_o six_o counsellor_n whereof_o two_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o two_o by_o the_o people_n join_v 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prevent_v all_o disturbance_n and_o annoyance_n to_o public_a or_o private_a weal_n and_o safety_n strict_a enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o conversation_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v neither_o estate_n not_o employment_n such_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o excuse_n of_o follow_v illegal_a course_n nor_o be_v any_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o beg_v who_o have_v ability_n of_o body_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o necessity_n to_o work_v since_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o idleness_n and_o beggary_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o those_o villainy_n which_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n bring_v so_o many_o to_o untimely_a end_n who_o life_n may_v otherwise_o haply_o have_v one_o way_n or_o other_o conduce_v to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n or_o country_n and_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a to_o prevent_v the_o necessity_n of_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n than_o to_o inflict_v they_o when_o deserve_v as_o to_o the_o government_n in_o point_n of_o religious_a affair_n there_o be_v only_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o free_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o except_v in_o the_o case_n of_o atheism_n profaneness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o life_n as_o destructive_a to_o all_o government_n and_o humane_a society_n whereas_o ceremony_n and_o indifferent_a circumstance_n in_o religion_n be_v judge_v to_o tend_v most_o to_o disturbance_n when_o most_o strict_o and_o rigorous_o impose_v a_o map_n of_o east_n india_n the_o description_n of_o india_n india_n by_o the_o ancient_n simple_o so_o denominate_v but_o by_o the_o modern_n surname_v orientalis_n for_o distinction_n sake_n in_o regard_n america_n or_o the_o new_a find_v world_n be_v usual_o style_v india_n occidentalis_fw-la or_o the_o west-indies_n be_v that_o region_n of_o asia_n which_o under_o one_o appellation_n