Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n king_n law_n 5,153 5 5.1808 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o into_o its_o first_o seed_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v only_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o power_n invisible_a and_o supernatural_a that_o can_v never_o be_v so_o abolish_v out_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o that_o new_a religion_n may_v again_o be_v make_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o culture_n of_o such_o man_n as_o for_o such_o purpose_n be_v in_o reputation_n for_o see_v all_o form_a religion_n be_v found_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o faith_n which_o a_o multitude_n have_v in_o some_o one_o person_n who_o they_o believe_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o labou●…_n to_o procure_v their_o happiness_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o god_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v his_o will_n supernatural_o it_o follow_v necessary_o when_o they_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o religion_n shall_v come_v to_o have_v either_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o man_n their_o sincerity_n or_o 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of_o their_o institution_n they_o be_v design_v to_o live_v as_o long_o as_o mankind_n or_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o justice_n itself_o which_o give_v they_o life_n therefore_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v not_o by_o external_a violence_n but_o intestine_a disorder_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o matter_n but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o orderer_n of_o they_o for_o man_n as_o they_o become_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o irregular_a justle_n and_o hew_v one_o another_o and_o desire_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n to_o conform_v themselves_o into_o one_o firm_a and_o last_a edifice_n so_o for_o want_v both_o of_o the_o art_n of_o make_v fit_a law_n to_o square_v their_o action_n by_o and_o also_o of_o humility_n and_o patience_n to_o suffer_v the_o rude_a and_o cumbersome_a point_n of_o
article_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ._n the_o sum_n of_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n be_v this_o that_o jesus_n be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o david_n bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a christ_n that_o the_o magi_n come_v to_o worship_v he_o as_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o herod_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n seek_v to_o kill_v he_o that_o john_n baptist_n proclaim_v he_o that_o he_o preach_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n that_o he_o be_v that_o king_n that_o he_o teach_v the_o law_n not_o as_o a_o scribe_n but_o as_o a_o man_n of_o authority_n that_o he_o cure_v disease_n by_o his_o word_n only_o and_o do_v many_o other_o miracle_n which_o be_v foretell_v the_o christ_n shall_v do_v that_o he_o be_v salute_v king_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o forewarn_v they_o to_o beware_v of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v christ_n that_o he_o be_v take_v accuse_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o say_v he_o be_v king_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o condemnation_n write_v on_o the_o cross_n be_v jesus_n of_o nazareth_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n all_o which_o tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o this_o that_o man_n shall_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ._n such_o therefore_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o all_o the_o evangelist_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o read_v they_o be_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a gospel_n be_v the_o establish_n of_o that_o only_a article_n and_o st._n john_n express_o make_v it_o his_o conclusion_n john_n 20._o 31._o these_o thing_n be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n my_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o sermon_n of_o apostle_n the_o apostle_n both_o while_o our_o saviour_n live_v on_o earth_n and_o after_o his_o ascension_n the_o apostle_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v send_v luke_n 9_o 2._o to_o preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o neither_o there_o nor_o mat._n 10._o 7._o give_v he_o any_o commission_n to_o they_o other_o than_o this_o as_o you_o go_v preach_v say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o be_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n the_o christ_n the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o come_v that_o their_o preach_v also_o after_o his_o ascension_n be_v the_o same_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o act_n 17._o 6._o they_o draw_v say_v st._n luke_n jason_n and_o certain_a brethren_n unto_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n cry_v these_o that_o have_v turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o be_v come_v hither_o also_o who_o jason_n have_v receive_v and_o these_o all_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o king_n one_o jesus_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 2._o &_o 3._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n paul_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v go_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o three_o sabbath_n day_n reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n open_v and_o allege_v that_o christ_n must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o this_o jesus_n who_o he_o preach_v be_v christ._n the_o three_o argument_n be_v from_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n by_o which_o doctrine_n all_o the_o faith_n require_v to_o salvation_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v easie._n for_o if_o a_o inward_a assent_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v christian_n faith_n now_o teach_v whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v dispute_v be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n there_o will_v be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o hard_o as_o to_o be_v a_o christian._n the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n though_o repent_v can_v not_o have_v be_v save_v for_o say_v lord_n remember_v i_o when_o thou_o come_v into_o thy_o kin●…dome_n by_o which_o he_o testify_v no_o belief_n of_o any_o other_o article_n but_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o king_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v mat._n 11._o 30._o that_o christ_n yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o his_o burden_n light_n nor_o that_o little_a child_n believe_v in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v matth._n 18._o 6._o nor_o can_v st._n paul_n have_v say_v 1_o cor._n 1._o 21._o it_o please_v god_n by_o the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v to_o save_v they_o that_o believe_v nor_o can_v st._n paul_n himself_o have_v be_v save_v much_o less_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n so_o sudden_o that_o never_o perhaps_o think_v of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o purgatory_n nor_o many_o other_o article_n now_o obtrude_v the_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o place_n express_v and_o such_o as_o text_n receive_v no_o controversy_n of_o interpretation_n as_o first_o john_n 5._o 39_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o in_o they_o you_o think_v you_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o they_o be_v they_o that_o testify_v of_o i_o our_o saviour_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o scripture_n only_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o search_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v not_o write_v but_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v nothing_o of_o christ_n but_o the_o mark_v by_o which_o man_n may_v know_v he_o when_o he_o come_v as_o that_o he_o shall_v descend_v from_o david_n be_v bear_v at_o bethlem_n and_o of_o a_o virgin_n do_v great_a miracle_n and_o the_o like_a therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o jesus_n be_v he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o eternal_a life_n but_o more_o than_o sufficient_a be_v not_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o no_o other_o article_n be_v require_v again_o john_n 11._o 26._o whosoever_o live_v and_o believe_v in_o i_o shall_v not_o die_v eternal_o therefore_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v faith_n sufficient_a to_o eternal_a life_n and_o consequent_o no_o more_o faith_n than_o that_o be_v necessary_a but_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v all_o one_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o follow_v for_o when_o our_o saviour_n verse_n 26._o have_v say_v to_o martha_n believe_v thou_o this_o she_o answer_v verse_n 27._o yea_o lord_n i_o believe_v that_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o world_n therefore_o this_o article_n alone_o be_v faith_n sufficient_a to_o life_n eternal_a and_o more_o than_o sufficient_a be_v not_o necessary_a three_o john_n 20._o 31._o these_o thing_n be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o believe_a you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n there_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v faith_n sufficient_a to_o the_o obtain_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o article_n be_v necessary_a four_o 1_o john_n 4._o 2._o every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o god_n and_o 1_o joh._n 5._o 1._o whosoever_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o god_n and_o verse_n 5._o who_o be_v he_o that_o overcom_v the_o world_n but_o he_o that_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n five_o act._n 8._o ver_fw-la 36_o 37._o see_v say_v the_o eunuch_n here_o be_v water_n what_o do_v hinder_v i_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o philip_n say_v if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n thou_o may_v and_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v i_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n therefore_o this_o article_n believe_v jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v sufficient_a to_o baptism_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o our_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o by_o consequence_n only_o necessary_a and_o general_o in_o all_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o any_o man_n thy_o faith_n have_v save_v thou_o the_o ca●…se_n he_o say_v it_o be_v some_o confession_n which_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n imply_v a_o belief_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ._n the_o last_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o this_o article_n be_v article_n make_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o foundation_n shall_v be_v save_v which_o place_n be_v first_o mat._n 24._o 23._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o loe_o here_o be_v christ_n or_o there_o believe_v it_o not_o for_o there_o shall_v arise_v false_a christ_n and_o false_a prophet_n and_o shall_v show_v great_a sign_n and_o wonder_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v this_o article_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n must_v be_v hold_v though_o he_o that_o shall_v teach_v the_o contrary_n shall_v do_v great_a miracle_n the_o second_o place_n be_v gal._n 1._o 8._o though_o
the_o procinct_n of_o battle_n to_o hold_v together_o and_o use_v all_o advantage_n of_o force_n be_v a_o better_a stratagem_n than_o any_o that_o can_v proceed_v from_o subtlety_n of_o wit._n vainglorious_a man_n such_o as_o without_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o vain-glory._n of_o great_a sufficiency_n delight_n in_o suppose_v themselves_o gallant_a man_n be_v incline_v only_o to_o ostentation_n but_o not_o to_o attempt_v because_o when_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n appear_v they_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o have_v their_o insufficiency_n discover_v vainglorious_a man_n such_o as_o estimate_v their_o sufficiency_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o other_o man_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o some_o precedent_a action_n without_o assure_a ground_n of_o hope_n from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o be_v incline_v to_o rash_a engage_v and_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n to_o retire_v if_o they_o can_v because_o not_o see_v the_o way_n of_o safety_n they_o will_v rather_o hazard_v their_o honour_n which_o may_v be_v salve_v with_o a_o excuse_n than_o their_o life_n for_o which_o no_o salve_n be_v sufficient_a man_n that_o have_v a_o strong_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n in_o matter_n of_o sufficiency_n government_n be_v dispose_v to_o ambition_n because_o without_o public_a employment_n in_o counsel_n or_o magistracy_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o wisdom_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o eloquent_a speaker_n be_v incline_v to_o ambition_n for_o eloquence_n seem_v wisdom_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o pusillanimity_n dispose_v man_n to_o irresolution_n and_o consequent_o to_o matter_n lose_v the_o occasion_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o action_n for_o after_o man_n have_v be_v in_o deliberation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o action_n approach_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o manifest_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o difference_n of_o motive_n the_o one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o great_a therefore_o not_o to_o resolve_v then_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o occasion_n by_o weigh_v of_o trifle_n which_o be_v pusillanimity_n frugality_n though_o in_o poor_a man_n a_o virtue_n make_v a_o man_n unapt_a to_o achieve_v such_o action_n as_o require_v the_o strength_n of_o many_o man_n at_o once_o for_o it_o weaken_v their_o endeavour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n by_o reward_n eloquence_n with_o flattery_n dispose_v man_n to_o confide_v in_o they_o that_o kindness_n have_v it_o because_o the_o former_a be_v seem_a wisdom_n the_o late_a seem_a kindness_n add_v to_o they_o military_a reputation_n and_o it_o dispose_v man_n to_o adhaere_fw-la and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o those_o man_n that_o have_v they_o the_o two_o former_a have_v give_v they_o caution_n against_o danger_n from_o he_o the_o late_a give_n they_o caution_n against_o danger_n from_o other_o want_v of_o science_n that_o be_v ignorance_n of_o cause_n dispose_v or_o rather_o cause_n constrain_v a_o man_n to_o rely_v on_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o other_o for_o all_o man_n who_o the_o truth_n concern_v if_o they_o rely_v not_o on_o their_o own_o must_v rely_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o who_o they_o think_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o see_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v deceive_v they_o ignorance_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n which_o be_v want_v of_o understanding_n understanding_n dispose_v man_n to_o take_v on_o trust_n not_o only_o the_o truth_n they_o know_v not_o but_o also_o the_o error_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o nonsense_n of_o they_o they_o trust_v for_o neither_o error_n nor_o nonsense_n can_v without_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o word_n be_v detect_v from_o the_o same_o it_o proceed_v that_o man_n give_v different_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n as_o they_o that_o approve_v a_o private_a opinion_n call_v it_o opinion_n but_o they_o that_o mislike_v it_o heresy_n and_o yet_o heresy_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o private_a opinion_n but_o have_v only_o a_o great_a tincture_n of_o choler_n from_o the_o same_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o man_n can_v distinguish_v without_o study_n and_o great_a understanding_n between_o one_o action_n of_o many_o man_n and_o many_o action_n of_o one_o multitude_n as_o for_o example_n between_o the_o one_o action_n of_o all_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n in_o kill_v catiline_n and_o the_o many_o action_n of_o a_o number_n of_o senator_n in_o kill_a caesar_n and_o therefore_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o action_n do_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n lead_v perhaps_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_a constitution_n of_o right_n equity_n wrong_n law_n and_o justice_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o make_v custom_n and_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o think_v that_o unjust_a which_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o punish_v and_o that_o just_a of_o the_o impunity_n and_o approbation_n whereof_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o example_n or_o as_o the_o lawyer_n which_o only_o use_v this_o false_a measure_n of_o justice_n barbarous_o call_v it_o a_o precedent_n like_o little_a child_n that_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a manner_n but_o the_o correction_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n save_v that_o child_n be_v constant_a to_o their_o rule_n whereas_o man_n be_v not_o so_o because_o grow_v strong_a and_o stubborn_a they_o appeal_v from_o custom_n to_o reason_n and_o from_o reason_n to_o custom_n as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n recede_v from_o custom_n when_o their_o interest_n require_v it_o and_o set_v themselves_o against_o reason_n as_o oft_o as_o reason_n be_v against_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v perpetual_o dispute_v both_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o sword_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o line_n and_o figure_n be_v not_o so_o because_o man_n care_v not_o in_o that_o subject_n what_o be_v truth_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o cross_v no_o man_n ambition_n profit_n or_o lust_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o any_o man_n right_a of_o dominion_n or_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n that_o have_v dominion_n that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o angle_n of_o a_o square_a that_o doctrine_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o not_o dispute_v yet_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o all_o book_n of_o geometry_n suppress_v as_o far_o as_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v be_v able_a ignorance_n of_o remote_a cause_n dispose_v man_n to_o attribute_v all_o event_n peace_n to_o the_o cause_n immediate_a and_o instrumental_a for_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n they_o perceive_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o place_n man_n that_o be_v grieve_v with_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a discharge_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o publican_n that_o be_v to_o say_v farmer_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o adhaere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o public_a government_n and_o thereby_o when_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o beyond_o hope_n of_o justification_n fall_v also_o upon_o the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o shame_n of_o receive_v pardon_n ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o credulity_n so_o as_o to_o nature_n believe_v many_o time_n impossibility_n for_o such_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a be_v unable_a to_o detect_v the_o impossibility_n and_o credulity_n because_o man_n love_v to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o in_o company_n dispose_v they_o to_o lie_v so_o that_o ignorance_n itself_o without_o malice_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n both_o to_o believe_v lie_n and_o tell_v they_o and_o sometime_o also_o to_o invent_v they_o anxiety_n for_o the_o future_a time_n dispose_v man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n time_n of_o thing_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o make_v man_n the_o better_a able_a to_o order_v the_o present_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n curiosity_n or_o love_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n draw_v a_o man_n from_o same_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o seek_v the_o cause_n and_o again_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o cause_n till_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v come_v to_o this_o thought_n at_o last_o that_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o former_a cause_n but_o be_v eternal_a which_o be_v it_o man_n call_v god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o profound_a enquiry_n into_o natural_a cause_n without_o be_v incline_v thereby_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n eternal_a though_o they_o can_v have_v any_o
with_o land_n and_o house_n and_o officer_n and_o revenue_n set_v apart_o from_o all_o other_o humane_a use_n that_o be_v consecrate_v and_o make_v holy_a to_o those_o their_o idol_n as_o cavern_n grove_n wood_n mountain_n and_o whole_a land_n and_o have_v attribute_v to_o they_o not_o only_o the_o shape_n some_o of_o man_n some_o of_o beast_n some_o of_o monster_n but_o also_o the_o faculty_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o sense_n speech_n sex_n lust_n generation_n and_o this_o not_o only_o by_o mix_v one_o with_o another_o to_o propagate_v the_o kind_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o mix_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o beget_v mongrill_n god_n and_o but_o inmate_n of_o heaven_n as_o bacchus_n hercules_n and_o other_o beside_o anger_n revenge_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o they_o as_o fraud_n theft_n adultery_n sodomy_n and_o any_o vice_n that_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o effect_n of_o power_n or_o a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o all_o such_o vice_n as_o among_o man_n be_v take_v to_o be_v against_o law_n rather_o than_o against_o honour_n last_o to_o the_o prognostique_n of_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v natural_o but_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o time_n past_a and_o supernatural_o divine_a revelation_n the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n partly_o upon_o pretend_a experience_n partly_o upon_o pretend_a revelation_n have_v add_v innumerable_a other_o superstitious_a way_n of_o divination_n and_o make_v man_n believe_v they_o shall_v find_v their_o fortune_n sometime_o in_o the_o ambiguous_a or_o senseless_a answer_n of_o the_o priest_n at_o delphi_n delos_n ammon_n and_o other_o famous_a oracle_n which_o answer_v be_v make_v ambiguous_a by_o design_n to_o own_o the_o event_n both_o way_n or_o absurd_a by_o the_o intoxicate_a vapour_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o sulphurous_a cavern_n sometime_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sibill_n of_o who_o prophecy_n like_o those_o perhaps_o of_o nostradamus_n for_o the_o fragment_n now_o extant_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v some_o book_n in_o reputation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n sometime_o in_o the_o insignificant_a speech_n of_o madman_n suppose_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n which_o possession_n they_o call_v enthusiasm_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o foretell_v event_n be_v account_v theomancy_n or_o prophecy_n sometime_o in_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n at_o their_o nativity_n which_o be_v call_v horoscopy_n and_o esteem_v a_o part_n of_o judiciary_n astrology_n sometime_o in_o their_o own_o hope_n and_o fear_n call_v thumomancy_n or_o presage_v sometime_o in_o the_o prediction_n of_o witch_n that_o pretend_a conference_n with_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v call_v necromancy_n conjure_v and_o witchcraft_n and_o be_v but_o juggle_a and_o confederate_a knavery_n sometime_o in_o the_o casual_a flight_n or_o feed_v of_o bird_n call_v augury_n sometime_o in_o the_o entrails_n of_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n which_o be_v aruspicina_fw-la sometime_o in_o dream_n sometime_o in_o croak_n of_o raven_n or_o chatter_v of_o bird_n sometime_o in_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v call_v metoposcopy_n or_o by_o palmistry_n in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o casual_a word_n call_v omina_fw-la sometime_o in_o monster_n or_o unusual_a accident_n as_o eclipse_n comet_n rare_a meteor_n earthquake_n inundation_n uncouth_a birth_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o call_v portenta_fw-la and_o ostenta_fw-la because_o they_o think_v they_o to_o portend_v or_o foreshow_v some_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v sometime_o in_o mere_a lottery_n as_o cross_n and_o pile_n count_v hole_n in_o a_o sive_fw-la dip_v of_o verse_n in_o homer_n and_o virgil_n and_o innumerable_a other_o such_o vain_a conceit_n so_o easy_a be_v man_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n from_o such_o man_n as_o have_v get_v credit_n with_o they_o and_o can_v with_o gentleness_n and_o dexterity_n take_v hold_v of_o their_o fear_n and_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o legislator_n of_o commonwealth_n heathen_a among_o the_o gentile_n who_o end_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o peace_n have_v in_o all_o place_n take_v care_n first_o to_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o belief_n that_o those_o precept_n which_o they_o give_v concern_v religion_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o device_n but_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o some_o god_n or_o other_o spirit_n or_o else_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o mere_a mortal_n that_o their_o law_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v receive_v so_o numa_n pompilius_n pretend_v to_o receive_v the_o ceremony_n he_o institute_v among_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o nymph_n egeria_n and_o the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n pretend_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o mahomet_n to_o set_v up_o his_o new_a religion_n pretend_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n second_o they_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v displease_v to_o the_o god_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n three_o to_o prescribe_v ceremony_n supplication_n sacrifice_n and_o festival_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n may_v be_v appease_v and_o that_o ill_a success_n in_o war_n great_a contagion_n of_o sickness_n earthquake_n and_o each_o man_n private_a misery_n come_v from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n and_o their_o anger_n from_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o worship_n or_o the_o forget_n or_o mistake_v some_o point_n of_o the_o ceremony_n require_v and_o though_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n man_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o deny_v that_o which_o in_o the_o poet_n be_v write_v of_o the_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n after_o this_o life_n which_o divers_a of_o great_a authority_n and_o gravity_n in_o that_o state_n have_v in_o their_o harangue_n open_o deride_v yet_o that_o belief_n be_v always_o more_o cherish_v than_o the_o contrary_n and_o by_o these_o and_o such_o other_o institution_n they_o obtain_v in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o common_a people_n in_o their_o misfortune_n lay_v the_o fault_n on_o neglect_n or_o error_n in_o their_o ceremony_n or_o on_o their_o own_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v the_o less_o apt_a to_o mut●…ny_v against_o their_o governor_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o pastime_n of_o festival_n and_o public_a game_n make_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n need_v nothing_o else_o but_o bread_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o discontent_n murmur_a and_o commotion_n against_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n that_o have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o tollerate_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o unless_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o civil_a government_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o religion_n be_v there_o forbid_v but_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o peculiar_a kingdom_n of_o god_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o any_o mortal_a king_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n but_o where_o god_n himself_o by_o supernatural_a revelation_n plant_v same_o religion_n there_o he_o also_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n and_o give_v law_n not_o only_o of_o behaviour_n towards_o himself_o but_o also_o towards_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o policy_n and_o law_n civil_a be_v a_o part_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a domination_n have_v there_o no_o place_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v king_n of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o choose_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o incongruity_n therein_o than_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o general_a command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n shall_v have_v withal_o a_o peculiar_a regiment_n or_o company_n of_o his_o own_o god_n be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o power_n but_o of_o his_o choose_a people_n he_o be_v king_n by_o covenant_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o large_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o covenant_n i_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n assign_v a_o other_o place_n 35._o from_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v religion_n the_o cause_n
mere_a nature_n valide_fw-la be_v obligatory_a for_o example_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n or_o service_n for_o my_o life_n to_o a_o enemy_n i_o be_o bind_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n wherein_o one_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n the_o other_o be_v to_o receive_v money_n or_o service_n for_o it_o and_o consequent_o where_o no_o other_o law_n as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n forbid_v the_o performance_n the_o covenant_n be_v valid_a therefore_o prisoner_n of_o war_n if_o trust_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o ransom_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o a_o weak_a prince_n make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o a_o strong_a for_o fear_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o unless_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o there_o arise_v some_o new_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o even_o in_o commonwealth_n if_o i_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v myself_o from_o a_o thief_n by_o promise_v he_o money_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o till_o the_o civil_a law_n discharge_v i_o for_o whatsoever_o i_o may_v lawful_o do_v without_o obligation_n the_o same_o i_o may_v lawful_o covenant_n to_o do_v through_o fear_n and_o what_o i_o lawful_o covenant_n i_o can_v lawful_o break_v a_o former_a covenant_n make_v void_a a_o late_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v pass_v another_o away_o his_o right_n to_o one_o man_n to_o day_n have_v it_o not_o to_o pass_v to_o morrow_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o late_a promise_n pass_v no_o right_a but_o be_v null_a a_o covenant_n not_o to_o defend_v myself_o from_o force_n by_o force_n be_v always_o void_a void_a for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v or_o lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o death_n wound_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o avoid_v whereof_o be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o lay_v down_o any_o right_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n of_o not_o resist_v force_n in_o no_o covenant_n transfer_v any_o right_n nor_o be_v oblige_v for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v covenant_n thus_o unless_o i_o do_v so_o or_o so_o kill_v i_o he_o can_v covenant_n thus_o unless_o i_o do_v so_o or_o so_o i_o will_v not_o resist_v you_o when_o you_o come_v to_o kill_v i_o for_o man_n by_o nature_n choose_v the_o lesser_a evil_n which_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n in_o resist_v rather_o than_o the_o great_a which_o be_v certain_a and_o present_a death_n in_o not_o resist_v and_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a by_o all_o man_n in_o that_o they_o lead_v criminal_n to_o execution_n and_o prison_n with_o arm_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o such_o criminal_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v a_o covenant_n to_o accuse_v one_o self_n without_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n be_v himself_o likewise_o invalide_v for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n where_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o accusation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o accusation_n be_v follow_v with_o punishment_n which_o be_v force_n a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o same_o be_v also_o true_a of_o the_o accusation_n of_o those_o by_o who_o condemnation_n a_o man_n fall_v into_o misery_n as_o of_o a_o father_n wife_n or_o benefactor_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o accuser_n if_o it_o be_v not_o willing_o give_v be_v praesume_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o where_o a_o man_n testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v it_o also_o accusation_n upon_o torture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o testimony_n for_o torture_n be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o as_o mean_n of_o conjecture_n and_o light_n in_o the_o further_a examination_n and_o search_v of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v in_o that_o case_n confess_v tend_v to_o the_o ease_n of_o he_o that_o be_v torture_v not_o to_o the_o inform_v of_o the_o torturer_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n for_o whether_o he_o deliver_v himself_o by_o true_a or_o false_a accusation_n he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o right_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n the_o force_n of_o word_n be_v as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v too_o weak_a oath_n to_o hold_v man_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n there_o be_v in_o man_n nature_n but_o two_o imaginable_a help_n to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o those_o be_v either_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o break_v their_o word_n or_o a_o glory_n or_o pride_n in_o appear_v not_o to_o need_v to_o break_v it_o this_o late_a be_v a_o generosity_n too_o rare_o find_v to_o be_v presume_v on_o especial_o in_o the_o pursuer_n of_o wealth_n command_n or_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n the_o passion_n to_o be_v reckon_v upon_o be_v fear_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o very_a general_a object_n one_o the_o power_n of_o spirit_n invisible_a the_o other_o the_o power_n of_o those_o man_n they_o shall_v therein_o offend_v of_o these_o two_o though_o the_o former_a be_v the_o great_a power_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o late_a be_v common_o the_o great_a fear_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o every_o man_n his_o own_o religion_n which_o have_v place_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n before_o civil_a society_n the_o late_a have_v not_o so_o at_o least_o not_o place_n enough_o to_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o promise_n because_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n the_o inequality_n of_o power_n be_v not_o discern_v but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o battle_n so_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a society_n or_o in_o the_o interruption_n thereof_o by_o war_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v strengthen_v a_o covenant_n of_o peace_n agree_v on_o against_o the_o temptation_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n lust_n or_o other_o strong_a desire_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o invisible_a power_n which_o they_o every_o one_o worship_n as_o god_n and_o fear_v as_o a_o revenger_n of_o their_o perfidy_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v do_v between_o two_o man_n not_o subject_a to_o civil_a power_n be_v to_o put_v one_o another_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n he_o fear_v which_o swear_v or_o oath_n be_v a_o oath_n form_n of_o speech_n add_v to_o a_o promise_n by_o which_o he_o that_o promise_v ●…gnisieth_v that_o unless_o he_o perform_v he_o renounce_v the_o mercy_n of_o his_o god_n or_o call_v to_o he_o for_o vengeance_n on_o himself_o such_o be_v the_o heathen_a form_n let_v jupiter_n kill_v i_o else_o as_o i_o kill_v this_o beast_n so_o be_v our_o form_n i_o shall_v do_v thus_o and_o thus_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o this_o with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o every_o one_o use_v in_o his_o own_o religion_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o break_v faith_n may_v be_v the_o great_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o oath_n take_v according_a to_o any_o other_o god_n form_n or_o rite_n then_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o no_o oath_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o swearer_n think_v not_o god_n for_o though_o man_n have_v sometime_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o their_o king_n for_o fear_n or_o flattery_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v it_o thereby_o understand_v they_o attribute_v to_o they_o divine_a honour_n and_o that_o swear_v unnecessary_o by_o god_n be_v but_o profane_v of_o his_o name_n and_o swear_v by_o other_o thing_n as_o man_n do_v in_o common_a discourse_n be_v not_o swear_v but_o a_o impious_a custom_n get_v by_o too_o much_o vehemence_n of_o talk_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n for_o obligation_n a_o covenant_n if_o lawful_a bind_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n without_o the_o oath_n as_o much_o as_o with_o it_o if_o unlawful_a bind_v not_o at_o all_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n chap._n xv._n of_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o transfer_v justice_n to_o another_o such_o right_n as_o be_v retain_v hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n there_o follow_v a_o three_o which_o be_v this_o that_o man_n perform_v their_o covenant_n make_v without_o which_o covenant_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o but_o empty_a word_n and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n remain_v we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n and_o in_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a what_o of_o justice_n for_o where_o no_o covenant_n have_v precede_v there_o have_v no_o right_n be_v transfer_v and_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o consequent_o no_o action_n can_v
a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n rise_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o affection_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o stone_n bring_v together_o for_o build_v of_o a_o edifice_n for_o as_o that_o stone_n which_o by_o the_o asperity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o figure_n take_v more_o room_n from_o other_o than_o itself_o fill_v and_o for_o the_o hardness_n can_v be_v easy_o make_v plain_a and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o building_n be_v by_o the_o builder_n cast_v away_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o troublesome_a so_o also_o a_o man_n that_o by_o asperity_n of_o nature_n will_v strive_v to_o retain_v those_o thing_n which_o to_o himself_o be_v superfluous_a and_o to_o other_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o passion_n can_v be_v correct_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o society_n as_o cumbersome_a thereunto_o for_o see_v every_o man_n not_o only_o by_o right_n but_o also_o by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n be_v suppose_v to_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conservation_n he_o that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o against_o it_o for_o thing_n superfluous_a be_v guilty_a of_o the_o war_n that_o thereupon_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o therefore_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v to_o seek_v peace_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v sociable_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o commodi_fw-la the_o contrary_a stubborn_a insociable_a froward_a intractable_a a_o six_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o upon_o caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n pardon_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n pass_v of_o they_o that_o repent_v desire_v it_o for_o pardon_n be_v nothing_o but_o grant_v of_o peace_n which_o though_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o persevere_v in_o their_o hostility_n be_v not_o peace_n but_o fear_v yet_o not_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o give_v caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o aversion_n to_o peace_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o seven_o be_v that_o in_o revenge_n that_o be_v retribution_n of_o evil_a for_o evil_n good_a man_n look_v not_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a past_a but_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_a to_o follow_v whereby_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n with_o any_o other_o design_n than_o for_o correction_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o direction_n of_o other_o for_o this_o law_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o next_o before_o it_o that_o command_v pardon_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o future_a time_n beside_o revenge_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o example_n and_o profit_n to_o come_v be_v a_o triumph_n or_o glory_v in_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o tend_v to_o no_o end_n for_o the_o end_n be_v always_o somewhat_o to_o come_v and_o glory_v to_o no_o end_n be_v vainglory_n and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o hurt_v without_o reason_n tend_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cruelty_n and_o because_o all_o sign_n of_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n provoke_v to_o fight_v contumely_n insomuch_o as_o most_o man_n choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n than_o not_o to_o be_v revenge_v we_o may_v in_o the_o eight_o place_n for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o this_o precept_n that_o no_o man_n by_o deed_n word_n countenance_n or_o gesture_n declare_v hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o another_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o law_n be_v common_o call_v contumely_n the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o better_a man_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a nature_n where_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a the_o inequality_n that_o now_o be_v have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n make_v man_n by_o nature_n some_o more_o worthy_a to_o command_v mean_v the_o wise_a sort_n such_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o his_o philosophy_n other_o to_o serve_v mean_v those_o that_o have_v strong_a body_n but_o be_v not_o philosopher_n as_o he_o as_o if_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o by_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o foolish_a that_o have_v not_o rather_o govern_v themselves_o than_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o nor_o when_o the_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o concei●…_n contend_v by_o force_n with_o they_o who_o distrust_n their_o own_o wisdom_n do_v they_o always_o or_o often_o or_o almost_o at_o any_o time_n get_v the_o victory_n if_o nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v man_n equal_a that_o equality_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n unequal_a yet_o because_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o equal_a will_v not_o enter_v into_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o upon_o equal_a term_n such_o equality_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nine_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o put_v this_o '_o that_o every_o man_n acknowledge_v other_o for_o his_o equal_a by_o nature_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v pride_n on_o this_o law_n depend_v another_o that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o condition_n arrogance_n of_o peace_n no_o man_n require_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o any_o right_n which_o he_o be_v not_o content_v shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n that_o seek_v peace_n to_o lay_v down_o certain_a right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v all_o they_o list_v so_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n to_o retain_v some_o as_o right_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o body_n enjoy_v air_n water_n motion_n way_n to_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v live_v or_o not_o live_v well_o if_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n man_n require_v for_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a law_n that_o command_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o natural_a equality_n and_o therefore_o also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n be_v those_o we_o call_v modest_a and_o the_o breaker_n arrogant_a man_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o violation_n of_o this_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o more_o than_o their_o share_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trust_v to_o judge_v between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o be_v a_o precept_n equity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o deal_v equal_o between_o they_o for_o without_o that_o the_o controversy_n of_o man_n can_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o war_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v partial_a in_o judgement_n do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o judge_n and_o arbitrator_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n from_o the_o equal_a distribution_n to_o each_o man_n of_o that_o which_o in_o reason_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v call_v equity_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o distributive_a justice_n the_o violation_n acception_n of_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o follow_v another_o law_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v common_a be_v divide_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a if_o it_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n permit_v without_o stint_v otherwise_o proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o have_v right_o for_o otherwise_o the_o distribution_n be_v unequal_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n but_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o enjoy_v lot_n in_o common_a then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v equity_n require_v that_o the_o entire_a right_n or_o else_o make_v the_o use_n alternate_a the_o first_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o lot_n for_o equal_a distribution_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o mean_n of_o equal_a distribution_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o lot_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n arbitrary_a and_o natural_a arbitrary_a be_v seize_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o competitor_n natural_a be_v either_o primogeniture_n which_o the_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v give_v by_o lot_n or_o first_a seizure_n and_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a nor_o divide_v aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o first_o possessor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o firstborn_a
as_o acquire_v by_o lot_n it_o be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o man_n that_o mediate_a peace_n be_v allow_v mediator_n safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o law_n that_o command_v peace_n as_o the_o end_n command_v intercession_n as_o the_o mean_n and_o to_o intercession_n the_o mean_n be_v safe_a conduct_n and_o because_o though_o man_n be_v never_o so_o willing_a to_o observe_v these_o arbitrement_n law_n there_o may_v nevertheless_o arise_v question_n concern_v a_o man_n action_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v second_o if_o do_v whether_o against_o the_o law_n or_o not_o against_o the_o law_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v call_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n the_o late_a a_o question_n of_o right_n therefore_o unless_o the_o party_n to_o the_o question_n covenant_n mutual_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o another_o they_o be_v as_o far_o from_o peace_n as_o ever_o this_o other_o to_o who_o sentence_n they_o submit_v be_v call_v a_o arbitrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o controversy_n submit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n and_o see_v every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o his_o judge_n own_o benefit_n no_o man_n be_v a_o fit_a arbitrator_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o fit_a yet_o equity_n allow_v to_o each_o party_n equal_a benefit_n if_o one_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v judge_n the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v also_o &_o so_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n remain_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n in_o any_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o partiality_n arbitrator_n to_o who_o great_a profit_n or_o honour_n or_o pleasure_n apparent_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o one_o party_n than_o of_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v take_v though_o a_o unavoidable_a bribe_n yet_o a_o bribe_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o trust_v he_o and_o thus_o also_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n remain_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o controversy_n of_o fact_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v no_o more_o credit_n witness_n to_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n must_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o three_o or_o to_o a_o three_o and_o four_o or_o more_o for_o else_o the_o question_n be_v undecided_a and_o left_a to_o force_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v peace_n for_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o man_n in_o multitude_n and_o which_o only_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a society_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o intemperance_n which_o may_v therefore_o also_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v forbid_v but_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v nor_o be_v pertinent_a enough_o to_o this_o place_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v too_o subtle_a a_o deduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o examine_v nature_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o man_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v too_o busy_a in_o get_v food_n and_o the_o rest_n too_o negligent_a to_o understand_v yet_o to_o leave_v all_o man_n unexcusable_a they_o have_v be_v contract_v into_o one_o easy_a sum_n intelligible_a even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o that_o be_v do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o thyself_o which_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o learning_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o when_o weigh_v the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n with_o his_o own_o they_o seem_v too_o heavy_a to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o his_o own_o into_o their_o place_n that_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o self-love_n may_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o then_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o will_v not_o appear_v unto_o he_o very_o reasonable_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o bind_v security_n to_o a_o desire_n they_o shall_v take_v place_n but_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o put_v they_o in_o act_n not_o always_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v modest_a and_o tractable_a and_o perform_v all_o he_o promise_v in_o such_o time_n and_o place_n where_o no_o man_n else_o shall_v do_v so_o shall_v but_o make_v himself_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o and_o procure_v his_o own_o certain_a ruin_n contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o tend_v to_o nature_n preservation_n and_o again_o he_o that_o have_v sufficient_a security_n that_o other_o shall_v observe_v t●…e_v same_o law_n towards_o he_o observe_v they_o not_o himself_o seek_v not_o peace_n but_o war_n &_o consequent_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o nature_n by_o violence_n and_o whatsoever_o law_n bind_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la may_v be_v break_v not_o only_o by_o a_o fact_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o also_o by_o a_o fact_n according_a to_o it_o in_o case_n a_o man_n think_v it_o contrary_n for_o though_o his_o action_n in_o this_o case_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o his_o purpose_n be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la be_v a_o breach_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a for_o injustice_n eternal_a ingratitude_n arrogance_n pride_n iniquity_n acception_n of_o person_n and_o the_o rest_n can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v that_o war_n shall_v preserve_v life_n and_o peace_n destroy_v it_o the_o same_z law_n because_o they_o oblige_v only_o to_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v easy_a i_o mean_v a_o unfeigned_a and_o constant_a endeavour_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o in_o that_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o endeavour_n he_o that_o endeavour_v their_o performance_n fulfil_v they_o and_o he_o that_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v just._n and_o the_o science_n of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o moral_a philosophy_n philosophy_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o science_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a in_o the_o conversation_n and_o society_n of_o mankind_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v name_n that_o signify_v our_o appetite_n and_o aversion_n which_o in_o different_a temper_n custom_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n be_v different_a and_o divers_a man_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o their_o judgement_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n smell_v hear_v touch_n and_o sight_n but_o also_o of_o what_o be_v conformable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o the_o action_n of_o common_a life_n nay_o the_o same_o man_n in_o divers_a time_n differ_v from_o himself_o and_o one_o time_n praise_v that_o be_v call_v good_a what_o another_o time_n he_o dispraise_v and_o call_v evil_a from_o whence_o arise_v dispute_n controversy_n and_o at_o last_o war._n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o private_a appetite_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o consequent_o all_o man_n agree_v on_o this_o that_o peace_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o also_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o peace_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v justice_n gratitude_n modesty_n equity_n mercy_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v moral_a virtue_n and_o their_o contrary_a vice_n evil_a now_o the_o science_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v moral_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a philosophy_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o vice_n yet_o not_o see_v wherein_o consist_v their_o goodness_n nor_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v praise_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o peaceable_a sociable_a and_o comfortable_a live_n place_v they_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o passion_n as_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o degree_n of_o dare_v make_v fortitude_n or_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v liberality_n these_o dictate_v of_o reason_n man_n use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n but_o improper_o for_o they_o be_v but_o conclusion_n or_o theorem_n concern_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o whereas_o law_n proper_o be_v the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o by_o right_n have_v command_v over_o other_o but_o
king_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o world_n man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o many_o wife_n in_o other_o place_n such_o liberty_n be_v not_o allow_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o sovereign_n of_o debt_n or_o of_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o good_n or_o concern_v any_o service_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n or_o concern_v any_o penalty_n corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a ground_v on_o a_o precedent_a law_n he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o subject_a and_o before_o such_o judge_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n demand_v by_o force_n of_o a_o former_a law_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n he_o declare_v thereby_o that_o he_o require_v no_o more_o than_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n the_o suit_n therefore_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consequent_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o demand_v the_o hear_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o sentence_n according_a to_o that_o law_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o pretence_n of_o his_o power_n there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o consequent_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sovereign_n bring_v it_o against_o himself_o if_o a_o monarch_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o grant_v stand_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v open_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o will_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n have_v renounce_v or_o transfer_v it_o and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n but_o that_o the_o grant_v proceed_v from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n between_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o consequent_o all_o those_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o such_o as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o judicature_n of_o appoint_v officer_n and_o counsellor_n of_o levy_v money_n and_o the_o rest_n name_v in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o sovereign_n last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n the_o member_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o it_o the_o end_n of_o obedience_n be_v protection_n which_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n see_v it_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o another_o sword_n nature_n apply_v his_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o though_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v immortal_a yet_o be_v it_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o subject_a to_o violent_a death_n by_o foreign_a war_n but_o also_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n it_o have_v in_o it_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n many_o seed_n of_o a_o natural_a mortality_n by_o intestine_a discord_n if_o a_o subject_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n or_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n captivity_n of_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v his_o life_n and_o corporal_a liberty_n give_v he_o on_o condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o victor_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o accept_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v accept_v it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v himself_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v detain_v on_o the_o same_o term_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hold_v in_o prison_n or_o bond_n or_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n he_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o may_v if_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o if_o a_o monarch_n shall_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n both_o for_o himself_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n his_o subject_n return_v to_o the_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o nature_n because_o though_o nature_n may_v declare_v who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n yet_o it_o depend_v on_o his_o own_o will_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o heyr_n if_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n nor_o subjection_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o die_v without_o know_a kindred_n and_o without_o declaration_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o then_o there_o can_v no_o heir_n be_v know_v and_o consequent_o no_o subjection_n be_v due_a if_o the_o sovereign_n banish_v his_o subject_n during_o the_o banishment_n he_o be_v banishment_n not_o subject_a but_o he_o that_o be_v send_v on_o a_o message_n or_o have_v leave_v to_o travel_v be_v still_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v by_o contract_n between_o sovereign_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o subjection_n for_o whosoever_o enter_v into_o another_o dominion_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o law_n thereof_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n by_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o by_o special_a licence_n if_o a_o monarch_n subdue_v by_o war_n render_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o victor_n another_o his_o subject_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o former_a obligation_n and_o become_v oblige_v to_o the_o victor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v prisoner_n or_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o body_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o have_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n former_o place_v govern_v not_o in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o he_o for_o his_o right_n remain_v the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o the_o administration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o name_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v former_o appoint_v chap._n xxii_o of_o systemes_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o generation_n form_n and_o power_n of_o people_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o in_o order_n to_o speak_v next_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o systemes_n which_o resemble_v the_o similar_v part_n or_o muscle_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a by_o systemes_n i_o understand_v any_o number_n of_o man_n join_v in_o one_o interest_n or_o one_o business_n of_o which_o some_o be_v regular_a and_o some_o irregular_a regular_n be_v those_o where_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v constitute_v representative_a of_o the_o whole_a number_n all_o other_o be_v irregular_a of_o regular_n some_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a subject_a to_o none_o but_o their_o own_o representative_a such_o be_v only_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o 5._o last_o precedent_n chapter_n other_o be_v dependent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v subordinate_a to_o some_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o every_o one_o as_o also_o their_o representative_a be_v subject_a of_o systemes_n subordinate_a some_o be_v political_a and_o some_o private_a political_a otherwise_o call_v body_n politic_n and_o person_n in_o law_n be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n private_a be_v those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o subject_n among_o themselves_o or_o by_o authority_n from_o a_o stranger_n for_o no_o authority_n derive_v from_o foreign_a power_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o be_v public_a there_o but_o private_a and_o of_o private_a systeme_n some_o be_v lawful_a some_o unlawful_a lawful_a be_v those_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o other_o be_v unlawful_a irregular_a systemes_n be_v those_o which_o have_v no_o representative_a consist_v only_o in_o concourse_n of_o people_n which_o if_o not_o forbid_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o make_v on_o evil_a design_n such_o as_o be_v conflux_n of_o people_n to_o market_n or_o show_v or_o any_o other_o harmless_a end_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o the_o
he_o observe_v it_o not_o and_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o law_n be_v no_o law_n to_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n what_o argument_n and_o sign_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o in_o monarchy_n as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n without_o exception_n nature_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o otherwise_o publish_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o law_n not_o upon_o other_o man_n word_n but_o every_o one_o from_o his_o own_o reason_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n which_o no_o law_n can_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o need_v not_o any_o publish_n nor_o proclamation_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n approve_v by_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o think_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o to_o thyself_o second_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v only_o some_o condition_n of_o man_n or_o one_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o publish_v by_o word_n than_o also_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o know_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o sign_n that_o distinguish_v those_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o other_o subject_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v not_o write_v or_o some_o way_n publish_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o law_n can_v be_v know_v no_o way_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o also_o a_o law_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o natural_a for_o example_n if_o the_o sovereign_n employ_v a_o public_a minister_n without_o write_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o instruction_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o his_o write_a instruction_n to_o take_v for_o instruction_n that_o which_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o his_o sovereign_n interest_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n public_a and_o private_a all_o which_o instruction_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o natural_a justice_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n except_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v or_o some_o other_o act_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o the_o will_n of_o another_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o act_n or_o by_o conjecture_n take_v from_o his_o scope_n and_o purpose_n which_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v always_o consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o letter_n be_v in_o common_a use_n the_o law_n be_v many_o time_n put_v into_o verse_n that_o the_o rude_a people_n take_v pleasure_n in_o sing_v or_o recite_v they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o retain_v they_o in_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n solomon_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o bind_v the_o ten_o commandment_n 3._o upon_o his_o ten_o finger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n which_o moses_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n *_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o teach_v it_o their_o 19_o child_n by_o discourse_v of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o upon_o the_o way_n at_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o at_o rise_v from_o bed_n and_o to_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o post_n and_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o 12._o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v it_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o the_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n know_v for_o private_a man_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o unjust_a design_n and_o convoy_n they_o safe_o to_o their_o ambitious_a end_n may_v publish_v for_o law_n what_o they_o please_v without_o or_o against_o the_o legislative_a authority_n there_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o author_n or_o legislator_n be_v suppose_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v evident_a because_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v suppose_v by_o every_o one_o to_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o though_o the_o ignorance_n and_o security_n of_o man_n be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o that_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v wear_v out_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v by_o who_o power_n they_o use_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v their_o industry_n protect_v and_o to_o be_v right_v when_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n that_o consider_v can_v make_v question_n of_o it_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o where_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v and_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o consequent_o a_o evident_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o 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all_o write_a law_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o own_o future_a action_n the_o legislator_n know_v and_o the_o law_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o power_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n sufficient_o publish_v there_o want_v yet_o another_o very_a material_a circumstance_n to_o make_v they_o obligatory_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intendment_n or_o mean_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authentic_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n in_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v and_o therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n sovereign_a and_o the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v none_o but_o those_o which_o the_o sovereign_n to_o who_o only_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n shall_v appoint_v for_o else_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o a_o interpreter_n the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o bear_v a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o 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understand_v without_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o final_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o legislator_n to_o he_o therefore_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o knot_n in_o the_o law_n insoluble_a either_o by_o find_v out_o the_o end_n to_o undo_v it_o by_o or_o else_o by_o make_v what_o end_v he_o will_v as_o alexander_n do_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o gordian_a knot_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o no_o other_o interpreter_n can_v do_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n writer_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o book_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o authority_n of_o writer_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v not_o their_o opinion_n law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o true_a that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o moral_a virtue_n and_o of_o their_o necessity_n for_o the_o procure_n and_o maintain_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a truth_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o law_n but_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o reasonable_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o be_v law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n unwritten_a law_n whereof_o we_o see_v so_o many_o volume_n publish_v and_o in_o they_o so_o many_o contradiction_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o themselves_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o case_n judge_n constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o depend_v thereon_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n do_v no_o more_o but_o consider_v whither_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o party_n be_v consonant_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v be_v therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o interpretation_n be_v authentic_a not_o because_o it_o be_v his_o private_a sentence_n but_o because_o he_o give_v it_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whereby_o it_o become_v the_o sovereign_n sentence_n which_o be_v law_n for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n subordinate_a nor_o sovereign_n but_o may_v after_o err_v in_o a_o judgement_n of_o equity_n if_o afterward_o in_o another_o like_a case_n he_o find_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o equity_n to_o give_v a_o contrary_a sentence_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o no_o man_n error_n become_v his_o own_o law_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o neither_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n become_v it_o a_o law_n to_o other_o judge_n though_o swear_v to_o follow_v it_o for_o though_o a_o wrong_a sentence_n give_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o he_o know_v and_o allow_v it_o in_o such_o law_n as_o be_v mutable_a be_v a_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o case_n in_o which_o every_o little_a circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o law_n immutable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v no_o law_n to_o the_o same_o or_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o ever_o after_o prince_n succeed_v one_o another_o and_o one_o judge_n pass_v another_o come_v nay_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v but_o not_o one_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n therefore_o all_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v can_v all_o together_a make_v a_o law_n contrary_n to_o natural_a equity_n nor_o any_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n can_v warrant_v a_o unreasonable_a sentence_n or_o discharge_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o study_v what_o be_v equity_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v to_o judge_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a reason_n for_o example_n sake_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o innocent_a be_v he_o that_o acquit_v himself_o judicial_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o innocent_a by_o the_o judge_n put_v the_o case_n now_o that_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o see_v the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o enemy_n and_o the_o frequent_a corruption_n and_o par●…iality_n of_o judge_n run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o event_n and_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v thereof_o acquit_v be_v nevertheless_o condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o can_v be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o judge_v it_o first_o judge_v unjust_o and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v a_o pattern_n of_o judgement_n to_o succeed_a judge_n a_o write_a law_n may_v forbid_v innocent_a man_n to_o fly_v and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o fly_v but_o that_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o presumption_n of_o guilt_n after_o a_o man_n be_v already_o absolve_v of_o the_o crime_n judicial_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presumption_n which_o have_v no_o place_n after_o judgement_n give_v yet_o this_o be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o great_a lawyer_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n here_o you_o see_v a_o innocent_a man_n judicial_o acquit_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n when_o no_o write_a law_n forbid_v he_o to_o fly_v after_o his_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o presumption_n in_o law_n condemn_v to_o lose_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v if_o the_o law_n ground_n upon_o his_o flight_n a_o presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v capital_a the_o sentence_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v capital_a if_o the_o presumption_n be_v not_o of_o ●…he_a fact_n for_o what_o then_o ought_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o therefore_o be_v
no_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o condemnation_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v also_o against_o law_n to_o say_v that_o no_o proof_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n for_o all_o judge_n sovereign_a and_o subordinate_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v proof_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n for_o though_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o condemn_v without_o hear_v the_o proof_n offer_v be_v unjust_a judge_n and_o their_o presumption_n be_v but_o prejudice_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o precedent_a judgement_n or_o example_n he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o follow_v there_o be_v other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v pervert_v by_o trust_v to_o precedent_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n to_o any_o judge_n that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o question_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o write_a law_n he_o be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o that_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o they_o for_o commentary_n be_v common_o more_o subject_a to_o cavil_n than_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o need_v other_o commentary_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o interpreter_n authorise_v by_o the_o sovereign_n from_o which_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o recede_v the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o unwritten_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v other_o judge_n in_o like_a case_n to_o give_v like_o judgement_n for_o a_o judge_n may_v err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n even_o of_o write_a law_n but_o no_o error_n of_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n can_v change_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o write_a law_n man_n use_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n it_o be_v well_o distinguish_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o almost_o all_o word_n be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o they_o ambiguous_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o argument_n to_o make_v many_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v only_o one_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v the_o literal_a sense_n than_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sentence_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o the_o legislator_n intend_v shall_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v signify_v now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contumely_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o ought_v therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o full_o authorise_v a_o reasonable_a sentence_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o respite_n judgement_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o ample_a authority_n for_o example_n a_o write_a law_n ordain_v that_o he_o which_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o force_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n by_o negligence_n leave_v his_o house_n empty_a and_o return_v be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n ordain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n command_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n a_o man_n be_v accuse_v false_o of_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o judge_n see_v himself_o do_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o shall_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v follow_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a nor_o shall_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o witness_n because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o procure_v of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o another_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o himself_o witness_v so_o that_o the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o write_a law_n may_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o the_o better_a though_o no_o incommodity_n can_v warrant_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o every_o judge_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v be_v not_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v ●…ommodious_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o say_v in_o a_o good_a judge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o advocate_n namely_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o none_o but_o the_o witness_n so_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n from_o nothing_o but_o the_o satute_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n or_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o some_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v they_o and_o need_v not_o take_v care_n beforehand_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v concern_v the_o fact_n by_o witness_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o those_o that_o shall_v in_o their_o plead_n ●…hew_v it_o and_o by_o authority_n interpret_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o difficult_a cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o yet_o few_o of_o they_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o few_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o consult_v with_o lawyer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v present_a there_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o right_a twelve_o man_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n and_o pronounce_v simple_o for_o the_o complaynant_a or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o right_n and_o in_o a_o question_n of_o crime_n not_o only_o determine_v whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n homicide_n felony_n assault_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v determination_n of_o law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o but_o yet_o if_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a thereby_o to_o any_o penalty_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v they_o do_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n or_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o reward_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o good_a judge_n or_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v equity_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o read_n of_o other_o man_n write_n but_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o natural_a reason_n and_o meditation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o those_o most_o that_o have_v have_v most_o leisure_n and_o have_v the_o most_o inclination_n to_o meditate_v thereon_o second_o contempt_n of_o unnecessary_a riches_n and_o preferment_n three_o to_o be_v able_a in_o judgement_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o fear_n anger_n hatred_n love_n and_o compassion_n four_o and_o last_o patience_n to_o hear_v diligent_a attention_n in_o hear_v and_o memory_n to_o retain_v digest_v and_o apply_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o difference_n and_o division_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a law_n manner_n according_a to_o the_o different_a method_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o
a_o crime_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n dream_n be_v natural_o but_o the_o fancy_n remain_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o impression_n our_o sense_n have_v former_o receive_v wake_v and_o when_o man_n be_v by_o any_o accident_n unassure_v they_o have_v sleep_v seem_v to_o be_v real_a vision_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o break_v the_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o or_o another_o dream_n or_o pretend_a vision_n or_o upon_o other_o fancy_n of_o the_o power_n of_o invisible_a spirit_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n leave_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a offence_n and_o follow_v the_o imagery_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o private_a man_n brain_n which_o he_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o nor_o whether_o he_o that_o tell_v his_o dream_n say_v true_a or_o lie_v which_o if_o every_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o do_v as_o they_o must_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o any_o one_o have_v it_o there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v and_o so_o all_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v dissolve_v from_o these_o different_a source_n of_o crime_n it_o appear_v already_o that_o equal_a all_o crime_n be_v not_o as_o the_o stoic_n of_o old_a time_n maintain_v of_o the_o same_o allay_n there_o be_v place_n not_o only_o for_o excuse_n by_o which_o that_o which_o seem_v a_o crime_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o also_o for_o extenuation_n by_o which_o the_o crime_n that_o seem_v great_a be_v make_v less_o for_o though_o all_o crime_n do_v equal_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o injustice_n as_o all_o deviation_n from_o a_o strait_a line_n be_v equal_o crookedness_n which_o the_o stoic_n right_o observe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o crime_n be_v equal_o unjust_a no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o crooked_a line_n be_v equal_o crooked_a which_o the_o stoic_n not_o observe_v hold_v it_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o kill_v a_o hen_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o kill_v one_o father_n that_o which_o total_o excuse_v a_o fact_n and_o take_v away_o from_o it_o the_o excuse_n nature_n of_o a_o crime_n can_v be_v none_o but_o that_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o fact_n commit_v once_o against_o the_o law_n if_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o crime_n the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n total_o excuse_v for_o the_o law_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o the_o want_n of_o diligence_n to_o inquire_v shall_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o want_n of_o mean_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o reason_n enough_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v suppose_v to_o want_v mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o reason_n he_o pretend_v to_o only_a child_n and_o madman_n be_v excuse_v from_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n natural_a where_o a_o man_n be_v captive_a or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n of_o live_v be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v because_o he_o must_v obey_v the_o enemy_n or_o die_v and_o consequent_o such_o obedience_n be_v no_o crime_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v when_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n fail_v not_o to_o protect_v himself_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o suppose_v such_o a_o law_n be_v obligatory_a yet_o a_o man_n will_v reason_v thus_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o die_v present_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o die_v afterward_o therefore_o by_o do_v it_o there_o be_v time_n of_o life_n gain_v nature_n therefore_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n when_o a_o man_n be_v destitute_a of_o food_n or_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o life_n and_o can_v preserve_v himself_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o some_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n as_o if_o in_o a_o great_a famine_n he_o take_v the_o food_n by_o force_n or_o stealth_n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v for_o money_n nor_o charity_n or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n snatch_v away_o another_o man_n sword_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o the_o reason_n next_o before_o allege_a again_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o author_n be_v by_o that_o authority_n excuse_v against_o the_o author_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v his_o own_o fact_n in_o another_o that_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n but_o it_o be_v not_o excuse_v against_o a_o three_o person_n thereby_o injure_v because_o in_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n both_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n be_v criminall_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a law_n the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v it_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o what_o can_v just_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sovereign_n can_v just_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o other_o beside_o when_o the_o sovereign_n command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o his_o own_o former_a law_n the_o command_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a fact_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n if_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n disclaim_v any_o right_n essential_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n whereby_o there_o acc●…eth_v to_o the_o subject_a any_o liberty_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n because_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o such_o liberty_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o be_v grant_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v but_o also_o resist_v a_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n because_o he_o may_v have_v be_v right_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n the_o degree_n of_o crime_n be_v take_v on_o divers_a scale_n and_o measure_v first_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o source_n or_o cause_n second_o by_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o example_n three_o by_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o four_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n the_o same_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o presumption_n aggravate_v of_o strength_n riches_n or_o friend_n to_o resist_v those_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o hope_n of_o not_o be_v discover_v or_o of_o escape_n by_o flight_n for_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n by_o force_n be_v a_o root_n from_o whence_o spring_v at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o temptation_n a_o contempt_n of_o all_o law_n whereas_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o make_v a_o man_n fly_v render_v he_o more_o obedient_a for_o the_o future_a a_o crime_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v so_o be_v great_a than_o the_o same_o crime_n proceed_v from_o a_o false_a persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n presume_v on_o his_o force_n or_o other_o power_n which_o encourage_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o again_o but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o error_n after_o the_o error_n show_v he_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o extenuate_v a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n public_o authorise_v be_v not_o so_o faulty_a as_o he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o peremptory_a pursuit_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o reason_v for_o what_o be_v teach_v by_o one_o that_o teach_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o commonwealth_n ●…eacheth_v and_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o law_n till_o
the_o same_o authority_n control_v it_o and_o in_o all_o crime_n that_o contain_v not_o in_o they_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o be_v against_o a_o evident_a law_n excuse_v total_o whereas_o he_o that_o ground_v his_o action_n on_o his_o private_a judgement_n aught_o according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n or_o error_n thereof_o to_o stand_v or_o fall_v the_o same_o fact_n if_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o punish_v in_o other_o man_n be_v extenuate_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o precedent_a example_n of_o impunity_n for_o those_o example_n be_v so_o many_o hope_n of_o impunity_n give_v by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o because_o he_o which_o furnish_v a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o hope_n and_o presumption_n of_o mercy_n as_o encourage_v he_o to_o offend_v have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o offence_n he_o can_v reasonable_o charge_v the_o offender_n with_o the_o whole_a a_o crime_n arise_v from_o a_o sudden_a passion_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o when_o the_o aggravate_v same_o arise_v from_o long_a meditation_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o extenuation_n in_o the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o with_o praemeditation_n have_v use_v circumspection_n and_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o law_n on_o the_o punishment_n and_o on_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o to_o humane_a society_n all_o which_o in_o commit_v the_o crime_n he_o have_v contemn_v and_o postpose_v to_o his_o own_o appetite_n but_o there_o be_v no_o suddenness_n of_o passion_n sufficient_a for_o a_o total_a excuse_n for_o all_o the_o time_n between_o the_o first_o know_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o time_n of_o deliberation_n because_o he_o ought_v by_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o rectify_v the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o passion_n where_o the_o law_n be_v public_o and_o with_o assiduity_n before_o all_o the_o people_n read_v and_o interpret_v a_o fact_n do_v against_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o where_o man_n be_v leave_v without_o such_o instrustion_n to_o inquire_v of_o it_o with_o difficulty_n uncertainty_n and_o interruption_n of_o their_o calling_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o private_a man_n for_o in_o this_o case_n part_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a infirmity_n but_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v apparent_a negligence_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o contempt_n of_o the_o sovetaign_a power_n those_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n express_o condemn_v but_o the_o lawmaker_n extenuate_v by_o other_o manifest_a sign_n of_o his_o will_n tacit_o approve_v be_v less_o crime_n than_o the_o same_o fact_n condemn_v both_o by_o the_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n for_o see_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v a_o law_n there_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n two_o contradictory_n law_n which_o will_v total_o excuse_v if_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o sovereign_n approbation_n by_o other_o argument_n than_o be_v express_v by_o his_o command_n but_o because_o there_o be_v punishment_n consequent_a not_o only_o to_o the_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o observe_v of_o it_o he_o be_v in_o part_n a_o cause_n of_o the_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o can_v reasonable_o impute_v the_o whole_a crime_n to_o the_o ●…quent_a for_o example_n the_o law_n condemn_v duel_n the_o punishment_n be_v make_v capital_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n he_o that_o refuse_v duel_n be_v subject_a to_o contempt_n and_o 〈◊〉_d without_o remedy_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o thought_n unworthy_a to_o have_v any_o charge_n or_o preferment_n in_o war_n if_o thereupon_o he_o accept_v duel_n consider_v all_o man_n lawful_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n he_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d punish_v see_v part_n of_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v discharge_v on_o the_o punisher_n which_o i_o say_v not_o as_o wish_v liberty_n of_o private_a revenge_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o disobedience_n but_o a_o care_n in_o governor_n not_o to_o countenance_v any_o thing_n oblique_o which_o direct_o they_o forbid_v the_o example_n of_o prince_n to_o those_o that_o see_v they_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v more_o potent_a to_o govern_v their_o action_n than_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o think_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v not_o what_o they_o do_v but_o what_o they_o say_v yet_o will_v that_o duty_n never_o be_v perform_v till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v man_n a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n to_o follow_v that_o precept_n again_o if_o we_o compare_v crime_n by_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o effect_n effect_n first_o the_o same_o fact_n when_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o be_v great_a than_o when_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o few_o and_o therefore_o when_o a_o fact_n hurt_v 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the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o the_o present_a time_n or_o in_o succession_n which_o crime_n the_o latin_n understand_v by_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o consist_v in_o design_n or_o act_n contrary_a to_o a_o fundamental_a law_n likewise_o those_o crime_n which_o render_v judgement_n of_o no_o effect_n be_v testimony_n great_a crime_n than_o injury_n do_v to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n as_o to_o receive_v money_n to_o give_v false_a judgement_n or_o testimony_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o otherwise_o to_o deceive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a or_o a_o great_a sum_n because_o not_o only_o he_o have_v wrong_a that_o fall_v by_o such_o judgement_n but_o all_o judgement_n be_v render_v useless_a and_o occasion_n minister_v to_o force_n and_o private_a revenge_n also_o robbery_n and_o depeculation_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n or_o revenue_n depeculation_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o rob_n or_o defraud_v of_o a_o private_a man_n because_o to_o rob_v the_o public_a be_v to_o rob_v many_o at_o once_o also_o the_o counterfeit_n usurpation_n of_o public_a ministry_n the_o counterfeit_n authority_n of_o public_a seal_n or_o public_a coin_n than_o counterfeit_v of_o a_o private_a man_n person_n or_o his_o seal_n because_o the_o fraud_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o of_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n do_v to_o private_a man_n the_o great_a crime_n compare_v be_v that_o where_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n be_v most_o sensible_a and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v against_o the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o any_o other_o injury_n life_n preserve_v and_o to_o kill_v with_o torment_n great_a than_o simple_o to_o kill_v and_o mutilation_n of_o a_o limb_n great_a than_o the_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_n by_o
law_n there_o whatsoever_o be_v inflict_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n wherein_o no_o penalty_n be_v determine_v expect_v a_o indeterminate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n nine_o harm_v inflict_v for_o a_o fact_n do_v before_o there_o be_v a_o law_n punishment_n that_o forbid_v it_o be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o before_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n but_o punishment_n suppose_v a_o fact_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o harm_v inflict_v before_o the_o law_n make_v be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n ten_o hurt_v inflict_v on_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unpunishable_a be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v 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if_o the_o law_n impose_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v injure_v this_o be_v but_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o hurt_n do_v he_o and_o extinguish_v the_o accusation_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v not_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o offender_n ignominy_n be_v the_o infliction_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v make_v dishonourable_a ignominy_n or_o the_o deprivation_n of_o such_o good_a as_o be_v make_v honourable_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n honourable_a by_o nature_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o courage_n magnamity_n strength_n wisdom_n and_o other_o ability_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n other_o make_v honourable_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o badge_n title_n office_n or_o any_o other_o singular_a mark_n of_o the_o sovereign_n favour_n the_o former_a though_o they_o may_v fail_v by_o nature_n or_o accident_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o be_v not_o punishment_n but_o the_o late_a may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n that_o make_v they_o honourable_a and_o be_v proper_o punishment_n such_o be_v degrade_n man_n condemn_v of_o their_o badge_n title_n and_o office_n or_o declare_v they_o uncapable_a of_o the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v imprisonment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v by_o public_a authority_n deprive_v imprisonment_n of_o liberty_n and_o may_v happen_v from_o two_o divers_a end_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o man_n accuse_v the_o other_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o pain_n on_o a_o man_n condemn_v the_o former_a be_v not_o punishment_n because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v punish_v before_o he_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o declare_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o hurt_v a_o man_n be_v make_v to_o suffer_v by_o bond_n or_o restraint_n before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o assure_v his_o custody_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o late_a be_v punishment_n because_o evil_n and_o inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o somewhat_o that_o have_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v judge_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o this_o word_n imprisoment_n i_o comprehend_v all_o restraint_n of_o motion_n cause_v by_o a_o external_a obstacle_n be_v it_o a_o house_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o prison_n or_o a_o island_n as_o when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o it_o or_o a_o place_n where_o man_n be_v set_v to_o work_v as_o in_o old_a time_n man_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o quarry_n and_o in_o these_o time_n to_o galley_n or_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n or_o any_o other_o such_o impediment_n exile_n banishment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v for_o a_o crime_n condemn_v exile_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o and_o during_o a_o prefix_a time_n or_o for_o ever_o not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o and_o seem_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o other_o circumstance_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o rather_o a_o escape_n or_o a_o public_a commandment_n to_o avoid_v punishment_n by_o flight_n and_o cicero_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o punishment_n ordain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o call_v it_o a_o refuge_n of_o man_n in_o danger_n for_o if_o a_o man_n banish_v be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v his_o good_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n the_o mere_a change_n of_o air_n be_v no_o punishment_n nor_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o all_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n will_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o many_o time_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v a_o lawful_a
receive_v thereby_o be_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n which_o be_v equal_o dear_a to_o poor_a and_o rich_a the_o debt_n which_o a_o poor_a man_n owe_v they_o that_o defend_v his_o life_n be_v the_o same_o which_o a_o rich_a man_n owe_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o save_v that_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v the_o service_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v debtor_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o person_n but_o for_o many_o more_o which_o consider_v the_o equality_n of_o imposition_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o equality_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v than_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o person_n that_o consume_v the_o same_o for_o what_o reasonis_n there_o that_o he_o which_o labour_v much_o and_o spare_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n consume_v little_a shall_v be_v more_o charge_v than_o he_o that_o live_v idle_o get_v little_a and_o spend_v all_o he_o get_v see_v the_o one_o have_v no_o more_o protection_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n consume_v every_o man_n pay_v equal_o for_o what_o he_o use_v nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n defraud_v by_o the_o luxurious_a waste_n of_o private_a man_n and_o whereas_o many_o man_n by_o accident_n inevitable_a become_v unable_a charity_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o their_o labour_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o private_a person_n but_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o as_o farforth_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o it_o be_v uncharitableness_n in_o any_o man_n to_o neglect_v the_o impotent_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o such_o uncertain_a charity_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a body_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v idleness_n to_o be_v force_v to_o work_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o excuse_n of_o not_o find_v employment_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o law_n as_o may_v encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n as_o navigation_n agriculture_n fish_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o manifacture_n that_o require_v labour_n the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a and_o yet_o strong_a people_n still_o increase_a they_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o country_n not_o sufficient_o inhabit_v where_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exterminate_v those_o they_o find_v there_o but_o constrain_v they_o to_o inhabit_v close_o together_o and_o not_o range_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n to_o snatch_v what_o they_o find_v but_o to_o court_v each_o little_a plot_n with_o art_n and_o labour_n to_o give_v they_o their_o sustenance_n in_o due_a season_n and_o when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v overcharge_v with_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o last_o remedy_n of_o all_o be_v war_n which_o provide_v for_o every_o man_n by_o victory_n or_o death_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sovereign_n belong_v the_o make_n of_o good_a wh●…t_n law_n 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the_o late_a and_o the_o late_a to_o evade_v their_o circumscription_n and_o that_o the_o pleader_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o legislator_n such_o as_o be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a representative_a be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n to_o make_v the_o reason_n perspicuous_a why_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o short_a but_o in_o as_o proper_a and_o significant_a term_n as_o may_v be_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o make_v a_o right_a punishment_n application_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o see_v the_o end_n of_o punish_v be_v not_o revenge_n and_o discharge_v of_o choler_n but_o correction_n either_o of_o the_o offender_n or_o of_o other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o severe_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v of_o most_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o 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and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v do_v all_o expect_v the_o messiah_n and_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o their_o law_n have_v forbid_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o manifest_v and_o declare_v himself_o see_v therefore_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o preach_v and_o miracle_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v that_o messiah_n he_o do_v therein_o nothing_o against_o their_o law_n the_o kingdom_n he_o claim_v be_v to_o be_v in_o another_o world_n he_o teach_v all_o man_n to_o obey_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o that_o sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n he_o allow_v they_o to_o give_v caesar_n his_o tribute_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o judg._n how_o then_o can_v his_o word_n or_o action_n be_v seditious_a or_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o then_o civil_a government_n but_o god_n have_v determine_v his_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o his_o elect_a to_o their_o former_a covenant_v obedience_n for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o will_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o effect_v make_v use_v of_o their_o malice_n and_o ingratitude_n nor_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o caesar._n for_o though_o pilate_n himself_o to_o gratify_v the_o jew_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v yet_o before_o he_o do_v so_o he_o pronounce_v open_o that_o he_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o and_o put_v for_o title_n of_o his_o condemnation_n not_o as_o the_o jew_n require_v that_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v king_n but_o simple_o that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o clamour_n refuse_v to_o alter_v it_o say_v what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o have_v write_v as_o for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v to_o be_v king_n i_o elect._n have_v already_o show_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o resurrection_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n not_o only_o as_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o be_v king_n already_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v of_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o omnipotence_n but_o also_o peculiarly_a of_o his_o own_o elect_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pact_n they_o make_v with_o he_o in_o their_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v mat._n 19_o 28._o that_o his_o apostle_n shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o shall_v reign_v then_o in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o mat._n 16._o 27._o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n the_o same_o we_o may_v read_v mark_v 13._o 26._o and_o 14._o 62._o and_o more_o express_o for_o the_o time_n luke_n 22._o 29_o 30._o i_o appoint_v unto_o you_o a_o kingdom_n as_o my_o father_n have_v appoint_v to_o i_o that_o you_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v at_o my_o table_n in_o my_o kingdom_n and_o sit_v on_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n appoint_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v before_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o glory_n and_o make_v his_o apostle_n judge_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o a_o man_n may_v here_o ask_v see_v there_o be_v no_o marriage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n whether_o man_n shall_v then_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o eat_v therefore_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v expound_v by_o our_o saviour_n john_n 6._o 27._o where_o he_o say_v labour_v not_o for_o the_o meat_n which_o perish_v but_o for_o that_o meat_n which_o endure_v unto_o everlasting_a life_n which_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v give_v you_o so_o that_o by_o eat_v at_o christ_n table_n be_v mean_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o enjoy_n of_o immortality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n by_o which_o place_n and_o many_o more_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o in_o his_o humane_a nature_n again_o he_o be_v to_o be_v king_n then_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o subordinate_a father_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n the_o father_n as_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v after_o it_o for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v like_o in_o office_n to_o moses_n i_o will_v raise_v they_o up_o a_o prophet_n say_v the_o lord_n deut._n 18._o 18._o from_o among_o their_o brethren_n like_v unto_o thou_o and_o will_v put_v my_o word_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o this_o similitude_n with_o moses_n be_v also_o apparent_a in_o the_o action_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o while_o he_o be_v conversant_a on_o earth_n for_o as_o moses_n choose_v twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n to_o govern_v under_o he_o so_o do_v our_o saviour_n choose_v twelve_o apostle_n who_o shall_v sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n and_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o as_o moses_n authorize_v seventy_o elder_n to_o receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o to_o prophecy_n to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o to_o speak_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n so_o our_o saviour_n also_o ordain_v seventy_o disciple_n to_o preach_v his_o kingdom_n and_o salvation_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o as_o when_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o moses_n against_o those_o of_o the_o seventy_o that_o prophesy_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o israel_n he_o justify_v they_o in_o it_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr therein_o to_o his_o government_n so_o also_o our_o saviour_n when_o st._n john_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o a_o certain_a man_n that_o cast_v out_o devil_n in_o his_o name_n justify_v he_o therein_o say_v luke_o 9_o 50._o forbid_v he_o not_o for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v on_o our_o part_n again_o our_o saviour_n resemble_v moses_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n both_o of_o admission_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o of_o commemoration_n of_o his_o deliverance_n of_o his_o elect_n from_o their_o miserable_a condition_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v for_o sacrament_n of_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n before_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n which_o rite_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v again_o restore_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n so_o also_o t●…e_v jew_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v a_o rite_n of_o baptise_v that_o be_v of_o wash_v with_o water_n all_o those_o that_o be_v gentile_n embrace_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n this_o rite_n st._n john_n the_o baptist_n use_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o all_o they_o that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o christ_n who_o he_o preach_v to_o be_v already_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o same_o for_o a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n first_o proceed_v be_v not_o express_v formal_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v to_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v leprosy_n wherein_o the_o leprous_a man_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n of_o israel_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o time_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v clean_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o camp_n after_o a_o solemn_a wash_v and_o this_o may_v therefore_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o wash_v in_o baptism_n wherein_o such_o man_n as_o be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o leprosy_n of_o sin_n by_o faith_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o solemnity_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v another_o conjecture_n draw_v from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o a_o certain_a case_n that_o rare_o happen_v and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v think_v dead_a chance_v to_o recover_v other_o man_n make_v scruple_n to_o converse_v with_o he_o as_o they_o will_v do_v to_o converse_v with_o a_o ghost_n unless_o he_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o wash_v as_o child_n new_a bear_v be_v wash_v from_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o their_o nativity_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a birth_n this_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n that_o judaea_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o greek_n
ordain_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o sovereign_n have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n of_o the_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o subject_a that_o can_v lawful_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o permission_n and_o authority_n this_o right_n of_o the_o heathen_a king_n can_v be_v think_v take_v from_o they_o by_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o never_o ordain_v that_o king_n for_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v that_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n among_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o christian_a king_n be_v still_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o their_o people_n and_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v what_o pastor_n they_o please_v to_o teach_v the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n again_o let_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v they_o be_v as_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n in_o the_o church_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o this_o chapter_n even_o so_o also_o the_o right_n will_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n christian._n for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o allow_v the_o teach_v and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o church_n by_o representation_n the_o teacher_n he_o elect_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o church_n and_o when_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n choose_v their_o pastor_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o sovereign_n that_o elect_v he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o town_n choose_v their_o mayor_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o every_o act_n do_v 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so_o long_o charge_v withal_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o other_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o shall_v ask_v a_o pastor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o civili_fw-la office_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n mat._n 21._o 23._o ask_v our_o saviour_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v thou_o these_o thing_n and_o who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o just_a answer_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n or_o assembly_n that_o represent_v it_o all_o pastor_n except_o the_o supreme_a execute_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o right_n that_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la but_o the_o king_n and_o every_o other_o sovereign_n execute_v his_o office_n of_o supreme_a pastor_n by_o immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o god_n right_o or_o 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but_o also_o to_o baptise_v and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o consecrate_v both_o temple_n and_o pastor_n to_o god_n service_n which_o most_o man_n deny_v partly_o because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o consecration_n of_o person_n and_o place_n to_o holy_a use_n require_v the_o imposition_n of_o such_o man_n hand_n as_o by_o the_o like_a imposition_n successive_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o like_a ministry_n for_o proof_n therefore_o that_o christian_a king_n have_v power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o consecrate_v i_o be_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n both_o why_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o how_o without_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o do_v it_o when_o they_o will_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o any_o king_n in_o case_n he_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o science_n may_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o his_o office_n read_v lecture_n of_o they_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o authorize_v other_o to_o read_v they_o in_o the_o university_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v up_o his_o whole_a time_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o that_o particular_a a_o king_n may_v also_o if_o he_o please_v sit_v in_o judgement_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n but_o that_o the_o charge_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o of_o command_n and_o government_n constrain_v he_o to_o be_v continual_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o ministerial_a office_n to_o other_o under_o he_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n our_o saviour_n who_o sure_o have_v
law_n if_o any_o else_o can_v make_v a_o law_n beside_o himself_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o all_o peace_n and_o justice_n must_v cease_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o have_v not_o also_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v law_n the_o last_o point_n he_o will_v prove_v be_v this_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n bishop_n have_v commit_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n immediate_o to_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o handle_v not_o the_o question_n of_o supremacy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o christian_a king_n but_o between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o general_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v s._n paul_n ephes._n 4._o 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n give_v gift_n to_o man_n some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o some_o teacher_n and_o thence_o infer_v they_o have_v indeed_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o god_n right_o but_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o derive_v through_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o immediate_o what_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n though_o but_o civil_a be_v there_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la for_o christian_a king_n have_v their_o civil_a power_n from_o god_n immediate_o and_o the_o magistrate_n under_o he_o exercise_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n wherein_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v no_o less_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la mediato_fw-la than_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n ordination_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v of_o god_n immediate_o in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o mediate_o in_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n under_o he_o so_o that_o either_o he_o must_v grant_v every_o constable_n in_o the_o state_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n or_o he_o must_v not_o hold_v that_o any_o bishop_n hold_v his_o so_o beside_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o this_o whole_a dispute_n whether_o christ_n leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n only_o or_o to_o other_o bishop_n also_o if_o consider_v out_o of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o contention_n de_fw-fr lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la for_o none_o of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o for_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v to_o make_v law_n and_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o decision_n pronounce_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o judge_n he_o ordain_v thereunto_o which_o none_o can_v lawful_o do_v but_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o when_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o 6_o of_o luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o choose_v twelve_o of_o they_o which_o he_o name_v apostle_n he_o prove_v that_o he_o elect_v they_o all_o except_o mathias_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o give_v they_o power_n and_o command_n to_o preach_v but_o not_o to_o judge_n of_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o that_o be_v a_o power_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o say_v who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o divider_n among_o you_o and_o in_o another_o place_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o lawful_a sovereign_n forbid_v for_o to_o our_o own_o sovereign_n christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n express_o command_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obedient_a the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o bishop_n receive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o pope_n see_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n himself_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a yet_o because_o they_o prove_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o bishop_n receive_v jurisdiction_n when_o they_o have_v it_o from_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o recital_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o number_n 11._o where_o moses_n not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o undergo_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o administer_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n god_n command_v he_o to_o choose_v seventy_o elder_n and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o those_o seventy_o elder_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v not_o that_o god_n weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n for_o that_o have_v not_o ease_v he_o at_o all_o but_o that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o authority_n from_o he_o wherein_o he_o do_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o interpret_v that_o place_n but_o see_v moses_n have_v the_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v thereby_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o bishop_n in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n only_o and_o not_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o other_o state_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n wherein_o all_o authority_n be_v in_o one_o man_n and_o in_o other_o by_o derivation_n from_o he_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v be_v monarchical_a this_o also_o make_v for_o christian_a monarch_n for_o they_o be_v real_o monarch_n of_o their_o own_o people_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o church_n for_o the_o church_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o christian_a people_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o be_v s._n peter_n be_v neither_o monarchy_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o archicall_a nor_o craticall_a but_o only_o of_o didacticall_a for_o god_n accept_v not_o a_o force_a but_o a_o willing_a obedience_n the_o three_o be_v from_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v call_v by_o s._n cyprian_n the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n the_o sun_n from_o whence_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o better_a principle_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n than_o the_o word_n of_o any_o doctor_n that_o be_v but_o a_o man_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n and_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o four_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o god_n say_v he_o have_v give_v it_o they_o immediate_o he_o have_v give_v aswell_o equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o of_o order_n but_o we_o see_v some_o be_v bishop_n but_o of_o own_o town_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o some_o of_o many_o whole_a province_n which_o 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it_o pretend_v for_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n know_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o know_v first_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n know_v his_o own_o private_a spirit_n to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o belief_n ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o his_o teacher_n or_o upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o his_o own_o gift_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o scripture_n from_o which_o can_v be_v infer_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n much_o less_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n and_o least_o of_o all_o the_o infallibility_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o christian_a man_n do_v not_o know_v but_o hear_v only_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o make_v they_o believe_v which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o afford_v man_n ordinary_o be_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o their_o teacher_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n concern_v christian_a faith_n in_o general_a rom._n 10._o 17._o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v that_o be_v by_o hear_v our_o lawful_a pastor_n he_o say_v also_o ver_fw-la 14_o 15._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v except_o they_o be_v send_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o believe_a of_o all_o other_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n namely_o the_o hear_v of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o appoint_v to_o teach_v we_o as_o our_o parent_n in_o their_o house_n and_o our_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n which_o also_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o experience_n for_o what_o other_o cause_n can_v there_o be_v assign_v why_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n all_o man_n either_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o profess_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n scarce_o any_o but_o that_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v teach_v it_o from_o their_o infancy_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v teach_v otherwise_o but_o if_o teach_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o faith_n why_o do_v not_o all_o believe_v it_o be_v certain_a therefore_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_n nevertheless_o because_o to_o they_o to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o teacher_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o faith_n be_v hear_v in_o a_o school_n where_o many_o be_v teach_v and_o some_o profit_n other_o profit_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o learning_n in_o they_o that_o profit_n be_v the_o master_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v thence_o infer_v that_o learning_n be_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n all_o good_a thing_n proceed_v from_o god_n yet_o can_v all_o that_o have_v they_o say_v they_o be_v inspire_v for_o that_o imply_v a_o gift_n supernatural_a and_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n which_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o whether_o man_n know_v or_o believe_v or_o grant_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o out_o of_o such_o place_n of_o they_o as_o be_v without_o obscurity_n i_o shall_v show_v what_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v necessary_a and_o only_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n those_o man_n must_v needs_o know_v believe_v or_o grant_v the_o same_o the_o vnum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la only_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o scripture_n faith_n make_v simple_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v understand_v the_o king_n which_o god_n have_v before_o promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o reign_v over_o the_o jew_n and_o over_o such_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o under_o himself_o eternal_o and_o to_o give_v they_o that_o eternal_a life_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n which_o when_o i_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n i_o will_v further_o show_v when_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n some_o other_o article_n may_v be_v also_o call_v necessary_a for_o proof_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v all_o evangelist_n the_o faith_n require_v to_o salvation_n my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o be_v by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o establish_v that_o one_o
seven_o but_o when_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o a_o woman_n not_o his_o wife_n our_o saviour_n tell_v they_o the_o inward_a anger_n of_o a_o man_n against_o his_o brother_n if_o it_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n be_v homicide_n you_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v condemn_v before_o the_o judge_n or_o before_o the_o session_n of_o the_o seventy_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o one_o brother_n without_o cause_n or_o to_o say_v unto_o he_o racha_n or_o fool_n be_v homicide_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o session_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n with_o hell_n fire_n so_o that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o use_v to_o distinguish_v between_o divers_a crime_n and_o divers_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o divers_a punishment_n but_o to_o tax_v the_o distinction_n between_o sin_n and_o sin_n which_o the_o jew_n draw_v not_o from_o the_o 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while_o they_o live_v he_o that_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a dare_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o seven_o be_v luke_n 23._o 42._o lord_n remember_v i_o when_o thou_o come_v into_o thy_o kingdom_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n after_o this_o life_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a our_o saviour_n then_o forgive_v he_o and_o at_o his_o come_n again_o in_o glory_n will_v remember_v to_o raise_v he_o again_o to_o life_n eternal_a the_o eight_o be_v act_n 2._o 24._o where_o st._n peter_n say_v of_o christ_n that_o god_n have_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o loose_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o it_o which_o he_o interpret_v to_o be_v a_o descent_n of_o christ_n into_o purgatory_n to_o loose_v some_o soul_n there_o from_o their_o torment_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v loose_v it_o be_v he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v of_o death_n or_o the_o grave_a and_o not_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n but_o if_o that_o which_o beza_n say_v in_o his_o note_n on_o this_o place_n be_v well_o observe_v there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v not_o see_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o pain_n it_o shall_v be_v band_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o further_a cause_n to_o seek_v for_o purgatory_n in_o this_o text._n chap._n xlv_o of_o daemonology_n and_o other_o relic_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o impression_n make_v on_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n by_o lucide_n body_n daemonclogy_n either_o in_o one_o direct_a line_n or_o in_o many_o line_n reflect_v from_o opaque_n or_o refract_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o diaphanous_a body_n produce_v in_o live_a creature_n in_o who_o god_n have_v place_v such_o organ_n a_o imagination_n of_o the_o object_n from_o whence_o the_o impression_n proceed_v which_o imagination_n be_v call_v sight_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a imagination_n but_o the_o body_n itself_o without_o we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o man_n violent_o press_v his_o eye_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o light_n without_o and_o before_o he_o which_o no_o man_n perceive_v but_o himself_o because_o there_o be_v indeed_o no_o such_o thing_n without_o he_o but_o only_o a_o motion_n in_o the_o interior_a organ_n press_v by_o resistance_n outward_a that_o make_v he_o think_v so_o and_o the_o motion_n make_v by_o this_o pressure_n continue_v after_o the_o object_n which_o cause_v it_o be_v remove_v be_v that_o we_o call_v imagination_n and_o memory_n and_o in_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o in_o great_a distemper_n of_o the_o organ_n by_o sickness_n or_o violence_n a_o dream_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v brief_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n this_o nature_n of_o sight_n have_v never_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o ancient_a pretender_n to_o natural_a knowledge_n much_o less_o by_o those_o that_o consider_v not_o thing_n so_o remote_a as_o that_o kowledge_v be_v from_o their_o present_a use_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o man_n to_o conceive_v of_o those_o image_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n otherwise_o than_o of_o thing_n real_o without_o we_o which_o some_o because_o they_o vanish_v away_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o nor_o how_o will_v have_v to_o be_v absolute_o incorporeal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v immaterial_a or_o form_n without_o matter_n colour_n and_o figure_n without_o any_o colour_a or_o figure_v body_n and_o that_o they_o can_v put_v on_o airy_a body_n as_o a_o garment_n to_o make_v they_o visible_a when_o they_o will_v to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n and_o other_o say_v be_v body_n and_o live_a creature_n but_o make_v of_o air_n or_o other_o more_o subtle_a and_o aethereal_a matter_n which_o be_v then_o when_o they_o will_v be_v see_v condense_v but_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v on_o one_o general_a appellation_n of_o they_o daemon_n as_o if_o the_o dead_a of_o who_o they_o dream_v be_v not_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o heaven_n or_o hell_n not_o phantasm_n but_o ghost_n with_o just_a as_o much_o reason_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o see_v his_o own_o ghost_n in_o a_o lookingglass_n or_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o star_n in_o a_o river_n or_o call_v the_o ordinary_a apparition_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n the_o daemon_n or_o ghost_n of_o that_o great_a sun_n that_o enlighten_v the_o whole_a visible_a world_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v fear_v they_o as_o thing_n of_o a_o unknown_a that_o be_v of_o a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o do_v they_o good_a or_o harm_n and_o consequent_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o heathen_a commonwealth_n to_o regulate_v this_o their_o fear_n by_o establish_v that_o daemonology_n in_o which_o the_o poet_n as_o principal_a priest_n of_o the_o heathen_a religion_n be_v special_o employ_v or_o reverence_v to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o to_o make_v some_o of_o they_o good_a daemon_n and_o other_o evil_a the_o one_o as_o a_o spur_n to_o the_o observance_n the_o other_o as_o rein_n to_o withhold_v they_o from_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n what_o kind_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o name_n ancient_n of_o daemon_n appear_v partly_o in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o god_n write_v by_o hesiod_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o partly_o in_o other_o history_n of_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v some_o few_o before_o in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o grecian_n by_o their_o colony_n and_o conquest_n communicate_v spread_v their_o language_n and_o write_n into_o asia_n egypt_n and_o italy_n and_o therein_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n their_o daemonology_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o their_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o contagion_n be_v derive_v also_o to_o the_o jew_n both_o of_o judaea_n and_o alexandria_n and_o other_o part_n whereinto_o they_o be_v disperse_v but_o the_o name_n of_o daemon_n they_o jew_n do_v not_o as_o the_o grecian_n attribute_n to_o spirit_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o to_o the_o evil_n only_o and_o to_o the_o good_a daemon_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o esteem_v those_o into_o who_o body_n they_o enter_v to_o be_v prophet_n in_o sum_n all_o singularity_n if_o good_a they_o attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o if_o evil_a to_o some_o daemon_n but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o evil_a daemon_n that_o be_v a_o devil_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v daemoniaques_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n such_o as_o we_o call_v madman_n or_o lunatic_n or_o such_o as_o have_v
equal_o applicable_a to_o any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o eternity_n they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o endless_a nuncstans_a succession_n of_o time_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n how_o god_n will_v and_o praeordain_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v before_o his_o prescience_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n before_o the_o effect_n or_o agent_n before_o the_o action_n nor_o of_o many_o other_o their_o bold_a opinion_n concern_v the_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o they_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o eternity_n be_v the_o stand_v still_o of_o the_o present_a time_n a_o nuncstans_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o which_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o else_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o they_o will_v a_o hic-stans_a for_o a_o infinite_a greatness_n of_o place_n and_o whereas_o man_n divide_v a_o body_n in_o their_o thought_n by_o number_v once_o part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o number_v those_o part_n number_n also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o place_n it_o fill_v it_o can_v be_v but_o in_o make_v many_o part_n we_o make_v also_o many_o place_n of_o those_o part_n whereby_o there_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n more_o or_o few_o part_n than_o there_o be_v place_n for_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n one_o body_n may_v be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n and_o many_o body_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o one_o place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o or_o that_o which_o have_v be_v have_v not_o be_v and_o these_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o incongruity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o from_o their_o dispute_v philosophical_o in_o stead_n of_o admire_v and_o adore_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n who_o attribute_n can_v signify_v what_o he_o be_v but_o aught_o to_o signify_v our_o desire_n to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o best_a appellation_n we_o can_v think_v on_o but_o they_o that_o venture_v to_o reason_n of_o his_o nature_n from_o these_o attribute_n of_o honour_n lose_v their_o understanding_n in_o the_o very_a first_o attempt_n fall_v from_o one_o inconvenience_n into_o another_o without_o end_n and_o without_o number_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o court_n come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a person_n than_o he_o be_v use_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o stumble_v at_o his_o entrance_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o fall_v le_fw-fr we_o slip_v his_o cloak_n to_o recover_v his_o cloak_n le_fw-fr we_o fall_v his_o hat_n and_o with_o one_o disorder_n after_o another_o discover_v his_o astonishment_n and_o rusticity_n then_o for_o physic_n that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o subordinate_a heaviness_n and_o secundary_a cause_n of_o natural_a event_n they_o render_v none_o at_o all_o but_o empty_a word_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n sink_v natural_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o go_v natural_o from_o it_o the_o school_n will_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o body_n that_o sink_v downward_o be_v heavy_a and_o that_o this_o heaviness_n be_v it_o that_o cause_v they_o to_o descend_v but_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o heaviness_n they_o will_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o go_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n why_o thing_n sink_v downward_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o be_v below_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o body_n descend_v or_o ascend_v because_o they_o do_v or_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o conservation_n for_o heavy_a thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v there_o as_o if_o stone_n and_o metal_n have_v a_o desire_n or_o can_v discern_v the_o place_n they_o will_v be_v at_o as_o man_n do_v or_o love_v rest_n as_o man_n do_v not_o or_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n be_v less_o safe_a in_o the_o window_n than_o fall_v into_o the_o street_n if_o we_o will_v know_v why_o the_o same_o body_n seem_v great_a without_o add_v make_v to_o it_o one_o time_n than_o another_o they_o say_v when_o it_o seem_v less_o it_o be_v condense_v when_o great_a rarefy_v what_o be_v that_o condense_a and_o rarefy_v condense_a be_v when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o matter_n less_o quantity_n than_o before_o and_o rarefy_v when_o more_o as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v matter_n that_o have_v not_o some_o determine_a quantity_n when_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o determination_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o body_n by_o which_o we_o say_v one_o body_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a than_o another_o by_o thus_o or_o thus_o much_o or_o as_o if_o a_o body_n be_v make_v without_o any_o quantity_n at_o all_o and_o that_o afterward_o more_o or_o less_o be_v put_v into_o it_o according_a as_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o body_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o dense_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n they_o say_v creature_n infundendo_fw-la soul_n and_o creando_fw-la infunditur_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v create_v by_o pour_v it_o in_o and_o pour_v in_o by_o creation_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o sense_n a_o ubiquity_n of_o species_n that_o be_v of_o the_o show_v apparition_n or_o apparition_n of_o object_n which_o when_o they_o be_v apparition_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v sight_n when_o to_o the_o ear_n hear_v to_o the_o palate_n taste_n to_o the_o nostril_n smell_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n feel_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o will_n to_o do_v any_o particular_a action_n which_o be_v willing_a call_v volitio_fw-la they_o assign_v the_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o capacity_n in_o general_a that_o man_n have_v to_o will_v sometime_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o which_o be_v call_v voluntas_fw-la make_v the_o power_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v assign_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a act_n of_o man_n their_o ability_n to_o do_v they_o and_o in_o many_o occasion_n they_o put_v for_o cause_n of_o natural_a event_n cause_n their_o own_o ignorance_n but_o disguise_v in_o other_o word_n as_o when_o they_o say_v fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n contingent_a that_o be_v of_o thing_n whereof_o they_o know_v no_o cause_n and_o as_o when_o they_o attribute_v many_o effect_n to_o occult_a quality_n that_o be_v quality_n not_o know_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o also_o as_o they_o think_v to_o no_o man_n else_o and_o to_o sympathy_n antipathy_n antiperistasis_n specifical_a quality_n and_o other_o like_a term_n which_o signify_v neither_o the_o agent_n that_o produce_v they_o nor_o the_o operation_n by_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v if_o such_o metaphysic_n and_o physic_n as_o this_o be_v not_o vain_a philosophy_n there_o be_v never_o any_o nor_o need_v st._n paul_n to_o give_v we_o warning_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o their_o moral_n and_o civil_a philosophy_n it_o have_v the_o same_o incongruity_n or_o great_a absurdity_n if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o action_n of_o injustice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n god_n they_o say_v be_v the_o prime_a cause_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o the_o prime_a cause_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o action_n but_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o injustice_n which_o be_v the_o inconformity_n of_o the_o action_n to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v vain_a philosophy_n a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o one_o man_n make_v both_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o a_o crooked_a and_o another_o make_v their_o incongruity_n and_o such_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o all_o man_n that_o resolve_v of_o their_o conclusion_n before_o they_o know_v their_o premise_n pretend_v to_o comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o of_o attribute_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v attribute_n of_o nature_n as_o this_o distinction_n be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n that_o be_v of_o a_o will_n of_o man_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n aristotle_n and_o other_o heathen_a philosopher_n define_v good_a and_o evil_a good_a by_o the_o appetite_n of_o man_n and_o well_o enough_o as_o long_o as_o we_o consider_v they_o govern_v every_o one_o by_o his_o own_o law_n for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o appetite_n there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n but_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o measure_n be_v false_a not_o the_o appetite_n of_o private_a man_n but_o
for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o a_o approbation_n of_o all_o their_o action_n past_a when_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n who_o beginning_n can_v in_o conscience_n be_v justify_v and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n signify_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v it_o in_o one_o or_o many_o man_n save_v that_o they_o that_o use_v the_o former_a word_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o call_v tyrant_n i_o think_v the_o toleration_n of_o a_o profess_a hatred_n of_o tyranny_n be_v a_o toleration_n of_o hatred_n to_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o another_o evil_a seed_n not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o former_a for_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o conqueror_n the_o reproach_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o necessary_a for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conquer_a and_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o 35._o chapter_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n himself_o be_v make_v the_o sovereign_n by_o pact_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v his_o peculiar_a people_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n over_o who_o god_n reign_v not_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n moses_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o tell_v they_o what_o law_n god_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o set_v down_o who_o be_v the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o do_v execution_n especial_o in_o capital_a punishment_n not_o then_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o necessary_a consideration_n as_o i_o find_v it_o since_o we_o know_v that_o general_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o execution_n of_o corporeal_a punishment_n be_v either_o put_v upon_o the_o guard_n or_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o give_v to_o those_o in_o who_o want_v of_o mean_n contempt_n of_o honour_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n concur_v to_o make_v they_o sue_v for_o such_o a_o office_n but_o among_o the_o israelite_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n their_o sovereign_n that_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o witness_n shall_v cast_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o after_o the_o witness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o design_v who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v throw_v a_o stone_n at_o he_o before_o conviction_n and_o sentence_n where_o the_o congregation_n be_v judge_n the_o witness_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n unless_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n itself_o or_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o lawful_a judge_n for_o then_o there_o need_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o nevertheless_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v being_n not_o thorough_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o some_o case_n by_o a_o right_n of_o zeal_n as_o if_o the_o execution_n do_v upon_o offender_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o old_a time_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o sovereign_a command_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o private_a zeal_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a first_o where_o the_o levite_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v make_v and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o slay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o moses_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n as_o be_v manifest_a exod._n 32._o 27._o and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o israel_n have_v blaspheme_v god_n they_o that_o hear_v it_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o but_o bring_v he_o before_o moses_n who_o put_v he_o under_o custody_n till_o god_n shall_v give_v sentence_n against_o he_o as_o appear_v levit._fw-la 25._o 11_o 12._o again_o number_n 25._o 6_o 7._o when_o phinehas_n kill_v zimri_n and_o cosbi_n it_o be_v not_o by_o right_a of_o private_a zeal_n their_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o need_v no_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o he_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o his_o act_n depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o subsequent_a ratification_n by_o moses_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v and_o this_o presumption_n of_o a_o future_a ratification_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o the_o safety_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o a_o sudden_a rebellion_n any_o man_n that_o can_v suppress_v it_o by_o his_o own_o power_n in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o begin_v without_o express_a law_n or_o commission_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o provide_v to_o have_v it_o ratify_v or_o pardon_v while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v or_o after_o it_o be_v do_v also_o numb_a 35._o 30._o it_o be_v express_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v kill_v the_o murderer_n shall_v kill_v he_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o witness_n but_o witness_n suppose_v a_o formal_a judicature_n and_o consequent_o condemn_v that_o pretence_n of_o ius_n zelotarum_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v he_o that_o entice_v to_o idolatry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o a_o renounce_n of_o his_o allegiance_n deut._n 13._o 8._o forbid_v to_o conceal_v he_o and_o command_v the_o accuser_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o deut._n 17._o ver_n 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o process_n against_o idolatry_n be_v exact_o set_v down_o for_o god_n there_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n as_o judge_n and_o command_v they_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o idolatry_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v it_o true_a then_o to_o stone_n he_o but_o still_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n throw_v the_o first_o stone_n this_o be_v not_o private_a zeal_n but_o public_a condemnation_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o a_o father_n have_v a_o rebellious_a son_n the_o law_n be_v deut._n 21._o 18._o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v stone_n he_o last_o by_o pretence_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v that_o st._n steven_n be_v stone_v and_o not_o by_o pretence_n of_o private_a zeal_n for_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o execution_n he_o have_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o high_a priest_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o countenance_v execution_n by_o private_a zeal_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o a_o conjunction_n of_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n be_v against_o both_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v supernatural_o to_o moses_n not_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o sometime_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n as_o to_o other_o prophet_n for_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v express_o set_v down_o number_n 7._o 89._o in_o these_o word_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o when_o moses_n enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n which_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o over_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v over_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n from_o between_o the_o cherubin_n he_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o consist_v the_o praeeminence_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n above_o that_o of_o his_o speak_n to_o other_o prophet_n as_o to_o samuel_n and_o to_o abraham_n to_o who_o he_o also_o speak_v by_o a_o voice_n that_o be_v by_o vision_n unless_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o vision_n for_o face_n to_o face_n and_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n can_v be_v literal_o understand_v of_o the_o infiniteness_n and_o incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n i_o see_v not_o yet_o but_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a and_o the_o ratiocination_n solid_a for_o i_o ground_n the_o civil_a right_n
thirst._n aversion_n love_n hate_n contempt_n good_n evil_n pulchrum_n turpe_fw-la delightful_a profitable_a 〈◊〉_d unprofitable_a delight_n displeasure_n pleasure_n offence_n pleasure_n of_o sense_n pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n joy_n pain_n grief_n hope_n despair_n fear_n courage_n anger_n confidence_n diffid●…nce_n indignation_n benevolence_n good_a nature_n covetousness_n ambition_n pusillanimity_n magnanimity_n valour_n liberality_n miserableness_n kindness_n natural_a lust._n luxury_n the_o passion_n of_o love_n jealousy_n revengefulnesse_n curiosity_n religion_n superstition_n true_a religion_n panic_n terror_n admiration_n glory_n vain-glory._n dejection_n sudden_a glory_n laughter_n sudden_a dejection_n weep_v shame_n blush_v impudence_n pity_n cruelty_n emulation_n envy_n deliberation_n the_o will._n form_n of_o speech_n in_o passion_n good_a and_o evil_a apparent_a felicity_n praise_n magnification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n or_o sentence_n ●…inal_n doubt_n science_n opinio●…_n consci●…ce_n belief_n faith_n intellectual_a virtue_n define_v wit_n natural_a or_o acquire_v natural_a wit._n good_a wit_n or_o fancy_n good_a judgement_n discretion_n prudence_n craft_n acquire_v wit._n giddiness_n madness_n rage_n melancholy_n insignificant_a speech_n power_n worth_n dignity_n to_o honour_n and_o dishonour_v honourable_a dishonourable_a coat_n of_o arm_n title_n of_o honour_n worthiness_n fitness_n what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o manner_n a_o restless_a desire_n of_o power_n in_o all_o man_n love_n of_o contention_n from_o competition_n civil_a obedience_n from_o love_n of_o ease_n from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n and_o from_o love_n of_o arts._n love_n of_o virtue_n from_o love_n praise_n hate_v from_o difficulty_n of_o requite_v great_a benefit_n and_o from_o conscience_n of_o deserve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promptness_n to_o hurt_v from_o fear_n and_o from_o distrufl_fw-mi of_o their_o own_o wit_n vain_a undertake_v from_o vain-glory._n ambition_n from_o opinion_n of_o sufficiency_n irresolution_n from_o too_o great_a value_v of_o small_a matter_n con●…idence_n in_o other_o ●…rom_a ignorance_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o wisdom_n and_o kindness_n and_o from_o ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o from_o want_n of_o understanding_n adhaerence_n to_o custom_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n adhaerence_n to_o private_a man_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n credulity_n from_o ignorance_n of_o nature_n curiosity_n to_o know_v from_o care_n of_o future_a time_n natural_a re_n ligion_n from_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o man_n only_o first_o from_o his_o desire_n of_o know_v cause_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing●…_n from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o religion_n the_o anxiety_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o make_v they_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o invisible_a thing_n and_o suppose_v they_o incorporeal_a but_o know_v not_o the_o way_n how_o they_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o honour_v m●…n_v and_o attribute_n to_o they_o all_o extraordinary_a event_n four_o thing_n natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n mide_fw-la different_a by_o culture_n the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o gentilism_n the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n kingdom_n the_o same_o chap._n 35._o the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o religion_n enjoin_v belief_n of_o impossibility_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n they_o establish_v want_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n miracle_n exod._n 32._o 1_o 2._o 2._o judge_n 2._o 11._o 11._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o man_n by_o nature_n equal_a from_o equ●…lity_n proce●…ds_v di●…idence_n from_o diffidence_n war_n out_o of_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v always_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o the_o incommodity_n of_o such_o a_o war._n in_o such_o a_o war_n nothing_o be_v unjust_a the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n right_o of_o nature_n what_o liberty_n what_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o law_n natural_o every_o man_n have_v right_o to_o everything_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o seoond_n law_n of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o right_n renounce_v a_o right_n what_o it_o be_v transfer_v right_o what_o obligation_n duty_n injustice_n not_o all_o right_n be_v alienable_a contract_n what_o covenant_n what_o free-gift_n sign_n of_o contract_n express_v sign_n of_o contract_n by_o inference_n free_a gift_n pass_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a or_o past._n sign_n of_o contract_n be_v word_n both_o of_o the_o past_a present_a and_o future_a merit_n what_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n when_o invalid_n right_o to_o the_o end_n contain_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n no_o covenant_n with_o beast_n nor_o with_o god_n wit●…out_v special_a revelation_n no_o covenant_n but_o of_o possible_a and_o future_a covenant_n how_o make_v void_a covenant_n extort_a by_o fear_n be_v valide_fw-la the_o former_a covenant_n to_o one_o make_v void_a the_o late_a to_o another_o a_o man_n covenant_n not_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v void_a no_o man_n oblige_v to_o accuse_v himself_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n no_o oath_n but_o by_o god_n a_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n justice_n justice_n and_o jnjustice_n what_o justice_n and_o propriety_n begin_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n justice_z not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n covenant_n not_o discharge_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o man_n &_o justice_n of_o action_n what_o justice_n of_o manner_n and_o justice_n of_o action_n nothing_o do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n can_v be_v injury_n justice_n commutative_a and_o distributive_a the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n gratitude_n the_o five_o mutual_a accommodetion_n or_o compleasance_n the_o six_o facility_n to_o pardon_n the_o seven_o that_o in_o revenge_n man_n respect_v only_o the_o future_a good_a the_o eight_o against_o contumely_n the_o nine_o against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o against_o arrogance_n the_o eleu●…nth_n equity_n the_o twelve_o equal_a use_n of_o thing_n common_a the_o thirteen_o of_o lot_n the_o fourteen_o of_o primogeniture_n and_o first_o seize_v the_o ●…fteenth_n of_o mediator_n the_o sixteen_o of_o submission_n to_o arbitrement_n the_o seventeen_o no_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n the_o eighteen_o no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n that_o have_v in_o he_o a_o natural_a cause_n of_o partiality_n the_o nineteen_o of_o witness_n a_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o law_n of_o n●…ture_n may_v e●…sily_o be_v examine_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v inconscience_n always_o but_o in_o effect_n then_o only_o when_o there_o be_v security_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a and_o yet_o easy_a the_o science_n of_o these_o law_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a philosophy_n a_o person_n what_o person_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o word_n person_n whence_o actor_n author_n authority_n covenant_n by_o authority_n bind_v the_o author_n but_o not_o the_o actor_n the_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v show_v thing_n personate_v inanimate_a irrational_a false_a god_n the_o true_a god_n a_o multitude_n of_o man_n how_o one_o person_n every_o one_o be_v author_n a_o actor_n may_v be_v many_o man_n make_v one_o by_o plur●…lity_n of_o voy●…_n representatives_n when_o the_o number_n be_v even_o unprofitable_a negatiu●…_n voice_n the_o end_n of_o commonwe●…th_n particular_a security_n chap._n 13._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o few_o man_n or_o family_n nor_o from_o a_o great_a multitude_n unless_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o that_o continual_o why_o certain_a creature_n without_o reason_n or_o speech_n do_v nevertheless_o live_v in_o society_n without_o any_o c●…rcive_a power_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n sovereign_n and_o subje●…t_o what_o the_o act_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n what_o the_o consequence_n to_o such_o institution_n be_v 1._o the_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n 4_o the_o sovereign_n action_n can_v be_v just_o accuse_v by_o the_o subject_n 5._o what_o soever_o the_o sovereign_n do_v be_v unpunishable_a by_o the_o subject_a 6._o the_o sovereign_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o judge_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v teach_v they_o 7_o the_o right_n of_o make_v rule_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v every_o man_n know_v what_o be_v so_o his_o own_o as_o no_o other_o subject_a can_v without_o injustice_n take_v it_o from_o he_o 8_o to_o
●…im_v also_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o all_o judicature_n and_o decision_n of_o controversise_n 9_o and_o of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a 10._o and_o of_o choose_v all_o counselor_n and_o minister_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n 11._o and_o of_o reward_v and_o punish_v and_o that_o where_o no_o former_a law_n have_v determine_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o arbitrary_a 12._o and_o of_o honour_n and_o order_n these_o right_n be_v indivisible_a and_o can_v by_o no_o grant_n pass_v away_o without_o direct_a renounce_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o power_n and_o honour_n of_o subject_n vanish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o power_n sovereign_a sovereign_a power_n not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o the_o hurt_n proceed_v for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o not_o submit_v ready_o to_o a_o less_o the_o different_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o three_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o different_a name_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n subordinate_a representative_n dangerous_a comparison_n of_o monarchy_n with_o sovereign_a assembly_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o present_a monarch_n have_v right_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succ●…ssim_n succession_n pass_v by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o not_o control_v a_o custom_n or_o by_o presumption_n of_o natural_a affec●…_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n though_o to_o a_o king_n of_o another_o nation_n not_o unlawful_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o ins●…on_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o same_o in_o both_o dominion_n paternal_a how_o attain_v not_o by_o g●…neration_n but_o by_o contract_n or_o education_n or_o precedent_n subjection_n of_o one_o of_o the_o parent_n to_o the_o other_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n despoticall_a dominion_n how_o attain_v not_o by_o the_o victory_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o vanquish_a difference_n between_o a_o family_n and_o a_o kingdom_n the_o right_n of_o monarchy_n from_o scripture_n scripture_n exod._n 20._o 19_o 19_o exod._n 20._o 19_o 19_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n etc._n verse_n 10._o 10._o 1_o king_n 3._o 9_o 9_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 9_o 9_o coll._n 3._o 20._o 20._o verse_n 22._o 22._o math._n 23._o 2_o 3._o 3._o tit._n 3._o 2._o 2._o mat._n 21._o 2_o 3._o 3._o gen._n 3_o 5._o sovereign_a power_n ought_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v absolute_a liberty_n what_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v free_n fear_v and_o liberty_n consistent_a liberty_n and_o necessity_n consistent_a artificial_a bond_n or_o covenant_n liberty_n of_o subject_n consist_v in_o liberty_n from_o covenant_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a consistent_a with_o the_o unlimited_a power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n liberty_n of_o subject_n how_o to_o be_v measure_v subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o body_n even_o against_o they_o that_o lawsul_o invade_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o hurt_v themselves_o nor_o to_o warfare_n unless_o they_o voluntary_o undertake_v it_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o subject_n depend_v on_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o case_n subject_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n in_o case_n of_o captivity_n in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n cast_v off_o the_o government_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o banishment_n in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n render_v himself_o subject_a to_o another_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o systeme_n of_o people_n in_o all_o body_n politic_a the_o power_n of_o the_o representative_a be_v limit_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o law_n when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n his_o unwarrant_v act_n be_v his_o own_o only_a when_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o that_o assent_v only_o when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n if_o he_o borrow_v money_n or_o owe_v it_o by_o contract_n he_o be_v liable_a only_a the_o member_n not_o when_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n they_o only_o be_v liable_a that_o have_v assent_v if_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o assembly_n the_o body_n only_o be_v oblige_v protestation_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o body_n politic_n sometime_o lawful_a but_o against_o sovereign_a power_n never_o body_n politic_a for_o government_n of_o a_o province_n colony_n or_o town_n body_n politic_a for_o order_v of_o trade_n a_o body_n politic_n for_o counsel_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_n a_o regular_a private_a body_n lawful_a as_o a_o family_n private_a body_n regular_a but_o unlawful_a systeme_n irregular_a such_o as_o be_v private_a league_n secret_n cabal_n feud_n of_o private_a family_n faction_n for_o government_n government_n act_n 19_o 40._o public_a minister_n who._n minister_n for_o the_o general_a administration_n for_o special_a administration_n as_o for_o oeco●…my_n for_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n for_o judicature_n for_o 〈◊〉_d counsellor_n without_o other_o employment_n then_o to_o advise_v be_v not_o public_a minister_n the_o nourishment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o right_a distribution_n of_o they_o all_o private_a estate_n of_o land_n proceed_v original_o from_o the_o arbitrary_a distribution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n propriety_n of_o a_o subject_a exclude_v not_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o only_o of_o another_o subject_a the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v diet_v the_o place_n and_o matter_n of_o traffic_n depend_v as_o their_o distribution_n on_o the_o sovereign_n the_o law_n of_o transfer_v propriety_n belong_v also_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sovereign_n money_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o conduit_n and_o way_n of_o money_n to_o the_o public_a use_n the_o child_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n colonies_n counsel_n wha●…_n difference_n between_o command_n and_o counsel_n exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n what_o differennce●…_n of_o fit_a and_o unfit_a counselor_n civil_a law_n what_o the_o sovereign_n be_v legistator_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o civil_a law_n use_v a_o law_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o time_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n consent_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v each_o other_o provincial_n law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n some_o foolish_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n concern_v the_o make_n of_o law_n sir_n edw._n coke_n upon_o l●…tleton_n lib._n 2._o ch._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 97._o b._n law_n make_v ●…f_v not_o also_o make_v know_v be_v no_o law_n unwritten_a law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n prov._n 7._o 3._o deut._n 11._o 19_o 19_o deut._n 31._o 12._o nothing_o be_v law_n where_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v know_v difference_n between_o verify_v and_o authorise_v the_o law_n verify_v by_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n by_o the_o public_a register_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o public_a seal_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o sovereign_a power_n all_o law●…_n need_v interpretation_n the_o a●…thenticall_a interpretation_n of_o law_n be_v not_o that_o of_o writer_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la in_o every_o particular_a case_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o or_o another_o judge_n to_o give_v like_o sentence_n in_o like_a case_n ever_o after_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o judge_n division_n of_o law_n another_o division_n of_o law_n divine_a positive_a law_n how_o make_v know_v to_o be_v law_n gen._n 17._o 10._o another_o division_n of_o law_n a_o fundamental_a law_n what_o difference_n between_o law_n and_o right_n and_o between_o a_o law_n and_o a_o charter_n sin_n what_o a_o crime_n what_o where_o no_o civil_a law_n be_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crime_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n excuse_v no_o man_n ignorance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n excuse_v sometime_o ignorance_n of_o the_o sovereign_n excuse_v not_o ignorance_n of_o the_o penalty_n excuse_v not_o punishment_n declare_v before_o the_o fact_n excuse_v from_o great_a punishment_n after_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v a_o crime_n by_o a_o law_n make_v after_o the_o fact_n false_a principle_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_a cause_n of_o crime_n false_a teacher_n misinterpreting_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o false_a inference_n from_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teacher_n by_o their_o passion_n presumption_n of_o riches_n and_o friend_n wisdom_n hatred_n lust_n ambition_n covetousness_n cause_n of_o crime_n fear_v sometime_o cause_n of_o crime_n as_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v neither_o present_a nor_o corporeal_a crime_n not_o equal_a totall_n excuse_n excuse_n against_o the_o author_n preseumption_n of_o power_n aggravate_v evil_n teacher_n extenuate_v
example_n of_o impunity_n extenuate_v praemeditation_n aggravate_v tacite_fw-la approbation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n extenuate_v comparison_n of_o crime_n from_o their_o effect_n laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la bribery_n and_o false_a testimony_n depeculation_n counterfeit_v authority_n crime_n against_o private_a man_n compare_v public_a crime_n what_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n right_o to_o punish_v whence_o derive_v private_a injury_n and_o revenge_n no_o punishment_n nor_o denial_n of_o preferment_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v without_o public_a hear_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v by_o usurp_v power_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v without_o respect_n to_o to_o the_o future_a good_a natural_a evil_a consequence_n no_o punishment_n hurt_a inflict_v if_o less_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o transgress_v be_v not_o punishment_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n a_o great_a hurt_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d hurt_a inflict_v for_o a_o fact_n do_v before_o the_o law_n no_o punishment_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unpunishable_a hurt_a to_o revolt_a subject_n be_v do_v by_o right_a of_o war_n not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n corporal_a capital_a ignominy_n imprisonment_n exile_n the_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o innocent_n in_o war_n not_o so_o nor_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o declare_a rebel_n reward_n be_v either_o salary_n or_o grace_n benefit_n bestow_v for_o fear_n be_v not_o reward_n salary_n certain_a and_o casual_a dissolution_n of_o commonwealth_n proceed_v from_o their_o imperfect_a institution_n want_v of_o absolute_a power_n private_a judgement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a erroneous_a conscience_n pretence_n of_o inspiration_n subject_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o civil_a law_n attribute_v of_o absolute_a propri●…ty_n to_o 〈◊〉_d divide_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n imitatio●…_n of_o neighbour_n natiou●…_n imitation_n of_o the_o gre●…ks_n and_o roman_n mix_v government_n want_v of_o mony_n monopoly_n and_o abuse_n of_o publican_n popular_a man_n excessive_a greatness_n of_o a_o ●…own_n multitude_n of_o corporation_n liberty_n of_o dispute_v against_o sovereign_a power_n dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o procuration_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o instr●…ction_n &_o law_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o relinquish_v any_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o not_o to_o se●…_n the_o people_n teach_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o objection_n of_o those_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o absolute_a soveraig●…ty_n objection_n from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a subject_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o affect_v change_n of_o government_n nor_o adhere_v against_o the_o sovereign_n to_o popular_a man_n nor_o to_o dispute_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o have_v day_n set_v apart_o to_o learn_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o honour_v their_o parent_n and_o to_o avoid_v do_v of_o injury_n and_o to_o do_v all_o this_o sincere_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o u●…iversities_n equal_a ●…xes_n public_a charity_n 〈◊〉_d of_o idleness_n go●…_n lawe●…_n wh●…t_n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a such_o as_o be_v perspicuous_a punishment_n reward_n counselor_n commander_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n psal._n 96_o 1._o psal._n 98._o 1._o who_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n a_o threefold_a word_n of_o god_n reason_n revelation_n proph●…y_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n of_o god_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a the_o right_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n be_v derive_v from_o his_o omnipotence_n sin_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o affliction_n psal._n 72._o ver_n 1_o 2_o 3._o job_n 38._o v_o 4._o divine_a law_n honour_n and_o worship_n what_o several_a sign_n of_o honour_n worship_n natural_a and_o arbitrary_a worship_n command_v and_o free_n worship_n public_a and_o private_a the_o end_n of_o worship_n attribute_n of_o divine_a honour_n action_n that_o be_v sign_n of_o divine_a honour_n public_a worship_n consist_v in_o uniformity_n all_o attribute_n depend_v on_o the_o law_n civil_a not_o all_o action_n natural_a punishment_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o word_n of_o god_n deliver_v by_o prophet_n be_v the_o mainprinciple_n of_o christian_a politic_n yet_o be_v not_o natural_a reason_n to_o be_v renounce_v what_o it_o be_v to_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n how_o god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o what_o mark_n prophet_n be_v know_v 1_o king_n 22._o 1_o king_n 13._o deut._n 13._o v_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o mat._n 24._o 24._o gal._n 1._o 8._o the_o mark_n of_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a law_n miracle_n and_o doctrine_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n miracle_n cease_v prophet_n cease_v and_o the_o scripture_n supply_v their_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n their_o antiquity_n the_o penta●…_n not_o write_v by_o moses_n deut._n 31._o 9_o deut._n 31._o 26._o 2_o king_n 22._o 8._o &_o 23._o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n write_v after_o his_o time_n josh._n 4._o 9_o josh._n 5._o 9_o josh._n 7._o 26._o the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o ruth_n write_v long_o after_o the_o captivity_n the_o like_a of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n 2_o sam._n 6._o 4._o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chronicle_n ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n esther_n job_n the_o psalter_n the_o proverb_n ecclesiaste_n and_o the_o canticle_n the_o prophet_n the_o new_a testament_n their_o scope_n the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n state_v their_o authority_n and_o interpretation_n body_n and_o spirit_n how_o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n take_v in_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o for_o a_o wind_n or_o breath_n second_o for_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o understanding_n three_o for_o extraordinary_a affection_n four_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o prediction_n by_o dream_n and_o vision_n fif●…ly_o for_o life_n six_o for_o a_o subordination_n to_o authority_n seven_o for_o aerial_a body_n angel_n what_o inspiration_n what_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n take_v by_o divine_n metaphorical_o but_o in_o the_o scripture_n proper_o the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o his_o civil_a sovereignty_n over_o a_o peculiar_a people_n by_o pact_n holy_a what_o sacred_a what_o degree_n of_o sanctity_n sacrament_n word_n what_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o god_n and_o concern_v god_n both_o be_v call_v god_n be_v word_n in_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 1._o the_o word_n of_o god_n metaphorical_o use_v first_o for_o the_o decree_n and_o power_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o word_n act_n 1._o 4._o luke_n 24._o 49._o three_o for_o the_o word_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n divers_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n prophet_n predication_n of_o future_a contingent_n not_o always_o prophecy_n the_o manner_n how_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o prophet_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o speak_v by_o dream_n or_o vision_n to_o prophet_n of_o perpetual_a call_v and_o supreme_a god_n speak_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o mercy_n seat_n in_o a_o manner_n not_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o prophet_n of_o perpetual_a call_v but_o subordinate_a god_n speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n ●…od_a sometime_o also_o speak_v by_o lot_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o pretend_a prophet_n call_v all_o prophecy_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_a prophet_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o every_o subject_a a_o miracle_n be_v a_o work_n that_o cause_v admiration_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v rare_a and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a cause_n know_v that_o which_o seem_v a_o miracle_n to_o one_o man_n may_v seem_v otherwise_o to_o another_o the_o end_n of_o miracle_n exo._n 4._o 1_o etc._n etc._n the_o definition_n of_o a_o miracle_n exod._n 7._o 11._o exod._n 7._o 22._o exod._n 8._o 7._o that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o false_a miracle_n caution_n against_o the_o imposture_n of_o miracle_n the_o place_n of_o adam_n eternity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v have_v be_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n gen._n 3._o 22._o text_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o life_n eternal_a for_o believer_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o place_n after_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v never_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v in_o be_v cast_v out_o tartarus_n the_o congregation_n of_o giant_n lake_n of_o fire_n utter_a darkness_n gehenna_n and_o tophet_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v hell_n satan_n devil_n not_o proper_a name_n but_o appellative_n torment_n of_o hell_n apoc._n 20._o 13_o 14._o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a and_o salvation_n the_o same_o thing_n salvation_n from_o sin_n and_o from_o misery_n all_o one_o the_o place_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 5._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 13._o
redemption_n church_n the_o lord_n house_n ecclesia_fw-la proper_o what_o act_n 19_o 39_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o church_n be_v one_o person_n church_n define_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o a_o church_n all_o one_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o abraham_n abraham_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o order_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n no_o pretence_n of_o private_a spirit_n against_o the_o religion_n of_o abraham_n abraham_n sole_a judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o what_o god_n speak_v the_o authority_n of_o moses_n whereon_o ground_v john_n 5._o 31._o moses_n be_v under_o god_n sovereign_a of_o the_o jew_n all_o his_o own_o time_n though_o aaron_n have_v the_o priesthood_n all_o spirit_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n after_o moses_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n and_o of_o saul_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o practice_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o right_n thereof_o 2_o chro._n 19_o 2._o after_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n ●…ad_v no_o settle_a commonwealth_n three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o christ._n his_o office_n as_o a_o redeemer_n christ_n kingdom_n not_o of_o this_o wo●…ld_n the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_n be_v to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o elect_n to_o embrace_v it_o which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o office_n the_o preach_v of_o christ_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o then_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o of_o caesar._n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v king_n under_o his_o father_n of_o the_o elect._n christ_n authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o his_o father_n one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v the_o person_n represent_v by_o moses_n and_o by_o christ._n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o the_o power_n to_o teach_v a_o argument_n thereof_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n himself_n from_o the_o name_n of_o regeneration_n from_o the_o compari●…on_n of_o it_o with_o fish_v leaven_n seed_n f●…om_o the_o nature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o from_o the_o authority_n christ_n have_v l●…st_v to_o civil_a prince_n what_o christian_n may_v do_v to_o avoid_v persecution_n of_o martyr_n argument_n from_o the_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n to_o preach_v and_o teach_v to_o baptise_v and_o to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n mat._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o of_o excommunication_n the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n without_o civil_a power_n act_n 9_o 2._o of_o no_o effect_n upon_o a_o apostate_n but_o upon_o the_o faithful_a only_o for_o what_o fault_n lie_v excommunication_n ofperson_n liaable_a to_o excommunication_n 1_o sam._n 8._o of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n before_o civil_a sovereign_n become_v christian_n of_o the_o power_n to_o make_v scripture_n law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o the_o judicial_a and_o leviticall_a law_n the_o second_o law_n law_n 1_o king_n 14_o 26._o the_o old_a testament_n when_o make_v canonical_a the_o new_a testament_n begin_v to_o be_v canonical_a under_o christian_a sovereign_n of_o the_o power_n of_o counsel_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n law_n john_n 3._o 36._o john_n 3._o 18._o of_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n mathias_n make_v apostle_n by_o the_o congregation_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n make_v apostle_n by_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n what_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v magisterial_a ordination_n of_o teacher_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n what_o and_o how_o choose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o after_o mat._n 10._o 9_o 10._o 10._o act_n 4._o 34._o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n live_v on_o the_o benevolence_n of_o their_o flock_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 13._o that_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v a_o christian_n have_v the_o right_a of_o appoint_v pastor_n the_o pastor_n all_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n only_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o of_o other_o pastor_n be_v jure_v civili_fw-la christian_n king_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v all_o manner_n of_o pastoral_n function_n function_n john_n 4._o 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 14_o 16._o 16._o 1_o c●…r_n 1._o 17._o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o a_o christian_a be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n book_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la consider_v the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n book_n dan._n 9_o 27._o the_o four_o book_n text_n for_o the_o infa●…ibility_n of_o the_o pope_n judgement_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n text_n for_o the_o same_o in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o question_n of_o superiority_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o pope_n ●…mporall_a power_n the_o difficulty_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n both_o at_o once_o be_v none_o to_o they_o that_o distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n what_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o what_o law_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a who_o be_v the_o person_n believe_v the_o cause_n of_o christian_a faith_n faith_n come_v by_o hear_v the_o only_a necessary_a article_n of_o christian_a faith_n prove_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n from_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o doctrine_n from_o formal_a ●…ud_n clear_a text_n from_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o article_n 2_o pet._n 3._o v._n 7_o 10_o 12._o in_o what_o sense_n other_o article_n may_v be_v call_v n●…cessary_a 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