7._o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la excutitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la putatur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statueret_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o discuss_v and_o try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hear_v though_o he_o do_v decree_n that_o be_v right_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o do_v that_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a in_o bosewel_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o adjudge_v not_o be_v hear_v &_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 99_o a._n in_o james_n baggs_n case_n though_o the_o mayor_n and_o counsel-chamber_n of_o plymmouth_n have_v lawful_a authority_n either_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o prescriprion_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o from_o his_o freedom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o reasonable_o warn_v such_o a_o removement_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o good_a people_n by_o inquest_n for_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o execute_v they_o without_o any_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o cast_v any_o into_o prison_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o death_n indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n 82._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n aug._n 4._o 82._o who_o now_o we_o call_v french_a which_o as_o fortescue_n say_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n usual_o call_v his_o noble_n into_o his_o counsel-chamber_n without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v criminous_a by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o be_v they_o present_o by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n put_v into_o sack_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o they_o precipitate_v into_o deep_a river_n and_o so_o drown_v and_o which_o custom_n also_o be_v use_v in_o almain_n but_o king_n alfred_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n who_o can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n abrogate_a that_o custom_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o appelle_fw-fr or_o inditee_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v without_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2_o f._n 3._o which_o still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o say_v coke_n l._n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v our_o law_n commend_v above_o other_o which_o punish_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n though_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o just_a and_o equal_a proceed_n in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o the_o general_a charter_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v fortescue_n 122._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n a._n f._n 122._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n not_o for_o any_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o deviate_v from_o justice_n or_o to_o deny_v right_a to_o any_o but_o to_o minister_v justice_n and_o right_v indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o enemy_n as_o friend_n and_o according_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n charge_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o no_o commandment_n of_o she_o common_a right_a shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o judge_n have_v rather_o misconstrue_v the_o law_n and_o do_v injustice_n then_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n humour_n according_a to_o the_o old_a sarchasme_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la for_o which_o unlawful_a and_o wilful_a perverseness_n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n have_v be_v blame_v and_o for_o which_o as_o frossard_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o edward_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v quoth_v in_o audita_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquos_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollebat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o of_o his_o noble_n without_o hear_v their_o case_n neither_o be_v the_o stupendous_a proceed_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n against_o his_o new_a create_a darling_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n commendable_a 71_o hen_n 8._o f._n 71_o or_o allowable_a though_o act_v by_o parliament_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n as_o godwin_n say_v inauditus_fw-la damnatur_fw-la be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v his_o answer_n neither_o be_v david_n unjust_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v mephibosheth_n be_v absent_a 16._o 2_o king_n 16._o and_o unheard_a upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o siba_n approve_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v not_o hear_v though_o the_o decree_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o equal_a quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a intent_n because_o he_o needs_o must_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n as_o in_o 16_o e_z 3._o 70._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n &_o dr._n &_o stud._n f._n 150._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n at_o their_o peril_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o proceed_v erroneous_o there_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v or_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessito_n obey_v he_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o punishment_n co._n ibid._n f._n 57_o a_o &_o b._n and_o therefore_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o pigot_n say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la come_v unto_o he_o without_o a_o original_a and_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v excusable_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n dyer_n f_o 60._o pl._n 26._o so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o indict_v though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n err_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n
b._n a._n if_o tenant_n for_o year_n of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o the_o rent_n in_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o all_o the_o year_n though_o the_o lessee_n have_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v great_a than_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n for_o all_o the_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o f._n 525._o b._n a_o executor_n can_v devise_v a_o term_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o executor_n be_v dead_a the_o term_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v it_o as_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n nor_o to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n a._n covenant_v with_o b._n and_o his_o executor_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o white_a acre_n before_o michaelwas_n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v before_o and_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lease_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o right_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o the_o same_o use_n shall_v the_o lease_n be_v ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v 268._o sir_n john_n radcliff_n case_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v a_o office_n be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o mary_n the_o countess_n his_o mother_n certain_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n engender_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n knight_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n before_o the_o find_n of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o when_o sir_n john_n radcliff_n become_v of_o full_a age_n he_o pray_v his_o livery_n but_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o because_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wardship_n accrue_v and_o the_o wardship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o imbecility_n to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o the_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n do_v admit_v he_o able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n his_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o defect_n of_o such_o ability_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v and_o that_o if_o his_o person_n be_v not_o in_o wardship_n no_o marriage_n nor_o value_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n 312._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n also_o cease_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowry_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o now_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowry_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o signiory_n or_o the_o signiory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o thing_n cause_v cease_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v or_o no_o wardship_n so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n coke_n com._n f._n 76._o a._n so_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n expire_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 22._o have_v two_o year_n more_o to_o tender_v she_o a_o convenable_a marriage_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v she_o within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v prefent_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 7_o 5._o b._n the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o ten_o pound_n fee_n during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o fee_n shall_v cease_v 5._o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n have_v not_o that_o affection_n which_o the_o testator_n or_o wife_n have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n 7._o eliz._n 293._o b._n if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n for_o all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n pursue_v be_v also_o pardon_v 13._o e._n 401._o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o rent_n finch_n mono._n f._n 9_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o king_n dispark_v the_o park_n the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n be_v determine_v and_o all_o such_o office_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patentee_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o dismember_v that_o manor_n the_o office_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o corporation_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o a_o towne-clark_n and_o surrender_v their_o patent_n to_o be_v renew_v all_o their_o office_n be_v determine_v hutton_n report_n upon_o a_o divorce_n the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n give_v in_o marriage_n not_o be_v spend_v for_o the_o good_n be_v give_v in_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o in_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o that_o gift_n be_v now_o defeat_v for_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v dyer_n f._n 13._o p._n 61._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 59_o b._n vaughan_n case_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o amercement_n be_v pardon_v the_o
compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o a_o hour_n neither_o may_v he_o defer_v the_o payment_n for_o seven_o year_n but_o the_o time_n must_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n ib._n so_o if_o i_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a by_o viâ—inage_n in_o such_o a_o village_n namely_o every_o year_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v and_o carry_v away_o to_o put_v my_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n and_o all_o the_o terr_v tenant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v carry_v away_o their_o corn_n and_o hay_n except_o one_o man_n only_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n and_o hay_n when_o his_o neighbour_n do_v carry_v it_o away_o ibidem_fw-la by_o starky_n and_o fairfax_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o measure_v the_o time_n and_o sure_o his_o opinion_n seem_v reasonable_a unto_o i_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v law_n for_o every_o man_n business_n ought_v to_o be_v rate_v by_o a_o convenient_a time_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f_o 14._o a._n so_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 28._o b._n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h_o 8._o of_o will_n shall_v be_v expound_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o full_a part_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o such_o manor_n and_o land_n as_o shall_v by_o any_o mean_n descend_v or_o come_v by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n immediate_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n that_o iâ—_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o ipso_fw-la articulo_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n but_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n immediate_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o make_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o vendee_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n do_v limit_v a_o time_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o pâ—rty_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n the_o space_n of_o threescore_o day_n fulb._n f._n 14._o l._n 1._o a._n quam_fw-la longum_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabile_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sed_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la discretione_fw-la justiciorum_fw-la coke_n cam_fw-la f._n 56._o b._n a_o reasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n depend_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n who_o have_v certain_a good_n within_o the_o same_o house_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n by_o a_o reasonable_a time_n which_o reasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lessoroust_n his_o tenant_n at_o will_n he_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n into_o the_o say_a house_n by_o reasonable_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o utensil_n so_o also_o be_v it_o of_o reasonble_a fine_n custom_n and_o service_n upon_o the_o true_a estate_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o for_o reasonableness_n in_o these_o case_n belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o be_v say_v of_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o thing_n incertain_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v consonant_a to_o law_n ibidem_fw-la proprietas_fw-la temporis_fw-la fingenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o propriety_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v feign_a or_o fit_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o if_o one_o devise_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o in_o another_o clause_n he_o devise_v out_o of_o that_o land_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o rent_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v first_o devise_v though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o word_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n so_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o the_o son_n minority_n this_o be_v first_o a_o devisere_fw-la the_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o son_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 66._o a._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o arrest_v in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v never_o find_v he_o for_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o find_v he_o and_o may_v arrest_v he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o shall_v recover_v all_o his_o loss_n and_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o therefore_o one_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n or_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o mackallye_n case_n he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n quia_fw-la nocte_fw-la latent_fw-la mendae_fw-la because_o offence_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o civilian_n fur_n diurnus_fw-la differt_fw-la a_o nocturno_fw-la a_o nocturnal_a thief_n differ_v from_o a_o diurnal_a and_o receive_v a_o different_a and_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n with_o which_o the_o common_a law_n accord_v for_o he_o that_o break_v a_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o night_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o commit_v felony_n and_o burglary_n and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v deprive_v of_o clergy_n and_o suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n he_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o mercy_n and_o clergy_n qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la font_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 127._o a._n he_o that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n and_o all_o open_a offence_n be_v the_o more_o light_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o foreigner_n who_o keep_v a_o inward_a shop_n be_v a_o great_a offender_n than_o he_o that_o keep_v a_o open_a shop_n for_o hide_a place_n and_o corner_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a for_o there_o they_o may_v use_v deceit_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o search_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o foreigner_n which_o have_v a_o open_a shop_n shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n he_o that_o be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o offender_n in_o secret_a place_n be_v worthy_a to_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n for_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n quod_fw-la clam_fw-la delâ—nquens_fw-la magis_fw-la punitur_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la paâ—am_fw-la he_o that_o private_o offend_a shall_v be_v more_o punish_v than_o he_o that_o offend_v open_o tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 78._o time_n and_o season_n be_v change_v and_o so_o in_o they_o be_v we_o as_o at_o the_o first_o the_o lease_n be_v distribute_v in_o decurias_fw-la or_o decennas_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v decennarij_fw-la and_o out_o of_o every_o ten_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la the_o chief_a pledge_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o another_o and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n be_v call_v the_o tithingman_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n tenmantale_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o inferior_a pledge_n so_o as_o the_o return_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o chief_a pledge_n but_o the_o time_n be_v change_v and_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o this_o court_n be_v vanish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la boulogne_n case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o fine_a the_o party_n have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o have_v five_o year_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v continue_v a_o year_n and_o day_n
court_n 34._o h._n 6._o 43._o and_o a_o maihme_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n 28._o ass_n 38._o if_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o they_o be_v summoner_n and_o viewer_n which_o appear_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o justice_n 33._o h._n 6._o 10._o so_o whether_o a_o earl_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o a_o baron_n a_o baron_n or_o no_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n nor_o by_o the_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n coke_n l._n 5._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n and_o in_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v the_o league_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o alien_n bear_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o chancery_n for_o every_o league_n be_v of_o record_n and_o general_o all_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n or_o otherwise_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 31._o vide_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v a_o idiot_n from_o his_o nativity_n by_o office_n he_o who_o be_v so_o find_v may_v come_v into_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o pray_v that_o before_o he_o or_o such_o justice_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n or_o no_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o the_o chancery_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chancery_n there_o before_o we_o or_o our_o counsel_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o examination_n not_o to_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o office_n so_o find_v etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a without_o any_o traverse_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o f._n n._n b._n 233.10_o e._n 3._o title_n livery_n 30._o a_o apostate_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n f._n n._n b._n 232._o in_o a_o appeal_n or_o upon_o a_o approvement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o try_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o combat_n or_o battle_n in_o person_n before_o the_o justice_n 9_o ass_n pl._n 1._o but_o the_o defendant_n be_v restrain_v from_o choice_n of_o battle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o notorious_a presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o he_o finch_n nomoâ—_n f._n 422._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o tenant_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o try_v it_o by_o combat_n or_o battle_n by_o his_o champion_n with_o a_o freeman_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o not_o in_o person_n before_o the_o justice_n 9_o e._n 4.35_o if_o it_o be_v in_o question_n which_o of_o the_o sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o return_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 9_o h._n 4.1_o if_o question_n be_v make_v if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sheriff_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o 10._o h._n 4.7_o yet_o be_v he_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n on_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o also_o may_v be_v try_v by_o record_n 32._o h._n 6.27_o a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v disavow_v it_o if_o he_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n 10._o h._n 4.7_o if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o commence_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n by_o duress_n that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n deny_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 12._o ass_n 29._o trial_n if_o the_o statute_n show_v forth_o be_v a_o true_a statute_n or_o no_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o statute_n who_o take_v the_o statute_n f._n n._n b._n 104._o h._n in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n 9_o h._n 4.1_o to_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o day_n before_o and_o three_o day_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n 13._o r._n 2.22_o not_o attach_v within_o fifteen_o day_n in_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o bailie_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o law-gage_a and_o the_o law-gage_a do_v countervail_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v make_v his_o law_n dvodecima_fw-la manu_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o eleven_o beside_o himself_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v for_o necessity_n be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n because_o it_o can_v wage_v law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o petit_fw-la capit_fw-la by_o the_o summoner_n if_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n pernor_n and_o viewer_n 48._o e._n 3.11_o so_o if_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o other_o say_v not_o comprise_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o summoner_n and_o viewer_n 10._o h._n 4.7_o and_o yet_o their_o be_v no_o remedy_n if_o they_o speak_v false_o and_o therefore_o ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la cautius_fw-la est_fw-la agendum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a danger_n there_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o wary_a the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o tryer_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n 9_o e._n 4.5_o but_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o four_o knight_n trial_n may_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n either_o by_o law_n gager_n by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n 30._o ass_n p._n 19_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 32.33_o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 74._o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o that_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_n according_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowty_n in_o partibut_fw-la transmarivis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o constitute_v a_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o appeal_n be_v dormant_a and_o coke_n come_v f._n 261._o b._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e_o 3._o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o if_o he_o thereof_o be_v proveablement_n attaint_v of_o overt-fact_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o least_o the_o common_a law_n declare_v by_o parliament_n shall_v be_v illusory_a and_o that_o the_o delinquent_n may_v not_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o for_o necessity_n sake_n the_o adherency_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o evidence_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherency_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a but_o most_o common_o they_o indict_v he_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o some_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o bench_n or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n and_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o point_n remain_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 33._o eliz._n in_o orurk_n case_n and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o sir_n john_n perot_v case_n for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n
of_o england_n i_o have_v be_v too_o copious_a in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o this_o ground_n by_o so_o many_o notable_a case_n draw_v on_o by_o the_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n of_o they_o they_o be_v exorbitant_a from_o the_o beat_a tract_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o which_o for_o the_o better_a effect_n and_o do_v of_o right_a the_o law_n deem_v it_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o swarve_v and_o deviate_v and_o that_o in_o favorem_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la recti_fw-la to_o add_v one_o example_n more_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o bear_v date_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n where_o shall_v it_o be_v sue_v answer_v be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocato_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o there_o shall_v it_o be_v try_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o traverseable_a in_o that_o case_n coke_n come_v 261._o b._n executio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la injuriam_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o hobaâ—t_n f._n 266._o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o injury_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o false_a surmise_n in_o a_o proper_a court_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o with_o it_o as_o a_o fault_n direct_o and_o ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la as_o if_o the_o suit_n itself_o be_v a_o wrongful_a act_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o injury_n so_o coke_n come_v f._n 161._o a._n it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o sue_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v it_o of_o right_a or_o wrong_v ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o 11._o eliz._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a can_v not_o have_v a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o charge_n contain_v in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v the_o scandal_n for_o no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n although_o it_o be_v false_a and_o upon_o vexation_n vide_fw-la dyer_n f._n 285._o pl._n 37._o and_o so_o we_o rule_v it_o every_o day_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o formal_a suit_n though_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o suit_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v a_o bond_n for_o his_o release_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o duresse_n because_o it_o be_v incarceratio_fw-la legitima_fw-la hob._n 1._o l._n and_o though_o every_o thing_n by_o nature_n be_v good_a and_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v the_o law_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n use_v it_o lawful_o yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n if_o you_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o crime_n in_o a_o court_n that_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o the_o cause_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o lay_v that_o very_a complaint_n to_o be_v the_o slander_n as_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 14._o b._n wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o barkeley_n and_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la charge_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_z murderers_z etc._n etc._n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o w._n and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v w._n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n contain_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o murderer_n and_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n no_o action_n lie_v although_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o false_a because_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o the_o say_a word_n not_o examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v i_o in_o a_o proper_a court_n yet_o if_o his_o suit_n be_v utter_o without_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o certain_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o thus_o as_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v do_v animo_fw-la injuriandi_fw-la i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o undue_a vexation_n and_o damage_n that_o he_o put_v i_o unto_o by_o his_o ill_a practice_n though_o the_o suit_n itself_o be_v legal_a but_o i_o can_v complain_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o e._n 3._o fitz._n deceit_n 35._o at_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n sue_v execution_n against_o his_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n whereupon_o the_o conusor_n have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la yet_o though_o he_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o statute_n can_v he_o not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o defeasance_n because_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o course_n of_o law_n 43_o e._n 3.33_o and_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v i_o and_o hang_v that_o suit_n commence_v another_o against_o i_o to_o this_o i_o have_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n which_o prove_v this_o latter_a suit_n unjust_a and_o vexatious_a but_o if_o he_o discontinue_v the_o former_a he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n 43._o e._n 3._o for_o as_o coke_n come_v f._n 130._o a._n it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v mistake_v some_o thing_n in_o that_o action_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o his_o proof_n or_o mistake_v the_o day_n or_o the_o like_a likewise_o i_o hold_v i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o who_o sue_v i_o against_o his_o release_n or_o after_o money_n due_o pay_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n hob._n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o these_o case_n these_o two_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o new_a action_n be_v not_o bring_v before_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v because_o till_o then_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o other_o be_v unjust_a 2._o r._n 1._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v not_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v acquit_v the_o other_o be_v that_o beside_o the_o thing_n do_v amiss_o there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o damage_n either_o already_o suffer_v or_o else_o inevitable_a and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o bond_n in_o my_o name_n i_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o but_o if_o i_o be_v sue_v i_o may_v for_o the_o wrong_n or_o damage_n though_o i_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o fine_a i_o shall_v have_v a_o deceit_n present_o before_o execution_n for_o quae_fw-la incontinente_fw-la aut_fw-la certo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la and_o 43._o e._n 3._o 10._o deceit_n against_o one_o who_o procure_v a_o formedon_n by_o collusion_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o waterer_n case_n and_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o replevin_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v disturb_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o rent_n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o disseisin_n coke_n come_v f._n 161._o a._n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 147._o b._n no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o if_o b_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waist_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v one_o acre_n under_o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o whole_o extinct_a but_o must_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o waist_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o the_o whole_a rent_n can_v issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v one_o acre_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o
3._o and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o sceglius_n say_v with_o a_o topical_a axiom_n for_o which_o reason_n sir_n edward_n coke_n give_v it_o this_o latin_a etymoligy_n that_o they_o be_v call_v maxim_n quia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la come_v coke_n come_v &_o certissima_fw-la authoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la quod_fw-la maxim_n omnibus_fw-la probetur_fw-la they_o be_v also_o sometime_o call_v erudition_n as_o by_o dyer_n f._n 66._o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o wrong_n be_v commence_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v which_o name_n also_o receive_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o be_v many_o time_n call_v ground_n as_o dyer_n f._n 30._o there_o be_v another_o ground_n of_o tenure_n in_o chief_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o begin_v and_o take_v his_o original_a creation_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o by_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n with_o infinite_a other_o which_o name_n only_o have_v the_o sound_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o english_a notation_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o name_n prefix_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o author_n most_o proper_a to_o our_o law_n and_o language_n for_o a_o ground_n be_v a_o foundation_n in_o law_n upon_o who_o reason_n the_o structure_n of_o many_o particular_a case_n do_v stand_v but_o now_o the_o name_n or_o shell_n be_v crack_v and_o open_v the_o kernel_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v more_o clear_o be_v discover_v and_o this_o also_o must_v be_v by_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a way_n of_o instruction_n for_o qui_fw-la bene_fw-la distinguit_fw-la bene_fw-la docet_fw-la and_o therefore_o premise_v that_o there_o be_v ground_n and_o principle_n of_o essence_n and_o be_v from_o which_o thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o constitution_n and_o so_o be_v all_o cause_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v ground_n and_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v universal_a proposition_n by_o which_o as_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o better_o know_v other_o thing_n be_v conceive_v which_o be_v the_o material_a subject_n of_o â—hiâ—_n treatise_n post_n arist_n 1._o post_n and_o these_o be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d natural_a or_o positive_a as_o the_o philosopher_n distinguish_v they_o natural_a ground_n and_o principle_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o humane_a intellect_n by_o its_o native_a propensity_n do_v assent_v without_o any_o ratiocination_n and_o be_v either_o speculative_a or_o practic_a speculative_a be_v those_o which_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o contemplation_n as_o impossible_a est_fw-la idem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v &_o totum_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la parte_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n and_o practical_a be_v those_o which_o reflect_v on_o the_o honesty_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o parent_n sunt_fw-la colendi_fw-la parent_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la faciendum_fw-la alteri_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la you_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v that_o to_o another_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o yourself_o so_o vim_o virepellere_fw-la licet_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n both_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a notion_n &_o these_o say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v call_v prime_a principle_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o seipsis_fw-la fidem_fw-la habent_fw-la because_o they_o have_v not_o their_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o other_o but_o from_o themselves_o and_o of_o these_o especial_o be_v the_o rule_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o be_v understand_v principia_fw-la probant_fw-la non_fw-la probantur_fw-la 343._o coke_n come_v 343._o because_o the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o a_o high_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o supreme_a than_o a_o principle_n yet_o if_o any_o be_v so_o absurd_a to_o deny_v they_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v a_o posteriori_fw-la or_o by_o induction_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v deny_v totum_fw-la esse_fw-la majus_fw-la sva_fw-la parte_fw-la it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o examination_n and_o proportion_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v hot_a let_v his_o hand_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a thetick_a and_o positive_a ground_n and_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o art_n and_o science_n to_o manifest_v and_o prove_v their_o proposition_n and_o conclusion_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n 208._o dod._n eng._n lawy._n 208._o and_o therefore_o by_o cicero_n be_v call_v consequentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o the_o other_o prima_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o by_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n primary_n and_o secondary_a proposition_n primary_n which_o be_v know_v notion_n who_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n cause_v every_o one_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o consent_n and_o secondary_a which_o be_v descend_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o branch_n as_o from_o a_o root_n or_o river_n from_o a_o fountain_n as_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n also_o cease_v &_o qui_fw-la tacet_fw-la consentire_fw-la videtur_fw-la he_o which_o be_v silent_a seem_v to_o consent_v and_o these_o general_a ground_n and_o proposition_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o the_o course_n and_o proceed_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v deduce_v from_o general_a ground_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o species_n f._n dod._n eng._n law_n f._n and_o individuall_n for_o the_o physician_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o malady_n in_o some_o singular_a person_n he_o effect_v it_o not_o by_o sense_n and_o symptom_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o aphorism_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o legist_n who_o though_o he_o exercise_v his_o practice_n on_o particular_a man_n case_n yet_o do_v he_o judge_v of_o the_o right_n by_o universal_a ground_n and_o maxim_n 11._o coke_n come_v f._n 11._o which_o therefore_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v call_v the_o ground_n of_o art_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n 29._o ployd_v f._n 29._o and_o by_o mr._n ploydon_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n 21._o fortesc_n de_fw-fr leg._n ang._n f._n 21._o and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n so_o also_o say_v sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o the_o principle_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o our_o law_n be_v certain_a universall_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n call_v ground_n and_o maxim_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o art_n and_o science_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o like_a certainty_n with_o other_o art_n and_o science_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variable_a condition_n of_o the_o subject_n whereupon_o it_o be_v employ_v consist_v only_o upon_o a_o man_n changeable_a and_o inconstant_a conversation_n from_o whence_o the_o ground_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n be_v in_o generality_n derive_v and_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v common_o exercise_v and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n say_v the_o philosopher_n 3_o arist_n 1._o eth._n c._n 3_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d honest_a and_o just_a thing_n of_o which_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a science_n consider_v contain_v in_o they_o so_o great_a difference_n and_o error_n as_o they_o seem_v only_o to_o consist_v by_o law_n and_o opinion_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n whereupon_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n judicious_o collect_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v any_o secondary_a ground_n of_o law_n but_o that_o it_o will_v fail_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n whence_o spring_v this_o often_o use_v assertion_n non_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la quin_fw-la fallit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o fail_v and_o therefore_o the_o ordainer_n 209._o dod._n 3._o l._n f._n 209._o and_o interpreter_n of_o law_n respect_v rather_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o not_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o which_o though_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v provision_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v permit_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o argument_n and_o disputation_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v restrain_v by_o exception_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o exception_n so_o frame_v upon_o any_o ground_n or_o rule_v to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v impeach_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n but_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n firmat_n regulam_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la 210._o coke_n come_v dod._n e._n law_n f._n 210._o corroborate_v the_o rule_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v not_o except_v
manerium_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a manor_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n tota_fw-la illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_o 32._o e._n 3._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n and_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la b._n and_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o good_a by_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a because_o any_o one_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o shall_v not_o because_o he_o can_v purchase_v a_o new_a grant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o 4._o h._n 6_o f._n 16._o the_o writ_n be_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o do_v heberniae_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v dn_n and_o for_o it_o in_o congruity_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o deed_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o so_o in_o a_o fine_a 9_o e._n 3._o warranty_n be_v make_v in_o a_o fine_a eidem_fw-la galfrido_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la where_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v iisdem_fw-la and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o co._n l._n 11._o f._n 3._o and_o coke_n come_v f._n 146._o ab_fw-la but_o because_o such_o exception_n do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o writ_n deed_n and_o fine_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v compose_v and_o levy_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o april_n 1651._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o patent_n commission_n and_o all_o proceed_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o which_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v and_o frame_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o will_v cease_v to_o heap_v more_o case_n upon_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n for_o preterite_n deed_n conveyance_n and_o proceed_n though_o not_o altogether_o useless_a in_o our_o english_a language_n for_o it_o also_o have_v its_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o sometime_o abreviation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o above_o say_a act_n enact_v that_o mistranslation_n or_o variation_n in_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o translation_n or_o part_n of_o proceed_n already_o begin_v be_v in_o latin_a or_o part_n in_o english_a shall_v be_v no_o error_n or_o avoid_v any_o proceed_n by_o reason_n thereof_o sect._n 3_o the_o law_n have_v little_a relat_n ionto_fw-it rhetoric_n and_o be_v too_o strict_a a_o argumentative_a for_o that_o copious_a various_a and_o tropical_a art_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la docti_fw-la doctum_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o doctorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la doceberniam_fw-la vix_fw-la docti_fw-la but_o like_o rugged_a and_o knotty_a timber_n reject_v the_o rhetorical_a plain_a and_o outward_a ornament_n which_o move_v the_o critic_n erasmus_n to_o deride_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n hottaman_a to_o despise_v it_o not_o apprehend_v the_o depth_n and_o profundity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o understanding_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 7.1_o a._n he_o which_o reach_v deep_a see_v the_o admirable_a secret_n of_o the_o law_n which_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o student_n dive_v to_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n say_v the_o generous_a student_n a._n cok._n come_v f._n 5._o a._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v when_o he_o meet_v with_o knotty_a case_n nescit_fw-la enim_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la but_o will_v proceed_v on_o his_o read_n with_o alacrity_n to_o know_v how_o to_o work_v into_o with_o delight_n those_o ruff_n mine_n of_o hide_a treasure_n 235._o coke_n come_v f._n 235._o to_o which_o work_n as_o he_o also_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n be_v requisite_a especial_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o various_a and_o intricate_a labyrinth_n for_o it_o teach_v a_o man_n not_o only_o by_o just_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o to_o discover_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o to_o use_v a_o good_a method_n and_o reasonable_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o question_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ars_fw-la rationandi_fw-la the_o act_n of_o reason_v h._n coke_n come_v f._n 344._o h._n and_o then_o we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o law_n when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n and_o first_o from_o notation_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n appertain_v to_o logic_n notationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la verae_fw-la rerum_fw-la notae_fw-la fons_n log_n and_o bracton_n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o ideo_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la demonstrent_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o utimur_fw-la notis_fw-la vocis_fw-la ministerio_fw-la notation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o true_a note_n of_o thing_n sore_o therefore_o be_v they_o impose_v that_o they_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o we_o use_v they_o as_o note_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o our_o language_n as_o socage_n be_v servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la i.e._n carucae_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n because_o that_o the_o word_n soca_fw-mi be_v use_v for_o the_o blow_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o dusty_a foot_n of_o the_o comer_n market_n and_o fair_n be_v most_o frequent_v in_o summer_n lam._n arch._n so_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v monasteria_fw-la of_o the_o solitary_a life_n therein_o lead_v which_o in_o latter_a day_n be_v nothing_o less_o quia_fw-la as_o one_o pleraque_fw-la monasteria_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la solitudines_fw-la dod._n so_o the_o feudist_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n deduce_v homagium_fw-la from_o hominium_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n he_o do_v profess_v himself_o his_o man_n and_o client_n and_o such_o notation_n and_o etymology_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v but_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n come_v f._n 68_o b._n that_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n of_o word_n be_v necessary_a which_o not_o only_o demonstrate_v their_o native_a conception_n but_o from_o they_o often_o produce_v argument_n which_o be_v frequent_a among_o the_o civilian_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n as_o cicero_n argue_v for_o opimius_n than_o consul_n use_v this_o notation_n si_fw-fr consul_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la consulit_fw-la patria_fw-la quid_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la opimius_n &_o ployden_n 343_o b._n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o of_o those_o two_o word_n be_v it_o compound_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o testation_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n here_o but_o for_o the_o twelve_o acre_n in_o rigdens_n case_n so_o cok_n l._n 8._o 37._o a._n a_o barrator_n be_v derive_v of_o two_o legal_a word_n bar_v which_o signify_v the_o bar_n in_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v debate_v and_o retium_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o crime_n and_o offence_n because_o a_o common_a barrator_n be_v chief_o a_o offendor_n in_o move_v and_o maintain_v of_o quarrel_n at_o bar_n in_o court_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 128._o a._n reditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o reddendo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o donor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v be_v not_o due_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v render_v and_o restore_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n vide_fw-la yet_o as_o doderidge_n such_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o same_o or_o apt_a consequence_n do_v offer_v a_o fit_a occasion_n or_o rather_o as_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 27._o b._n calvin_n case_n argument_n draw_v from_o etymologys_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o too_o light_a for_o judge_n to_o build_v there_o judgement_n on_o yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n from_o the_o predicable_a generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 33.34_o in_o doddingtons_n case_n a_o generality_n determine_v nothing_o and_o a_o generality_n impli_v no_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o common_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o devise_v or_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n in_o w._n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o for_o
hold_v his_o land_n and_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o this_o common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o proeprty_n nihil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la arist_n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 309._o b_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n in_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v grant_v that_o he_o have_v not_o perkins_n f_o 15._o for_o that_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o who_o by_o his_o contract_n shall_v make_v another_o possessor_n of_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o otherwise_o his_o contract_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 432_o b._n as_o if_o i_o possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n to_o another_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o i_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n i_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o vendee_fw-mi fail_v of_o payment_n by_o which_o i_o reseise_v the_o horse_n the_o second_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o horse_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n i_o have_v neither_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o able_a to_o contract_v for_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a ployden_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v perkins_n h._n 15._o so_o if_o one_o not_o seize_v of_o land_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o lessee_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n litt._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessee_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la coke_n com._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 41._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attornement_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o signiory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o grantor_n can_v not_o distrain_v for_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v more_o right_a to_o another_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v coke_n com._n 309._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 57_o b._n he_o that_o have_v no_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n charge_v can_v give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la bredimans_n for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o king_n pardon_v one_o for_o make_v a_o bridge_n this_o be_v only_o good_a for_o the_o fine_a and_o he_o must_v make_v up_o the_o bridge_n because_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.4_o dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ployd_v 280._o a._n when_o one_o have_v property_n in_o good_n the_o property_n can_v be_v in_o he_o no_o long_o than_o he_o live_v for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n belong_v unto_o another_o nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la rem_fw-la amittere_fw-la cujus_fw-la propria_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n no_o man_n can_v loose_v that_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o property_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n the_o sheriff_n can_v proceed_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n the_o property_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o plaint_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o try_v the_o property_n and_o if_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v deliverance_n coke_n com._n f._n 145._o b._n f._n n._n b._n f._n 77._o if_o a._n endict_v b._n for_o steal_v of_o horse_n or_o other_o good_n he_o must_v say_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la a._n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o property_n there_o can_v be_v no_o steal_v or_o injury_n for_o nemini_fw-la vim_o facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alieno_fw-la utitur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n nemo_fw-la reditum_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la percipere_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n 303._o b._n no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v another_o man_n rent_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o rent_n which_o be_v service_n engross_v and_o another_o which_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o coercion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n i_o can_v be_v disseise_v or_o oust_v without_o my_o will_n or_o election_n but_o that_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n lit._n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a rent-charge_n or_o rentseck_a by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v or_o possess_v a_o other_o man_n rent_n against_o his_o will_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 49._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o then_o livery_n can_v e_z make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n whereby_o the_o franketenement_n or_o fee_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o which_o be_v once_o i_o can_v be_v more_o mine_n ibidem_fw-la three_o from_o the_o anteprecedent_n aequivocum_fw-la and_o univocum_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o many_o signification_n which_o as_o boetius_fw-la signify_v nothing_o nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la quasque_fw-la res_fw-la secundum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la significantis_fw-la applicetur_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v or_o expound_v they_o of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o benigniores_fw-la presumptiones_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeferendae_fw-la reg._n p._n c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o b._n benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la generalibus_fw-la &_o dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la in_o doubtful_a speech_n and_o sentence_n the_o more_o favourable_a presumption_n and_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v perfer_v as_o if_o one_o do_v charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o usual_a conversation_n but_o a_o action_n be_v only_o maintainable_a against_o he_o that_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n so_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 21._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n for_o my_o land_n in_o dallinson_n they_o seek_v my_o life_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n upon_o just_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o more_o favourable_a construction_n so_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o meliori_fw-la sensu_fw-la hub._n f._n 106._o 13._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 13._o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o best_a for_o the_o speaker_n though_o some_o of_o they_o can_v stand_v with_o that_o construction_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o tree_n stand_v not_o fell_v which_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o in_o hubberd_n 106._o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o deed_n and_o plea_n for_o in_o those_o word_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o speaker_n of_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o common_o word_n in_o common_a language_n proceed_v of_o a_o sudden_a from_o choler_n and_o heat_n whereas_o word_n in_o deed_n and_o plea_n be_v ground_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o general_a ground_n ambiguum_fw-la pactum_fw-la contra_fw-la venditorem_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o ambigua_fw-la verba_fw-la contra_fw-la
but_o supposall_n as_o in_o a_o pormedon_n one_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o i._n s._n or_o a_o mortdancester_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n yet_o in_o another_o formedon_n he_o may_v claim_v from_o i._o d._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v no_o more_o shall_v a_o recital_n make_v a_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v not_o material_a as_o 33._o h._n 6._o 10._o b._n where_o a._n recite_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o d._n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o to_o b._n this_o shall_v not_o estoppe_v a._n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o that_o manor_n finch_n nomotec_fw-la f._n 32._o neither_o shall_v count_n and_o declaration_n abate_v so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o writ_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 15._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o therefore_o in_o demurrer_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n and_o so_o of_o a_o plea_n and_o according_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n provision_n be_v make_v that_o after_o demurrer_n the_o judge_n shall_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n without_o regard_v any_o imperfection_n defect_n or_o want_v of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n return_v plaint_n declaration_n or_o other_o plead_n or_o course_n of_o proceed_n whatsoever_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n style_v a_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a law_n coke_n com._n 304._o b._n all_o which_o be_v more_o full_o contain_v in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 11._o mar._n 1649._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n be_v arrest_v or_o stay_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n for_o want_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o form_n or_o defect_n whatsoever_o except_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o substance_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v or_o show_v pulick_o to_o the_o judas_n or_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n or_o other_o proceed_n after_o appearance_n and_o beside_o in_o common_a recovery_n no_o formal_a error_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reverse_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v substantial_a and_o material_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz_n c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recoverye_n that_o not_o any_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n so_o much_o do_v the_o law_n respect_n matter_n of_o substance_n before_o matter_n of_o form_n &_o circumstance_n coke_n c._n f._n 40.2_o from_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o paciens_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o 31._o b._n nihil_fw-la agit_fw-fr in_fw-la seipsum_fw-la arist_n 1._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n have_v right_o to_o land_n have_v the_o freehold_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o latter_a title_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a title_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v but_o himself_o and_o he_o can_v sue_v himself_o lit._n a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefice_n or_o make_v himself_o a_o officer_n 13._o h._n 8._o 32._o no_o man_n can_v summon_v himself_o 8_o h._n 6.29_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o dier_n 188._o but_o when_o two_o sheriff_n be_v the_o one_o may_v summon_v the_o other_o with_o special_a direction_n in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v summon_v he_o 14_o and_o 15._o eliz._n if_o a_o sheriff_n be_v conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n he_o can_v execute_v a_o liberate_a himself_o 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n exception_n exception_n and_o actor_n and_o reus_n be_v relative_a opposite_n and_o can_v be_v proper_o in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o action_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n where_o garnishment_n be_v require_v there_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o become_v actor_n against_o the_o garnishee_o 3_o h._n 6._o 18._o so_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la imâ—edit_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o defendant_n be_v become_v actor_n 20_o h._n 6._o 29._o in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o avowry_n make_v the_o avowant_n be_v become_v actor_n 3_o h._n 6._o 19_o a._n 23._o h._n 6._o 45._o a._n 12._o e._n 4._o 10._o a._n so_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v defend_v his_o estate_n against_o such_o recovery_n as_o shall_v be_v plead_v against_o he_o and_o become_v defendant_n and_o may_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la brevi_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o a_o sheriff_n who_o be_v demandant_n may_v execute_v all_o process_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n 20._o e._n 4._o 7._o a_o sheriff_n be_v plaintiff_n for_o he_o may_v take_v pledge_n himself_o and_o execute_v a_o replevin_n against_o himself_o 5._o h._n 7._o 2._o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o seisin_n of_o a_o balywick_n of_o a_o liberty_n he_o shall_v command_v himself_o as_o bailiff_n of_o that_o liberty_n to_o execute_v that_o process_n 8_o e._n 3._o 21._o f._n b._n n._n f._n 4._o e._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inhibit_v himself_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o plea_n in_o the_o county_n upon_o a_o sorreine_a plea_n plead_v or_o the_o mouse_n join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o grand_a assize_n actori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la &_o stabilitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la the_o burden_n of_o prove_v lie_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presumption_n be_v confirm_v until_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a cok._n l._n 4._o f._n 70._o there_o be_v a_o bargainor_a and_o a_o bargaince_n if_o this_o bargainor_n contend_v to_o avoid_v the_o bargain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n he_o must_v make_v manifest_a proof_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v inrole_v within_o the_o six_o month_n omne_fw-la praesumantur_fw-la legitime_fw-la facta_fw-la donec_fw-la probentur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 233._o b._n as_o whereas_o the_o feoffee_n give_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o feoffor_a the_o deed_n pol_fw-la such_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o deed_n shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o when_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o plead_v it_o in_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o the_o feoffor_a come_v unto_o it_o by_o lawful_a mean_n then_o by_o a_o tortuous_a means_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v lawful_o do_v until_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n a._n and_o b._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n a._n purchase_v a_o frank_a tenement_n mix_v with_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n which_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v b._n bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o judgement_n give_v that_o partitio_fw-la fieret_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n according_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o a._n must_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o franktenement_n purchase_v for_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v discharge_v if_o in_o conscience_n they_o make_v partition_n de_fw-fr tanto_fw-la quanto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la &_o dignoscitur_fw-la per_fw-la praesumptiones_fw-la &_o verisimilia_fw-la of_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v presume_v and_o know_v by_o presumption_n and_o likelihood_n dier_n f._n 266._o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la let_v nothing_o be_v innovate_v hang_v the_o suit_n coke_n come_v 344._o b._n if_o hang_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v his_o clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n for_o hang_v the_o suit_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v innovate_v qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la
amercement_n be_v pardon_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n lose_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 15._o e._n 4._o 17._o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 2._o buchuâ—sts_v case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o charter_n unless_o by_o express_a grant_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v he_o shall_v have_v they_o no_o long_o ployd_v f._n 382._o a._n nevill_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff-wike_a of_o chester_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n all_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o fail_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n the_o whole_a fee_n shall_v determine_v so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o for_o counsel_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v because_o the_o office_n and_o grant_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o cause_n cease_v but_o in_o one_o the_o whole_a annuity_n shall_v cease_v exception_n exception_n dyer_n 320._o pl._n 13._o a_o arbitrement_n be_v between_o two_o of_o diverse_a thing_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o article_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v yearly_a for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o honest_a education_n of_o a._n b._n and_o a._n b._n die_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n shall_v not_o cease_v during_o the_o six_o year_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o towards_o the_o find_n of_o a._n b._n dier_n 141._o pl._n 44._o king_n ed._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n his_o sister_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v unmarried_a afterward_o she_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o manor_n after_o which_o grant_n k._n e._n die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n come_v to_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o afterward_o she_o marry_v philip_n king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o rend_a charge_n shall_v remain_v or_o no._n davis_n 3._o a._n b._n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o socage_n which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o come_v with_o their_o soak_v by_o certain_a day_n by_o the_o year_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o such_o work_n be_v make_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o sustenance_n of_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o other_o service_n and_o after_o such_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o lord_n do_v alien_a their_o demesne_n and_o have_v no_o land_n to_o plough_v or_o sow_v yet_o pay_v they_o their_o rent_n yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n after_o the_o procuration_n of_o victual_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n do_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a yearly_a though_o he_o make_v no_o visitation_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v hold_v not_o in_o those_o case_n so_o coke_n l._n 4._o in_o capulet_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o rent_n for_o castleguard_n though_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v or_o decay_v yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o pro_fw-la do_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la but_o a_o full_a and_o perpetual_a recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n vide_fw-la davis_n plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la bacon_n max._n f._n 1._o 2._o in_o the_o law_n the_o next_o and_o not_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v respect_v for_o it_o be_v infinite_a for_o the_o law_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n and_o therefore_o judge_v of_o act_n by_o the_o immediate_a and_o next_o cause_n as_o bar._n empsons_n case_n f._n 2._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consitio_fw-la seu_fw-la impendendo_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n commit_v treason_n whereby_o he_o be_v imprison_v that_o the_o grantor_n can_v come_v unto_o he_o for_o counsel_n yet_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o non_fw-la fesan_n for_o the_o law_n look_v not_o on_o the_o remote_a cause_n to_o wit_n the_o grantors_n offence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o excuse_v it_o because_o his_o not_o give_v of_o counsel_n be_v compulsory_a and_o not_o voluntary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n or_o the_o resignation_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o new_a incumbent_n 2._o h._n 4._o 3._o 26._o h._n 8._o 2._o a_o foeffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v enfeoff_v over_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o dissent_n case_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n which_o statute_n be_v discharge_v before_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o land_n be_v never_o liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v the_o remote_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a upon_o the_o recovery_n the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n coke_n l._n 2._o winningtons_n case_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o covenous_a act_n where_o the_o law_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o corrupt_a beginning_n and_o also_o in_o criminal_a act_n where_o the_o law_n principal_o regard_v the_o first_o motive_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la res_fw-la dissolvatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constituitur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n and_o bracton_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissalvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 53._o a._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agree_v to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v bind_v as_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n ployd_v f._n 553._o walsinghams_n case_n and_o 180._o nevil_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o and_o many_o other_o book_n for_o nothing_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o band_n it_o be_v tie_v and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 57_o b._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n and_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n grieve_v aught_o to_o avoid_v it_o by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o not_o by_o single_a travers_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o when_o a_o man_n avoid_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act_n 4._o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n finch_n nomot_n 12._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 26._o a._n indenture_n be_v make_v for_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o
kill_v she_o hushand_o part_n of_o which_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o father_n have_v eat_v be_v greivous_o sick_a whereof_o her_o father_n complain_v to_o the_o say_v martin_n martin_n stir_v the_o electuary_n do_v eat_v part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o die_v the_o 22th_o of_o may_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o agnes_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o law_n conjoyn_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n for_o the_o put_n of_o poison_n in_o the_o electuary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n be_v the_o event_n for_o that_o be_v the_o event_n which_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v call_v event_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o electuary_n by_o martin_n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n by_o agnes_n can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n ibidem_fw-la frustra_fw-la expectatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la nullus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v the_o event_n where_o no_o effect_n follow_v coke_n l._n 5_o f._n 15._o b._n cawdry_n case_n as_o if_o a_o excommunication_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o disable_v any_o man_n in_o england_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o final_a end_n of_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o england_n it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n no_o suit_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a arise_v within_o this_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o vain_a a_o event_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v of_o which_o no_o effect_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n ibidem_fw-la plus_fw-fr virium_fw-la habent_fw-la argumenta_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la fons_n log._n argument_n from_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n common_o construe_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v deliver_v again_o at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o it_o take_v some_o effect_n before_o and_o be_v but_o voydable_a 1._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o a_o deed_n deliver_v by_o a_o feme-covert_n or_o a_o release_n deliver_v to_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n may_v be_v deliver_v again_o to_o wit_n when_o she_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a or_o the_o party_n to_o have_v somewhat_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o delivery_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o from_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n totum_fw-la praefertur_fw-la unicuique_fw-la parti_fw-la the_o whole_a be_v prefer_v before_o either_o part_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 41._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n as_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v between_o every_o heir_n and_o his_o ancester_n make_v he_o heir_n for_o without_o blood_n none_o can_v inherit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v before_o he_o who_o have_v but_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o ancester_n because_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o say_v bracton_n proptâ—r_v jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la haeire_n tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la matris_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la propinquior_fw-la soror_fw-la quum_fw-la frater_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la uxore_fw-la that_o from_o the_o double_a right_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sister_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a heir_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o other_o wife_n and_o britton_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n make_v the_o female_a to_o exclude_v the_o male_a ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v to_o he_o and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 40._o b._n vbi_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ibi_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o the_o major_a part_n be_v there_o be_v the_o whole_a 21._o e._n 4._o 27._o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o 27._o the_o dean_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v the_o croporation_n and_o their_o act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n though_o the_o other_o do_v not_o agree_v which_o accord_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n authoritas_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la capituli_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la pair_v ejus_fw-la &_o saniâ—ri_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la totum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la facere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la facit_fw-la major_n &_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la panorâ—â—tanus_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o chapter_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a and_o sound_a part_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o the_o major_a and_o sound_a part_n do_v but_o here_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o college_n and_o corporation_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o a_o distinct_a number_n and_o not_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o incertain_a number_n as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o coronor_n or_o virderor_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o great_a voice_n and_o acclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n who_o make_v the_o election_n ployd_v 126._o a._n so_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n do_v consent_n in_o make_v this_o confirmation_n and_o this_o consent_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o seal_n 14._o h._n 6._o 17._o so_o ought_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o one_o place_n and_o at_o one_o time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o assent_n and_o not_o a_o consent_n where_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a can_v make_v any_o perfect_a act_n if_o it_o be_v dismember_v no_o more_o can_v a_o body_n politic_a but_o the_o person_n which_o be_v member_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capitulariter_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a place_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v scatter_v or_o disperse_v in_o several_a place_n that_o which_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o factum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n where_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v subscribe_v their_o hand_n to_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o abbot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o particular_a person_n which_o have_v subscribe_v and_o not_o by_o the_o corporation_n and_o such_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o their_o chapterhouse_n but_o they_o may_v meet_v to_o and_o make_v their_o act_n elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 21._o e._n 4._o 26_o that_o where_o a_o deed_n do_v bear_v date_n in_o domâ—_n capituli_fw-la averrement_n may_v be_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o another_o place_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o coroner_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la so_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o not_o scatter_o and_o upon_o several_a day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o consensus_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la multoâ—um_fw-la ad_fw-la ques_fw-la res_fw-la pertinet_fw-la simul_fw-la juncta_fw-la for_o consent_n be_v the_o will_n of_o many_o join_v together_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o davis_n f._n 48._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la turpâ—s_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o foul_a and_o deform_a
hide_v to_o we_o if_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v more_o familiar_a to_o we_o as_o though_o one_o peradventure_o may_v know_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o ancient_a statute_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o they_o majorum_fw-la precepta_fw-la justa_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la contemnenda_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 3._o calvin_n case_n interroga_fw-la pristinam_fw-la generationem_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v they_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o former_a age_n for_o out_o of_o the_o old_a field_n must_v come_v the_o new_a corn_n for_o we_o be_v but_o as_o yesterday_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o which_o be_v before_o we_o and_o we_o have_v be_v ignorant_a if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v light_a and_o knowledge_n from_o our_o forefather_n and_o our_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ancient_a day_n and_o time_n past_a wherein_o the_o law_n have_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n by_o long_a and_o continual_a experience_n fine_v and_o refine_a which_o by_o no_o man_n be_v of_o so_o short_a a_o time_n although_o he_o have_v in_o his_o head_n the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o any_o one_o age_n can_v ever_o be_v effect_v and_o attain_v unto_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a rule_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o more_o true_a and_o firm_a neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la â—lura_fw-la monumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la recorda_fw-la vocamus_fw-la sunt_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o vetâ—statis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la cok._n come_v f._n 117._o a_o record_n and_o enrolment_n be_v the_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n and_o truth_n and_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o monument_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o import_v in_o itself_o such_o absolute_a verity_n that_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n it_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o trial_n by_o witness_n by_o jury_n or_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o itself_o and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n though_o another_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n in_o which_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v but_o the_o county_n court_n the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v deny_v and_o ray_v by_o jury_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n because_o they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n for_o that_o they_o can_v hold_v no_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40._o s_o or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 71._o in_o hind_n case_n record_v contain_v in_o themselves_o truth_n and_o do_v conclude_v all_o man_n to_o deny_v any_o apparent_a thing_n in_o the_o record_n as_o antedate_v etc._n etc._n 37._o h._n 6._o f._n 21._o but_o to_o take_v averrment_n of_o that_o which_o stand_v with_o the_o record_n and_o that_o do_v not_o impugn_v any_o thing_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n the_o law_n well_o admit_v and_o allow_v as_o against_o a_o fine_a upon_o release_n to_o say_v that_o the_o connusee_fw-fr have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 16_o h._n 7._o so_o against_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n show_v in_o court_n none_o can_v they_o deny_v but_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la predictas_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la he_o have_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o there_o be_v such_o letter_n patent_n yet_o peradventure_o nothing_o may_v pass_v by_o they_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n he_o have_v not_o grant_v and_o though_o a_o enrolment_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enrolment_n be_v make_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o enrolment_n itself_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o it_o as_o when_o one_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la by_o the_o same_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o letter_n parent_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o they_o be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v where_o the_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v coke_n l._n 6._o 15._o b._n so_o if_o profession_n be_v deny_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o court_n christian_n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n be_v in_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o ibidem_fw-la multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la paâ—it_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la coke_n l._n f._n 94._o a._n the_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o err_v do_v not_o produce_v a_o patronage_n to_o the_o error_n as_o return_n and_o precedent_n which_o peradventure_o pass_v without_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o debate_n of_o the_o judge_n though_o they_o be_v many_o if_o the_o court_n adjudge_v they_o contrary_a to_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 112._o precedent_n and_o course_n do_v not_o rule_v the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la come_v lancast_a ibid._n tent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v at_z lancaster_z or_o such_o place_n certain_a to_o which_o ibid._n may_v be_v refer_v and_o though_o there_o be_v 100_o precedent_n of_o such_o return_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v reverse_v a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o precedent_n for_o una_fw-la hiâ—undo_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ver_fw-la dier_n 105._o a._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o precedent_n be_v judicial_a and_o justice_n by_o diverse_a succession_n of_o age_n have_v give_v judgement_n in_o action_n bring_v there_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o some_o of_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n or_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o action_n be_v try_v and_o the_o record_v read_v will_v have_v except_v against_o it_o but_o return_n of_o sheriff_n in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n or_o entry_n of_o clerk_n the_o record_n pass_v in_o silence_n without_o exception_n of_o party_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o authentical_a as_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n or_o verdict_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 94._o a._n and_o whereas_o the_o latter_a judgement_n do_v many_o time_n cross_v and_o contradict_v the_o former_a there_o be_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o such_o contrary_a judgement_n scarce_o two_o in_o a_o age_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a judgement_n do_v appear_v upon_o record_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o ground_v upon_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n arise_v since_o the_o former_a judgement_n or_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n in_o general_a sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n from_o proposition_n a_o proposition_n be_v a_o oration_n affirm_v or_o deny_v aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la something_a of_o something_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pronounce_v speech_n show_v the_o thing_n either_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o 23._o dod._n e._n l_o f._n 111._o there_o be_v proposition_n negative_a which_o imply_v a_o affirmation_n and_o those_o we_o call_v negative_a pregnant_n which_o we_o do_v refuse_v in_o all_o issue_n of_o trial_n by_o juror_n except_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o proposition_n mere_o negative_a which_o be_v mere_a negation_n of_o which_o we_o common_o say_v negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o negative_a impli_v nothing_o as_o the_o tenant_n wage_v law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n this_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n neither_o shall_v conclude_v he_o 22._o h._n 6._o 41._o one_o plead_v ne_fw-fr chasa_fw-mi pas_fw-fr he_o do_v not_o hunt_v in_o the_o free_a chase_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v no_o grant_v that_o the_o
very_o commendable_a ibidem_fw-la naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la and_o catiline_n say_v natura_fw-la bis_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o great_a or_o more_o than_o superlative_o great_a ployd_v 309._o b._n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o respect_v in_o philosophy_n but_o also_o in_o our_o law_n and_o be_v of_o efficacy_n in_o our_o law_n and_o take_v for_o a_o consideration_n sufficient_a ployd_v 305._o and_o according_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n f._n 309._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o andrew_n bainton_n for_o the_o provision_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o he_o have_v engender_v and_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n of_o bainton_n and_o the_o brotherly_a love_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la ib_fw-la they_fw-mi so_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o brotherly_a love_n be_v great_a than_o mâ—ny_n or_o matter_n of_o recompense_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mere_o found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o 9_o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o rent_n and_o he_o give_v it_o in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o one_o with_o his_o daughter_n the_o father_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v pass_v and_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o her_o advancement_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o charge_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o be_v nature_n ib._n f._n 305._o a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v my_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o i_o will_v give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o twenty_o pound_n in_o our_o law_n 22._o e._n 3._o ass_n p._n 70._o and_o yet_o i_o have_v nothing_o by_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o regard_n to_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la ibid._n yet_o the_o law_n have_v such_o respect_n to_o nature_n and_o conjunction_n of_o blood_n as_o in_o diverse_a case_n it_o match_v necessity_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o consideration_n of_o profit_n as_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o 19_o e._n 4._o 5._o and_o brother_n and_o cousin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n to_o one_o which_o commit_v felony_n he_o know_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v and_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o case_n ployd_v dyer_n f._n 300._o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o alice_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o do_v beget_v of_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o the_o son_n come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o widow_n hood_n the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o fee_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o estate_n execute_v if_o my_o brother_n have_v a_o suit_n against_o my_o cousin_n and_o nephew_n i_o may_v maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o cousin_n though_o my_o brother_n be_v near_o 4._o h._n 6._o 17._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n menace_v i_o that_o he_o will_v imprison_v or_o hurt_v my_o father_n or_o child_n if_o i_o make_v he_o not_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o i_o make_v it_o i_o shall_v avoid_v this_o by_o duresse_n as_o if_o he_o have_v menace_v i_o 15._o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o 13._o exception_n exception_n yet_o a_o consideration_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o personal_a contract_n as_o to_o give_v money_n be_v not_o good_a lex_fw-la respicit_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la coke_n come_v 197._o a._n b._n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n but_o for_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o by_o nature_n he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o that_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n &_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o inutilia_fw-la and_o the_o law_n compel_v none_o to_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n coke_n come_v f._n 9_o 2._o a._n the_o law_n respect_v the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o bushel_n of_o rose_n to_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n because_o they_o be_v flower_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v therefore_o be_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v and_o the_o lord_n may_v demur_v to_o distrain_v till_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o tenant_n drive_v by_o law_n artificial_o to_o preserve_v rose_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n respect_v nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n for_o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la art_n do_v imitate_v nature_n ployd_v f._n 540._o b._n when_o diverse_a thing_n be_v do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o the_o one_o can_v take_v effect_n without_o the_o other_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o to_o precede_v &_o it_o to_o follow_v which_o apt_o ought_v to_o precede_v or_o follow_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n by_o deed_n to_o tenant_n for_o year_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi first_fw-mi to_o take_v effect_n and_o then_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n may_v enure_v if_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v not_o first_o inure_v so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o for_o life_n shall_v pass_v first_o and_o then_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la paramour_n case_n sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la operationibus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la arist_n 9_o de_fw-la motu_fw-la animalium_fw-la coke_n come_v 238._o b._n as_o nature_n in_o her_o operation_n make_v no_o skip_n so_o also_o do_v not_o the_o law_n as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la discesinam_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v against_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr pâ—r_fw-fr when_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n or_o when_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o three_o be_v entry_n suâ—_n disseisin_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la as_o where_o a._n be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o d._n the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o to_o b._n there_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o â—_o have_v not_o entry_n but_o by_o a._n to_o who_o d._n demise_v the_o same_o who_o unjust_o and_o without_o judgement_n disseise_v they_o these_o be_v degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o else_o the_o writ_n be_v abateable_a for_o as_o nature_n so_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o by_o skip_n but_o by_o degree_n the_o four_o be_v the_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o post_n which_o lie_v when_o after_o the_o
entire_a and_o whereof_o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n whereby_o she_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o tole-dish_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a mill_n by_o every_o three_o month_n and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o week_n or_o month_n so_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscary_n by_o the_o three_o fish_n or_o the_o three_o cast_v of_o the_o net_n or_o the_o three_o presentation_n to_o a_o advowson_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o goal_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n and_o heriot_n and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sure_a endowment_n of_o tithe_n be_v of_o the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v be_v uncertain_a exception_n exception_n but_o in_o some_o case_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v divisible_a and_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v inherit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o of_o the_o reversion_n because_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n therein_o and_o no_o fee-simple_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v at_o two_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pop._n rep._n 58._o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o barn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n together_o and_o popbam_fw-la walmestâ—_n and_o fenner_n say_v that_o also_o perhaps_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o ibidem_fw-la jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la bracton_n l._n 9_o c._n 23._o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 15._o b._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unalterable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o signiory_n a_o signiory_n and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o forfeit_v his_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o ward-ship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v this_o ward-ship_n for_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_fw-la &_o faminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 33._o dr._n and_o student_n c._n 31._o do_v hold_n now_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n his_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o his_o wife_n if_o any_o he_o have_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o his_o wife_n which_o she_o retain_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n because_o the_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o true_a and_o right_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n 33._o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o yet_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n for_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n all_o which_o accord_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o blood_n can_v no_o way_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n take_v away_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o if_o a_o attaint_v person_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n still_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v be_v murder_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appeal_n because_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 36._o h._n 6._o 57_o 58._o 21._o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o natural_a affection_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n between_o his_o son_n and_o i._o s._n the_o challenge_n remain_v for_o he_o may_v maintain_v any_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v if_o a_o villain_n be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n bear_v before_o or_o after_o the_o attainder_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o flock_n bacon_n maxim_n f._n 49._o and_o 50._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o father_n be_v slay_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o son_n to_o lose_v the_o father_n and_o the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o appeal_n to_o the_o son_n before_o any_o other_o for_o the_o earnest_a intent_n of_o revenge_n which_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o he_o against_o the_o offender_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o son_n by_o presumption_n have_v the_o more_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n ployd_v ibid._n f._n 304._o b._n and_o from_o thence_o bromly_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n when_o a_o fellow_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o fellow_n with_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o loss_n that_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o ployd_v 406._o b._n ed._n 6._o 3._o the_o father_n be_v implead_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a hang_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n against_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o by_o any_o law_n the_o son_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o father_n and_o
yet_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o son_n be_v a_o abettor_n shall_v not_o render_v damage_n but_o shall_v avow_v the_o abettment_n as_o near_o in_o blood_n cuique_fw-la natuâ—ale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quoe_v procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la ployd_v 304._o a._n as_o matrimony_n be_v necessary_a between_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a desire_n in_o they_o and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n to_o procreate_v and_o relinquish_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o themselves_o &_o id_fw-la non_fw-la animi_fw-la judicio_fw-la not_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o a_o man_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o be_v a_o natural_a appetite_n to_o which_o nature_n urge_v we_o so_o have_v nature_n instill_v love_n in_o the_o procreator_n to_o the_o thing_n procreate_v which_o urge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o education_n of_o the_o thing_n procreate_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o peril_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o one_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o write_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o that_o law_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o his_o writ_n he_o must_v say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n appertain_v to_o he_o who_o be_v once_o marry_v he_o can_v have_v this_o writ_n 11._o h._n 4._o 23._o m._n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o fulb._n l._n 1._o 80._o and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v way_n another_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o good_a apparel_n and_o the_o father_n seize_v his_o son_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o take_v of_o the_o apparel_n for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o extend_v to_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o law_n consider_v not_o bare_a and_o elemental_a body_n but_o body_n apparel_v 12._o h._n 4._o 16._o 8._o e._n 2._o trus._n 31._o 32._o e._n 3._o guard_n 32._o ibidem_fw-la amor_fw-la descendit_fw-la ployd_v 293._o b._n osbornes_n case_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_v that_o love_n descend_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o true_a then_o to_o ascend_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n which_o great_o tender_v the_o preservation_n of_o infant_n have_v appropriate_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o their_o land_n in_o soccage_n to_o their_o parent_n because_o they_o love_v their_o child_n best_o and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o to_o their_o other_o ancestor_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o in_o natural_a affection_n to_o they_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o guardian_n must_v keep_v the_o infant_n with_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o such_o natural_a affection_n but_o the_o near_a ancestor_n shall_v have_v it_o quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la autem_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o every_o inheritance_n do_v natural_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o never_o natural_o ascend_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 4._o in_o ratcliff_n ease_v of_o which_o bracton_n give_v this_o reason_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la descendit_fw-la nam_fw-la omne_fw-la grave_n fertur_fw-la deorsum_fw-la that_o as_o a_o certain_a ponderous_a thing_n it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n descend_v for_o every_o heavy_a thing_n descend_v downward_o to_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o love_n so_o do_v the_o effect_n of_o love_n descend_v for_o as_o aristotle_n the_o reason_n why_o parent_n love_v be_v so_o fervent_a and_o permanent_a to_o their_o issue_n be_v because_o love_n do_v descend_v and_o their_o descend_a love_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o present_a sustenance_n of_o they_o and_o future_a maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n ployden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o parent_n to_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o who_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o establish_v their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o name_n ployd_v 305._o b._n to_o which_o by_o love_n and_o natural_a instinct_n they_o be_v incite_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o love_n and_o provision_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n do_v not_o natural_o ascend_v for_o the_o thing_n procreate_v do_v not_o actual_o provide_v for_o the_o procreator_n where_o it_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o there_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o ascend_v and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n littleton_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o descend_v but_o not_o lineal_o ascend_v wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n unnatural_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v lineal_a ascension_n as_o well_o as_o lineal_a descent_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a descent_n but_o not_o lineal_a ascension_n of_o inheritance_n as_o it_o do_v which_o as_o coke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n &_o inheritance_n coke_n l._n 3._o f_o 49._o b._n if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n die_v the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o son_n because_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v for_o by_o this_o maxim_n only_o lineal_a ascension_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v prohibit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o collateral_a coke_n ib._n &_o come_v f._n 11._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o purchase_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n 5._o e._n 6._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la arist_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o the_o heir_n be_v another_o son_n and_o the_o son_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o the_o heir_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o though_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a yet_o be_v he_o as_o it_o be_v not_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o like_a and_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o second_o same_o and_o the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o purchasor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n without_o any_o valluable_a consideration_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o purchase_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n 27._o h._n 6._o execu_n 135._o because_o in_o either_o of_o they_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o the_o purchasor_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o finchden_n in_o 48._o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o be_v the_o heir_n not_o charge_v mere_o as_o terretenant_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o popham_n f._n 171._o and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n and_o die_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o
suerum_fw-la cum_fw-la averijs_fw-la abbot_n &_o conventus_fw-la renounce_v all_o the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o his_o cattle_n with_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o release_v of_o common_a be_v there_o take_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intent_n for_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o have_v intent_n to_o release_v it_o to_o he_o but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o baron_n hold_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n h._n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 63._o and_o so_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o 17._o e._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o castle_n garde_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 31._o e._n 1._o that_o the_o castle-garde_a can_v pass_v because_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o castle_n but_o reserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n can_v have_v the_o castle_n guarde_o &_o so_o his_o intent_n in_o grant_v all_o the_o service_n can_v not_o make_v all_o to_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n not_o the_o law_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la in_o throckmortons_n case_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o b._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o m._n and_o 1._o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o she_o that_o shall_v long_o live_v shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n but_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v of_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o own_o imagination_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o only_o think_v of_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o time_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n by_o presumption_n but_o be_v sudden_o make_v oftentimes_o and_o so_o the_o diversity_n ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n and_o therefore_o ploy_v f._n 414._o a._n the_o intent_n in_o devise_n make_v estate_n to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o gift_n as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o a._n for_o life_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n though_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 34._o e._n 3._o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o son_n &_o allege_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o &_o upon_o it_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o condition_n take_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o son_n and_o put_v in_o the_o daughter_n by_o allowance_n in_o law_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n take_v effect_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n devisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_v although_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n make_v by_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorne_v than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o distrain_v without_o attornement_n littleton_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la sufam_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o testament_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o it_o make_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 9_o b._n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o in_o devise_v it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v twenty_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 21._o e._n 3_o 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o give_v or_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibidem_fw-la exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o 86._o in_o câ—rbets_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o ops_fw-la consilij_fw-la as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o by_o will_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o estate_n execute_v but_o if_o i_o devise_v further_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v void_a because_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v be_v void_a for_o as_o dyer_n f._n 33._o pl._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o have_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o and_o f._n 4._o pl._n 7._o when_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o in_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr w._n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n paul_n
coke_n come_v f._n 25._o a._n a_o devise_n can_v direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o must_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o heir_n male_n for_o though_o a_o devise_n may_v create_v a_o inheritance_n by_o other_o word_n then_o a_o gift_n can_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o no_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n inherit_v vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 414._o b._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o hody_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n this_o daughter_n shall_v never_o inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la prâ—ximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 545_o a._n it_o be_v the_o natural_a order_n to_o karve_v himself_o before_o he_o karve_v another_o and_o charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o because_o as_o lit._n faith_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 209._o b._n the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v to_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o mortgage_n yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o heir_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o obligee_n his_o executor_n the_o action_n be_v go_v for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n whence_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o b._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o c._n 20_o l._n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v have_v good_n only_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o which_o of_o those_o three_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o one_o the_o other_o can_v contradict_v it_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o legacy_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o testator_n the_o law_n say_v he_o may_v and_o will_v retain_v the_o 20_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o have_v regard_n to_o himself_o before_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 12._o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n to_o lancestor_n which_o deed_n he_o put_v before_o they_o and_o administer_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o more_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o sum_n with_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o payment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o hull_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o and_o may_v have_v retain_v it_o and_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o plead_v there_o that_o he_o administer_v no_o good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramers_n case_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v the_o law_n in_o all_o reciprocal_a act_n respect_v mutual_a recompense_n and_o consideration_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v make_v st._n doct._n and_o st._n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v error_n in_o such_o act_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o profit_n for_o every_o one_o be_v next_o unto_o himself_o &_o ad_fw-la suum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la satis_fw-la sapit_fw-la be_v sufficient_o wise_a to_o project_v his_o own_o emolument_fw-fr and_o therefore_o have_v consideration_n a_o great_a effect_n in_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o consideration_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o without_o consideration_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o conveyance_n no_o interest_n transfer_v no_o right_n remove_v nor_o duty_n accrue_v and_o no_o custom_n have_v continuance_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v that_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v the_o highway_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o manor_n shall_v pay_v 12._o d._n to_o he_o for_o his_o passage_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v such_o a_o bridge_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v use_v to_o repair_v this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n calthrope_n copy-holds_a f._n 35._o and_o 36._o and_o therefore_o be_v consideration_n describe_v by_o dier_n f_o 336._o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o meritorious_a recompense_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n for_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o must_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o service_n rent_n service_n and_o tenor_n for_o demean_n of_o land_n as_o frank-almoigne_a homage-auncestrell_a for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n commons_o for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n or_o service_n devise_v of_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la so_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o gift_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n consideration_n be_v either_o executory_a or_o execute_v and_o in_o consideration_n executory_a the_o recompense_n fail_v the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n cease_v as_o a_o feoffment_n to_o instruct_v the_o feoffor_a in_o one_o mystery_n or_o art_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o instruction_n the_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v 21._o e._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o office_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n it_o a_o fee_n if_o the_o office_n be_v determine_v the_o fee_n be_v determine_v m._n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o 20._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n need_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o he_o have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n if_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v i_o council_n i_o must_v stay_v my_o annuity_n ployd_v 144._o b._n a_o usual_a and_o accustom_a attendance_n of_o a_o corodian_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o monastery_n upon_o festival_n day_n determine_v the_o corodie_n it_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o attendance_n exchange_n not_o execute_v by_o each_o party_n at_o the_o first_o be_v defeasible_a 9_o h._n 4._o a_o portion_n of_o rithe_n grant_v by_o indenture_n for_o ever_o without_o cavillation_n or_o contradiction_n and_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n so_o to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o my_o life_n and_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n without_o limitation_n the_o annuity_n shall_v endure_v but_o during_o my_o life_n dier_n 336._o 337._o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o the_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v dier_n 146._o vellies_n case_n a_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o consideration_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o gift_n as_o because_o he_o serve_v i_o in_o the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a bracton_n in_o modis_fw-la donationum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n dier_n f._n 337._o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n
so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v no_o understanding_n last_o he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o vicious_a act_n for_o a_o time_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o understanding_n as_o he_o be_v that_o be_v drink_v coke_n come_v 147._o a._n coke_n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n and_o for_o the_o three_o first_o sort_n of_o mad_a man_n the_o law_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n because_o they_o want_v reason_n and_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o although_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v unvoluntary_a ignorance_n to_o which_o the_o law_n impute_v the_o act_n do_v because_o no_o default_n iâ—_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v call_v and_o term_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o that_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o god_n provide_v a_o special_a remedy_n that_o he_o who_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o such_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o as_o deut._n 19_o if_o a_o laborer_n be_v at_o labour_n with_o a_o hatchet_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hatchet_n fly_v off_o and_o kill_v another_o that_o such_o a_o laborer_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n break_v the_o law_n by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v as_o if_o at_o man_n be_v drink_v and_o kill_v another_o this_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v this_o by_o ignorance_n for_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o have_v neither_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o because_o that_o ignorance_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o he_o may_v resist_v this_o ignorance_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o because_o he_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n 247._o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v worthy_a of_o double_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v double_o offend_v to_o wit_n in_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o and_o also_o in_o do_v of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o act_n be_v call_v and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ignoranter_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la &_o ignoranter_fw-la ployd_v ibidem_fw-la and_o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o a._n omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la ebrietatis_fw-la incendit_fw-la &_o detegit_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o life_n his_o land_n his_o good_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v he_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n as_o if_o a_o wife_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la slay_v her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 12._o h._n 3._o tit._n forfeiture_n 33._o but_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o slay_v or_o offer_v to_o slay_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipub_fw-la the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o the_o head_n good_a health_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v reus_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n many_o be_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o person_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o eschcate_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o the_o feoffor_a can_v never_o avoid_v it_o yet_o as_o to_o other_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o state_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o 12._o and_o so_o be_v there_o a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o by_o his_o attorney_n coke_n l._n 4._o 125._o also_o a_o idiot_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o he_o that_o can_v plead_v best_a for_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v 33._o h._n 6._o 18._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o who_o become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o he_o shall_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o a_o attorney_n if_o be_v be_v of_o full_a age_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 124._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriaâ—ath_v â—ath_z cause_n to_o enter_v into_o tenement_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v have_v in_o his_o life_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sana_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n littleton_n and_o though_o littleton_n there_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n who_o have_v the_o same_o title_n can_v not_o enter_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bar_n of_o his_o right_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la by_o accident_n or_o qui_fw-la lucidis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la intervallis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v in_o plead_v never_o avoid_v it_o by_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o no_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o any_o plea_n by_o the_o law_n to_o disable_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v his_o own_o act_n by_o entry_n or_o plea_n and_o other_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o plea_n and_o other_o as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v avoid_v either_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n but_o littleton_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o by_o plea_n writ_n or_o otherwise_o he_o himself_o shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o herewith_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o ouâ—_n book_n do_v agree_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o beverlyes_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o though_o this_o maxim_n hold_v not_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v coke_n come_v f._n 247._o yet_o do_v not_o the_o law_n leave_v one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la destitute_a of_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o custody_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o fitzherbert_n say_v n._n b._n 232._o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o to_o order_v he_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n f._n 16._o who_o write_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o
be_v include_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o scandal_n of_o government_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o general_a this_o defamatory_n crime_n be_v make_v capital_a as_o if_o any_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o slanderous_a libel_n against_o one_o and_o it_o happen_v that_o another_o find_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o cancel_v it_o and_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n but_o do_v publish_v it_o to_o other_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o capital_a punishment_n and_o so_o be_v the_o author_n likewise_o punish_v fulb._n l._n 2._o f._n 27._o which_o description_n of_o a_o libel_n accord_v with_o we_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o lamb_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 59_o b._n that_o every_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v for_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o libel_n either_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v contriver_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o the_o procurer_n of_o the_o contrive_n of_o it_o or_o a_o malicious_a publisher_n of_o it_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o he_o do_v publish_v when_o as_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n do_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o unless_o that_o afterward_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o examine_v it_o for_o then_o the_o act_n subsequent_a explain_v the_o condition_n precedent_n and_o though_o our_o law_n be_v a_o charitable_a deal_n mother_n and_o in_o all_o case_n favore_v the_o life_n of_o man_n even_o above_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v most_o favour_a in_o the_o law_n com._n there_o be_v three_o thing_n most_o favour_a in_o the_o law_n life_n liberty_n and_o dower_n coke_n com._n so_o as_o it_o do_v not_o punish_v this_o offence_n with_o capital_a punishment_n yet_o do_v it_o detest_v condemn_v and_o punish_v it_o as_o a_o step_n dam_n to_o rancour_n and_o violent_a speech_n the_o abortive_a child_n of_o malice_n and_o as_o a_o more_o odious_a and_o perilous_a crime_n than_o other_o open_a scandal_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 125._o b._n the_o nature_n of_o libel_v be_v secret_a and_o rob_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_a name_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o precious_a unto_o he_o than_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o offendor_n be_v know_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v as_o one_o who_o poison_v another_o secret_o be_v a_o great_a offendor_n than_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n open_o because_o the_o offendor_n can_v be_v so_o easy_a prevent_v or_o invert_v &_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o evil_a fame_n for_o in_o a_o settle_a state_n of_o government_n the_o party_n grieve_v aught_o to_o complain_v for_o every_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o either_o by_o the_o unlawful_a course_n of_o libel_n or_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o libel_n be_v in_o writing_n or_o without_o writing_n or_o whether_o in_o rhyme_n or_o prose_n or_o whether_o by_o picture_n as_o to_o paint_v the_o party_n in_o any_o shameful_a or_o ignominious_a manner_n or_o by_o sign_n as_o to_o fix_v a_o gallow_n or_o any_o other_o reproachful_a or_o dishonourable_a sign_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o that_o though_o the_o libel_n be_v make_v against_o one_o yet_o do_v it_o incite_v those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o libeler_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o enditement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bill_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v or_o ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la by_o confession_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n he_o may_v either_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n and_o in_o a_o exorbitant_a case_n by_o pillory_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o ear_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 20._o b._n truth_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v truth_n consider_v principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o metaphysic_n material_o to_o natural_a phylophy_v instrumental_o to_o logic_n but_o practical_o to_o the_o ethic_n or_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o our_o speech_n and_o action_n agree_v with_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v veracitas_fw-la that_o be_v a_o speak_n of_o truth_n and_o of_o this_o truth_n be_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o nothing_o then_o to_o be_v obscure_v for_o covin_z be_v so_o mix_v with_o truth_n or_o truth_n with_o covin_z that_o it_o often_o deceive_v a_o prudent_a observer_n but_o though_o truth_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o covin_z that_o evil_a herb_n as_o ploydon_n phrase_v it_o such_o a_o conjunction_n and_o mixture_n will_v prove_v unsavoury_a and_o the_o goodness_n be_v turn_v to_o mischeivousnesse_n and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o permit_v covin_z and_o falsity_n to_o suppress_v verity_n and_o fidelity_n but_o in_o all_o case_n labour_v to_o discover_v and_o censure_v they_o as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v make_v fealty_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n continual_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o rent_n where_o in_o truth_n nothing_o be_v behind_o and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n who_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o be_v his_o very_a tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n this_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n but_o upon_o special_a matter_n disclose_v he_o shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lessor_n who_o be_v the_o true_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n allege_v that_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o still_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o service_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o to_o avow_v upon_o one_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n he_o shall_v have_v aid_n for_o that_o without_o his_o lessor_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o tenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o truth_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o permit_v falsity_n to_o suppress_v a_o truth_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v a_o cui_fw-la invita_fw-la upon_o recovery_n by_o default_n before_o which_o such_o recovery_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o hard_a thing_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v and_o therefore_o a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la devortium_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o it_o go_v in_o oppression_n of_o falsity_n and_o advancement_n of_o verity_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6._o make_v a_o ordinance_n against_o those_o who_o use_v to_o enfeoff_v their_o first_o bear_v and_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o yet_o if_o his_o first_o son_n die_v and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o second_o son_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o covin_z be_v always_o abhor_a in_o our_o law_n and_o state_n make_v in_o suppression_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o
specie_fw-la virtatis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la vice_n fair_o enbellish_v with_o virtue_n shape_n and_o shadow_n do_v often_o man_n delude_v 2._o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o as_o richard_n the_o three_o do_v many_o who_o virtue_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n histerize_v it_o be_v feign_a and_o affect_v thing_n to_o seek_v his_o ambition_n and_o not_o true_a quality_n engender_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o nature_n but_o though_o as_o matchevill_n say_v such_o virtuous_a show_n and_o shadow_n be_v sufficient_a to_o please_v and_o delude_v the_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o the_o law_n humane_a which_o dimane_v from_o the_o divine_a be_v able_a and_o do_v distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o as_o the_o great_a legist_n of_o rome_n imperat_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibet_fw-la contraria_fw-la command_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o inhibit_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o impious_a and_o so_o do_v the_o justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o bodin_n say_v 50._o eodin_n m._n hist_o f._n 50._o qui_fw-la in_o litibus_fw-la versantur_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la communione_fw-la omne_fw-la mala_fw-la norunt_fw-la nec_fw-la mala_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la siditiam_fw-la bona_fw-la since_o quibus_fw-la illa_fw-la constare_fw-la &_o percipi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la possunt_fw-la bonorum_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o malornm_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la humana_fw-la prudentia_fw-la continetur_fw-la those_o who_o be_v verse_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o judgement_n know_v all_o evil_a thing_n and_o not_o only_o evil_a but_o also_o good_a thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v or_o be_v perceive_v but_o in_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a all_o humane_a prudence_n do_v consist_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o same_o legist_n say_v be_v propose_v and_o appoint_v praemia_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la &_o supplicia_fw-la vitiis_fw-la reward_n to_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n to_o vice_n and_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o the_o censure_n of_o vice_n and_o evil_a that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o creditor_n who_o be_v not_o executor_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o though_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a thing_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o creditor_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v he_o that_o power_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o wrong_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v you_o shall_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 30_o b._n and_o therefore_o do_v our_o law_n term_v such_o a_o one_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o in_o 17._o e._n 3._o 59_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n who_o have_v then_o no_o habitation_n obtain_v of_o one_o i._n m._n who_o be_v seize_v of_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o have_v those_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o their_o habitation_n and_o because_o the_o say_v i._o m._n can_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o those_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n the_o say_v i._n m._n and_o the_o carmelites_n by_o covin_z between_o they_o to_o make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n grant_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successoer_n by_o which_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v extinct_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o friar_n carmlites_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z contrive_v before_o to_o take_v the_o bishop_n from_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v a_o evil_a act_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o render_v their_o charter_n to_o be_v cancel_v for_o though_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v no_o habitation_n before_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o provide_v a_o habitation_n for_o they_o yet_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 74._o a._n contra_fw-la jus_o na_fw-la urale_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi reddere_fw-la ployd_v f._n 405._o b._n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o a_o city_n that_o stranger_n who_o do_v go_v or_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o stranger_n innocent_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n hear_v a_o noise_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v sudden_o assault_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o stranger_n more_o reddy_o than_o the_o citizen_n get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n now_o the_o debate_n whether_o they_o shall_v die_v as_o the_o law_n command_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficium_fw-la nulâ—i_fw-la obtrudiâ—ur_fw-la pap._n f._n 212._o the_o law_n do_v not_o obtrude_v or_o do_v good_a turn_n to_o one_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o a_o alien_n bear_v shall_v not_o have_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la unless_o he_o request_v it_o so_o damage_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v always_o to_o be_v assess_v ex_fw-la petitio_fw-la ne_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v cost_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n be_v displace_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o word_n misplace_v will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n for_o if_o the_o usual_a form_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v all_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v misplace_v it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o void_a like_v unto_o the_o case_n put_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n in_o ploydon_n where_o a_o averrment_n misplace_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o good_n case_n malum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la pejus_fw-la a_o evil_a thing_n the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v coke_n l._n 4._o 109._o b._n for_o as_o the_o more_o common_a a_o good_a thing_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v so_o the_o more_o common_a an_o evil_a thing_n be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v for_o contrariorum_fw-la contraâ—ia_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la for_o as_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o public_a church_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o private_a church_n for_o the_o general_a good_a that_o by_o it_o may_v accrue_v so_o all_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v in_o public_a church_n be_v worse_o than_o those_o which_o be_v in_o secret_a chamber_n for_o the_o general_a prejudice_n which_o may_v accrue_v by_o they_o uâ—de_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la theft_n in_o the_o begin_n in_o most_o nation_n be_v not_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o with_o satisfaction_n or_o some_o lessor_n punishment_n the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n do_v punish_v a_o thief_n paena_fw-la quadâ—upli_v with_o a_o four_o fold_v satisfaction_n and_o the_o jew_n with_o seven_o fold_n or_o if_o his_o good_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o with_o all_o the_o good_n in_o his_o house_n pro_fw-la 6._o 31._o the_o misian_o do_v punish_v petit_fw-la larcener_n with_o whip_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n of_o good_a value_n be_v take_v away_o they_o must_v render_v the_o nine_o fold_n or_o else_o be_v put_v to_o death_n fulb._n pard_n f._n 80._o but_o when_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v increase_v a_o iniquity_n do_v abound_v that_o as_o the_o poet_n in_o facinus_fw-la jurasse_fw-la pute_fw-la and_o that_o many_o turn_v the_o crime_n of_o steal_v into_o a_o trade_n of_o live_v and_o do_v not_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n with_o their_o hand_n by_o work_v but_o with_o their_o fist_n by_o fight_v and_o steal_v as_o the_o comedian_n facite_o ventri_fw-la pugnae_fw-la daunt_v ventri_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o detriment_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o community_n of_o the_o offence_n make_v it_o capital_a so_o as_o though_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v compare_v that_o law_n may_v seem_v unjust_a yet_o as_o metsner_n faith_n cum_fw-la nullam_fw-la aliud_fw-la supersurit_fw-la remedium_fw-la
quo_fw-la malitia_fw-la hominum_fw-la compesci_fw-la &_o tranquilitas_fw-la conservari_fw-la potuerit_fw-la absolute_a injusta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ideoque_fw-la fures_fw-la merito_fw-la illi_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la when_o no_o other_o remedy_n remain_v by_o which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n may_v be_v allay_v and_o tranquillity_n conserve_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o unjust_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o be_v the_o eve_n subject_a unto_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n most_o nation_n of_o the_o universe_n just_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n on_o such_o notorious_a delinquent_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n if_o any_o man_n do_v cause_v his_o beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o or_o himself_o do_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o ceres_n if_o not_o he_o be_v whip_v and_o yield_v either_o the_o damage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a the_o double_a so_o by_o our_o common_a law_n the_o steal_n of_o a_o do_v which_o be_v tame_a and_o domestical_a be_v felony_n but_o as_o mr._n stanford_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o that_o steal_v it_o shall_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n it_o be_v tame_a but_o if_o the_o do_v be_v kill_v and_o then_o steal_v this_o certain_o be_v felony_n stanford_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v tree_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n carry_v they_o away_o this_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o long_a time_n as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v felony_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 22._o e._n 3._o cor._n 156._o 10._o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o stanf._n 25._o and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o this_o offence_n be_v more_o nocumentall_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o some_o country_n or_o some_o city_n it_o be_v more_o severe_o and_o sudden_o there_o punish_v as_o among_o the_o phrygian_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o steal_v any_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n or_o do_v kill_v a_o ox_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o plough_n because_o the_o live_n of_o those_o country_n do_v much_o consist_v of_o husbandry_n so_o in_o hallifax_n he_o that_o steal_v but_o a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n because_o the_o whole_a livelihood_n of_o most_o of_o they_o consist_v in_o cloth_n malitia_fw-la mutat_fw-la legem_fw-la dyer_n f._n 104._o b._n malice_n alter_v the_o law_n as_o a_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n where_o malice_n appear_v and_o not_o otherwise_o because_o as_o dyer_n there_o say_v malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o and_o malice_n in_o homicide_n alter_v the_o law_n in_o those_o be_v of_o full_a age_n as_o man_n slaughter_n be_v a_o fact_n less_o heinous_a because_o it_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a without_o malice_n precedent_n as_o if_o two_o of_o a_o sudden_a fight_n together_o without_o precogitate_a malice_n and_o after_o many_o blow_v give_v the_o one_o fly_v from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o go_v in_o the_o next_o house_n for_o a_o weapon_n and_o incontinent_o pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o that_o fly_v this_o be_v but_o man_n slaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o continual_a fury_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n but_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n cromp._n i._n p._n 23._o so_o if_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n precedent_n do_v fight_v together_o and_o one_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v man_n slaughter_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v together_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la have_v a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o they_o both_o 25_o ass_n 180._o but_o where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o upon_o malice_n forethought_a whether_o he_o kill_v he_o open_o or_o secret_o or_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v a_o english_a man_n or_o of_o another_o nation_n if_o he_o live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o queen_n protection_n stanf._n f._n 18_o he_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o kill_v another_o upon_o malice_n employ_v which_o be_v when_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o defence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o as_o a_o gaoler_n have_v malice_n to_o a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o custody_n because_o he_o suspect_v he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o prisoner_n purpose_v to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a for_o his_o disport_n the_o gaoler_n sudden_o strike_v the_o prisoner_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o he_o die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n cromp._n i._n p._n f._n 20._o so_o if_o a_o thief_n rob_v another_o man_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n though_o he_o never_o see_v he_o before_o neither_o have_v any_o inveterate_a malice_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v malice_n before_o the_o murder_n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o kill_v he_o then_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n ployd_v come_v 474._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o suppress_v riotor_n and_o one_o of_o their_o attendance_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o the_o riotor_n this_o be_v murder_n of_o he_o and_o all_o the_o riotor_n be_v present_a cromp._n i._n p._n 21._o and_o if_o one_o without_o quarrel_n kill_v another_o stand_n by_o this_o be_v implicit_a murder_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 22._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v unless_o malice_n appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la detineri_fw-la falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procuraverat_fw-la that_o he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o detain_v in_o prison_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 115._o g._n and_o 15._o car._n b._n r._n a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bayly_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o enditement_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o a_o just_a surmise_n without_o malice_n semel_fw-la malus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n who_o once_o be_v evil_n be_v always_o presume_v so_o to_o be_v which_o as_o the_o civilian_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la mali_fw-la in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o evil_a as_o if_o a_o soldier_n have_v behave_v himself_o â—ill_o in_o the_o militia_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o so_o perjure_a person_n who_o have_v once_o forswear_a themselves_o and_o for_o it_o be_v convict_v can_v be_v admit_v after_o to_o give_v testimony_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v so_o hold_v both_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o the_o common_a law_n no_o more_o also_o can_v another_o like_a infamous_a person_n as_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o convict_v of_o a_o praemunire_n or_o of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o or_o convict_v of_o felony_n or_o by_o judgement_n lose_v his_o ear_n or_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o be_v stigmaized_a or_o brand_v or_o the_o like_a whereby_o they_o become_v infamous_a for_o some_o offence_n for_o quae_fw-la minoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la culpae_fw-la majoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la infamiae_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 6._o b._n malitiae_fw-la vitium_fw-la connexum_fw-la est_fw-la personae_fw-la committentis_fw-la malitiam_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o vice_n of_o malice_n be_v connex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o malice_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o malicious_a intent_n to_o kill_v one_o man_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o malice_n i_o kill_v another_o the_o malicious_a intent_n shall_v be_v connex_v to_o my_o person_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o murderer_n as_o if_o one_o of_o malice_n prepense_n shoot_v at_o another_o intend_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o arrow_n kill_v another_o to_o who_o he_o bear_v no_o malice_n it_o shall_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o for_o he_o intend_v in_o his_o act_n to_o murder_v and_o that_o intention_n shall_v be_v connex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o excuse_n for_o he_o to_o say_v
that_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o kill_v another_o person_n ployd_v com._n f._n 474._o b._n so_o if_o a_o empoison_a apple_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o place_n to_o poison_v i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n come_v by_o chance_n and_o eat_v it_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o that_o lay_v it_o because_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o it_o he_o have_v a_o malicious_a intent_n of_o death_n which_o be_v still_o connex_v to_o his_o person_n because_o he_o be_v the_o original_a founder_n of_o his_o death_n but_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v venom_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o his_o house_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o a_o person_n come_v and_o eat_v it_o and_o die_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o because_o he_o be_v void_a of_o any_o malicious_a intent_n to_o hurt_v any_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v minister_v it_o to_o kill_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o another_o reasonable_a creature_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o it_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o because_o he_o have_v a_o evil_a intent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o saunders_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n persuade_v another_o to_o kill_v himself_o and_o he_o be_v present_a when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n for_o his_o evil_a intent_n bac._n max._n f._n 60._o if_o i_o discharge_v a_o caliver_n with_o a_o murderous_a intent_n at_o i.s._n and_o the_o piece_n break_v and_o strike_v into_o my_o eye_n and_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la i_o because_o i_o have_v a_o murderous_a intent_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o hurt_v myself_o ibidem_fw-la res_fw-la profecto_fw-la stulta_fw-la est_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la modus_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 86._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n very_o to_o imagine_v any_o mean_a in_o iniquity_n as_o the_o sole_a trade_n of_o any_o mechanical_a artifice_n or_o any_o other_o monopoly_n be_v not_o only_o a_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n to_o those_o who_o exercise_v the_o same_o trade_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o subject_n for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o those_o monopoly_n be_v the_o private_a gain_n of_o the_o patentee_n and_o though_o provision_n and_o caution_n be_v add_v to_o moderate_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v mere_a folly_n to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o measure_n in_o mischief_n or_o wickedness_n ibidem_fw-la excessus_fw-la in_o requalibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 44._o a._n excess_n in_o every_o thing_n be_v disallow_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o all_o virtuous_a action_n consist_v in_o the_o mean_a and_o vicious_a in_o the_o excess_n and_o extreme_a and_o the_o law_n advance_v that_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a and_o suppress_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o vicious_a some_o court_n may_v fine_a and_o not_o imprison_v as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o some_o can_v only_o amerce_v as_o the_o county_n court_n hundred_o court_n and_o court_n baron_n and_o some_o court_n may_v fine_a imprison_v and_o amerce_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v as_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o for_o no_o court_n can_v fine_a and_o imprison_v but_o a_o court_n of_o record_n f._n n._n b._n 37._o b._n yet_o all_o amercement_n and_o fine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o excess_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 14._o excessive_a amercement_n be_v against_o law_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la no_o freeman_n may_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n if_o fine_n of_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v uncertain_a the_o lord_n can_v exact_v expressive_a and_o unreasonable_a fine_n and_o the_o copyholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantijs_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la how_o reasonable_a the_o fine_n shall_v be_v be_v not_o define_v but_o all_o the_o circumstance_n be_v inspect_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v villain_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o they_o by_o excessive_a tallage_n and_o fine_n make_v they_o poor_a or_o exile_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o to_o be_v waist_n 13._o h._n 3._o title_n be_v 135._o f._n n._n b._n 178._o b._n because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exhaereditationem_fw-la to_o the_o dis-inheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o excessive_a distress_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 41._o e._n 3._o f._n 26._o for_o the_o act_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n non_fw-la capietur_fw-la gravis_fw-la districtio_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n only_o so_o excessive_a and_o outrageous_a aid_n be_v against_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 35._o plus_fw-fr peccat_fw-la author_n quam_fw-la actor_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 99_o the_o author_n offend_v more_o than_o the_o actor_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 9_o have_v two_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v against_o procuror_n of_o perjury_n and_o that_o be_v in_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n by_o bill_n writ_n action_n or_o information_n so_o as_o the_o procurement_n of_o perjury_n upon_o enditement_n be_v out_o of_o that_o branch_n the_o second_o branch_n be_v a_o purview_n against_o those_o who_o commit_v perjury_n by_o he_o or_o their_o deposition_n in_o any_o court_n mention_v or_o be_v examine_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o though_o that_o clause_n be_v general_a and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o word_n to_o such_o particular_a suit_n by_o bill_n writ_n action_n or_o information_n as_o the_o first_o be_v yet_o in_o good_a construction_n that_o branch_n shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o first_o and_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o party_n who_o suborn_v perjury_n and_o procure_v he_o who_o commit_v the_o perjury_n shall_v pass_v without_o punishment_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o author_n offend_v more_o than_o the_o actor_n and_o therefore_o be_v flower_n who_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n for_o perjury_n in_o give_v false_a evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a inquest_n upon_o a_o enditement_n of_o riot_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v discharge_v of_o that_o enditement_n ibidem_fw-la peccatum_fw-la peccato_fw-la addit_fw-la qui_fw-la culpae_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la defensionis_fw-la adjungit_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 49._o b._n he_o add_v offence_n to_o offence_n who_o adjoin_v a_o patronage_n of_o defence_n to_o a_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v as_o he_o who_o do_v wrong_a and_o at_o the_o first_o confess_v the_o fault_n and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v and_o therefore_o pendenter_fw-la facit_fw-la praecepto_fw-la legis_fw-la obtemperat_fw-la he_o do_v wise_o who_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n but_o every_o one_o who_o do_v wrong_a and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n quoth_v just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n restore_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o unjust_o maintain_v the_o wrong_n of_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o great_a delay_n constrain_v the_o demandant_n by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n add_v offence_n to_o offence_n in_o his_o unjust_a patronage_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v amerce_v excusat_fw-la aut_fw-la extenuat_fw-la delictum_fw-la in_o capitalibus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la operatur_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o civilibus_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 314._o in_o capital_a cause_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o law_n do_v excuse_v or_o extenuate_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o offendor_n except_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n appear_v but_o in_o civil_a trespass_n and_o injury_n the_o law_n do_v rather_o consider_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v than_o the_o malice_n of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n as_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o kill_v a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethought_a and_o upon_o present_a heat_n but_o if_o i_o give_v a_o man_n slanderous_a word_n whereby_o i_o damnify_v he_o in_o his_o fame_n and_o good_a name_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o i_o use_v they_o upon_o sudden_a choler_n and_o provocation_n or_o of_o set_a malice_n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v render_v damage_n alike_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v
of_o the_o law_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n that_o every_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o so_o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n enact_v one_o thing_n they_o enact_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o semblable_a degree_n as_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o c_o 31._o ordain_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o executor_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n for_o whosoever_o of_o they_o come_v in_o first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o give_v a_o especial_a assize_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v and_o oust_v of_o his_o land_n by_o force_n against_o the_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o double_a damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o force_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o disseisin_n but_o the_o nuisance_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o franktenement_n and_o so_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v act_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v double_a damage_n because_o the_o nuisance_n be_v in_o the_o like_a kind_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gleucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v etc._n etc._n against_o he_o who_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o for_o twenty_o week_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n and_o the_o case_n which_o be_v of_o such_o degree_n in_o our_o law_n be_v infinite_a ployd_v f._n 165._o a._n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o equity_n which_o abridge_v and_o take_v from_o the_o letter_n and_o be_v a_o correction_n of_o the_o general_a word_n 10._o ethie_o 30._o l._n 10._o and_o be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n wherein_o it_o be_v any_o way_n want_v because_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o which_o also_o in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o much_o use_n as_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n non_fw-la sarae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a age_n who_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v it_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v felon_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v receive_v or_o give_v meat_n or_o drink_n or_o other_o aid_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v do_v a_o felonious_a act_n shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n yet_o if_o one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v it_o receive_v he_o and_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n unto_o he_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o felon_n for_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a word_n of_o the_o law_n he_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la nor_o infant_n nor_o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v include_v and_o so_o equity_n correct_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o law_n in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o word_n general_a be_v by_o equity_n abridge_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n w._n 2._o l._n 49._o &_o arti._n super_fw-la chart._n contra_fw-la probatos_fw-la man_n general_o do_v receive_v land_n and_o tenement_n while_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o plea_n yet_o m._n 16._o r._n 2._o accord_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n that_o if_o i_o bargain_n any_o land_n before_o any_o writ_n bring_v and_o after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v i_o deliver_v seisin_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o champerty_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o such_o cause_n and_o that_o by_o equity_n for_o when_o he_o bargain_v and_o promise_v the_o land_n upon_o just_a consideration_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o it_o be_v his_o act_n to_o perform_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o action_n and_o costle_n promoter_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o extortion_n h._n 21._o h._n 7._o 16._o against_o a_o under-sheriff_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o which_o ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n goaler_n or_o minister_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n profit_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o person_n for_o fine_a fee_n or_o ease_v of_o prison_n but_o for_o the_o sheriff_n 20_o d._n the_o bailiff_n 4_o d._n and_o the_o gaoler_n 4_o d._n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v take_v 20_o d._n above_o the_o same_o limit_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n to_o the_o court_n that_o all_o under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n have_v use_v from_o the_o time_n whereof_o memory_n do_v not_o run_v to_o have_v of_o every_o prisoner_n in_o their_o ward_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n when_o they_o be_v acquit_v twenty_o penny_n call_v the_o bar_n fee_n and_o the_o twenty_o penny_n suppose_v to_o be_v take_v be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o count_n be_v acquit_v for_o a_o barfee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o raise_v of_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o barfee_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o order_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o charge_n he_o have_v with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o for_o his_o attendance_n and_o for_o his_o ministry_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o delivery_n and_o so_o that_o payment_n be_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o and_o so_o equity_n do_v put_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o ordain_v that_o where_o a_o man_n rat_n or_o dog_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o a_o ship_n neither_o the_o ship_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v within_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wrack_n but_o all_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n and_o remain_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o render_v damage_n yet_o if_o the_o good_n within_o the_o ship_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v not_o endure_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n take_v for_o they_o to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v for_o it_o and_o that_o by_o equity_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v act._n so_o the_o act_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o any_o assurance_n conveyance_n give_v assign_v or_o limit_v to_o find_v any_o preacher_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v general_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o house_n and_o glebe_n land_n of_o all_o parson_n and_o vicar_n but_o equity_n put_v in_o that_o text_n the_o exception_n of_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o act_n ployd_v f._n 466._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la there_o be_v another_o excellent_a use_n of_o equity_n which_o consist_v in_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o of_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o cross_v and_o thwart_v one_o another_o for_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n 209._o english_a lawyer_n f._n 209._o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o second_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v fail_v in_o some_o particular_a
consist_v in_o idleness_n for_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o as_o coke_n there_o say_v principal_o in_o young_a man_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n to_o learn_v profitable_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o which_o they_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vilesse_a disettense_n if_o in_o our_o youth_n we_o be_v idle_a in_o our_o old_a age_n we_o shall_v be_v indigent_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n detest_v all_o monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o 2._o h._n 5._o b._n a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o dyer_n craft_n for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hull_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v here_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o till_o and_o sow_v the_o ground_n the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o make_v provision_n only_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o artificer_n may_v be_v skilful_a but_o that_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a in_o their_o youth_n but_o train_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v many_o art_n and_o mystery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o nemo_fw-la prohibitur_fw-la plures_fw-la negotiationes_fw-la sive_fw-la art_fw-la exercere_fw-la until_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 37._o e._n 3._o 6._o that_o all_o artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o one_o mystery_n and_o that_o none_o use_v other_o mystery_n but_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o because_o that_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a at_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n non_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la sed_fw-la impotentibus_fw-la succurrendum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniant_fw-la ployd_v f._n 357._o b._n the_o law_n help_v and_o releive_v those_o be_v impotent_a not_o those_o be_v negligent_a as_o if_o you_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o then_o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o you_o and_o you_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o you_o make_v default_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v he_o shall_v recover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v my_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n i_o be_o bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n succour_v those_o that_o be_v watchful_a and_o not_o sleepy_a so_o as_o non-claime_a by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o e._n 3.222_o by_o hor._n a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v disseise_v bar_v she_o not_o of_o her_o entry_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n there_o a_o descent_n during_o the_o coverture_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n littleton_n 95._o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la comitem_fw-la infortunium_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 133._o a._n sa._n turnors_n case_n a_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o true_o and_o diligent_o lawful_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n true_o to_o convert_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o devise_v to_o bar_v or_o hinder_v any_o creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o ought_v true_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o diligent_o as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o when_o the_o administrator_n which_o have_v judgement_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o he_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n to_o convert_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o their_o private_a use_n let_v the_o agreement_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o recovery_n or_o subsequent_a since_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o he_o be_v defraud_v as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n accrew_v to_o the_o administrator_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o default_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v release_v to_o they_o or_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n and_o negligence_n have_v always_o misfortune_n or_o ill_a luck_n for_o her_o companion_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o a_o creditor_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a either_o by_o obstinacy_n do_v refuse_v or_o by_o carelessnesse_n neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v and_o to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o the_o law_n releive_v those_o which_o be_v vigilant_a and_o not_o dormant_a for_o otherwise_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v conceal_v or_o a_o creditor_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o void_a the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o every_o creditor_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 10._o b._n in_o bevills_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v only_o to_o actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o not_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v neglect_v to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n of_o their_o service_n and_o namely_o of_o suit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v crassa_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o that_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o relieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 82._o b._n in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n who_o devise_v land_n to_o r._n c._n and_o other_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arbitrement_n 1._o h._n 7.5.8_o e._n 4.1_o ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o lapse_n incur_v for_o want_n of_o presentment_n or_o of_o a_o warranty_n bar_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n or_o of_o descent_n bar_v for_o want_n of_o claim_n and_o a_o title_n to_o tenant_n in_o courtesy_n be_v lose_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n and_o that_o statute_n of_o limitation_n do_v bar_v action_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o die_v if_o a_o
the_o law_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o juror_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n for_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la novit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ploâ—d_n câ—m_fw-la amie_n townsdens_n case_n 5_o h._n 17._o carus_n case_n etc._n etc._n coke_n com._n f._n 3._o b._n if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n and_o science_n to_o exercise_v or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o uncapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n ibidem_fw-la a_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n ibid._n and_o the_o civil_a law_n impubes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la debet_fw-la abstinere_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 87._o a._n the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n a_o patent_n make_v to_o sir_n edward_n bury_v for_o the_o make_n of_o card_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o make_v they_o though_o the_o patent_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n yet_o if_o the_o grantee_n himself_o be_v inexpert_a he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n who_o be_v skilful_a to_o supply_v his_o place_n quia_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la for_o what_o i_o can_v do_v by_o myself_o i_o can_v do_v by_o another_o imperitia_fw-la culpae_fw-la adnumeratur_fw-la reg._n s_o e._n imperitia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la mechanicorum_fw-la poena_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o f._n 57_o a._n ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n be_v account_v a_o fault_n and_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n as_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o b._n if_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a it_o be_v sufficient_a punishment_n to_o he_o for_o if_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o work_v and_o do_v it_o amiss_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c_o 46._o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v unvincible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n do_v not_o excuse_n as_o to_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o common_a law_n for_o all_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o therefore_o be_v alone_z as_o if_o all_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v there_o present_a a_o infant_n of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n may_v be_v a_o felon_n and_o a_o trespasser_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a rule_n pupillus_n qui_fw-la proximus_fw-la est_fw-la pubertati_fw-la capax_fw-la est_fw-la furendi_fw-la &_o injuriae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la a_o infant_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o age_n of_o puberty_n that_o be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v capable_a of_o steal_v and_o do_v injury_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o old_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 46._o vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 177._o a._n b._n anthony_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o roger_n standish_n because_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v say_v and_o open_o publish_v that_o certain_a land_n which_o lawful_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_v mildmay_n be_v lawful_o assure_v for_o the_o term_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o ja._n talbot_n and_o olyff_fw-mi his_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o term_n be_v lawful_o possess_v and_o so_o for_o slander_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o how_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v speak_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o standish_n in_o his_o plea_n justify_v the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o the_o facto_fw-la the_o say_a talbot_n and_o olife_o have_v a_o limitation_n of_o those_o land_n by_o the_o will_n of_o sir_n henry_n sharington_n in_o write_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o say_v standish_n be_v a_o man_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n affirm_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o interpose_v himself_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la not_z excusat_fw-la if_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v debt_n for_o a_o detinet_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n 20_o e._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o civilian_n have_v a_o rule_n in_o paenalibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aetati_fw-la &_o imprudentiae_fw-la succurritur_fw-la the_o law_n do_v help_v the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o age_n or_o ignorance_n in_o criminal_a &_o penal_a cause_n which_o accord_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a year_n kill_v a_o man_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n because_o he_o have_v no_o scretion_n or_o understanding_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n dedi_fw-la non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o homicide_n because_o he_o have_v no_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n and_o this_o as_o ploydon_n say_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la where_o unvoluntary_a ignorance_n be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 54._o a._n a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o countess_n by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o warrant_n without_o any_o offence_n may_v execute_v it_o for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o court_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o to_o it_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o capias_fw-la that_o she_o be_v a_o countess_n against_o who_o by_o law_n no_o capias_fw-la in_o such_o case_n lie_v &_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la and_o principal_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n except_o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n so_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 60._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la excusat_fw-la coke_n 2._o f._n 3._o b._n in_o mansers_n case_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v as_o if_o a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o if_o not_o any_o be_v present_a to_o read_v it_o if_o require_v and_o also_o to_o expound_v it_o if_o it_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a &c_n &c_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la lectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o read_v or_o of_o the_o tongue_n doct._n and_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 47._o if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n in_o open_a market_n of_o he_o that_o have_v no_o property_n in_o he_o not_o know_v but_o that_o he_o have_v right_a he_o have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o seller_n have_v no_o right_n the_o buy_n in_o open_a market_n have_v not_o excuse_v he_o so_o if_o a_o man_n retain_v another_o man_n servant_n not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o he_o the_o ignorance_n excuse_v he_o both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 33._o and_o the_o penalty_n thereupon_o to_o wit_n pain_n of_o imprisonment_n if_o any_o one_o retain_v one_o servant_n without_o licence_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o so_o have_v the_o
quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 54._o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o act_n 1_o e._n 3_o c._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o because_o that_o many_o people_n may_v be_v grieve_v for_o it_o that_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v and_o alien_a without_o leave_n have_v be_v hold_v as_o forfeit_v hereafter_o in_o such_o case_n let_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n be_v take_v so_o since_o that_o statute_n at_o all_o time_n when_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n have_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n a_o fine_a have_v be_v take_v and_o no_o seizure_n ever_o make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v take_v for_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n consuctudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 63._o a._n &_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 76._o l._n 4._o f._n 28._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o there_o be_v different_a custom_n in_o many_o manor_n and_o place_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o one_o manor_n in_o some_o particular_n common_o vari_v from_o another_o and_o these_o diversity_n of_o custom_n have_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v have_v government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n britan_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v leave_v part_n of_o their_o language_n and_o part_n of_o their_o usage_n which_o difference_n of_o usage_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o place_n and_o manor_n for_o what_o a_o copyholder_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n must_v direct_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waist_n either_o premissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n co_n come_v f._n 63._o a._n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o collateral_a quality_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v without_o especial_a custom_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 22._o a._n &_o 23._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o f._n 28._o b._n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 67._o a._n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v have_v by_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o party_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o customable_a and_o usual_a measure_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 33_o of_o ed._n 1._o sir_n john_n bunting_n case_n 1_o eliz._n so_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n they_o shall_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o rod_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o tho_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 47_o e._n 3._o 18._o coke_n l_o 10._o 140._o a_o in_o kighleys_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v clear_o that_o the_o several_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n throughout_o england_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pursue_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n but_o in_o case_n where_o any_o particular_a place_n within_o their_o commission_n have_v such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o romney_n marsh_n have_v there_o they_o may_v pursue_v they_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v consuetudo_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o custom_n overcome_v and_o master_v the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v not_o always_o be_v rule_v by_o its_o ground_n for_o a_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n run_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n coke_n comm_n f._n 185._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o divers_a heir_n loom_n that_o by_o custom_n have_v go_v with_o the_o house_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v away_o the_o heir-loom_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n loom_n by_o ancient_a custom_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o law_n prefer_v the_o custom_n before_o the_o devise_n 1_o h_n 5_o executor_n 108._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o heriot_n when_o his_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenant_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n yet_o the_o lord_n â—â—all_v have_v his_o heriot_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o say_v that_o a_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n wherein_o the_o lord_n be_v prefer_v because_o the_o tenure_n be_v in_o he_o co._n ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 36._o b._n whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o mainprise_n bail_n or_o baston_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n thâ—t_o if_o any_o other_o gaoler_n who_o let_v such_o a_o one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o mainprize_n bail_n or_o baston_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o gaoler_n so_o full_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o plain_a word_n yet_o those_o of_o london_n use_v to_o let_v such_o go_v at_o large_a with_o baston_n in_o any_o place_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o because_o the_o statute_n in_o equity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v their_o prescription_n in_o that_o point_n and_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o may_v prescribe_v against_o the_o equity_n and_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la and_o to_o hold_v leet_n at_o other_o time_n than_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o such_o other_o ibidem_fw-la obtemporandum_n est_fw-la rationabili_fw-la consuetudini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la legi_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n &_o littleton_n sect._n 170._o consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la ratienabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o obey_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n as_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n use_v upon_o a_o certain_a reasonable_a cause_n deprive_v or_o over_o come_v the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o custom_n introduce_v against_o reason_n be_v rather_o a_o usurpation_n than_o a_o custom_n coke_n comm_n f._n 113._o a._n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a coke_n comm_n f._n 140._o a._n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v a_o custom_n in_o general_a that_o every_o tenant_n in_o his_o manor_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a and_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o none_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o pay_v fine_n but_o villain_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v prescribe_v that_o for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o damage-feasant_a and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a be_v to_o he_o for_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n ibidem_fw-la 141._o a._n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a because_o he_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v for_o heriot_n the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o
sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o only_o under_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n for_o a_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 8_o f._n 118._o it_o will_v be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o any_o or_o do_v service_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o co._n come_v f._n 1._o and_o for_o which_o reason_n cowell_n think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la as_o if_o feodum_fw-la in_o our_o law_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fendall_n law_n only_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o service_n whereas_o feodum_fw-la as_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o littleton_n tell_v we_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la davis_n case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 30._o neither_o can_v the_o king_n be_v a_o joynt-tenant_n with_o any_o though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a for_o none_o can_v be_v equal_a with_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o purchase_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o one_o be_v make_v king_n they_o be_v no_o more_o joynt-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3_o eliz_n 339._o nay_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o be_v special_o name_v 4._o e._n 4_o 21._o 1_o eliz._n 223._o and_o no_o man_n can_v declare_v against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n ployd_v f._n 241._o b._n &_o 18_o eliz_n 498._o he_o have_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v all_o tithe_n out_o of_o forest_n and_o place_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o false_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v always_o in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n be_v in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o attorney_n general_a f.n.b._n 21._o b._n rex_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la attendere_fw-la ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la publico_fw-la bono_fw-mi omnium_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 56._o a._n it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n do_v attend_v the_o weighty_a and_o hard_a thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n a_o more_o beneficial_a interpretation_n than_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o may_v attend_v their_o private_a affair_n which_o be_v always_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v land_n to_o i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n that_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o alien_n bear_v 17._o e._n 3._o 39_o the_o advowson_n of_o pravondry_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o provandry_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o implication_n so_o 2_o r._n 2._o 4._o if_o two_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n more_o than_o he_o true_o intend_v by_o it_o ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o all_o demand_n the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o alien_a it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o his_o royal_a person_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rentseck_a by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o also_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v recognizance_n or_o a_o obligation_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la where_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o demand_n whereas_o a_o common_a person_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o king_n can_v re-enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n make_v and_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posteriority_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o knight_n case_n davis_n f._n 45._o if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n only_o without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v pass_v 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o a._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v rend_v or_o land_n without_o the_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 7_o ass_n pl._n 1._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood._n ployd_v f._n 243._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o thing_n grant_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o another_o can_v so_o if_o the_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a thing_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v give_v he_o all_o as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o duty_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o entire_a horse_n or_o ox_n which_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v hold_v in_o common_a ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 129._o b._n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v and_o meet_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o ployd_v com._n 262._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n the_o king_n may_v mend_v his_o declaration_n that_o term_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o p._n 13_o e._n 48._o so_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o traverse_v the_o plea_n of_o another_o m._n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v value_n in_o recovery_n without_o express_a word_n to_o have_v value_n so_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v m._n 35._o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v in_o all_o other_o
other_o soldier_n but_o english_a 21._o l._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 21._o though_o he_o have_v enjoy_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n whereas_o the_o french_a be_v continual_o conversant_a &_o exercise_v in_o the_o italian_a war_n yet_o that_o prudent_a king_n who_o know_v well_o that_o he_o have_v so_o order_v the_o realm_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v and_o military_a discipline_n exercise_v both_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n and_o fortunate_o effect_v it_o the_o same_o encomium_n do_v he_o give_v of_o epominondas_fw-la who_o redeem_v the_o theban_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o spartan_n so_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o military_a discipline_n that_o through_o their_o aid_n though_o effeminate_a by_o service_n he_o give_v the_o spartan_n a_o mighty_a defeat_n and_o overthrow_n for_o the_o care_n and_o faith_n of_o domestic_a and_o native_a soldier_n be_v great_a and_o firm_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n will_v fight_v more_o fierce_o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la consensu_fw-la quodum_fw-la say_v seneca_n protegendi_fw-la amandique_fw-la regem_fw-la conspirasse_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la so_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v conspire_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o protect_v and_o love_v their_o king_n whereas_o mercenary_n and_o stranger_n be_v common_o tumultuous_a and_o refractory_a and_o love_v not_o to_o be_v command_v theagiae_fw-la tac._n 4._o hist_o tac._n theagiae_fw-la or_o govern_v but_o as_o tacitus_n omniae_fw-la ex_fw-la libidine_fw-la agunt_fw-la love_v to_o do_v what_o they_o lift_v and_o which_o be_v most_o perilous_a be_v perfidious_a non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la be_v not_o hold_v nor_o keep_v by_o faith_n and_o affection_n but_o there_o faith_n depend_v on_o fortune_n which_o incline_v to_o the_o enemy_n thither_o do_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bend_v their_o mind_n and_o force_n by_o which_o mean_v as_o one_o true_o externo_fw-la pessundata_fw-la milite_fw-la regna_fw-la and_o as_o curtius_n insidiosae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la illorum_fw-la domini_fw-la kingdom_n be_v sometime_o ruin_v and_o by_o treachery_n they_o themselves_o become_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o their_o leader_n 13._o l._n 1._o f._n 13._o polybius_n relate_v that_o carthaginian_n wage_n war_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o army_n mix_v with_o spaniard_n french_a and_o fugetive_a grecian_n and_o that_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n intend_v to_o dismiss_v they_o who_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o which_o they_o perceive_v sudden_o draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o military_a body_n and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o force_v some_o of_o their_o city_n to_o subject_v their_o fort_n to_o their_o force_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v compel_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o resist_v and_o repel_v they_o through_o who_o assistance_n hamilcar_n circumvent_v and_o enclose_v they_o in_o narrow_a streite_n and_o place_n so_o as_o more_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o famine_n than_o the_o sword_n and_o hamilcar_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v call_v salvator_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o saviour_n of_o his_o country_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v plaustra_fw-la exemplorum_fw-la accumulare_fw-la accumulate_v cart-loades_a of_o example_n how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o call_v in_o stranger_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o especial_o in_o any_o great_a number_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o though_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o as_o mercenary_n yet_o once_o admit_v and_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o power_n they_o soon_o grow_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o therefore_o livy_n give_v this_o sound_a counsel_n to_o they_o who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o introduce_v the_o aid_n of_o stranger_n that_o their_o captain_n be_v so_o circumspect_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la externis_fw-la credant_fw-la auxillijs_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la svi_fw-la roboris_fw-la suarumque_fw-la pâ—oprie_fw-la virium_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la habeant_fw-la 25._o livy_n l._n 25._o that_o they_o do_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o external_a aid_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o their_o army_n then_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n will_v keep_v in_o awe_n multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la poly._n b._n coke_n come_v 71._o a._n occasion_n and_o opportunity_n prevail_v much_o in_o humane_a thing_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o ancient_a time_n king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o other_o of_o command_v 8._o 2._o reg._n c._n 8._o or_o commence_v war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sacred_a history_n yet_o sometime_o upon_o necessary_a cause_n if_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o delay_n or_o the_o sovereign_a commander_n be_v absent_a war_n may_v be_v undertake_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o just_a defence_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v grant_v to_o every_o one_o so_o though_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o sicily_n yet_o l._n pinarius_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o enna_n in_o sicily_n when_o he_o do_v foresee_v the_o revolt_n and_o defection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o enna_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 24._o livy_n l._n 24._o and_o he_o can_v not_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o sudden_o he_o do_v kill_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o act_n enna_n be_v still_o retain_v for_o the_o roman_n and_o marcellus_n do_v not_o disallow_v the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n commend_v the_o enterprise_n of_o octavius_n caesar_n who_o not_o expect_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n make_v war_n against_o antonius_n for_o if_o he_o have_v then_o omit_v the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n will_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o then_o nothing_o can_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n do_v after_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o war_n undertake_v by_o octavius_n of_o his_o own_o private_a advice_n so_o scipio_n nasica_n do_v deserve_v exceed_v commendation_n who_o voluntary_a without_o any_o free_a authority_n do_v offer_v himself_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o good_a roman_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tibeâ—ius_n gracchus_n and_o his_o treacherous_a confederate_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o perturbation_n and_o tumult_n rather_o to_o obey_v time_n than_o custom_n for_o in_o peace_n we_o must_v obey_v custom_n in_o war_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la when_o arm_n and_o weapon_n sway_v the_o law_n be_v at_o a_o stay_n war_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o necessity_n for_o in_o that_o decision_n in_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o determine_n of_o controversy_n by_o their_o rule_n can_v not_o be_v between_o two_o strange_a prince_n of_o equal_a power_n unless_o they_o shall_v willing_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o order_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a nor_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o be_v supreme_a and_o public_a person_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n be_v necessary_a because_o such_o war_n against_o they_o can_v be_v bridle_v by_o law_n and_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a though_o many_o mischief_n do_v stain_v it_o for_o good_a do_v ensue_v of_o it_o and_o prince_n by_o it_o obtain_v their_o right_n and_o rebel_n be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o peace_n accord_v and_o that_o who_o end_n be_v good_a be_v also_o good_a itself_o to_o which_o and_o to_o common_a equity_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o these_o injury_n of_o war_n man_n do_v seldom_o attain_v but_o when_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n do_v rule_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o peace_n be_v silent_a and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o force_n as_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o law_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v silent_a for_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n either_o his_o sword_n be_v always_o draw_v or_o his_o hand_n be_v continual_o on_o the_o hilt_n ready_a again_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o as_o bacon_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_a of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_fw-la take_v from_o every_o man_n all_o estate_n term_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o except_o religious_a and_o church-land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o kent_n and_o still_o as_o he_o give_v any_o of_o it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n which_o reservation_n
word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v 213._o a._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o survivor_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n together_o in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v and_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall-make_a such_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n co._n 83._o b._n if_o lessor_n of_o a_o house_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v all_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o if_o the_o lessee_n atturne_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v and_o if_o no_o atturnment_n be_v have_v yet_o the_o ieterest_n in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o two_o year_n determine_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o to_o any_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 53._o b._n if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o for_o twenty_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v ibidem_fw-la a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n against_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 76._o gardiner_z and_o bredons_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n nor_o of_o the_o second_o because_o every_o of_o they_o do_v only_o give_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n be_v cause_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v all_o wrong_n shall_v construe_v it_o first_o to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45_o a._n in_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o starky_n and_o other_o that_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o alton_n wood_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o cessavit_fw-la where_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v that_o in_o do_v the_o say_a service_n he_o do_v cease_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o such_o service_n only_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o as_o of_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la lest_o the_o thing_n shall_v perish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la ployd_v f._n 197._o b._n anthony_n browne_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o thing_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n also_o to_o agree_v together_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o wit_n within_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o effect_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v distress_n and_o no_o rent_n in_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n rule_v that_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 12._o etc._n etc._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 25._o b._n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o frank-tenement_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v two_o several_a court_n the_o court_n of_o frank-tenement_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n of_o copy-holders_n wherein_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o all_o the_o tenement_n escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o frank-tenement_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 24_o word_n must_v so_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o demise_n and_o grant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o ninty_a nine_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n for_o when_o a_o frank_a tenement_n or_o tenement_n pass_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o precise_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o so_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 51._o a._n b._n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o before_o marriage_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n
at_o westminster_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n within_o three_o hour_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a &_o impossible_a and_o the_o obligation_n stand_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o feoffment_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a for_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n if_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v impossible_a the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a no_o state_n or_o interest_n grow_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v and_o therefore_o no_o fee-simple_n follow_v coke_n ibid._n the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o in_o re-disseisin_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o shall_v take_v the_o inquest_n if_o then_o the_o re-disseisin_a be_v of_o several_a land_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v at_o all_o at_o once_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v the_o inquest_n at_o one_o of_o they_o because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n 40_o ass_n 23._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n or_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o such_o a_o court_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o conuzee_n or_o the_o conuzor_n die_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o obligee_n there_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v appear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n the_o next_o term_n that_o then_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a to_o re-enter_v and_o present_o after_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v become_v absolute_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v execute_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o can_v be_v return_v back_o but_o by_o matter_n subsequent_a viz._n the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o a_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o executory_a and_o whereof_o no_o advantage_n can_v be_v take_v until_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o obligor_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 260._o a._n vide_fw-la ibid._n plura_fw-la vltima_fw-la prioribus_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 62._o 63._o the_o last_o law_n derogate_v and_o abrogate_v the_o first_o which_o be_v contrary_a though_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v all_o wage_n suppress_v subtle_a and_o new_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v use_v 38_o e._n 3._o 1_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o parliament_n it_o remain_v still_o yet_o as_o cato_n say_v vix_fw-la ulla_fw-la lex_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la que_fw-la omnibus_fw-la commoda_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n rerum_fw-la progressui_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la initio_fw-la praecaveri_fw-la &_o provideri_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o law_n to_o be_v which_o may_v be_v commodious_a to_o all_o and_o the_o progress_n and_o proceed_n of_o thing_n show_v and_o present_v many_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o first_o can_v neither_o be_v presage_v nor_o prevent_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o absolute_a but_o that_o may_v in_o some_o particular_n prove_v defective_a and_o amendable_a and_o yet_o as_o ployd_v f._n 369._o that_o law_n be_v reasonable_a which_o provide_v for_o the_o multitude_n though_o some_o especial_a person_n lose_v by_o it_o which_o have_v be_v the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o many_o point_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o state_n have_v always_o have_v such_o regard_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n change_v it_o but_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v transact_v not_o only_o by_o the_o prudency_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a and_o sage_a senator_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o not_o upon_o the_o consultation_n and_o declaration_n of_o one_o or_o two_o hundred_o but_o as_o fortescue_n by_o more_o and_o three_o hundred_o elect_a man_n by_o which_o number_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v rule_v who_o always_o have_v be_v cautious_a and_o vigilant_a not_o to_o introduce_v any_o foreign_a law_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n when_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v adjudge_v legitimate_a the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n make_v answer_v with_o one_o voice_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la and_o again_o in_o 11_o r._n 2._o when_o a_o new_a course_n of_o proceed_v in_o criminal_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v propound_v in_o that_o unruly_a parliament_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o state_n that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v in_o former_a time_n nor_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o ancient_a statute_n be_v but_o the_o affirmation_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a the_o construction_n thereof_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v 81_o b._n &_o 282._o b._n so_o cautious_a have_v our_o grave_n and_o prudent_a senator_n be_v not_o to_o subject_v the_o common-law_n to_o any_o mutation_n unless_o for_o necessary_a and_o impulsive_a cause_n reasonable_o arise_v from_o the_o public_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o common-weal_n through_o the_o injurious_a abuse_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o former_a law_n upon_o which_o ground_n other_o law_n be_v constitute_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a from_o whence_o grow_v this_o ground_n leges_fw-la postertores_fw-la priores_fw-la abrogant_fw-la to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o example_n it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o statute_n in_o the_o affirmative_a shall_v not_o take_v away_o precedent_a act_n affirmative_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n as_o often_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreckum_n maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o wreck_n from_o one_o who_o have_v wreck_n by_o prescription_n unless_o the_o prescription_n have_v be_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la coke_n l_o 5._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o enact_v that_o if_o one_o â—ath_v a_o benefice_n of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n and_o take_v another_o and_o be_v induct_v the_o first_o be_v void_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o law_n which_o be_v before_o that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n do_v accept_v another_o the_o first_o be_v void_a only_o that_o in_o that_o case_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v without_o notice_n coke_n l._n 4._o in_o holland_n case_n and_o in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o statute_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n before_o ibid._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n that_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o month_n have_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o have_v give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n but_o both_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o twelve_o penny_n only_o to_o
will_v 393_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la let_v the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n 9_o ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n nor_o the_o juror_n to_o the_o question_n of_o law_n 331_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la nisi_fw-la impediatur_fw-la sententia_fw-la let_v the_o relation_n be_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o sense_n 10_o aestimatio_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la delicti_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la nunquam_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o estimation_n of_o a_o past_a fault_n be_v not_o amplify_v by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a 305_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la verborum_fw-la legis_fw-la directio_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la qua_fw-la una_fw-la res_fw-la solummodo_fw-la cavetur_fw-la verbis_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o aequali_fw-la genere_fw-la iis_fw-la den_fw-mi caveatur_fw-la verbis_fw-la equity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a direction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n when_o one_o thing_n only_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o word_n that_o every_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o same_o word_n 312_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la correctio_fw-la legis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la latae_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la deficit_fw-la equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o it_o be_v any_o way_n want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o 312_o affectus_fw-la punitur_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o affection_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v punish_v though_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o follow_v 195_o affectio_fw-la tua_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponit_fw-la operi_fw-la tuo_fw-la every_o affection_n or_o intention_n give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o work_n 197_o ffirmativum_fw-la negativum_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o affirmative_a impli_v a_o negative_a 132_o agentes_fw-la &_o consentientes_fw-la pari_fw-la poena_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la the_o agent_n and_o the_o consentor_n be_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a punishment_n 60_o aliquis_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la immo_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la esse_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la judicem_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o matter_n 371._o &_o 351_o amor_fw-la descendit_fw-la love_n descend_v 163_o ambiguum_fw-la pactum_fw-la contra_fw-la venditorem_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la est_fw-la ambigua_fw-la verba_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v against_o the_o seller_n and_o ambiguous_a word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o speaker_n 27_o ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la ambigua_fw-la responsio_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n 27._o and_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o utterer_n 28_o a_o majori_fw-la &_o digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la a_o denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a thing_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la the_o tittle_n or_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o law_n 457_o argumentum_fw-la a_o divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o division_n be_v strong_a 133_o argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v strong_a in_o law_n 126_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recendum_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 423_o b._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n 443_o benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la interpretation_n of_o deed_n and_o charter_n for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v favourable_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o thing_n may_v rather_o stand_v and_o subsist_v then_o fall_v and_o perish_v 144_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la generalibus_fw-la &_o dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la in_o general_a and_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o most_o favourable_a exposition_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 26_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimire_v &_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la propter_fw-la communem_fw-la omnium_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o cut_v off_o suit_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o 387_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la thy_fw-mi sabathi_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v good_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n 5_o c._n charta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la a_o charter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o deed_n 199_o caveat_n actor_n let_v the_o actor_n take_v heed_n what_o he_o do_v 323_o caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n 322_o causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la negotii_fw-la the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o business_n 65_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v the_o law_n cease_v 421._o &_o 46._o certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o be_v certain_a which_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a 33_o certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la count_n and_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a 38._o &_o 318_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n cease_v 75_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la the_o cause_n cease_v the_o thing_n cause_v cease_v 76_o clausulae_fw-la inconsuetae_fw-la semper_fw-la inducunt_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la unaccustomed_a clause_n always_o induce_v suspicion_n 291_o constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o construction_n of_o law_n do_v make_v no_o injury_n 244_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o common_a error_n make_v right_a 344_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n 348_o consuetudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la &_o loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 348_o consuetuto_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n overcome_v the_o common_a law_n 350_o consuetudo_fw-la tâ—llit_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n take_v away_o the_o law_n 352_o consuetudo_fw-la private_a communâ—m_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n do_v deprive_v the_o common_a law_n 353_o consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la prajudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la custom_n although_o it_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n yet_o it_o shall_v never_o prejudicate_v a_o manifest_a truth_n 354_o consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la nam_fw-la incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incertain_a thing_n be_v take_v for_o nothing_o 354_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la a_o custom_n once_o cast_v off_o can_v again_o be_v bring_v in_o 355_o conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminis_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o couple_v of_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 146_o confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la projudicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la sva_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la he_o that_o confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v take_v judge_v &_o as_o it_o be_v be_v by_o his_o own_o sentence_n condemn_v 397_o conditio_fw-la beneficialis_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la benign_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la â—diosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strict_a secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la prouiso_n and_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o destruction_n and_o defeasance_n of_o estate_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v void_a any_o other_o use_n or_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o beneficial_a condition_n which_o make_v a_o estate_n be_v favourable_o so_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o word_n 473_o cuicumque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la to_o whosoever_o any_o one_o shall_v grant_v any_o thing_n he_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o without_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v 258_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o believe_v he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o
his_o own_o art_n 329_o &_o 330_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v the_o great_a its_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o less_o 120_o cujus_fw-la que_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v found_v 6_o cuique_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la it_o be_v natural_a to_o every_o one_o to_o defend_v that_o he_o have_v get_v 163_o d._n de_fw-fr ullo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfacietur_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o that_o which_o of_o its_o nature_n be_v indivisible_a the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n for_o her_o dower_n but_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o the_o value_n 159_o dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la give_v you_o while_o they_o be_v you_o for_o after_o death_n they_o be_v not_o you_o 25_o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primativa_fw-la the_o derivative_a power_n can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o primative_a 73_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la a_o weak_a foundation_n fail_v the_o work_n 84_o destinata_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la factis_fw-la non_fw-la habentur_fw-la thing_n destinate_a only_a be_v not_o take_v for_o thing_n do_v 89_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la non_fw-la recipitur_fw-la questio_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la scientia_fw-la sive_fw-la error_n sit_fw-la ju_fw-la be_v aut_fw-la facti_fw-la there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o office_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o or_o his_o knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n 378_o divisio_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la qua_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la division_n be_v a_o oration_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o part_n 133_o dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la juâ—e_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la pâ—â—videndi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulâ—ribus_fw-la the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o prohibit_v evil_a iâ—_n of_o right_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o impossibility_n of_o provide_v for_o all_o particular_n dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la dispensation_n be_v a_o provident_a relexation_n of_o a_o prohibit_v evil_a recompense_v by_o profit_n or_o necessity_n 385_o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o law_n day_n 5_o distingue_n tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis-leges_a distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o you_o will_v agree_v the_o law_n divinatio_fw-la non_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la omnino_fw-la receditae_fw-la litera_fw-la it_o be_v a_o divination_n and_o not_o a_o interpretation_n which_o altogether_o leave_v the_o letter_n 425_o dilationes_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la odiosae_fw-la delay_n in_o law_n be_v odious_a 326_o dispositio_fw-la de_fw-la interest_n futuro_fw-la est_fw-la inutilis_fw-la the_o grant_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n be_v vain_a and_o void_a 470_o dona_fw-la cloudestina_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la close_a gift_n be_v always_o suspicious_a 291_o dormit_fw-la aliquandâ—_n jus_o morietur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la a_o right_n sleep_v sometime_o but_o die_v never_o 425_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la a_o deceiver_n be_v conversant_a about_o universall_n and_o general_n 21_o dominium_fw-la a_o possessione_n caepisse_v dicitur_fw-la dominion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o possession_n 178_o e._n eadem_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la ratione_fw-la suadente_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o statuendum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_z and_o the_o like_a reason_n persuade_v the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v 117_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la conditionem_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la the_o church_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minor_a and_o can_v make_v its_o condition_n better_o but_o not_o worse_o 4_o electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la regressum_fw-la a_o election_n once_o make_v and_o the_o plea_n testify_v do_v not_o suffer_v regress_n or_o go_v back_o 305_o eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la evenit_fw-la the_o event_n be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o event_n because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o cause_n 41_o exitus_fw-la acta_fw-la probat_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la pugna_fw-la coronat_fw-la the_o end_n prove_v and_o crow_v the_o work_n 87_o execuâ—io_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o injury_n 267_o exitus_fw-la nonnuquam_fw-la in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o end_n sometime_o in_o evil_a act_n be_v respect_v and_o not_o the_o will_n 194_o expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v express_v cause_v that_o which_o be_v employ_v to_o cease_v 447_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o expression_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v imply_v work_v nothing_o 445_o extra_n terretorium_fw-la dicenti_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v one_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v unpunished_a 374_o excusat_fw-la aut_fw-la extenuat_fw-la delictum_fw-la in_o capitalibus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o civilibus_fw-la that_o do_v excuse_n and_o extenuate_v a_o offence_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o work_v the_o same_o in_o civil_a cause_n 304_o exteriora_fw-la acta_fw-la indicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la animi_fw-la secreta_fw-la the_o outward_a act_n show_v the_o inward_a secret_n of_o the_o mind_n 88_o exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accipitur_fw-la out_o of_o a_o general_a word_n something_o may_v be_v except_v 22_o f._n factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o deed_n of_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v the_o other_o f._n 428._o factum_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o allow_v f._n 375_o facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la a_o offence_n equal_v those_o be_v infect_v with_o it_o f._n 57_o festinatio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la est_fw-la noverca_fw-la infortunij_fw-la the_o festination_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o step_n mother_n of_o misfortune_n f._n 327._o finis_fw-la rei_fw-la attendendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fine_n mandatorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la rescripta_fw-la sva_fw-la diligenter_n sunt_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v f_z 87._o fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o powerful_a than_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n f._n 459._o finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la a_o fine_a put_v a_o end_n to_o suit_n f._n 90._o frustra_fw-la expectatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la nullus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v the_o event_n expect_v where_o no_o effect_n follow_v f._n 92._o frustra_fw-la feruntur_fw-la leges_fw-la nisi_fw-la obedientibus_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v law_n to_o be_v make_v unless_o to_o those_o who_o be_v obedient_a f._n 365._o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pavicora_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v that_o do_v by_o more_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o few_o f._n 134._o fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la debent_fw-la fraud_n and_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o patronise_v any_o one_o 229._o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o power_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n 254._o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la to_o he_o that_o break_v his_o faith_n let_v faith_n be_v break_v f._n 293._o fraudis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la consilio_fw-la quoque_fw-la desideratur_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o fraud_n be_v not_o always_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o also_o from_o the_o council_n and_o consent_n f._n 293._o fucatus_fw-la error_n nuda_fw-la veritate_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la est_fw-la probabilior_fw-la sed_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la multis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la vincit_fw-la veritatem_fw-la paint_v error_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v more_o probable_a than_o naked_a truth_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o many_o reason_n overcome_v truth_n f._n 136._o furiosus_fw-la svo_fw-la furore_fw-la punitur_fw-la a_o mad_a man_n be_v punish_v by_o his_o madness_n f._n
233._o g._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la ponit_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o general_a thing_n determine_v or_o impli_v nothing_o certain_o f._n 17._o generalibus_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la special_a thing_n derogate_v and_o diminish_v general_a thing_n 18_o generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la special_a thing_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o general_n f._n 19_o generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v f._n 20._o clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v express_v f._n 21._o generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v special_o comprehend_v f._n 21_o generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la general_n word_n be_v to_o be_v put_v before_o particular_a f._n 22._o grammatica_fw-la falsa_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la false_a grammar_n do_v not_o destroy_v a_o deed_n f._n 13._o h._n haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la the_o heir_n be_v another_o self_n and_o the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n f._n 165._o haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o englaâ—d_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o unless_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n only_o f._n 173._o haeâ—es_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n who_o marriage_n demonstrate_v so_o to_o be_v f._n 169._o i._o inclusio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la the_o inclusion_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o another_o f._n 466._o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o lawful_a necessity_n make_v lawful_a f._n 132._o illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la we_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o law_n we_o can_v do_v f._n 241_o idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o patience_n the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_a f._n 45._o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o excuse_n f._n 332._o 334._o ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la excusat_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o fact_n excuse_v f._n 334._o ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la ars_fw-la the_o term_n be_v not_o understand_v the_o art_n be_v not_o understand_v f._n 8._o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 160_o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la impersonality_n do_v not_o conclude_v or_o bind_v 11._o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la impotency_n excuse_v the_o law_n 223_o infans_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la civilibus_fw-la officijs_fw-la debet_fw-la abstinere_fw-la a_o infant_n ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o civil_a office_n 332_o imperitia_fw-la culpae_fw-la annumeratur_fw-la imperitia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la mechanicorum_fw-la paena_fw-la ignorance_n and_o unskilfullnesse_n be_v account_v a_o fault_n and_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n of_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n 332_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la law_n be_v silence_v by_o arm_n 412_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o major_n the_o power_n of_o the_o minor_a cease_v 394_o injuria_fw-la illata_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la remitti_fw-la injury_n make_v upon_o the_o body_n can_v be_v remit_v 274_o in_o pari_fw-la causa_fw-la possessor_n potior_fw-la habetur_fw-la in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la possessio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o a_o even_a and_o equal_a cause_n and_o right_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a 182_o infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la infinity_n be_v reject_v in_o the_o law_n 187_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quidâ—m_fw-la maxim_n tamen_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la aquitas_fw-la est_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v equity_n 306_o in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la inest_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o less_o be_v always_o in_o that_o which_o be_v more_o 418_o in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n minori_fw-la aetati_fw-la succurritur_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n almost_o the_o law_n favore_v infant_n 241_o in_o criminalibus_fw-la praestant_fw-la accidentia_fw-la in_o criminal_a act_n accident_n prevail_v 531_o in_o republica_fw-la maxim_n conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o law_n of_o war_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v preserve_v 408_o in_o ambiguis_fw-la casibus_fw-la semper_fw-la prasumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v always_o presume_v for_o the_o king_n 403_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la magis_fw-la attenditur_fw-la quod_fw-la prodest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nocet_fw-la in_o favourable_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o which_o profit_v be_v more_o respect_v than_o that_o which_o hurt_v 49_o in_o obscuris_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la similius_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la plerumque_fw-la inspici_fw-la solet_fw-la in_o obscure_a say_n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v 28_o in_o distjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o disjuntives_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a 12._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o by_o right_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v 394_o in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la in_o the_o law_n the_o next_o and_o not_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v respect_v 79_o in_o omnibus_fw-la stipulationibus_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la contrahimus_fw-la in_o all_o contract_n the_o time_n be_v respect_v in_o which_o we_o do_v contract_n 101_o in_o omnibus_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la ponitur_fw-la praesenti_fw-la die_fw-la debetur_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la temporis_fw-la designatio_fw-la praesens_fw-la denotat_fw-la in_o all_o obligation_n in_o which_o the_o day_n be_v not_o set_v the_o debt_n be_v due_a present_o and_o no_o designation_n of_o time_n denote_v the_o time_n present_a 101_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o fine_a fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la a_o unprofitable_a labour_n and_o without_o fruit_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n 462_o interpretari_fw-la &_o concordare_fw-la leges_fw-la legibus_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la modus_fw-la to_o interpret_v and_o agree_v the_o law_n with_o the_o law_n be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o interpret_n 436_o ipsa_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la the_o law_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o equity_n 306_o 307_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a 160_o jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o right_n do_v descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n 253_o judex_n bone_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la faciat_fw-la nec_fw-la proposito_fw-la domesticae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la pronuntiet_n a_o good_a judge_n ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o fancy_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o domestic_a will_n but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n 365_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o law_n and_o not_o example_n 366_o judicis_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v 366_o judicium_fw-la non_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la a_o judgement_n not_o give_v by_o his_o judge_n be_v of_o no_o force_n 373_o jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la introducta_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitate_v jâ—ris_fw-la dicendâ—_n jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n introduce_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v right_o 337_o jus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a succession_n be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o nativity_n 169_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toâ—o_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la
grant_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v but_o the_o law_n require_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n whereas_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a there_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la davis_n f._n 75._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commendam_n by_o our_o law_n what_o be_v wrong_a and_o malum_fw-la insert_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o therefore_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o any_o that_o do_v nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v void_a &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_a 13_o e._n 3._o 8_o so_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n which_o prohibit_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n by_o his_o patent_n 37_o h._n 8._o patent_n 110._o and_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davis_n case_n that_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v f._n 69._o b._n be_v a_o mischievous_a precedent_n to_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v their_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o whereas_o before_o their_o law_n be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n davis_n f._n 77._o the_o law_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o law_n that_o ordain_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o his_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o thrine_n say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 213._o b._n for_o those_o law_n be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o policy_n may_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n permissio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ad_fw-la fert_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n permission_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n bring_v necessity_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o land_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v entail_v and_o usury_n also_o by_o many_o statute_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o proper_o be_v term_v law_n and_o statute_n confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la judicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la sva_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 30._o he_o who_o confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v adjudge_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o attainder_n in_o confession_n be_v the_o strong_a attainder_n may_v be_v for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n it_o have_v of_o truth_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v such_o a_o felony_n since_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o offspring_n and_o the_o case_n of_o confession_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o guiltiness_n by_o verdict_n for_o though_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o offence_n upon_o record_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n when_o the_o court_n find_v his_o confession_n on_o record_n for_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v contrary_v his_o express_n and_o voluntary_a confession_n in_o court_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la manhood_n in_o ployd_a f._n 498._o a._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a power_n the_o lesser_a power_n cease_v all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o ordinary_a the_o patron_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o agree_v in_o make_v a_o impropriation_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v the_o principal_a aagent_n in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o have_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o act_n of_o appropriation_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o what_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diasis_n may_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n suffer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o do_v use_v to_o make_v appropriation_n without_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o bishop_n never_o contradict_v but_o accept_v they_o as_o good_a for_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o lesser_a cease_v and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o authority_n be_v take_v as_o absolute_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o bishop_n as_o his_o inferior_a in_o all_o act_n now_o such_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 25._o h._n 8_o and_o other_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v all_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v accustom_v and_o use_v to_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o as_o superame_v ordinary_a do_v make_v the_o appropriation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v put_v these_o word_n in_o his_o charter_n authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o ecclesiastica_fw-la qua_fw-la fungimur_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vectigal_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la ipsa_fw-la jus_o caesarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o patrimoniale_a lex_fw-la imperatoria_fw-la custom_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o right_a and_o patrimony_n of_o caesar_n and_o emperor_n and_o be_v call_v vectigalia_fw-la a_o mercibus_fw-la evectis_fw-la &_o invectis_fw-la from_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v for_o custom_n be_v a_o prerogative_n and_o benefit_n to_o which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n entitle_v and_o as_o the_o law_n nation_n be_v before_o king_n so_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la originem_fw-la svam_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la baldus_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v king_n present_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v annex_v the_o prerogative_n of_o custom_n to_o their_o several_a crown_n so_o say_v baldus_n cum_fw-la creatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la regalia_z ei_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la &_o competit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la jus_o imponendi_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la when_o a_o king_n be_v create_v all_o royal_a incident_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v custom_n appertain_v to_o all_o king_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n as_o davis_n observe_v f._n 12._o be_v agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n for_o we_o also_o say_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o inheret_fw-la sceptro_fw-la and_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n itself_o and_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n and_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o benevolence_n of_o merchant_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n dier_n 165._o b._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n primaria_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la causa_fw-la ac_fw-la ratio_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la plana_fw-la tutaque_fw-la mercatori_fw-la praetereunti_fw-la itinera_fw-la praestarentur_fw-la plin._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o the_o first_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o custom_n be_v that_o plain_a and_o safe_a voyage_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n and_o in_o our_o
law_n wafrage_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o pass_a merchant_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o duty_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 12._o and_o dyer_n f._n 43._o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n and_o a_o subsidy_n and_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o custom_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v or_o limit_v any_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o abridge_v and_o abate_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o wool_n or_o leather_n but_o a_o subsidy_n say_v he_o be_v a_o tax_n assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commoner_n during_o the_o life_n of_o every_o king_n only_o which_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o where_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o transport_v all_o merchandize_n pay_v pro_fw-la custumis_fw-la &_o subsidiis_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantas_fw-la any_o english_a merchant_n and_o denizen_n shall_v pay_v and_o no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o the_o custom_n but_o void_a tor_z the_o subsidy_n because_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o prorogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o the_o subsidy_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o duty_n payable_a for_o merchandize_n which_o be_v call_v impost_n or_o imposition_n and_o these_o be_v sometime_o rate_v and_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o be_v they_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o subsidy_n and_o sometime_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o support_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o as_o the_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a than_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a davis_n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o impost_n upon_o wine_n be_v first_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v expire_v be_v now_o continue_v by_o parliament_n ibidem_fw-la opoâ—tet_fw-la patrem_fw-la familias_fw-la vendacem_fw-la esses_fw-la &_o non_fw-la emacem_fw-la cato_n major_a davis_n f._n 10._o the_o master_n and_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o buyer_n and_o not_o a_o seller_n by_o the_o grecian_n king_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o roman_n patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la father_n of_o their_o country_n for_o their_o vigilant_a and_o paternal_a care_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o people_n for_o he_o be_v the_o public_a pater_fw-la familias_fw-la and_o be_v to_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o public_a and_o as_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o provident_a father_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v more_o commodite_n to_o sell_v than_o occasion_n to_o buy_v so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v a_o seller_n rather_o than_o a_o buyer_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o more_o native_a commodity_n be_v export_v for_o sale_n and_o the_o less_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v to_o the_o buyer_n and_o therefore_o the_o little_a custom_n of_o foreign_a commodty_n be_v then_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n when_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o such_o foreign_a ware_n be_v import_v into_o england_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o england_n export_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v by_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v note_v for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o that_o king_n for_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o buyer_n then_o a_o seller_n but_o now_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o out-gate_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o in-gate_n and_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n then_o our_o native_a commodity_n export_v which_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o our_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o enamour_v with_o mercery_n and_o grocery_n wares_n import_v by_o stranger_n and_o to_o expend_v upon_o those_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o our_o country_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n davis_n ibid._n thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervi_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n prefer_v and_o advance_v the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n insomuch_o as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n observe_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v not_o law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o enhance_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o to_o replenish_v his_o coffer_n whereby_o he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n advance_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v enable_v to_o protect_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a incursion_n and_o invasion_n for_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o body_n the_o land_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 234._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v this_o principal_n ground_v quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 3._o 129._o b._n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n ployd_v 262._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v selo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o and_o yet_o till_o the_o office_n it_o survive_v but_o after_o the_o office_n it_o have_v relation_n before_o or_o at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n so_o ploud_a f._n 263._o b._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n enter_v so_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v a_o idiot_n and_o her_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr dye_n the_o baron_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o courtesy_n for_o by_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o when_o the_o office_n be_v find_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relation_n also_o to_o the_o first_o possession_n and_o so_o both_o the_o title_n commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n in_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o baron_n which_o before_o the_o office_n find_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v not_o