judge_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o jurisdiction_n maintain_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a restrain_v and_o the_o edict_n belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n concern_v their_o authority_n publish_v for_o the_o which_o the_o magistrate_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n choose_v five_o honourable_a person_n fit_a for_o those_o charge_n to_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n if_o for_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o meritte_n they_o be_v not_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n these_o be_v call_v hoft-mannem_a they_o be_v seldom_o choose_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bourgue-maister_n senator_n or_o of_o the_o council_n these_o five_o hoft-mannem_a take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o senate_n their_o court_n be_v call_v their_o judicial_a chamber_n their_o authority_n be_v great_a over_o all_o the_o champain_n country_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o lanâ—vers_n and_o then_o into_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v two_o chief_a canton_n of_o friesland_n wheerby_o there_o grow_v great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o groninger_n and_o frison_n yea_o among_o the_o frison_n themselves_o divide_v into_o those_o two_o curse_a faction_n of_o the_o schyeringer_n and_o wetcooper_n to_o pacefie_v the_o which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 3._o send_v otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi a_o chanoine_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o councillor_n into_o friesland_n but_o he_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o schieringer_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v soon_o after_o maximilian_n the_o first_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n who_o send_v the_o same_o otto_n van_fw-mi langhen_fw-mi again_o into_o friesland_n with_o a_o ample_a commission_n give_v they_o authority_n as_o they_o have_v before_o time_n to_o choose_v a_o potestate_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o provincial_a governor_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o frison_n in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n whereby_o the_o groeninger_n have_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o of_o ostergoe_v and_o westergoe_v but_o although_o the_o frison_n be_v well_o incline_v to_o this_o election_n of_o a_o potestate_fw-la wherein_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v one_o choose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o nobility_n and_o well_o qualify_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n hold_v he_o for_o suspect_v either_o party_n desyre_v to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o league_n where-upon_o their_o hatred_n do_v so_o increase_v as_o otto_n prevail_v no_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o give_v the_o government_n hereditary_a of_o friesland_n and_o groningue_n to_o duke_n albertus_n of_o saxony_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o friesland_n duke_n albertus_n have_v afterward_o break_v this_o confederation_n betwixt_o they_o of_o groening_n and_o friesland_n over_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o half_a master_n seek_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o well_o within_o the_o town_n of_o groening_n as_o in_o the_o ommelands_n where_o he_o pretend_v a_o absolute_a superiority_n which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v unto_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o groening_n the_o which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n have_v endure_v many_o indignity_n from_o duke_n albertus_n and_o fear_v in_o the_o end_n a_o bad_a issue_n of_o this_o war_n they_o do_v call_v in_o and_o receive_v for_o their_o protector_n hereditary_a edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n or_o rather_o of_o east-frisland_n lieutenant_n at_o that_o siege_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o discontent_v with_o colonel_n vyt_n upon_o certain_a condition_n among_o other_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o blockhouse_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o duke_n see_v himself_o deceive_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o disappoint_v of_o so_o goodly_a a_o prey_n mean_v for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n hold_v the_o frison_n to_o be_v half_o vanquish_v the_o groeninger_n see_v the_o emperor_n to_o embrace_v the_o duke_n quarrel_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o proscription_n send_v out_o by_o the_o empire_n against_o cont_n edsard_n who_o can_v hardly_o free_v himself_o &_o much_o less_o protect_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o proud_a government_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o geldre_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v stir_v &_o high_a mind_a to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v cont_n edsard_n only_o the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v build_v shall_v be_v raze_v the_o which_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi to_o augment_v his_o signeury_n will_v not_o neglect_v send_v the_o signior_n of_o oyen_n to_o take_v possession_n and_o thus_o the_o town_n and_o state_n of_o groan_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o geldrois_n which_o 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bourgongne_n where-upon_o have_v resolve_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ommelands_n they_o do_v write_v unto_o george_n schencke_n baron_n of_o tautenburg_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n governor_n of_o friesland_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o according_a to_o the_o resignation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v unto_o he_o to_o which_o effect_n the_o say_a seignor_n schencke_n have_v receive_v commission_n from_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v thither_o where_o he_o enter_v in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o there_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n holland_n zeeland_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o friesland_n and_o ouerissel_n but_o upon_o certain_a condition_n that_o the_o member_n and_o state_n of_o the_o seigneury_n of_o groan_v shall_v hold_v their_o privilege_n right_a and_o statute_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o the_o town_n shall_v hold_v their_o ancient_a preture_n and_o the_o foreign_a that_o they_o shall_v build_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o emperor_n fit_a for_o a_o prince_n but_o without_o any_o fortification_n the_o fort_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v raze_v &_o no_o new_a build_v if_o necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o town_n out_o of_o who_o revenue_n there_o shall_v be_v yearly_a pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n 12000._o crown_n upon_o which_o condition_n philip_n k_n of_o spain_n be_v receivedin_fw-mi january_n 1550._o among_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o have_v one_o very_o notable_a which_o come_v from_o their_o ancestor_n with_o a_o inviolable_a contynuation_n which_o be_v that_o no_o king_n prince_n estate_n nor_o commonweal_n can_v call_v any_o bourger_n or_o citizen_n of_o that_o town_n into_o justice_n nor_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o adiorn_v before_o any_o court_n but_o only_o before_o the_o senate_n or_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n moreover_o that_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o any_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v either_o in_o civil_a or_o cryminall_a cause_n neither_o from_o the_o court_n of_o hoffman_n or_o judicial_a chamber_n in_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n so_o ever_o may_v decline_v moreover_o the_o town_n be_v lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o her_o own_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o which_o by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v make_v and_o undo_v create_v and_o abrogate_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o ommelands_n have_v also_o the_o like_a authority_n in_o their_o regard_n the_o town_n have_v have_v a_o privilege_n to_o coin_v silver_n and_o copper_n for_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o gold_n since_o
small_a profit_n find_v this_o people_n so_o impatient_a of_o a_o stranger_n yoke_n in_o the_o end_n duke_n george_n resign_v all_o his_o interest_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o as_o his_o son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n also_o do_v till_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n that_o they_o free_v themselves_o by_o their_o adiunction_n unto_o the_o general_a union_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thus_o much_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o estate_n of_o friesland_n in_o general_a now_o we_o will_v describe_v the_o town_n in_o particular_a leewarden_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o in_o old_a time_n staveren_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o friesland_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o country_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n during_o the_o paganisine_n aula_n dei_fw-la and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n godt_v hoff_n that_o it_o to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o god_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o college_n or_o school_n for_o the_o druid_n philosopher_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o plant_v their_o college_n there_o in_o witness_v whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o town_n two_o temple_n the_o one_o name_v the_o ancient_a court_n the_o other_o the_o new_a whereof_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v hovelingen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v courtier_n for_o that_o they_o be_v constitute_v public_a defender_n of_o this_o house_n of_o god_n teach_v by_o the_o druid_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o town_n have_v more_o gentleman_n in_o it_o than_o any_o other_o in_o friesland_n of_o this_o school_n of_o the_o druid_n synard_n the_o wise_a a_o divine_a and_o councillor_n to_o radbod_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o frison_n be_v rector_n who_o he_o counsel_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o censure_v and_o cause_v tully_n book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v burn_v condemn_v they_o as_o full_a of_o error_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v of_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o gentill_n this_o town_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o leewarden_n and_o the_o country_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n religion_n this_o school_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v change_v into_o a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n by_o vboalt_n in_o the_o year_n 1233._o the_o which_o dodo_n the_o four_o abbot_n of_o fleurencamp_v will_v have_v also_o call_v aulam_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o name_n lose_v but_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n it_o hatth_v be_v call_v nyen-cloost_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o new_a cloister_n they_o of_o leewarden_n have_v always_o continue_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n and_o entertain_v their_o school_n in_o good_a learning_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o friesland_n until_o that_o within_o these_o 20._o year_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n have_v erect_v a_o university_n in_o the_o town_n of_o franiker_n two_o league_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o which_o school_n as_o at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o the_o learned_a professor_n which_o be_v there_o in_o all_o faculty_n the_o magistrate_n of_o leuwarden_n have_v never_o spare_v any_o charge_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o friesland_n which_o do_v determine_v of_o all_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a whether_o all_o cause_n come_v and_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v according_a to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v there_o with_o the_o like_a purity_n as_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v in_o university_n have_v not_o above_o twenty_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n derogate_a from_o the_o write_a law_n all_o proceed_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n their_o stile_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o character_n as_o well_o print_v as_o write_v be_v as_o pure_a and_o neat_a as_o in_o any_o other_o court_v of_o brabant_n flanders_n holland_n vtrecht_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o so_o as_o the_o natural_a frison_n as_o also_o the_o brabansons_n hollander_n fleming_n and_o other_o dutche_n may_v easy_o execute_v all_o office_n of_o magistrate_n secretary_n and_o notary_n as_o well_o in_o one_o country_n as_o in_o a_o other_o depend_v upon_o writing_n be_v it_o of_o justice_n policy_n account_n treasure_n or_o otherwise_o this_o town_n of_o leuwarden_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v be_v great_a and_o spacious_a and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n near_o half_a a_o french_a league_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a large_a and_o straight_o in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o leave_v any_o filthiness_n every_o house_n have_v a_o boat_n into_o the_o which_o they_o cast_v it_o the_o which_o be_v full_a they_o transport_v it_o by_o bark_n into_o the_o field_n the_o town_n be_v so_o divide_v by_o navigable_a channel_n whereon_o there_o be_v many_o bridge_n to_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n as_o for_o other_o commodity_n so_o as_o most_o house_n may_v bring_v their_o provision_n up_o to_o their_o door_n or_o not_o far_o from_o they_o the_o which_o do_v also_o serve_v great_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o street_n the_o rain_n wash_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n if_o any_o remain_v in_o the_o street_n into_o the_o channel_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a but_o somewhat_o brackish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v never_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o light_o engender_v any_o putrefaction_n neither_o be_v it_o often_o infect_a with_o any_o contagious_a disease_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n full_a of_o goodly_a meadow_n even_o unto_o the_o towne-ditche_n be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n to_o behold_v the_o burgher_n walk_v and_o sup_v upon_o the_o green_a grass_n by_o troop_n it_o have_v also_o many_o pleasant_a village_n round_o about_o the_o town_n which_o seem_v as_o walk_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o situation_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o friesland_n so_o as_o on_o a_o summer_n day_n they_o may_v go_v either_o in_o waggon_n or_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n on_o which_o side_n they_o please_v either_o to_o ostergoe_v westergoe_v or_o the_o seven_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v good_a mean_n to_o go_v and_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n by_o ship_v either_o great_a or_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o commodity_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o seat_n albertus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o george_n his_o son_n have_v obtain_v the_o hereditary_a government_n of_o friesland_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n do_v there_o settle_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n king_n philippe_n have_v since_o allow_v and_o confirm_v moreover_o friesland_n have_v good_a haven_n on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v commodious_o and_o speedy_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o make_v it_o cheap_a lyve_n there_o this_o town_n have_v under_o his_o griteny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baylewicke_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o call_v leewarderadeel_v seventeen_o good_a village_n depend_v thereon_o for_o in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v whereof_o this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a there_o be_v ten_o griteny_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v his_o village_n depend_v thereon_o some_o more_o some_o less_o contain_v alltogither_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o village_n in_o the_o say_v ten_o griteny_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dockum_n which_o be_v the_o second_o town_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v whereof_o we_o will_v present_o speak_v in_o this_o town_n do_v common_o reside_v the_o college_n of_o deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a estate_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o policy_n and_o war_n as_o for_o religion_n who_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o griteny_n dispose_v of_o all_o estate_n and_o office_n both_o of_o justice_n treasure_n and_o demain_v as_o also_o of_o captain_n place_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o war_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mint_n for_o money_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n both_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o estate_n shall_v fetch_v down_o
it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o unite_a estate_n better_a fortefied_a then_o ever_o and_o always_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o hage_n beside_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n which_o they_o account_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n many_o great_a bourrough_n which_o their_o prince_n have_v enrich_v with_o goodly_a privilege_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o some_o wall_a town_n both_o in_o greatness_n building_n and_o beauty_n among_o the_o which_o no_o man_n can_v deâ—ie_v but_o the_o hage_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n which_o they_o do_v common_o call_v the_o earl_n hage_n which_o place_n the_o old_a earl_n and_o prince_n do_v choose_v for_o their_o court_n and_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o great_a council_n whereas_o all_o cause_n be_v end_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o first_o instance_n as_o by_o appeal_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o west-frisland_n this_o place_n be_v as_o stately_a and_o please_v as_o well_o in_o building_n and_o house_n of_o prince_n great_a personage_n and_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o in_o garden_n and_o other_o delight_n as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n the_o palace_n be_v great_a and_o dicht_v about_o where_o as_o all_o the_o councillor_n both_o for_o justice_n government_n war_n and_o treasure_n assemble_v it_o be_v build_v by_o william_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o cause_v the_o councillor_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o gravesandt_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o hage_n the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v build_v with_o wonderful_a art_n be_v not_o strengthen_v with_o any_o great_a beam_n a_o cross_n but_o only_o with_o a_o roof_n in_o form_n of_o a_o arch_n which_o bind_v the_o whole_a build_n the_o timber_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n which_o have_v a_o property_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o poison_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v a_o cobweb_n there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o great_a pool_n and_o above_o it_o a_o little_a hill_n plant_v with_o great_a tree_n where_o as_o there_o be_v pleasant_a shady_a walk_n for_o summer_n and_o feat_n to_o rest_v themselves_o on_o along_o these_o walk_n be_v many_o house_n of_o nobleman_n precedent_n gentleman_n councillor_n and_o other_o man_n of_o quality_n go_v out_o of_o the_o courtgate_n on_o the_o north-side_n also_o you_o come_v unto_o a_o other_o goodly_a place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n all_o so_o neat_o pave_v as_o the_o more_o it_o rain_v the_o clean_a it_o be_v the_o street_n cleanse_v themselves_o with_o the_o rain_n pass_v on_o they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o great_a walk_n full_a of_o tree_n one_o join_v to_o a_o other_o the_o which_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n this_o walk_n come_v behind_o the_o house_n and_o a_o street_n betwixt_o both_o it_o go_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o harquebusier_n and_o crosbow-man_n whereby_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n on_o the_o backside_n this_o palace_n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o westfrisland_a who_o at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o great_a captain_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n marquis_n of_o campverâ—_n fluss_v etc._n etc._n high_a admiral_n for_o the_o untied_a province_n second_o son_n to_o that_o valiant_a and_o wise_a prince_n of_o orange_n william_n earl_n of_o nassau_n it_o be_v half_a a_o hour_n passage_n to_o go_v from_o the_o south_n which_o come_v from_o delfe_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o north_n which_o go_v to_o schevel_v upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n it_o be_v not_o muchlesse_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n which_o be_v the_o two_o bredthes_fw-mi compass_n in_o the_o bourrogh_n go_v out_o on_o the_o east-side_n towards_o leyden_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o pleasant_a little_a wood_n some_o 1500._o paceâ—â—ong_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a well_o plant_v with_o oak_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o full_a of_o deer_n and_o coney_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n the_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v much_o frequent_v whether_o the_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n go_v often_o to_o walk_v when_o as_o they_o come_v from_o plead_v before_o they_o go_v to_o dinner_n the_o provincial_a council_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o fourteen_o councelor_n among_o the_o which_o be_v number_v the_o advocate_n fiscall_v a_o attorney_n general_a a_o register_n and_o other_o officer_n there_o also_o do_v the_o receivor_fw-la general_a of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o of_o westfrisland_a remain_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o for_o holland_n friesland_n groan_v oueryssel_n vtrecht_n and_o zeeland_n be_v now_o restrain_v to_o holland_n and_o west-frisland_n alone_o the_o other_o province_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o every_o one_o have_v his_o receivor_fw-la and_o chamber_n of_o account_n apart_o true_a it_o be_v they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n which_o rise_v of_o contribution_n and_o taxation_n thither_o and_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o receivor_fw-la general_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a unto_o the_o treasurer_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n in_o this_o palace_n be_v yet_o remain_v that_o great_a and_o royal_a library_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o that_o famous_a chanoine_n john_n harrie_n above_o mention_v about_o three_o score_n and_o â—en_n year_n since_o martin_n van_fw-mi rossen_n come_v with_o his_o geldrois_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o vtrecht_n at_o noon_n day_n to_o spoil_v this_o goodly_a bourg_n all_o the_o councillor_n and_o advocate_n fly_v away_o and_o abandon_v their_o house_n to_o these_o insolent_a soldier_n who_o carry_v away_o their_o spoil_n in_o boat_n to_o vtrecht_n without_o any_o opposition_n they_o say_v that_o if_o this_o goodly_a bourg_n have_v be_v wall_v in_o they_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o calamity_n within_o these_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n they_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v fit_a for_o such_o as_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o say_v that_o come_v to_o be_v besiege_v it_o shall_v be_v quite_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v whereas_o find_v it_o open_a and_o the_o people_n flee_v they_o do_v but_o lodge_v there_o sometime_o as_o they_o pass_v and_o sometime_o they_o stay_v there_o while_o they_o do_v overrun_v the_o village_n of_o west-holland_n in_o this_o place_n be_v bear_v that_o learned_a prelate_n john_n jugenhage_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o who_o the_o abbot_n tritemius_fw-la and_o william_n vuytenhage_n make_v mention_n be_v the_o first_o comical_a poet_n of_o the_o low_a german_a of_o the_o same_o place_n be_v gerard_n signior_n of_o assendelf_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o holland_n of_o a_o honourable_a house_n very_o learned_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o his_o son_n nicholas_n of_o assendelf_n very_o learn_v also_o in_o like_a sort_n hippolytus_n of_o persin_n precedent_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v bear_v there_o with_o splinter_n hargene_n siegnior_n of_o oosterwyck_n and_o arnold_n knebel_n who_o be_v treasurer_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n councillor_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n at_o bresselle_n all_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o hage_n in_o our_o time_n be_v a_o goodly_a abbey_n of_o religious_a noblewoman_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bernard_n call_v losdune_n whereas_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n which_o have_v be_v quite_o ruin_v by_o these_o last_o furious_a war_n the_o tomb_n of_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n of_o holland_n countess_n of_o hausberge_n with_o her_o epitaph_n both_o in_o latin_a &_o dutch_a set_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o strange_a &_o miraculous_a delivery_n of_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o child_n at_o one_o birth_n whereof_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la johannes_n lodovicus_n vives_z and_o many_o other_o famous_a author_n make_v mention_n in_o their_o write_n the_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a childbirth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o brunswyck_n with_o who_o albertus_n crantzius_n historiographer_n to_o ernestus_n prince_n of_o anhaâ—t_n do_v accord_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o vandalia_n who_o write_v that_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o say_a childbirth_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n the_o which_o be_v all_o baptize_v martin_n
which_o be_v the_o six_o principal_a town_n the_o rest_n have_v no_o voice_n nor_o access_n unto_o the_o say_a estate_n with_o their_o recorder_n and_o secretary_n behold_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o zealand_n consist_v in_o that_o court_n there_o do_v also_o remain_v the_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o say_a contie_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n with_o a_o advocate_n â—scall_n and_o a_o secretary_n in_o which_o counsel_n all_o sea-cause_n be_v determine_v the_o county_n of_o zealand_n have_v draw_v unto_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n touch_v the_o domain_v and_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n proceed_v as_o well_o from_o custom_n impost_n rent_n collection_n and_o contribution_n as_o other_o dependence_n of_o the_o receipt_n concern_v the_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o decide_v joint_o with_o the_o contie_n of_o holland_n and_o westfreezland_n for_o which_o three_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n at_o the_o hage_n this_o chamber_n of_o zealand_n have_v a_o precedent_n master_n auditor_n register_n usher_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o say_v conty_n of_o zealand_n have_v now_o a_o particular_a coin_n establish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o middelbourg_n which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o have_v no_o more_o then_o westfreezeland_a have_v but_o one_o mint_n thirty_o year_n since_o for_o all_o three_o in_o dordrecht_n the_o capitol_n town_n of_o holland_n where_o it_o remain_v long_o and_o be_v much_o privilege_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o for_o their_o government_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o confederate_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o for_o their_o discipline_n as_o otherwise_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o synod_n whereas_o some_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v assist_v all_o appellation_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v the_o sentence_n provitionall_a or_o definitive_a of_o all_o the_o town_n bailywik_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o province_n have_v seek_v to_o sequester_v themselves_o resort_n to_o the_o provincial_a council_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n except_o they_o of_o middelbourg_n who_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n have_v choice_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o say_v provincial_a council_n or_o to_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v also_o at_o the_o hage_n like_v unto_o that_o at_o macklyn_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o a_o revision_n before_o the_o councillor_n depute_v out_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o sentence_n of_o which_o revisor_n be_v hold_v for_o holy_a and_o inviolable_a decree_n but_o criminal_a sentence_n be_v execute_v without_o appeal_v by_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v also_o in_o zealand_n their_o dickgraves_n as_o in_o holland_n which_o be_v judge_n have_v their_o jurisdiction_n apart_o with_o certain_a assistant_n or_o sheriff_n who_o they_o call_v geswooren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v jurat_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v of_o all_o controversy_n concern_v the_o entertainment_n of_o dike_n sluice_n large_a ditch_n way_n floodgate_n which_o dickgraves_n &_o jurats_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o college_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n or_o his_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o best_a proprietary_n in_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o privilege_n the_o contie_n of_o zutphen_n this_o conty_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o capitol_n town_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v zutphen_n stand_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n by_o the_o which_o the_o river_n of_o berckel_n do_v pass_v which_o fall_v into_o issell_n this_o town_n before_o the_o first_o trouble_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v exercise_v his_o cruelty_n be_v rich_a well_o trade_v fair_a and_o great_a with_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n to_o pass_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n in_o geldres_n the_o which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o spaniard_n part_n of_o the_o town_n burn_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n miserable_o entreat_v which_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n government_n since_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v and_o retake_a by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n have_v continue_v since_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o under_o the_o unite_a estate_n although_o that_o this_o town_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v number_v for_o the_o three_o member_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n it_o have_v yet_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o conty_n of_o itself_o have_v a_o particular_a earl_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v the_o earl_n gerlache_n who_o leave_v no_o other_o heir_n but_o one_o daughter_n the_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o of_o geldres_n who_o bring_v he_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o zutphen_n for_o her_o dowry_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o augment_v his_o domain_n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n subject_n to_o one_o chancery_n government_n chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n and_o make_v one_o member_n at_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o both_o country_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n whereas_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o contie_n have_v their_o assistant_n and_o ordinary_a deputy_n who_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a quarter_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o geldres_n who_o change_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v think_v it_o fit_a the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_v contie_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o chief_a town_n doesbourg_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o dotecome_v bronckhorst_n lochom_n groll_n bredevoerd_n keppel_n bourg_n sherenbourg_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v heretofore_o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o good_a village_n so_o as_o this_o conty_n have_v large_a limmitte_v and_o be_v rich_a than_o that_o of_o namure_n wherefore_o it_o merit_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v and_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n have_v carry_v it_o in_o their_o title_n for_o one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlande_n and_o at_o this_o present_a one_o of_o the_o eight_o unite_v and_o confederate_a there_o be_v in_o this_o contie_n a_o general_a officer_n call_v drossart_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o chancery_n of_o arnhem_n who_o jurisdiction_n extende_v chief_o to_o the_o champain_n country_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v all_o offender_n to_o arnhem_n or_o to_o the_o other_o town_n that_o have_v right_a to_o take_v knowledge_n thereof_o the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o governor_n council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n doesbourg_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n which_o some_o call_v drusiburgum_n other_o modern_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o the_o same_o town_n which_o tacitus_n name_v asciburgum_n it_o be_v seathe_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o fossa_n drusiana_n or_o drusus_n ditch_n the_o which_o be_v a_o channel_n which_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n make_v they_o to_o dig_v at_o isseloort_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o rind_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o river_n of_o issell_n at_o doesbourg_n the_o which_o he_o make_v to_o have_v a_o short_a passage_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v go_v down_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o have_v compass_v about_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o battavians_n and_o so_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o friesland_n by_o the_o river_n of_o flye_n it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o well_o people_v the_o which_o during_o these_o war_n have_v not_o feel_v so_o many_o alteration_n as_o many_o other_o town_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o berck_n upon_o the_o rind_n and_o past_o his_o army_n there_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v this_o town_n but_o prince_n maurice_n raize_v his_o camp_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o geldre_n which_o they_o call_v gelderscheweert_v he_o go_v and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o say_a town_n lodging_n part_n of_o his_o troop_n in_o a_o little_a island_n right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o
to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o regent_n and_o administrator_n receive_v their_o authorite_n and_o commission_n yearly_a from_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o province_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n three_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n the_o poor_a have_v good_a entertainment_n the_o orphins_n found_v by_o rhine_n bourguemaster_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o more_o lyve_a by_o hyde_n the_o daughter_n of_o hero_n be_v a_o widow_n then_o the_o rich_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v feed_v all_o at_o one_o table_n with_o their_o lodging_n then_o the_o poor_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a old_a people_n have_v every_o one_o a_o chamber_n a_o part_n and_o be_v entertain_v there_o with_o bread_n beer_n butter_n and_o fire_n from_o whence_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o town_n have_v once_o a_o week_n relief_n this_o town_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o much_o increase_v and_o well_o fortefied_a as_o well_o in_o port_n rampart_v bulwark_n as_o otherwise_o the_o burgher_n have_v endure_v much_o as_o well_o in_o their_o traffic_n at_o sea_n as_o in_o lodg_v of_o soldier_n this_o town_n hold_v a_o market_n every_o saturday_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o near_a town_n and_o village_n greteine_v or_o baylewyck_v come_v and_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n and_o victual_n with_o greatstore_v of_o wildfowl_a &_o venison_n they_o want_v no_o fish_n also_o both_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o sea_n the_o bailiff_n of_o wouseradeel_n come_v thither_o every_o market-day_n to_o hold_v his_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o gâ—ieteman_n or_o bailife_n do_v preside_v with_o his_o assessor_n &_o jurat_n have_v under_o they_o 29._o village_n and_o two_o monastery_n that_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o fleurecampe_n of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n call_v oogecloester_n now_o ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n &_o their_o revenue_n apply_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n never_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v a_o village_n name_v womels_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n cyprianus_n womelius_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a poet_n councillor_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spyer_v these_o of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswart_n do_v many_o year_n since_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o hans_n town_n oâ—_n germany_n with_o who_o they_o be_v confederate_a and_o be_v register_v among_o the_o member_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n of_o impost_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o town_n of_o denmark_n sueden_n norway_n livonia_n prussia_n east_n country_n and_o other_o principality_n and_o commonweal_n have_v also_o their_o chamber_n or_o lodging_n of_o esterling_n in_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o stylliard_n in_o london_n the_o which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n which_o privilege_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n enjoy_v bring_v only_o a_o certificate_n of_o their_o bourgesie_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v practise_v general_o throughout_o all_o the_o hans_n town_n the_o better_a to_o entertain_v their_o commerce_n and_o mutual_a correspondency_n and_o to_o train_v up_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o province_n to_o a_o other_o no_o marry_a man_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o place_n of_o london_n and_o antwerp_n only_o young_a man_n do_v their_o own_o business_n or_o their_o master_n so_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o this_o company_n as_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lady_n bolswine_n daughter_n to_o radbod_n king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o teekenbourg_n issue_v from_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o dockenburg_n the_o which_o of_o a_o castle_n be_v make_v a_o town_n and_o be_v now_o call_v dockum_n this_o lady_n be_v a_o widow_n retire_v herself_o from_o teekenburg_n into_o this_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n whereas_o king_n radbod_v her_o father_n give_v she_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o there_o she_o build_v a_o small_a town_n which_o she_o call_v by_o she_o own_o name_n bolswaert_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n the_o which_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n do_v often_o ruin_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v a_o good_a town_n of_o traffic_n be_v in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o unto_o it_o but_o since_o the_o land_n have_v win_v much_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o stay_v at_o the_o village_n of_o mackum_n staveren_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o friesland_n whereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o company_n but_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o bolswaert_n who_o privilege_n especial_o their_o precedence_n at_o the_o sound_n in_o denmark_n before_o all_o other_o ship_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o before_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o make_v any_o further_a repetition_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuyderzee_n at_o the_o point_n which_o look_v towards_o holland_n almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o passage_n of_o enchuysen_n half_o a_o league_n from_o hinderlopen_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n whereas_o time_n the_o people_n keep_v who_o pliny_n call_v sturi_n of_o which_o name_n all_o friesland_n be_v sometime_o call_v regnum_fw-la stauriae_fw-la which_o kingdom_n do_v extend_v to_o nymegen_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o east_n port_n hic_fw-la limb_n imperii_fw-la here_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n gate_n hic_fw-la finis_fw-la regni_fw-la stauriae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o stauriens_fw-la kingdom_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o rich_a and_o mighty_a town_n but_o the_o tempest_n and_o inondation_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v often_o annoy_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o far_o into_o the_o country_n be_v tell_v i_o when_o i_o go_v to_o view_v it_o that_o the_o old_a town_n be_v a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o certain_a bar_n of_o sand_n have_v stop_v the_o haven_n and_o take_v away_o their_o navigation_n as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o during_o these_o last_o trouble_n the_o captain_n which_o be_v put_v in_o guard_n there_o with_o a_o garrison_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o estate_n grow_v wilful_a and_o resolute_a to_o keep_v it_o his_o soldier_n have_v small_a hope_n of_o any_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n and_o deliver_v their_o captain_n to_o the_o estate_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_o raze_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ruin_n the_o town_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a enlarge_a and_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n and_o ill_o entertain_v as_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o present_a time_n not_o great_o necessary_a the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a street_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v by_o their_o handy-worke_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o of_o such_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v harlingen_n it_o be_v now_o a_o good_a and_o spacious_a town_n and_o of_o good_a traffic_n since_o that_o gasper_n robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v the_o bank_n behind_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n which_o do_v now_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o tempest_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v against_o it_o which_o work_v the_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o the_o hard_a government_n of_o the_o say_v robles_n can_v sufficient_o commend_v the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n have_v since_o these_o last_o trouble_v resume_v their_o liberty_n have_v cause_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v ruin_v so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v overlook_v the_o town_n retain_v the_o fortification_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o bank_n have_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v draw_v a_o goodly_a new_a haven_n into_o the_o town_n which_o pass_v under_o a_o great_a drawbridge_n to_o go_v