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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n justice_n law_n 3,065 5 4.7299 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62173 The present state of Persia with a faithful account of the manners, religion and government of that people / by Monsieur Sanson, a missionary from the French King ; adorned with figures ; done into English. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667. 1695 (1695) Wing S687; ESTC R37147 83,172 223

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condition_n the_o punishment_n for_o thief_n be_v particular_a they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o ditch_n up_o to_o the_o middle_a and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o plaster_n which_o give_v the_o patient_a excessive_a torture_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a impale_v be_v not_o in_o use_n no_o more_o than_o fire_n they_o have_v no_o wheel_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v punishment_n as_o cruel_a they_o lay_v the_o patient_n upon_o a_o broad_a board_n and_o there_o hash_fw-mi his_o body_n into_o small_a piece_n the_o governors_n lieutenant_n have_v no_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n till_o they_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o a_o brevet_n the_o derogat_n may_v hamstring_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n and_o ear_n of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o policy_n have_v convict_v they_o of_o sell_v too_o dear_a or_o by_o false_a weight_n but_o none_o except_o the_o khan_n a_o few_o sultan_n and_o privilege_v derogat_n can_v condemn_v 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persia_n as_o
think_v criminal_a in_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o displease_v so_o merciful_a a_o prince_n but_o for_o the_o superintendant_n of_o the_o slave_n he_o take_v only_o a_o innocent_a liberty_n of_o intercede_v for_o his_o friend_n without_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o command_n for_o that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v confirm_v that_o law_n which_o forbid_v any_o one_o to_o execute_v such_o order_n as_o this_o till_o they_o have_v be_v reiterated_a thrice_o and_o that_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o oppose_v sometime_o a_o humble_a intercession_n to_o their_o anger_n they_o have_v always_o allow_v of_o solicit_v their_o clemency_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o accuse_v very_o well_o then_o say_v the_o king_n i_o pardon_v the_o superintendant_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o you_o divan_n begui_n i_o command_v you_o thrice_o go_v execute_v my_o order_n go_v instant_o and_o strike_v off_o that_o traytors_n head_n whereupon_o the_o divan_n begui_n though_o very_o unwilling_o be_v force_v to_o go_v and_o seize_v the_o constable_n and_o to_o degrade_v he_o by_o snatch_v off_o his_o turban_n and_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n when_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hall_n he_o take_v off_o his_o girdle_n and_o bind_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o the_o constable_n all_o the_o while_n wish_v prosperity_n and_o long_a life_n to_o the_o king_n without_o dare_v to_o murmur_v any_o complaint_n against_o his_o usage_n and_o to_o show_v his_o entire_a submission_n to_o his_o master_n order_n he_o often_o kiss_v the_o divan_n begui_n robe_n and_o conjure_v he_o to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v his_o wrath_n to_o the_o reave_v of_o his_o family_n they_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o he_o only_o guilty_a then_o he_o desire_v the_o alcoran_n to_o pray_v in_o and_o to_o know_v whether_o his_o last_o hour_n be_v yet_o come_v hope_v always_o the_o king_n anger_n will_v mitigate_v but_o the_o divan_n begui_n fear_v by_o delay_n to_o incense_v the_o king_n far_o against_o himself_o fix_v the_o last_o minute_n of_o his_o life_n by_o discharge_v a_o stroke_n into_o his_o neck_n which_o through_o grief_n to_o see_v his_o friend_n in_o that_o condition_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v his_o business_n wherefore_o the_o constable_n entreat_v by_o their_o ancient_a friendship_n to_o dispatch_v he_o the_o divan_n begui_fw-la not_o be_v far_o able_a himself_o cause_v his_o gentleman_n to_o come_v up_o who_o with_o three_o blow_n of_o a_o scymetar_n sever_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n which_o do_v it_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n cry_v very_o well_o traitor_n be_o i_o now_o asleep_a be_o i_o now_o in_o a_o lethargy_n as_o you_o send_v word_n to_o my_o enemy_n no_o no_o you_o find_v i_o be_o not_o then_o order_v the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o that_o head_n be_v but_o the_o first_o of_o four_o that_o shall_v fall_v which_o surprise_v speech_n make_v every_o one_o tremble_v and_o look_v pale_a for_o fear_v it_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o the_o wedding_n that_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o the_o princess_n his_o aunt_n be_v by_o these_o mean_v change_v into_o a_o bloody_a and_o frightful_a tragedy_n for_o he_o immediate_o order_v a_o eunuch_n to_o carry_v she_o the_o constable_n head_n and_o moreover_o to_o acquaint_v she_o from_o he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o she_o and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a she_o have_v yet_o make_v no_o attempt_n against_o his_o person_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v content_v by_o punish_v she_o only_o with_o grief_n to_o see_v her_o lover_n head_n in_o a_o platter_n he_o will_v also_o have_v she_o for_o reparation_n whilst_o these_o execution_n be_v do_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n and_o governor_n of_o shiras_n be_v seal_v of_o the_o constable_n house_n the_o king_n terminate_v these_o tragical_a action_n by_o give_v the_o government_n of_o hamadan_n to_o abdelksum-kan_n who_o have_v be_v dispossess_v thereof_o eight_o year_n before_o by_o the_o wiles_n of_o the_o constable_n but_o the_o king_n though_o he_o restore_v he_o his_o government_n yet_o keep_v his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v confiscate_v and_o unite_v to_o his_o demesn_n this_o so_o absolute_a authority_n that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n unaccountable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v his_o subject_n miserable_a chiek_v sephi_fw-la restorer_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o persia_n and_o who_o raise_v its_o power_n to_o that_o height_n we_o see_v it_o in_o at_o present_a be_v without_o doubt_n a_o excellent_a politician_n power_n original_a of_o the_o king_n be_v despotic_a power_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v by_o be_v descend_v from_o mahomet_n and_o who_o religion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o median_n come_v in_o crowd_n to_o embrace_v he_o have_v immediate_o a_o reputation_n of_o be_v a_o saint_n of_o that_o law_n his_o life_n be_v very_o regular_a and_o retire_v upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o have_v leisure_n to_o invent_v a_o great_a many_o improbable_a revelation_n but_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o put_v off_o to_o the_o people_n for_o oracle_n in_o short_a he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o manage_v their_o weakness_n with_o his_o hypocrisy_n religion_n he_o be_v head_n of_o his_o religion_n that_o he_o make_v they_o acknowledge_v his_o son_n cha_fw-mi ishmael_n for_o the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o their_o religion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n have_v retain_v this_o power_n and_o advantage_n for_o the_o people_n ignorant_o believe_v infallible_a his_o subject_n believe_v he_o infallible_a that_o be_v descend_v from_o mahomet_n they_o be_v always_o faultless_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o infallible_a in_o their_o decision_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o persia_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o reins_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o two_o only_a foundation_n that_o can_v support_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o persian_n be_v so_o prepossessed_a and_o bigoted_a with_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o receive_v his_o command_n and_o ordinance_n as_o oracle_n descend_v from_o heaven_n command_n their_o respect_n to_o his_o command_n and_o however_o innocent_a a_o person_n in_o disgrace_n be_v yet_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o villain_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o enormous_a of_o crime_n it_o be_v therefore_o they_o always_o treat_v they_o like_o cain_n with_o the_o term_n of_o traitor_n ingrate_a and_o unworthy_a to_o see_v the_o light_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o enter_v into_o their_o head_n that_o the_o king_n can_v ever_o condemn_v any_o body_n without_o just_a cause_n this_o spiritual_a power_n be_v to_o be_v remark_v in_o all_o the_o address_n and_o discourse_n they_o have_v to_o and_o with_o he_o as_o kourban_a olympia_n which_o be_v may_v i_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o you_o din_n imanum_n padicha_n my_o king_n my_o saint_n my_o law_n bachanha_n dunim_fw-la may_v i_o turn_v about_o your_o head_n this_o way_n of_o express_v themselves_o may_v i_o turn_v about_o your_o head_n be_v not_o of_o modern_a invention_n but_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o ancient_a persian_a king_n and_o it_o be_v practise_v now_o in_o so_o particular_a and_o frequent_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o when_o the_o king_n bestow_v any_o charge_n he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v take_v his_o instalment_n by_o turn_v thrice_o about_o his_o person_n and_o say_v may_v i_o turn_v about_o your_o head_n and_o afterward_o by_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n foot_n he_o protest_v by_o this_o ceremony_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o expose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o master_n and_o acknowledge_v withal_o that_o his_o and_o his_o family_n dependence_n be_v altogether_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o they_o call_v their_o king_n veli_fw-la nahmet_n that_o be_v the_o master_n and_o distributer_n of_o favour_n all_o thing_n be_v well_o order_v in_o the_o king_n privy-council_n council_n the_o king_n council_n his_o counsellor_n of_o religion_n the_o sword_n and_o the_o gown_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n all_o choose_a man_n both_o of_o wit_n and_o experience_n they_o have_v a_o deep_a penetration_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vivacity_n they_o conceive_v thing_n easy_o and_o always_o give_v every_o
which_o be_v allow_v or_o control_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o very_o large_a pulicy_n a_o good_a pulicy_n that_o the_o most_o distant_a khan_n may_v very_o well_o disturb_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v altogether_o master_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o this_o probable_a disorder_n have_v be_v prevent_v by_o place_v in_o every_o province_n a_o vizier_n or_o overseer_n which_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o persia_n as_o the_o intendant_n in_o france_n except_o that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o pronounce_v justice_n as_o they_o do_v but_o be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o khan_n who_o be_v always_o the_o proper_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o province_n these_o vizier_n raise_v the_o soldier_n pay_v upon_o the_o demesn_n that_o the_o khan_n may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o a_o revolt_n they_o have_v also_o care_v that_o the_o peasant_n to_o avoid_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o khan_n and_o other_o officer_n do_v not_o forsake_v their_o labour_n the_o kalentar_n or_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o tradesman_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sadre_n chiek_n alislam_n and_o the_o kazi_n be_v as_o so_o many_o spy_n to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o can_n and_o who_o can_v scarce_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o privity_n these_o be_v good_a order_n but_o ill_o observe_v for_o if_o the_o can_n have_v but_o cunning_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o people_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o any_o check_n or_o restraint_n though_o the_o people_n have_v the_o just_a cause_n imaginable_a present_v petition_n when_o present_v yet_o they_o find_v it_o often_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v their_o complaint_n for_o they_o can_v never_o present_v any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o go_v on_o horseback_n and_o then_o the_o khan_n have_v always_o so_o much_o interest_n at_o court_n as_o to_o prevent_v their_o approach_v he_o sometime_o they_o make_v the_o great_a astrologer_n their_o friend_n who_o pretend_v to_o consult_v the_o star_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lucky_a hour_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v petition_n in_o prevent_v how_o prevent_v and_o sometime_o the_o great_a marshal_n who_o go_v just_a before_o the_o king_n and_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o suppliant_n off_o with_o tough_a cudgel_n morever_o the_o king_n always_o do_v the_o honour_n of_o discourse_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o some_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o if_o he_o be_v engage_v will_v discourse_v of_o quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a than_o to_o corrupt_v the_o king_n footman_n who_o always_o run_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n and_o who_o can_v very_o well_o suppress_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n nevertheless_o subject_n hazara_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o common_a hazard_n to_o oppress_v any_o of_o this_o king_n subject_n for_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o love_n for_o they_o that_o he_o severe_o punish_v those_o governor_n that_o do_v but_o offend_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o always_o right_o inform_v of_o their_o conduct_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n be_v all_o provide_v of_o some_o government_n who_o lieutenant_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o hazard_n with_o their_o governor_n and_o therefore_o these_o employ_v their_o interest_n as_o strenuous_o for_o they_o as_o themselves_o for_o fear_v their_o extortion_n be_v discover_v may_v prove_v a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o great_a expense_n at_o court_n which_o be_v altogether_o supply_v by_o these_o mean_n so_o that_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o governor_n their_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n can_v never_o be_v know_v a_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o constable_n in_o 1685_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o latter_n ruin_n for_o the_o constable_n who_o owe_v his_o own_o rise_n to_o this_o minister_n insinuate_v himself_o so_o much_o far_o into_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o sembran_n for_o his_o brother_n mahm_v reza_n can_n but_o this_o new_a governor_n who_o may_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o persia_n have_v he_o have_v so_o much_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n as_o wit_n begin_v to_o exercise_v so_o many_o inhumanities_n and_n oppression_n in_o that_o province_n that_o the_o people_n come_v to_o court_n in_o crowd_n for_o redress_n they_o carry_v their_o accusation_n first_o to_o the_o chief_a minister_n who_o send_v for_o the_o constable_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o many_o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o his_o brother_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n ear._n so_o great_a a_o kindness_n as_o this_o from_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v justice_n himself_o one_o will_v have_v think_v may_v have_v prevail_v upon_o this_o constable_n but_o the_o favour_n he_o imagine_v he_o be_v in_o with_o the_o king_n over_o balance_v all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o blind_v with_o ambition_n he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o himself_o for_o he_o tell_v this_o minister_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n if_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n have_v ruin_v a_o province_n when_o he_o that_o be_v so_o consummate_v a_o politician_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o persia_n this_o constable_n forget_v all_o the_o while_o he_o owe_v his_o preferment_n to_o this_o man_n and_o who_o have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n to_o suppress_v his_o pride_n as_o he_o have_v have_v to_o advance_v it_o in_o short_a the_o etmadaulet_n inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o and_o this_o governor_n of_o sembran_n be_v immediate_o degrade_v and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o people_n use_n to_o make_v they_o amends_o for_o their_o loss_n he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o hispahan_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o iron_n he_o also_o receive_v so_o many_o blow_n on_o the_o foot_n as_o make_v his_o nail_n jump_v off_o from_o they_o and_o he_o never_o have_v escape_v a_o shameful_a death_n if_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v also_o out_o of_o favour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n have_v not_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o angry_a etmadaulet_n and_o moreover_o disburse_v twenty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o make_v the_o people_n full_a satisfaction_n he_o save_v his_o brother_n head_n by_o these_o mean_n but_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o any_o employ_v or_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o look_v upon_o he_o ever_o afterward_o the_o people_n may_v also_o present_a petition_n against_o the_o khan_n by_o way_n of_o the_o etmadaulet_n or_o divan-begui_a how_o petition_n present_v how_o but_o these_o way_n be_v full_a as_o chargeable_a and_o often_o of_o as_o great_a difficulty_n as_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o khan_n complain_v against_o be_v friend_n either_o to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o a_o better_a reputation_n than_o ordinary_a they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v these_o petition_n secret_o send_v '_o they_o and_o if_o not_o so_o the_o suppliant_z must_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n conformable_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v instant_o pay_v if_o he_o have_v false_o accuse_v the_o can_n the_o etmadaulet_n and_o divan-begui_a affix_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o recognizance_n and_o than_o it_o must_v be_v enter_v in_o five_o several_a register_n where_o there_o be_v great_a duty_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o that_o the_o suppliant_a carry_v it_o to_o the_o divan-begui_a who_o grant_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o some_o lord_n of_o that_o province_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o affair_n and_o then_o he_o allow_v the_o suppliant_a a_o messenger_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o levy_v the_o recognizance_n afterward_o he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n send_v he_o into_o the_o haram_n to_o get_v the_o king_n seal_n apply_v then_o the_o suppliant_a depart_v with_o his_o messenger_n who_o charge_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v till_o he_o have_v make_v good_a what_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v after_o this_o with_o what_o impunity_n the_o khan's_n be_v suffer_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n when_o they_o