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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n justice_n law_n 3,065 5 4.7299 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61536 A discourse concerning bonds of resignation of benefices in point of law and conscience by ... Edward Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing S5572; ESTC R7708 38,719 132

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they_o will_v study_v the_o case_n and_o satisfy_v their_o mind_n before_o they_o venture_v upon_o take_v a_o oath_n which_o may_v afterward_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o every_o good_a man_n will_v esteem_n above_o any_o benefice_n in_o the_o world_n finis_fw-la page_n 73._o lin_v 13._o for_o gay_n read_v gayr_a ibid._n marg._n for_o mar._n read_v moor._n a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o sell_v by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n of_o t._n c._n wherein_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o false_a discover_v the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o most_o important_a particular_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thorough_o examine_v the_o second_o edition_n folio_n sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n with_o a_o discourse_n annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v folio_n origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n folio_n irenicum_fw-la a_o weapon_n salve_fw-la for_o the_o church_n wound_n quarto_fw-la origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la or_o a_o rational_a account_n of_o
to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o he_o be_v unjust_o refuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o but_o during_o the_o appeal_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o who_o if_o the_o bishop_n approve_v the_o appeal_n do_v fall_v rebuffus_n 10._o a_o note_a lawyer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o damn_v sin_n in_o a_o bishop_n not_o to_o examine_v the_o fitness_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_v by_o patron_n and_o a_o late_a learned_a french_a canonist_n say_v those_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o lie_v the_o fault_n of_o so_o many_o unworthy_a man_n be_v in_o place_n on_o the_o lay_v patron_n 25._o for_o say_v he_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o blame_v who_o be_v bind_v to_o examine_v and_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o reject_v they_o so_o that_o we_o have_v not_o only_o our_o own_o law_n but_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o christian_a world_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o examine_v and_o judge_v the_o fitness_n of_o person_n present_v to_o benefice_n 2._o the_o right_n of_o collation_n upon_o lapse_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n it_o be_v say_v by_o lord_n hobart_n 154._o that_o a_o lapse_n be_v not_o a_o interest_n natural_o but_o a_o mere_a trust_n in_o law_n and_o afterward_o that_o the_o ordinary_a or_o he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o law_n to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o patron_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v do_v himself_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o let_v and_o therefore_o the_o collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o his_o turn_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_a notion_n of_o a_o lapse_n for_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o a_o lapse_n the_o ordinary_a do_v collate_n jure_fw-la pleno_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la devoluto_fw-la some_o french_a lawyer_n hold_v the_o latter_a 145._o but_o car._n molinaeus_n and_o other_o utter_o reject_v that_o opinion_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o church_n and_o dioceses_n be_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v by_o particular_a indulgence_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n which_o be_v neglect_v thing_n do_v return_v to_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o true_a interest_n and_o act_v not_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o his_o own_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o devolution_n afterward_o by_o our_o law_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n say_v 125._o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o if_o a_o benefice_n fall_v void_a than_o the_o patron_n shall_v present_v within_o six_o month_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o then_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v present_v but_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v far_a in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o patron_n present_a before_o the_o ordinary_a put-in_a his_o clerk_n that_o then_o the_o patron_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o presentment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o time_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o as_o he_o say_v by_o our_o law_n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o collate_n within_o six_o month_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a present_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o right_n of_o devolution_n and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o other_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n and_o therefore_o it_o come_v to_o he_o of_o common_a right_n but_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o archbishop_n not_o as_o ordinary_a but_o as_o superior_a to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o devolution_n fall_v upon_o the_o inferiour_n neglect_n for_o although_o in_o some_o respect_n and_o in_o the_o except_v case_n the_o archbishop_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n 27._o which_o hobart_n and_o other_o say_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o legatine_n power_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o see_n but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o power_n as_o metropolitan_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o province_n and_o so_o this_o right_n of_o collate_v upon_o defect_n of_o the_o ordinary_a come_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o devolution_n but_o how_o then_o come_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n after_o the_o metropolitan_n neglect_n that_o be_v 124._o say_v our_o lawyer_n because_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n paramount_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n b._n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o place_n be_v due_o supply_v with_o person_n fit_a for_o they_o and_o if_o all_o other_o who_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v do_v neglect_v their_o duty_n then_o by_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o course_n of_o government_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v to_o supply_v defect_n and_o to_o reform_v abuse_n 3._o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v a_o avoidance_n by_o deprivation_n or_o resignation_n for_o as_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o putting-in_a so_o the_o law_n have_v lodge_v in_o he_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o proceed_v against_o offender_n and_o have_v not_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o patron_n if_o we_o inquire_v who_o by_o our_o law_n be_v make_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o a_o benefice_a person_n whether_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o benefice_n will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v put_v this_o into_o the_o patron_n be_v hand_n yet_o all_o those_o who_o justify_v these_o bond_n of_o resignation_n must_v in_o effect_n say_v that_o the_o patron_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n for_o they_o have_v the_o real_a power_n of_o deprivation_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o may_v execute_v it_o when_o they_o please_v which_o be_v such_o a_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n as_o will_v be_v think_v intolerable_a in_o other_o hand_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n of_o a_o person_n actual_o possess_v of_o a_o benefice_n these_o thing_n must_v concur_v 1._o a_o monition_n or_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v 2._o a_o charge_n give_v he_o to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v call_v the_o libel_n 3._o a_o competent_a time_n assign_v for_o the_o proof_n and_o answer_n 4._o a_o liberty_n for_o counsel_n to_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o to_o except_v against_o the_o proof_n and_o witness_n 5._o a_o solemn_a sentence_n after_o hear_v all_o the_o proof_n and_o answer_n these_o be_v the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o order_n to_o a_o deprivation_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o party_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o a_o superior_a court_n and_o these_o proceed_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a justice_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o party_n accuse_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o right_n of_o appeal_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o in_o bond_n of_o resignation_n for_o the_o patron_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o so_o without_o any_o trial_n or_o proof_n or_o sentence_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o benefice_n some_o who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v have_v no_o deprivation_n of_o a_o benefice_n but_o by_o proceed_n at_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_a suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la say_v nihil_fw-la clamat_fw-la praeter_fw-la institutionem_fw-la &_o destitutionem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la and_o ecclesiastical_a deprivation_n have_v be_v still_o allow_v at_o common_a law_n if_o they_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o deprivation_n of_o a_o freehold_a aught_o to_o be_v at_o common_a law_n what_o then_o what_o without_o a_o indictment_n and_o without_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n no_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n no_o witness_n examine_v no_o counsel_n to_o be_v hear_v no_o judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o can_v this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n to_o have_v man_n force_v out_o of_o their_o freehold_n in_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n what_o will_v they_o think_v if_o other_o freehold_a estate_n which_o hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n be_v make_v so_o arbitrary_a as_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o as_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o upon_o six_o month_n notice_n let_v we_o see_v bond_n of_o resignation_n practise_v upon_o such_o estate_n and_o then_o
have_v the_o same_o court_n with_o the_o bishop_n 54._o so_o that_o the_o legal_a act_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o bishop_n act_n by_o who_o authority_n he_o sit_v there_o so_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o himself_o but_o to_o the_o superior_a and_o although_o a_o commissary_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o testamentary_a cause_n which_o be_v not_o original_o of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o henslow_n case_n approbat_fw-la with_o which_o lindwood_n agree_v yet_o in_o act_n of_o spiritual_a and_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o bishop_n by_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n do_v not_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o ordinary_a power_n but_o he_o may_v delegate_v some_o part_n of_o it_o by_o commission_n to_o other_o which_o go_v no_o far_a than_o be_v express_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n in_o any_o to_o think_v that_o such_o who_o act_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n can_v have_v any_o more_o power_n than_o be_v give_v to_o they_o where_o a_o special_a commission_n be_v require_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o 2._o for_o by_o the_o general_n commission_n no_o other_o authority_n pass_v but_o that_o of_o hear_v cause_n but_o all_o act_n of_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n require_v a_o special_a commission_n which_o the_o bishop_n may_v restrain_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o as_o lyndwood_n say_v nothing_o pass_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o the_o hear_n of_o cause_n so_o that_o other_o act_n depend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n particular_a grant_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o law_n nowhere_o determin_n the_o bound_n of_o a_o chancellor_n power_n as_o to_o such_o act_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v so_o to_o do_v since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o delegated_a power_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o depute_v to_o circumscribe_v and_o limit_v it_o neither_o can_v use_v or_o custom_n enlarge_v such_o a_o power_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o will._n and_o however_o by_o modern_a practice_n the_o patent_n for_o such_o place_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n officiales_fw-la for_o lyndwood_n affirm_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o jurisdiction_n cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la deputantis_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la officialium_fw-la or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o pass_v into_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n sede_fw-la vacant_a or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o he_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o nè_fw-la invitus_fw-la habeat_fw-la officialem_fw-la sibi_fw-la fortassis_fw-la odiosum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o mere_a doctor_n of_o law_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o do_v not_o assign_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o from_o who_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o the_o law_n still_o distinguish_v between_o potestas_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la and_o delegata_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o former_a suppose_v a_o person_n to_o act_v in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o not_o by_o deputation_n ordin_n which_o i_o suppose_v no_o chancellor_n or_o official_o will_v pretend_v to_o but_o how_o far_o now_o a_o commission_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n do_v hold_v when_o the_o person_n who_o give_v it_o be_v dead_a be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n to_o inquire_v but_o in_o sutton_n case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o the_o counsel_n that_o a_o chancellor_n patent_n 65._o confirm_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v give_v a_o man_n a_o freehold_a for_o life_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v his_o duty_n otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v for_o insufficiency_n as_o doctor_n sutton_n be_v but_o noy_n say_v 91._o that_o the_o court_n be_v in_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o act_n of_o the_o predecessor_n can_v bind_v the_o successor_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o in_o the_o prebend_n of_o hatcherlies_n case_n 152._o dodderidge_n declare_v that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o judicial_a act_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o substitute_n but_o a_o grant_v of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o during_o the_o bishop_n life_n and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o coke_n think_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a thing_n that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o remove_v he_o but_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o act_n and_o offence_n of_o a_o commissary_n which_o he_o never_o put-in_a but_o these_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o our_o present_a business_n any_o far_a than_o to_o show_v that_o however_o in_o some_o case_n the_o bishop_n may_v substitute_v other_o yet_o as_o to_o resignation_n of_o benefice_n for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v the_o law_n only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bishop_n himself_o lyndwood_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o resignation_n of_o a_o simple_a benefice_n i._n e._n where_o there_o be_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v such_o a_o cure_n go_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v that_o a_o resignation_n may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o of_o himself_o it_o have_v no_o force_n without_o the_o bishop_n ratification_n in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la so_o that_o no_o resignation_n of_o a_o cure_n of_o soul_n can_v be_v of_o any_o validity_n without_o the_o bishop_n acceptance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n against_o foane_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o upon_o evidence_n at_o bar_n 157._o that_o a_o resignation_n to_o a_o proctor_n do_v not_o make_v the_o church_n void_a until_o it_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o 2._o but_o suppose_v the_o resignation_n be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v he_o bind_v to_o accept_v it_o by_o what_o law_n for_o what_o reason_n must_v he_o not_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o inducement_n of_o the_o resignation_n whether_o it_o be_v corrupt_a or_o not_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o accept_v a_o corrupt_a resignation_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v by_o what_o law_n can_v he_o be_v require_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n if_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v he_o with_o accept_v a_o resignation_n it_o have_v likewise_o trust_v he_o with_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v accept_v or_o not_o in_o gayton_n case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o bishop_n may_v refuse_v a_o resignation_n before_o a_o public_a notary_n 12._o when_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o annex_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n be_v not_o present_v within_o six_o month_n the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v null_a which_o coke_n then_o say_v make_v it_o void_a because_o resignation_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n to_o which_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v annex_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_n may_v admit_v upon_o condition_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n of_o donative_n the_o resignation_n must_v be_v into_o the_o patron_n hand_n as_o in_o gay_n and_o fairchild_n case_n 765._o why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o resignation_n be_v good_a to_o a_o patron_n in_o other_o benefice_n since_o those_o be_v as_o real_o benefice_n as_o the_o other_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o donative_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n 63._o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o presentation_n once_o make_v to_o the_o bishop_n 344_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o donative_n and_o become_v always_o presentable_a so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o donative_n be_v very_o different_a for_o we_o say_v that_o wherever_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o admit_v it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o resignation_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o admission_n or_o institution_n of_o the_o person_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o receive_v the_o presentation_n to_o these_o benefice_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v come_v one_o of_o these_o two_o
law_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n will_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v i_o be_o very_o sensible_a how_o much_o in_o this_o age_n depend_v upon_o the_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n and_o good_a reputation_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n of_o england_n for_o i_o be_o not_o much_o afraid_a of_o any_o design_n of_o our_o open_a enemy_n or_o which_o may_v be_v worse_o of_o our_o pretend_a friend_n if_o we_o be_v true_a to_o ourselves_o i_o e._n if_o we_o serious_o and_o conscientious_o do_v our_o duty_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n the_o people_n and_o our_o own_o soul_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v way_n to_o unreasonable_a suspicion_n and_o causeless_a jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o if_o we_o mind_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n more_o than_o our_o own_o and_o serve_v god_n and_o not_o our_o own_o lust_n if_o we_o sincere_o promote_v the_o best_a end_n in_o the_o world_n the_o save_a soul_n and_o do_v good_a to_o mankind_n god_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o we_o but_o he_o that_o have_v save_v we_o from_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_n will_v likewise_o save_v we_o from_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o viper_n i_o mean_v such_o who_o under_o fair_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n eat_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o by_o secret_a and_o indirect_a practice_n go_v about_o to_o ruin_v the_o church_n they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o although_o by_o their_o work_n they_o deny_v it_o if_o i_o have_v not_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reason_n to_o believe_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v not_o only_o practise_v but_o encourage_v by_o such_o who_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o understand_v our_o law_n but_o to_o direct_v the_o nation_n in_o it_o i_o shall_v hardly_o have_v undertake_v a_o task_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o have_v so_o just_a a_o occasion_n to_o search_v into_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o find_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o dissatisfaction_n as_o to_o these_o bond_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n which_o be_v hasten_v upon_o our_o church_n by_o they_o if_o i_o be_o mistake_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o i_o hope_v that_o our_o church_n may_v receive_v no_o disadvantage_n by_o it_o and_o as_o i_o honour_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o many_o worthy_a person_n who_o be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o it_o so_o i_o can_v but_o be_v concern_v to_o find_v some_o pretence_n of_o law_n make_v use_v of_o to_o such_o ill_a purpose_n and_o design_n that_o if_o the_o number_n of_o patron_n that_o be_v against_o our_o establish_v religion_n shall_v happen_v to_o exceed_v those_o that_o be_v for_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o bond_n of_o resignation_n the_o title_n to_o most_o of_o our_o parochial_a cure_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o popish_a priest_n which_o will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o introduce_v their_o religion_n when_o so_o many_o protestant_a incumbent_n will_v so_o easy_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o these_o bond_n of_o resignation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o parochial_a clergy_n but_o of_o our_o religion_n which_o lie_v at_o stake_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v this_o undertake_n westminster_n july_n 10._o 1695._o e._n w._n a_o discourse_n concern_v bond_n of_o resignation_n etc._n etc._n the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o a_o case_n too_o common_o practise_v among_o we_o and_o too_o little_o examine_v which_o be_v concern_v bond_n of_o resignation_n give_v by_o clergyman_n to_o patron_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n this_o be_v a_o case_n which_o respect_v both_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n as_o some_o seem_v to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v to_o resolve_v it_o as_o to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o if_o such_o a_o practice_n be_v within_o the_o reason_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n which_o forbid_v all_o corrupt_a presentation_n and_o resignation_n 31_o eliz._n c._n 6._o than_o it_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o oath_n against_o simoniacal_a contract_n than_o it_o can_v much_o less_o be_v justify_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o present_a discourse_n which_o i_o be_o sorry_a there_o be_v so_o much_o occasion_n for_o but_o since_o there_o be_v too_o many_o that_o practice_v it_o and_o other_o too_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v of_o so_o mischievous_a consequence_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o it_o prevail_v i_o think_v it_o high_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o strict_o into_o this_o matter_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o do_v which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o no_o consideration_n whatsoever_o have_v sway_v i_o but_o those_o of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o i_o hope_v those_o who_o have_v be_v draw_v into_o such_o snare_n will_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o already_o and_o other_o take_v care_v how_o they_o run_v themselves_o into_o such_o perplexity_n which_o no_o precedent_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o no_o authority_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n can_v give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o but_o i_o intend_v no_o reflection_n on_o particular_a person_n and_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o who_o have_v impartial_o weigh_v these_o thing_n can_v maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o wish_v they_o general_o practise_v for_o however_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n wherein_o such_o bond_n may_v be_v think_v far_o more_o reasonable_a than_o in_o other_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v far_o more_o case_n wherein_o such_o a_o practice_n must_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o church_n suppose_v some_o patron_n to_o be_v person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o integrity_n who_o do_v require_v these_o bond_n only_o to_o bind_v the_o clergy_n the_o more_o strict_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n suppose_v other_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n but_o only_o take_v care_n of_o minor_n breed_v up_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o such_o benefice_n which_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o capable_a of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a consideration_n insist_v upon_o in_o the_o adjudge_v case_n but_o what_o be_v these_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o most_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a consideration_n which_o may_v be_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o bond_n for_o the_o bond_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v general_n and_o so_o the_o patron_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o impose_v their_o own_o condition_n and_o be_v there_o no_o such_o kind_n of_o patron_n among_o we_o who_o may_v be_v too_o just_o suspect_v to_o mind_v their_o own_o interest_n above_o the_o church_n good_a and_o therefore_o will_v take_v all_o way_n to_o lessen_v the_o profit_n of_o benefice_n in_o their_o disposal_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o law_n permit_v they_o such_o i_o mean_v who_o have_v no_o restraint_n but_o what_o the_o law_n lay_v upon_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o honour_n or_o conscience_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o once_o pass_v for_o a_o allow_a doctrine_n in_o law_n that_o bond_n of_o resignation_n be_v lawful_a what_o shall_v stop_v such_o man_n from_o put_v very_o unreasonable_a condition_n upon_o their_o incumbent_n or_o else_o they_o may_v present_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o bond_n if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o effectual_a course_n so_o much_o as_o offer_v against_o very_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a term_n how_o can_v such_o bond_n be_v think_v just_a and_o reasonable_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n than_o the_o bond_n be_v lawful_a otherwise_o not_o but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o such_o bond_n be_v lawful_a where_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o express_v but_o mere_a notice_n of_o three_o or_o six_o month_n and_o these_o be_v the_o general_a bond_n of_o resignation_n and_o such_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o reason_n affirm_v to_o be_v against_o both_o law_n and_o conscience_n but_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v condition_n of_o both_o kind_n require_v but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o bond_n what_o they_o be_v what_o a_o miserable_a slavery_n
of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o that_o statute_n provide_v these_o be_v remarkable_a word_n of_o this_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v in_o all_o such_o case_n as_o this_o and_o he_o afterward_o say_v that_o equity_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o weigh_v case_n according_a to_o their_o due_a measure_n and_o so_o give_v in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_n &_o judicia_fw-la if_o then_o these_o bond_n of_o resignation_n be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o mischief_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o it_o can_v be_v make_v any_o just_a plea_n for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n ii_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o oath_n against_o simony_n which_o every_o incumbent_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v which_o run_v in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o have_v make_v no_o simoniacal_a payment_n contract_n or_o promise_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o myself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n or_o with_o my_o consent_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o or_o concern_v the_o procure_n or_o obtain_v of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n nor_o will_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o perform_v or_o satisfy_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o payment_n contract_n or_o promise_v make_v by_o any_o other_o without_o my_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n simony_n 156._o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o perjury_n for_o the_o presentee_n be_v swear_v to_o commit_v no_o simony_n here_o be_v two_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o mere_o against_o direct_a simony_n but_o against_o any_o simoniacal_a contract_n for_o obtain_v a_o benefice_n 2._o that_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o statute_n 31_o eliz._n nor_o make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o but_o be_v in_o be_v long_o before_o and_o therefore_o must_v have_v its_o interpretation_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v here_o receive_v and_o not_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o mention_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n 25._o we_o must_v then_o inquire_v what_o be_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n by_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n stat_fw-la which_o be_v receive_v as_o part_v of_o our_o law_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n there_o be_v one_o about_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o one_o present_v before_o the_o bishop_n that_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o presentation_n he_o have_v neither_o promise_v nor_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o that_o present_v he_o nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la inierit_fw-la pactionem_fw-la nor_o enter_v into_o any_o bond_n or_o covenant_n for_o that_o end_n not_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o to_o obtain_v the_o presentation_n propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la 56._o say_v lyndwood_n sc_n ut_fw-la praesentetur_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v it_o before_o that_o whatever_o be_v do_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o induce_v the_o patron_n to_o present_v be_v simoniacal_a and_o whatever_o compact_v any_o enter_v into_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n nay_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v the_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o that_o design_n to_o obtain_v a_o benefice_n make_v it_o a_o mental_a simony_n which_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o require_v no_o more_o but_o repentance_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bargain_n between_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v present_v he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n he_o put_v the_o question_n if_o a_o person_n offer_v to_o serve_v a_o patron_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o with_o that_o intention_n to_o obtain_v the_o presentation_n to_o such_o a_o benefice_n by_o it_o whether_o such_o a_o one_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n take_v the_o oath_n he_o answer_v negative_o if_o this_o be_v his_o principal_a design_n and_o there_o be_v a_o bond_n or_o covenant_n between_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o this_o be_v simony_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o any_o bond_n or_o covenant_n enter_v into_o for_o that_o end_n to_o obtain_v a_o presentation_n be_v simoniacal_a according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n courtney_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v more_o full_a and_o express_a as_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o archbishops_n register_n call_v morton_n and_o in_o spelman_n council_n for_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n add_v that_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o friend_n of_o they_o be_v under_o any_o bond_n about_o the_o resignation_n or_o exchange_n of_o their_o benefice_n here_o the_o oath_n be_v express_v against_o any_o bond_n of_o resignation_n but_o why_o be_v this_o clause_n leave_v out_o since_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sufficient_o imply_v in_o the_o other_o word_n since_o this_o be_v at_o least_o a_o indirect_a simoniacal_a contract_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v not_o now_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o canonist_n opinion_n about_o mental_a and_o conventional_a simony_n for_o out_o law_n own_v nothing_o but_o real_a simony_n i._n e._n either_o actual_a payment_n or_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o obtain_v a_o presentation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v no_o simoniacal_a contract_n according_a to_o our_o law_n this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o think_v it_o can_v give_v no_o consider_v man_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n in_o be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a against_o all_o simoniacal_a contract_n be_v twofold_a 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n which_o can_v never_o be_v uphold_v if_o mean_a and_o sordid_a traffic_v be_v allow_v as_o to_o benefice_n for_o the_o people_n can_v never_o have_v any_o due_a respect_n or_o veneration_n for_o a_o person_n who_o they_o suspect_v to_o have_v come_v into_o his_o place_n among_o they_o by_o indirect_a practice_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n for_o they_o have_v so_o much_o sense_n as_o to_o know_v that_o what_o be_v valuable_a by_o money_n be_v as_o good_a as_o money_n according_a to_o its_o proportion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v a_o bond_n to_o resign_v his_o live_n upon_o notice_n they_o know_v how_o much_o this_o abate_v of_o the_o value_n of_o it_o to_o he_o when_o he_o hold_v it_o on_o such_o a_o precarious_a title_n and_o that_o he_o give_v so_o much_o to_o obtain_v the_o live_n as_o it_o be_v of_o less_o value_n to_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v it_o without_o any_o such_o bond._n he_o that_o be_v force_v by_o a_o bond_n to_o resign_v his_o benefice_n must_v part_v with_o what_o be_v real_o valuable_a to_o he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o may_v otherwise_o enjoy_v it_o will_v come_v to_o and_o he_o that_o give_v a_o bond_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v a_o presentation_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o give_v to_o the_o patron_n so_o much_o as_o that_o interest_n can_v be_v value_v at_o be_v not_o a_o free_a unconditional_a interest_n in_o a_o benefice_n real_o more_o valuable_a than_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o if_o it_o be_v then_o he_o that_o give_v a_o bond_n of_o resignation_n do_v give_v something_o real_o valuable_a in_o money_n to_o obtain_v the_o presentation_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v excuse_v from_o simony_n yes_o some_o may_v say_v simony_n be_v only_o a_o frightful_a word_n use_v by_o ecclesiastic_n to_o deter_v people_n from_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o whereas_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o simony_n be_v only_o buy_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o a_o benefice_n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o imagine_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v be_v purchase_v with_o money_n give_v to_o patron_n and_o if_o they_o can_v the_o dealer_n in_o such_o bargain_n will_v not_o think_v they_o worth_a their_o money_n which_o they_o can_v lay_v out_o upon_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n to_o they_o but_o here_o lie_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o charity_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n of_o estate_n to_o make_v endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n for_o the_o support_n and_o
we_o shall_v soon_o find_v what_o clamour_n will_v be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o overthrow_v the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v there_o not_o great_a because_o these_o benefice_n be_v not_o freehold_v which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o patron_n but_o they_o have_v only_o a_o right_a to_o present_v fit_a person_n to_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defender_n of_o these_o bond_n will_v deny_v benefice_n to_o be_v freehold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v what_o some_o man_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v by_o these_o bond_n i_o be_o sure_a far_o enough_o from_o freehold_n but_o such_o private_a transaction_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v what_o benefice_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v dispute_v at_o common_a law_n in_o who_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o glebeland_n of_o a_o benefice_n be_v 341._o during_o the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o patron_n nor_o ordinary_a because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o incumbent_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v then_o in_o abeyance_n which_o be_v a_o pretty_a way_n of_o express_v that_o the_o law_n take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o next_o incumbent_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n by_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n although_o not_o in_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o another_o incumbent_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o for_o those_o be_v littleton_n word_n sect._n 647._o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o incumbent_n can_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o mere_a tenant_n for_o life_n because_o he_o may_v have_v such_o writ_n which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o he_o may_v receive_v homage_n which_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o go_v as_o far_o back_o as_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o but_o long_o before_o that_o in_o glanvil_n time_n which_o be_v of_o h._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v 20._o that_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o benefice_n by_o institution_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o judge_v fit_a by_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o for_o his_o life_n although_o the_o right_a of_o advowson_n be_v dispute_v which_o be_v several_a time_n affirm_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n upon_o good_a reason_n in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n if_o a_o church_n be_v once_o full_a the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v except_v just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o plenarty_a general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o assize_n of_o darein_a presentment_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o incumbent_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o his_o spiritual_a charge_n 2._o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n within_o his_o diocese_n will_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o able_a man_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n will_v do_v right_a to_o every_o patron_n in_o his_o diocese_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 357._o that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o common_a law_n if_o one_o have_v present_v unto_o a_o church_n whereto_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v his_o clerk_n this_o incumbent_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o church_n by_o a_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o every_o town_n and_o parish_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v he_o able_a which_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la than_o the_o law_n have_v his_o final_a intention_n viz._n that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o 3._o that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la might_n the_o more_o effectual_o and_o peaceable_o intend_v so_o great_a charge_n the_o common_a law_n provide_v that_o after_o institution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o action_n to_o be_v remove_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o common_a person_n without_o all_o respect_n of_o age_n coverture_n imprisonment_n or_o non-sane-memory_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o title_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n or_o of_o any_o estate_n be_v these_o thing_n consistent_a with_o bond_n of_o resignation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o deprivation_n suppose_v but_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n and_o what_o hurt_n be_v there_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n be_v own_o act_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o act_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o interest_n and_o general_a concernment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o it_o for_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o such_o a_o public_a nature_n we_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v a_o illegal_a thing_n and_o tend_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n it_o can_v make_v it_o legal_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act._n now_o as_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o resignation_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o resignation_n be_v not_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o illegal_a act_n and_o void_a of_o itself_o 2._o that_o if_o it_o be_v into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n he_o have_v the_o power_n in_o law_n to_o accept_v it_o or_o not_o 1._o that_o the_o resignation_n must_v be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o a_o resignation_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n declare_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o itself_o so_o innocent_a iu._n ad_fw-la c._n 6._o de_fw-la rerum_fw-la per._n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n c._n 17._o q._n 2._o c._n gonsaldus_fw-la and_o on_o the_o appendix_n to_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o alex._n iii_o 9_o de_fw-fr renunt_fw-la do_fw-mi 15._o c._n pen._n where_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o patron_n and_o alex._n iii_o forbid_v it_o absolute_o under_o a_o anathema_n de_fw-fr renunt_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o innocent_a iii_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o decretal_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v especial_o how_o far_o this_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v here_o receive_v and_o we_o can_v have_v no_o better_o a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n than_o lyndwood_n who_o say_v positive_o lepra_fw-la that_o renuntiatio_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la laici_fw-la etiam_fw-la sponte_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la i._n e._n a_o resignation_n make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o lay-patron_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o free_a do_v not_o hold_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o have_v power_n to_o admit_v he_o observe_v two_o thing_n very_o material_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o resignation_n 1._o that_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n though_o not_o to_o the_o ordinary_a deprive_v the_o party_n of_o the_o possession_n so_o as_o he_o can_v recover_v although_o he_o be_v not_o whole_o devest_v of_o the_o property_n or_o right_o to_o the_o thing_n quia_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la superioris_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la resignatio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v found_v on_o that_o fundamental_a reason_n that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o diocese_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n but_o as_o lyndwood_n observe_v by_o custom_n and_o composition_n this_o be_v put_v into_o other_o hand_n as_o in_o place_n of_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o where_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v institution_n be_v lodge_v by_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o a_o prescription_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v a_o power_n likewise_o of_o receive_v a_o resignation_n but_o not_o in_o any_o who_o have_v only_o a_o delegated_a power_n from_o the_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n between_o a_o ordinary_a power_n depend_v on_o a_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o composition_n as_o it_o be_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n within_o certain_a precinct_n and_o a_o ordinary_a power_n in_o a_o substitute_n as_o a_o chancellor_n or_o vicar-general_n for_o although_o such_o a_o officer_n