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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n justice_n law_n 3,065 5 4.7299 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61521 An answer to Mr. Cressy's Epistle apologetical to a person of honour touching his vindication of Dr. Stillingfleet / by Edw. Stillingfleet. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699.; Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1675 (1675) Wing S5556; ESTC R12159 241,640 564

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order_n upon_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o what_o can_v such_o a_o pretence_n arise_v from_o but_o only_o from_o gregory_n the_o seven_n principle_n of_o government_n viz._n that_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o all_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o owe_v be_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n which_o christ_n purchase_v for_o his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n lu●or_n as_o paschal_n the_o second_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o as_o becket_n very_o frequent_o express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n a_o bless_a liberty_n and_o worthy_a the_o purchase_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n viz._n a_o liberty_n to_o sin_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o any_o punishment_n which_o such_o person_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o for_o 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prince_n do_v challenge_v in_o another_o prince_n dominion_n contrary_a to_o and_o above_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o obedience_n it_o be_v that_o subject_n may_v pay_v to_o such_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a answer_n but_o by_o distinct_a assign_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o england_n and_o what_o the_o full_a intent_n of_o they_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v discern_v whether_o he_o have_v enough_o of_o either_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o 245._o that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman-catholick_n subject_n of_o england_n give_v as_o good_a security_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n as_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n do_v they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v subject_n 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take_v care_n that_o it_o shall_v proceed_v no_o further_o 75._o and_o that_o cardianl_n barbarine_n at_o that_o same_o time_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v still_o under_o excommunication_n and_o since_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v many_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v forbear_v to_o do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o a._n d._n 1640._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v recede_v from_o its_o former_a principle_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n §_o 2._o these_o several_a particular_n carry_v so_o much_o weight_n along_o with_o they_o as_o may_v easy_o raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o any_o one_o to_o see_v what_o mr._n cressy_n will_v reply_v to_o they_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o enter_v the_o field_n like_o a_o champion_n for_o he_o say_v his_o apology_n be_v publish_v permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la 101._o and_o what_o he_o write_v on_o 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delude_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o express_v his_o resentment_n in_o some_o threaten_a word_n upon_o which_o the_o cardinal_n say_v 6._o sir_n do_v not_o threaten_v we_o fear_v no_o threaten_n for_o we_o be_v of_o that_o court_n which_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o command_v emperor_n and_o king_n and_o because_o becket_n suspect_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n a_o former_a legate_n to_o be_v too_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o begin_v his_o letter_n to_o he_o with_o wish_v he_o health_n 20._o and_o courage_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o prince_n and_o say_v that_o the_o church_n gain_v her_o strength_n by_o opposition_n to_o prince_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n therefore_o to_o question_v becket_n mean_v in_o the_o former_a expression_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o greg._n 7._o it_o be_v not_o only_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n and_o nature_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o his_o 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act_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o set_v they_o above_o they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v none_o but_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o priest_n and_o no_o human_a law_n ought_v to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o such_o and_o that_o prince_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o sit_v as_o judge_n over_o they_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v repeat_v too_o often_o and_o after_o all_o use_v the_o very_a same_o argument_n to_o henry_n 2._o which_o gregory_n 7._o have_v do_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o priest_n because_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o to_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o understand_v that_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o not_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n for_o say_v he_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v king_n and_o some_o emperor_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o ever_o the_o 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as_o wait_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 77._o and_o if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o satisfy_v man_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o becket_n be_v not_o about_o ancient_a municipal_a law_n but_o about_o the_o gregorian_a principle_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a government_n i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v ever_o do_v it_o §_o 15._o but_o it_o be_v still_o plead_v on_o his_o behalf_n or_o rather_o on_o their_o own_o who_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o gregorian_a principle_n that_o those_o principle_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a motive_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o his_o refusal_n of_o give_v absolution_n from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a condition_n to_o some_o bishop_n after_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o subtlety_n to_o find_v out_o another_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n than_o he_o think_v of_o 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controversy_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o about_o the_o ancient_a custom_n each_o party_n hope_v for_o better_a circumstance_n afterward_o all_o that_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o any_o personal_a displeasure_n against_o becket_n for_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o allow_v he_o free_o to_o return_v to_o his_o church_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o better_a behaviour_n towards_o he_o for_o the_o future_a all_o which_o appear_v from_o becket_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o and_o after_o this_o reconciliation_n for_o he_o say_v express_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v between_o they_o 77._o and_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o pope_n interdict_v and_o frederick_n condition_n be_v that_o which_o move_v he_o to_o this_o reconciliation_n the_o king_n indeed_o fail_v in_o no_o point_n of_o compliment_n to_o the_o
archbishop_n as_o he_o very_o punctual_o tell_v the_o pope_n how_o he_o salute_v he_o at_o first_o bareheaded_a and_o run_v into_o his_o embrace_n how_o he_o bear_v his_o rebuke_n patient_o and_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n at_o his_o get_n upon_o his_o horse_n if_o he_o have_v but_o trample_v on_o the_o king_n neck_n too_o he_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o it_o may_v have_v raise_v some_o jealou●ie_n between_o they_o but_o for_o all_o this_o reconciliation_n becket_n suppose_v himself_o the_o conqueror_n resolve_v not_o to_o abate_v one_o jot_n of_o his_o rigour_n against_o those_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o therefore_o procure_v power_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n that_o have_v do_v it_o and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o excommunication_n those_o already_o absolve_v and_o to_o absolve_v none_o without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o pope_n command_n this_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o his_o 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pope_n authority_n will_v be_v discard_v or_o very_o much_o abate_v in_o england_n judge_v now_o reader_n whether_o becket_n do_v not_o remain_v firm_a to_o the_o gregorian_a principle_n to_o the_o last_o and_o whether_o the_o immediate_a motive_n of_o his_o death_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o oath_n require_v of_o the_o bishop_n they_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o complaint_n the_o king_n speak_v those_o hasty_a word_n from_o whence_o those_o four_o person_n take_v the_o occasion_n to_o go_v over_o to_o canterbury_n and_o there_o after_o expostulation_n about_o this_o matter_n they_o do_v most_o inhumane_o butcher_v he_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o vesper_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o joh._n sarisburiensis_n who_o be_v his_o secretary_n and_o present_a at_o his_o murder_n ●2_n sai_z that_o he_o die_v a_o assertor_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o for_o defend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o ancient_a tyrant_n but_o what_o need_v we_o mention_v his_o judgement_n when_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n of_o canonization_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o his_o office_n do_v say_v that_o he_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n 7._o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a from_o hence_o than_o that_o to_o this_o day_n all_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o mart●r_n can_v with_o any_o consistency_n to_o themselves_o reject_v those_o principle_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o reject_v the_o republican_n principle_n who_o cry_v up_o the_o regicide_n for_o saint_n and_o martyr_n but_o this_o be_v a_o subject_n late_o undertake_v by_o another_o hand_n and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v any_o far_a prosecution_n of_o it_o §_o 16._o after_o becket_n death_n the_o royal_a power_n lose_v ground_n considerable_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o interdict_v and_o excommunication_n threaten_v the_o kingdom_n 88_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o messenger_n do_v swear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n for_o among_o the_o term_n of_o the_o king_n reconciliation_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a 9●_n that_o he_o shall_v utter_o disclaim_v the_o wicked_a statute_n of_o clarendon_n and_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n which_o in_o his_o day_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o evil_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v moderate_v according_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o religious_a person_n thus_o after_o so_o many_o year_n contest_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n give_v up_o by_o this_o great_a prince_n so_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o becket_n that_o their_o church_n have_v thrive_v by_o opposition_n to_o prince_n 136._o and_o if_o petrus_n blesensis_n may_v be_v believe_v this_o king_n stoop_v so_o low_o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o epistle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o not_o only_o by_o baronius_n 8._o but_o by_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o to_o prove_v 8._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n 3._o or_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o crown_n of_o he_o upon_o pay_v certain_a acknowledgement_n 9_o which_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o conceive_v a_o prince_n that_o understand_v and_o value_v his_o own_o right_n so_o well_o as_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v shall_v ever_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a to_o confess_v without_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o it_o for_o when_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v utter_o deny_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o never_o that_o we_o find_v so_o much_o as_o challenge_v afterward_o of_o any_o lawful_a prince_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n before_o his_o time_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n over_o all_o prince_n although_o a_o late_a french_a monk_n who_o publish_v lanfranc_n epistle_n 347._o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v deny_v because_o of_o the_o tribute_n ancient_o pay_v to_o rome_n viz._n of_o the_o peter-pence_n which_o be_v not_o so_o call_v because_o pay_v to_o s._n peter_n pretend_a successor_n but_o because_o payable_a on_o s._n peter_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v only_o eleemosynary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a scholar_n at_o rome_n as_o the_o late_a publisher_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n confess_v bles._n who_o withal_o add_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o deny_v their_o payment_n but_o be_v persuade_v to_o it_o again_o by_o petrus_n blesensis_n and_o he_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o forego_n epistle_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o he_o be_v always_o a_o secret_a friend_n of_o becket_n and_o his_o cause_n in_o the_o whole_a quarrel_n and_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o strait_n to_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v his_o son_n he_o know_v very_o well_o the_o prevalent_a argument_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n may_v strain_v a_o compliment_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o master_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o which_o he_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o thank_v he_o although_o it_o may_v be_v petrus_n blesensis_n express_v his_o own_o mind_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o no._n and_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o imagine_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n mind_n in_o the_o least_o for_o upon_o his_o submission_n a_o clause_n be_v inse●ted_v 303._o that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o to_o own_o the_o pope_n
than_o the_o pope_n treat_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o catholic_n king_n and_o as_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n have_v do_v ●is_n and_o after_o the_o write_n of_o that_o letter_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o son_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la dean_n of_o s._n paul_n about_o that_o time_n have_v a_o authentic_a epistle_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o pope_n 591._o wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a observance_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o all_o prince_n in_o that_o age_n whereas_o feudatary_a prince_n write_v after_o another_o form_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a compliment_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o else_o a_o clause_n insert_v since_o his_o time_n by_o those_o who_o know_v where_o to_o put_v in_o convenient_a passage_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 1176._o do_v revive_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o becket_n oppose_v so_o much_o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v at_o northampton_n 1433._o it_o be_v true_a that_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v renew_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n for_o who_o execrable_a statute_n becket_n suffer_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o renew_v those_o statute_n but_o other_o which_o be_v particular_o enumerate_v by_o hoveden_n 314._o upon_o the_o distribute_v t●e_v kingdom_n into_o six_o circuit_n and_o appoint_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n who_o be_v make_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o and_o make_v other_o to_o observe_v the_o follow_a assize_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v then_o call_v but_o they_o all_o concern_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o civil_a justice_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o other_o famous_a statute_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n though_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n 133._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v summon_v before_o secular_a tribunal_n 591._o but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o of_o lay-fee_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n but_o some_o man_n love_v to_o heap_v thing_n together_o without_o well_o consider_v how_o they_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o and_o so_o make_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o page_n to_o null_n and_o establish_v the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o all_o this_o contest_v about_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n and_o the_o king_n readiness_n to_o yield_v it_o they_o be_v make_v weary_a of_o it_o at_o last_v themselves_o for_o as_o richard_n becket_n successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o three_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o three_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n 73._o the_o kill_n of_o a_o clergyman_n be_v more_o remissly_a punish_v than_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n persuade_v they_o to_o call_v in_o the_o secular_a arm_n against_o ecclesiastical_a malefactor_n and_o now_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o canon_n and_o council_n be_v all_o for_o it_o and_o becket_n argument_n be_v slight_v and_o no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o cause_n he_o suffer_v for_o when_o he_o find_v what_o mischief_n this_o impunity_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o but_o for_o this_o give_v up_o their_o liberty_n the_o monk_n revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o archbishop_n as_o one_o that_o yield_v up_o those_o bless_a privilege_n which_o becket_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n notwithstanding_o the_o suffering_n the_o king_n have_v undergo_v by_o his_o oppose_v the_o ecclesiastical_a encroachment_n we_o may_v see_v what_o apprehension_n after_o all_o he_o have_v of_o the_o declension_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o miserable_a condition_n the_o church_n be_v in_o by_o those_o privilege_n they_o have_v obtain_v by_o that_o notable_a discourse_n which_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n relate_v the_o king_n have_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1595._o wherein_o with_o tear_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o miserable_a man_n and_o no_o king_n or_o if_o a_o king_n he_o ha●_n only_o the_o name_n and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v once_o a_o rich_a and_o glorious_a kingdom_n but_o now_o a_o very_a small_a share_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o government_n and_o then_o give_v a_o sad_a account_n of_o the_o strange_a degeneracy_n both_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n and_o what_o say_v he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o thing_n beside_o those_o of_o rome_n see_v our_o weakness_n and_o domineer_v over_o we_o they_o sell_v their_o letter_n to_o we_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v justice_n but_o contention_n they_o multiply_v appeal_n and_o draw_v suit_n to_o rome_n and_o when_o they_o look_v only_o after_o money_n they_o confound_v truth_n and_o overthrow_n peace_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o these_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o answer_v they_o at_o god_n dreadful_a judgement_n go_v and_o advise_v together_o about_o some_o effectual_a course_n to_o prevent_v these_o enormity_n be_v this_o speak_v like_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o rather_o like_o a_o wi●e_n and_o pious_a prince_n who_o not_o only_o see_v the_o misery_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o these_o encroachment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n but_o be_v yet_o willing_a to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o redress_v they_o if_o the_o great_a clergy_n will_v have_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o it_o who_o be_v a_o little_a move_v for_o the_o present_a with_o the_o king_n tear_n and_o pathetical_a speech_n but_o the_o impression_n do_v soon_o wear_v off_o from_o their_o mind_n and_o thing_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n and_o when_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v very_o near_o his_o end_n some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o who_o have_v be_v extreme_o troublesome_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o their_o continual_a appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o convent_n of_o canterbury_n salute_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n i_o have_v be_v say_v the_o king_n 1545._o and_o be_o and_o will_v be_v your_o lord_n you_o wicked_a traitor_n upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n very_o loyal_o curse_v he_o and_o he_o die_v say_v gervase_n within_o seven_o day_n §_o 17._o have_v thus_o far_o show_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v account_v a_o cause_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o that_o so_o far_o that_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n account_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n for_o suffer_v in_o it_o i_o now_o come_v to_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a panal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o that_o very_a cause_n which_o becket_n suffer_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o becket_n cause_v triumph_v much_o more_o than_o it_o have_v do_v before_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o after_o his_o return_n scarce_o any_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o come_v over_o very_o frequent_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o one_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o lambeth_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v no_o hindrance_n make_v to_o appeal_n and_o even_o in_o normandy_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n get_v the_o better_a after_o long_o contest_v 657._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o best_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n in_o england_n either_o by_o translation_n or_o provision_n or_o collation_n which_o 〈◊〉_d fitz_n stephen_n say_v that_o henry_n 2._o tell_v those_o about_o he_o after_o the_o four_o ●_z be_v go_v for_o england_n to_o murder_n becket_n be_v the_o design_n becket_n intend_v to_o carry_v on_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o all_o right_n of_o patronage_n from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o lay-person_n and_o so_o bring_v the_o gift_n of_o all_o church-preferment_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o other_o under_o he_o upon_o the_o agreement_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o he_o
another_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n 721._o wherein_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o king_n necessity_n can_v not_o be_v supply_v nor_o the_o kingdom_n preserve_v if_o such_o payment_n be_v make_v that_o the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n will_v not_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n demand_v but_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v only_o a_o promise_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n leave_v shall_v be_v desire_v which_o say_v matthew_n paris_n come_v to_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o the_o intolerable_a usurpation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n §_o 18._o after_o so_o long_a trial_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o embassy_n remonstrance_n and_o all_o fair_a way_n and_o no_o success_n at_o all_o by_o they_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o make_v severe_a law_n the_o last_o reason_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o see_v what_o effect_n this_o will_v have_v upon_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o recover_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o controversy_n still_o be_v carry_v on_o under_o the_o same_o pretence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o rule_v clergy_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v they_o in_o such_o firm_a dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o they_o be_v feed_v by_o such_o continual_a hope_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o bring_v to_o consent_v to_o any_o restraint_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o their_o province_n make_v their_o solemn_a protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n that_o they_o in_o no_o wise_a mean_v or_o will_v assent_v to_o any_o statute_n or_o law_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o utter_o withstand_v the_o same_o the_o which_o their_o protestation_n at_o their_o request_n be_v enroll_v as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n sr._n robert_n cotton_n have_v show_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 332._o by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o statute_n make_v against_o it_o so_o that_o what_o reformation_n be_v make_v in_o these_o matter_n be_v parliamentary_a even_o in_o that_o time_n and_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o the_o friend_n to_o the_o papal_a interest_n make_v the_o very_a same_o objection_n then_o against_o those_o penal_a statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n that_o other_o since_o have_v do_v against_o the_o law_n make_v since_o the_o reformation_n and_o all_o that_o be_v sincere_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v as_o much_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v mere_a usurpation_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v any_o law_n in_o these_o matter_n for_o be_v the_o king_n head_n of_o the_o church_n may_v he_o not_o as_o well_o administer_v sacrament_n as_o make_v law_n in_o deregation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v a_o parliamentary_a religion_n to_o own_o the_o pope_n sovereign_a power_n no_o far_o than_o they_o think_v fit_a if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o they_o ought_v humble_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o wait_v his_o time_n for_o the_o reform_a abuse_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o clergy_n to_o make_v law_n about_o the_o restraint_n of_o that_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v set_v up_o in_o his_o church_n how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v without_o judge_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v to_o be_v amiss_o and_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o his_o holiness_n can_v so_o much_o err_v as_o to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o profit_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n what!_o be_v they_o not_o all_o member_n and_o will_v they_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v their_o head_n what!_o son_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o father_n and_o secular_a man_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o condemn_v the_o thing_n which_o christ_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n allow_v what!_o and_o after_o all_o the_o suffering_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n that_o ever_o we_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v a_o parliament_n of_o england_n make_v law_n against_o that_o good_a old_a cause_n for_o which_o he_o die_v this_o be_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n as_o all_o those_o will_v be_v who_o suffer_v by_o these_o law_n for_o do_v they_o not_o plain_o suffer_v for_o conscience_n and_o religion_n although_o the_o parliament_n may_v call_v it_o treason_n what_o a_o honour_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o betray_v the_o church_n liberty_n for_o which_o christ_n die_v or_o to_o disobey_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n who_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o parliament_n forbid_v and_o must_v we_o not_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o their_o adherent_n at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v argue_v but_o it_o be_v well_o mr._n cressy_n at_o least_o allow_v these_o stasute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n and_o boast_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o those_o ancestor_n that_o make_v they_o but_o i_o fear_v he_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o occasion_n and_o circumstance_n of_o they_o and_o what_o opposition_n the_o papal_a clergy_n make_v against_o they_o or_o else_o i_o shall_v think_v he_o can_v not_o afterward_o have_v declaim_v so_o much_o against_o the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o our_o penal_a law_n but_o even_o those_o ancient_a statute_n be_v pass_v with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n and_o execute_v with_o so_o little_a care_n that_o they_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v a_o sufficient_a salve_n for_o the_o sore_a they_o be_v intend_v for_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o true_a account_n of_o they_o §_o 19_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n both_o wise_a and_o resolute_a the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o connivance_n at_o the_o papal_a encroachment_n for_o a_o long_a time_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o some_o effectual_a course_n be_v necessary_a to_o recover_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v now_o be_v so_o long_o bury_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o forget_v but_o a_o occasion_n happen_v which_o for_o the_o time_n thorough_o awake_v he_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o they_o bonif._n 8._o out_o of_o a_o desire_n still_o to_o advance_v ecclesiastical_a liberty_n have_v make_v a_o constitution_n strict_o forbid_v any_o clergyman_n pay_v any_o tax_n whatsoever_o to_o prince_n without_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o both_o the_o payer_n and_o receiver_n be_v to_o fall_v under_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la not_o to_o be_v take_v off_o without_o immediate_a authority_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o supply_n in_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n unanimous_o refuse_v on_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o king_n bid_v they_o advise_v better_o and_o return_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v winchelsea_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n declare_v that_o they_o owe_v more_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o to_o the_o king_n 5._o he_o be_v their_o spiritual_a and_o the_o king_n only_o a_o temporal_a sovereign_n but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o both_o they_o desire_v leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o saucy_a answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o provoke_v that_o he_o put_v the_o whole_a clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n say_v thorn_n 1965._o and_o although_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v and_o buy_v their_o peace_n at_o dear_a rate_n yet_o winchelsea_n stand_v it_o out_o ready_a say_v knighton_n to_o die_v for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o s._n robert_n as_o good_a a_o martyr_n as_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o our_o historian_n say_v
execute_v upon_o they_o have_v there_o not_o be_v daily_o new_a provocation_n such_o as_o 1._o sanders_n his_o confession_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr visibili_fw-la monarchia_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v two_o priest_n morton_n and_o web_n before_o the_o northern_a rebellion_n into_o the_o north_n to_o excite_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n declare_v to_o they_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o subject_n be_v release_v from_o obedience_n to_o she_o and_o that_o sanders_n do_v justify_v the_o say_a rebellion_n and_o impute_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o it_o to_o the_o over-late_a publish_v the_o say_a bull_n affirm_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v soon_o publish_v the_o catholic_n will_v undoubted_o so_o have_v rise_v as_o that_o they_o must_v have_v prevail_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v certain_o execute_v the_o say_a sentence_n at_o that_o time_n for_o her_o deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n 2._o sanders_n his_o magnify_v the_o head_n of_o that_o rebellion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v arraign_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o our_o country_n for_o high_a treason_n which_o course_n since_o that_o time_n be_v follow_v by_o parson_n and_o other_o 3._o the_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o rebel_n at_o home_n for_o the_o deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o kingdom_n 4._o stukely_n attempt_n in_o ireland_n assist_v by_o sanders_n and_o other_o which_o be_v afterward_o encourage_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o when_o sanders_n public_o appear_v as_o a_o ringleader_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n to_o persuade_v the_o catholic_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n already_o in_o arms._n 5._o gregory_n 13._o renew_v the_o bull_n of_o pius_n 5._o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n 6._o upon_o this_o the_o jesuit_n come_v into_o england_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n which_o they_o or_o any_o other_o catholic_n have_v upon_o these_o occasion_n sustain_v 7._o parson_n his_o endeavour_n to_o set_v the_o queen_n crown_n on_o another_o head_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o certain_a earl_n 8._o in_o all_o the_o plot_n none_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o forward_o than_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o laity_n they_o say_v if_o the_o priest_n have_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o their_o design_n will_v have_v be_v overrule_v by_o they_o 9_o all_o which_o consider_v they_o confess_v that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n digust_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v either_o force_n or_o metal_n in_o he_o will_v have_v endure_v the_o priest_n but_o rather_o have_v utter_o root_v they_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o country_n and_o therefore_o they_o rejoice_v unfeigned_o that_o god_n have_v bless_v this_o kingdom_n with_o so_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a a_o sovereign_n who_o have_v not_o deal_v in_o this_o sort_n with_o they_o and_o that_o all_o catholic_n deserve_v no_o long_a to_o live_v than_o they_o hereafter_o shall_v honour_v she_o from_o their_o heart_n obey_v she_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v and_o pray_v for_o her_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o long_a life_n and_o to_o their_o power_n defend_v she_o against_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o 7._o they_o say_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o former_a provocation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a rebellion_n and_o parliament_n there_o be_v few_o above_o twelve_o that_o in_o ten_o year_n have_v be_v execute_v for_o their_o conscience_n as_o we_o hold_v say_v they_o although_o our_o adversary_n say_v for_o treason_n and_o of_o those_o twelve_o some_o perhaps_o can_v hardly_o be_v draw_v within_o our_o account_n have_v be_v taint_v with_o matter_n of_o rebellion_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n although_o themselves_o know_v they_o to_o be_v free_a 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speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o only_a way_n in_o appearance_n to_o make_v they_o suffer_v for_o religion_n for_o no_o doubt_n these_o be_v the_o principle_n which_o lead_v they_o to_o those_o treasonable_a practice_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v but_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v still_o whether_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n because_o a_o man_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o commit_v it_o and_o whether_o magistrate_n have_v not_o reason_n to_o make_v severe_a law_n when_o such_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a principle_n to_o government_n be_v embrace_v as_o a_o part_n of_o religion_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o civil_a government_n appoint_v by_o god_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o just_a and_o natural_a right_n and_o power_n to_o preserve_v itself_o but_o how_o can_v it_o maintain_v itself_o without_o a_o just_a power_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o disturb_v and_o overthrow_v it_o if_o it_o have_v such_o a_o power_n 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principle_n or_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v in_o themselves_o treasonable_a antecedent_n to_o law_n that_o law_n may_v just_o determine_v the_o nature_n and_o degree_n of_o punishment_n that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o action_n let_v they_o be_v do_v out_o of_o what_o principle_n soever_o be_v just_o liable_a to_o punishment_n on_o the_o account_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v suffer_v on_o that_o account_n what_o ever_o private_a opinion_n they_o may_v have_v who_o do_v these_o thing_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o do_v they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v just_a suspicion_n of_o a_o number_n of_o person_n not_o easy_o discern_v the_o law_n may_v make_v use_n of_o certain_a mark_n to_o discover_v they_o although_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o mark_n prove_v action_n of_o religion_n which_o action_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n but_o those_o principle_n or_o action_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n and_o motive_n of_o make_v those_o law_n from_o which_o it_o be_v i_o suppose_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a our_o modern_a law_n be_v so_o too_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v they_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o the_o guilt_n as_o proportionable_a to_o the_o penalty_n and_o that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o suffer_v for_o religion_n by_o these_o than_o by_o the_o ancient_a penal_a law_n §_o 23._o 2._o but_o suppose_v these_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o actor_n of_o those_o treason_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o continue_v just_a as_o to_o other_o person_n who_o can_v be_v prove_v actual_o guilty_a of_o those_o treason_n and_o here_o i_o confess_v as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n the_o case_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o circumstance_n for_o 1._o in_o a_o jealous_a and_o suspicious_a time_n when_o many_o treason_n have_v be_v act_v and_o more_o be_v fear_v by_o virtue_n of_o bad_a principle_n the_o government_n may_v just_o proceed_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o principle_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o person_n who_o own_v they_o without_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o particular_a guilt_n of_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o very_a design_v of_o treason_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a be_v real_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o great_a caution_n be_v necessary_a ●or_a the_o prevention_n of_o evil_n and_o some_o action_n be_v lawful_a for_o public_a safety_n which_o be_v not_o in_o particular_a case_n especial_o when_o sufficient_a warning_n be_v give_v beforehand_o by_o the_o law_n and_o man_n can_v come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o without_o palpable_a disobedience_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o seminary_n priest_n come_v into_o the_o nation_n when_o forbid_a to_o do_v it_o under_o severe_a penalty_n in_o which_o case_n the_o very_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n make_v they_o just_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o he_o that_o own_v the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o treason_n want_v only_o a_o opportunity_n to_o act_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n the_o not_o renounce_v the_o principle_n may_v just_o expose_v man_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v any_o principle_n or_o declare_v opinion_n or_o word_n treasonable_a it_o can_v be_v unjust_a to_o make_v man_n suffer_v for_o they_o 2._o in_o quiet_a time_n when_o the_o apprehension_n of_o present_a danger_n be_v not_o great_a it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o government_n to_o suffer_v the_o course_n of_o law_n to_o proceed_v but_o not_o to_o a_o rigorous_a execution_n for_o the_o law_n be_v in_o its_o force_n 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difference_n in_o principle_n the_o government_n shall_v make_v a_o difference_n because_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o those_o principle_n which_o if_o some_o hear●●●y_v renounce_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o ground_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v equal_o with_o those_o who_o will_v not_o but_o since_o the_o law_n be_v already_o in_o be_v and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o preserve_v old_a law_n than_o to_o make_v new_a one_o whether_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n or_o by_o privilege_n become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o lawmaker_n to_o determine_v 2._o that_o such_o who_o enjoy_v such_o a_o privilege_n shall_v give_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o their_o sincerity_n in_o renounce_v these_o principle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v still_o ground_n to_o suspect_v their_o sincerity_n in_o renounce_v by_o reason_n of_o ambiguous_a phrase_n equivocation_n in_o word_n or_o