of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v next_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
for_o instance_n of_o his_o guilt_n if_o then_o all_o his_o private_a paper_n and_o note_n to_o help_v his_o memory_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o the_o court_n and_o give_v to_o his_o prosecutor_n and_o all_o advice_n and_o assistance_n from_o council_n or_o friend_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o and_o none_o suffer_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o honesty_n or_o the_o partiality_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o panel_n return_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o challenge_v or_o refuse_v either_o peremptory_o or_o for_o good_a reason_n offer_v shall_v he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o what_o fraud_n perjury_n and_o subornation_n be_v not_o he_o and_o every_o man_n expose_v who_o may_v be_v accuse_v what_o deceit_n may_v there_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o juries_n and_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o of_o find_v security_n in_o innocence_n what_o a_o admirable_a execution_n will_v this_o be_v of_o their_o commission_n to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n wrong_n and_o fraud_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o so_o manage_v a_o method_n will_v be_v introduce_v of_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n such_o practice_n will_v be_v the_o high_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n imaginable_a who_o name_n be_v use_v and_o so_o far_o misrepresent_v the_o kingly_a office_n as_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o vex_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o ordain_v to_o help_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o law_n so_o far_o abhor_v such_o proceed_n that_o it_o intend_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v strict_o bind_v to_o be_v exact_o just_a in_o their_o several_a employment_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n sir_n george_n jefferys_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o form_n bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o advise_v about_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o testimony_n against_o the_o accuse_v these_o if_o they_o will_v remember_v it_o when_o they_o be_v make_v sergeant_n take_v a_o oath_n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n pag._n 214._o as_o well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n whereof_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v one_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o king_n matter_n due_o and_o true_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o cunning_n not_o to_o use_v their_o cunning_a and_o craft_n to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o destroy_v the_o accuse_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v also_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 29._o to_o put_v no_o manner_n of_o deceit_n or_o collusion_n upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o secret_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o trick_n as_o may_v abuse_v or_o beguile_v the_o court_n or_o the_o party_n be_v it_o in_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o practice_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n and_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o plead_v again_o in_o any_o court_n and_o if_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o their_o treachery_n be_v great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o further_o and_o great_a punishment_n our_o ancient_a law_n book_n call_v the_o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 4._o say_n that_o every_o sergeant_n pleader_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o maintain_v or_o defend_v any_o wrong_n or_o falsehood_n to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v leave_v his_o client_n when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wrong_n intend_v by_o he_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v or_o proffer_v any_o false_a testimony_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o lie_n deceit_n or_o corruption_n whatsoever_o in_o his_o plead_n as_o a_o further_a security_n unto_o the_o people_n against_o all_o attempt_n upon_o their_o law_n exemplary_a justice_n have_v be_v do_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o such_o judge_n and_o justiciaries_n as_o through_o corruption_n submission_n unto_o unjust_a command_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a consideration_n have_v dare_v to_o swerve_v from_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o wicked_a man_n remain_v upon_o record_n as_o monument_n of_o their_o infamy_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o notable_a example_n be_v give_v by_o king_n alfred_n who_o cause_v above_o forty_o judge_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o short_a space_n for_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n some_o of_o they_o suffer_v for_o impose_v on_o jury_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o examine_v a_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v find_v which_o of_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_z setting_z aside_o him_z who_o will_v not_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o since_o the_o come_v of_o the_o norman_n our_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v less_o severe_a against_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v suffer_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v pervert_v or_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o two_o have_v swerve_v from_o their_o duty_n condemn_v they_o to_o several_a punishment_n according_a unto_o their_o crime_n finem_fw-la exit_fw-la chron._n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la as_o banishment_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n their_o particular_a offence_n be_v specify_v in_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la incite_v the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n under_o pretence_n of_o expound_v they_o and_o impudent_o presume_v to_o prefer_v their_o own_o council_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o annex_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o ed._n the_o second_o time_n when_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n be_v charge_v for_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n in_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d._a time_n judge_n thorpe_n be_v hang_v for_o have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n 261._o dan._n history_n p._n 260_o 261._o and_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o that_o great_a king_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o sir_n henry_n green_n and_o sir_n william_n skipwith_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v into_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o those_o of_o his_o brave_a and_o victorious_a grandfather_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n eleven_o of_o the_o judge_n ii_o see_v all_o the_o english_a history_n of_o walsingham_n fabian_n speed_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o richard_n ii_o forget_v the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o their_o predecessor_n subscribe_v malicious_a indictment_n against_o law_n and_o give_v false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n to_o the_o king_n thereby_o to_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a subject_n to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n at_o his_o will_n subject_v the_o authority_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n to_o his_o absolute_a pleasure_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o law_n lay_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n hereupon_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o confess_v they_o have_v be_v sway_v by_o fear_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o king_n two_o only_a be_v execute_v all_o the_o other_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o base_o betray_v it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n but_o that_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v they_o have_v crafty_o contrive_v to_o abolish_v grand_a jury_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n into_o question_n without_o indictment_n by_o they_o and_o by_o surprise_n and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n they_o gain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o countenance_n hereupon_o
3._o by_o take_v the_o child_n of_o protestant_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n make_v great_a fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n abroad_o bestow_v pension_n on_o priest_n and_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n 4._o by_o disarm_v protestant_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n civil_a and_o military_a such_o as_o chancellor_n secretaries_z privy_a councillor_n and_o lord_n of_o session_n thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o entrust_v the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o by_o impose_v oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n 6._o by_o give_v gift_n and_o grant_n for_o exact_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n 7._o by_o levy_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o army_n do_v exact_a locality_n free_a and_o day_n quarter_n 8._o by_o employ_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judges_z through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v hold_v office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o who_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n be_v put_v to_o death_n summary_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n 9_o by_o impose_v exorbitant_a fine_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o party_n estate_n exact_v extravagant_a bail_n and_o dispose_v fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o process_n or_o conviction_n 10._o by_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n 11._o by_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_v several_a person_n upon_o stretch_v of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n 12._o by_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royal_a borough_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o only_a magistrate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a town_n council_n and_o clerk_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n without_o the_o pretence_n either_o of_o sentence_n surrender_n or_o consent_v so_o that_o the_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n the_o king_n may_v in_o effect_n as_o well_o nominate_v that_o entire_a estate_n of_o parliament_n many_o of_o the_o say_a magistrate_n put_v in_o by_o he_o be_v avow_a papist_n and_o the_o burgh_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o the_o letter_n impose_v these_o illegal_a magistrate_n and_o council_n upon_o they_o 13._o by_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v sine_fw-la die_v to_o determine_v cause_n but_o also_o order_v and_o command_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a law_n and_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la and_o give_v they_o commission_n add_v be_v placitum_fw-la to_o dispose_v they_o to_o compliance_n by_o arbitrary_a course_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n when_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v 14._o by_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n contrary_a to_o law_n all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n freedom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n find_v and_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o profess_a papist_n do_v assume_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_v as_o a_o king_n without_o ever_o take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o law_n and_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o evil_a and_o wicked_a counsellor_n invade_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o alter_v it_o from_o a_o legal_a limit_a monarchy_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n and_o have_v exercise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n invert_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n whereby_o he_o have_v forfault_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a and_o whereas_o his_o royal_a highness_n william_n than_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o england_n who_o it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v these_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o advice_n of_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o london_n for_o the_o time_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n last_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o be_v again_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o papist_n can_v be_v king_n or_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o bear_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o therein_o nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n successor_n exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n until_o he_o or_o she_o swear_v the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o all_o proclamation_n assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o cass_n annul_v and_o disable_v law_n the_o erect_v school_n and_o college_n for_o jesuit_n the_o invert_v protestant_n chapel_n and_o church_n to_o public_a mass-house_n and_o the_o allow_a mass_n to_o be_v say_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o allow_v popish_a book_n to_o be_v print_v and_o disperse_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o take_v the_o child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o send_v and_o keep_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n the_o make_v fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n the_o bestow_n pension_n on_o priest_n and_o the_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o disarm_v of_o protestant_n and_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a the_o thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o the_o entrust_v papist_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v oath_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o give_a gift_n or_o grant_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o employ_v officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o put_v the_o liege_n to_o death_n summary_o and_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v extraordinary_a fine_n the_o exact_v of_o exorbitant_a bail_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o fine_n and_o forfaulture_n before_o sentence_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_n person_n upon_o stretch_n of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o nominate_n and_o impose_v magistrate_n council_n and_o clerk_n upon_o burgh_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v or_o desist_v from_o determine_v cause_n or_o ordain_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la unto_o commission_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o force_v the_o liege_n to_o depone_v against_o themselves_o in_o capital_a crime_n however_o the_o punishment_n be_v restrict_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n
say_a report_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o richard_n thompson_n clerk_n have_v public_o defame_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n preach_v sedition_n vilify_v the_o reformation_n promote_v popery_n by_o assert_v popish_a principle_n decry_v the_o popish_a plot_n and_o turn_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o protestant_n and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n to_o his_o function_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n thompson_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o say_a report_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o prepare_v the_o say_a impeachment_n and_o to_o receive_v further_a instruction_n against_o he_o and_o to_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n article_n of_o impeachment_n of_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n '_o s-bench_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o high-treason_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n i._o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n then_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n have_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n which_o he_o have_v declare_v by_o divers_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a word_n opinion_n judgement_n practice_n and_o action_n ii_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n in_o trinity_n term_n last_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n due_o to_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o say_a traitorous_a purpose_n do_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n several_a day_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n discharge_v the_o grand_a jury_n which_o then_o serve_v for_o the_o hundred_o of_o oswaldston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n before_o they_o have_v make_v their_o presentment_n or_o have_v find_v several_a bill_n of_o indictment_n which_o be_v then_o before_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v then_o full_o inform_v and_o that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v tender_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o say_a term_n which_o day_n then_o be_v and_o by_o the_o know_a course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v always_o heretofore_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a jury_n for_o the_o deliver_n in_o of_o their_o bill_n and_o presentment_n by_o which_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a discharge_n of_o the_o say_a jury_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v stop_v malicious_o and_o design_o the_o presentment_n of_o many_o papist_n and_o other_o offender_n be_v obstruct_v and_o in_o particular_a a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n for_o absent_v himself_o from_o church_n which_o be_v then_o before_o they_o be_v prevent_v from_o be_v proceed_v upon_o iii_o that_o whereas_o one_o henry_n carr_n have_v for_o some_o time_n before_o publish_a every_o week_n a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n or_o the_o history_n of_o popery_n wherein_o the_o superstition_n and_o cheat_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n expose_v he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n before_o any_o legal_a conviction_n of_o the_o say_v carr_n of_o any_o crime_n do_v in_o the_o same_o trinity_n term_n in_o a_o most_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a manner_n make_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v enter_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o that_o court_n against_o the_o print_n of_o the_o say_a book_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la die_v mercurii_n proxime_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o car._n ii_o regis_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la libre_fw-la intitulat_fw-la '_o the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n or_o the_o history_n of_o popery_n non_fw-la ulterius_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la vel_fw-la publicetur_fw-la per_fw-la aliquam_fw-la personam_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o and_o do_v cause_v the_o say_v carr_n and_o divers_a printer_n and_o other_o person_n to_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o which_o say_v rule_n and_o other_o proceed_n be_v most_o apparent_o contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n in_o condemn_v not_o only_o what_o have_v be_v write_v without_o hear_v the_o party_n but_o also_o all_o that_o may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a a_o manifest_a countenance_v of_o popery_n and_o discouragement_n of_o protestant_n an_o open_a invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o authority_n iv_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n since_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n have_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n most_o notorious_o depart_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equality_n in_o the_o imposition_n of_o fine_n upon_o person_n convict_v of_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v do_v open_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jessop_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o publish_v false_a news_n and_o be_v then_o to_o be_v sin_v that_o he_o will_v have_v regard_n to_o person_n and_o their_o principle_n in_o impose_v of_o fine_n and_o will_v set_v a_o fine_a of_o 500_o l._n on_o one_o person_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o fine_a another_o 100_o l._n and_o according_a to_o his_o say_a unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a declaration_n he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n together_o with_o the_o say_v other_o justice_n do_v then_o impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 100_o l._n upon_o the_o say_v jessop_n although_o the_o say_v jessop_n have_v before_o that_o time_n prove_v one_o hewit_n to_o be_v convict_v as_o author_n of_o the_o say_v false_a news_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n do_v fine_a the_o say_v hewit_n upon_o his_o say_a conviction_n only_o five_o mark_n nor_o have_v the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o impose_v of_o fine_n but_o have_v be_v manifest_o partial_a and_o favourable_a to_o papist_n and_o person_n affect_v to_o and_o promote_a the_o popish_a interest_n in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n from_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v most_o severe_o and_o grievous_o oppress_v his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o several_a record_n of_o fine_n set_v in_o the_o say_a court_n by_o which_o arbitrary_a unjust_a and_o partial_a proceed_n many_o of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n have_v be_v ruin_v and_o popery_n countenance_v under_o colour_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppress_v have_v be_v again_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o say_a law_n introduce_v v._o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n for_o the_o further_o accomplish_v of_o his_o say_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o design_v to_o subject_v the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n to_o his_o lawless_a will_n and_o pleasure_n have_v frequent_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o bail_n though_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o legal_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o person_n accuse_v before_o he_o only_o of_o such_o crime_n for_o which_o by_o law_n bail_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a person_n be_v only_o accuse_v of_o offence_n against_o himself_o declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o refuse_v bail_v and_o commit_v they_o to_o gaol_n only_o to_o put_v they_o to_o charge_n and_o use_v such_o furious_a threat_n as_o be_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o such_o scandalous_a expression_n as_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1679_o commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n in_o such_o
as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o public_a crime_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o indictment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n unto_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n concernment_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o wrong_v in_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrageous_a mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o treason_n murder_n and_o rape_n of_o woman_n be_v common_o do_v and_o commit_v and_o the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o pardon_n for_o such_o crime_n shall_v be_v grant_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v particular_o specify_v therein_o and_o if_o a_o pardon_n be_v otherwise_o grant_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o judge_n shall_v notwithstanding_o inquire_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o person_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wilful_o murder_v such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v disallow_v and_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o impose_v grievous_a fine_n upon_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n or_o imprisonment_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o pardon_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n and_o that_o such_o person_n 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suggestion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o after_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v allege_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o suggestion_n and_o that_o as_o well_o of_o charter_n grant_v before_o this_o time_n as_o of_o charter_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o untrue_a than_o they_o shall_v disallow_v the_o charter_n so_o allege_v and_o shall_v moreover_o do_v as_o the_o law_n demand_v thus_o have_v parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v against_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o that_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o traitor_n and_o felon_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sake_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n 3.29_o 9_o hen_n 3.29_o declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemeus_a justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o as_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v that_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o offender_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o security_n of_o every_o single_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a crime_n let_v a_o man_n innocence_n and_o prudence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o his_o most_o inoffensive_a word_n and_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v misconstrue_v and_o he_o may_v by_o subornation_n and_o conspiracy_n have_v thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a who_o can_v speak_v or_o carry_v himself_o with_o that_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o have_v his_o harmless_a word_n or_o action_n wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n than_o he_o intend_v who_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o have_v a_o paper_n put_v into_o his_o pocket_n or_o lay_v in_o his_o house_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o till_o his_o accusation_n history_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o the_o detestable_a practice_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o wicked_a court-paraâ—tes_a among_o which_o one_o may_v suffice_v for_o instance_n 5._o polib_n lib._n 5._o out_o of_o polybius_n a_o approve_a author_n hermes_n a_o powerful_a favourite_n under_o antiochus_n the_o young_a but_o a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o liar_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o innocent_a and_o brave_a epigenes_n he_o have_v long_o watch_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o valour_n have_v also_o favour_v and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v unjust_o but_o unsuccessful_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n by_o false_a gloss_n put_v upon_o his_o faithful_a advice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a council_n this_o not_o prevail_v he_o by_o artifice_n get_v he_o put_v out_o of_o his_o command_n and_o to_o retire_v from_o court_n which_o do_v he_o lay_v a_o plot_n against_o he_o with_o the_o help_n and_o council_n of_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n alexis_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n for_o fear_n among_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n of_o hâ—â—mes_n and_o corrupt_a one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigenes_n to_o thrust_v the_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigenes_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v none_o the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v â—nd_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o lest_o if_o the_o fact_n have_v be_v due_o examine_v the_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v discover_v these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o worthy_a epigenes_n end_v his_o day_n but_o this_o great_a man_n design_n do_v not_o rest_v here_o for_o within_o a_o while_n heighten_v with_o success_n he_o so_o arrogant_o abuse_v his_o master_n authority_n as_o he_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o about_o he_o insomuch_o as_o antiochus_n be_v force_v for_o that_o he_o hate_v and_o fear_v hermes_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o stratagem_n thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o way_n the_o most_o unblemished_a innocence_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o great_a danger_n since_o then_o every_o man_n be_v thus_o easy_o subject_a to_o question_v and_o what_o be_v one_o man_n case_n this_o day_n may_v be_v another_o man_n be_v to_o morrow_n it_o be_v undoubted_o every_o man_n concern_n to_o see_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o every_o case_n that_o the_o accuse_a person_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o the_o law_n have_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o innocence_n and_o reputation_n now_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n of_o witness_n for_o though_o perhaps_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a thing_n for_o several_a person_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o discourse_n with_o each_o other_o free_o and_o to_o hear_v or_o be_v tell_v what_o each_o
of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n 3_o and_o that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v assign_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n after_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o so_o that_o i_o take_v it_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o by_o that_o act_n a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o a_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v by_o she_o erect_v which_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o title_n of_o 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o and_o sect._n 18._o of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o recite_v further_a section_n 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o commissioner_n be_v authorise_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v to_o the_o great_a and_o insufferable_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n use_v to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o exercise_v other_o authority_n not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n restore_v by_o that_o act_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v also_o ensue_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o commission_n issue_v thereupon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o therefore_o for_o the_o repress_v and_o prevent_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a abuse_n mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o sect._n 3._o the_o say_a clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o be_v repeal_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o say_a act_n in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o every_o word_n matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o branch_n clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o be_v repeal_v annul_v revoke_v annihilate_v and_o utter_o make_v void_a for_o ever_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o in_o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o same_o act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v all_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o these_o word_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o august_n no_o new_a court_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v or_o appoint_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n which_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n as_o the_o say_v high_a commission_n court_n now_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o pretend_v or_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v thereby_o and_o all_o act_n sentence_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n thereof_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o which_o act_n then_o the_o power_n of_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n be_v so_o take_v away_o that_o it_o provide_v no_o such_o power_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a be_v delegated_a by_o the_o crown_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n consider_v whether_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12_o have_v restore_v this_o power_n or_o not_o and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o clause_n in_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o then_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o that_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o act_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n for_o explanation_n of_o a_o clause_n contain_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o statute_n in_o primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o act_n itself_o run_v thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stature_n primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o archbishop_n bisâ—â—p_n or_o vicar-general_n nor_o any_o chancellor_n nor_o commissary_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o vicar-general_n nor_o any_o ordinary_a whatsoever_o nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o exercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o any_o grant_n licence_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_z and_z after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n which_o then_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1641._o award_v impose_v or_o inflict_v any_o pain_n penalty_n fine_a amercement_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n crime_n offence_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n 2._o whereupon_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v that_o all_o ordinary_a power_n of_o coercion_n and_o proceed_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastital_a be_v take_v away_o whereby_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v obstruct_v 3._o be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o neither_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v do_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o ordinary_a power_n or_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o say_a arch-bishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n name_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v proceed_v determine_v sentence_n execute_v and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o censure_n and_o coertion_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o before_o any_o make_n of_o the_o act_n before_o recite_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n use_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o make_v of_o the_o say_v act._n sect._n 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o afore_o recite_v act_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la car._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v thereby_o repeal_v to_o dlintent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o
read_v to_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n return_v to_o the_o commissioner_n the_o follow_a answer_n when_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o undertake_n i_o have_v particular_a regard_n and_o consideration_n for_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a and_o effectual_a to_o they_o i_o take_v it_o very_o kind_o that_o scotland_n have_v express_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o and_o affection_n to_o i_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o willing_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o weal_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o make_v what_o law_n shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o religion_n property_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o ease_v they_o of_o what_o may_v be_v just_o grievous_a to_o they_o after_o which_o the_o coronation-oath_n be_v tender_v to_o their_o majesty_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n speak_v word_n by_o word_n direct_o and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n repeat_v it_o after_o he_o hold_v their_o right_a hand_n up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v oath_n in_o scotland_n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n do_v authorize_v their_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o heretic_n do_v not_o import_v the_o destroy_n of_o heretic_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v persecute_v for_o his_o private_a opinion_n and_o even_o obstinate_a and_o convict_a heretic_n be_v only_o to_o be_v denounce_v rebel_n or_o outlaw_v whereby_o their_o movable_a estate_n be_v confiscate_v his_o majesty_n at_o the_o repeat_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o these_o word_n that_o he_o be_v under_o any_o obligation_n to_o become_v a_o persecutor_n to_o which_o the_o commissioner_n make_v answer_n that_o neither_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n do_v import_v it_o then_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n and_o call_v for_o witness_n the_o commissioner_n and_o other_o present_v and_o then_o both_o their_o majesty_n sign_v the_o say_a coronation-oath_n after_o which_o the_o commissioner_n and_o several_a of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n kiss_v their_o majesty_n hand_n the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v say_v will_v you_o solemn_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v according_a to_o the_o statue_n in_o parliament_n agree_v on_o and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v say_v i_o solemn_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v archbishop_n or_o bishop_n will_v you_o to_o your_o power_n cause_n law_n and_o justice_n in_o mercy_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o your_o judgement_n king_n and_o queen_n i_o will._n archbishop_n or_o bishop_n will_v you_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n maintain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o will_v you_o preserve_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n all_o such_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o by_o law_n do_v or_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o king_n and_o queen_n all_o this_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v after_o this_o the_o king_n and_o qeen_n lay_v his_o and_o her_o hand_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n shall_v say_v king_n and_o queen_n the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v here_o before_o promised_n i_o will_v perform_v and_z keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o scotland_n we_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n faithful_o promise_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o our_o solemn_a oath_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n we_o will_v serve_v the_o same_o eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n according_a as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n reveal_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_a of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o the_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gainstand_v all_o false_a religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o aforesaid_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o whole_a christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v that_o we_o shall_v preserve_v and_o keep_v inviolated_a the_o right_n and_o rent_n with_o all_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n neither_o shall_v we_o transfer_v nor_o alienate_v the_o same_o that_o we_o shall_v forbid_v and_o repress_v in_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n reif_n oppression_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wrong_n and_o we_o shall_v command_v and_o procure_v that_o justice_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o judgement_n be_v keep_v to_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o mercy_n shall_v be_v merciful_a to_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o all_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n out_o of_o our_o land_n and_o empire_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o faithful_o affirm_v the_o thing_n above_o write_v by_o our_o solemn_a oath_n god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n proposal_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o present_a convention_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n you_o be_v assemble_v upon_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n to_o england_n and_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o result_n of_o your_o thought_n in_o this_o convention_n will_v make_v a_o numerous_a posterity_n happy_a or_o miserable_a if_o therefore_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o think_v worthy_a of_o your_o consideration_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o want_v in_o that_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o my_o country_n and_o mankind_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o lay_v it_o before_o you._n if_o there_o be_v as_o some_o say_v certain_a lineament_n in_o the_o face_n of_o truth_n with_o which_o one_o can_v be_v deceive_v because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v counterfeit_v i_o hope_v the_o consideration_n which_o i_o presume_v to_o offer_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o your_o approbation_n that_o bring_v back_o our_o constitution_n to_o its_o first_o and_o pure_a original_a refine_n it_o from_o some_o gross_a abuse_n and_o supply_v its_o defect_n you_o may_v be_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o posterity_n first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o power_n itself_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o 1._o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_a 2._o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v either_o first_o immediate_o from_o god_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o second_o from_o the_o community_n choose_v some_o form_n of_o government_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o though_o saul_n and_o david_n have_v a_o divine_a designation_n yet_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o a_o general_n assembly_n by_o their_o vote_n free_o choose_v they_o which_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o orderly_a or_o last_a government_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n tacit_fw-la or_o express_v and_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o put_v man_n under_o a_o government_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o conquest_n the_o people_n may_v be_v call_v prisoner_n or_o slave_n which_o be_v a_o state_n contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o they_o can_v be_v proper_o subject_n till_o their_o will_n be_v bring_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n
or_o two_o month_n and_o then_o they_o assure_v the_o court_n since_o they_o can_v get_v no_o good_a by_o they_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o harm_n and_o therefore_o to_o stop_v they_o from_o some_o worthy_a undertake_n they_o by_o their_o feign_a zeal_n against_o court_n corruption_n put_v they_o upon_o impeach_v some_o treasurer_n councillor_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o have_v spend_v half_o our_o time_n about_o this_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v for_o the_o clergy_n upon_o churchwork_a which_o we_o have_v be_v so_o often_o put_v upon_o and_o tire_v with_o these_o many_o session_n though_o partiality_n unbecome_v a_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a body_n that_o we_o represent_v alike_o easy_a nonconformist_n as_o well_o as_o conformist_n for_o we_o be_v choose_v by_o both_o and_o with_o that_o intention_n that_o we_o shall_v oppress_v neither_o to_o lay_v one_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o body_n on_o a_o pillow_n and_o the_o other_o on_o a_o rack_n sort_v our_o wisdom_n little_a but_o our_o justice_n worse_o you_o now_o see_v all_o our_o shape_v save_v only_o the_o indigent_n concern_v who_o i_o need_v say_v but_o little_a for_o their_o vote_n be_v public_o saleable_a for_o a_o guinea_n and_o a_o dinner_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n unless_o the_o house_n be_v upon_o money_n or_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n for_o that_o be_v their_o harvest_n and_o then_o they_o make_v their_o earning_n suit_v the_o work_n they_o be_v about_o which_o incline_v they_o most_o constant_o as_o sure_a cliant_o to_o the_o court._n for_o what_o with_o gain_v the_o one_o and_o save_v the_o other_o they_o now_o and_o then_o adventure_v a_o vote_n on_o the_o country_n side_n but_o the_o dread_n of_o dissolution_n make_v they_o straight_o tack_v about_o the_o only_a thing_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o be_v that_o they_o do_v nothin_o gratis_o but_o make_v every_o tax_n as_o well_o chargeable_a to_o the_o court_n as_o burdensome_a to_o the_o country_n and_o save_v no_o man_n neck_n but_o they_o break_v his_o purse_n and_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v say_v do_v but_o the_o country_n gentry_n right_o understand_v the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n let_v the_o courtier_n and_o indigent_n do_v what_o they_o can_v they_o may_v yet_o at_o last_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o worthy_a english_a parliament_n which_o that_o we_o may_v do_v be_v not_o more_o passionate_o your_o desire_n than_o it_o also_o be_v of_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n t._n e._n a_o speech_n make_v by_o sir_n william_n scrogg_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n my_o lord_n that_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o duty_n i_o have_v pay_v he_o which_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o call_v service_n be_v the_o most_o welcome_a and_o please_a part_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o i_o trust_v we_o shall_v still_o see_v such_o time_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hope_v to_o have_v it_o or_o keep_v it_o on_o any_o other_o account_n the_o right_a application_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o steady_a justice_n of_o a_o nation_n where_o though_o the_o reward_n of_o king_n exceed_v what_o a_o subject_a can_v merit_v they_o shall_v never_o reach_v he_o that_o demerit_n to_o return_v good_a for_o evil_n may_v be_v a_o obligation_n of_o charity_n it_o be_v never_o of_o bounty_n and_o the_o take_n off_o as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o therefore_o a_o factious_a man_n by_o favour_n be_v the_o worst_a way_n to_o stop_v or_o open_v his_o mouth_n for_o he_o will_v whisper_v one_o way_n loud_o than_o he_o will_v speak_v the_o other_o and_o when_o you_o think_v you_o gain_v one_o enemy_n you_o make_v many_o on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o give_v your_o lordship_n some_o account_n what_o consideration_n i_o have_v have_v in_o order_n to_o the_o discharge_v of_o my_o duty_n in_o this_o place_n since_o the_o king_n be_v first_o intimation_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o respect_v matter_n either_o as_o they_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man._n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o know_v that_o the_o law_n give_v such_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n that_o to_o endeavour_v more_o be_v to_o desire_v worse_o and_o it_o give_v to_o the_o people_n such_o liberty_n that_o more_o will_v be_v licentious_a what_o then_o have_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o be_v honest_a but_o to_o apply_v his_o understanding_n to_o the_o ministration_n of_o those_o law_n just_o to_o both_o wherein_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o case_n will_v be_v rare_a that_o will_v be_v difficult_a in_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v make_v so_o from_o sinister_a cause_n when_o man_n think_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n or_o like_o pilate_n to_o please_v the_o people_n deliver_v up_o that_o which_o be_v right_o to_o be_v crucify_a then_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o rack_v their_o fancy_n to_o make_v good_a their_o fault_n this_o make_v such_o nice_a distinction_n and_o such_o strain_a construction_n till_o they_o leave_v nothing_o plain_a in_o the_o world_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v like_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n not_o hard_o to_o understand_v whatever_o it_o be_v to_o practise_v this_o court_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a be_v proper_o a_o court_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la where_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o in_o private_a cause_n matter_n of_o government_n many_o time_n intervene_v and_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fair_a and_o like_o english_a honesty_n and_o plainness_n something_o to_o unveil_v one_o self_n in_o that_o particular_a that_o man_n may_v know_v beforehand_o what_o they_o may_v expect_v and_o herein_o i_o do_v declare_v i_o will_v no_o more_o wrong_a or_o lessen_v the_o people_n liberty_n than_o i_o will_v sacrifice_v up_o my_o son_n but_o then_o i_o will_v no_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n than_o i_o will_v betray_v my_o father_n my_o lord_n in_o time_n when_o faction_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o be_v barefaced_a and_o false_a and_o seditious_a news_n be_v open_o talk_v and_o greedy_o embrace_v when_o the_o king_n be_v reasonable_a demand_n be_v dispute_v and_o turn_v into_o cavil_n and_o those_o that_o oppose_v they_o talk_v confident_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v maintain_v they_o speak_v fearful_o and_o tender_o when_o the_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o people_n the_o government_n be_v beset_v the_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v 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commit_v and_o also_o their_o issue_n be_v any_o way_n assent_v or_o privy_a to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o their_o aider_n comforter_n and_o abettor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v effectual_o execute_v if_o her_o majesty_n life_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o violent_a or_o unnatural_a mean_n which_o god_n defend_v be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o her_o decease_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o same_o council_n join_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o better_a assistance_n five_o other_o earl_n and_o seven_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o least_o foresee_v that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n lord_n or_o council_n be_v know_v to_o be_v person_n that_o may_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n those_o person_n which_o be_v chief_a justice_n 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for_o secure_v all_o these_o appoint_v a_o test_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n which_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o test_n with_o their_o own_o gloss_n or_o explication_n but_o the_o earâ—_n of_o argyle_n have_v after_o some_o delay_n come_v to_o council_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o a_o privy-councillor_n speak_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v nor_o advert_v to_o and_o when_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o next_o offering_n to_o take_v it_o in_o council_n as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n treasury_n be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o simple_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o but_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o paper_n we_o all_o 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say_a earl_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o transmit_v the_o paper_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v express_o oblige_v to_o both_o these_o by_o your_o majesty_n express_a law_n and_o we_o have_v command_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o be_v author_n and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n we_o expect_v your_o majesty_n command_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o obey_v by_o edinburgh_n nou._n 8._o 1681._o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la glencairne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airlie_n levingstoun_n jo._n edinburgen_n ross_n geo._n gordoun_n ch._n maitland_n g._n mekenzie_n ja._n foulis_n j._n drumond_n novemb_n 15._o 1681._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n c._n r._n most_o dear_a etc._n etc._n have_v in_o one_o of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o 8._o instant_a receive_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o test_n simple_o and_o of_o your_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a late_a act_n of_o our_o parliament_n there_o by_o which_o the_o say_a test_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v hereby_o approve_v these_o your_o proceed_n particular_o your_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o our_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o your_o command_v our_o advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o he_o for_o be_v author_n of_o and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n so_o we_o do_v also_o authorise_v you_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o before_o any_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o process_n you_o send_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o our_o be_v full_o inform_v thereof_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n demand_v by_o their_o letter_n his_o majesty_n allowance_n for_o prosecute_a the_o earl_n they_o before_o any_o return_n cause_v his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o exhibit_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o slander_v and_o deprave_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v so_o after_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n answer_n the_o design_n grow_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o order_v a_o new_a indictment_n contain_v beside_o the_o former_a point_n the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n which_o according_o be_v exhibit_v and_o be_v here_o subjoin_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o indictment_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_n above_o note_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n you_o be_v indict_v and_o accuse_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well-governed_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 21_o and_o by_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2_o james_n 1._o and_o by_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 6._o james_n 5._o and_o by_o the_o 34th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 134th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 205th_o act_n par._n 14._o james_n 6._o all_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o be_v punishable_a with_o tinsel_n of_o life_n and_o good_n like_v as_o by_o the_o 107th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 1._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o who_o so_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n sesse_n 2._o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o write_v libel_v remonstrate_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o exercise_v any_o office_n civil_a ecclesiastic_a or_o military_a within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o time_n come_v like_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o 130th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o procure_v innevation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o treason_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o to_o add_v any_o part_n to_o any_o law_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o with_o his_o majesty_n high_a and_o most_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n
they_o that_o make_v leasing_n to_o his_o grace_n of_o his_o lord_n baron_n and_o liege_n act_n 134._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o slanderer_n of_o the_o king_n his_o progenitor_n estate_n and_o realm_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n what_o great_a harm_n and_o inconveniency_n have_v fall_v in_o this_o realm_n chief_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a trouble_n occur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o highness_n minority_n through_o the_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a public_a and_o private_a speech_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o disdain_n contempt_n and_o reproach_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n progenitor_n and_o estate_n stir_v up_o his_o highness_n subject_n thereby_o to_o mislike_v sedition_n unquietness_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o their_o evident_a peril_n tinsil_n and_o destruction_n his_o highness_n continue_v always_o in_o love_n and_o clemency_n towards_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o seek_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o all_o which_o wilful_o needless_o and_o upon_o plain_a malice_n after_o his_o highness_n mercy_n and_o pardon_v oft_o time_n afore_o grant_v have_v procure_v themselves_o by_o their_o treasonable_a deed_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o corrupt_v member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o function_n degree_n or_o quality_n in_o time_n come_v shall_v presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n private_o or_o public_o in_o sermon_n declanation_n and_o familiar_a conference_n to_o utter_v any_o false_a slanderous_a or_o untrue_a speech_n to_o the_o disdain_n reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n or_o to_o the_o dishonour_n hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n and_o progenitor_n or_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o estate_n present_a bygone_a and_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o maker_n and_o teller_n of_o leasing_n certify_v they_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v contraveener_n thereof_o or_o that_o hear_v such_o slanderous_a speech_n and_o report_v not_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n the_o say_a pain_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n 205._o par._n 14_o king_n james_n 6._o june_n 8._o 1594._o anent_o leasing-maker_n and_o author_n of_o slander_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n ratify_v approve_v and_o for_o his_o highness_n and_o successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v by_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o worthy_a memory_n against_o leasing-maker_n the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o entitle_v against_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o entitle_v of_o leasing-maker_n and_o the_o act_n make_v by_o his_o highness_n self_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o may_n 1584._o entitle_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o slander_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n progenitor_n crown_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o act_n make_v in_o his_o highness_n parliament_n hold_v at_o linlithgow_n upon_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1585._o entitle_v against_o the_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n and_o statute_n and_o ordain_v all_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v publish_v of_o new_a and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o time_n come_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o whoever_o hear_v the_o say_v leasing_n calumny_n or_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v and_o apprehend_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o reveal_v not_o the_o same_o to_o his_o highness_n or_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n steward_z or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o shire_n steward_n in_o regality_n or_o royalty_n or_o to_o the_o provost_n or_o any_o of_o the_o bailiff_n within_o burgh_n by_o who_o the_o same_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o highness_n or_o his_o say_a privy-council_n where_o through_o the_o say_v lease_v maker_n and_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n may_v be_v call_v try_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n the_o hearer_n and_o not_o apprehend_a if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o concealer_n and_o not_o revealer_n of_o the_o say_v lease_v maker_n and_o author_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a specche_n or_o writ_n shall_v incur_v the_o like_a pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o the_o principal_a offender_n act_n 107._o par._n 7._o king_n james_n 1_o march_n 1._o 1427._o that_o none_o interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n wrongous_o item_n the_o king_n by_o deliverance_n of_o council_n by_o manner_n of_o statute_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v his_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o who_o so_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n act_n 10._o par._n 10._o king_n james_n 6._o dec._n 10._o 1585._o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o death_n it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o three_o estate_n that_o all_o his_o highness_n subject_n content_v themselves_o in_o quietness_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n public_o to_o declaim_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o government_n may_v 1662._o and_o further_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v statuted_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o writing_n print_v pray_v preach_v libel_v remonstrate_v or_o by_o any_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o be_v hereby_o declare_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n or_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastic_a or_o military_a within_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_a pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o their_o day_n as_o constitute_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o curious_o travel_v
and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_n do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a two_o p._n 47._o l._n 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o eight_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovation_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a three_o ibid._n p._n 58_o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v '_o nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n than_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n four_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v and_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o escutchion_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat-cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5th_o ibid._n page_n 303._o ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a two_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o three_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o allow_v of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n six_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p._n 139._o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151_o act_n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o see_v divers_a exception_n and_o objection_n rise_v upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o
allege_a irrelevancy_n thereof_o that_o in_o time_n come_v all_o criminal_a libel_n shall_v contain_v that_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o be_v art_n and_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n libel_v which_o shall_v be_v relevant_a to_o accuse_v they_o thereof_o swa_o that_o no_o exception_n or_o objection_n take_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o time_n come_v he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n more_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o statutory_a part_n of_o that_o act_n commit_v the_o trial_n of_o art_n and_o part_n to_o assizer_n seem_v most_o unjust_a see_v in_o commit_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o the_o subject_n it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n specify_v in_o the_o narrative_a be_v likewise_o most_o inept_v and_o no_o way_n illative_a etc._n etc._n what_o reproach_n what_o blasphemy_n the_o earl_n say_v not_o one_o word_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v no_o contradiction_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n but_o here_o the_o advocate_n both_o say_v and_o print_v it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o most_o unjust_a and_o its_o reason_n most_o inept_v and_o that_o it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n whereof_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v infinite_o more_o reproachful_a than_o all_o can_v be_v strain_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n word_n but_o sir_n speculation_n be_v but_o speculation_n and_o if_o the_o advocate_n when_o his_o day_n come_v be_v as_o able_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o practical_a depravation_n as_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o excuse_v all_o his_o visionary_a lapse_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o famous_a title_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la statuorit_n ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o be_v the_o worse_a of_o my_o censure_n murder_n will_v out_o or_o the_o king_n letter_n justify_v the_o marquis_n of_o antrim_n and_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n be_v by_o direction_n from_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n ireland_n aug._n 22._o 1663._o ever_o honour_a sir_n last_o thursday_n we_o come_v to_o trial_n with_o my_o lord_n marquis_n of_o antrim_n but_o according_a to_o my_o fear_n which_o you_o always_o surmise_v to_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o peremptory_a letter_n of_o favour_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o innocent_a papist_n we_o prove_v eight_o qualification_n in_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n against_o he_o the_o least_o of_o which_o make_v he_o uncapable_a of_o be_v restore_v as_o innocent_a we_o prove_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o 2._o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o rebel_n party_n before_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1643._o which_o we_o make_v appear_v by_o his_o hourly_a and_o frequent_a intercourse_n with_o renny_n o_o moor_n and_o many_o other_o being_z himself_z the_o most_o notorious_a of_o the_o say_a rebel_n 3._o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o roman-catholick_n confederacy_n before_o the_o peace_n in_o 1643._o 4._o that_o he_o constant_o adhere_v to_o the_o nunioes_n party_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n 5._o that_o he_o sit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o kilkenny_n 6._o that_o he_o sign_v that_o execrable_a oath_n of_o association_n 7._o that_o he_o be_v commissionated_a and_o act_v as_o lieutenant-general_n from_o the_o say_a assembly_n at_o kilkenny_n 8._o that_o he_o declare_v by_o several_a letter_n of_o his_o own_o pen_n himself_o in_o conjunction_n with_o owen_n ro_n oneale_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n to_o the_o several_a peace_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o the_o irish_a we_o be_v seven_o hour_n by_o the_o clock_n in_o prove_v our_o evidence_n against_o he_o but_o at_o last_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v open_v and_o read_v in_o court_n rainsford_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n say_v to_o we_o that_o the_o king_n letter_n on_o his_o behalf_n be_v evidence_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o innocent_a papist_n this_o cause_n sir_n have_v though_o many_o reflection_n have_v pass_v upon_o the_o commissioner_n before_o more_o startle_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n than_o all_o the_o trial_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sit_v and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a to_o all_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o letter_n have_v divest_v himself_o of_o that_o authority_n and_o repose_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v solemn_a oath_n to_o execute_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n shall_v bare_o upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n declare_v the_o marquis_n innocent_n to_o be_v short_a there_o never_o be_v so_o great_a a_o rebel_n that_o have_v so_o much_o favour_n from_o so_o good_a a_o king_n and_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a to_o i_o though_o young_a and_o scarce_o yet_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n that_o the_o consequence_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o bad_a and_o if_o god_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a mercy_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o war_n and_o if_o possible_a great_a judgement_n can_v be_v far_o from_o we_o where_o vice_n be_v patronise_v and_o antrim_n a_o rebel_n upon_o record_n and_o so_o late_o and_o clear_o prove_v one_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o colour_n for_o his_o action_n but_o the_o king_n be_v own_o letter_n which_o take_v all_o imputation_n from_o antrim_n and_o lay_v they_o total_o upon_o his_o own_o father_n sir_n i_o shall_v by_o the_o next_o if_o possible_a send_v you_o over_o one_o of_o our_o brief_n against_o my_o lord_n by_o some_o friend_n it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o a_o packet_n it_o be_v no_o less_o in_o bulk_n than_o a_o book_n of_o martyr_n i_o have_v no_o more_o at_o present_a but_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o king_n letter_n hereto_o annex_v chares_n r._n right_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n etc._n etc._n we_o greet_v you_o well_o how_o far_o we_o have_v be_v from_o interpose_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o of_o our_o irish_a subject_n who_o by_o their_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n have_v make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o our_o grace_n and_o protection_n be_v notorious_a to_o all_o man_n and_o we_o be_v so_o jealous_a in_o that_o particular_a that_o short_o after_o our_o return_n into_o this_o our_o kingdom_n when_o the_o marquis_n of_o antrim_n come_v hither_o to_o present_v his_o duty_n to_o we_o upon_o the_o information_n we_o receive_v from_o those_o person_n who_o then_o attend_v we_o by_o a_o deputation_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n or_o from_o those_o who_o at_o that_o time_n own_v our_o authority_n there_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o antrim_n have_v so_o misbehave_v himself_o towards_o we_o and_o our_o late_a royal_a father_n of_o bless_a memory_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o degree_n worthy_a of_o the_o least_o countenance_n from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o have_v manifest_a and_o unquestionable_a evidence_n of_o such_o his_o guilt_n whereupon_o we_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o say_a marquis_n so_o much_o as_o into_o our_o presence_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v several_a month_n under_o a_o strict_a restraint_n upon_o the_o continual_a information_n of_o the_o say_a person_n we_o send_v he_o into_o ireland_n without_o interpose_v the_o least_o on_o his_o behalf_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o trial_n and_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v find_v due_a to_o his_o crime_n expect_v still_o that_o some_o heinous_a matter_n will_v be_v object_v and_o prove_v against_o he_o to_o make_v he_o uncapable_a and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o favour_n and_o protection_n from_o we_o which_o we_o know_v his_o former_a action_n and_o service_n have_v merit_v after_o many_o month_n attendance_n there_o and_o we_o presume_v after_o such_o examination_n as_o be_v requisite_a he_o be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v without_o any_o censure_n and_o without_o any_o transmission_n of_o charge_n against_o he_o to_o we_o and_o with_o a_o licence_n to_o transport_v himself_o into_o this_o kingdom_n we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v then_o time_n to_o give_v he_o
that_o parliament_n be_v part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o this_o moral_a law_n of_o equity_n and_o righteousness_n parliament_n ought_v frequent_o to_o meet_v for_o the_o common_a peace_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n 3._o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v all_o along_o esteem_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o sovereign_a court_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v frequent_o and_o perpetual_o to_o sit_v for_o the_o make_n and_o abolish_n law_n redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o see_v to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n 4._o that_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v not_o only_o the_o regal_a seat_n but_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o judicature_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o also_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o commerce_n and_o concourse_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v have_v the_o best_a recourse_n and_o where_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a accommodation_n 5._o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_a that_o no_o record_n can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o beginning_n my_o lord_n coke_n thus_o trace_v they_o from_o the_o britain_n through_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n to_o our_o day_n so_o that_o not_o to_o suffer_v parliament_n to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o thereby_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o infringement_n of_o the_o people_n fundamental_a right_n and_o liberties_n second_o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o statute-law_n the_o statute_n law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v found_v upon_o right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enact_v contrary_a thereto_o it_o be_v void_a and_o null_a as_o coke_n inst_z l._n 2._o c_o 29._o f._n 15._o finch_n p._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 27._o doct._n and_o stud._n the_o first_o of_o these_o stature_n which_o require_v the_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o viz._n 4_o ed._n 3._o &_o ch_n 14._o in_o these_o word_n '_o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o pariament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o the_o same_o k._n ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o viz._n item_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o at_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n viz._n the_o aforementioned_a in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o agreeable_a hereto_o be_v those_o statute_n upon_o the_o roll_n viz._n 5_o ed._n 2._o 1_o r._n 2._o no._n 95._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o parliament_n ought_v annual_o to_o meet_v to_o support_v the_o government_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o great_a end_n propose_v in_o their_o say_a meeting_n now_o for_o parliament_n to_o meet_v annual_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n but_o to_o be_v prorogue_v or_o 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by_o law_n and_o not_o leave_v at_o his_o disposal_n the_o next_o statute_n we_o shall_v mention_v to_o enforce_v this_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 23._o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ch_n 23._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o usurpation_n in_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n occasion_v intolerable_a grievance_n wherein_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v express_v as_o follow_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n be_v aught_o and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v 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it_o seem_v therefore_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v no_o bound_n or_o limit_v set_v save_o their_o own_o understanding_n or_o conscience_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o any_o number_n or_o sort_n of_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v they_o ought_v first_o and_o principal_o to_o inquire_v of_o one_o another_o mutual_o what_o knowledge_n each_o of_o they_o have_v of_o any_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o some_o at_o least_o of_o so_o many_o sufficient_a man_n of_o a_o county_n must_v know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o all_o notable_a thing_n do_v there_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o that_o end_n the_o jury_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v if_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fact_n where_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v know_v to_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o their_o own_o knowledge_n will_v supply_v the_o 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judge_n do_v not_o discern_v and_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o examine_v they_o private_o and_z separately_z the_o discretion_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v their_o only_a best_o and_o lawful_a guide_n though_o the_o example_n of_o all_o age_n and_o country_n in_o examine_v suspect_v witness_n private_o and_o separately_z may_v be_v a_o good_a direction_n to_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o express_v than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o juror_n need_v not_o search_v the_o law-book_n nor_o tumble_v over_o heap_n of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o they_o our_o geat_a lawyer_n may_v from_o hence_o learn_v more_o certain_o our_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n than_o from_o all_o the_o book_n in_o their_o study_n the_o language_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v pen_v be_v know_v and_o understand_v by_o every_o man_n and_o the_o word_n in_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o they_o have_v wheresoever_o else_o they_o be_v use_v the_o judge_n without_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n can_v put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o according_a to_o their_o genuine_a common_a meaning_n they_o can_v magisterial_o impose_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o jury_n and_o make_v they_o forsake_v the_o direct_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o pursue_v their_o gloss_n the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v alike_o strict_o every_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o use_v all_o just_a and_o proper_a way_n which_o may_v enable_v they_o full_o to_o perform_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o after_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o forsake_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a mean_n which_o their_o understanding_n suggest_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o that_o corruption_n and_o subornation_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o they_o can_v be_v restrain_v from_o ask_v all_o such_o question_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n nor_o from_o examine_v the_o witness_n private_o and_o separately_z 26._o fort._n d._n laud._n leg._n ang._n cap._n 26._o lest_o as_o fortescue_n say_v the_o say_n of_o one_o shall_v provoke_v or_o instruct_v other_o to_o say_v the_o like_a nor_o be_v the_o jury_n tie_v up_o to_o inquire_v only_o of_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o direct_o in_o charge_n much_o less_o of_o such_o bill_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o their_o enquiry_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n touch_v the_o present_a service_n if_o they_o have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o any_o accusation_n before_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o turn_v the_o enquiry_n that_o way_n and_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v the_o bill_n offer_v upon_o such_o testimony_n but_o to_o indict_v such_o witness_n and_o all_o the_o abettor_n of_o their_o villainy_n they_o be_v careful_o to_o examine_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o witness_n be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n that_o turpes_fw-la à _fw-la tribunalibus_fw-la arcentur_fw-la vile_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o court_n of_o justice_n such_o witness_n will_v destroy_v justice_n instead_o of_o promote_a it_o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o admit_v such_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v if_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o ask_v the_o witness_n themselves_o of_o their_o condition_n and_o way_n of_o live_v and_o all_o other_o question_n which_o may_v best_o inform_v they_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o witness_n in_o many_o case_n to_o refuse_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o some_o demand_n which_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v as_o where_o it_o will_v be_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o crime_n but_o yet_o that_o very_a refusal_n or_o avoid_v to_o give_v direct_a answer_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o only_a business_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o who_o will_v be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n enable_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o witness_n as_o dare_v not_o clear_v themselves_o of_o crime_n which_o common_a fame_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n have_v charge_v they_o with_o if_o the_o witness_n which_o come_v before_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n shall_v discover_v upon_o their_o examination_n that_o they_o conceal_v it_o a_o long_a time_n without_o just_a impediment_n the_o presumption_n of_o law_n will_v be_v strong_a against_o they_o that_o no_o sense_n of_o honesty_n or_o of_o their_o duty_n bring_v they_o at_o last_o to_o reveal_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n that_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 26.3_o brac._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o non_fw-la morari_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la negotia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la urgentissima_fw-la se_fw-la convertere_fw-la quia_fw-la vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la retro_fw-la aspiciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi post_fw-la intervallum_fw-la accusare_fw-la velit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la audiendus_fw-la s.g._n mackenzy_n crim._n law_n lib._n 26.3_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o juries_n be_v in_o his_o day_n advise_v as_o now_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o their_o enquiry_n within_o what_o time_n the_o witness_n discover_v the_o treason_n after_o it_o come_v
false_a accusation_n follow_v without_o number_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n break_v forth_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n favour_n they_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o indictment_n against_o they_o mention_v in_o anderson_n report_n pa._n 156_o 157_o be_v worth_a read_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o proceed_n without_o grand_a jury_n and_o procure_v the_o murmur_a and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v the_o kingdom_n though_o '_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a who_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o serve_v but_o such_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o instrument_n and_o officer_n as_o may_v for_o ever_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o judge_n to_o tingle_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o queen_n eliz._n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o r._n cavendish_n in_o anderson_n report_n p._n 152_o and_o 155._o be_v as_o they_o tell_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o councillor_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o former_a judge_n especial_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n the_o queen_n have_v send_v several_a letter_n under_o her_o signet_n great_a man_n press_v they_o to_o obey_v her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o disobedience_n be_v require_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o the_o judge_n also_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v therein_o break_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o say_v they_o if_o we_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o example_n and_o punishment_n of_o other_o before_o we_o who_o do_v offend_v the_o law_n do_v remember_v and_o recall_v we_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o like_a place_n may_v design_n or_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o like_a practice_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o example_n and_o not_o to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o oblique_o endeavour_n to_o render_v grand_a jury_n useless_a be_v less_o criminal_a than_o he_o that_o will_v absolute_o abolish_v they_o that_o which_o do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o its_o institution_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o whoever_o do_v without_o prejudice_n consider_v this_o matter_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o less_o pernicious_a to_o deny_v jury_n the_o use_n of_o those_o method_n of_o discover_v truth_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n than_o open_o and_o avowed_o to_o destroy_v they_o sure_o such_o a_o gradual_a method_n of_o destroy_v our_o native_a right_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a in_o its_o consequence_n the_o safety_n which_o our_o forefather_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n enjoy_v under_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o and_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o whoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o give_v it_o up_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o fate_n of_o ishmael_n to_o have_v every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v against_o every_o man._n artifices_fw-la of_o this_o kind_a will_v ruin_v we_o more_o silent_o and_o so_o with_o less_o opposition_n and_o yet_o as_o certain_o as_o the_o other_o more_o move_v oppression_n this_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o one_o way_n we_o shall_v be_v slave_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o insensible_o but_o with_o this_o further_a disadvantage_n too_o that_o our_o slavery_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o unavoidable_a and_o the_o fast_o rivet_v upon_o we_o because_o it_o will_v be_v under_o 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relief_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffering_n by_o they_o that_o brave_a king_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v his_o error_n than_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o own_o word_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n because_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n by_o maintenance_n and_o procurement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o court_n as_o the_o country_n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o for_o to_o save_v and_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n enact_v that_o judge_n shall_v do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v maintain_v quarrel_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o starchamber_n anno._n 1616._o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v after_o many_o year_n resolve_v to_o renew_v his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n concern_v justice_n and_o the_o promise_n therein_o contain_v for_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n save_o one_o say_v i_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v break_v it_o god_n be_v my_o judge_n i_o never_o intend_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v make_v frequent_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o his_o be_v far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o design_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v confident_a he_o will_v rule_v by_o law_n now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v pretend_v instruction_n from_o his_o master_n to_o demand_v so_o material_a a_o alteration_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a case_n against_o law_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v and_o the_o court_n who_o be_v require_v to_o slight_a and_o reject_v the_o most_o solemn_a command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o contrary_a to_o law_n shall_v upon_o a_o verbal_a intimation_n allow_v of_o such_o a_o demand_n and_o so_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n have_v erect_v may_v it_o not_o give_v too_o just_a a_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o all_o the_o legal_a security_n of_o our_o life_n
lie_v under_o without_o a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o particular_n be_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o end_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o mean_n necessary_a unto_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o grand_a jury_n have_v both_o a_o large_a field_n for_o their_o inquiry_n and_o be_v in_o many_o respect_v better_a capacitate_v to_o make_v a_o strict_a one_o than_o the_o petit_fw-fr juries_n these_o last_o be_v confine_v as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o crime_n specify_v in_o the_o indictment_n but_o they_o be_v at_o large_a oblige_v to_o search_v into_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v every_o case_n before_o they_o and_o all_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o criminal_a circumstance_n whatsoever_o and_o into_o every_o thing_n howsoever_o concern_v the_o same_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v whether_o their_o information_n of_o suspect_v treason_n or_o felony_n bring_v by_o accuser_n be_v make_v by_o conspiracy_n or_o subornation_n who_o be_v the_o conspirator_n or_o false_a witness_n by_o who_o abbet_v or_o maintain_v against_o who_o and_o how_o many_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v when_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o course_n it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v prosecute_v but_o none_o of_o these_o most_o intricate_a matter_n which_o need_v the_o most_o strict_a and_o diligent_a inquiry_n can_v come_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n they_o can_v only_o examine_v so_o much_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o witness_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o party_n indict_v wherein_o also_o they_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o convenient_a time_n to_o send_v for_o person_n or_o paper_n if_o they_o think_v they_o needful_a nor_o to_o resolve_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o credibility_n of_o the_o testimony_n yet_o further_o if_o the_o crime_n object_v be_v manifest_a it_o be_v then_o the_o grand_a jury_n duty_n to_o inquire_v after_o all_o the_o person_n any_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o offence_n whereof_o every_o one_o ought_v joint_o or_o separately_z to_o be_v indict_v as_o they_o shall_v discover_v they_o to_o have_v be_v principal_n or_o accessory_n party_n or_o privy_a thereunto_o or_o to_o have_v comfort_v or_o know_o relieve_v either_o the_o traitor_n or_o felon_n or_o conceal_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o but_o the_o inquisition_n into_o all_o these_o matter_n which_o require_v all_o possible_a strictness_n in_o search_v as_o be_v of_o the_o high_a importance_n unto_o the_o public_a justice_n and_o safety_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o trust_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr juries_n the_o guilt_n or_o innocence_n of_o the_o party_n put_v upon_o their_o trial_n and_o the_o evidence_n thereof_o give_v be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o their_o inquiry_n it_o be_v not_o their_o work_n nor_o within_o their_o trust_n to_o search_v into_o all_o the_o guilt_n or_o crime_n of_o the_o party_n who_o they_o 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witness_n the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n may_v acquit_v or_o judge_v the_o fact_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v less_o heinous_a or_o malicious_a than_o they_o be_v present_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n but_o can_v aggravate_v they_o which_o be_v consider_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o the_o intent_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n give_v unto_o grand_a jury_n that_o they_o be_v by_o their_o oath_n oblige_v and_o their_o instruction_n to_o keep_v all_o injustice_n from_o enter_v the_o first_o gate_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o innocent_a not_o only_o from_o punishment_n but_o from_o all_o disgrace_n vexation_n expense_n or_o danger_n to_o understand_v our_o law_n clear_o herein_o the_o juror_n must_v first_o know_v the_o lawful_a ground_n whereupon_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o indict_v and_o then_o what_o true_o and_o just_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o indictment_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o certain_a be_v the_o juror_n personal_a knowledge_n by_o their_o own_o eye_n or_o ear_n of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o they_o indict_v or_o so_o many_o pregnant_a concur_v circumstance_n as_o full_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o accuse_v when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v their_o best_a guide_n in_o find_v indictment_n when_o such_o testimony_n make_v the_o charge_n manifest_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o jury_n they_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o they_o make_v the_o guilt_n of_o criminal_n evident_a and_o be_v like_o the_o light_n that_o discover_v what_o be_v not_o see_v before_o all_o witness_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o evidence_n take_v their_o name_n from_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o witness_n may_v swear_v direct_o and_o positive_o to_o a_o accusation_n and_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o its_o truth_n to_o the_o jury_n sometime_o such_o remark_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o witness_n as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o reputation_n and_o life_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o their_o deposition_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o falsehood_n may_v appear_v or_o be_v strong_o suspect_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o probable_a cause_n or_o evidence_n who_o say_v that_o our_o law_n require_v no_o more_o for_o a_o indictment_n probable_a be_v a_o logical_a term_n relate_v to_o such_o proposition_n as_o have_v a_o appearance_n but_o no_o certainty_n of_o truth_n show_v rather_o what_o be_v not_o than_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o syllogism_n these_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o rhetoric_n which_o work_v upon_o passion_n and_o make_v use_v of_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o move_v they_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a but_o not_o in_o logic_n who_o object_n be_v truth_n as_o it_o principal_o intend_v to_o obviate_v the_o error_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o credit_n give_v unto_o appearance_n by_o distinguish_v the_o uncertain_a from_o the_o certain_a very_fw-la simile_n à _fw-la vero_fw-la it_o can_v admit_v of_o such_o proposition_n as_o may_v be_v false_a as_o well_o as_o true_a it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o draw_v a_o certain_a conclusion_n from_o uncertain_a premise_n as_o to_o raise_v a_o solid_a building_n upon_o a_o totter_a or_o sink_v foundation_n this_o ought_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o erect_v to_o bring_v man_n into_o condemnation_n but_o to_o find_v who_o deserve_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o those_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o they_o which_o be_v least_o liable_a to_o desception_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o council_n of_o the_o areopagite_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o best_a judicature_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n utter_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o rhetoric_n look_v upon_o the_o art_n of_o persuade_v by_o uncertain_a probability_n as_o little_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o deceive_v and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o end_n who_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n desire_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o art_n that_o make_v use_v of_o these_o probability_n be_v banish_v from_o uncorrupted_a tribunal_n as_o a_o hindrance_n unto_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n they_o that_o will_v ground_v verdict_n total_o upon_o they_o declare_v a_o open_a neglect_n of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o uno_fw-la absurdo_fw-la dato_fw-la mille_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la if_o juries_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o probability_n the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v concern_v the_o more_o or_o less_o probable_a or_o what_o degree_n of_o probability_n be_v require_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o find_v a_o bill_n this_o be_v impossible_a to_o fix_v the_o whole_a proceed_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n and_o as_o nothing_o be_v so_o slight_a
but_o it_o may_v move_v they_o there_o be_v no_o security_n that_o innocent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v every_o day_n into_o danger_n and_o trouble_n by_o this_o mean_n certain_a mischief_n will_v be_v do_v whilst_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v any_o way_n deserve_v by_o such_o as_o suffer_v they_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o justice_n if_o the_o word_n probable_a be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a rather_o than_o a_o nice_a logical_a sense_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o likely_a or_o rather_o likely_a than_o unlikely_a when_o a_o matter_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o the_o wager_n be_v not_o even_o there_o be_v odds_o upon_o one_o side_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n for_o bet_v in_o a_o tennis_n court_n or_o at_o a_o horse-race_n but_o he_o that_o will_v make_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o depend_v upon_o such_o point_n seem_v to_o put_v a_o very_a small_a value_n upon_o the_o fortune_n liberty_n and_o reputation_n of_o man_n and_o to_o forget_v that_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v no_o other_o business_n there_o than_o to_o preserve_v they_o this_o continue_v in_o force_n though_o in_o a_o dialogue_n between_o a_o barrister_n and_o a_o grand_a jury_n man_n publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n man_n oath_n and_o office_n it_o be_v say_v p._n 8._o and_o 9_o that_o their_o work_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o present_a offence_n fit_a for_o a_o trial_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n give_v in_o only_a a_o verisimilar_v or_o probable_a charge_n and_o other_o have_v affirm_v that_o a_o far_o less_o evidence_n will_v warrant_v a_o grand_a jury_n indictment_n than_o a_o petit_fw-fr juries_n verdict_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o law_n than_o such_o opinion_n all_o law_n in_o doubtful_a case_n direct_v a_o suspension_n of_o judgement_n or_o a_o sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o accuse_v person_n but_o if_o this_o be_v hearken_v unto_o grand_fw-fr juries_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n affirm_v they_o judge_v he_o criminal_a when_o the_o evidence_n be_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a ground_n that_o they_o can_v but_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o it_o can_v be_v hereupon_o say_v that_o no_o evidence_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a but_o it_o may_v be_v false_a and_o give_v the_o jury_n occasion_n of_o doubt_n so_o as_o all_o criminal_n must_v escape_v if_o no_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v unless_o the_o proof_n be_v absolute_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o such_o case_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o infallible_a mathematical_a demonstration_n but_o a_o jury_n that_o examine_v all_o the_o witness_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v any_o light_n concern_v the_o business_n in_o question_n and_o all_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o the_o fact_n before_o they_o with_o the_o life_n and_o credit_n of_o those_o thaâ—_n testify_v iâ—_n and_o of_o the_o person_n accuse_v may_v and_o do_v often_o find_v that_o which_o in_o their_o conscience_n do_v full_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v guilty_a this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n or_o their_o oath_n do_v require_v and_o such_o as_o find_v bill_n after_o have_v make_v such_o a_o scrutiny_n be_v blameless_a before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o through_o the_o fragility_n inseparable_a from_o humane_a nature_n they_o shall_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o swear_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v true_a but_o that_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v false_a nor_o the_o p_o rson_n accuse_v acquit_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v suspend_v until_o it_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o prove_v as_o in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v our_o ancestor_n take_v great_a care_n that_o suspicious_a and_o probable_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v any_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n into_o danger_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o stat_n 37_o ed_n 3_o cap_n 18._o that_o such_o as_o make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n their_o suggestion_n be_v not_o find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o accuse_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v its_o root_n on_o eternal_a and_o universal_a reason_n the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n deut._n 19_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n unto_o a_o false_a witness_n as_o a_o person_n convict_v the_o best_a discipline_v nation_n of_o the_o world_n learn_v this_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o grecian_n general_o observe_v it_o and_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o their_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la do_v not_o only_o punish_v death_n with_o death_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o commit_v murder_n by_o false_a accusation_n with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o law_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o long_o as_o any_o thing_n of_o regularity_n or_o equity_n remain_v among_o they_o and_o when_o through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o favourite_n it_o come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v all_o justice_n perish_v with_o it_o a_o crew_n of_o false_a informer_n break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a family_n circumvent_v the_o person_n that_o by_o their_o reputation_n wealth_n birth_n or_o virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o bring_v desolation_n upon_o that_o victorious_a city_n tacitus_n complain_v of_o this_o 3._o tac._n ann._n 3._o as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n suffer_v in_o his_o time_n and_o country_n by_o their_o mean_n the_o most_o savage_a cruelty_n be_v commit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o law_n which_o thereby_o become_v a_o great_a plague_n than_o former_o crime_n have_v be_v no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v when_o those_o delatores_fw-la who_o he_o call_v genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la publico_fw-la exitio_fw-la repertum_fw-la 4._o tac._n ann._n 4._o &_o poenis_fw-la quidem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la coercitum_fw-la be_v invite_v by_o impunity_n or_o reward_n and_o the_o miserable_a people_n groan_v under_o this_o calamity_n until_o those_o instrument_n of_o iniquity_n be_v by_o better_a prince_n put_v to_o the_o most_o cruel_a though_o well_o deserve_v death_n the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n which_o be_v now_o enjoy_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o europe_n proceed_v chief_o from_o this_o that_o every_o man_n know_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o prove_v crime_n it_o be_v hardly_o seven_o year_n since_o mounseur_fw-fr courboyer_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o britain_n suborn_v two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o guard_n to_o swear_v treasonable_a design_n against_o la_fw-fr motte_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o monsieur_n colbert_n he_o cause_v the_o accuse_v person_n and_o the_o witness_n to_o be_v secure_v until_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v pardon_v la_o motte_n release_v courboyer_n behead_v and_o the_o other_o false_a witness_v hang_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n though_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o forbid_v we_o to_o question_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o our_o ancestor_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o themselves_o think_v fit_a to_o moderate_v its_o severity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o yet_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o whosoever_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o can_v not_o prove_v they_o against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o process_n of_o law_n limit_v in_o former_a stature_n which_o be_v first_o by_o a_o grand_a jury_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o have_v make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o of_o the_o slander_n he_o suffer_v by_o such_o occasion_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a damage_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n suffer_v by_o such_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o defamation_n of_o any_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o
false_a accuser_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v such_o suggestion_n without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n i._n e._n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n it_o can_v sure_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v no_o probability_n in_o they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n but_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o people_n suffer_v certain_a damage_n and_o vexation_n upon_o untrue_a and_o at_o best_a uncertain_a accusation_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o law_n be_v pervert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o certainty_n or_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n only_o upon_o who_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n our_o law_n do_v whole_o rely_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o do_v unjust_o molest_v they_o our_o law_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o absolute_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n as_o to_o allow_v that_o upon_o two_o or_o ten_o man_n swear_v positive_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o any_o man_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o all_o the_o judge_n or_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v he_o either_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o commoner_n shall_v without_o further_a inquiry_n be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v upon_o his_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n yet_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v something_o of_o probability_n in_o such_o deposition_n nevertheless_o the_o law_n refer_v those_o matter_n unto_o grand_a jury_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n until_o upon_o such_o strict_a inquiry_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o these_o inquiry_n that_o though_o the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o notorious_a nay_o if_o treason_n shall_v be_v confess_v in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n secretary_n of_o state_n or_o the_o king_n and_o council_n yet_o before_o the_o party_n can_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v inquire_v and_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o such_o a_o confession_n be_v clear_a and_o certain_a whether_o there_o be_v no_o collusion_n therein_o or_o the_o party_n induce_v to_o such_o confession_n by_o promise_n of_o pardon_n or_o that_o some_o pretend_a partaker_n in_o the_o crime_n may_v be_v defame_v or_o destroy_v thereby_o they_o must_v inquire_v whether_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o extort_a by_o fear_n threaten_n or_o force_n and_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v true_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o sound_a mind_n and_o reason_n at_o that_o time_n the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o declare_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n concern_v the_o trust_n and_o duty_n of_o juries_n and_o enact_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o assist_v aid_a comfort_a or_o abet_v criminal_n in_o the_o treason_n therein_o make_v and_o declare_v unless_o he_o or_o they_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o accuse_v by_o such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n or_o proof_n as_o by_o the_o jury_n by_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a lawful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o or_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a offence_n herein_o be_v declare_v the_o only_a true_a reason_n of_o indictment_n i._n e._n the_o grand_a jury_n judgement_n that_o they_o have_v such_o testimony_n as_o they_o esteem_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o party_n indite_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o indictment_n do_v contain_v they_o be_v to_o present_v no_o more_o or_o other_o crime_n than_o be_v prove_v to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o upon_o oath_n they_o declare_v it_o be_v when_o they_o present_v it_o this_o exactness_n be_v not_o only_o require_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o crime_n but_o in_o the_o circumstance_n and_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o uncertainty_n in_o they_o make_v the_o indictment_n and_o all_o proceed_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a case_n in_o young_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v report_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 40._o a_o indictment_n for_o murder_n be_v declare_v void_a for_o its_o incertainty_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o lay_v certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v give_v say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v about_o his_o breast_n the_o word_n be_v unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circitur_fw-la pectus_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n in_o vaux_n case_n cook_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o he_o be_v indict_v for_o poison_v ridley_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o plain_o and_o express_o aver_v that_o ridley_n drink_v the_o poison_n though_o other_o word_n imply_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o indictment_n be_v judge_v insufficient_a for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a express_a and_o certain_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n for_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o roll_n report_v p._n 263._o smith_n and_o malls_n case_v the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o incertainty_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v aver_v that_o smith_n be_v either_o a_o servant_n or_o deputy_n smith_n existens_fw-la servus_n sive_fw-la deputatus_fw-la be_v the_o word_n it_o be_v doubtless_o probable_o enough_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o deputy_n or_o servant_n but_o because_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o certain_o aver_v his_o condition_n either_o of_o servant_n or_o deputy_n it_o be_v declare_v void_a if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o grand_a jury_n verdict_n no_o proof_n or_o evidence_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n can_v supply_v it_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 45_o 46_o 47._o it_o be_v lay_v that_o write_v be_v kill_v at_o shipperton_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o shipperton_n be_v within_o the_o verge_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o no_o averment_n or_o oath_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n can_v supply_v that_o small_a faileur_fw-fr of_o certainty_n to_o support_v the_o indictment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o indictment_n be_v veredictum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la a_o verdict_n that_o be_v a_o say_n of_o truth_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n aught_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a truth_n which_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o every_o material_a part_n of_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o indicter_n and_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n the_o grand_a jury_n verdict_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o capital_a offender_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o that_o fail_v in_o any_o point_n of_o certainty_n both_o conviction_n and_o acquittal_n thereupon_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o proceed_n against_o both_o may_v begin_v again_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v try_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n last_o cite_v fol._n 47._o now_o as_o the_o law_n require_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n particular_a certain_a and_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o truth_n so_o it_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o the_o like_a and_o accept_v of_o no_o other_o from_o such_o as_o bring_v accusation_n to_o they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v uncertain_o deliver_v unto_o he_o or_o which_o he_o do_v not_o firm_o believe_v the_o witness_n that_o they_o receive_v for_o good_a be_v to_o depose_v only_o absolute_a certainty_n about_o the_o fact_n commit_v that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v from_o the_o accuse_a party_n themselves_o not_o what_o other_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o make_v probable_a argument_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o accuse_o their_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v positive_a plain_a direct_a and_o full_a the_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v without_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o obscurity_n not_o in_o word_n qualify_v and_o limit_v to_o belief_n conception_n or_o apprehension_n this_o absolute_a certainty_n require_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v one_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o jury_n most_o rational_a assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o verdict_n the_o credit_n also_o of_o the_o
land_n to_o cut_v off_o these_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n who_o religion_n be_v rebellion_n who_o faith_n be_v faction_n who_o practice_n be_v murder_a of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n vii_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n 1.2_o 18_o edw._n iii_o 20_o edw._n iii_o cap._n 1.2_o and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o disobey_v all_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o either_o under_o the_o little_a seal_n or_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n be_v the_o judge_n all_o bind_v in_o a_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o place_n to_o break_v the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o york_n june_n 13._o 1642._o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o thirty_o nine_o peer_n beside_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n banks_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o privy-council_n be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v engage_v ourselves_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n or_o command_n whatsoever_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o likewise_o a_o association_n against_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n ix_o a_o constable_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o man_n grant_v but_o in_o case_n he_o so_o far_o pervert_v his_o office_n as_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o commit_v murder_n burglary_n or_o robbery_n on_o the_o highway_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v x._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n here_z and_o in_o poland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o xi_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v receive_v for_o scripture_n in_o poland_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v express_v in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n in_o 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subject_a vol._n 3._o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o five_o verse_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neque_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la magistratum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la dissipant_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la seditiosi_fw-la ideo_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la conscientia_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la obediunt_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la dei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la debent_fw-la parere_fw-la ideo_fw-la comminationes_fw-la hic_fw-la positae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pertinent_a itaque_fw-la huius_fw-la mandati_fw-la severitas_fw-la moveat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ne_fw-la violationem_fw-la politici_fw-la status_fw-la putent_fw-la esse_fw-la leave_n peccatum_fw-la neither_o do_v this_o place_n concern_v subject_n only_o but_o also_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o who_o when_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n do_v no_o less_o overthrow_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n than_o the_o seditious_a and_o therefore_o their_o conscience_n too_o be_v guilty_a for_o not_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v so_o that_o the_o threaten_n in_o this_o place_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o they_o wherefore_o let_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o command_n deter_v all_o man_n from_o think_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o political_a constitution_n to_o be_v a_o light_n sin_n corollary_n to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o legal_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o false_a and_o arbitrary_a exposition_n of_o this_o text_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o to_o destroy_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v seething_n the_o kid_n in_o his_o mother_n milk_n chap._n iu._n of_o law_n i._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a obligation_n whereby_o one_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o another_o but_o what_o be_v found_v in_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a authority_n ii_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a monarch_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n iii_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n iu._n no_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o free_a can_v be_v bind_v but_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n v._o public_a law_n be_v make_v by_o public_a consent_n and_o they_o therefore_o bind_v every_o man_n because_o every_o man_n consent_n be_v involve_v in_o they_o vi_o nothing_o but_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o consent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n can_v repeal_n alter_v or_o explain_v they_o vii_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v cause_n against_o law_n without_o law_n or_o where_o the_o law_n be_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a be_v to_o assume_v legislative_a power_n viii_o power_n assume_v without_o a_o man_n consent_n can_v bind_v he_o as_o his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o make_v one_o law_n make_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o all_o impartial_o execute_v x._o law_n on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o backsword_n of_o justice_n xi_o the_o best_a thing_n when_o corrupt_v be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o wild_a justice_n of_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v much_o more_o desirable_a than_o law_n pervert_v and_o overrule_v into_o hemlock_n and_o oppression_n copy_n of_o two_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ii_o publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n command_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1686._o the_o first_o paper_n the_o discourse_n we_o have_v the_o other_o day_n i_o hope_v satisfy_v you_o in_o the_o main_a that_o christ_n can_v have_v but_o one_o church_n here_o upon_o earth_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o print_n that_o none_o can_v be_v that_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o with_o enter_v into_o that_o ocean_n of_o particular_a dispute_n when_o the_o main_a and_z in_o truth_n the_o only_a question_n be_v where_o that_o church_n be_v which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o two_o creed_n we_o declare_v there_o to_o believe_v one_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o every_o fantastical_a man_n head_n to_o believe_v as_o he_o please_v but_o to_o the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n leave_v the_o power_n upon_o earth_n to_o govern_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o make_v these_o creed_n for_o our_o direction_n it_o be_v a_o very_a irrational_a thing_n to_o make_v law_n for_o a_o country_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o judge_n of_o those_o law_n for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o 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the_o nature_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o the_o due_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o a_o equivalent_a and_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o this_o short_a word_n where_o distrust_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o provoke_a anger_n and_o trust_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v ruin_n the_o choice_n be_v too_o easy_a to_o need_v the_o be_v explain_v a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o city_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n contain_v his_o reason_n for_o not_o read_v the_o declaration_n sir_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v at_o your_o concern_v for_o find_v a_o order_n of_o council_n publish_v in_o the_o gazette_n for_o read_v the_o king_n declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o this_o kingdom_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v my_o thought_n about_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v free_o tell_v they_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o time_n to_o be_v reserve_v our_o enemy_n who_o have_v give_v our_o gracious_a king_n this_o counsel_n against_o we_o have_v take_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n not_o only_o to_o ruin_v we_o but_o to_o make_v we_o appear_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o own_o ruin_n that_o what_o course_n soever_o we_o take_v we_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o one_o side_n or_o other_o will_v conclude_v that_o we_o have_v undo_v ourselves_o and_o fall_v like_o fool_n to_o lose_v our_o live_n and_o preferment_n nay_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o life_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o direct_a opposition_n to_o popery_n as_o suppose_v for_o refuse_v to_o read_v mass_n in_o our_o church_n or_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o trent_n creed_n be_v a_o honourable_a way_n of_o fall_v and_o have_v the_o divine_a comfort_n of_o suffer_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o religion_n and_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v none_o of_o we_o but_o can_v cheerful_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o present_a case_n to_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o to_o read_v the_o mass_n nor_o to_o profess_v the_o romish_a faith_n and_o therefore_o some_o will_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n in_o read_v it_o and_o that_o to_o suffer_v for_o such_o a_o refusul_n be_v not_o to_o fall_v like_o confessor_n but_o to_o suffer_v as_o criminal_n for_o disobey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o prince_n but_o yet_o we_o judge_v and_o we_o have_v the_o concur_v opinion_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gertry_n with_o we_o who_o have_v already_o suffer_v in_o this_o cause_n that_o to_o take_v away_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n at_o this_o time_n be_v but_o one_o step_n from_o the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n and_o therefore_o to_o read_v such_o a_o declaration_n in_o our_o church_n though_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o bring_v popery_n in_o yet_o it_o set_v open_v our_o church_n door_n for_o it_o and_o then_o it_o will_v take_v its_o own_o time_n to_o enter_v so_o that_o shall_v we_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n all_o good_a protestant_n will_v despise_v and_o hate_v we_o and_o man_n we_o may_v be_v easy_o crush_v and_o shall_v soon_o fall_v with_o great_a dishonour_n and_o without_o any_o pity_n this_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o our_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v censure_v on_o both_o side_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n we_o shall_v fall_v a_o little_a soon_o by_o not_o read_v the_o declaration_n if_o our_o gracious_a prince_n resent_v this_o as_o a_o act_n of_o a_o obstinate_a and_o peevish_a or_o factious_a disobedience_n as_o our_o enemy_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o represent_v it_o to_o he_o we_o shall_v as_o certain_o fall_v and_o not_o long_o after_o if_o we_o do_v read_v it_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v fall_v unpitied_a and_o despise_a and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v ruin_v by_o our_o compliance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n never_o to_o rise_v more_o and_o may_v i_o suffer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o world_n rather_o than_o contribute_v to_o the_o sinal_a ruin_n of_o the_o best_a church_n in_o the_o world_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v this_o matter_n impartial_o as_o those_o who_o have_v no_o mind_n either_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o or_o to_o ruin_v the_o church_n i_o suppose_v no_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o declaration_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v whether_o read_v the_o declaration_n in_o our_o church_n be_v not_o a_o interpretative_a consent_n and_o will_v not_o with_o great_a reason_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v so_o for_o first_o by_o our_o law_n all_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v accountable_a for_o their_o action_n the_o authority_n of_o superior_n though_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v justify_v inferior_a officer_n much_o less_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n if_o they_o shall_v execute_v any_o illegal_a command_n which_o show_v that_o our_o law_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o church_n or_o state_n to_o be_v mere_a machine_n and_n tool_n to_o be_v manage_v whole_o by_o the_o will_n of_o superior_n without_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o judgement_n or_o reason_n themselves_o for_o then_o inferior_a minister_n be_v no_o more_o punishable_a than_o the_o horse_n be_v which_o draw_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o tyburn_n and_o if_o inferior_a minister_n be_v punishable_a than_o our_o law_n suppose_v that_o what_o we_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o superior_n we_o make_v our_o own_o act_n by_o do_v it_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o signify_v our_o consent_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o what_o we_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o wrong_v be_v do_v the_o crime_n and_o gild_n be_v the_o minister_n who_o do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n be_v public_a will_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v never_o suppose_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n nor_o be_v any_o minister_n who_o do_v a_o illegal_a action_n allow_v to_o pretend_v the_o king_n command_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n i_o know_v why_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v a_o prince_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o what_o we_o do_v let_v the_o authority_n be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o command_v it_o become_v our_o own_o act_n and_o we_o be_v responsible_a for_o it_o and_o then_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o it_o must_v imply_v our_o own_o consent_n second_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n have_v a_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n than_o this_o because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o man_n soul_n and_o therefore_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n that_o what_o they_o publish_v in_o their_o church_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o common_a crier_n but_o what_o they_o read_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o recommend_v too_o though_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o read_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o read_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o and_o approve_v nay_o which_o i_o think_v prejudicial_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o misguide_v my_o people_n and_o to_o dissemble_v with_o god_n and_o man_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o i_o neither_o do_v nor_o aught_o to_o read_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o do_v not_o in_o some_o degree_n approve_v indeed_o let_v man_n private_a opinion_n be_v what_o they_o will_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o that_o read_v such_o a_o declaration_n to_o his_o people_n teach_v they_o by_o it_o for_o be_v not_o reading_n teach_v suppose_v then_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o i_o read_v yet_o i_o consent_v to_o teach_v my_o people_n what_o i_o read_v and_o herein_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o if_o i_o consent_v to_o teach_v my_o people_n what_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o myself_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o he_o who_o can_v distinguish_v between_o consent_v to_o read_v the_o declaration_n and_o consent_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o declaration_n when_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v teach_v it_o have_v a_o very_a subtle_a distinguish_a conscience_n now_o if_o consent_v to_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v a_o consent_n to_o teach_v it_o my_o people_n than_o the_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o he_o who_o read_v it_o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a teaching-manner_n approve_v it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o
any_o thing_n clause_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a â—â—ithstanding_n sect._n 3_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n herein_o conâ—â—ined_v shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o ravive_v or_o give_v force_n to_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n wade_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n if_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n but_o that_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n scall_z stand_z and_o be_v repeal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v sect._n 4._o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n vicar-general_n chancellor_n commissary_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v or_o exercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o tender_a or_o administer_v unto_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o oath_n usual_o call_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v tender_v or_o administer_v may_v be_v charge_v or_o compel_v to_o confess_v or_o accuse_v or_o to_o purge_v he_o or_o herself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n or_o thing_n whereby_o he_o or_o she_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o censure_n or_o punishment_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n heretofore_o to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o sect._n 5._o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o give_v unto_o any_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o exercise_n execute_v inflict_v or_o determine_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n censure_n or_o coercion_n which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o law_n have_v do_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o 2._o nor_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclefiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n nor_o to_o confirm_v the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n not_o former_o confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o consider_v i_o gather_v first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o explanatory_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o car._n 1._o as_o to_o one_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o and_o not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n second_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o doubt_n that_o do_v arise_v whether_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v take_v away_o or_o whether_o the_o crown_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v any_o such_o like_a court_n for_o the_o future_a but_o from_o a_o doubt_n that_o be_v make_v that_o all_o ordinary_a power_n of_o coercion_n and_o proceed_n in_o cause_n ecclefiastical_a be_v take_v away_o whereby_o justice_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v obstruct_v and_o this_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o clause_n in_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o sect._n 4._o herein_o mention_v to_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o three_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a persen_n have_v always_o exercise_v under_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v but_o not_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o delegate_a the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o lay_v person_n or_o any_o other_o and_z as_o to_o this_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o sect._n 2._o whereby_o 17_o car._n 1._o be_v repeal_v but_o take_v particular_a care_n to_o except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o court_n by_o commission_n neither_o do_v the_o lawmaker_n think_v this_o exception_n in_o that_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n 2._o to_o be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o revive_v or_o give_v force_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o sect._n 18._o but_o that_o the_o same_o branch_n shâ—â—â—_n stand_v absolute_o repeal_v and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o delegate_v the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o take_v away_o by_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n restore_v by_o 13_o car._n 2.12_o or_o any_o other_o but_o there_o may_v arise_v a_o objection_n from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o that_o say_v that_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n whence_o some_o man_n will_v gather_v that_o the_o same_o power_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v in_o it_o before_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o to_o which_o objection_n i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o every_o law_n be_v to_o be_v so_o construct_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o legislator_n king_n lord_n and_o comment_n now_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o gentleman_n themselves_o that_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n whether_o they_o can_v so_o construe_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v without_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o own_o reason_n for_o when_o the_o 1_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o have_v absolute_o repeal_v the_o branch_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o that_o vest_v the_o power_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o delegate_a the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o enact_n that_o no_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o repeal_v the_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 12._o except_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o particular_a branch_n there_o can_v no_o more_o of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n be_v save_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o but_o what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o all_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-fr judice_n and_o therefore_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o will_v never_o have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n who_o have_v always_o the_o character_n of_o james_n the_o just_a and_o have_v promise_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n that_o he_o will_v invade_v no_o man_n property_n have_v he_o not_o be_v advise_v thereunto_o by_o they_o who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o law_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o letter_n write_v by_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n pensioner_n of_o holland_n to_o mr._n james_n stewart_n advocate_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n thought_n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o the_o penal_a law_n sir_n i_o be_o extreme_a sorry_a that_o my_o ill_a health_n have_v so_o long_o hinder_v i_o from_o answer_v those_o letter_n in_o which_o you_o so_o earnest_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o i_o what_o their_o highness_n thought_n be_v concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o more_o particularlar_o of_o that_o concern_v the_o test_n i_o beg_v you_o to_o assure_v yourself_o that_o i_o will_v deal_v very_o plain_o with_o you_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o without_o reserve_n since_o you_o say_v that_o your_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o allowance_n i_o must_v
can_v they_o once_o get_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n and_o to_o be_v legal_o state_v in_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n what_o need_v we_o have_v of_o a_o legal_a security_n for_o our_o religion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o papist_n come_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n not_o only_o the_o late_a king_n who_o thorough_o know_v his_o brother_n temper_n and_o bigotry_n but_o those_o loyal_a zealot_n who_o with_o a_o unhappy_a vigour_n oppose_v the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o beside_o all_o the_o security_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o religion_n by_o the_o statute_n in_o force_n they_o offer_v many_o other_o provision_n for_o its_o protection_n and_o several_a of_o they_o very_o threaten_v to_o the_o monarchy_n which_o we_o may_v have_v have_v establish_v into_o law_n if_o through_o our_o pursuit_n of_o the_o point_n of_o exclusion_n we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o improvident_a as_o to_o despise_v and_o reject_v they_o he_o that_o dare_v attempt_v so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o opposition_n unto_o and_o defiance_n of_o all_o our_o law_n what_o will_v he_o not_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o undertake_v and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o accomplish_v if_o these_o obstruction_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n the_o penal_a law_n can_v prejudice_v the_o papist_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n see_v he_o can_v connive_v at_o the_o non-execution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o repeal_n of_o they_o now_o can_v benefit_v the_o papist_n when_o he_o be_v go_v because_o if_o they_o do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o we_o can_v either_o re-establish_a they_o or_o enact_v other_o which_o they_o will_v be_v as_o little_a fond_a of_o but_o their_o abrogation_n at_o this_o time_n will_v infallible_o prejudice_v we_o and_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o pull_v up_o of_o the_o sluice_n and_o the_o throw_v down_o the_o dikes_n which_o stem_v the_o deluge_n that_o be_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o which_o hinder_v the_o threaten_a wave_n from_o overflow_a we_o and_o whereas_o mr._n pen_n will_v obtrude_v upon_o weak_a and_o credulous_a man_n that_o if_o these_o law_n be_v repeal_v the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v we_o other_o for_o our_o security_n and_o that_o he_o will_v only_o exchange_v the_o security_n and_o not_o destroy_v it_o letter_n 2d_o p._n 11._o he_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o easy_o believe_v he_o after_o what_o we_o know_v of_o his_o majesty_n natural_a genius_n and_o religious_a bigotry_n and_o after_o what_o we_o have_v see_v and_o experience_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o give_v the_o king_n a_o opportunity_n of_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o preserve_v she_o and_o maintain_v our_o religion_n but_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a and_o test_n law_n as_o he_o intimate_v unto_o we_o good_a adu._n p._n 50._o we_o have_v not_o find_v the_o royal_a faith_n so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a in_o other_o instance_n as_o to_o rob_v ourselves_o of_o a_o legal_a defence_n and_o protection_n for_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o precarious_a one_o of_o a_o bare_a promise_n which_o his_o ghostly_a father_n whensoever_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v and_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o break_n of_o at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v nor_o do_v we_o remember_v that_o when_o he_o pledge_v his_o faith_n unto_o we_o in_o so_o many_o promise_n that_o the_o part_n with_o our_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v and_o undertake_v to_o perform_v they_o neither_o can_v any_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o allege_v it_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o papal_a doctrine_n of_o mental_a reservation_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o order_n under_o who_o conduct_n he_o be_v make_v we_o just_o afraid_a to_o rely_v upon_o his_o word_n without_o further_a security_n however_o we_o do_v hereby_o see_v with_o what_o little_a sincerity_n mr._n pen_n write_v and_o what_o small_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o if_o she_o please_v and_o like_v the_o term_n of_o give_v up_o the_o penal_a and_o test_n law_n against_o papist_n that_o then_o the_o king_n will_v perform_v his_o word_n with_o she_o good_a adu._n p._n 17._o but_o that_o otherways_o it_o be_v she_o who_o break_v with_o he_o and_o not_o he_o with_o she_o ib_n p._n 44._o though_o something_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o repeal_n of_o all_o penal_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o every_o persuasion_n that_o be_v call_v religion_n how_o incongruous_o soever_o it_o may_v claim_v that_o name_n yet_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o a_o plain_a betray_n of_o the_o civil_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o establish_a religion_n in_o great_a britain_n not_o to_o allow_v the_o preclude_v those_o from_o place_n of_o trust_n of_o who_o fidelity_n we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o that_o mr._n pen_n have_v allege_v for_o abolish_n the_o test_n be_v miserable_o silly_a so_o he_o have_v thereby_o too_o manifest_o detect_v the_o small_a regard_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o protestant_a cause_n not_o to_o be_v suspect_v in_o every_o thing_n else_o which_o he_o have_v more_o plausible_o and_o reasonable_o assert_v for_o as_o all_o government_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o use_v mean_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v test_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v know_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n without_o this_o no_o constitution_n can_v subsist_v nor_o subject_n be_v in_o any_o security_n under_o it_o neither_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v advance_v against_o the_o test_n law_n but_o what_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o exact_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o promise_v of_o fidelity_n from_o those_o who_o the_o government_n think_v meet_v to_o employ_v one_o may_v think_v that_o mr._n pen_n shall_v allow_v as_o much_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o government_n of_o pensilvania_n for_o i_o find_v that_o not_o only_o such_o shall_v be_v preclude_v from_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n there_o who_o shall_v either_o be_v convict_v of_o ill_a fame_n and_o unsober_a conversation_n or_o who_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 2d_o of_o their_o constitution_n and_o law_n but_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v either_o choose_v into_o office_n or_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v to_o choose_v but_o who_o solemn_o declare_v and_o promise_v fidelity_n to_o william_n pen_n and_o his_o heir_n chap._n 57_o this_o i_o take_v not_o only_o to_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o but_o something_o more_o than_o our_o test_n do_v amount_v unto_o for_o whereas_o there_o may_v be_v several_a who_o the_o quaker_n may_v judge_v person_n of_o unsober_a conversation_n who_o may_v be_v true_a to_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o willing_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o it_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o like_a of_o papist_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o protestant_n state_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n inconsistent_a with_o and_o paramount_n to_o we_o but_o because_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n whensoever_o they_o find_v themselves_o able_a to_o destroy_v and_o extirpate_v we_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o motive_n 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one_o of_o they_o for_o his_o confessor_n and_o several_a of_o they_o for_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o principal_a confident_n the_o only_a thing_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o awaken_v our_o fear_n in_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o his_o arm_a power_n excite_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o that_o fiery_a tribe_n but_o there_o be_v another_o ground_n why_o we_o ought_v more_o especial_o to_o dread_v he_o and_o that_o be_v his_o be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v into_o the_o order_n and_o become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o society_n whereby_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o great_a subjection_n and_o dependence_n upon_o they_o and_o stand_v bind_v by_o tie_n and_o engagement_n of_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o spiritual_n but_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o uphold_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o triple_a crown_n this_o
be_v prepare_v for_o in_o case_n it_o have_v succeed_v and_o the_o foreign_a aid_n they_o have_v be_v solicit_v and_o be_v promise_v and_o all_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o english_a heretic_n be_v thing_n so_o modern_a and_o which_o we_o have_v have_v so_o many_o time_n relate_v to_o we_o by_o our_o father_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o bare_o to_o intimate_v they_o the_o irish_a massacre_n in_o which_o above_o 200000_o be_v murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o provocation_n but_o that_o of_o hatred_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o furious_a zeal_n to_o extirpate_v heretic_n aught_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v more_o particular_o reflect_v upon_o as_o that_o which_o give_v we_o a_o true_a scheme_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n convert_n protestant_n kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o copy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o write_v after_o and_o that_o in_o such_o character_n and_o line_n of_o blood_n as_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o answer_v the_o 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preach_v or_o teach_v among_o they_o that_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n he_o must_v be_v of_o a_o understanding_n very_o near_o ally_v unto_o and_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o a_o irishman_n who_o do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o court-sense_n of_o that_o clause_n be_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n thereby_o intend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o preach_v against_o popery_n nor_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o term_n that_o may_v prevent_v the_o people_n be_v infect_v by_o they_o much_o less_o in_o colour_n that_o may_v render_v they_o hate_v and_o abhor_v to_o accuse_v the_o king_n religion_n of_o idolatry_n or_o to_o affirm_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o apocalyptick_a babylon_n and_o to_o represent_v the_o article_n of_o the_o tridentine_a faith_n as_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o do_v will_v be_v account_v a_o alienate_n the_o heart_n of_o their_o hearer_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n which_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a clause_n require_v not_o to_o do_v so_o they_o have_v by_o their_o addressing_z confess_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o term_n and_o have_v undertake_v to_o hold_v their_o liberty_n by_o that_o tenor._n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n they_o have_v be_v very_o faithful_a hitherto_o in_o conform_v to_o what_o the_o king_n exact_v and_o in_o observe_v what_o themselves_o have_v assent_v to_o the_o equity_n of_o for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o danger_n from_o popery_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v expose_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o hazard_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o of_o be_v poison_v with_o romish_a principle_n yet_o instead_o of_o preach_v or_o write_v against_o any_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o such_o of_o their_o congregation_n as_o approve_v their_o 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protestant_n and_o a_o free_a man_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o false_a to_o my_o country_n if_o i_o sit_v still_o at_o this_o time_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v deliver_v it_o must_v be_v by_o force_n or_o by_o miracle_n it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n to_o expect_v the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o our_o deliverance_n must_v be_v by_o force_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o be_v the_o time_n for_o it_o a_o price_n be_v now_o put_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o if_o it_o miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o assistance_n our_o blood_n be_v upon_o our_o own_o head_n and_o he_o that_o be_v passive_a at_o this_o time_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v that_o god_n will_v mock_v when_o the_o fear_n of_o affliction_n come_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o think_v to_o avoid_v by_o be_v indifferent_a if_o the_o king_n prevail_v farewell_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v allow_v not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o protestant_n but_o in_o order_n to_o settle_v popery_n you_o may_v see_v what_o to_o expect_v if_o he_o get_v the_o better_a and_o he_o have_v late_o give_v you_o of_o this_o town_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o method_n whereby_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o army_n and_o you_o may_v see_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n he_o intend_v his_o army_n to_o consist_v and_o if_o you_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o serve_v such_o master_n then_o stand_v not_o by_o and_o see_v your_o countryman_n perish_v when_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v you_o i_o promise_v this_o on_o my_o word_n and_o honour_n to_o every_o tenant_n that_o go_v along_o with_o i_o that_o if_o he_o fall_v i_o will_v make_v his_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d good_a to_o his_o family_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o go_v from_o home_n the_o thing_n then_o which_o â—â—se_o â—esire_n and_o your_o country_n do_v expect_v from_o you_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o toâ—rable_a horse_n or_o can_v procure_v one_o will_v meet_v i_o on_o boden-down_n to_o morrow_n where_o i_o rendezvouz_n but_o if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v render_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o age_n or_o any_o other_o just_a excuse_n then_o that_o he_o will_v mount_v a_o fit_a person_n and_o put_v five_o pound_n in_o his_o pocket_n those_o that_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v procure_v horse_n let_v they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o assist_v with_o their_o purse_n and_o send_v it_o to_o i_o with_o a_o particular_a of_o every_o man_n contribution_n i_o impose_v on_o no_o man_n but_o let_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o heart_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v to_o recover_v his_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o such_o i_o promise_v and_o to_o all_o that_o go_v along_o with_o 〈…〉_o if_o we_o prevail_v i_o will_v be_v as_o industrious_a to_o have_v he_o recompense_v for_o his_o charge_n and_o lizard_n as_o i_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v it_o for_o myself_o this_o advice_n i_o give_v to_o all_o that_o stay_v behind_o that_o when_o you_o hear_v the_o papist_n have_v commit_v any_o outrage_n or_o any_o rise_n that_o you_o will_v get_v together_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o meet_v your_o danger_n than_o expect_v it_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o the_o cause_n if_o god_n see_v it_o good_a for_o i_o be_v never_o unwilling_a to_o die_v for_o my_o religion_n and_o country_n a_o engagement_n of_o the_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n at_o exeter_n to_o assist_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n we_o do_v engage_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o with_o one_o another_o to_o stick_v firm_a to_o this_o cause_n and_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o never_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o until_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o far_o secure_v to_o we_o in_o a_o free-parliament_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v under_o popery_n and_o slavery_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o person_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o danger_n and_o to_o the_o desperate_a and_o curse_a design_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o bloody_a man_n we_o do_v therefore_o solemn_o engage_v to_o god_n and_o to_o one_o another_o that_o if_o any_o such_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o we_o will_v pursue_v not_o only_o those_o that_o make_v they_o but_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o all_o we_o find_v in_o arm_n against_o we_o with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n of_o just_a revenge_n in_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o execute_v any_o such_o attempt_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n forbid_v shall_v not_o deprive_v we_o from_o pursue_v this_o cause_n which_o we_o do_v now_o undertake_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v encourage_v we_o to_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o all_o the_o vigour_n that_o so_o barbarous_a approach_n shall_v deserve_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n at_o the_o rendezvouz_n at_o nottingham_n nou._n 22._o 1688._o we_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o these_o northern_a county_n assemble_v together_o at_o nottingham_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n religion_n and_o property_n according_a to_o those_o freeborn_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n descend_v to_o we_o from_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o infringer_n and_o invader_n of_o our_o right_n will_v represent_v we_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o most_o malicious_a dress_v they_o can_v put_v upon_o we_o do_v here_o unanimous_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o protestant_a fellow-subject_n the_o ground_n of_o our_o present_a undertake_n we_o be_v by_o innumerable_a grievance_n make_v sensible_a that_o the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v about_o to_o be_v root_v out_o by_o our_o late_a jesuitical_a privy_a council_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a too_o apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o all_o the_o establish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o by_o displace_v all_o officer_n out_o of_o all_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o advantage_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n that_o be_v know_v papist_n deserve_o make_v incapable_a by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o our_o land_n 3._o by_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o most_o corporation_n in_o the_o land_n 4._o by_o discourage_v all_o person_n that_o be_v not_o papist_n prefer_v such_o as_o turn_v to_o popery_n 5._o by_o displace_v all_o honest_a and_o conscientious_a judge_n unless_o they_o will_v â—â—ntrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n which_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a 〈…〉_o by_o brand_a all_o man_n with_o the_o name_n of_o rebel_n that_o but_o offer_v to_o justify_v the_o law_n 〈…〉_o he_o legal_a course_n against_o the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o corrupt_a minister_n 7._o by_o burden_v the_o nation_n with_o a_o army_n to_o maintain_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n 8._o by_o discountenance_v the_o establish_v reform_a religion_n 9_o by_o forbid_v the_o subject_n the_o benefit_n of_o petition_v and_o construe_v they_o libeler_n so_o render_v the_o law_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n to_o serve_v their_o arbitrary_a 〈…〉_o and_o many_o more_o suchlike_a too_o long_o here_o to_o enumerate_v we_o be_v thus_o make_v sad_o sensible_a oâ—_n he_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n that_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o jesuitical_a counsel_n come_v upon_o we_o do_v unanimous_o declare_v that_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o deliver_v 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for_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o no_o rational_a and_o unbiased_a person_n will_v judge_v it_o rebellion_n to_o defend_v our_o law_n and_o religion_n which_o all_o our_o prince_n have_v swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n which_o oath_n how_o well_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o late_a we_o desire_v a_o free_a parliament_n may_v have_v the_o consideration_n of_o we_o own_v it_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v a_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v always_o account_v a_o tyrant_n that_o make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n and_o to_o resist_v such_o a_o one_o we_o just_o esteem_v no_o rebellion_n but_o a_o necessary_a defence_n and_o in_o this_o consideration_n we_o doubt_v not_o of_o all_o honest_a man_n assistance_n and_o humble_o hope_v for_o and_o implore_v the_o great_a god_n protection_n that_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o people_n as_o please_v he_o best_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o people_n can_v never_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n without_o his_o inspiration_n which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n confirm_v that_o observation_n vox_fw-la populi_n est_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o present_a restore_n of_o charter_n and_o reverse_v the_o oppress_a and_o unjust_a judgement_n give_v on_o magdalen_n college_n fellow_n be_v plain_a be_v but_o to_o still_o the_o people_n like_o plum_n to_o child_n by_o deceive_v they_o for_o a_o while_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o this_o stratagem_n be_v fool_v till_o this_o present_a storm_n that_o threaten_v the_o papist_n be_v past_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v resettled_a the_o former_a oppression_n will_v be_v put_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n but_o we_o hope_v in_o vain_a be_v the_o net_n spread_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o bird_n for_o 1._o the_o papist_n old_a rule_n be_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n as_o they_o term_v protestant_n though_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v the_o great_a heresy_n and_o 2._o queen_n mary_n so_o ill_a observe_v her_o promise_n to_o the_o suffolk-man_n that_o help_v she_o to_o the_o throne_n and_o above_o all_o 3._o the_o pope_n dispense_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o oath_n treaty_n or_o promise_n at_o his_o pleasure_n when_o it_o make_v for_o the_o service_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o they_o term_v it_o these_o we_o say_v be_v such_o convince_a reason_n to_o hinder_v we_o from_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a mock-shews_a of_o redress_n that_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o rest_v on_o no_o security_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o free_o elect_v parliament_n to_o who_o under_o god_n we_o refer_v our_o cause_n his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v speech_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o norwich_n on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o norwich_n mr._n mayor_n not_o doubt_v but_o you_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o country_n may_v be_v alarm_v by_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o gentry_n with_o 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that_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n â—e_n and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n which_o also_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n king_n of_o england_n and_o they_o do_v pray_v the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o all_o protestant_n of_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o any_o other_o oath_n and_o declaration_n may_v be_v require_v by_o law_n instead_o thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o other_o oath_n and_o declaration_n may_v be_v abrogate_a i_o a._n b._n do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n so_o help_v i_o god_n a_o proclamation_n declare_v william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n edinburgh_n april_n 11._o 1689._o whereas_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o their_o act_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n have_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n 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at_o arm_n or_o his_o depute_n his_o brethren_n herald_n macer_n and_o pursuivant_n and_o at_o the_o headburgh_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n stewarty_n bailliaries_n and_o regality_n within_o the_o kingdom_n by_o messenger_n at_o arms._n extract_v forth_o of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o i_o ja._n dalrymple_n cls._n god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v the_o scotish_n coronation_n oath_n may_v 11._o 1689._o this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o public_a reception_n of_o the_o commissioner_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n sir_n james_n montgomery_n of_o skelmer_o and_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n young_a who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o their_o majesty_n they_o according_o at_z three_z of_o the_o clock_n meet_v at_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v conduct_v by_o sir_n charles_n cotterel_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n attend_v by_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o reside_v in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n to_o the_o banqueting-house_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v attend_v by_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o sword_n be_v carry_v before_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n cardrosse_n and_o their_o majesty_n be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n under_o a_o rich_a canopy_n they_o first_o present_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o estate_n to_o his_o majesty_n then_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n three_o a_o paper_n contain_v the_o grievance_n which_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v redress_v and_o last_o a_o address_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o turn_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n into_o a_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v sign_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o meeting_n and_o
government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la charta_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_v all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_a government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v 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which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o just_a right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n reserve_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o think_v none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o the_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o horse-race_n there_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o bonfire_n because_o he_o have_v win_v one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v not_o resist_v they_o obj._n 5._o by_o what_o law_n
not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answ_n yes_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o petty_a constable_n word_n will_v justify_v resistance_n better_a than_o the_o king_n commission_n can_v justify_v the_o illegal_a attempt_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o have_v the_o least_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o government_n yet_o because_o the_o force_n be_v a_o unauthoritative_a force_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o of_o the_o form_n man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o without_o all_o form_n but_o without_o the_o political_a form_n for_o those_o proceed_n that_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o simple_o under_o no_o law_n but_o under_o a_o more_o extensive_a law_n and_o that_o law_n justify_v resistance_n even_o of_o superior_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defence_n leave_v the_o people_n if_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o entreaty_n or_o sober_a counsel_n or_o legal_a appeal_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o these_o or_o if_o they_o take_v no_o place_n but_o illegal_a force_n be_v use_v that_o force_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v resist_v or_o evil_n be_v consent_v to_o for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o public_a by_o that_o mean_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o do_v actual_o consent_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o he_o that_o have_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n though_o he_o be_v able_a be_v willing_a sure_a it_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o resistance_n will_v prevent_v the_o evil_a the_o attempt_n be_v folly_n and_o if_o resistance_n will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a it_o be_v inserviceable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v effectual_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n and_o then_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a necessity_n justify_v proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o by_o illegal_a mean_n but_o by_o suspend_v the_o political_a form_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o when_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n be_v reverse_v in_o chancery_n the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n give_v place_n to_o equity_n and_o sound_a reason_n obj._n 6._o but_o be_v it_o rebellion_n answ_n i_o answer_v rebellion_n be_v resist_v the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a and_o usurp_a power_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v rebellion_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o prince_n and_o then_o the_o king_n may_v commission_n a_o captain_n or_o a_o colonel_n to_o role_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n and_o plunder_n and_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n in_o the_o posse_fw-la cum._n at_o least_o in_o any_o private_a family_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o a_o private_a commission_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n will_v tie_v our_o hand_n till_o the_o business_n be_v do_v but_o the_o resist_a such_o force_n as_o have_v neither_o moral_a nor_o political_a power_n be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n than_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o wild_a beast_n that_o come_v with_o strength_n but_o no_o authority_n to_o devour_v they_o the_o papist_n indeed_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n without_o and_o against_o the_o just_a power_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o against_o the_o form_n of_o law_n but_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o this_o government_n direct_o against_o the_o letter_n the_o power_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o enslave_v to_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o usurp_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o than_o wat_n tyler_n or_o jack_n cade_n they_o be_v rebel_n who_o arm_v against_o the_o government_n not_o they_o that_o defend_v it_o by_o arm_n obj._n 7._o but_o this_o be_v to_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n answ_n the_o political_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n indeed_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o defence_n by_o arm_n but_o only_o of_o such_o defence_n as_o be_v against_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o political_a power_n if_o force_n be_v offer_v that_o want_v political_a power_n whoever_o do_v it_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o private_a person_n may_v resist_v such_o the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n be_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o all_o policy_n and_o every_o man_n have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o still_o as_o be_v not_o give_v up_o unto_o the_o political_a power_n he_o live_v under_o they_o therefore_o that_o have_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n only_o have_v right_o to_o defend_v themselves_o not_o only_o against_o the_o private_a assailant_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o government_n but_o also_o against_o illegal_a force_n and_o this_o resistance_n be_v no_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o if_o thousand_o join_v in_o the_o attempt_n they_o be_v all_o volunteer_n a_o multitude_n but_o no_o body_n corporate_a and_o such_o as_o challenge_v no_o authority_n over_o those_o they_o resist_v but_o deny_v subjection_n to_o such_o unauthoritative_a force_n for_o such_o force_n want_v political_a power_n have_v no_o power_n but_o strength_n and_o strength_n authorise_v none_o to_o injure_v but_o natural_a right_n authorise_v every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o resister_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o warrant_n but_o the_o illegal_a invader_n none_o at_o all_o obj._n 8._o but_o the_o resister_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n to_o suppress_v such_o illegal_a force_n answ_n i_o answer_v that_o act_n be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a that_o want_v political_a power_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o prescribe_a mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o end_n the_o law_n permit_v that_o other_o reasonable_a mean_n be_v use_v otherwise_o people_n may_v dwell_v upon_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o substance_n the_o posse_n com._n ought_v not_o by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o go_v into_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o other_o country_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o sheriff_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v to_o defend_v itself_o or_o if_o there_o be_v ship_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o county_n to_o which_o the_o plunderer_n may_v escape_v if_o they_o be_v not_o hot_o pursue_v i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o posse_fw-la com._n might_n do_v a_o commendable_a act_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v they_o in_o the_o next_o county_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n can_v answer_v its_o own_o end_n or_o prescribe_v ineffectual_a mean_n any_o just_a and_o honest_a mean_n may_v be_v use_v and_o this_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o law_n but_o suppletory_n not_o a_o violate_v the_o form_n prescribe_v but_o a_o improve_n it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o do_v a_o good_a act_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v already_o clear_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o a_o pardon_n in_o that_o case_n do_v but_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o and_o aught_o of_o right_n not_o of_o grace_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n which_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o public_a good_n object_n 9_o but_o it_o be_v against_o true_a allegiance_n and_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v keep_v though_o it_o be_v to_o our_o own_o hurt_n answ_n true_a allegiance_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o frame_n therefore_o if_o the_o frame_n be_v to_o restrain_v arbitrary_a power_n the_o subject_n can_v
as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a and_o his_o just_a power_n and_o prerogatives_n the_o government_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n imaginable_a that_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v their_o office_n and_o honour_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v ever_o alter_v it_o no_o their_o design_n be_v to_o preserve_v it_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o give_v at_o present_a than_o to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n obj._n 17._o but_o this_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n leave_v room_n for_o perpetual_a quarrel_v answ_n 1._o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o government_n that_o i_o know_v of_o afford_v absolute_a mean_n of_o peace_n and_o preservation_n the_o government_n be_v effectual_a enough_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o extensive_a enough_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v arbitrary_a than_o no_o cause_n can_v introduce_v resistance_n the_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o peace_n but_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a and_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v lose_v therefore_o if_o safety_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v worth_a the_o preserve_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v when_o wicked_a man_n will_v wrest_v they_o from_o we_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n differ_v about_o fundamental_a right_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o will_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o people_n or_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v it_o without_o he_o they_o will_v be_v supreme_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o determine_a power_n they_o will_v get_v the_o supremacy_n from_o both_o and_o if_o a_o foreigner_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n he_o will_v seek_v his_o own_o advantage_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o condescend_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o one_o another_o proposal_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o grievance_n and_o let_v the_o quarrel_n fall_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o injurious_a can_v be_v wear_v to_o a_o compliance_n or_o they_o must_v fight_v it_o out_o for_o that_o be_v their_o go_v to_o law_n the_o soldier_n be_v their_o juryman_n and_o victory_n be_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o government_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o government_n or_o no_o and_o see_v this_o cause_n transcend_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o legal_a progress_n but_o by_o lawmaker_n and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v with_o that_o side_n they_o judge_v in_o the_o right_n reason_n and_o conscience_n must_v be_v their_o guide_n the_o law_n can_v and_o they_o that_o proceed_v on_o this_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o warrant_n on_o either_o side_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o determine_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v neither_o authoritative_a nor_o civil_a and_o so_o argue_v no_o superiority_n in_o those_o that_o judge_v but_o only_o a_o power_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o they_o never_o be_v devest_v by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o the_o government_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o government_n do_v for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o prevent_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o public_a good_a against_o a_o usurp_v power_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a invader_n of_o the_o government_n right_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n though_o not_o by_o any_o prescribe_a form_n for_o see_v many_o thing_n be_v moral_o honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o positive_a law_n man_n can_v proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v necessary_a by_o prescribe_v form_n of_o law_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v law_n and_o the_o law_n not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o king_n and_o people_n each_o claim_v contrary_a right_n from_o the_o same_o law_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o nation_n yet_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o and_o therefore_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o moral_a honesty_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v the_o public_a good_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o see_v resist_v of_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o against_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n nor_o against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o consequent_o no_o crime_n not_o against_o law_n but_o law-breaker_n not_o against_o true_a allegiance_n or_o any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o rebellion_n no_o usurpation_n of_o the_o sword_n nor_o criminal_a disobedience_n and_o not_o incommodious_a or_o unsafe_a for_o the_o public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o impendant_fw-la injury_n and_o hazard_n it_o remove_v nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o can_v otherwise_o decide_v a_o obstinate_a difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a and_o virtuous_a act_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n be_v just_a right_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n against_o illegal_a force_n arbitrary_a command_n and_o usurp_v power_n be_v in_o a_o virtuous_a post_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n right_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v all_o lose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o these_o day_n to_o have_v no_o right_n and_o to_o have_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n plain_o put_v all_o we_o have_v into_o a_o ill_a king_n hand_n and_o the_o good_a one_o will_v scarce_o part_v with_o what_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o love_v so_o dear_o and_o we_o part_v with_o so_o free_o shall_v we_o therefore_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v what_o we_o have_v without_o danger_n or_o opposition_n we_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o try_v our_o patience_n if_o all_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v soon_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o jesuit_n find_v case_n enough_o and_o cause_n enough_o to_o secure_v that_o and_o leave_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a day_n hatred_n of_o our_o person_n love_v of_o our_o estate_n disgust_v at_o our_o word_n or_o action_n or_o dislike_v of_o our_o religion_n will_v soon_o judge_v we_o unworthy_a of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v already_o do_v of_o our_o office_n honour_n and_o preferment_n passion_n and_o scorn_n pride_n and_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n will_v all_o prey_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v with_o a_o quiet_a though_o not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a and_o necessitous_a either_o by_o wilful_a profuseness_n or_o negligence_n for_o nature_n will_v even_o tell_v he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o we_o have_v all_o better_a want_n than_o he_o and_o then_o farewell_n property_n the_o worst_a you_o can_v do_v he_o be_v but_o to_o pet_n and_o cry_v a_o bit_n and_o perhaps_o that_o may_v become_v a_o pleasure_n to_o he_o too_o and_o than_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o rest_v on_o but_o that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o begger_v yourselves_o impoverish_v the_o church_n and_o give_v what_o you_o have_v to_o the_o devil_n service_n a_o ill_a ground_n for_o such_o costly_a hope_n to_o stand_v upon_o 2._o this_o doctrine_n render_v government_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o just_a defence_n for_o the_o illegal_a force_n bar_v they_o of_o legal_a defence_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n