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cause_n court_n justice_n law_n 3,065 5 4.7299 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45333 An exposition by way of supplement, on the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth chapters of the prophecy of Amos where you have the text fully explained ... : together with a confutation of Dr. Holmes, and Sir Henry Vane, in the end of the commentary / by Tho. Hall ... Hall, Thomas, 1610-1665.; Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678. 1661 (1661) Wing H431; ESTC R18972 450,796 560

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be_v of_o who_o do_v the_o prophet_n here_o complain_v whether_o of_o the_o ruler_n or_o of_o the_o people_n answ._n of_o both_o 1_o of_o the_o people_n they_o hate_v he_o that_o reprove_v in_o the_o gate_n that_o be_v they_o hate_v the_o judge_n who_o execute_v judgement_n in_o the_o gate_n they_o hate_v he_o who_o thus_o censure_v and_o judge_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v a_o double_a reproof_n 1_o a_o civil_a reproof_n give_v by_o the_o magistrate_n his_o just_a sentence_n upon_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o real_a reproof_n of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o that_o magistrate_n which_o faithful_o and_o impartial_o thus_o reprove_v man_n in_o the_o gate_n must_v look_v to_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o wicked_a of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v job_n that_o renown_a magistrate_n job_n 30.1_o 10._o 2_o and_o most_o genuine_o it_o be_v take_v for_o spiritual_a reproof_n by_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o reprove_v open_a sin_n open_o they_o hate_v he_o that_o reprove_v in_o the_o gate_n that_o be_v in_o the_o public_a and_o open_a assembly_n for_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v place_n where_o usual_o be_v much_o concourse_n of_o people_n prov._n 1.21_o and_o 8.3_o there_o the_o judge_n keep_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o erect_v their_o seat_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n as_o appear_v gen._n 34.20_o deut._n 21.19_o and_o 22.15_o ruth_n 4.1_o job_n 5.4_o and_o 29.7_o psal._n 127._o ult_n they_o have_v justice_n in_o the_o gate_n 1_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v their_o suit_n without_o impediment_n to_o their_o other_o affair_n 2_o that_o countryman_n may_v have_v justice_n easy_o and_o free_o before_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n 3_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o do_v unjust_o since_o they_o have_v so_o many_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v what_o they_o do_v 4_o to_o show_v the_o equality_n and_o indifferency_n of_o justice_n from_o which_o none_o be_v exclude_v but_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v open_a to_o all_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o pleasure_n so_o shall_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n 5_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o city_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v as_o gate_n and_o bar_n against_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n take_v away_o this_o and_o gate_n of_o brass_n can_v preserve_v a_o city_n from_o destruction_n here_o sometime_o the_o prophet_n do_v preach_v god_n word_n and_o publish_v their_o prophecy_n to_o the_o people_n either_o in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o jer._n 7.2_o or_o in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o jer._n 17.19_o 20._o and_o 19.2_o and_o 22.2_o and_o 26.10_o 2_o here_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o abhor_v he_o that_o speak_v upright_o verbum_fw-la or_o that_o speak_v what_o be_v sincere_a and_o right_a that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a they_o abominate_a that_o man_n and_o abhor_v that_o minister_n that_o faithful_o declare_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o without_o halt_v or_o halve_v and_o this_o be_v make_v a_o periphrasis_n of_o a_o faithful_a minister_n mercer_n he_o be_v one_o that_o do_v not_o blend_v nor_o mix_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o he_o deliver_v his_o will_n plain_o and_o sincere_o to_o his_o people_n they_o hate_v the_o judge_n but_o they_o abhor_v the_o minister_n now_o abhorrency_n be_v the_o height_n of_o hatred_n the_o people_n can_v not_o bear_v the_o censure_n of_o their_o ruler_n but_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n can_v endure_v the_o plain_a and_o powerful_a reproof_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n here_o charge_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o great_a one_o more_o especial_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n verse_n 7.11_o 12_o 15._o for_o hate_v the_o prophet_n which_o reprove_v they_o in_o the_o gate_n these_o great_a one_o have_v act_v their_o unjustice_n open_o in_o the_o gate_n gualther_n and_o for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v there_o and_o reprove_v their_o unrighteousness_n they_o can_v not_o bear_v it_o great_a man_n love_v to_o live_v as_o they_o list_v they_o love_v not_o band_n of_o restraint_n they_o must_v do_v what_o please_v themselves_o with_o a_o non-obstante_a without_o control_v calvin_n though_o they_o do_v unjust_o yet_o none_o must_v tell_v they_o of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v eye_n but_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v see_v they_o have_v ear_n but_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v for_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n isa._n 6.9_o 10._o observation_n 1_o open_a sinner_n must_v be_v open_o reprove_v those_o that_o sin_n before_o all_o must_v be_v reprove_v before_o all_o that_o other_o may_v fear_v 1_o tim._n 5.20_o these_o judge_n who_o act_v unrighteous_o in_o the_o gate_n 421._o must_v be_v reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o gate_n 2_o obs._n it_o be_v a_o sad_a aggravation_n of_o man_n sin_n to_o hate_v those_o who_o god_n have_v authorise_v and_o commission_v to_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n to_o lay_v snare_n for_o he_o that_o reprove_v in_o the_o gate_n isa._n 29.21_o to_o devise_v device_n against_o plain-dealing_a jeremies_n and_o with_o ahab_n to_o hate_v god_n faithful_a micaiah_n and_o to_o seek_v their_o death_n and_o destruction_n who_o labour_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o life_n and_o salvation_n be_v the_o height_n of_o wickedness_n gen._n 19.9_o 1_o king_n 22.24_o 26._o jer._n 38.6_o matth._n 14.3_o act._n 7.54_o and_o 9.29_o truth_n breed_v hatred_n and_o light_n be_v irksome_a to_o the_o sore_a eye_n of_o wicked_a man_n they_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o can_v endure_v the_o light_n that_o reprove_v they_o redarguentem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v that_o the_o vile_a man_n have_v be_v the_o more_o they_o have_v hate_v plain_a reproof_n as_o the_o sodomite_n pharaoh_n ahab_n herod_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o reprehension-proof_n but_o the_o better_a man_n have_v be_v the_o more_o submissive_a to_o reproof_n as_o david_n when_o abigail_n stop_v he_o on_o one_o hand_n and_o nathan_n on_o the_o other_o he_o bless_v the_o one_o and_o love_v the_o other_o so_o hezekiah_n when_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v lose_v all_o he_o receive_v it_o meek_o with_o a_o good_a be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o thou_o have_v speak_v isa._n 39_o ult_n so_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n how_o tractable_a and_o submissive_a be_v they_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o roman_a caesar_n most_o of_o they_o persecute_v to_o the_o death_n such_o as_o oppose_v they_o in_o their_o tyrannical_a practice_n they_o be_v punish_v as_o seditious_a and_o troubler_n of_o the_o state_n that_o do_v in_o the_o least_o trouble_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a sin_n of_o england_n and_o bode_v some_o judgement_n approach_v that_o we_o can_v endure_v a_o plain-sound-soul-searching-ministery_n we_o must_v have_v smooth_a thing_n or_o nothing_o isa._n 30.10_o the_o idolater_n must_v not_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o idol_n the_o superstitious_a man_n of_o his_o ceremoniousness_n nor_o the_o incontinent_a man_n of_o his_o herodias_n etc._n etc._n man_n love_v such_o as_o will_v daub_v over_o their_o vice_n and_o give_v they_o such_o service_n or_o starvis_fw-la as_o will_v not_o bite_v they_o missa_fw-la non_fw-la mordet_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o french_a reform_a church_n some_o year_n before_o that_o bloody_a massacre_n do_v affect_v a_o frothy_a flashy_a kind_n of_o preach_v not_o regard_v that_o which_o touch_v the_o conscience_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o our_o case_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n verse_n 11._o forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o your_o tread_v be_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o you_o take_v from_o he_o burden_n of_o wheat_n you_o have_v build_v bouse_n of_o hew_a stone_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o dwell_v in_o they_o you_o have_v plant_v pleasant_a vineyard_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o drink_v of_o they_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o three_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n reprove_v this_o people_n and_o that_o be_v for_o oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o this_o be_v more_o peculiarly_a the_o sin_n of_o their_o ruler_n and_o grandee_n they_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v the_o great_a breaker_n of_o it_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o vindicator_n they_o be_v the_o violator_n of_o it_o the_o prophet_n therefore_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o foot_n viz._n the_o common-people_n but_o he_o strike_v at_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o all_o disorder_n descend_v unto_o the_o body_n in_o this_o verse_n we_o have_v 1_o their_o sin_n 2_o their_o
6_o god_n oft_o retaliate_v man_n and_o pay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o kind_n god_n will_v spoil_v those_o that_o spoil_v his_o people_n isa._n 33.1_o hab._n 2.8_o woe_n unto_o thou_o that_o spoyle_v and_o be_v not_o spoil_v and_o deal_v treacherous_o and_o they_o deal_v not_o treacherous_o with_o thou_o when_o thou_o shall_v cease_v to_o spoil_v then_o shall_v thou_o be_v spoil_v he_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o cruel_a assyrian_a who_o spoil_v god_n people_n causeless_o and_o unprovoke_v and_o deal_v treacherous_o with_o those_o that_o offer_v no_o such_o measure_n unto_o he_o god_n will_v retaliate_v such_o in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v spoil_v other_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o the_o chaldean_n who_o shall_v spoil_v they_o god_n usual_o raise_v up_o some_o to_o deal_v hardly_o with_o those_o that_o deal_v hardly_o with_o his_o people_n these_o ruler_n here_o tread_v upon_o the_o poor_a and_o now_o the_o lord_n raise_v up_o the_o assyrian_a to_o trample_v on_o they_o they_o build_v their_o house_n upon_o the_o bone_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o now_o they_o lose_v they_o so_o true_a be_v that_o job_n 20.22_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v upon_o he_o viz._n to_o oppress_v and_o spoil_v he_o who_o have_v spoil_v other_o before_o but_o of_o retaliation_n see_v more_o on_o amos_n 6._o ult_n verse_n 12._o for_o i_o know_v your_o manifold_a transgression_n and_o your_o mighty_a sin_n they_o afflict_v the_o just_a they_o take_v a_o bribe_n and_o they_o turn_v aside_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o gate_n from_o their_o right_n in_o this_o verse_n we_o have_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n will_v bear_v no_o long_o with_o this_o people_n viz._n because_o of_o their_o obstinacy_n cruelty_n bribery_n and_o unrighteousness_n and_o because_o the_o high_a and_o lofty_a one_o of_o the_o world_n be_v apt_a to_o contemn_v the_o poor_a plain_a prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o slight_v their_o message_n and_o say_v to_o god_n amose_n you_o wrong_v we_o for_o we_o be_v not_o the_o man_n that_o you_o take_v we_o for_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n bring_v in_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v i_o know_v your_o manifold_a transgression_n and_o your_o mighty_a sin_n q._n d._n though_o you_o act_v your_o wickedness_n never_o so_o secret_o and_o hide_v your_o oppression_n and_o palliate_v and_o put_v gloss_n on_o your_o unrighteous_a practice_n before_o man_n yet_o nothing_o be_v hide_v from_o my_o eye_n i_o understand_v your_o thought_n afar_o off_o and_o know_v they_o before_o you_o think_v they_o your_o word_n before_o you_o speak_v they_o and_o your_o work_n before_o you_o do_v they_o psal._n 139.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o so_o that_o however_o you_o may_v deceive_v man_n with_o your_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n yea_o and_o deceive_v yourselves_o too_o yet_o you_o can_v deceive_v i_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v naked_a to_o my_o eye_n the_o prophet_n have_v to_o do_v with_o stubborn_a sinner_n to_o make_v the_o threaten_a the_o more_o ponderous_a and_o effectual_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v i_o know_v your_o way_n and_o your_o wickedness_n you_o think_v yourselves_o lord_n paramount_n and_o none_o may_v question_v you_o or_o say_v unto_o you_o what_o do_v you_o but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n above_o you_o and_o a_o great_a than_o you_o to_o who_o you_o must_v certain_o and_o sudden_o give_v a_o account_n the_o prophet_n set_v down_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o great_a one_o especial_o 1_o generally_n and_o in_o the_o lump_n 1_o they_o be_v for_o number_n rabbim_n many_o 2_o for_o nature_n gnatzumim_n great_a and_o grievous_a their_o sin_n be_v not_o secret_a infirmity_n but_o great_a and_o cry_a enormity_n so_o hideous_a that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v or_o bear_v and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n multiply_v word_n the_o better_a to_o work_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o transgression_n manifold_a transgression_n sin_n and_o mighty_a sin_n the_o word_n which_o we_o render_v transgression_n 25_o signify_v a_o proud_a transgress_v of_o god_n law_n and_o a_o malicious_a rebel_n against_o god_n psal._n 5.10_o the_o word_n guatzumim_n signify_v both_o mighty_a in_o strength_n and_o many_o in_o number_n such_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o people_n they_o be_v for_o number_v numberless_a and_o for_o nature_n grand_a and_o grievous_a habitual_a chronical_a sin_n they_o be_v such_o as_o admit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o aggravation_n 1_o they_o be_v multitude_n they_o be_v three_o transgression_n and_o four_o oft_o so_o call_v amos_n 2.4_o 6._o ay_o e._n they_o be_v exceed_v many_o and_o manifold_a for_o so_o the_o number_n seven_o be_v oft_o use_v in_o scripture_n for_o many_o as_o levit._n 26.24_o eccles._n 11.2_o they_o abound_v with_o idolatry_n oppression_n unjustice_n security_n etc._n etc._n 2_o all_o these_o be_v act_v in_o a_o time_n when_o god_n be_v pour_v mercy_n upon_o they_o save_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o second_o and_o give_v they_o victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n 2_o king_n 14.25_o 27._o now_o these_o be_v call_v strong_a sin_n either_o because_o they_o cry_v strong_o for_o punishment_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v god_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v show_v they_o no_o mercy_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v commit_v with_o a_o stiff_a and_o stubborn_a mind_n strong_o bend_v upon_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n draw_v on_o iniquity_n with_o the_o cord_n of_o vanity_n and_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v with_o cart-rope_n isa._n 5.18_o they_o be_v wilful_o set_v on_o sin_n and_o do_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o themselves_o 2_o he_o set_v down_o their_o sin_n particular_o specifical_o and_o as_o in_o be_v by_o retail_n 1_o they_o afflict_v the_o just_a 2_o they_o take_v bribe_n 3_o they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a vatabl._n 1._o they_o afflict_v the_o just_a who_o they_o shall_v have_v defend_v this_o sin_n be_v write_v in_o capital_a letter_n as_o it_o be_v on_o their_o forehead_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v so_o oft_o charge_v with_o it_o the_o word_n tsorer_n signify_v to_o bind_v one_o hard_a together_o as_o we_o do_v a_o enemy_n and_o straiten_v vex_v oppress_v and_o afflict_v one_o so_o psal._n 129.14_o many_o be_v they_o that_o afflict_v i_o from_o my_o youth_n god_n have_v cut_v their_o cord_n 2._o they_o take_v a_o bribe_n viz._n to_o pervert_v justice_n contrary_a to_o god_n express_v command_v exo._n 23.8_o deut._n 16.17_o and_o it_o be_v make_v the_o badge_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n to_o do_v so_o prov._n 17_o 23._o they_o condemn_v the_o poor_a innocent_a man_n that_o can_v not_o bribe_v and_o absolve_v the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n that_o can_v bribe_v well_o thus_o they_o justify_v the_o wicked_a and_o condemn_v the_o just_a both_o which_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n prov._n 17.15_o pretium_fw-la the_o word_n which_o we_o translate_v a_o bribe_n signify_v a_o ransom_n these_o mercenary_a judge_n put_v malefactor_n to_o ransom_n themselves_o with_o money_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o rate_n for_o their_o redemption_n e._n g._n if_o one_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o pay_v a_o ransom_n though_o the_o law_n say_v no_o ransom_n shall_v be_v accept_v for_o such_o a_o sin_n numb_a 35.31_o and_o he_o be_v quit_v so_o if_o any_o be_v accuse_v for_o theft_n adultery_n witchcraft_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o bribe_v lusty_o and_o they_o be_v present_o acquit_v and_o pronounce_v innocent_a thus_o instead_o of_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n for_o their_o sin_n they_o only_o fine_v and_o merce_v they_o they_o turn_v aside_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o gate_n from_o their_o right_n the_o judge_n sit_v in_o the_o gate_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o vers_fw-la 10._o yet_o even_o there_o they_o pervert_v justice_n they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a in_o the_o gate_n subj_fw-la i._n e._n in_o the_o public_a judgement_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o gate_n in_o open_a court_n they_o pervert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a either_o by_o a_o corrupt_a state_v of_o the_o case_n or_o conceal_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o delay_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_a man_n trust_v to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o cause_n be_v cast_v and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o bribe_n which_o the_o rich_a man_n bring_v be_v nonsuited_a thus_o their_o fountain_n do_v run_v poison_n their_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v court_n of_o injustice_n and_o their_o court_n of_o equity_n court_v of_o iniquity_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o bear_v no_o long_o with_o they_o but_o even_o to_o destroy_v they_o observation_n 1_o harden_a incorrigible_a sinner_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o a_o reproof_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n here_o turn_v his_o
thread_n till_o the_o whole_a piece_n be_v consume_v job_n 13._o ult_n psal._n 39.12_o hos._n 5.12_o sometime_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o a_o king_n and_o if_o that_o be_v as_o the_o messenger_n of_o death_n oh_o what_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n prov._n 16.14_o 1_o then_o take_v heed_n of_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n better_o have_v all_o the_o world_n enrage_v against_o we_o than_o god_n against_o we_o their_o wrath_n be_v but_o finite_a and_o limit_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o god_n wrath_n be_v infinite_a without_o either_o bank_n or_o bottom_n take_v heed_n of_o all_o sin_n especial_o of_o those_o god-provoking_a sin_n as_o 1_o idolatry_n deut._n 4.23_o 24._o and_o 32.21_o 22._o 1_o cor._n 10.5_o 7._o and_o follow_v antichrist_n rev._n 14.9_o 10._o and_o 19.20_o 2_o profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n leu._n 10.2_o numb_a 16.35_o 3_o neglect_v to_o reform_v the_o thing_n amiss_o in_o god_n worship_n ezra_n 7.23_o 4_o fornication_n and_o sodomitical_a sin_n gen._n 19.24_o 1_o cor._n 10.5_o 8._o 5_o murmur_a at_o god_n dispensation_n 1_o cor._n 10.5_o 10._o 6_o apostasy_n and_o back_n slide_v heb._n 10.38_o 2_o when_o ever_o we_o perceive_v the_o fire_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o break_v out_o in_o sword_n plague_n etc._n etc._n by_o our_o prayer_n and_o tear_n we_o shall_v labour_v sudden_o to_o quench_v it_o numb_a 16.46_o a_o fire_n the_o long_o it_o burn_v the_o more_o dreadful_a it_o be_v and_o the_o hard_a it_o be_v to_o quench_v it_o 3_o in_o all_o our_o approach_n to_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a god_n whether_o in_o prayer_n sabbath_n sacrament_n etc._n etc._n come_v with_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o reverence_n luth._o for_o he_o be_v a_o consume_a fire_n heb._n 12.28_o this_o holy_a fear_n must_v be_v a_o ingredient_n into_o all_o our_o service_n psal._n 2.11_o it_o be_v say_v of_o luther_n that_o he_o pray_v with_o such_o fear_n and_o reverence_n as_o remember_v he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o god_n and_o yet_o with_o such_o affiance_n and_o confidence_n as_o with_o a_o friend_n and_o father_n 4_o bee_n thankful_a for_o christ_n who_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o wrath_n to_o come_v the_o angel_n fall_v and_o lie_v under_o this_o wrath_n but_o christ_n be_v curse_v that_o we_o may_v be_v bless_v and_o have_v undergo_v god_n wrath_n for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v free_v from_o it_o in_o time_n of_o tentation_n set_v this_o as_o a_o screen_n between_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o thy_o soul._n hide_v thyself_o in_o the_o cleft_n of_o this_o rock_n and_o get_v thy_o soul_n cover_v with_o thy_o saviour_n righteousness_n and_o then_o thou_o may_v stand_v with_o comfort_n and_o confidence_n before_o this_o consume_a fire_n verse_n 7._o you_o who_o turn_v judgement_n into_o wormwood_n and_o leave_v off_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o prophet_n have_v call_v on_o israel_n to_o repent_v he_o come_v now_o to_o set_v before_o they_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o shall_v repent_v of_o he_o have_v call_v upon_o they_o before_o to_o forsake_v their_o idolatry_n and_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n vers_fw-la 5._o now_o he_o call_v on_o they_o to_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n viz._n their_o pervert_n of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n their_o cruelty_n and_o oppress_v of_o the_o poor_a verse_n 11._o and_o their_o bribery_n verse_n 12._o seek_v you_o the_o lord_n you_o who_o have_v turn_v judgement_n into_o wormwood_n 1_o here_o be_v a_o fin_n reprove_v and_o that_o be_v pervert_v of_o judgement_n set_v forth_o by_o a_o elegant_a metaphor_n and_o allusion_n of_o turn_v judgement_n into_o wormwood_n 2_o here_o be_v a_o exegesis_n or_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o sin_n they_o leave_v off_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n to_o make_v the_o latter_a clause_n explain_v the_o former_a 3_o here_o be_v the_o person_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n and_o those_o be_v the_o prince_n judge_n and_o ruler_n of_o israel_n include_v in_o the_o pronoun_n you_o 4_o here_o be_v their_o duty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n they_o must_v turn_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o seek_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o great_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o q._n d._n o_o you_o ruler_n of_o israel_n who_o have_v not_o only_o provoke_v i_o by_o your_o idolatry_n but_o have_v also_o cast_v away_o all_o care_n of_o righteousness_n and_o equity_n and_o give_v yourselves_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n bribery_n rapine_n and_o iniquity_n and_o have_v thereby_o turn_v the_o sweet_a justice_n into_o the_o bitter_a wormwood_n now_o repent_v and_o seek_v the_o lord_n that_o you_o may_v live_v for_o ever_o the_o prophet_n here_o principal_o tax_v the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o deep_a share_n in_o this_o guilt_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v pattern_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n to_o their_o inferior_n but_o they_o be_v evil_a themselves_o corrupt_v the_o rest_n as_o bad_a humour_n use_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o chap._n 4.1_o these_o corrupt_a justice_n and_o make_v that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o become_v bitter_a and_o distasteful_a by_o oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o helpless_a this_o be_v call_v wormwood_n here_o and_o gall_n and_o poison_n amos_n 6.12_o 1_o because_o such_o unrighteousness_n and_o oppression_n be_v very_o displease_v and_o bitter_a to_o god_n 2_o it_o be_v bitter_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o oppress_v 3_o in_o the_o end_n it_o will_v be_v bitter_a to_o the_o oppressor_n themselves_o this_o be_v finis_fw-la operis_fw-la though_o not_o finis_fw-la operantis_fw-la in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o will_v be_v gall_n and_o wormwood_n yea_o deadly_a poison_n to_o their_o soul_n though_o they_o intend_v it_o not_o justice_n and_o equity_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o precious_a thing_n and_o do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o a_o land_n this_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o shelter_n for_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o oppress_a but_o these_o oppress_a self-seeking_a ruler_n have_v make_v a_o poison_n of_o a_o remedy_n and_o turn_v that_o which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o afflict_a to_o his_o ruin_n these_o ruler_n have_v turn_v justice_n into_o wormwood_n many_o way_n 1_o by_o bribery_n amos_n 4.1_o 2_o by_o partiality_n justify_v the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n favour_v the_o kinsman_n the_o friend_n the_o briber_n but_o condemn_v the_o poor_a and_o innocent_a who_o have_v no_o bribe_n to_o give_v they_o 3_o by_o delay_n tire_v out_o the_o poor_a and_o so_o force_v he_o to_o give_v up_o his_o cause_n 4_o by_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n to_o their_o own_o end_n contrary_a to_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o it_o 201._o 5_o by_o hinder_v such_o evidence_n as_o may_v clear_v the_o cause_n and_o leave_v off_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n they_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o tread_v it_o under_o foot_n that_o which_o be_v their_o duty_n yea_o their_o glory_n viz._n the_o execution_n of_o justice_n that_o they_o neglect_v and_o slight_v as_o a_o most_o contemptible_a thing_n they_o abuse_v the_o righteous_a and_o do_v grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a amos_n 8.4_o 5_o 6._o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o righteousness_n among_o they_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n be_v place_n of_o injustice_n and_o their_o court_n of_o equity_n court_v of_o iniquity_n observation_n 1_o pervert_v of_o justice_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o displease_v to_o god_n and_o man_n look_v how_o distasteful_a gall_n and_o wormwood_n be_v to_o we_o so_o distasteful_a be_v unrighteousness_n to_o the_o righteous_a god_n it_o be_v as_o poison_v and_o hemlock_n to_o he_o amos_n 6.12_o hence_o he_o so_o oft_o complain_v of_o it_o 112._o and_o denounce_v so_o many_o woe_n against_o it_o as_o in_o psalm_n 82.2_o 3._o and_o in_o isa._n 5.7_o 20_o 23._o &_o 10.1_o &_o 59.4_o 13._o and_o lam._n 3.35_o 36._o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o sweet_a and_o delightful_a than_o a_o impartial_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o nothing_o be_v more_o bitter_a and_o displease_v to_o god_n and_o man_n than_o unrighteousness_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o omit_v righteousness_n but_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n to_o contemn_v it_o and_o trample_v it_o under_o foot_n as_o these_o do_v here_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o wicked_a man_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o justice_n that_o do_v restrain_v they_o every_o man_n lust_n will_v be_v a_o law_n and_o the_o reins_o will_v be_v let_v loose_a to_o all_o manner_n
falsify_v the_o sail_n by_o deceitful_a weight_n observation_n 1._o worldly_n man_n be_v weary_a of_o god_n worship_n they_o think_v every_o hour_n ten_o and_o every_o day_n a_o year_n which_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o worldly_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n their_o wealth_n be_v their_o treasure_n 8.5_o and_o their_o money_n their_o god_n and_o therefore_o sabbath_n to_o they_o be_v tiresome_a tedious_a thing_n because_o they_o savour_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n but_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n these_o snuff_n at_o god_n service_n and_o cry_v what_o a_o weariness_n be_v this_o mal._n 1.13_o their_o body_n may_v be_v in_o the_o temple_n but_o their_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o stable_a or_o barn_n plod_v on_o their_o gain_n and_o increase_v they_o be_v somewhat_o a_o kin_n to_o that_o heathen_a which_o complain_v of_o the_o christian_n for_o lose_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o keep_v god_n sabbath_n this_o show_v the_o woeful_a depravation_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o can_v sit_v at_o a_o play_n or_o the_o like_a profane_a meeting_n a_o whole_a day_n without_o weariness_n when_o god_n worship_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o joy_n be_v tedious_a and_o irksome_a and_o we_o can_v hardly_o sit_v out_o a_o hour_n without_o sleep_v which_o show_v our_o gross_a insensibleness_n of_o those_o spiritual_a blessing_n reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o a_o gracious_a soul_n who_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v communion_n with_o god_n in_o his_o ordinance_n call_v the_o sabbath_n his_o delight_n and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o best_a day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o honourable_a day_n isa._n 58.13_o because_o it_o bring_v he_o in_o great_a treasure_n those_o time_n which_o bring_v a_o man_n in_o great_a profit_n be_v value_v most_o rich_a man_n think_v not_o the_o time_n lose_v in_o which_o they_o be_v count_v money_n so_o a_o gracious_a soul_n so_o long_o as_o it_o have_v income_n from_o god_n be_v great_o delight_v and_o belong_v to_o meet_v with_o god_n again_o and_o therefore_o cry_v with_o david_n oh_o when_o shall_v i_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o zion_n psal._n 4●_n &_o 84._o 2_o greedy_a worldling_n be_v never_o at_o rest_n these_o muck-worm_n be_v always_o seek_v after_o gain_n amos_n 2.7_o hab._n 2.13_o so_o eager_o be_v they_o set_v upon_o it_o that_o if_o they_o lose_v but_o a_o hour_n they_o think_v it_o ten_o they_o be_v never_o well_o but_o when_o they_o be_v finger_v of_o money_n serve_v mammon_n and_o lay_v up_o treasure_n luke_n 12.17_o 18_o 19_o and_o this_o bring_v they_o into_o temptation_n and_o snare_n and_o many_o hurtful_a lust_n which_o drown_v man_n in_o perdition_n 1_o tim._n 6.9_o 10._o lust_n be_v a_o furious_a thing_n like_o jehu_n it_o drive_v fierce_o and_o furious_o jer._n 2.23_o 24_o 25._o 1_o cor._n 12.2_o it_o will_v not_o let_v man_n rest_v workday_n nor_o holiday_n all_o be_v one_o with_o these_o greedy_a mammonist_n their_o money_n be_v their_o god_n and_o whatever_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a burden_n to_o they_o this_o make_v they_o cry_v here_o when_o will_v the_o new-moon_n be_v go_v that_o we_o may_v sell_v corn_n and_o this_o greedy_a lust_n put_v they_o likewise_o upon_o lie_v swear_v usury_n bribery_n perjury_n forgery_n and_o what_o not_o so_o sad_a it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o thraldom_n to_o a_o lust_n there_o be_v no_o rest_n nor_o peace_n to_o such_o wicked_a one_o say_v the_o lord_n 3_o we_o must_v not_o confine_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n only_o to_o the_o sabbath-day_n god_n enjoin_v the_o jew_n new-moon_n and_o other_o feastival_n wherein_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n at_o those_o season_n they_o resort_v to_o the_o prophet_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n 326._o 2_o king_n 4.23_o ezek._n 46.1_o especial_o when_o the_o priest_n be_v dumb_a and_o idle_a the_o sabbath-day_n be_v the_o chief_a time_n to_o seek_v after_o knowledge_n yet_o he_o appoint_v other_o season_n also_o and_o if_o minister_n must_v preach_v in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o week_n day_n as_o occasion_n require_v then_o sure_o people_n ought_v to_o hear_v at_o such_o season_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o gospel-time_n that_o god_n people_n shall_v then_o be_v willing_a in_o that_o day_n of_o christ_n power_n psal._n 110.3_o and_o shall_v be_v constant_a and_o frequent_a in_o his_o worship_n isa._n 66.23_o 4_o unrighteous_a deal_v in_o our_o civil_a commerce_n be_v very_o displease_v unto_o god_n he_o love_v righteousness_n but_o hate_v unrighteousness_n psal._n 11._o ult_n and_o therefore_o so_o oft_o forbid_v it_o levit._n 19.11.35_o 36._o deut._n 25.13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o ezek_n 45.10_o 11._o and_o tell_v we_o that_o false_a weight_n and_o false_a balance_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o he_o prov._n 11._o ●_o &_o 20.10_o &_o 23.11_o amos_n 8.7_o hos._n 12.7_o 199._o and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v avenge_v on_o such_o as_o defraud_v other_o 1_o thes._n 4.6_o they_o shall_v not_o reign_v long_o here_o ezek._n 22.27_o 32._o micah_n 2.2_o 3._o nor_o come_v into_o god_n kingdom_n hereafter_o psal._n 15.1_o 2._o 1_o cor._n 6.8_o 9_o verse_n 6._o that_o you_o may_v buy_v the_o poor_a for_o silver_n and_o the_o needy_a for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o sell_v the_o refuse_n of_o the_o wheat_n the_o prophet_n go_v on_o and_o set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n use_v by_o these_o deceitful_a man_n and_o that_o be_v buy_v of_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o foregoing_a fraud_n and_o unrighteous_a practice_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v drive_v the_o poor_a into_o those_o strait_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o sell_v themselves_o as_o slave_n and_o bondman_n for_o a_o little_a silver_n and_o support_v those_o greedy_a one_o have_v get_v their_o purse_n before_o and_o now_o have_v at_o their_o person_n they_o will_v make_v drudge_n of_o they_o in_o this_o verse_n we_o have_v 1._o the_o object_n of_o these_o cormorant_n cruelty_n 108._o and_o that_o be_v the_o poor_a it_o be_v not_o the_o rich_a for_o the_o famine_n seldom_o pinch_v they_o neither_o be_v their_o aim_n at_o the_o poor_a man_n good_n and_o cattle_n for_o these_o they_o have_v get_v before_o but_o now_o their_o aim_n be_v at_o their_o person_n though_o they_o be_v their_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n citizens_n yet_o have_v they_o at_o a_o bay_n now_o corn_n be_v dear_a they_o resolve_v to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o they_o and_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v they_o at_o very_o low_a rate_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o poor_a arabic_n but_o the_o righteous_a humble_a honest_a innocent_a poor_a which_o they_o thus_o oppress_v amos_n 2.6_o they_o sell_v the_o righteous_a for_o silver_n 3_o here_o be_v the_o price_n which_o they_o give_v for_o these_o poor_a and_o that_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a it_o be_v a_o little_a silver_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n so_o mo●_n 2.6_o there_o they_o sell_v the_o righteous_a as_o here_o they_o buy_v they_o and_o his_o righteous_a cause_n for_o money_n and_o the_o poor_a that_o can_v not_o bribe_v they_o for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n the_o lord_n permit_v the_o jew_n in_o some_o case_n of_o casual_a poverty_n to_o buy_v their_o poor_a brethren_n but_o they_o most_o cruel_o abuse_v the_o law_n to_o the_o oppress_a and_o grind_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a levit._n 25.39_o 40._o whereas_o the_o lord_n command_v that_o though_o their_o poor_a brethren_n be_v sell_v to_o they_o or_o have_v sell_v themselves_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o deal_v harsh_o or_o rigorous_o with_o they_o as_o they_o do_v with_o slave_n locum_fw-la but_o civil_o and_o tender_o as_o with_o brethren_n this_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o the_o poor_a for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n note_n the_o base_a estimation_n that_o worldling_n have_v of_o poor_a righteous_a man_n in_o that_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v they_o at_o such_o mean_a low_a and_o sordid_a rate_n even_o for_o the_o base_a necessary_n for_o worthless_a thing_n of_o little_a price_n 4_o to_o their_o former_a fraud_n they_o now_o add_v another_o that_o so_o they_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o sell_v the_o refuse_n of_o the_o wheat_n sanctius_n before_o they_o ●●●rupted_v and_o falsify_v their_o weight_n and_o now_o they_o corrupt_v 〈◊〉_d ware_n they_o sell_v the_o chaff_n or_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fountain_n that_o be_v they_o sell_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o their_o great_a necessity_n that_o which_o be_v horse-meat_n and_o hoggs-meat_n rather_o than_o mans-meat_n even_o the_o refuse_n off_o all_o and_o rayl-end_n as_o we_o say_v which_o be_v