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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n justice_n law_n 3,065 5 4.7299 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44485 The booke called the mirrour of justices made by Andrew Horne ; with the book called the diversity of courts and their jurisdictions ; both translated out of the old French into the English tongue by W.H. Horne, Andrew, d. 1328. 1646 (1646) Wing H2789; ESTC R23979 152,542 367

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port_n and_o such_o place_n which_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n and_o also_o in_o court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n be_v justice_n do_v according_a to_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o they_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n ought_v to_o be_v emplead_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n yet_o that_o hold_v only_o where_o the_o tenant_n show_v the_o same_o and_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o that_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n if_o the_o demandant_n do_v recover_v by_o default_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o judgement_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o by_o such_o plea_n the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n within_o a_o ancient_a demean_n if_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o do_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v that_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demean_n as_o it_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o one_o have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o town_n or_o in_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v take_v place_n there_o and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o lord_n do_v not_o demand_v cognusans_a the_o judgement_n be_v good_a but_o in_o another_o action_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v cognusans_a for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lard_n be_v not_o change_v and_o so_o see_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v counsan_n of_o plea_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o demand_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o of_o the_o ancient_a demean_n there_o it_o behove_v the_o tenant_n to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v pleadable_a there_o before_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o have_v counsan_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n baron_n note_v also_o that_o there_o be_v another_o court_n which_o be_v call_v court_n baron_n in_o which_o court_n the_o suitor_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v examine_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n or_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n nor_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o otherwise_o i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nor_o shall_v they_o hold_v plea_n of_o maintenance_n forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n of_o deceit_n not_o of_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la not_o of_o plea_n of_o account_n for_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o assign_v auditor_n they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n by_o plaint_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n they_o may_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o freehold_n upon_o a_o plaint_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v for_o what_o suit_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o suit_n at_o the_o lord_n manor_n that_o suit_n be_v proper_o suit-service_n and_o for_o such_o suit_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o for_o no_o other_o suit_n as_o it_o be_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o quaere_fw-la also_o when_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v viz._n when_o by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o when_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o some_o say_v that_o in_o all_o court_n where_o the_o party_n may_v remove_v the_o plea_n by_o a_o recordare_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v as_o in_o ancient_a demean_v court_n baron_n county_n court_n and_o hundred_o but_o in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o court_n which_o be_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o sue_v not_o execution_n some_o say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v and_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o he_o will_v prey_v the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o take_v not_o forth_o execution_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v quaere_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o note_v that_o sometime_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n as_o in_o reddisseisin_n be_v and_o admeasurement_n and_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o bailie_n as_o be_v say_v and_o note_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n ●o_o the_o king_n court_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n thereof_o yet_o sometime_o the_o coroner_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n where_o defect_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v by_o law_n indifferent_o execute_v the_o process_n as_o for_o divers_a apparent_a cause_n yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o process_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n but_o shall_v stay_v till_o another_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o averment_n against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_o and_o the_o reas●n_n be_v because_o where_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v minister_v and_o execute_v those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o repose_v trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o some_o person_n and_o if_o every_o one_o may_v aver_v against_o that_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v than_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v but_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v delay_v etc._n etc._n the_o mean_n and_o the_o remedy_n how_o a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o his_o due_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v wrongful_o keep_v from_o he_o and_o that_o be_v by_o plea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v general_a and_o have_v divers_a effect_n employ_v therein_o and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a branch_n viz._n into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n rape_n felony_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o into_o action_n real_a whereby_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o other_o hereditament_n be_v demand_v as_o writ_n of_o right_a form_v on_o etc._n etc._n or_o action_n
who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n infect_a person_n idiot_n infant_n within_o age_n can_v accuse_v or_o be_v plaintiff_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o criminal_a person_n nor_o a_o outlawed_n exile_v or_o banish_a person_n nor_o a_o woman_n wayve_fw-mi nor_o a_o villain_n without_o his_o lord_n nor_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n without_o her_o husband_n nor_o religious_a person_n without_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o person_n excommunicate_a nor_o deaf_a nor_o dumb_a person_n without_o their_o guardian_n nor_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v nor_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n so_o as_o he_o have_v be_v more_o than_o forty_o day_n within_o the_o realm_n except_o approver_n who_o be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v criminal_o people_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o peace_n how_o lawful_a man_n ought_v to_o complain_v they_o ought_v in_o friendly_a manner_n to_o show_v their_o offender_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o trespassour_n that_o they_o reconcile_v or_o amend_v themselves_o towards_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a than_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o any_o one_o seek_v revenge_n than_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o if_o he_o seek_v only_a reparation_n of_o damage_n than_o he_o behove_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o demand_n if_o the_o damage_n or_o the_o demand_n exceed_v forty_o shilling_n and_o if_o not_o than_o a_o plaint_n suffice_v without_o a_o writ_n and_o because_o all_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v upon_o the_o first_o prefer_v of_o the_o suit_n nor_o the_o suitor_n or_o plaintiff_n present_o relieve_v in_o their_o suit_n therefore_o king_n use_v to_o go_v from_o county_n to_o county_n every_o seven_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o all_o wrong_n error_n and_o negligence_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o all_o false_a judgement_n of_o pain_n pardon_v or_o wrongful_o judge_v or_o outrageous_o of_o outlaw_n return_v and_o of_o their_o receiver_n of_o the_o value_v of_o county_n out_o of_o hundred_o towne●_n manner_n and_o of_o movable_a good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o land_n of_o idiet_n of_o alienator_n of_o fee_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n inhibition_n of_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bridge_n and_o high-wa●e●_a and_o of_o all_o other_o needful_a article_n and_o they_o use_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o person_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o chief_a justice_n and_o now_o king_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n commisfary_n in_o eyre_n assign_v to_o hold_v all_o pleas._n infante_n of_o such_o eyres_n be_v sheriff_n turn_v needful_a and_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n and_o when_o the_o people_n by_o such_o inquest_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n use_v to_o condemnethem_n without_o answer_n which_o usage_n still_o remain_v in_o almain_n but_o of_o pity_n and_o mercy_n and_o because_o that_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o frailty_n can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_n if_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o it_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o no_o appelee_n or_o indicter_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n and_o king_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o mortal_a offence_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o common_a law_n and_o common_a ordinance_n and_o the_o article_n of_o eyres_n chap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o of_o reward_n and_o fe_n king_n use_v to_o give_v reward_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o faithful_o serve_v they_o and_o from_o the_o reward_n of_o king_n other_o take_v example_n to_o reward_v their_o servant_n and_o because_o no_o freeman_n be_v bouden_a to_o serve_v against_o his_o will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o service_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o residence_n or_o dwell_n in_o another_o fee_n some_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o officer_n who_o take_v wage_n certain_a of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v any_o wage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o judge_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v twelve_o penny_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o no_o more_o although_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n or_o two_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o action_n and_o the_o pleader_n six_o penny_n and_o a_o knight_n swear_v a_o witness_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o jurour_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o two_o summoner_n four_o penny_n nevertheresse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v unto_o that_o jurour_n swear_v upon_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o in_o assize_n recognizance_n of_o assize_n redissessins_n ●ertisicates_v of_o assize_n and_o attaint_v and_o other_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o take_v fee_n because_o they_o do_v the_o same_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o to_o answer_v these_o money_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o follow_v any_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o be_v not_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n ●ing_v henry_n the_o ●_o give_v to_o they_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n with_o their_o reasonable_a ●o●●_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n cause_v if_o he_o put_v not_o in_o security_n to_o answer_v his_o adversary_n damage_n if_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o wrongful_o chap._n ii_o sect_n 5._o of_o countorr_n or_o plaaders_n there_o be_v many_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v their_o cause_n in_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v and_o therefore_o pleader_n be_v necessary_a so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o actor_n can_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v by_o themselves_o they_o may_v do_v by_o their_o sergeant_n attorney_n or_o friend_n countor_n be_v sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o declare_v and_o defend_v action_n in_o judgement_n for_o those_o who_o have_v need_v of_o they_o for_o their_o fee_n every_o pleader_n of_o other_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o four_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o person_n receiveable_a in_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n excommunicate_a person_n nor_o criminal_a nor_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n nor_o a_o woman_n nor_o within_o the_o order_n of_o a_o subdeacon_n nor_o a_o benificed_a clerk_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n nor_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n nor_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o attaint_v of_o falsity_n in_o his_o place_n 2_o another_o thing_n be_v that_o every_o countor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o wrong_v not_o falsity_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v plead_v for_o his_o cliant_a the_o best_a he_o can_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n 3_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o he_o put_v no_o false_a dilatory_n into_o court_n not_o false_a witness_n not_o move_v or_o offer_v any_o false_a corruption_n deceit_n leasing_n or_o false_a lie_n not_o consent_n to_o any_o such_o but_o true_o maintain_v his_o client_n cause_n so_o that_o it_o fail_v not_o by_o any_o negligence_n or_o default_n in_o he_o not_o by_o any_o threaten_a hurt_n or_o villainy_n disturb_v the_o judge_n plaintiff_n sergeant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o court_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o right_n or_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n 4_o the_o four_o thing_n be_v as_o his_o salary_n concern_v which_o four_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v 1._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sergeant_n 3._o his_o worth_n as_o his_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o gist_n 4_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court._n a_o pleader_n be_v suspendable_a when_o he_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v receive_v see_v of_o two_o adversary_n in_o one_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o say_v o●_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o despite_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v under_o any_o of_o the_o
summonable_a none_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v for_o a_o personal_a offence_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n 3_o a_o man_n be_v not_o summonable_a in_o all_o place_n for_o no_o man_n be_v summonable_a nor_o bind_v to_o receive_v summons_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o party_n who_o cause_v the_o summons_n nor_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o the_o manor_n appendant_a to_o such_o a_o court_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_n nor_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tenement_n in_o demand_n 4_o how_o far_o one_o be_v summonable_a not_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o court_n where_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v 5_o at_o who_o charge_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o first_o causer_n of_o the_o summons_n except_o in_o jury_n and_o inquest_n take_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o no_o freeman_n be_v compelable_a to_o travel_v and_o appear_v in_o judgement_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o every_o tenant_n obey_v the_o summons_n of_o his_o lord_n 6_o how_o often_o one_o be_v summonable_a but_o once_o in_o one_o cause_n nevertheless_o resummoned_n hold_v place_n in_o some_o case_n 7_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v summonor_n no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o be_v a_o summonor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o nevertheless_o all_o those_o may_v be_v summonor_n who_o will_v that_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n woman_n not_o villain_n nor_o infant_n nor_o any_o infamous_a person_n not_o any_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o free_a holder_n can_v be_v a_o summoner_n 8_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a summons_n when_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o two_o loyal_a free_a witness_n neighbour_n to_o the_o person_n or_o to_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n with_o warn_v give_v of_o the_o day_n place_n party_n judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o a_o reasonable_a respite_n at_o least_o of_o fifteen_o day_n to_o provide_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o juries_n nevertheless_o nor_o inquest_n there_o need_v not_o be_v so_o full_a time_n or_o respite_n give_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 30._o of_o essoignes_n essoigne_n be_v a_o excuse_n of_o a_o default_n by_o any_o hindrance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o for_o the_o defendant_n the_o law_n of_o every_o essoigne_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hindrance_n be_v enroll_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o essoigner_n so_o that_o if_o the_o diverse_a party_n or_o his_o attorney_n or_o essoignor_n will_v traverse_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o be_v find_v false_a then_o that_o the_o essoigne_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n all_o those_o may_v be_v essoign_v who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o law_n vo_o defendant_n in_o personal_a action_n not_o any_o after_o default_n can_v be_v essoign_v not_o any_o present_a in_o court_n nor_o do_v essoigne_n lie_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o in_o a_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la toquelam_fw-la nor_o in_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n nor_o after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v issue_n in_o judgement_n though_o the_o jury_n appear_v not_o nor_o in_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o action_n nor_o where_o one_o have_v attorney_n in_o court_n if_o both_o be_v not_o essoign_v nor_o where_o the_o summons_n be_v not_o testify_v nor_o after_o a_o essoigne_n not_o warrant_v nor_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o the_o plaint_n except_o in_o warranties_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o be_v resummoned_n in_o mort-daunc_a and_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o when_o the_o day_n be_v not_o come_v nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n come_v too_o late_o nor_o any_o one_o who_o adversary_n be_v dead_a or_o any_o of_o his_o parcener_n nor_o he_o who_o be_v adjourn_v from_o day_n to_o day_n nor_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o officer_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v command_v that_o he_o appear_v if_o he_o please_v no_o essoigne_n be_v justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o orderly_o cast_v nor_o be_v it_o allow_v to_o infant_n within_o age_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n nor_o to_o many_o have_v one_o right_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o divers_a all_o may_v be_v essoigner_n who_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n to_o infant_n to_o villaire_n and_o to_o all_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n to_o madman_n to_o idiot_n to_o excommunicate_v person_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o vo_o the_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n essoigner_n at_o other_o time_n not_o warrant_v 〈◊〉_d ysaint_v of_o false_a delay_n to_o criminal_a person_n and_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o in_o the_o king_n allegiance_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o they_o be_v essoigner_n there_o be_v chief_o two_o kind_n of_o essoignes_n the_o one_o of_o the_o king_n service_n the_o other_o of_o hindrance_n the_o first_o be_v dividable_a either_o into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n in_o three_o manner_n 1_o either_o for_o the_o general_a passage_n of_o all_o to_o the_o land_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o otherwise_o adjournable_a but_o that_o the_o party_n go_v without_o day_n and_o be_v to_o appear_v again_o by_o re-summons_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o defendant_n this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o plaintiff_n nor_o to_o the_o defendant_n reasonable_o summon_v before_o his_o go_v from_o his_o house_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n nor_o in_o other_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o touch_v inheritance_n nor_o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n but_o not_o of_o dower_n nor_o of_o burgage_n the_o other_o essoigne_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o common_a pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o last_v for_o a_o year_n this_o hold_v not_o bu●_n according_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o of_o a_o pilgrimage_n beyond_o sea_n as_o to_o rome_n or_o to_o saint_n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_fw-mi and_o take_v place_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o these_o essoignee_n be_v to_o appear_v the_o next_o court_v follow_v the_o term_n adjourn_v after_o re-summons_n hold_v place_v the_o common_a essoigne_n de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr venier_n and_o also_o after_o the_o term_n of_o adjournment_n but_o this_o common_a essoigne_n never_o hold_v place_n before_o the_o essoignes_n before_o say_v the_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n service_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n 1_o the_o one_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v as_o soldier_n as_o messenger_n or_o as_o minister_n and_o this_o essoigne_n be_v not_o respite_v but_o from_o court_n to_o court_n or_o the_o common_a day_n to_o the_o example_n of_o a_o common_a essoigne_n if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v at_o the_o next_o court_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n 2_o the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o who_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o have_v no_o day_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v with_o out_o day_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v recontinued_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n when_o his_o adversary_n shall_v be_v return_v these_o latter_a essoignes_n be_v allowable_a in_o plea_n summonable_a to_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n except_o in_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la quare_fw-la impedat_fw-la darrein_a presentment_n nor_o to_o woman_n nor_o to_o infant_n nor_o to_o idiot_n nor_o to_o deaf_a nor_o to_o dumb_a nor_o madman_n nor_o to_o any_o in_o custody_n nor_o to_o any_o who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n nor_o where_o the_o essoigner_n acknowledge_v the_o cause_n in_o judgement_n to_o be_v false_a nor_o after_o any_o cape_n nor_o after_o distress_n in_o the_o land_n after_o the_o essoignes_n of_o the_o king_n service_n lie_v a_o essoigne_n of_o malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la but_o not_o è_fw-la con●●a_fw-la the_o essoigne_n of_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n be_v dividable_a either_o of_o sickness_n or_o of_o some_o other_o hindrance_n as_o of_o those_o who_o come_v towards_o the_o court_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o hinder_v or_o by_o water_n bridges_n or_o enemy_n discover_v or_o by_o tempest_n or_o other_o reasonable_a disturbance_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n the_o essoigne_n of_o hindrance_n and_o sickness_n be_v divideable_a either_o of_o languish_v which_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o that_o hold_v place_n
to_o the_o bailiff_n sometime_o to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n sometime_o to_o certain_a person_n name_v and_o sometime_o to_o person_n not_o name_v as_o to_o bailiff_n justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o every_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o judge_n by_o the_o writ_n patent_n aforesaid_a and_o now_o may_v justice_n sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n forge_v writ_n through_o draw_v loose_a amend_v or_o impair_v they_o without_o any_o prosecute_n or_o punishment_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v close_o through_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n by_o that_o seal_n only_o be_v jurisdiction_n grantable_a to_o all_o plaintiff_n without_o difficulty_n and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n nor_o a_o remediall_a writ_n to_o any_o one_o chap._n four_o sect_n 4._o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o power_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n that_o power_n god_n give_v to_o moses_n and_o that_o power_n they_o have_v now_o who_o hold_v his_o place_n upon_o earth_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o under_o they_o the_o king_n now_o have_v this_o power_n in_o his_o realm_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n make_v his_o justice_n in_o divers_a degree_n and_o appoint_v to_o they_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a manner_n sometime_o certain_a especial_o as_o in_o commission_n of_o less_o assize_n sometime_o in_o certain_a general_o as_o it_o be_v of_o commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o of_o the_o chiese_n justice_n of_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v fine_n not_o determine_v the_o grand_a assize_n the_o transation_n of_o plea_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n whether_o they_o be_v name_v general_o or_o special_o beside_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o receiver_n and_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o of_o alienation_n of_o land_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n sometime_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o sheriff_n for_o the_o default_n of_o other_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_a that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v do_v it_o sometime_o to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n returnable_v sometime_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o beach_n by_o remove_v of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o sometime_o to_o record_v the_o plea_n hold_v in_o mean_a court_n without_o writ_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n but_o as_o those_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o after_o judgement_n give_v that_o the_o pleer_n be_v returnable_a until_o after_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o the_o plea_n move_v upon_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o lord_n court_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v right_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o plea_n remove_v by_o pone_fw-la returnable_a in_o the_o county_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n never_o appear_v in_o court_n for_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n it_o belong_v to_o redresle_v and_o punish_v the_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o by_o writ_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n and_o the_o record_n with_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o before_o such_o justice_n be_v all_o letter_n pleadable_a returnable_a and_o to_o be_v end_v wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o writ_n not_o pleadable_a nor_o returnable_a before_o the_o king_n be_v returnable_a into_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plaint_n make_v of_o personal_a wrong_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o to_o deliver_v goal_n and_o the_o prisoner_n from_o thence_o who_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o to_o determine_v whatsoever_o be_v determinable_a by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n more_o o●_n less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v call_v arbitrary_a which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a nor_o assign_v as_o be_v such_o which_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n of_o jurisdiction_n come_v judgement_n which_o have_v many_o signification_n in_o the_o one_o judgement_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o absolution_n from_o offence_n in_o another_o sense_n as_o sentence_n which_o sometime_o sound_v well_o as_o of_o discharge_n or_o acquittance_n from_o punishment_n and_o sometime_o ill_a as_o excomengment_n and_o in_o another_o sense_n as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n assign_v may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o for_o a_o time_n as_o in_o some_o exception_n dilatory_a where_o the_o action_n revive_v for_o ever_o as_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n upon_o the_o action_n judgement_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o offence_n in_o like_a offence_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o the_o mortal_a offence_n according_a to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v assoil_v by_o death_n for_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v find_v that_o god_n command_v moses_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v felon_n to_o live_v but_o before_o more_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o see_v by_o what_o introduction_n offender_n and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v compellable_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o what_o judgement_n chap._n four_o sect_n 4._o default_n punishable_a default_n be_v punishable_a many_o way_n in_o appeal_n of_o felony_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o outlawry_n which_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o after_o that_o any_o one_o have_v be_v solemn_o call_v and_o demand_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o three_o several_a county_n for_o felony_n and_o he_o come_v not_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o wolf_n and_o be_v call_v wolfshead_n because_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o beast_n hate_v of_o all_o people_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wolf_n whereof_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o head_n to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o according_a to_o law_n for_o every_o head_n of_o a_o outlaw_n to_o have_v half_o a_o mark_n and_o such_o fugitive_n outlaw_n forfeit_v for_o their_o contempt_n the_o realm_n country_n friend_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o they_o ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v by_o any_o title_n not_o only_o as_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o also_o all_o confederation_n of_o homage_n of_o alliance_n of_o affinity_n of_o service_n of_o oath_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o outlaw_n and_o other_o be_v break_v sever_a and_o defeat_v by_o such_o judgement_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grant_n rent_n and_o contract_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n which_o they_o have_v against_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v void_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o judgement_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n for_o which_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o such_o person_n can_v never_o again_o resort_v to_o answer_v the_o felony_n if_o the_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v not_o faulty_a if_o not_o by_o the_o great_a mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n woman_n be_v not_o plevisibles_n and_o put_v in_o dozen_o as_o man_n but_o be_v wave_n chap._n four_o sect_n 5._o default_n in_o personal_a action_n veniall_n defaule_v use_v to_o be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o defendant_n be_v distrain_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o demand_n &_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n for_o their_o default_n and_o for_o default_n after_o default_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o usage_n be_v change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o first_o that_o no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v destrain_v by_o his_o body_n for_o a_o action_n personal_a venial_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judgement_n by_o default_n be_v of_o force_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o three_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o seifure_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o fame_n in_o demeasure_n
action_n personal_a from_o a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o last_o eyre_n 123_o it_o be_v abuse_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o which_o every_o one_o may_v imprison_v another_o wrongful_o 124_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o issue_n of_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v guardian_n by_o title_n of_o law_n 125_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la cvi_fw-la just_a vexce_n be_v so_o out_o of_o use_n 126_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o battle_n be_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o felony_n 127_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o proof_n and_o purgation_n be_v not_o by_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n where_o other_o proof_n fail_v 128_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o join_v battle_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o wage_v battailé_fw-fr 129_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o knight_n be_v otherwise_o arm_v then_o another_o man_n in_o a_o combat_n 130_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n have_v cognizance_n by_o original_n write_v or_o warrant_v by_o voucher_n or_o in_o other_o to_o which_o his_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o 131_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n in_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 132_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o those_o who_o be_v sound_a usurer_n by_o indictment_n after_o their_o death_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o the_o land_n do_v not_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fe_n 133_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o vicious_a obligation_n drive_v the_o author_n to_o personal_a damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v voidable_n 134_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o compel_v juront_n witness_n to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o by_o distress_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n after_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n 135_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v the_o word_n to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o their_o oath_n to_o make_v the_o jurour_n speak_v upon_o thought_n since_o the_o chief_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n be_v that_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n 136_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o one_o examine_v not_o the_o jurour_n though_o they_o find_v at_o least_o two_o to_o agree_v 137_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o put_v more_o word_n in_o the_o do_n of_o homage_n but_o thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o the_o land_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o 138_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o answer_n or_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 139_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o make_v justice_n such_o party_n without_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n if_o not_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n 140_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quareta_fw-la and_o conspiracy_n and_o other_o contain_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaint_n 141_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n meddle_v with_o more_o plea_n then_o of_o wrong_n do_v against_o fine_n grand_a assize_n translation_n of_o plea_n out_o of_o low_a court_n and_o of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o ally_n 142_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o use_v a_o pone_fw-la when_o their_o cause_n be_v discuss_v if_o the_o party_n challenge_v the_o same_o for_o a_o lie_a purchasor_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o his_o lease_n 143_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o sue_v forth_o grand_a distress_n in_o plea_n of_o attachment_n whereof_o the_o default_n be_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n 144_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o trespassour_n who_o have_v nothing_o be_v not_o banish_v from_o town_n county_n manor_n and_o hundred_o as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v 145_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n make_v other_o title_n but_o to_o save_v every_o right_n in_o real_a action_n not_o in_o other_o 146_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o grand_a distress_n in_o mix_a action_n come_v not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o other_o who_o have_v court_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o plea_n move_v in_o his_o court_n upon_o the_o same_o action_n 147_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v to_o maine-prisots_a as_o to_o principal_n who_o make_v default_n whereas_o they_o be_v amerceable_a only_o in_o court_n 148_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o amerce_v a_o man_n in_o plesive_a of_o fee_n or_o of_o service_n go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n or_o real_a for_o outlawty_a or_o loss_n of_o land_n be_v sufficient_a punishment_n 149_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o sheriff_n do_v not_o execution_n of_o writ_n vice_n conntiel_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v pledge_n de_n proseqnend_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n to_o take_v surety_n 150_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o distreine_v for_o arrearage_n of_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n movable_a good_n whereas_o no_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o land_n only_o 151_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v without_o punishment_n enfeoffe_v a_o three_o person_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o do_v other_o thing_n or_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o point_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n 152_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o champion_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n 153_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o have_v recovery_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n but_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 154_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o judge_v a_o man_n to_o divers_a punishment_n for_o one_o trespass_n as_o to_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o to_o a_o ransom_n since_o ransom_n be_v but_o a_o redemption_n from_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o money_n 155_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o people_n defame_v of_o offence_n be_v not_o bar_v from_o make_v oath_n and_o of_o their_o dignity_n and_o of_o their_o other_o honour_n and_o divers_a other_o abuse_n appear_v by_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v the_o write_v before_o write_v chap._n v._o sect_n 2._o the_o defect_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n see_v how_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n sound_v upon_o forty_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberties_n be_v damnable_o dis-used_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o statute_n afterward_o make_v contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o point_n to_o show_v the_o defect_n or_o default_n of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o error_n of_o some_o statute_n i_o have_v put_v in_o memory_n this_o chapter_n of_o the_o defect_n and_o reprehension_n of_o statute_n and_o first_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a for_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ordain_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o lay_v judge_n the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o who_o judge_v clerk_n for_o mortal_a crime_n to_o corporal_a punishment_n infamatory_n &_o do_v detain_v their_o good_n after_o their_o purgation_n and_o to_o those_o secular_a judge_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o cognizance_n in_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o testament_n or_o other_o special_a thing_n the_o other_o point_n be_v that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n inherit_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o whereof_o every_o one_o be_v disseise_v as_o of_o his_o freehold_n which_o be_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o point_n follow_v there_o lie_v no_o recovery_n of_o damage_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n a_o three_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v defective_a for_o as_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n entire_a be_v to_o decrease_v in_o he_o who_o hold_v less_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o certainty_n be_v to_o increase_v as_o much_o if_o a_o earl_n hold_v more_o so_o as_o he_o who_o hold_v two_o earldom_n and_o who_o hold_v a_o earldom_n and_o a_o barony_n shall_v pay_v as_o a_o eardome_n and_o as_o a_o barony_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fee_n if_o they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o fine_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v not_o a_o eirldome_n for_o no_o point_n oncrease_v and_o so_o of_o other_o certainty_n the_o four_o point_n be_v defective_a for_o although_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o point_n be_v ground_v upon_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o lord_n of_o fee_n to_o warranties_n by_o take_v of_o such_o homage_n whether_o they_o take_v they_o of_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whoshould_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o have_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o mean_a
be_v reprovable_a and_o distinguishable_a according_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v view_n of_o land_n be_v but_o a_o wrongful_a delay_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o view_n appear_v sufficient_a by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o summons_n upon_o what_o tenement_n the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n take_v any_o presentment_n of_o any_o church_n not_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v depend_v in_o plea_n or_o in_o debate_n be_v not_o keep_v reprehension_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucesier_n 16._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n to_o recover_v damage_n in_o plea_n of_o possession_n enact_v at_o gloucester_n or_o else_o where_o and_o of_o the_o horrible_a damage_n in_o waste_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o the_o law_n give_v one_o no_o more_o than_o be_v his_o demand_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o damage_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n if_o damage_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o a_o judge_n can_v exceed_v the_o point_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o use_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o writ_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o tenement_n allien_v of_o land_n in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o of_o guardian_n allienor_n to_o the_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o right_a heir_n the_o statute_n of_o trespass_n plead_v in_o county_n be_v reprovable_a for_o want_v of_o distinction_n for_o small_a trespass_n debt_n covenant_n break_v and_o such_o other_o kind_n not_o exceed_v forty_o shilling_n suitor_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o writ_n by_o warrant_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o by_o writ_n grant_v afterward_o for_o sheriff_n have_v more_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o writ_n vicontiell_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o pone_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o more_o in_o right_n of_o essoigne_n of_o the_o king_n service_n not_o warrant_v the_o statute_n be_v reprovable_a for_o that_o essoigne_n may_v be_v cast_v where_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v default_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o malice_n the_o statute_n which_o forbid_v the_o abatement_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o observe_v the_o statute_n which_o award_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o necessary_a manslaughter_n or_o by_o mischance_n where_o no_o offence_n be_v find_v be_v but_o a_o abusion_n the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o extend_v common_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n chap._n v._o sect_n 6._o the_o reprehension_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agate_n an._n 13._o e._n 1._o the_o first_o point_n which_o say_v that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n hold_v not_o in_o correction_n of_o mortal_a offence_n where_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n be_v enjoyneable_a by_o ordinary_n be_v found_v upon_o open_a error_n and_o usage_n to_o enjoin_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n for_o a_o mortal_a offence_n notwithstanding_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o point_n to_o compel_v the_o parishioner_n by_o correction_n to_o enclose_v churchyard_n to_o offer_v to_o give_v mortuary_n money_n for_o concession_n chalice_n light_n holy_a vestment_n and_o other_o adornment_n of_o church_n be_v more_o ground_v upon_o interest_n then_o amendment_n of_o soul_n and_o note_v that_o after_o that_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n that_o they_o be_v so_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expend_v but_o in_o alm_n and_o spiritual_o for_o they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o lay_v use_n and_o then_o if_o any_o parishioner_n for_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n keop_v back_o his_o tithe_n or_o steal_v they_o away_o or_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o due_o or_o full_o the_o same_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n but_o by_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o excommunicate_v no_o pecuniall_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v for_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n no_o more_o then_o of_o a_o pagan_a or_o a_o jew_n and_o if_o they_o do_v demand_v a_o pecuniary_a pain_n there_o the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o demand_n of_o pension_n or_o of_o damage_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o defamation_n but_o of_o plea_n of_o correction_n where_o one_o plead_n only_o pro_fw-la salute_v anima_fw-la the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v not_o chap._n v._o sect_n 7._o the_o new_a statute_n of_o debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o contract_n for_o every_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o obligation_n or_o vicious_a contract_n by_o intermixture_n of_o offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o ground_v upon_o a_o offence_n for_o no_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o contract_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o offend_v or_o to_o be_v punish_v again_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprisored_a if_o not_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n here_o end_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o right_a law_n of_o person_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n finis_fw-la the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n write_a by_o a_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n wherein_o many_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a thing_n eat_v contain_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o english_a for_o the_o use_n of_o many_o by_o w._n h._n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n imprint_v at_o london_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646._o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v judge_n that_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n may_v fit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a or_o real_a betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o he_o can_v fit_v in_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n or_o where_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n be_v concern_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o upon_o as_o appeal_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o himself_o as_o formdon_n of_o land_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v descend_v to_o he_o from_o a_o colaterall_a ancester_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affection_n move_v he_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o make_v his_o judge_n to_o sit_v and_o hear_v such_o matter_n in_o difference_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n be_v call_v court_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o have_v several_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n and_o first_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsey_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n and_o make_v for_o the_o well_o government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o court_n have_v its_o bound_n within_o which_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o without_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o they_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n be_v placita_fw-la corone_n aula_fw-la hospitii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la let_v coram_fw-la seneschalle_fw-la &_o mareschallo_fw-la hosp●●●i_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o to_o take_v appeal_v of_o they_o and_o of_o mayhem_n if_o they_o be_v do_v within_o the_o verge_n betwixt_o person_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o household_n sue_v another_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o household_n he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o if_o
at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v send_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet._n and_o when_o he_o appear_v and_o will_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n then_o quaere_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o justice_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o fleet_n or_o not_o and_o some_o say_v not_o for_o that_o they_o know_v he_o not_o as_o judge_n but_o as_o other_o man_n by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o but_o by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o not_o by_o process_n of_o law_n quaere_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n and_o see_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v award_v process_n in_o a_o formedon_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o execution_n of_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n therein_o but_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v grant_v process_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o process_n for_o that_o authority_n be_v only_o of_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n viz._n by_o these_o word_n constitutimus_n i●●●mcapital_a justiciar_n nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr coi_fw-fr banco_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la illud_fw-la own_o feodis_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o regardiis_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la debit_fw-la &_o con●suet_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n the_o chancery_n and_o note_n that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n out_o of_o which_o court_n issue_n all_o original_a writ_n and_o there_o a_o man_n shall_v traverse_v office_n and_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o that_o court_n woman_n who_o be_v widow_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n before_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o error_n there_o upon_o a_o patent_n or_o a_o traverse_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v else_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n quaere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o court_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o see_v of_o matter_n in_o conscience_n how_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v remedy_n if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffe_n to_o his_o use_n and_o make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o will_v that_o his_o feoffe_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o i._o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n if_o the_o say_v i._o will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n what_o remedy_n be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o conscience_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v help_v himself_o in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o chancery_n for_o covenant_n make_v without_o writing_n if_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o evidence_n when_o a_o man_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o nor_o in_o what_o they_o be_v contain_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n for_o he_o be_v without_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v another_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o if_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffer_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o oblgee_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o deed_n in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o chancery_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o by_o that_o foreign_a suit_n he_o be_v out_v of_o diverse_a plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o good_a matter_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o equity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o mispleading_a or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n but_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o not_o exit_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a and_o absolute_a ordinary_a be_v as_o positive_a law_n and_o absolute_a be_v omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n unto_o two_o man_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n be_v he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v not_o release_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n so_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v discharge_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o obligation_n be_v make_v have_v good_a remedy_n in_o chancery_n by_o subpoena_n against_o his_o companion_n who_o release_v he_o but_o against_o the_o obligor_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o get_v a_o discharge_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o and_o in_o danger_n to_o other_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o without_o any_o acquittance_n or_o without_o have_v a_o release_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o party_n take_v execution_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n in_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v remedy_v in_o equity_n than_o every_o record_n shall_v be_v examine_v before_o he_o and_o thereby_o the_o common_a law_n overthrow_v and_o if_o i_o do_v infeoffee_n one_o upon_o trust_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v infeoffee_n another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n upon_o trust_n quaere_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n but_o where_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la there_o the_o first_o feoffer_n be_v without_o remedy_n against_o the_o second_o feoffee_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o their_o court_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n or_o nor_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o exchequer_n be_v proper_o for_o accomptant_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o the_o like_a and_o there_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v their_o account_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n for_o there_o all_o remedy_n be_v provide_v how_o the_o debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o in_o that_o court_n the_o baron_n be_v judge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v thereunto_o and_o fines_n issue_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o estreate_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v write_v forth_o process_n against_o the_o party_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o matter_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n etc._n etc._n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o court_n and_o inferior_a place_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v and_o in_o those_o place_n they_o have_v judge_n as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr
cicero_n be_v bold_a to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o his_o roman_a law_n from_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n so_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n i_o may_v be_v embolden_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o common_a law_n to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o reason_n come_v first_o into_o england_n then_o come_v i_o in_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o general_a or_o common_a law_n serm._n bracton_n lib._n serm._n 2._o the_o customary_a law_n 3._o statute_n or_o parliament_n law_n the_o end_n of_o all_o which_o be_v ut_fw-la sopiant_a jurgia_fw-la &_o vitia_fw-la propulsenter_n &_o ut_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la conservetur_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o pure_a and_o try_a reason_n responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la allow_v and_o know_v contain_v the_o principal_n and_o maxim_n of_o law_n consonant_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n with_o a_o certain_a method_n for_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n therein_o postant_n egerton_n postant_n the_o rest_n consist_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n ready_a by_o argument_n to_o approve_v what_o be_v truth_n and_o underpropt_a with_o authority_n to_o condemn_v what_o be_v false_a the_o customary_a law_n be_v certain_a ancient_a custom_n ground_v upon_o reason_n which_o abridge_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n have_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v have_v government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n as_o 1._o the_o britain_n 2._o the_o roman_n 3._o the_o britain_n again_o 4._o the_o saxon_n 5._o the_o dane_n and_o last_o the_o norman_n all_o which_o sort_v of_o people_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o within_o this_o realm_n part_n of_o their_o language_n and_o part_n of_o their_o country_n usage_n the_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o as_o custom_n as_o prescription_n as_o usage_n as_o by_o law_n custom_n extend_v proper_o to_o conntry_n city_n borough_n town_n corporate_a and_o large_a signiory_n 2._o prescription_n run_v with_o person_n who_o have_v capacity_n to_o have_v interest_n and_o property_n 3._o usage_n refer_v to_o place_n or_o town_n not_o incotporate_a as_o to_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o by-lawe_n be_v proper_o make_v in_o court_n by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o precinct_n or_o out_o of_o court_n with_o a_o common_a consent_n for_o good_a order_n and_o neighbourly_a usage_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a custom_n be_v reason_n and_o time_n the_o one_o beget_v the_o other_o bring_v forth_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o one_o place_n master_n lit_n say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o it_o stand_v with_o some_o reason_n 209.212_o litt._n pl._n 209.212_o in_o another_o this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n 3_o the_o last_o be_v statute_n or_o parliament_n law_n parliament_n have_v be_v ancient_a they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n long_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o law_n lay_v then_o in_o water_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v rather_o by_o prince_n will_n then_o public_a law_n for_o then_o as_o one_o say_v sepultum_fw-la fuit_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuitudines_fw-la simul_fw-la sopitae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illorum_fw-la prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabunt_fw-la quam_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n i_o find_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o act_n then_o to_o have_v be_v edictum_fw-la constitutio_fw-la little_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o commons_o yet_o i_o further_o find_v that_o tum_o demum_fw-la leges_fw-la vim_o &_o vigonem_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la justituta_fw-la sed_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la our_o author_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o 86._o 20._o h._n 7.7_o c._n 12._o part_n 86._o that_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v only_o original_o in_o the_o crown_n 24._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o and_o king_n in_o their_o own_o person_n ride_v circuit_n every_o seven_o year_n through_o the_o realm_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o people_n and_o to_o redress_v public_a grievance_n but_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o shire_n public_a court_n be_v erect_v as_o the_o county_n court_n sheriff_n turn_v hundred_o court_n court_n leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_n and_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n debt_n contract_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o all_o person_n be_v fort_a into_o company_n or_o society_n wherein_o ten_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n call_v capitales_fw-la plegii_fw-la or_o franchi_n plegii_fw-la because_o they_o be_v freeman_n stand_v as_o surety_n for_o the_o residue_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o justice_n and_o not_o fly_v from_o it_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n be_v most_o excellent_a to_o that_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n lambert_n legis_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o lambert_n est_fw-la quedam_fw-la summa_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la sccuritas_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliat_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la sccuritate_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la friburber_n haec_fw-la securitas_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la fiebat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussione_n decemali_fw-la debeant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o to_o that_o purpose_n also_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n alured_n decrevit_fw-la aluredus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o centuriam_fw-la aseriberetur_fw-la aliquam_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o docemvirale_fw-la coniiceretur_fw-la collegium_fw-la the_o difference_n only_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o king_n alureds_n law_n extend_v but_o to_o freeman_n saint_n edward_n to_o all_o man_n this_o decemalis_n fidenissio_fw-la or_o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la by_o our_o author_n be_v call_v the_o decenery_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o person_n of_o every_o offender_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o law_n 10._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o whereof_o mr._n bracton_n speak_v in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o one_o after_o a_o felony_n commit_v diligentur_fw-la erit_fw-la inquirenum_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o franciplegio_fw-la &_o decenna_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la erit_fw-la decenna_fw-la in_o misercordia_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ipsum_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la 4.13.6_o 13._o h._n 4.13.6_o and_o according_a to_o that_o law_n if_o a_o felon_n after_o his_o fly_n or_o conviction_n be_v possess_v of_o good_n the_o town_n or_o decenary_a be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v imbessel_v or_o hold_v from_o they_o the_o decenery_n may_v seize_v those_o good_n in_o who_o possession_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v as_o appear_v by_o 3._o e._n 3._o itin_n north_n fitz_n corone_n 366._o quod_fw-la vicecome_v &_o decennarii_fw-la sesire_fw-la possunt_fw-la cattella_fw-la felonum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la vic_a cattella_fw-it illa_fw-la deliberabit_fw-la villae_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n regi_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vic_a nec_fw-la decinnarii_fw-la sesicrint_fw-la villa_n respondebit_fw-la dom_n regi_fw-la in_o itenere_fw-la but_o this_o law_n have_v be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o e._n 3._o i_o have_v courteous_a reader_n stand_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o thing_n as_o well_o to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a law_n from_o those_o weak_a cavil_v of_o the_o rude_a sort_n as_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o care_n our_o ancient_a king_n and_o counsel_n have_v have_v for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o justice_n deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o of_o right_a reason_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o prince_n in_o this_o age_n will_v consider_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n demoth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demoth_n that_o golden_a rule_n of_o demosthenes_n benè_fw-la gubernare_fw-la rectè_fw-la judicare_fw-la justè_fw-la facere_fw-la so_o shall_v their_o kingdom_n flourish_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o high_a estimation_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o their_o people_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n wherein_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v by_o a_o malignant_a party_n so_o much_o oppose_v i_o have_v offer_v this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n i_o have_v translate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o english_a in_o this_o book_n many_o of_o those_o
exchequer_n the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o place_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o king_n revenue_n where_o two_o knight_n two_o clerk_n and_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n be_v assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v wrong_n one_o to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o franchise_n and_o the_o account_n of_o bailiff_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n money_n and_o of_o the_o administrator_n of_o his_o good_n by_o the_o oversight_n of_o one_o chief_a who_o be_v the_o treasurer_n so_o england_n the_o two_o knight_n usual_o call_v two_o baron_n be_v for_o to_o afferre_fw-la the_o amercement_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n so_o that_o none_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n to_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o seal_n assign_v with_o a_o keeper_n of_o it_o to_o make_v acquittance_n upon_o every_o payment_n to_o those_o who_o desire_v they_o and_o to_o seal_v writ_n and_o escheate_n under_o green_a wax_n issue_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v also_o chamberlain_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n who_o belong_v not_o very_o much_o to_o the_o law_n chap._n 1._o sect_n 15._o of_o inferior_a court_n from_o the_o first_o assembly_n come_v consistory_n which_o we_o now_o call_v court_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v one_o monthly_o or_o every_o five_o week_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o these_o court_n be_v call_v county-court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o suitor_n if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n and_o be_v by_o warrant_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a the_o other_o inferior_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o every_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o hundred_o court_n and_o also_o in_o fair_n and_o market_n where_o right_o be_v to_o be_v minister_v without_o delay_n whether_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n in_o which_o court_n they_o have_v counsan_n of_o debt_n covenant_n break_v and_o of_o trespass_n and_o of_o such_o small_a thing_n which_o pass_v not_o forty_o shilling_n value_n and_o also_o they_o have_v counsan_n of_o trespass_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o fee_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o tenant_n defendant_n et_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n which_o the_o bailiff_n hold_v in_o every_o hundred_o from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n by_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o hundred_o all_o the_o tenant_n within_o the_o fee_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v their_o suit_n there_o and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o person_n but_o for_o setvice_n of_o their_o fe_n but_o woman_n infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n deaf_a dumb_a idiot_n those_o who_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o any_o mortal_a felony_n before_o they_o be_v acquit_v disease_a person_n and_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v exempt_v from_o do_v su●t_z and_o although_o it_o be_v that_o such_o freeholders_n may_v do_v suit_n at_o inferior_a court_n by_o their_o attorney_n nevertheless_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v or_o hold_v for_o foreign_a and_o if_o any_o plea_n be_v remove_v by_o writ_n of_o justity_n replegiatie_n waist_n or_o of_o other_o nature_n that_o enable_v the_o jurisdiction_n from_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v original_o send_v and_o returneable_a chap._n 1._o sect_n 16._o of_o the_o sheriff_n ●urnes_n the_o sheriff_n by_o ancient_a ordinance_n hold_v several_a meeting_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o every_o hundred_o where_o all_o the_o freeholders_n within_o the_o hundred_o be_v ●ound_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o after_o michael●as_n and_o another_o time_n after_o easter_n and_o because_o sheriff_n to_o do_v this_o make_v their_o turn_n of_o hundred_o such_o appearance_n be_v call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v where_o it_o belong_v to_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o personal_a offence_n and_o of_o all_o their_o circumstance_n do_v within_o those_o hundred_o and_o of_o all_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n officer_n and_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o common_a people_n according_a to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o division_n of_o offence_n all_o freeholders_n within_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o court_n for_o king_n hen._n 3._o excuse_v some_o person_n &_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n religious_a person_n nay_o such_o people_n not_o other_o who_o be_v exempt_v to_o do_v suit_n at_o inferior_a court_n shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n if_o their_o appearance_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o some_o other_o cause_n then_o only_o to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v divers_a tenement_n in_o divers_a hundred_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v notwithstanding_o the_o king_n grant_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 17._o of_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_n of_o these_o first_o assembly_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o every_o hundred_o do_v make_v a_o common_a meeting_n once_o in_o the_o year_n not_o only_o of_o the_o freeholders_n but_o of_o all_o person_n within_o the_o hundred_o stranger_n and_o denizen_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n and_o upward_o except_o of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n teligious_a person_n and_o all_o clerk_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n feme_fw-fr covert_n deaf_a dumb_a sick_a idiot_n infect_a person_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o dozien_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o the_o article_n follow_v and_o not_o by_o villainy_n nor_o by_o woman_n but_o by_o the_o afferment_n of_o freeman_n at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o villain_n can_v indict_v a_o freeman_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o receiveable_a to_o do_v suit_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o some_o decenny_n and_o pledge_v of_o freeman_n it_o belong_v also_o to_o hundredour_n once_o a_o year_n to_o show_v the_o franck-pledge_n and_o the_o pledger_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o view_v call_v the_o view_n of_o franck-pledge_n the_o article_n be_v these_o by_o the_o oath_n you_o have_v take_v you_o shall_v declare_v whether_o all_o they_o who_o ought_v do_v appear_v or_o not_o if_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o of_o the_o fee_n be_v present_a if_o all_o the_o franck-pledge_n have_v their_o doziens_n entire_a and_o all_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o pledge_n if_o all_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o or_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n and_o above_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o receiver_n of_o other_o witting_o of_o all_o bloudsheds_a of_o hue_n and_o cry_v wrongful_o levy_v or_o rightful_o levy_v and_o not_o due_o pursue_v and_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pursuer_n of_o all_o mortal_a offence_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o as_o well_o of_o the_o principal_n as_o of_o the_o accessory_n of_o all_o exile_n outlaw_n warve_n and_o banish_v person_n return_v and_o who_o have_v since_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o usarer_n and_o of_o all_o their_o good_n of_o treasure_n trove_n wreck_n waife_n estreye_n and_o of_o every_o purpresture_n and_o encreachment_n upon_o the_o king_n o●_n upon_o his_o dignity_n of_o all_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o other_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o all_o purpresture_n in_o common_a place_n in_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o elsewhere_o of_o boundary_n remsve_v to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o every_o breach_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o breed_n bear_v wine_n clothes_n weight_n measwe_n beam_n bushel_n gallon_n fill_n and_o yard_n and_o of_o all_o false_a scale_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v use_v they_o and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v by_o one_o kind_n of_o measure_n and_o sell_v by_o another_o kind_n in_o deceit_n of_o merchant_n or_o buyer_n of_o the_o disturber_n of_o f●aming_v lawful_a judgement_n and_o of_o the_o framer_n of_o wrongful_a judgement_n and_o of_o the_o abettor_n and_o consenter_n thereunto_o of_o every_o wrongful_a detinue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o mar_v or_o other_o distress_n of_o every_o false_a judgement_n give_v by_o the_o view_n in_o the_o other_o hundred_o o●_n in_o the_o fee_n of_o every_o fore-stallment_a do_v in_o the_o common_a highway_n of_o wrongful_a replovy_n and_o wrongful_a reco●sses_n of_o every_o
for_o a_o year_n or_o of_o sickness_n in_o the_o journey_n and_o that_o hold_v not_o but_o to_o the_o example_n of_o a_o common_a essoigne_n in_o these_o essoignes_n of_o hindrance_n be_v essoignes_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la this_o essoigne_n lie_v after_o every_o summons_n and_o general_a r●-summons_n upon_o plea_n except_o to_o jurour_n and_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o adjournment_n it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o in_o the_o eyre_n of_o justice_n the_o adjournement_n be_v for_o three_o day_n or_o four_o at_o the_o most_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v ●eare_z or_o contain_v and_o to_o this_o essoigne_n be_v respite_v fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o least_o the_o essoigne_n of_o sickness_n in_o passage_n lie_v before_o the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la and_o also_o after_o the_o year_n of_o the_o languish_a and_o it_o lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o after_o appearance_n except_o in_o four_o assize_n and_o where_o it_o lie_v in_o action_n it_o hold_v in_o warranties_n this_o common_a essoigne_n be_v not_o allowable_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o once_o after_o the_o party_n have_v join_v issue_n not_o after_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v to_o appear_v without_o essoigne_n nor_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v or_o cause_v such_o a_o person_n to_o appear_v nor_o there_o where_o many_o claim_n by_o one_o right_a or_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o same_o right_n nor_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n not_o to_o all_o the_o paecener_n but_o if_o a_o man_n die_v without_o heir_n after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v thereby_o abateable_a because_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o other_o parcener_n which_o be_v alive_a as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o party_n this_o common_a essoigne_n lie_v as_o well_o for_o infant_n where_o they_o be_v implead_v of_o their_o land_n as_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o as_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o be_v it_o warrant_v where_o no_o sickness_n be_v adjudge_v this_o essoigne_n be_v allowable_a from_o day_n to_o day_n according_a to_o the_o common_a adjournment_n in_o writ_n of_o right_a till_o the_o sickness_n be_v judge_v if_o the_o tenant_n rise_v not_o before_o from_o his_o sickness_n nevertheless_o none_o can_v do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o not_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n leave_v or_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v this_o essoigne_n hold_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o droit_n potent_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n after_o that_o the_o deforceor_n have_v plead_v and_o say_v that_o the_o batraile_n or_o the_o grand_a assize_n may_v be_v join_v the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v in_o court_n for_o two_o year_n when_o the_o sickness_n turn_v to_o weakness_n this_o essoinge_v lie_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o the_o sickness_n adjudge_v it_o be_v adjournable_a by_o a_o year_n of_o respite_n to_o the_o court_n of_o london_n weakness_n lie_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n of_o right_n after_o appearance_n but_o where_o battle_n may_v be_v join_v or_o the_o grand_a assize_n this_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v never_o allowable_a to_o any_o attorney_n nor_o to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v a_o warrant_n before_o the_o common_a essoigne_n cast_v by_o the_o tenant_n nor_o to_o any_o after_o the_o weakness_n adjudge_v nor_o without_o ●●sing_v nor_o in_o justify_v nor_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la jure_fw-la nor_o de_fw-fr rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la nor_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la nor_o custom_n and_o service_n before_o that_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v that_o battle_n may_v be_v join_v or_o the_o grand_a assize_n this_o essoigne_n of_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la be_v call_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la villa_n and_o this_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o one_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n in_o judgement_n and_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o sickness_n in_o the_o town_n that_o he_o can_v the_o next_o day_n appear_v in_o court_n this_o essoigne_n may_v be_v cast_v the_o second_o day_n by_o one_o the_o three_o day_n by_o another_o and_o the_o four_o day_n by_o a_o three_o in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o attorney_n of_o those_o who_o be_v sick_a but_o this_o essoigne_n lie_v not_o but_o there_o where_o the_o essoigne_n de_fw-fr molo_fw-la lecti_fw-la lie_v chap._n ii_o sect_n 31._o of_o attorney_n before_o a_o plea_n put_v into_o court_n by_o essoignes_n by_o attachment_n or_o by_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n none_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o attorney_n no_o more_o than_o a_o plea_n be_v removable_a out_o of_o court_n into_o a_o high_a court_n where_o the_o plaint_n or_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o bring_v nor_o any_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o attorney_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v nor_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v but_o only_o in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v pendant_n in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v afterward_o remove_v into_o a_o high_a court._n by_o this_o remove_n the_o attorney_n be_v not_o remove_v for_o no_o attorney_n be_v removable_a unless_o he_o who_o attorney_n be_v come_v into_o the_o court_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o remove_v he_o if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o one_o have_v general_a attorney_n for_o general_a attorney_n may_v appoint_v special_a and_o remove_v they_o nor_o any_o can_v receive_v attorney_n after_o the_o plea_n bring_v but_o the_o king_n or_o other_o warrant_a by_o a_o special_a writ_n if_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n all_o may_v be_v attorney_n which_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v woman_n may_v not_o be_v attorney_n nor_o infant_n nor_o villain_n nor_o any_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o himself_o nor_o any_o who_o be_v criminous_a nor_o any_o who_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n nor_o in_o a_o account_n nor_o in_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v attorney_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v not_o answer_n in_o judgement_n by_o no_o attorney_n but_o he_o disseise_v his_o client_n when_o he_o do_v it_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o exception_n what_o be_v exception_n and_o the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o except_v exception_n dillatory_n of_o exception_n of_o clergy_n exception_n of_o bigamy_n exception_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n exception_n of_o time_n exception_n of_o place_n exception_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n exception_n of_o prison_n and_o of_o ward_n exception_n of_o summons_n exception_n of_o vicious_a count_n exception_n of_o approver_n excedtion_n to_o indictment_n plea_n to_o treason_n plea_n to_o b●●ning_n plea_n to_o murder_n to_o larcine_n to_o burglary_n of_o rape_n of_o imprisonment_n of_o mayhem_n and_o ●ounding_v juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la the_o order_n of_o battle_n exception_n of_o personal_a trespass_n of_o purpresture_n of_o treasontrove_v of_o wreck_n of_o usury_n of_o drive_v of_o obligation_n of_o attaint_n of_o oath_n homage_n fealty_n annex_v to_o homage_n common_a oath_n of_o final_a accord_n chap._n iii_o chap._n iii_o sect._n 1._o of_o exception_n it_o behove_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o because_o the_o people_n common_o know_v not_o all_o the_o exception_n in_o plead_n countor_n be_v necessary_a who_o know_v how_o to_o advance_v and_o defend_v their_o client_n cause_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o costom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o more_o needful_a be_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o in_o indictment_n and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n then_o in_o personal_a or_o venial_a cause_n and_o the_o better_a to_o help_v our_o memory_n which_o every_o day_n incline_v to_o forgetsulnesse_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o be_v a_o exception_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o and_o the_o order_n of_o except_v or_o plead_v for_o some_o account_v they_o guilty_a who_o plead_v not_o or_o plead_v ill_a or_o not_o sufficient_o for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o vouch_v one_o to_o warranty_n and_o judgement_n pass_v if_o he_o tell_v not_o the_o year_n or_o before_o what_o judge_n the_o judgement_n pass_v it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o and_o so_o of_o other_o case_n and_o although_o a_o plea_n be_v requisire_n nevertheless_o every_o one_o be_v not_o receive_v to_o plead_v for_o some_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v without_o tutor_n
in_o all_o action_n and_o some_o not_o but_o in_o felony_n every_o one_o may_v answer_v without_o a_o tutor_n who_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n forbid_v marry_v woman_n to_o answer_n without_o their_o husband_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o plead_v in_o any_o case_n without_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o case_n where_o her_o disinherit_n or_o that_o which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o malice_n or_o negligence_n of_o her_o husband_n &_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n than_o she_o shall_v so_o anawer_n alone_o in_o case_n of_o death_n and_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o man_n within_o the_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o villain_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o be_v not_o deliver_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 2._o what_o exception_n be_v and_o the_o order_n of_o exception_n or_o plea_n aplea_n or_o exception_n be_v a_o thing_n allege_v for_o answer_n either_o to_o delay_v or_o bar_v the_o action_n and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o exception_n dillatory_n and_o peremptory_n the_o order_n to_o plead_v be_v such_o that_o the_o peremptory_a plea_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n or_o the_o dillatory_n may_v have_v a_o recourse_n to_o the_o peremptory_a but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o of_o dillatory_n some_o be_v principal_a and_o some_o be_v secondary_a and_o from_o the_o secondary_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o principal_n and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n be_v they_o put_v in_o partly_o to_o help_v out_o remembrance_n and_o some_o exception_n be_v in_o count_n in_o replication_n and_o rejoinders_a and_o so_o forth_o until_o the_o truth_n be_v clear_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o plea_n whereby_o one_o may_v sure_o come_v to_o give_v clear_a judgement_n vourcher_n to_o warranty_n lie_v not_o in_o personal_a action_n although_o that_o averrement_n by_o record_n and_o minement_n and_o witneffes_n avail_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 3._o exception_n dillatory_n there_o be_v many_o dillatory_n exception_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o many_o way_n one_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o may_v be_v in_o two_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o because_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n deligate_n have_v no_o power_n or_o counsance_n in_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n or_o because_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n have_v not_o power_n or_o counsan_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n nor_o any_o one_o within_o a_o franchise_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o guildable_a nor_o king_n nor_o those_o of_o one_o country_n or_o of_o one_o land_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o land_n or_o country_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 4_o of_o exception_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n as_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v order_v in_o court_n before_o a_o lay_v judge_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n for_o a_o personal_a trespass_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n criminal_a and_o mortal_a plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o further_a counsan_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o church_n be_v so_o enfranchise_v that_o no_o lay_v judge_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o clerk_n though_o the_o clerk_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o judge_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n nevertheless_o to_o give_v action_n to_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o accessory_n in_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clerk_n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o than_o he_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v sue_v against_o the_o accessory_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o clerk_n after_o his_o due_a purgation_n make_v shall_v without_o delay_n have_v all_o his_o land_n and_o moveable_n deliver_v to_o he_o chap._n iii_o sect_n 5._o replication_n of_o bigamy_n the_o exception_n of_o clergy_n be_v sometime_o counterpleadable_a by_o a_o replication_n of_o bigamy_n in_o this_o manner_n sit_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o privilege_n for_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o bigamy_n as_o he_o who_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n or_o many_o wife_n and_o note_v that_o matrimony_n be_v the_o lawful_a order_n of_o join_v together_o of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n by_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o of_o the_o deity_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v make_v a_o undissolveable_a unity_n so_o be_v matrimony_n and_o according_a to_o such_o unity_n be_v such_o couple_v find_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v remain_v in_o that_o unity_n who_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o plurality_n and_o of_o a_o plurality_n arise_v this_o offence_n of_o bigamy_n which_o offence_n draw_v clerk_n near_a the_o lay_v power_n and_o note_v that_o bigamy_n may_v be_v two_o way_n one_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d vives_z as_o he_o who_o marry_v two_o wife_n or_o more_o the_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o or_o out-living_a the_o other_o the_o other_o be_v plurality_n of_o husband_n as_o well_o as_o wife_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o widow_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o man_n whether_o her_o widowhood_n come_v by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o by_o divorce_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o say_v in_o what_o point_n a_o clerk_n be_v bigamus_fw-la the_o bigamy_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o lay_v court_n if_o nevertheless_o the_o jury_n doubt_v thereof_o than_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o matrimony_n when_o it_o be_v deny_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o clerk_n be_v incounterable_a by_o other_o replication_n as_o he_o be_v for_o be_v a_o murderer_n or_o a_o notorious_a liar_n or_o of_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 6._o exception_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jadge_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o defendant_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o other_o dillatory_n plea_n in_o this_o manner_n sir_n i_o demand_v the_o sight_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o commission_n whereby_o you_o claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o i_o and_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o or_o can_v show_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o no_o judge_n deligate_n be_v compelable_a to_o show_v his_o power_n yet_o may_v the_o party_n plead_v thus_o sir_n i_o appeal_v from_o this_o commission_n because_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o i_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o not_o of_o that_o point_n or_o because_o you_o have_v no_o counsan_n in_o such_o a_o point_n or_o because_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o that_o may_v be_v divers_a way_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o none_o be_v tie_v to_o yield_v obedience_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n nor_o unto_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o only_o to_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o especial_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o original_a writ_n if_o not_o for_o the_o king_n only_o or_o it_o may_v be_v vicious_a because_o the_o seal_n be_v counterfeit_v or_o falsify_v or_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n he_o not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o ward_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n contain_v summons_n in_o the_o action_n where_o it_o be_v personal_a or_o attachment_n where_o the_o action_n be_v mix_v or_o real_a or_o because_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o parchment_n but_o one_o may_v remove_v it_o and_o take_v it_o from_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v too_o late_o or_o too_o soon_o or_o because_o it_o have_v rasure_n or_o enterline_v and_o diversity_n of_o hand_n and_o of_o word_n or_o false_a latin_a or_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v write_v upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n which_o be_v forbid_v or_o for_o default_v find_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o omission_n or_o transposition_n of_o
any_o falsity_n to_o i_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o word_n whereof_o he_o be_v appeal_v or_o impeach_v in_o judgement_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o prove_v the_o action_n either_o by_o jury_n or_o by_o my_o body_n or_o by_o the_o body_n of_o one_o witness_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o false_a judgement_n of_o many_o than_o the_o proof_n belong_v only_o against_o the_o pronouncer_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o you_o deny_v your_o gift_n baylement_n pledge_n deed_n seal_n or_o other_o manner_n of_o contract_n or_o the_o word_n which_o you_o speak_v or_o the_o deed_n which_o you_o do_v nevertheless_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o in_o appeal_v of_o felony_n none_o can_v combat_n for_o another_o as_o be_v say_v but_o in_o venial_a cause_n although_o one_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o commit_v no_o murder_n but_o only_o those_o vanquish_a or_o their_o client_n for_o they_o shall_v tender_v to_o the_o combatant_n vanquish_a forty_o shilling_n in_o name_n of_o cowardice_n beside_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o principal_a and_o in_o case_n where_o battle_n can_v not_o be_v join_v not_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n the_o people_n in_o personal_a action_n use_v to_o help_v themselves_o by_o a_o miracle_n of_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o woman_n or_o of_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o she_o can_v not_o join_v battle_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v clear_v her_o credit_n by_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n or_o leave_v the_o proof_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o the_o contrary_a case_n the_o proof_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o proof_n or_o of_o the_o purgation_n after_o the_o benediction_n and_o the_o malediction_n of_o the_o priest_n clothe_v with_o the_o holy_a garment_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o after_o the_o party_n oath_n one_o use_v to_o keep_v the_o party_n and_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o burn_a iron_n if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n or_o put_v his_o hand_n or_o his_o foot_n in_o boil_a water_n if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a or_o to_o do_v some_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v without_o a_o miracle_n from_o god_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o hurt_v or_o blemish_v the_o adverse_a party_n remain_v as_o attaint_v but_o christianity_n suffer_v not_o that_o they_o be_v by_o such_o wicked_a art_n clear_v if_o one_o may_v otherwise_o avoid_v it_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v betwixt_o all_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v but_o betwixt_o equal_n nor_o yet_o betwixt_o all_o equal_n for_o not_o betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n nor_o betwixt_o woman_n or_o infant_n or_o clerk_n or_o parent_n or_o assign_v equal_v be_v not_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n nor_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n nor_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o infidel_n nor_o a_o whole_a man_n and_o a_o sick_a nor_o a_o man_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o a_o madman_n nor_o a_o wire_n man_n and_o a_o fool_n not_o a_o sound_a man_n nor_o a_o man_n mayheme_v nor_o a_o man_n and_o a_o child_n nor_o a_o clerk_n and_o a_o lay_v person_n nor_o a_o man_n profess_v in_o religion_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n not_o a_o trueman_n and_o a_o felon_n nor_o a_o man_n within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n and_o out_o of_o his_o allegiance_n nor_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o smallnesse_n also_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n do_v hinder_v the_o battle_n and_o many_o other_o ●_z as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n nevertheless_o if_o those_o who_o be_v not_o receiveable_a to_o join_v in_o battaise_n will_v combat_n if_o the_o bartaile_n be_v join_v betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o they_o who_o desire_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o offer_v himself_o to_o combat_n with_o one_o arm_a who_o before_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n the_o nand_n judgement_n for_o the_o default_n of_o his_o adversary_n as_o if_o he_o render_v a_o witness_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o decide_v the_o difference_n and_o now_o he_o offer_v to_o furnish_v the_o battle_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o who_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o try_v the_o battle_n in_o such_o case_n it_o belong_v to_o try_v the_o exception_n as_o peremptory_a to_o the_o action_n if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o agree_v unto_o it_o chap._n 3._o sect._n 24._o juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la after_o the_o battle_n join_v adjourn_v and_o present_v &_o the_o party_n due_o arm_v first_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o swear_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v this_o you_o man_n who_o ●hold_v by_o the_o hand_n who_o you_o call_v n._n by_o name_n that_o i_o do_v never_o kill_v such_o a_o one_o your_o father_n or_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o the_o holy_a evangalist_n afterward_o the_o plaintise_n ought_v to_o swear_v in_o this_o manner_n h●are_v you_o this_o man_n who_o i_o hold_v by_o the_o hand_n that_o you_o who_o be_v call_v by_o your_o right_a name_n n._n be_v perjure_v because_o that_o you_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n felonious_o kill_v etc._n etc._n or_o say_v such_o word_n or_o do_v such_o the_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 25._o the_o order_v of_o the_o combatant_n after_o their_o oath_n be_v take_v it_o behove_v to_o look_v that_o the_o party_n be_v arm_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v knight_n or_o other_o the_o ancient_a usage_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o all_o case_n of_o combat_n be_v this_o the_o body_n be_v arm_v without_o seem_v cotu_fw-la et_fw-la baliea_fw-la and_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o hand_n uncover_v the_o backs_z thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n arm_v which_o iron_n and_o each_o to_o have_v a_o shield_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o staff_n ●orned_v of_o one_o assize_n the_o plaintise_n come_v into_o the_o list_n from_o the_o east_n and_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o west_n &_o on_o the_o place_n they_o swear_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v not_o about_o they_o any_o charm_n not_o deceit_n not_o have_v cat_n not_o drink_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v disturb_v lessine_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o devil_n enhance_a so_o god_n they_o help_v and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n then_o proela_n nation_n be_v make_v that_o none_o disturb_v the_o battle_n and_o oyes_o be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v no_o noise_n upon_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o then_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n defend_v himself_o till_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o any_o fraud_n be_v find_v with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n as_o to_o be_v privy_o arm_v or_o there_o ●s_a ound_n or_o other_o thing_n unallowable_a and_o the_o fraud_n be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v present_o sever_v and_o judgement_n be_v present_a lie_v to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o vanquish_a be_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o people_n or_o speak_v the_o horrible_a word_n of_o cravent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o cowardice_n or_o his_o left_a foot_n to_o be_v disarm_v and_o uncover_v in_o sign_n of_o the_o cowardice_n and_o that_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v against_o the_o principal_a cap._n 3._o sect._n 26._o as_o to_o personal_a trespass_n in_o the_o case_n this_o exception_n lie_v sir_n he_o wrongful_o implead_v i_o of_o this_o trespass_n for_o the_o same_o man_n implead_v such_o or_o such_o before_o such_o judge_n in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o make_v i_o no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o that_o he_o then_o recover_v by_o judgement_n his_o full_a damage_n against_o they_o name_v in_o his_o plaint_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v not_o bring_v against_o i_o but_o to_o recover_v damage_n and_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o recover_v double_a damage_n i_o demand_v judgement_n of_o his_o action_n as_o to_o the_o allienation_n and_o occupation_n of_o franchise_n real_n appendant_o to_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o vouch_v therein_o to_o warranty_n not_o demand_v the_o view_n not_o prescribe_v in_o they_o for_o of_o such_o dignity_n none_o can_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o plea_n of_o long_a prescription_n but_o such_o avowry_n of_o long_a continuance_n be_v account_v rather_o prescription_n
seal_n in_o case_n where_o it_o shall_v make_v those_o officer_n inobedient_a of_o right_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v charge_v other_o to_o do_v such_o commandment_n 63_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o put_v these_o word_n in_o writ_n nisi_fw-la captus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a perceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vel_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la forresta_fw-mi nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o no_o special_a commandment_n ought_v to_o exceed_v the_o common_a law_n 64_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o judge_n to_o be_v plaintiff_n for_o the_o king_n 65_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o alien_n or_o other_o who_o have_v not_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n or_o infamous_a person_n or_o indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o mortal_a crime_n or_o who_o have_v not_o a_o able_a commission_n or_o after_o any_o wrong_n do_v or_o after_o judgement_n give_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o to_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o point_v specify_v in_o their_o commission_n 66_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o in_o appeal_v by_o pleader_n be_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n since_o every_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o other_o word_n needless_a 67_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o abate_v sufficient_a appeal_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 68_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o remediall_a writ_n be_v saleable_a and_o that_o the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o take_v surety_n to_o his_o use_n for_o the_o writ_n for_o and_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o these_o writ_n one_o may_v destroy_v his_o eremy_n wrongful_o and_o because_o that_o such_o fine_n and_o penalty_n ●un_v in_o estreate_n though_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o hurt_v to_o the_o purchasor_n theref_o 69_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o foreigner_n be_v not_o receiveable_a in_o action_n by_o surety_n of_o freeman_n who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o find_v pledge_n 70_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o distreire_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o issue_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o profit_n accru_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 71_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o any_o plaint_n be_v receive_v to_o be_v hear_v without_o surety_n present_a to_o testify_v the_o plaint_n to_o be_v true_a 72_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o villinage_n be_v not_o a_o frank_a tenement_n and_o that_o a_o assize_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o ejection_n for_o term_n of_o year_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v of_o a_o frank_a tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o a_o villain_n and_o a_o slave_n be_v not_o all_o one_o either_o in_o name_n or_o signification_n for_o as_o much_o as_o every_o freeman_n may_v hold_v in_o villinage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n perform_v the_o service_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o fe_n 73_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v that_o seisin_n accrue_v not_o to_o the_o purchasor_n when_o the_o donor_n leave_v his_o good_n for_o as_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v good_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o repent_v and_o after_o the_o marriage_n will_v withdraw_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v thereby_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n so_o as_o well_o it_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o contract_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n as_o by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n although_o the_o purchasor_n have_v no_o other_o seisin_n by_o take_v the_o esplees_n nor_o any_o deed._n nor_o writing_n to_o testify_v the_o bargain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o marriage_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_v thereto_o and_o the_o husband_n repleeve_v she_o and_o the_o ravisher_n answer_v to_o the_o contract_n say_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o action_n because_o he_o be_v never_o sully_v seize_v by_o take_v the_o esplees_n nor_o have_v no_o deed_n or_o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o out_o of_o seisin_n of_o the_o woman_n because_o she_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o robe_n and_o by_o her_o robe_n she_o remain_v in_o his_o seisin_n this_o exception_n nothing_o avail_v he_o to_o excuse_v his_o wrong_n no_o more_o than_o in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o horse_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o seller_n and_o the_o seller_n deliver_v the_o ●●ne_n to_o the_o buyer_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o seller_n repent_v of_o the_o bargaire_a and_o forcible_o take_v back_o the_o horse_n although_o the_o buyer_n have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o same_o because_o he_o remain_v always_o seize_v thereof_o at_o will_n such_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a 74_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v that_o contract_n for_o good_n not_o movable_n be_v otherwise_o then_o for_o movable_a good_n 75_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o think_v that_o seisin_n accru_v not_o as_o soon_o to_o a_o purchaser_n of_o his_o purchase_n as_o to_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o inheritance_n since_o the_o law_n require_v but_o three_o thing_n in_o contract_n 1._o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o wi_n 2._o satisfaction_n to_o the_o donor_n 3._o delivery_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o gift_n if_o a_o trans●●tation_n of_o seisin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o purchaser_n by_o the_o donor_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o purchaser_n die_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o die_v as_o well_o seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o horse_n though_o the_o donor_n have_v not_o depart_v with_o and_o remove_v his_o chattel_n and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o freehold_n after_o the_o transmutation_n of_o seisin_n by_o a_o simple_a livery_n remain_v in_o the_o donor_n after_o this_o livery_n of_o the_o tenement_n but_o if_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o donot_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n than_o he_o may_v 〈…〉_o thereby_o 76_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o 〈…〉_o at_o be_v can_v recover_v a_o 〈…〉_o p●●●entments_n to_o church_n 〈…〉_o since_o many_o reason_n 〈…〉_o to_o reddissesor_n 77_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o grant_v in_o chancery_n without_o difficulty_n to_o attaint_v all_o false_a jurour_n as_o well_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_n real_n and_o mix_v as_o in_o assizes_n bring_v 78._o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o 79_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o make_v the_o view_n of_o the_o distress_n to_o bailiff_n in_o that_o a_o plaint_n will_v suffice_v and_o a_o court_n and_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o seize_v thereof_o 80_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o we_o do_v not_o sue_v for_o a_o tortuous_a distress_n by_o way_n of_o felony_n and_o that_o one_o attaint_v not_o these_o robber_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n 81_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o vicious_a contract_n be_v by_o agreement_n maintay_v by_o law_n as_o forbid_v of_o offence_n be_v not_o usury_n a_o offence_n be_v not_o imprisonment_n a_o offence_n how_o can_v one_o bind_v himself_o to_o usury_n or_o to_o imprisonment_n or_o a_o disseisin_n if_o he_o do_v not_o offend_v 82_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o advowsons_n of_o charter_n be_v alien_v by_o law_n for_o year_n in_o mortgage_n or_o to_o ferine_n or_o be_v partible_a 83_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o lease_n of_o ferme_n be_v not_o long_o than_o forty_o year_n since_o continuance_n of_o seisin_n by_o length_n of_o time_n do_v disinherit_v no_o man_n 84_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o no_o land_n be_v let_v to_o ferme_fw-fr or_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o the_o year_n more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n 85_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o oat-law_n a_o man_n for_o a_o default_n in_o case_n where_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v not_o felony_n 86_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o auditor_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o hear_v account_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o bailiff_n 87_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o bailiff_n have_v no_o recovery_n of_o damage_n from_o tortuous_a auditor_n 88_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o person_n when_o such_o law_n be_v not_o for_o bailiff_n against_o their_o lord_n a●e_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 89_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n may_v challenge_v one_o for_o his_o neise_n to_o who_o he_o never_o find_v sustenance_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o villain_n be_v not_o a_o villain_n but_o so_o lorg_n as_o he_o remair_v in_o custody_n and_o since_o none_o cara_fw-it challenge_v his_o villain_n for_o villinage_n though_o he_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n if_o he_o find_v not_o sustenance_n to_o his_o villain_n or_o send_v he_o to_o some_o land_n in_o his_o manor_n where_o he_o may_v gain_v his_o live_n
or_o otherwise_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n 90_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o villain_n be_v frank_n pledge_n or_o pledge_n of_o freeman_n 91_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o other_o suffer_v villain_n to_o be_v in_o their_o viewes_n of_o franck-pledge_n 92_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o the_o lord_n suffer_v their_o villain_n to_o plead_v or_o be_v implead_v without_o they_o for_o a_o villain_n be_v not_o amerceable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n because_o he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o as_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o 23_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o hold_v villain_n for_o slave_n and_o this_o abuse_n cause_v great_a destruction_n of_o poor_a people_n great_a poverty_n and_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n 94_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v who_o be_v no_o freeholder_n 95_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v a_o man_n elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o demand_n if_o it_o contain_v land_n 96_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o man_n travail_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n by_o any_o summon_v personal_a 97_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o make_v a_o summons_n who_o be_v not_o a_o freeholder_n within_o the_o county_n 98_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o summon_v man_n without_o give_v they_o reasonable_a warning_n upon_o what_o to_o answer_v 99_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o false_a cause_n of_o essoignes_n be_v admit_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v falsity_n in_o no_o case_n 100_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o a_o essoignor_n be_v admit_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n to_o the_o defendant_n since_o one_o be_v maine-prised_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n by_o maine-prisors_a 101_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o receive_v a_o essoigne_n cast_v in_o by_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n 102_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n where_o no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v give_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 103_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o one_o make_v a_o attorney_n general_a 104_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o none_o can_v make_v a_o attuoney_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o corporal_a pnnishment_n be_v to_o be_v award_v 105_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o receive_v exception_n in_o judgement_n if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o pronounce_v for_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o exception_n early_o arise_v clear_a judgement_n 106_o it_o be_v abuse_v to_o allow_v a_o warrant_n of_o voucher_n to_o a_o thief_n or_o in_o other_o personal_a action_n 107_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o judge_n assign_v show_v not_o the_o party_n plead_v their_o warrant_n or_o of_o his_o power_n when_o they_o demand_v it_o 108_o it_o be_v abuse_v that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderour_n which_o king_n alfred_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v forty_o four_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderour_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n he_o hang_v darling_n because_o he_o have_v judge_v sidulf_n to_o death_n darling_n 1_o darling_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o edulfe_n his_o son_n who_o afterward_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n he_o hang_v segnor_n segnor_n 2_o segnor_n who_o judge_v vlfe_a to_o death_n after_o susfficient_a acquittal_n he_o hang_v cadwine_n cadwine_n 3_o cadwine_n because_o that_o he_o judge_v hachwy_a to_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o jurour_n and_o whereas_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o because_o that_o three_o will_v have_v save_v he_o against_o the_o nine_o codwine_n remove_v the_o three_o and_o put_v other_o upon_o the_o jury_n upon_o who_o hachwy_n put_v not_o himself_o he_o hang_v cole_n cole_n 4_o cole_n because_o he_o judge_v jve_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n he_o hang_v malme_a malme_n 5_o malme_n because_o he_o judge_v prat_n to_o death_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n that_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n he_o hang_v athulf_n because_o be_v cause_v copping_n to_o be_v hang_v before_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n athulf_n 6_o athulf_n he_o hang_v mark_v because_o he_o judge_v during_o to_o death_n by_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v nor_o swear_v mark_n 7_o mark_n he_o hang_v ostline_v because_o he_o judge_v seaman_n to_o death_n by_o afalse_a warrant_n ostline_n 8_o ostline_n ground_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n which_o suppose_v seaman_n to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o the_o warrant_n which_o he_o be_v not_o he_o hang_v bill_v bill_v 9_o bill_v because_o he_o judge_v leston_n to_o death_n by_o fraud_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o say_v to_o the_o people_n sit_v all_o you_o here_o but_o he_o who_o assist_v to_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o because_o that_o leston_n do_v not_o fit_a with_o the_o other_o he_o he_o command_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v that_o he_o did-assist_a where_o he_o know_v he_o do_v not_o assist_v to_o kill_v he_o he_o hang_v seafoule_n because_o he_o judge_v olding_n to_o death_n seafoule_n 10_o seafoule_n for_o not_o answer_v he_o hang_v thurston_n because_o he_o judge_v thurguer_n to_o death_n by_o a_o verdict_n of_o enquest_n thurston_n 11_o thurston_n take_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o issue_n join_v he_o hang_v athelston_n athelston_n 12_o athelston_n because_o he_o judge_v herbert_n to_o death_n for_o a_o offence_n not_o mortal_a he_o hang_v rombold_n because_o he_o judge_v lisil●ld_a rombold_n 13_o rombold_n in_o a_o case_n not_o notorious_a without_o appeal_v and_o without_o endictment_n he_o hang_v rolfe_n rolfe_n 14_o rolfe_n because_o he_o judge_v dunston_n to_o die_v for_o a_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o hang_v freburne_n because_o he_o judge_v harpin_n to_o die_v freburne_n 15_o freburne_n whereas_o the_o jury_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o verdict_n for_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n one_o ought_v rather_o to_o save_v then_o to_o condemn_v he_o hang_v seabright_n who_o judge_v aihebbrus_n to_o death_n seabright_n 16_o seabright_n because_o he_o condemn_v one_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n mortal_a he_o hang_v hale_v because_o he_o save_v tristram_n the_o sheriff_n from_o death_n hale_n 17_o hale_n who_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n from_o another_o good_n against_o his_o will_n for_o as_o much_o as_o any_o such_o take_n from_o another_o against_o his_o will_n and_o robbery_n have_v no_o difference_n he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boyliffe_n arnold_n 18_o arnold_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fines_n as_o if_o betwixt_o extortion_n of_o fines_n release_n of_o tortuous_a distress_n and_o robbery_n there_o be_v difference_n he_o hang_v erkinwald_n because_o he_o hang_v frankle_v wall_v 12_o erkiu_fw-la wall_v for_o nought_o else_o but_o because_o he_o teach_v to_o he_o who_o vanquish_v by_o battle_n mortal_a to_o say_v the_o word_n of_o cravant_n he_o hang_v bermond_n because_o he_o cause_v g●●bolt_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o his_o judgement_n in_o england_n bermond_n 20_o bermond_n for_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o ireland_n he_o hang_v alkman_n because_o he_o save_v cateman_n by_o colour_n of_o disseisin_n alkman_n 21_o alkman_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o burglary_n he_o hang_v saxmond_n because_o he_o hang_v barrold_n in_o england_n saxmond_n 22_o saxmond_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v for_o a_o fact_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o same_o land_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v he_o hang_v alflet_n because_o he_o judge_v a_o clerk_n to_o death_n alflet_n 23_o alflet_n over_o who_o he_o have_v not_o cognisance_n he_o hang_v piron_v because_o he_o judge_v haunt_n to_o death_n piron_n 24_o piron_n because_o he_o give_v judgement_n in_o appeal_v before_o the_o forty_o day_n pendent_a the_o appeal_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n before_o the_o king_n he_o hang_v dil_v because_o he_o cause_v eldon_n to_o be_v hang_v dill_n 25_o dill_n who_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n he_o hang_v oswin_n because_o he_o judge_v fulcher_n to_o death_n out_o of_o court_n oswin_n 26_o oswin_n he_o hang_v muclin_n muclin_n 27_o muclin_n because_o he_o hang_v helgrave_n by_o warrant_n of_o indictment_n not_o special_a he_o hang_v horn_n horn_n 28_o horn_n because_o he_o hang_v simin_n at_o day_n forbid_v he_o hang_v wolmer_n because_o he_o judge_v grant_v to_o death_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o larcine_n of_o a_o thing_n wolmer_n 29_o wolmer_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o title_n of_o baylement_n he_o hang_v therberne_a because_o he_o judge_v osgot_v to_o death_n for_o a_o fact_n therbern_n 30_o therbern_n whereof_o he_o be_v acquit_v before_o against_o the_o same_o plainetiffe_a which_o acquittance_n he_o tender_v
he_o who_o bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n will_v not_o warrant_v the_o land_n not_o vouch_v over_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n by_o a_o naughty_a title_n and_o that_o he_o be_v possessor_n thereof_o by_o a_o ill_a way_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o the_o tenement_n bind_v to_o warranty_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o discharge_v not_o no_o land_n be_v find_v bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n if_o the_o purchasor_n lose_v his_o purchase_n it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o account_v his_o own_o folly_n the_o better_a at_o any_o other_o time_n to_o look_v to_o his_o assurance_n chap._n v._o sect_n 5._o article_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o which_o fail_v in_o many_o case_n be_v now_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o against_o all_o trespass_n be_v the_o law_n make_v although_o it_o be_v dis-used_n or_o control_v by_o those_o who_o know_v not_o the_o law_n and_o the_o three_o first_o chapter_n be_v not_o statute_n but_o be_v the_o revocation_n of_o the_o error_n of_o negligent_a judge_n for_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o better_a estate_n to_o another_o than_o himself_o have_v but_o require_v that_o every_o lawful_a contract_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o deceit_n of_o right_n that_o the_o same_o be_v null_n be_v reprovable_a but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_o say_v that_o for_o that_o fine_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o fine_a levy_v can_v be_v right_o say_v null_n but_o it_o hold_v in_o force_n and_o bar_v at_o the_o least_o the_o donor_n of_o his_o action_n the_o point_n if_o distress_n do_v not_o repeal_v any_o error_n but_o affirm_v they_o as_o before_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o beoke_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n that_o suitor_n in_o county_n have_v no_o record_n be_v but_o abusion_n since_o every_o lawful_a restimony_n be_v a_o record_n and_o every_o false_a testimony_n be_v a_o lie_n and_o as_o lawful_a may_v other_o people_n testify_v as_o the_o justice_n assign_v be_v not_o the_o same_o writ_n abuse_v to_o grant_v to_o county_n record_n in_o outlawry_n pledge_n maine-prise_n battle_n grand_a assize_n and_o other_o case_n and_o not_o other_o point_n and_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n have_v not_o as_o well_o record_n of_o process_n before_o he_o as_o those_o who_o they_o call_v justice_n be_v but_o error_n and_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o writ_n of_o pain_n be_v suffer_v great_a error_n that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v in_o the_o accessary_a that_o he_o may_v 〈…〉_o in_o the_o principal_a since_o the_o law_n permit_v that_o none_o be_v aid_v by_o a_o lie_n or_o a_o vicious_a writ_n of_o the_o other_o side_n because_o there_o be_v more_o realty_n in_o the_o statute_n than_o personalty_n as_o more_o attachment_n be_v award_v in_o personal_a action_n then_o in_o mix_v and_o real_n the_o point_n of_o measne_n be_v reprovable_a as_o to_o the_o proclamation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o non-acquittance_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o less_o service_n than_o the_o measne_n for_o be_v it_o that_o b._n hold_v one_o hundred_o pound_n land_n of_o d._n by_o the_o service_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o b._n give_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o in_o frankalmoigne_n or_o frank_n marriage_n or_o to_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o rose_n to_o c._n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o b._n forfeit_v what_o he_o have_v by_o this_o statute_n no_o remedy_n be_v ordain_v for_o c._n who_o be_v purchasor_n from_o b._n and_o therefore_o the_o old_a course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v which_o be_v say_v before_o in_o judgement_n the_o remediall_a statute_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n lose_v by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v reprovable_a for_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v repleeve_v her_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v so_o lose_v summon_v the_o tenant_n for_o a_o cape_n be_v not_o but_o a_o distress_n and_o ejection_n of_o season_n save_v every_o right_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o defend_v his_o right_a where_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o non_fw-fr ability_n of_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v a_o woman_n according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o husband_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o widow_n action_n to_o demand_v dower_n in_o the_o case_n name_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o law_n enable_v she_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o lawful_a reverse_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v that_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n be_v but_o abuse_n how_o hold_v voucher_n place_n where_o a_o writ_n lie_v not_o yet_o be_v it_o understand_v with_o a_o save_n that_o no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o judge_n assign_v extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v vouch_v more_o than_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n be_v name_v by_o writ_n of_o replegiare_n and_o therefore_o be_v warranties_n attainable_a and_o determinable_a by_o writ_n the_o statute_n follow_v which_o ordain_v new_a writ_n remediall_n after_o default_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n of_o fee_n who_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o court_n because_o that_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v forbid_v in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o wont_a to_o be_v use_v presentment_n to_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o advowson_n do_v belong_v according_a as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v error_n and_o abusion_n of_o law_n to_o endow_v woman_n of_o advowsons_n or_o to_o lease_n they_o to_o farm_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o life_n or_o in_o frankmarriage_n or_o in_o mortgage_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o those_o who_o receive_v clerk_n present_v to_o church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o mere_a right_n in_o fee_n do_v appertain_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o those_o who_o have_v recover_v to_o jurour_n by_o who_o they_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o personage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o punishment_n lie_v more_o against_o the_o bishop_n than_o the_o presenter_n and_o that_o which_o enact_v long_a imprisonment_n for_o a_o punishment_n be_v but_o abuse_n since_o none_o be_v imprisonable_a if_o not_o for_o a_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o warranties_n be_v but_o a_o revocation_n of_o error_n use_v against_o law_n the_o statute_n of_o admeasurement_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n as_o to_o the_o proclamation_n since_o admeasurement_n and_o surcharge_n be_v to_o be_v by_o jurour_n the_o statute_n of_o measne_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o distress_n contract_n and_o default_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n know_v not_o a_o set_v fine_a the_o statute_n of_o suspension_n of_o writ_n in_o eyres_n be_v reprovable_a as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o say_v we_o will_v sell_v no_o right_n nor_o detain_v it_o and_o wherefore_o be_v writ_n rebuttable_a from_o heat_n but_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o writ_n which_o be_v and_o for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o justice_n the_o right_a of_o many_o perish_v the_o statute_n of_o obligee_n in_o account_n be_v reprovable_a in_o many_o point_n one_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o person_n for_o the_o master_n be_v ordain_v recovery_n and_o to_o sergeant_n not_o when_o auditor_n be_v assign_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o servant_n the_o other_o that_o the_o auditor_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o allow_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o punishment_n another_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v ordain_v by_o detinue_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o surety_n not_o the_o good_n another_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attest_v according_a as_o of_o the_o servant_n another_o that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o auditor_n remain_v unpunished_a another_o of_o outlawry_n for_o none_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v if_o not_o for_o a_o tortuous_a imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o appeal_v be_v reprovable_a in_o
the_o coroner_n have_v the_o record_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o murder_n and_o afterward_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o after_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o appellee_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o not_o upon_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4._o e._n 4._o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o justice_n in_o time_n past_a that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o matter_n whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o bastardy_n or_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o need_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o release_n in_o bar_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n because_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o he_o that_o the_o action_n once_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o when_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n than_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o can_v maintain_v the_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n infavorem_fw-la vite_fw-la where_o otherwise_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o the_o felony_n not_o inquire_v of_o and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v both_o reason_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v guilty_a for_o murder_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v death_n he_o may_v pray_v his_o book_n to_o save_v he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o he_o can_v read_v but_o if_o that_o bigamy_n at_o another_o time_n convict_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o and_o prove_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v a_o clerk_n general_o or_o special_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o fellow_n but_o the_o old_a law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v refuse_v he_o special_o as_o to_o say_v non_fw-la habet_fw-la vestem_fw-la clericalem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la consuram_fw-la yet_o the_o judge_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o general_o the_o judge_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o he_o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v he_o but_o that_o opinion_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n hussey_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o this_o judge_n be_v his_o judge_n where_o the_o ordinary_a refuse_v he_o special_o it_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o judge_n where_o he_o refuse_v he_o general_o and_o see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v so_o attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o of_o other_o felony_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v shall_v have_v they_o but_o he_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o other_o lord_n as_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o before_o the_o attainder_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la appeal_v of_o rape_n note_v also_o that_o the_o appeal_v of_o rape_n begin_v thus_o robertus_fw-la wood_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n in_o comita●●_n salop_n clericus_fw-la dict_z r._n w._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n in_o comitatu_fw-la predict_v capellanus_fw-la rector_n ecclesie_n patochialis_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n in_o comitatu_fw-la predict_v or_o thus_o nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n in_o comitatu_fw-la predict_v gent._n alias_o dict_z r._n s._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v predicto_fw-la yeoman_n attach●atus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la saum_v ad_fw-la respendendum_fw-la alicie_n g._n de_fw-fr rapiu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la alicie_n &_o pa●e_n dom._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la fracta_fw-la unde_fw-la eum_fw-la appellat_fw-la et_fw-la sunt_fw-la plegii_fw-la the_o prosequend_a a._n d._n de_fw-fr c._n in_o commit_v c._n gentleman_n &_o e._n i._n de_fw-fr m._n in_o comitat_fw-la c._n yeoman_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la alicia_n in_o predict_v persona_fw-la sva_fw-la instanter_fw-la appellat_fw-la predict_v r._n w._n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la predict_v alicia_n fuit_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la apud_fw-la a._n in_o predict_v in_o commit_v salop_n 8_o die_v mensis_fw-la maii_n ann_n regni_fw-la dem._n regis_fw-la 17._o circa_fw-la horam_fw-la sextam_fw-la post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la ibidem_fw-la venit_fw-la predict_v s._n felonicè_fw-la ut_fw-la felo_fw-la predict_v domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la insideand_n &_o insultu_fw-la premedita_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la dom_n regis_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svas_fw-la die_v anno_fw-la hora_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la predict_v &_o in_o prefatam_fw-la aliciam_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n de_fw-fr virginitate_fw-la defloruit_fw-la contra_fw-la volu●tatem_fw-la suant_fw-la raduit_fw-la &_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la predict_v r._n s._n predict_v aliciam_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la predict_v rapuit_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la cito_fw-la idem_fw-la felo_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o raptum_fw-la predict_v fecissit_v fugiit_fw-la dictaque_fw-la alicea_n ipsum_fw-la recenter_n insecuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n in_o villam_fw-la usque_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villa_n propinqiores_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la felo_fw-la felontam_fw-la et_fw-la rapt_v they_o predict_v in_o forma_fw-la predict_v imposit_a didicere_fw-la velit_fw-la predict_v alacia_fw-la hoc_fw-la parata_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la et_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la probare_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o appeal_v of_o the_o rape_n of_o his_o wife_n although_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n in_o right_n but_o in_o possession_n yet_o the_o appeal_v do_v well_o lie_v as_o be_v say_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n bring_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o they_o be_v never_o lawful_o couple_v in_o matrimony_n appeal_v of_o mayhem_n see_v also_o that_o the_o appeal_v of_o mayhem_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n i._o n._n in_o propria_fw-la person_n sva_fw-la hic_fw-la instanter_fw-la appellat_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr f._n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la idem_fw-la quaere_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la &c_n &c_n apud_fw-la talem_fw-la villam_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la comitatu_fw-la circa_fw-la horam_fw-la sextam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la venit_fw-la predict_v w._n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la viz._n baculis_fw-la ut_fw-la felo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la insid●and_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la insulta_fw-la premeditete_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n indiction_n i._o insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la ad●tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibid._n own_o quodam_fw-la baculo_fw-la precii_fw-la etc._n etc._n quem_fw-la predict_v w._n in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibid._n tenuit_fw-la predict_v querentem_fw-la super_fw-la brachium_fw-la dextrum_fw-la felonicè_fw-la tunc_fw-la purcussit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la vene_z et_fw-la necui_fw-la brachii_fw-la svi_fw-la perdict_n restricti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la neci_fw-la et_fw-la mortisicat_fw-la d●venerunt_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la gladio_fw-la vel_fw-la cultello_fw-la precii_fw-la etc._n etc._n quem_fw-la defendens_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibid._n tenuit_fw-la manum_fw-la dexteram_fw-la vel_fw-la policem_fw-la manus_fw-la dextere_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la membrum_fw-la vel_fw-la auriculam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la juncturam_fw-la membri_fw-la querentis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la amputavit_fw-la vel_fw-la oculum_fw-la suum_fw-la evulsit_fw-la vel_fw-la dentes_fw-la suos_fw-la anteriores_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la deposuit_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la idem_fw-la defendens_fw-la ut_fw-la felo_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la predict_v quer_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibid._n felonicè_fw-la mayheymavit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suus_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la defendans_fw-la hoc_fw-la velit_fw-la dedicere_fw-la querens_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la versus_fw-la