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cause_n court_n justice_n law_n 3,065 5 4.7299 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44117 The learned readings of Sir Robert Holbourne, Knight upon the statute of 25 Edw. 3. cap. 2, being the statute of treasons : to which is added cases of [brace] prerogative, treason, misprision of treason, felony, &c. / written by the Right Honourable Francis Bacon ... ; and now reprinted for publick benefit. Holborne, Robert, Sir, d. 1647.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Cases of treason. 1681 (1681) Wing H2373; ESTC R34943 30,681 150

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yourself_o to_o your_o best_a knowledge_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o watch_n hue_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sturdy_a beggar_n vagabond_n rogue_n and_o other_o idle_a person_n come_v within_o your_o office_n be_v true_o execute_v and_o the_o offender_n punish_v and_o you_o shall_v endeavour_v upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o apprehend_v barreter_n and_o riotous_a person_n make_v affray_n and_o likewise_o to_o apprehend_v felon_n and_o if_o any_o of_o of_o they_o make_v resistance_n with_o force_n and_o multitude_n of_o misdoer_n you_o shall_v make_v outcry_n and_o pursue_v they_o till_o they_o be_v take_v and_o shall_v look_v unto_o such_o person_n as_o use_v unlawful_a game_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v regard_n unto_o the_o maintenance_n of_o artillery_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o precept_n send_v unto_o you_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v good_a and_o faithful_a presentment_n of_o all_o bloodshed_n outcry_n affray_n and_o rescue_v make_v within_o your_o office_n and_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o due_o according_a to_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o your_o office_n of_o constable_n to_o do_v for_o this_o year_n to_o come_v so_o help_v etc._n etc._n 10._o to_o the_o ten_o the_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n differ_v only_o in_o extent_n the_o petty_a constable_n serve_v only_o for_o for_o one_o town_n parish_n or_o borough_n the_o head_n constable_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a hundred_o neither_o be_v the_o petty_a constable_n subordinate_a to_o the_o head_n constable_n for_o any_o commandment_n that_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o high_a constable_n who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n may_v better_o attend_v the_o justice_n and_o then_o the_o head_n 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peace_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v well_o and_o true_o be_v call_v and_o term_v eirenarcha_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v cusos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o who_o custody_n all_o the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v resident_a other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o number_n call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la because_o in_o their_o commission_n they_o have_v power_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n concern_v breach_n of_o peace_n and_o misbehaviour_n the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v conceive_v thus_o quorum_fw-la such_o and_o such_o unum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v count_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 38_o hen._n 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34_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o as_o touch_v his_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v his_o turn_n and_o circuit_n about_o the_o shire_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o court_n in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n and_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n wherein_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o forty_o shilling_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n commutative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a and_o in_o the_o king_n gift_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o patent_n every_o shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o office_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n forfeit_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a inquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o their_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v their_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n two_o other_o officer_n call_v crowner_n or_o coroner_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o inquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v of_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o enquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a in_o corona_fw-la populi_fw-la 34_o h._n 8.20_o these_o officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la elegendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v in_o use_n elsewhere_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o order_v that_o two_o sufficient_a gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n shall_v be_v appoint_v constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o also_o there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o under-minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o content_n of_o the_o readins_n etc._n etc._n lecture_n i._n pag._n 3._o the_o definition_n of_o treason_n 5._o the_o first_o case_n 20._o lecture_n ii_o 41._o the_o second_o case_n 49._o lecture_n iii_o 62._o the_o content_n of_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._o case_n of_o treason_n pag._n 73._o chap._n ii_o the_o punishment_n trial_n and_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n 78._o chap._n iii_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 83._o chap._n iu._n the_o punishment_n trial_n and_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n ibid._n chap._n v._o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n 84._o chap._n vi_o the_o punishment_n trial_n and_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n 85._o chap._n vii_o case_n of_o felony_n 86._o chap._n viii_o the_o punishment_n trial_n and_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n 93._o chap._n ix_o case_n of_o felony_n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr with_o the_o punishment_n trial_n and_o proceed_n 98._o chap._n x._o case_n of_o praemunire_n 99_o chap._n xi_o the_o punishment_n trial_n and_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o praemunire_n 102._o chap._n xii_o case_n of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o 103._o chap._n xiii_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o trial_n and_o proceed_n therein_o 106._o chap._n fourteen_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o parliament_n 107._o chap._n xv._o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n 108._o chap._n xvi_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o matter_n of_o money_n 110._o chap._n xvii_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n 111._o chap._n xviii_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n 112._o chap._n xix_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_v propose_v by_o sir_n alexander_n hay_o knight_n touch_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n 114._o chap._n xx._n three_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n 118._o chap._n xxi_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o justice_n itinerante_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n pag._n 132._o finis_fw-la
where_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v any_o foreign_a coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n not_o current_n in_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n where_o a_o man_n fix_v a_o old_a seal_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n it_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n chap._n four_o the_o punishment_n trial_n and_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o punishment_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n loss_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o life_n and_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o proceed_v and_o trial_n be_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o misprision_n of_o treason_n bail_n be_v not_o admit_v chap._n v._o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n where_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n the_o wife_n the_o husband_n the_o spritual_a man_n his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o be_v subordinate_a and_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n where_o a_o son_n kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n and_o the_o late_a experience_n and_o opinion_n seem_v to_o sway_v to_o the_o contrary_a though_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o my_o judgement_n where_o a_o servant_n kill_v he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o service_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n chap._n vi_o the_o punishment_n trial_n and_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n in_o petty_a treason_n the_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v by_o draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n and_o hang_v and_o in_o a_o woman_n burn_v in_o petty_a treason_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n in_o petty_a treason_n all_o accessary_n be_v but_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n chap._n vii_o case_n of_o felony_n where_o a_o man_n commit_v murder_n or_o homicide_n of_o malice_n prepense_a it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n commit_v murder_n that_o be_v break_v of_o a_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o commit_v felony_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n commit_v manslaughter_n that_o be_v homicide_n of_o sudden_a heat_n and_o not_o of_o malice_n prepense_a it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n ride_v arm_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n do_v malicious_o and_o felonious_o burn_v any_o man_n house_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n do_v malicious_o etc._n etc._n burn_v corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o stack_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n do_v malicious_o cut_v out_o another_o man_n tongue_n or_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n rob_v or_o steal_v viz._n take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n out_o of_o his_o possession_n with_o intent_n to_o conceal_v it_o it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n imbezel_v and_o withdraw_v any_o of_o the_o king_n record_n at_o westminster_n whereby_o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n munition_n or_o other_o abiliment_n of_o war_n do_v malicious_o convey_v away_o the_o same_o it_o be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n where_o a_o servant_n have_v good_n of_o his_o master_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o go_v away_o with_o they_o it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n conjure_v or_o invoke_v wicked_a spirit_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n do_v use_v or_o practice_v witchcraft_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v waste_v or_o lame_v it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n practise_v any_o witchcraft_n to_o discover_v treasure_n hide_v or_o to_o discover_v steal_v good_n or_o to_o provoke_v unlawful_a love_n or_o to_o impair_v or_o hurt_v any_o man_n cattle_n or_o good_n the_o second_o time_n have_v be_v once_o before_o convict_v of_o like_a offence_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n use_v the_o craft_n of_o multiplication_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n receive_v a_o seminary_n priest_n know_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o priest_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n take_v away_o a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n not_o claim_v she_o as_o his_o ward_n or_o bondwoman_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n marry_v again_o his_o or_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o wife_n be_v alive_a it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n commit_v buggery_n with_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o any_o person_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o with_o intent_n to_o put_v down_o enclosure_n or_o bring_v down_o price_n of_o victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o depart_v after_o proclamation_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v use_v any_o word_n to_o encourage_v or_o draw_v any_o people_n together_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o they_o do_v assemble_v according_o and_o do_v not_o depart_v after_o proclamation_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n be_v the_o king_n be_v swear_v servant_n conspire_v to_o murder_v any_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o privy_a councillor_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o soldier_n have_v take_v any_o parcel_n of_o the_o king_n wage_n and_o depart_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o recusant_n which_o be_v a_o seducer_n and_o persuader_n and_o enticer_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n or_o a_o persuader_n of_o conventicle_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o vagabond_n be_v find_v in_o the_o realm_n call_v themselves_o egyptian_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o purveyor_n do_v take_v without_o warrant_n or_o otherwise_o do_v offend_v against_o certain_a special_a law_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o a_o man_n hunt_v in_o any_o forest_n park_n or_o warren_n by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n with_o vizard_n or_o other_o disguisement_n and_o be_v examine_v thereof_o and_o conceal_v his_o fact_n it_o be_v felony_n where_o 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good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o profit_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v likewise_o forfeit_v but_o not_o land_n entail_v and_o by_o some_o custom_n land_n in_o see_v simple_a be_v not_o so_o forfeit_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n as_o in_o gavel-kind_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n in_o felony_n the_o escheat_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n except_o he_o be_v lord_n but_o profit_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v likewise_o annum_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la in_o felony_n land_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n nor_o in_o the_o lord_n before_o
there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n for_o he_o be_v the_o companion_n for_o he_o be_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o queen_n a_o second_o difference_n between_o our_o case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mistress_n be_v that_o she_o be_v his_o mistress_n but_o gratia_fw-la and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n marital_a have_v a_o superiority_n over_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o be_v her_o husband_n and_o so_o our_o case_n be_v a_o far_o strong_a case_n if_o a_o child_n kill_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 6._o 21_o e._n 3.17_o bro._n tit_n sanctuar_n 2._o bro._n tit_n treas_z 6._o 21_o e._n 3.17_o bro._n tit._n sanct._n 2._o and_o bro._n tit._n treas_z 6._o because_o there_o be_v a_o high_a majority_n of_o reason_n than_o that_o of_o a_o servant_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o duty_n that_o be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n from_o the_o child_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o majority_n of_o reason_n or_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o case_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v always_o the_o same_o law_n but_o you_o will_v object_n 9_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 9_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 9_o that_n if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o before_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v treason_n before_o this_o statute_n than_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n answ_n answ_n as_o for_o the_o king_n and_o make_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o ●t_a 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but_o i●_n he_o do_v cherish_v this_o thought_n than_o it_o become_v his_o own_o and_o then_o he_o tell_v it_o to_o another_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n this_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o the_o word_n he_o do_v speak_v be_v word_n executory_a and_o imply_v that_o he_o will_v do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o if_o a._n conspire_v with_o b._n to_o kill_v the_o king_n this_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n but_o to_o imagine_v with_o himself_o be_v not_o because_o it_o can_v come_v to_o be_v know_v word_n of_o encouragement_n to_o other_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n also_o for_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v the_o next_o and_o this_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o levy_v war_n but_o he_o must_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n nota._n nota._n or_o his_o depose_n at_o least_o and_o the_o conspire_v to_o do_v either_o of_o these_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o within_o this_o word_n compass_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ●s_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o a_o actual_a levy_v of_o war_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o bad_a in_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v it_o and_o this_o levy_v o●_n war_n do_v mediate_o look_v a●_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n though_o not_o immediate_o and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o depose_v and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o doctor_n story_n be_v case_n 13_o eliz_n dyer_n 298._o b._n 298._o 1_o e._n 6.12_o dyer_n story_n be_v case_n 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 298._o who_o do_v conspire_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o show_v he_o a_o mean_n how_o to_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v by_o that_o prince_n against_o the_o queen_n yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o yield_v be_v because_o this_o invasion_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v without_o great_a hazard_n and_o peril_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v a_o very_a full_a case_n in_o prove_v of_o this_o point_n 6.47_o 19_o h._n 6.47_o but_o a_o conspire_v to_o coin_n money_n be_v not_o treason_n within_o this_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o if_o two_o shall_v conspire_v to_o coin_v money_n and_o one_o do_v it_o alone_o without_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o both_o the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o i._o s._n after_o he_o become_v mad_a kill_v the_o queen_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n first_o because_o a_o man_n may_v counterfeit_v himself_o to_o be_v mad_a and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o so_o cunning_o as_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v whether_o he_o be_v mad_a or_o no._n the_o second_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v we_o ought_v to_o see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v and_o see_v how_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n without_o special_a word_n will_v not_o bind_v a_o insant_fw-fr or_o a_o madman_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o body_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v extend_v to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o this_o our_o law_n be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_o a_o declarative_a law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n general_a word_n will_v bind_v a_o infant_n or_o a_o madman_n without_o any_o special_a word_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v apparent_a in_o britton_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o declare_v who_o shall_v be_v traitor_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o a_o madman_n or_o whosoever_o shall_v commit_v it_o for_o a_o madman_n be_v not_o except_v out_o of_o this_o law_n and_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v more_o full_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o read_v the_o case_n of_o beverly_n 124._o see_v beverleys_n case_n com._n 124._o in_o com._n 124._o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr composmentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n although_o he_o can_v commit_v petty_a treason_n nor_o felony_n 206._o daltons_n just_a 206._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o dalton_n justice_n of_o peace_n 206._o that_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v kill_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n nay_o beverley_n case_n go_v far_o and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v offer_v only_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n nota._n nota._n because_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n &_o salus_fw-la reipub._n &_o à_fw-la capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n his_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o must_v offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v reus_n criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o pereat_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o second_o conclusion_n be_v that_o i._o s._n be_v
not_o a_o traitor_n within_o this_o law_n for_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o grandchild_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o without_o the_o intention_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n that_o be_v treason_n but_o in_o the_o french_a language_n in_o which_o this_o law_n be_v first_o write_v it_o be_v le_fw-fr regne_fw-la fils_fw-fr &_o heir_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v the_o second_o son_n be_v within_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v then_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o three_o son_n for_o than_o he_o be_v also_o heir_n apparent_a and_o he_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n and_o so_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o prince_n case_n in_o report_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v report_n prince_n case_n 8._o report_n that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n a_o collateral_a heir_n be_v also_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v secure_v from_o danger_n and_o the_o case_n that_o may_v be_v liken_v to_o this_o be_v that_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o aid_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n for_o the_o writ_n say_v cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la 221_o f._n n._n b._n 221_o f._n n._n b._n 221._o so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o lie_v only_o for_o the_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a male_a or_o female_a the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v also_o within_o our_o law_n heir_n facus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o grand_a heir_n within_o this_o law_n but_o this_o imagine_v or_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o grandchild_n or_o of_o any_o other_o heir_n be_v not_o treason_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o it_o to_o another_o for_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o thought_n for_o the_o imagination_n only_o can_v be_v no_o overt_a act_n and_o this_o declaration_n of_o his_o imagination_n or_o compass_v to_o i._o d._n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n to_o make_v he_o a_o traitor_n within_o this_o law_n for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v only_o such_o a_o imagination_n which_o be_v but_o primus_fw-la motus_fw-la for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n for_o that_o may_v be_v treason_n for_o that_o it_o do_v imply_v a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v afterward_o but_o the_o other_o be_v only_o against_o that_o be_v past_a then_o for_o violate_v the_o wife_n after_o she_o be_v divorce_v this_o be_v not_o treason_n within_o this_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o divorce_n be_v but_o a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o divorce_n as_o deprive_v she_o of_o his_o company_n and_o so_o she_o be_v not_o his_o companion_n within_o this_o law_n but_o yet_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o wife_n divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la shall_v have_v her_o divorce_n because_o that_o divorce_n do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n but_o she_o remain_v his_o wife_n still_o but_o yet_o if_o she_o have_v any_o child_n during_o that_o divorce_n they_o be_v all_o bastard_n because_o she_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v her_o husband_n company_n a_o queen_n dowager_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n because_o she_o be_v not_o companion_n to_o the_o king_n that_o then_o be_v and_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o this_o law_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o shall_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n lecture_n ii_o the_o second_o lecture_n lecture_n the_o second_o lecture_n according_a to_o my_o first_o division_n be_v concern_v the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v first_o in_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o money_n and_o coyn._n the_o three_o in_o his_o office_n for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o seal_n and_o they_o be_v first_o the_o great_a seal_n second_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o three_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o all_o these_o seal_v the_o common_a law_n take_v special_a notice_n as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o power_n to_o make_v one_o attorney_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o so_o be_v 37_o h._n 3.27_o b._n co._n 2.17_o lams_n case_n case_n 37_o h._n 3.27_o co._n 2.17_o lams_n case_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o seal_n but_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n only_o as_o for_o point_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o word_n be_v exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o seal_n for_o that_o be_v the_o great_a exclude_v all_o other_o inferior_a seal_n that_o be_v the_o least_o now_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o counterfeit_v of_o this_o great_a seal_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o make_v another_o seal_n like_o to_o this_o and_o for_o to_o seal_v patent_n with_o it_o for_o to_o make_v a_o seal_n like_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o put_v this_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n only_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o write_v annex_v unto_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o law_n nota._n nota._n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v seal_v a_o patent_n without_o special_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o law_n or_o if_o any_o one_o do_v find_v this_o great_a seal_n or_o other_o way_n obtain_v it_o and_o seal_n patent_n therewith_o this_o be_v not_o counterfeit_v neither_o within_o this_o law_n for_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v true_o and_o in_o due_a manner_n put_v to_o a_o patent_n and_o afterward_o the_o patentee_n do_v raze_v or_o add_v to_o the_o patent_n in_o any_o place_n this_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lake_n case_n jac._n lake_n case_v 4_o jac._n 4_o jac._n and_o yet_o the_o raze_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v the_o forge_n of_o a_o deed._n second_o concern_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o the_o king_n own_o money_n for_o that_o only_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o law_n and_o not_o any_o foreign_a money_n but_o foreign_a money_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o another_o law_n the_o coin_v of_o copper_n if_o it_o be_v make_v currant_n be_v also_o within_o this_o law_n for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o embase_v coin_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o money_n in_o davice_n report_n report_n case_n of_o money_n in_o davice_n report_n for_o the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o the_o coin_n but_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v alter_v his_o coin_n for_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o this_o law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o currant_n within_o this_o realm_n foreign_a money_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n because_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v all_o foreign_a money_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n be_v but_o bullion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worser_o than_o that_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o foreigner_n afterward_o do_v make_v their_o coin_n fine_a and_o than_o it_o be_v make_v currant_n here_o by_o a_o statute_n and_o so_o within_o this_o law_n if_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o mint_n or_o coin_n and_o he_o coin_v piece_n that_o be_v less_o in_o weight_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n by_o he_o give_v this_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n because_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n and_o so_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o of_o that_o weight_n which_o he_o have_v make_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 10._o to_o counterfeit_a foreign_a money_n 10_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 10_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o over_o be_v not_o a_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o law_n but_o if_o one_o counterfeit_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v it_o over_o and_o merchandize_v with_o it_o 7.13_o 6_o h._n 7.13_o and_o thereby_o deceive_v our_o merchant_n this_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n as_o in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o one_o counterfeit_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n although_o he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o to_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o law_n 6_o h._n 7.13_o 1_o h._n 31._o bro._n tit._n treas_z 27._o stamf._n plea_n 3._o d._n d._n 1_o r._n 3.1_o bro._n tit._n treas_z 27._o stam._n pl._n 3_o d._n what_o shall_v