Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n justice_n law_n 3,065 5 4.7299 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41533 The present state of the republick of Venice as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of that common-wealth : with a relation of the present war in Candia / written by J. Gailhard, gent. Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1669 (1669) Wing G126; ESTC R17673 97,861 294

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the_o law_n every_o city_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o her_o own_o statute_n and_o custom_n so_o that_o except_o by_o public_a reader_n in_o the_o school_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o civil_a roman_a or_o imperial_a law_n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o these_o school_n at_o padua_n especial_o be_v more_o for_o show_v and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o place_n then_o for_o any_o use_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o republic_n within_o this_o century_n of_o year_n have_v take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o authority_n but_o also_o the_o very_a name_n of_o imperial_a or_o any_o other_o name_n relate_v to_o monarchy_n out_o of_o her_o state_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o create_v notary_n of_o knight_v legitimate_v naturalise_v and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o notary_n to_o use_v the_o name_n as_o imperial_a or_o royal_a so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o high_a justice_n degree_n and_o honour_n the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o of_o venice_n herself_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o judiciary_n proceed_n thing_n be_v judge_v and_o decide_v according_a to_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n more_o than_o out_o of_o any_o learning_n get_v by_o study_n see_v the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n not_o only_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o learn_v a_o little_a of_o philosophy_n and_o something_o of_o rhetoric_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v discourse_n upon_o occasion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o generality_n there_o be_v among_o they_o person_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o universal_a learning_n 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that_o
gold_n and_o they_o who_o draw_v these_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o room_n but_o other_o do_v go_v into_o the_o great_a council_n hall_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o the_o nine_o who_o remain_v the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o first_o four_o ball_n do_v name_n five_o man_n apiece_o who_o they_o please_v and_o the_o five_o who_o have_v the_o five_o last_o ball_n do_v every_o one_o name_n four_o other_o which_o number_n make_v forty_o in_o all_o and_o every_o one_o may_v name_v himself_o for_o one_o and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o first_o election_n who_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o grand_fw-mi consiglio_n after_o which_o they_o break_v up_o but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o forty_o man_n do_v put_v in_o forty_o ball_n of_o which_o twelve_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o silver_n of_o these_o remain_v only_o the_o twelve_o who_o have_v draw_v the_o golden_a ball_n who_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o second_o election_n every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v name_n two_o more_o but_o he_o who_o draw_v the_o first_o golden_a ball_n name_v three_o in_o all_o twenty_o five_o then_o these_o twenty_o five_o put_v in_o ball_n again_o of_o which_o nine_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o they_o who_o draw_v they_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o three_o election_n again_o every_o one_o of_o these_o nine_o name_n what_o four_a he_o please_v but_o he_o who_o draw_v the_o last_o golden_a ball_n name_v only_o three_o this_o make_v up_o thirty_o five_o who_o put_v in_o as_o many_o ball_n whereof_o eleven_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o they_o only_a who_o draw_v they_o do_v remain_v these_o eleven_o name_n every_o one_o four_o in_o all_o forty_o four_o after_o which_o be_v again_o throw_v in_o forty_o one_o ball_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o of_o silver_n the_o three_o with_o the_o silver_n one_o be_v exclude_v but_o the_o other_o remain_v who_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o grand_fw-mi council_n and_o these_o do_v elect_a the_o duke_n in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o 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secretary_n open_v the_o box_n and_o read_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o who_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o company_n be_v desire_v one_o after_o another_o to_o withdraw_v into_o another_o room_n after_o which_o the_o priori_fw-la or_o precedent_n ask_v every_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o those_o who_o be_v in_o nomination_n why_o any_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v choose_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o be_v call_v in_o to_o clear_v himself_o which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v he_o be_v exclude_v and_o another_o name_v in_o his_o place_n then_o be_v lay_v two_o box_n before_o the_o secretary_n the_o one_o for_o the_o affirmative_a &_o the_o other_o for_o the_o negative_a within_o these_o every_o one_o be_v to_o put_v alittle_o ball_n and_o if_o in_o the_o affirmative_a there_o be_v more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o will_v remain_v and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o four_o of_o who_o he_o who_o have_v most_o ball_n do_v remain_v but_o the_o vote_n for_o the_o affirmative_a must_v not_o be_v less_o than_o twenty_o five_o and_o they_o will_v not_o give_v over_o vote_v till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o number_n or_o past_o it_o this_o be_v do_v if_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v be_v without_o he_o be_v send_v for_o if_o within_o they_o make_v he_o sit_v and_o the_o forty_o or_o forty_o one_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v duke_n and_o wait_v upon_o he_o to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o two_o day_n till_o his_o ducal_z habit_n be_v make_v then_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o go_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n attend_v by_o all_o his_o elector_n and_o foreign_a minister_n then_o he_o go_v into_o a_o pozzo_n as_o they_o call_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o seat_n or_o chair_n with_o one_o of_o his_o nigh_a relation_n and_o the_o chancellor_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v by_o twenty_o four_o master_n of_o the_o arsenal_n about_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o doge_fw-it and_o his_o kinsman_n throw_v money_n among_o the_o people_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o ducal_z palace_n where_o he_o be_v expect_v by_o those_o who_o elect_v he_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priori_fw-la lay_v the_o ducal_z cap_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o serenissimo_fw-la and_o so_o wait_v on_o he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a lodging_n of_o the_o doge_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o receive_v public_a visit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o foreign_a minister_n he_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o republic_n five_o hundred_o zecchini_n or_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n by_o the_o month_n for_o they_o be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o bestow_v both_o honour_n and_o riches_n upon_o one_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v also_o the_o disposal_n of_o some_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o of_o other_o place_n which_o he_o may_v sell_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v vacant_a in_o his_o time_n once_o a_o week_n that_o be_v every_o wednesday_n he_o use_v to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o judge_n do_v sit_v exhort_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o do_v good_a speed_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o he_o he_o commend_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o ceremony_n i_o mention_v of_o the_o duke_n instauration_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o befall_v he_o but_o once_o in_o his_o life_n but_o there_o be_v another_o which_o once_o a_o year_n he_o perform_v when_o he_o espouse_n the_o sea_n upon_o ascension_n day_n which_o to_o see_v as_o well_o as_o the_o carnaval_a be_v worth_a the_o curiosity_n of_o stranger_n for_o as_o one_o allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o mascarad_n and_o variety_n of_o sport_n so_o the_o other_o afford_v as_o curious_a a_o show_n as_o can_v be_v see_v the_o duke_n attend_v by_o ambassador_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a noble_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o stately_a ship_n or_o barge_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v neither_o but_o of_o a_o singular_a make_n name_v bucentoro_fw-it attend_v by_o several_a thousand_o of_o gondola_n go_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n out_o to_o sea_n among_o the_o shoot_n of_o the_o gun_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o and_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n he_o cast_v a_o ring_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o pronounce_v these_o italian_a word_n io_o ti_fw-mi sposo_fw-it in_o segno_fw-la di_fw-it dominio_fw-la i_o espouse_v thou_o in_o token_n of_o my_o dominion_n over_o thou_o this_o he_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o thereby_o express_v his_o obligation_n to_o she_o for_o her_o assistance_n against_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o italian_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o of_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o a_o long_a successive_a possession_n have_v the_o royalty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n which_o hitherto_o the_o republic_n have_v stout_o secure_v from_o turk_n and_o pirate_n have_v mention_v the_o carnaval_a i_o must_v explain_v what_o it_o be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n immediate_o before_o lent_n about_o shrove-tuesday_n but_o some_o day_n soon_o according_a to_o the_o new_a style_n roman_n catholic_n do_v observe_v a_o custom_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o heathen_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v that_o time_n with_o all_o the_o mirth_n and_o sport_n they_o can_v conceive_v glut_v themselves_o with_o pleasure_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o lent_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v a_o time_n of_o
severity_n and_o rigidness_n of_o parent_n and_o husband_n to_o their_o daughter_n and_o wife_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o honest_a liberty_n so_o that_o that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o and_o they_o think_v they_o may_v allow_v themselves_o a_o licentiousness_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o lawful_a liberty_n nitimur_fw-la in_o vetitum_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o a_o common_a say_n people_n long_o after_o and_o be_v greedy_a of_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v be_v persuade_v that_o steal_v water_n of_o pleasure_n be_v sweet_a they_o watch_v opportunity_n to_o come_v by_o it_o a_o horse_n who_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v from_o the_o stable_n to_o the_o water_n and_o thence_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o wild_a nor_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v come_v by_o as_o one_o which_o be_v constant_o tie_v in_o a_o stable_n and_o under_o bridle_n and_o curb_v if_o once_o he_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o groom_n hand_n so_o it_o be_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v keep_v under_o too_o severe_a a_o guard_n if_o once_o they_o break_v loose_a they_o will_v not_o easy_o come_v in_o again_o and_o compare_v both_o their_o condition_n the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o former_a add_v much_o to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o the_o more_o they_o like_v the_o long_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o enjoy_v doubt_v whether_o ever_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o opportunity_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o loath_a they_o be_v to_o return_v home_o to_o be_v again_o under_o a_o restraint_n another_o cause_n of_o this_o miscarriage_n of_o venetian_a woman_n i_o call_v all_o thosel_n so_o who_o live_v in_o venice_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v many_o in_o it_o from_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o several_a of_o candia_n and_o other_o greek_a woman_n be_v the_o enticement_n of_o the_o place_n especial_o the_o suggestion_n and_o company_n of_o some_o subtle_a cunning_a person_n both_o of_o man_n &_o woman_n who_o have_v by_o a_o constant_a practice_n attain_v to_o such_o a_o art_n of_o insinuate_a themselves_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v access_n to_o a_o woman_n with_o their_o pestilentious_a breath_n they_o will_v blast_v any_o thing_n of_o honesty_n or_o chastity_n that_o be_v in_o they_o such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v that_o great_a ruffiano_n who_o die_v not_o long_o since_o name_v paola_n gemma_fw-la who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v seduce_v almost_o as_o many_o woman_n as_o he_o have_v hair_n on_o his_o head_n who_o word_n be_v so_o powerful_o destructive_a that_o it_o be_v think_v in_o venice_n the_o man_n never_o speak_v twice_o to_o a_o woman_n but_o she_o yield_v to_o his_o temptation_n he_o use_v so_o much_o to_o press_v thing_n upon_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o interest_n pleasure_n and_o other_o plausible_a and_o specious_a pretence_n and_o reason_n and_o that_o in_o so_o eloquent_a and_o pathetic_a away_o act_v sometime_o the_o part_n of_o a_o confessor_n of_o a_o preacher_n and_o of_o a_o orator_n in_o his_o threaten_n admonition_n persuasion_n commendation_n &_o enticement_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o the_o senate_n who_o know_v well_o how_o dangerous_a a_o man_n this_o be_v suffer_v of_o he_o be_v it_o not_o that_o by_o report_v some_o of_o they_o make_v use_v of_o he_o something_o else_o of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v say_v anon_o but_o before_o i_o must_v continue_v my_o enumeration_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_n signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi dogana_fw-it di_fw-it mare_fw-la of_o the_o custom-house_n about_o the_o sea_n do_v take_v care_n that_o none_o of_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a ship_n do_v bring_v in_o any_o ware_n or_o unload_v they_o till_o first_o of_o all_o the_o custom-house_n be_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n alla_fw-mi pace_n be_v judge_n over_o all_o those_o who_o fight_n wound_n or_o who_o revile_v one_o another_o with_o injurious_a expression_n those_o della_n giustitia_fw-la vecchia_fw-mi do_v punish_v they_o who_o falsify_v weight_n scale_n measure_n and_o the_o like_a they_o set_v a_o rate_n on_o fruit_n in_o this_o office_n be_v register_v all_o those_o who_o take_v a_o salary_n to_o serve_v in_o shop_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n by_o which_o the_o sign_n of_o shop_n must_v be_v approve_v of_o the_o cons●li_n di_fw-it mercanti_fw-la the_o consul_n of_o merchant_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o matter_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o cognizance_n of_o fault_n commit_v by_o merchant_n and_o matter_n of_o pawn_n they_o take_v oath_n from_o those_o who_o owe_v money_n or_o bail_n to_o avoid_v be_v put_v into_o prison_n cause_n those_o who_o be_v flee_v to_o be_v proclaim_v to_o appear_v if_o not_o they_o sell_v their_o good_n and_o pay_v the_o creditor_n the_o lord_n dell_fw-it pomp_n look_v that_o sumptuary_n law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n concern_v clothes_n and_o diet_n and_o also_o they_o oversee_v the_o cortisan_n those_o alla_fw-mi favina_fw-la be_v over_o the_o warehouse_n and_o rialto_n or_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o exchange_n they_o hear_v all_o difficulty_n arise_v about_o the_o same_o and_o keep_v by_o they_o the_o key_n of_o the_o place_n the_o governatori_fw-la dell_n '_o entrate_n take_v care_n of_o tax_n and_o tithe_n and_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o custom-house_n the_n signori_fw-it suprd_fw-mi datii_fw-la over_o custom_n farm_n and_o gabel_n find_v out_o all_o those_o who_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o law_n about_o it_o put_v in_o execution_n those_o suprà_fw-la la_fw-fr giustitia_fw-la nuova_n take_v care_n over_o inn_n tavern_n and_o over_o those_o who_o let_v out_o lodging_n and_o keep_v pension_n or_o ordinary_n they_o get_v the_o custom_n due_a for_o wine_n sell_v by_o retail_n and_o they_o oversee_v magazine_n the_o set_a savi_fw-la receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o giustitia_fw-la nuova_n whereof_o they_o regulate_v the_o office_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o magazine_n the_n signori_fw-it all_fw-mi sale_n about_o salt_n let_v out_o the_o farm_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o venice_n as_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o and_o be_v constitute_v judge_n over_o all_o business_n concern_v salt_n those_o supra_fw-la i_fw-it canti_fw-la over_o the_o account_n have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o force_v those_o who_o owe_v money_n to_o the_o republic_n for_o what_o thing_n soever_o to_o pay_v it_o so_o they_o have_v authority_n over_o ship_n and_o galley_n the_o providitori_fw-la di_fw-it commune_fw-la take_v care_v that_o ship_n be_v build_v great_a according_a to_o their_o proportion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n when_o once_o they_o be_v build_v they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o street_n and_o cause_v the_o city_n bridges_n to_o be_v repair_v they_o be_v also_o overseer_n of_o the_o traghetti_n or_o passage_n over_o those_o channel_n which_o run_v through_o every_o street_n the_o lord_n suprd_n le_fw-fr camere_n that_o be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o city_n do_v receive_v the_o public_a money_n which_o come_v from_o the_o chamberlain_n office_n of_o every_o such_o city_n those_o delli_fw-it dieci_fw-fr officii_fw-la do_v gather_v or_o cause_v collection_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o money_n raise_v by_o the_o custom-house_n upon_o land_n or_o sea_n commodity_n they_o do_v the_o like_a in_o point_n of_o hire_n of_o the_o great_a galley_n those_o all_o arende_n do_v exact_a from_o debtor_n to_o the_o state_n those_o money_n which_o remain_v due_a by_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o tax_n and_o tithe_n the_o dieci_fw-la savi_fw-la do_v examine_v whether_o these_o tithe_n be_v lay_v even_o and_o equal_a and_o upon_o just_a ground_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o it_o the_o lord_n awl_n raggioni_fw-la nuove_n do_v let_v out_o farm_n and_o custom_n and_o they_o make_v twenty_o four_o chief_a partner_n who_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o share_n or_o part_n they_o make_v a_o body_n and_o a_o society_n to_o make_v good_a to_o the_o republic_n the_o money_n promise_v for_o such_o a_o farm_n and_o custom_n and_o this_o office_n constrain_v those_o who_o owe_v money_n upon_o that_o account_n that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o twenty_o four_o upon_o who_o also_o they_o may_v lay_v penalty_n those_o awl_n raggioni_fw-la vecchie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o prince_n and_o ambassa_n dour_n who_o the_o republic_n receive_v of_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o account_n those_o suprà_fw-la il_fw-fr datio_fw-la del_fw-it '_o vino_fw-la over_o the_o wine-custome_n do_v judge_v matter_n concern_v the_o same_o let_v they_o come_v either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n to_o the_o city_n