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mea_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n that_o be_v not_o the_o use_n in_o law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o primary_n cause_n and_o not_o the_o subsequent_a cause_n as_o in_o 32_o edw._n 3._o return_n rex_n vicecom_v 87._o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o party_n be_v the_o abbot_n villain_n and_o so_o he_o can_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o insufficient_a return_n and_o a_o new_a alias_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v that_o the_o abbot_n do_v certify_v he_o so_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v not_o return_v what_o be_v certify_v he_o by_o another_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v note_v as_o that_o of_o 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legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o lex_n terrae_fw-la shall_v be_v i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o expound_v otherwise_o than_o i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o by_o writ_n sometime_o by_o attachment_n of_o the_o person_n but_o whether_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v intend_v by_o that_o or_o no_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n exposition_n upon_o two_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v of_o the_o king_n in_o 36_o ed._n 3._o not_o 9_o and_o no_o 20._o in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o commons_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n be_v break_v and_o they_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v infringe_v 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and_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v only_o to_o the_o precedent_n use_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o deliver_v and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n &_o to_o show_v that_o some_o other_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n comprehend_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o bail_n of_o prisoner_n return_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o council_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o course_n which_o be_v take_v it_o please_v the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o allow_v of_o be_v that_o m_n r._n attorney_n shall_v make_v his_o objection_n to_o every_o particular_a precedent_n and_o that_o the_o gentleman_n appoint_v and_o trust_v herein_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a 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or_o judgement_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o remembrance_n roll_n the_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v when_o any_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n be_v always_o express_v as_o it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o constant_a entry_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n court_n so_o that_o if_o any_o cause_n have_v appear_v plain_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o belong_v to_o easter_n term_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n appear_v therein_o only_o and_o so_o notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n the_o cause_n be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n among_o many_o other_o
and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o liberty_n nor_o his_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v divers_a of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o the_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n the_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n to_o and_o to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o none_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v and_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o to_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n may_v man_v such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v &_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a least_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o for_o the_o further_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n s_o r._n benjamin_n ruddierd_n speech_n mr._n pym_n i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v again_o to_o this_o bill_n because_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o forwardness_n of_o this_o committee_n will_v have_v prevent_v i_o but_o now_o i_o hold_v myself_o bind_v to_o speak_v and_o to_o speak_v in_o earnest_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o second_o convention_n i_o first_o move_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o poor_a minister_n liing_n i_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v this_o be_v also_o commend_v to_o the_o house_n by_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v as_o now_o many_o accusation_n on_o foot_n against_o scandalous_a minister_n i_o be_v bold_a to_o tell_v the_o house_n that_o there_o be_v scandalous_a live_n which_o be_v much_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o live_n of_o 5._o mark_n of_o 5._o l._n a_o year_n that_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o of_o part_n will_v not_o be_v muzzle_a up_o to_o such_o pittance_n that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o england_n which_o be_v scarce_o in_o christendom_n where_o god_n be_v little_o better_a know_v then_o among_o the_o indian_n i_o example_v it_o in_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n of_o the_o north_n where_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v more_o like_a spell_n and_o charm_n than_o devotion_n the_o same_o blindeness_n and_o ignorance_n be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o wales_n which_o many_o of_o that_o country_n do_v both_o know_v and_o lament_v i_o declare_v also_o that_o to_o plant_v good_a minister_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o sure_a mean_n to_o establish_v true_a religion_n that_o it_o will_v prevail_v more_o against_o papistry_n than_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n or_o execute_v of_o old_a that_o it_o will_v counterwork_n court_n conivence_n and_o lukewarm_a accommodation_n that_o though_o the_o call_n of_o minister_n be_v never_o
so_o glorious_a within_o the_o outward_a poverty_n will_v bring_v contempt_n upon_o they_o especial_o among_o those_o who_o measure_v man_n by_o the_o ounce_n and_o weigh_v they_o by_o the_o pound_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n mr._n pym_n i_o can_v but_o testify_v how_o be_v in_o germany_n i_o be_v exceed_o scandalize_v to_o see_v the_o poor_a stipendarie_n minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n there_o despise_v and_o neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v otherways_o very_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n i_o be_o afraid_a this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o germany_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o we_o i_o have_v hear_v many_o objection_n and_o difficulty_n even_o to_o impossibility_n against_o this_o bill_n to_o he_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o go_v there_o be_v even_o a_o bear_n or_o lion_n in_o the_o way_n first_o let_v we_o make_v ourselves_o willing_a then_o will_v the_o way_n be_v easy_a and_o safe_a enough_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o we_o be_v always_o very_o eager_a and_o fierce_a against_o papistry_n against_o scandalous_a minister_n and_o against_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o our_o power_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o we_o do_v delight_n as_o well_o in_o reward_v as_o in_o punish_v and_o in_o undertake_v matter_n within_o our_o own_o reach_n as_o this_o be_v absolute_o within_o our_o power_n our_o own_o duty_n be_v next_o we_o other_o man_n further_n of_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o that_o i_o do_v mislike_v the_o destroy_n or_o pull_v down_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ill_a but_o then_o let_v we_o be_v as_o earnest_a to_o plant_v and_o build_v up_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o for_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v desolate_a the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a way_n to_o dispel_v darkness_n and_o the_o deed_n thereof_o be_v to_o let_v in_o light_n we_o say_v that_o day_n break_v but_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o it_o god_n come_v in_o the_o still_a voice_n let_v we_o quick_o mend_v our_o candlestick_n and_o we_o can_v want_v light_n i_o be_o afraid_a this_o backwardness_n of_o we_o will_v give_v the_o adversary_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o we_o choose_v our_o religion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o cheap_a of_o the_o two_o that_o we_o will_v willing_o serve_v god_n with_o somewhat_o that_o cost_n we_o naught_o believe_v it_o m_o r._n pym_n he_o that_o think_v to_o save_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o religion_n but_o his_o soul_n will_v be_v a_o terrible_a loser_n in_o the_o end_n we_o sow_v so_o spare_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o reap_v so_o spare_o and_o have_v no_o more_o fruit_n i_o think_v whosoever_o hate_v papistry_n shall_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n hate_v covetousness_n for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n too_o i_o never_o like_v hot_a profession_n and_o cold_a action_n such_o a_o heat_n be_v rather_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o distemper_n and_o disease_n then_o of_o life_n and_o save_a health_n for_o scandalous_a minister_n there_o be_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o forward_o to_o have_v they_o sincere_o punish_v than_o i_o will_v be_v when_o salt_n have_v lose_v its_o savour_n fit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o unsavoury_a place_n the_o dunghill_n but_o sr._n let_v we_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o god_n have_v deal_v with_o we_o god_n before_o he_o make_v man_n he_o make_v the_o world_n a_o handsome_a place_n for_o he_o to_o dwell_v in_o so_o let_v we_o provide_v they_o convenient_a live_n and_o then_o punish_v they_o on_o god_n name_n but_o till_o then_o scandalous_a live_n can_v but_o have_v scandalous_a minister_n it_o shall_v ever_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o i_o that_o where_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v both_o of_o one_o religion_n it_o be_v comely_a and_o decent_a that_o the_o outward_a splendour_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v hold_v a_o proportion_n and_o participate_v with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o dwell_v in_o house_n of_o cedar_n and_o suffer_v god_n to_o dwell_v in_o tin_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a and_o religious_a work_n of_o king_n james_n and_o i_o speak_v it_o to_o his_o unspeakable_a honour_n and_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o though_o that_o country_n be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o rich_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o religion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v plant_v church_n through_o all_o scotland_n the_o highland_n and_o the_o boarder_n worth_a 30._o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n with_o a_o house_n and_o some_o gleab_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o 30._o l._n a_o year_n consider_v the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o modest_a fashion_n of_o minister_n live_v there_o be_v worth_a double_a as_o much_o as_o any_o where_n within_o a_o 100_o mile_n of_o london_n the_o print_a act_n and_o commission_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v i_o have_v here_o in_o my_o hand_n deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o a_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o house_n sir_n francis_n stuart_n to_o conclude_v although_o christianity_n and_o religion_n be_v establish_v general_o throughout_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o until_o it_o be_v plant_v more_o particular_o i_o shall_v scarce_o think_v this_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n see_v it_o have_v be_v move_v and_o stir_v in_o parliament_n it_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o parliament_n until_o it_o be_v effect_v let_v we_o do_v something_o for_o god_n here_o of_o our_o own_o and_o no_o doubt_n god_n will_v bless_v our_o proceed_n in_o this_o place_n the_o better_a for_o ever_o hereafter_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v never_o give_v over_o solicit_v this_o cause_n as_o long_o as_o parliament_n and_o i_o shall_v live_v together_o charles_n rex_fw-la to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n we_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o good_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o people_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o free_a debate_n of_o high_a point_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a which_o in_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ever_o restrain_v as_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o have_v dispute_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n we_o have_v be_v willing_a fair_o to_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n as_o may_v full_o satisfy_v all_o moderate_a mind_n and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o just_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n with_o those_o message_n which_o heretofore_o we_o have_v send_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n will_v well_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o still_o insist_v on_o that_o in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o shall_v it_o never_o so_o near_o concern_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n we_o nor_o our_o privy_a council_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v any_o man_n without_o the_o cause_n show_v whereas_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o shall_v the_o cause_n be_v show_v the_o service_n thereby_o will_v be_v destroy_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o cause_n allege_v must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o our_o judge_n of_o our_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n whereas_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v such_o whereof_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o capacity_n of_o judicature_n or_o rule_v of_o law_n to_o direct_v or_o guide_v their_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o that_o transcendent_a nature_n which_o happen_v so_o often_o the_o very_a intermit_a of_o the_o constant_a rule_n of_o government_n for_o many_o age_n within_o this_o kingdom_n practise_v will_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o very_a frame_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o monarchy_n wherefore_o as_o to_o our_o commons_o we_o have_v make_v proposition_n which_o may_v equal_o preserve_v the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v think_v 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conclude_v with_o that_o which_o i_o find_v report_v of_o sir_n john_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o so_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n will_v no_o doubt_n maintain_v to_o his_o uttermost_a the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royal_a master_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o he_o thus_o say_v in_o those_o report_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o tavistry_n custom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o have_v have_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n seignorall_a where_o under_o the_o first_o say_v he_o the_o subject_n be_v freeman_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n but_o under_o the_o late_a they_o be_v as_o villain_n and_o slave_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o when_o a_o royal_a monarch_n make_v a_o new_a conquest_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o nation_n ancient_a inhabitant_n into_o his_o protection_n they_o 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or_o otherwise_o restrain_v though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o he_o pray_v the_o same_o 3._o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainment_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o say_a party_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o speech_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n against_o recusant_n my_o lord_n we_o be_v send_v to_o attend_v this_o conference_n from_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o first_o we_o acknowledge_v all_o due_a 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the_o chief_a errand_n of_o this_o our_o meeting_n which_o be_v to_o make_v know_v to_o you_o the_o approbation_n of_o our_o house_n of_o that_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o you_o be_v please_v to_o request_v our_o concurrence_n the_o house_n have_v take_v it_o into_o serious_a consideration_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n approve_v of_o every_o word_n and_o much_o commend_v your_o happy_a pen_n only_o we_o be_v require_v to_o present_v unto_o you_o a_o few_o addition_n whereby_o we_o conceive_v the_o petition_n may_v be_v make_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o a_o former_a petition_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n record_v in_o both_o house_n confirm_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o publish_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o our_o ordinary_a justice_n but_o these_o thing_n we_o propound_v not_o as_o our_o resolution_n or_o as_o matter_n to_o raise_v debate_n or_o dispute_v but_o commend_v they_o only_o as_o our_o advise_v and_o desire_v be_v ready_a notwithstanding_o to_o join_v with_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o petition_n as_o now_o it_o be_v if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v not_o find_v this_o reason_n to_o be_v of_o weight_n these_o addition_n be_v but_o few_o and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o insert_v in_o the_o petition_n the_o 29._o march_n 1628._o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v recusant_n march_v 31._o 1628._o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v to_o our_o singular_a comfort_n obtain_v your_o majesty_n pious_a and_o gracious_a assent_n for_o a_o public_a fast_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o almighty_a god_n kindle_v against_o we_o and_o to_o prevent_v those_o grievous_a judgement_n which_o do_v apparent_o press_v upon_o we_o do_v in_o all_o humility_n present_a 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causis_fw-la illos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la immediate_a ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la special_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la they_o commit_v he_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o cause_n they_o thereunto_o move_v wherein_o there_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v suppose_v and_o plain_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o court_n bail_v he_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o those_o other_o unknown_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n but_o it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o different_a from_o either_o of_o those_o other_o two_o that_o precede_v and_o from_o the_o other_o nine_o that_o follow_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v in_o the_o return_n insomuch_o as_o the_o court_n can_v know_v why_o he_o be_v commit_v that_o then_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v but_o not_o if_o they_o know_v not_o 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overton_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n indict_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o appear_v in_o another_o roll_n that_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o return_n as_o the_o return_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o that_o roll._n yet_o they_o that_o object_n this_o against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n say_v that_o because_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n therefore_o though_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o cause_n show_v yet_o he_o be_v bailable_a for_o the_o treason_n and_o upon_o that_o be_v here_o bail_v then_o which_o objection_n nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o common_a reason_n it_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o clear_o every_o return_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n itself_o &_o not_o by_o any_o other_o collateral_a or_o foreign_a record_n whatsoever_o therefore_o the_o 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and_o it_o
have_v do_v commune_fw-la periculum_fw-la common_a requirit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o take_v such_o further_a course_n as_o may_v secure_v your_o lordship_n and_o we_o and_o all_o your_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o enjoy_v of_o our_o ancient_a undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n bramston_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v the_o return_n read_v or_o shall_v i_o open_v it_o chief_a justice_n hide_v let_v it_o be_v read_v m_o r._n keeling_n read_v the_o return_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o sir_n thomas_n darnell_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v upon_o this_o return_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n john_n henningham_n with_o who_o i_o be_o of_o council_n it_o be_v his_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o i_o to_o move_v that_o to_o a_o court_n of_o law_n which_o by_o law_n 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keeper_n himself_o only_o but_o it_o come_v with_o a_o significavit_fw-la or_o prout_fw-la that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n not_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a in_o legal_a form_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o that_o imprisonment_n this_o writ_n be_v the_o mean_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n there_o be_v other_o writ_n by_o which_o man_n be_v deliver_v from_o restraint_n as_o that_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la but_o extend_v not_o to_o this_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v particular_o except_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr manucaptione_n &_o the_o cantione_n admittenda_fw-la but_o they_o lie_v in_o other_o case_n but_o 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which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v that_o it_o be_v by_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n and_o not_o upon_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o accordingly_z it_o be_v enact_v 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o the_o title_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o presentment_n then_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v so_o although_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v express_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o these_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o return_n lose_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o law_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n but_o in_o this_o return_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o appear_v of_o the_o first_o commitment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o remand_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n you_o shall_v deliver_v he_o since_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n before_o your_o lordship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v not_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o the_o detain_v only_o and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o return_n for_o though_o it_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o detain_v only_o yet_o 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there_o want_v legal_a form_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v to_o make_v return_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o appear_v of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o signification_n from_o another_o that_o return_n be_v defective_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v be_v good_a for_o it_o must_v be_v from_o the_o officer_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n return_v by_o he_o be_v good_a it_o bind_v the_o prisoner_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n for_o he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o return_n to_o have_v be_v express_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n there_o be_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v your_o case_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o return_v that_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o he_o must_v of_o himself_o return_v this_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n precedent_n of_o divers_a kind_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o commitment_n both_o by_o the_o king_n &_o the_o lord_n together_o and_o howsoever_o i_o conceive_v which_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o our_o case_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o precedent_n but_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o precedent_n look_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o unto_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o rot._n parl._n one_o harison_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o command_n 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liloe_n guardian_n prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n ego_fw-la johannes_n lyloe_n mil_n guardian_n prison_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n 8._o post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la schedula_fw-la est_fw-la mentionat_a '_o certifico_n quod_fw-la walter_n earl_n mile_n in_o eodem_fw-la brevium_fw-la nominat_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n per_fw-la honorabilissimi_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereas_o sir_n walter_n earl_n knight_n be_v heretofore_o commit_v to_o your_o custody_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o let_v you_o know_v that_o both_o his_o first_o commitment_n and_o this_o direction_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n be_v and_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a commandment_n from_o white_a hall_n 7_o novembris_fw-la 1627._o thomas_n coventree_n c._n s._n henry_n manchester_n thomas_n suffolk_n bridgewater_n kellie_n r._n duneln_n '_o thomas_n edmunds_n john_n cook_n marlborough_n pembroke_n salisbury_n totnes_n grandisson_n guliel_n bath_n and_o wells_n robert_n nanton_n richard_n weston_n humphrey_n mayes_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o his_o deputy_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la predict_v walteri_n earl_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o prison_n predict_v attamen_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la walteri_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v pa_n rat_n habeo_fw-la prout_fw-la istud_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exiget_fw-la &_o requiret_fw-la respon_n johan_n liloe_n milit_fw-la guardian_n prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n my_o lord_n the_o first_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o
arrest_n by_o special_a command_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n establish_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o petitition_n and_o that_o be_v without_o any_o disturbance_n by_o arrest_n by_o special_a command_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v petition_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o this_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v then_o a_o usual_a thing_n to_o take_v man_n by_o writ_n quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la and_o many_o of_o these_o word_n cause_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o these_o writ_n may_v be_v show_v and_o i_o say_v in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o complain_v that_o man_n be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n and_o without_o indictment_n or_o other_o legal_a course_n of_o law_n and_o they_o 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any_o man_n shall_v stand_v upon_o it_o here_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n nor_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n examine_v he_o have_v here_o another_o signification_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o writ_n whereby_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v hither_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la that_o he_o have_v make_v your_o lordship_n judge_n of_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o this_o gentleman_n and_o either_o to_o punish_v he_o or_o to_o deliver_v he_o and_o if_o here_o be_v no_o cause_n show_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n show_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o no_o other_o write_v for_o 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and_o yet_o this_o court_n do_v it_o at_o pleasure_n but_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o mean_v only_o to_o the_o common_a writ_n for_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v of_o felony_n and_o let_v out_o to_o plevin_v such_o as_o be_v not_o reprisable_v to_o grieve_v the_o one_o party_n and_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v what_o prisoner_n be_v reprisable_v which_o not_o but_o only_o in_o certain_a case_n be_v express_v therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o direction_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n for_o it_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o bailable_a or_o no_o not_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v declare_v who_o be_v repleviable_a who_o be_v not_o as_o man_n outlaw_v have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n prove_v such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n breaker_n of_o prison_n burner_n of_o house_n maker_n of_o false_a money_n counterfeit_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o reprisable_v if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o office_n and_o fee_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o common_a gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o what_o case_n they_o shall_v let_v man_n to_o bail_v and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o to_o let_v to_o replevin_v and_o who_o to_o keep_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v mean_v they_o in_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v put_v a_o pain_n upon_o they_o also_o so_o then_o i_o conclude_v upon_o these_o under_o your_o lordship_n favour_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v for_o these_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o writ_n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la if_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la if_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o charge_n against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n any_o long_o we_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v bail_v or_o discharge_v by_o your_o lordship_n the_o argument_n of_o master_n selden_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o be_o of_o council_n with_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n his_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o two_o gentleman_n i_o can_v hope_v to_o say_v much_o after_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v remember_v you_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v befall_v my_o lot_n sir_n edmond_n hampden_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n have_v return_v upon_o the_o writ_n that_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o recite_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v that_o they_o do_v will_v and_o require_v he_o to_o detain_v this_o gentleman_n still_o in_o prison_n let_v he_o know_v that_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o
and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o information_n out_o of_o another_o man_n mouth_n may_v not_o be_v good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a book_n of_o our_o law_n 23_o ed._n 3._o rex_fw-la vic_a 181._o upon_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o c._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n that_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o which_o he_o may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v award_v for_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n trin._n 22._o ed._n 2._o rot._n 46._o parent_n will_v &_o burg._n evesque_fw-la de_fw-la norwich_n repl_a 68_o nat._n br._n case_n 34._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 65._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o excom_n 29._o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n witness_v that_o for_o divers_a contumacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o he_o have_v certify_v no_o excommunic_n do_v by_o himself_o but_o by_o another_o the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n be_v annul_v for_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v certify_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o another_o hillarii_n 22_o hen._n 8._o rot._n 37._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o john_n parker_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n as_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n de_fw-fr clifford_n inn_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n john_n parker_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o return_n commiss_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a in_o form_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o precise_a and_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o hen._n 6.44_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_a and_o direct_a upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la insomuch_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o there_o may_v not_o any_o doubt_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n must_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n it_o will_v rest_v upon_o these_o part_n first_o whether_o the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o not_o without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n or_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o commitment_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o return_n the_o second_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o whether_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o only_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v warantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o unto_o the_o first_o part_n i_o find_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n by_o some_o of_o which_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a there_o be_v a_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o such_o commandment_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o imprison_v a_o man_n or_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o prison_n 16.6_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la faict_n si_fw-mi upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o cut_v of_o tree_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o cut_v they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o and_o the_o party_n command_v do_v arrest_v the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o party_n that_o arrest_v he_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n 39_o h._n 6.17_o where_o one_o justifi_v the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o person_n that_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o party_n be_v no_o officer_n may_v not_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o have_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o such_o a_o commandment_n give_v to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o officer_n will_v not_o any_o way_n avail_v he_o that_o be_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o the_o return_n of_o that_o commandment_n 37_o hen._n 6.10_o if_o the_o king_n give_v i_o a_o thing_n and_o i_o take_v the_o same_o by_o his_o commandment_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o law_n nothing_o may_v pass_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n 10_o hen._n 7.7_o &_o 17.18_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o justice_n may_v command_v one_o to_o arrest_v another_o that_o be_v in_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n but_o not_o one_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n and_o keble_n 10_o hen._n 7.13_o say_v that_o where_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o parroll_n command_n in_o their_o view_n or_o presence_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o a_o record_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o without_o such_o a_o record_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o justification_n in_o another_o term._n second_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n which_o according_a unto_o calvin_n case_n in_o the_o seven_o report_n it_o be_v call_v by_o he_o breve_fw-la mandatum_fw-la non_fw-la remediabile_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o commandment_n the_o king_n may_v neither_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o imprison_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 42_o ass._n pl._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v a_o man_n good_n or_o imprison_v his_o body_n without_o indictment_n or_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o other_o due_a process_n be_v against_o the_o law_n three_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o such_o a_o suggestion_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 4._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o arrest_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v award_v consent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n until_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v
speciali_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la c._n d._n &_o e._n graciam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v c._n d._n &_o e._n occasione_n predict_v &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la predict_v detineantur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la replegiabiles_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la impo_n c._n d._n &_o e._n à _fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la interim_n deliberari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la manucapt_v supradict_v &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_n nomina_fw-la manncapt_v illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o be_v this_o write_v direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o so_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v by_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o general_a return_n of_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n either_o special_a or_o general_a i_o hold_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n only_o make_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n according_a to_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n ordinar_n contingat_fw-la so_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detain_v in_o prison_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n unto_o the_o writ_n unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v return_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o imprisonment_n or_o for_o his_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n return_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o upon_o a_o excommengement_n certify_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v oftentimes_o that_o certificate_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n have_v not_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o pronounce_v the_o excommunication_n have_v power_n over_o the_o original_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o hen._n 4.14.8_o rep._n 68_o trollop_n case_n &_o 20_o ed._n 3._o excommengement_n 9_o so_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n march_n of_o wales_n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n high_a commission_n admiralty_n duchy_n court_n of_o request_n commission_n of_o sewer_n or_o bankrupt_n it_o have_v several_a time_n be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v not_o be_v show_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o those_o that_o commit_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o spare_v to_o recite_v particular_a cause_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o these_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o precedent_n of_o they_o in_o several_a age_n of_o every_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unto_o any_o prisoner_n that_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v commit_v so_o ought_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o so_o many_o precedent_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v suit_v with_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v and_o vouch_v such_o precedent_n whereas_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o stampford_n fol._n 72._o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o all_o these_o cause_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n return_v as_o well_o as_o a_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereby_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o bail_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o upon_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o roger_n sherry_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la feloniis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 21_o hen._n the_o seven_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n pain_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la primo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la rot._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n harrison_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v martial_n of_o the_o household_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la homicidio_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o philip._n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o peter_n man_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n newport_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n contrafact_n monetae_fw-la per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 33_o elizabethae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o laurence_n brown_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la tangen_fw-mi ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n proditionis_fw-la so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o precedent_n it_o appear_v where_o the_o return_n be_v either_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o mandatum_fw-la return_v as_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n or_o council_n will_v commit_v one_o to_o prison_n 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the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n in_o all_o cause_n their_o power_n be_v restrain_v in_o certain_a cause_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 11._o 25_o ed._n the_o three_o c._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o the_o private_a petition_n in_o parliament_n permit_v in_o the_o 1_o of_o r._n 2._o where_o the_o commons_o petition_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v not_o make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o ca._n 3._o 13_o hen._n the_o four_o 7._o 31_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o commmitment_n ought_v to_o appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v commit_v he_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n 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consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la rege_fw-la author_n praestant_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tract_n rect_v fuer_n definit_a potestat_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o which_o be_v so_o then_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n commit_v one_o to_o prison_n whereby_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o commitment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v since_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v wherefore_o that_o command_a a_o return_n of_o the_o body_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o commandment_n be_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n pasch._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 30._o fol._n 56._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v destroy_v by_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v command_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v during_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o surcease_v the_o plea_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n do_v continue_v hearle_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v that_o we_o have_v command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o hold_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o we_o will_v not_o surcease_v for_o any_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o precedent_n former_o allege_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o return_v that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o commandment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o without_o show_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o good_a as_o unto_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o no_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a yet_o when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o 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between_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o summons_n and_o no_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o term_n between_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v give_v no_o way_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o continue_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n imprison_v any_o long_a time_n than_o needs_o must_v 39_o e._n 3.7_o 10_o h._n 7.11_o 6_o e._n 4.69_o 11_o e._n 4.9_o 48_o e._n 3.1_o 17_o e._n 3.1_o &_o 2_o hen._n 7._o kellaway_n report_v do_v all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o sheriff_n will_v return_v the_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v award_v against_o the_o party_n a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o that_o languidus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v award_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o corporal_a penance_n and_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n to_o appear_v gratis_o and_o for_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o false_a return_n to_o keep_v one_o in_o prison_n long_o than_o needs_o must_v 38_o ass._n pl._n 22._o brook_n imprisonment_n 100_o say_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a of_o his_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n therefore_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o durance_n but_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n general_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o argument_n 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touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o second_o of_o these_o 12._o which_o be_v parker_n case_n in_o the_o 22._o h._n 8._o rot._n 37._o his_o objection_n be_v two_o first_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o command_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o shreiff_n of_o london_n by_o one_o robert_n perk_n gentleman_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n come_v no_o otherwise_o the_o return_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v bail_v second_o that_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n felloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n that_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n precede_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o 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direct_v he_o three_o there_o be_v in_o the_o report_n plain_a falsehood_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o the_o reporter_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a by_o all_o reason_n that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o reporter_n fault_n but_o however_o those_o matter_n of_o falsehood_n show_v sufficient_o that_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o slight_a value_n for_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n that_o harecourt_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o council_n be_v bail_v in_o 40._o eliz._n upon_o a_o privy_a seal_n or_o a_o letter_n where_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o truth_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o no_o such_o kind_n of_o letter_n be_v file_v there_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o 34._o be_v miscit_v there_o and_o in_o 36._o of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o by_o that_o resolution_n a_o prisoner_n return_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o council_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o court_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v in_o in_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o most_o moment_n be_v that_o howsoever_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o report_n be_v yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v sudden_a without_o any_o debate_n have_v of_o the_o case_n be_v of_o sleight_n moment_n for_o in_o difficult_a point_n especial_o the_o grave_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n live_v may_v on_o the_o sudden_a let_v fall_v and_o that_o without_o disparragement_n to_o they_o such_o opinion_n as_o they_o may_v well_o and_o aught_o to_o change_v upon_o further_a enquiry_n and_o examination_n and_o full_a debate_n have_v
grievance_n breed_v hate_v and_o dislike_v and_o because_o we_o have_v not_o to_o give_v what_o be_v ask_v yet_o to_o give_v free_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v and_o so_o by_o this_o freeness_n we_o shall_v win_v the_o king_n heart_n m_o r._n kerton_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o rock_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o not_o to_o go_v back_o but_o forward_o in_o our_o conclusion_n s_o r._n robert_n philips_n his_o good_a hope_n be_v in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a care_n and_o wisdom_n that_o the_o free_a and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o best_a but_o time_n and_o hope_n of_o change_n be_v come_v towards_o we_o rome_n and_o spain_n trench_v deep_o into_o our_o counsel_n that_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a progress_n on_o both_o part_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o the_o parliament_n do_v or_o shall_v give_v more_o than_o the_o country_n can_v bear_v they_o give_v he_o a_o purse_n with_o a_o knife_n in_o it_o sergeant_n hoskins_n that_o know_v our_o own_o right_n we_o shall_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o give_v two_o leg_n go_v best_a together_o '_o our_o just_a grievance_n and_o our_o supply_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v not_o be_v separate_v for_o by_o present_v they_o together_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o take_v or_o both_o refuse_v sergeant_n ashleys_n argument_n second_v m_n r._n attorney_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v neither_o offensive_a nor_o tedious_a to_o your_o lordship_n if_o i_o say_v somewhat_o to_o second_v m_o r._n attorney_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o desire_v because_o yesterday_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o and_o argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o good_a as_o gain_v by_o they_o and_o yield_v by_o we_o in_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n to_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n for_o on_o this_o they_o enforce_v this_o general_a conclusion_n that_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v commit_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o we_o say_v be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la upon_o such_o our_o acknowledgement_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o no_o imprisonment_n can_v be_v justify_v but_o by_o process_n of_o law_n which_o we_o utter_o deny_v for_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o constable_n cite_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o constable_n may_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o warrant_n arrest_v and_o restrain_v a_o man_n to_o prevent_v a_o affray_n or_o to_o suppress_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n 38._o hen._n 8._o brook_n abstract_a so_o may_v he_o after_o the_o affray_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o person_n that_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n and_o that_o without_o warrant_n or_o process_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 38._o e._n 3._o fol._n 6._o also_o any_o man_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v apprehend_v a_o felon_n without_o writ_n or_o warrant_v or_o pursue_v he_o as_o a_o wolf_n and_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 16._o so_o may_v any_o one_o arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v 4._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n in_o these_o several_a court_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n either_o for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n without_o either_o process_n or_o warrant_n other_o than_o take_v he_o shrief_n or_o take_v he_o marshal_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n and_o the_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v allege_v cause_n he_o may_v commit_v a_o man_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la as_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o process_n or_o warrant_v and_o various_a be_v the_o case_n that_o may_v be_v instance_a wherein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o lawful_a commitment_n without_o process_n wherefore_o i_o do_v positive_o and_o with_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o process_n or_o without_o process_n it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v grant_v than_o the_o question_n will_v apt_o be_v make_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o council_n may_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o we_o call_v the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o invasion_n or_o other_o time_n of_o hostility_n when_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v which_o require_v speedy_a reformation_n and_o can_v expect_v the_o solemnity_n of_o legal_a trial_n then_o such_o imprisonment_n execution_n or_o other_o justice_n do_v by_o the_o law_n martial_n be_v warrantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o ever_o serve_v for_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o ordinary_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v mention_v 13._o e._n 4._o fol._n 9.10_o where_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v wrong_v in_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o a_o carrier_n to_o convey_v to_o southampton_n and_o the_o carrier_n imbezelled_a some_o of_o the_o good_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n sue_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o redress_v it_o be_v there_o say_v thus_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n for_o come_v into_o this_o realm_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o expedition_n shall_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n de_fw-fr dic_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la horâ_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la where_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o state_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v it_o they_o do_v and_o may_v proceed_v to_o natural_a equity_n as_o in_o those_o other_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v not_o there_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o infinite_a be_v the_o occurrence_n of_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o and_o if_o these_o proceed_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o we_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n mention_v in_o cawdry_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o then_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n may_v not_o commit_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v have_v no_o council_n of_o state_n or_o have_v such_o a_o council_n they_o must_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v order_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o if_o they_o may_v they_o must_v be_v without_o mean_n to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n but_o not_o correction_n which_o will_v be_v then_o as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o command_n frustra_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o
have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v also_o furnish_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o arm_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v give_v they_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o crown_n sceptre_n to_o vestitute_a and_o sword_n to_o execute_v law_n and_o crown_n as_o ensign_n of_o that_o power_n and_o dignity_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v shall_v we_o then_o conceive_v that_o our_o king_n have_v so_o far_o transmit_v the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v so_o much_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o commit_v a_o offender_n to_o prison_n 10._o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n lect_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n from_o who_o all_o inferior_a power_n be_v deduce_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v we_o call_v he_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n yet_o when_o these_o stream_n and_o rivulet_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o fountain_n come_v fresh_a and_o full_a we_o will_v so_o far_o exhaust_v that_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o dry_a but_o they_o that_o will_v admit_v he_o so_o much_o power_n do_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o general_a cause_n allege_v or_o a_o 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house_n and_o protest_v what_o he_o speak_v the_o day_n before_o be_v not_o say_v by_o he_o with_o any_o purpose_n to_o trench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n but_o out_o of_o that_o respect_n which_o by_o his_o place_n he_o think_v he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v concern_v the_o point_n he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o lord_n with_o thing_n former_o repeat_v wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v they_o have_v do_v wrong_a in_o not_o partly_o deliver_v for_o my_o lord_n say_v he_o these_o statute_n and_o good_a law_n be_v all_o in_o force_n we_o mean_v not_o to_o trench_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o most_o of_o they_o be_v commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o statute_n that_o go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v therefore_o just_o we_o think_v we_o deliver_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o to_o 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have_v be_v imprison_v for_o sue_v ordinary_a action_n and_o statute_n at_o the_o common-law_n until_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o same_o against_o their_o will_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o order_n albeit_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v be_v have_v therein_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o which_o person_n her_o majesty_n writ_n have_v sundry_a time_n be_v direct_v to_o divers_a person_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n unlawful_o imprison_v upon_o which_o writ_n not_o good_a or_o lawful_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v return_v or_o certify_v whereupon_o according_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v again_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o secret_a place_n and_o not_o to_o any_o common_a ordinary_a prison_n or_o lawful_a officer_n as_o shrieff_n or_o other_o lawful_o authorize_v to_o have_v or_o keep_v a_o goal_n so_o that_o upon_o lawful_a complaint_n make_v for_o their_o delivery_n the_o queen_n 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of_o explanation_n we_o shall_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v necessary_o be_v infer_v that_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v because_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o time_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o it_o will_v be_v construe_v that_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v soener_n show_v they_o will_v have_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o the_o act_n and_o then_o the_o act_n which_o we_o term_v a_o act_n of_o explanation_n will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o abridge_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o this_o act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o commitment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o will_v clear_o 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some_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o shall_v expose_v to_o your_o consideration_n not_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n but_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o must_v provide_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o inconvenience_n in_o future_a time_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o long_a vacation_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o know_v that_o by_o this_o act_n he_o can_v have_v no_o enlargement_n till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o term_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o of_o his_o enlargement_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n he_o will_v depart_v with_o money_n to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n or_o to_o redeem_v himself_o thence_o because_o he_o can_v say_v any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o the_o law_n resolve_v a_o man_n will_v pay_v a_o fine_a rather_o than_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v when_o one_o be_v fine_v be_v ideo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o the_o high_a execution_n for_o dept_z be_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o law_n presume_v any_o man_n will_v depart_v with_o his_o money_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n procure_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v then_o express_v the_o provision_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v then_o express_v he_o shall_v be_v bail_v and_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commitment_n there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n of_o some_o great_a offence_n but_o upon_o examination_n they_o be_v clear_v or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o this_o law_n the_o place_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n always_o make_v the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o prison_n from_o westminster_n the_o gaoler_n may_v neglect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o process_n and_o then_o the_o party_n must_v procure_v a_o alias_o and_o the_o gaoler_n may_v be_v then_o in_o some_o other_o employment_n for_o the_o king_n and_o excuse_v the_o not_o return_v of_o the_o body_n upon_o that_o process_n and_o this_o may_v make_v the_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n no_o cause_n be_v return_v the_o party_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o question_v any_o for_o injustice_n which_o have_v not_o a_o justification_n or_o excuse_v by_o this_o law_n 4._o the_o party_n may_v be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cause_n ever_o show_v i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n westward_o he_o obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o the_o gaoler_n receive_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o before_o the_o return_v it_o the_o prisoner_n by_o warrant_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o prison_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v the_o further_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o gaoler_n return_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o free_v himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o prison_n to_o another_o and_o his_o whole_a life_n shall_v be_v a_o preregrination_n or_o wayfair_v from_o one_o goal_n to_o another_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o complain_v of_o any_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o action_n by_o this_o bill_n 5._o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n express_v and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v enlarge_v he_o may_v be_v partly_o commit_v again_o and_o then_o his_o enlargement_n shall_v only_o make_v way_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o may_v continue_v during_o his_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o not_o remedy_v but_o rather_o permit_v by_o this_o act._n and_o there_o be_v also_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o party_n in_o prison_n his_o fee_n to_o the_o gaoler_n his_o cost_n in_o obtain_v and_o prosecute_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o charge_n in_o remove_v himself_o attend_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o
that_o the_o prisoner_n must_v sustain_v all_o without_o satisfaction_n or_o know_v the_o cause_n the_o only_a reason_n give_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o detainer_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o sometime_o without_o express_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o first_o may_v prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treason_n the_o reason_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v by_o this_o bill_n that_o upon_o our_o commitment_n we_o may_v have_v instant_o recourse_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v always_o open_a that_o partly_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v return_v and_o the_o cause_n thereupon_o express_v if_o then_o this_o 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and_o ever_o must_v be_v in_o your_o gracious_a favour_n and_o goodness_n without_o which_o they_o well_o know_v nothing_o they_o can_v frame_v or_o desire_v will_v be_v of_o safety_n and_o value_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o humble_a suitor_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o your_o royal_a heart_n will_v gracious_o accept_v and_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o they_o humble_o present_v and_o full_a of_o truth_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n as_o ever_o house_n of_o commons_o repose_v in_o any_o of_o their_o best_a king_n true_a it_o be_v they_o can_v but_o remember_v the_o public_a trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o present_v and_o future_a time_n and_o their_o desire_n be_v that_o your_o majesty_n goodness_n in_o fruit_n and_o memory_n be_v the_o blessing_n and_o joy_n of_o posterity_n they_o find_v also_o that_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v public_a violation_n of_o your_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n by_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n minister_n and_o thence_o conceive_v that_o no_o less_o than_o a_o public_a remedy_n will_v raise_v the_o deject_a heart_n of_o your_o love_a subject_n to_o a_o cheerful_a supply_n of_o your_o majesty_n or_o make_v they_o receive_v content_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n from_o these_o consideration_n they_o must_v humble_o beg_v your_o majesty_n leave_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o gracious_a offer_n of_o you_o which_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o so_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o with_o due_a respect_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o public_a good_a he_o will_v gracious_o be_v please_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o far_o from_o their_o intention_n it_o be_v to_o encroach_v upon_o your_o sovereignty_n or_o prerogative_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o strain_v or_o enlarge_n the_o former_a law_n in_o any_o sort_n by_o any_o new_a interpretation_n or_o addition_n the_o bound_n of_o their_o desire_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o some_o necessary_a explanation_n of_o what_o be_v true_o comprehend_v within_o the_o just_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o law_n with_o some_o moderate_a provision_n for_o execution_n and_o performance_n as_o in_o time_n pass_v upon_o like_a occasion_n have_v be_v use_v the_o way_n how_o to_o accomplish_v these_o their_o humble_a desire_n be_v now_o in_o serious_a consideration_n with_o they_o wherein_o they_o humble_o assure_v your_o majesty_n they_o will_v neither_o loose_v time_n nor_o seek_v any_o thing_n of_o you_o majesty_n but_o what_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v fit_a for_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o ask_v and_o for_o a_o gracious_a and_o a_o good_a king_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 5._o may_v 1628._o mr._n speaker_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o expect_v a_o answer_n by_o your_o action_n and_o not_o delay_v by_o discourse_n you_o acknowledge_v his_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o proceed_n but_o his_o majesty_n see_v not_o how_o you_o requite_v he_o by_o your_o confidence_n of_o his_o word_n and_o action_n for_o what_o need_v explanation_n if_o you_o doubt_v not_o performance_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n for_o the_o explanation_n will_v hazard_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v what_o need_v a_o new_a law_n upon_o any_o old_a if_o you_o repose_v confidence_n in_o the_o declaration_n his_o majesty_n late_o make_v by_o i_o to_o both_o house_n and_o yourselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n must_v be_v in_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o goodness_n without_o which_o nothing_o that_o you_o can_v frame_v will_v be_v of_o
viz._n that_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o the_o remonstrance_n be_v call_v for_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n command_v i_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o you_o but_o hope_v that_o you_o proceed_v with_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o give_v precedence_n to_o that_o business_n and_o to_o give_v a_o end_n to_o further_a dispute_n between_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v think_v his_o speech_n that_o be_v with_o a_o good_a applause_n accept_v have_v not_o that_o good_a effect_n which_o he_o expect_v but_o before_o his_o messege_n there_o be_v a_o report_n make_v by_o mr._n pym_n for_o a_o committee_n for_o religion_n where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v about_o the_o remonstrance_n the_o last_o session_n concern_v that_o part_n which_o touch_v religion_n and_o the_o clerk_n answer_v that_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o so_o the_o committee_n proceed_v no_o far_o sir_n walter_n earl_n reply_v to_o the_o message_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o message_n call_v i_o up_o for_o point_v of_o precedency_n religion_n challenge_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o right_n of_o our_o best_a endeavour_n vbi_fw-la dolour_n ibi_fw-la digitus_fw-la i_o know_v justice_n and_o liberty_n be_v god_n cause_n but_o what_o will_v justice_n and_o liberty_n do_v when_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o spanish_a tyranny_n under_o which_o those_o law_n and_o liberty_n must_v cease_v what_o have_v be_v do_v for_o religion_n since_o the_o last_o session_n we_o know_v what_o declaration_n have_v be_v make_v what_o person_n have_v be_v advance_v what_o truth_n confirm_v by_o all_o authority_n of_o church_n counsel_n and_o king_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v forgo_v my_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o liberty_n rather_o than_o my_o religion_n and_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o never_o be_v more_o corruption_n between_o religion_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n than_o be_v at_o this_o present_a time_n humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castigantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la se_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la let_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o to_o method_n and_o that_o god_n that_o carry_v we_o through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n the_o last_o parliament_n session_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o we_o now_o mr._n corrington_n let_v we_o not_o do_v god_n work_v negligent_o we_o receive_v his_o majesty_n message_n withal_o duty_n for_o our_o proceed_n let_v we_o so_o proceed_v as_o it_o may_v soon_o conduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n unity_n concern_v all_o of_o we_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o house_n be_v sweet_a especial_o in_o god_n cause_n let_v we_o cry_v and_o cry_v again_o for_o this_o let_v we_o be_v resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n and_o present_o fall_v to_o debate_v thereof_o upon_o mr._n pyms_n motion_n it_o be_v order_v that_o religion_n shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n before_o name_v shall_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n wednesday_n 28._o secretary_n cook_n deliver_v another_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o majesty_n upon_o occasion_n of_o dispute_n in_o this_o house_n about_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o gracious_a declaration_n wherein_o he_o commend_v unto_o we_o the_o speedy_a finish_n thereof_o and_o to_o give_v precedency_n thereto_o and_o since_o his_o majesty_n understand_v the_o prefer_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n his_o majesty_n expect_v rather_o thanks_o than_o a_o remonstrance_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o interrupt_v you_o so_o you_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o that_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o you_o but_o his_o majesty_n still_o command_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o expect_v precedency_n in_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n assure_v himself_o he_o have_v give_v no_o occasion_n to_o put_v it_o back_o and_o so_o you_o will_v not_o put_v it_o off_o to_o this_o mr._n long_o reply_v i_o can_v see_v but_o with_o much_o sorrow_n how_o we_o be_v still_o press_v to_o this_o point_n i_o hope_v those_o near_o the_o chair_n will_v have_v true_o inform_v his_o majesty_n of_o our_o good_a intention_n but_o we_o see_v how_o unhappy_a we_o be_v still_o some_o about_o his_o majesty_n make_v he_o diffident_a of_o we_o sir_n thomas_n edmond_n i_o be_o sorry_a this_o house_n have_v give_v occasion_n of_o so_o many_o message_n about_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n after_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v we_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n you_o may_v perceive_v his_o majesty_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o business_n we_o that_o know_v this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v our_o duty_n to_o you_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o persuade_v you_o to_o that_o course_n which_o shall_v procure_v his_o majesty_n good_a opinion_n of_o you_o yourselves_o be_v witness_n how_o industrious_a his_o majesty_n be_v to_o procure_v you_o gracious_a law_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o since_o that_o what_o enlargement_n he_o have_v make_v of_o our_o liberty_n and_o yet_o still_o we_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o good_a he_o have_v do_v consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o alienate_v his_o majesty_n heart_n from_o parliaman_n mr._n corington_n when_o man_n speak_v here_o of_o neglect_n of_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n let_v they_o know_v we_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o what_o they_o mean_v &_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o do_v neglect_v the_o same_o i_o see_v it_o be_v all_o our_o heart_n to_o expedite_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o due_a time_n our_o business_n be_v still_o put_v back_o by_o these_o message_n and_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o majesty_n thing_n be_v certain_o amiss_o and_o every_o one_o see_v it_o and_o woe_n be_v to_o we_o if_o we_o present_v they_o not_o to_o his_o majesty_n sir_n john_n elliot_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o pen_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n message_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v their_o resolution_n to_o give_v he_o all_o expedition_n in_o his_o service_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o fit_v not_o only_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o but_o further_o to_o show_v what_o peril_n we_o be_v in_o and_o that_o tonnage_n be_v their_o own_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v to_o arise_v from_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v not_o unto_o themselves_o thursday_n 29._o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o dilate_v of_o the_o transportation_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n into_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o diverse_a ship_n be_v bind_v for_o spain_n and_o to_o desire_v a_o stay_n of_o they_o after_o the_o house_n sit_v at_o a_o committee_n about_o religion_n 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all_o the_o command_n of_o my_o master_n and_o this_o house_n and_o i_o find_v that_o some_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v at_o some_o word_n by_o i_o use_v when_o i_o deliver_v the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n indeed_o i_o use_v many_o argument_n in_o speak_v of_o his_o majesty_n i_o say_v it_o much_o concern_v he_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n much_o desire_v it_o and_o i_o require_v it_o in_o his_o name_n which_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v but_o to_o avoid_v dispute_n and_o i_o say_v not_o this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a revenue_n but_o this_o tonnage_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o enable_v his_o majesty_n to_o set_v his_o fleet_n to_o sea_n after_o this_o apology_n he_o read_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lower-house_n sir_n john_n elliot_n mr._n speaker_n i_o confess_v this_o have_v give_v great_a satisfaction_n for_o present_a
hither_o that_o by_o a_o timely_a provision_n against_o those_o great_a imminent_a danger_n ourselves_o may_v be_v strengthen_v at_o home_n our_o friend_n and_o ally_n encourage_v abroad_o and_o those_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n scatter_v and_o dispel_v and_o because_o in_o all_o warlike_a preparation_n treasure_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o hold_v the_o semblance_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o finewe_n and_o if_o a_o finew_n be_v too_o short_a or_o too_o weak_a if_o it_o be_v either_o shrink_v or_o strain_v the_o part_n become_v unuseful_a it_o be_v needful_a that_o you_o make_v a_o good_a and_o timely_a supply_n of_o treasure_n without_o which_o all_o counsel_n will_v prove_v fruitless_a i_o may_v press_v many_o reason_n to_o this_o end_n i_o will_v but_o name_v few_o first_o for_o his_o majesty_n sake_n who_o require_v it_o great_a be_v the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n great_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o our_o own_o allegiance_n great_a for_o 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we_o and_o still_o give_v we_o warning_n of_o every_o approach_a danger_n to_o save_v we_o from_o surprise_n and_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n in_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o call_v together_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n wealth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o join_v together_o to_o repel_v those_o hostile_a attempt_n which_o have_v distress_v our_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o threaten_v ourselves_o and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v all_o to_o apply_v their_o thought_n unto_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o this_o assembly_n to_o avoid_v discontent_n which_o may_v either_o distemper_n or_o delay_n and_o to_o attend_v that_o unum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la the_o common_a cause_n propound_v for_o the_o scope_n and_o work_n of_o all_o the_o debate_n the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n who_o god_n have_v join_v together_o with_o a_o indissoluble_a knot_n which_o none_o must_v attempt_v to_o cut_v or_o untie_v and_o let_v all_o by_o unity_n and_o good_a accord_n endeavour_n to_o pattern_n this_o parliament_n by_o the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o future_a parliament_n and_o may_v infuse_v into_o parliament_n a_o kind_n of_o multiply_a power_n and_o faculty_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v more_o frequent_a and_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n may_v delight_v to_o sit_v on_o this_o throne_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o distribute_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n among_o his_o people_n his_o majesty_n have_v give_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v confident_a of_o this_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o royal_a mouth_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v give_v i_o express_a command_n to_o redouble_v if_o this_o parliament_n by_o their_o dutiful_a and_o wise_a proceed_n shall_v but_o give_v this_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n will_v be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o manifest_v his_o gracious_a acceptation_n but_o to_o put_v out_o all_o memory_n of_o those_o disaster_n that_o have_v trouble_v former_a parliament_n i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o add_v and_o that_o be_v as_o your_o consultation_n be_v serious_a so_o let_v they_o be_v speedy_a the_o enemy_n be_v beforehand_o with_o we_o and_o fly_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o succese_n we_o may_v dally_v and_o play_v with_o the_o hourglass_n that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n but_o the_o hour_n will_v not_o stay_v for_o we_o and_o a_o opportunity_n once_o lose_v can_v be_v regain_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v of_o your_o supply_n that_o they_o may_v be_v timely_a and_o sufficient_a serve_v the_o occasion_n your_o counsel_n your_o aid_n all_o be_v but_o lose_v if_o your_o aid_n be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o late_a and_o his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v that_o his_o affair_n can_v permit_v he_o to_o expect_v it_o overlong_o and_o now_o have_v deliver_v what_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n his_o majesty_n will_v that_o you_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o repair_v to_o your_o own_o house_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n who_o his_o majesty_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o on_o wednesday_n next_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o speaker_n sir_n john_n finche_n speech_n march_v 19_o 1627._o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o your_o royal_a summons_n here_o assemble_v in_o obedience_n to_o your_o gracious_a direction_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a usage_n and_o privilege_n have_v late_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n and_o whether_o sequester_v their_o better_a judgement_n for_o your_o more_o weighty_a affair_n or_o to_o make_v it_o know_v that_o their_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n can_v suffer_v neither_o increase_n nor_o diminution_n by_o the_o value_n or_o demerit_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o serve_v they_o omit_v other_o of_o worth_n and_o ability_n they_o have_v fix_v their_o eye_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n on_o i_o their_o long_a knowledge_n of_o my_o unfitnesse_n every_o way_n to_o undergo_v a_o charge_n of_o this_o important_a weight_n and_o consequence_n give_v i_o some_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v admit_v my_o just_a excuse_n yet_o for_o their_o further_a and_o clear_a satisfaction_n i_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o let_v in_o what_o light_n i_o can_v upon_o my_o own_o inmost_a thought_n true_o and_o real_o discover_v to_o they_o what_o myself_o best_o know_v and_o what_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o royal_a majesty_n to_o take_v now_o into_o consideration_n that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o sit_v among_o they_o they_o can_v have_v find_v few_o or_o none_o who_o presentation_n to_o your_o majesty_n will_v have_v be_v of_o less_o repute_n
which_o now_o move_v i_o to_o rise_v to_o be_v seasonable_a and_o necessary_a for_o which_o we_o shall_v either_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n it_o do_v never_o more_o behoove_v this_o great_a physician_n the_o parliament_n to_o affect_v a_o true_a consent_n among_o the_o part_n than_o now_o this_o debate_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o double_a aspect_n towards_o the_o sovereign_n towards_o the_o subject_a though_o both_o be_v innocent_a yet_o both_o be_v injure_v both_o to_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o representation_n of_o injury_n i_o shall_v crave_v your_o attention_n in_o the_o cure_n i_o shall_v beseech_v your_o equal_a care_n and_o better_a judgement_n sure_o in_o the_o great_a humility_n i_o speak_v it_o these_o illegal_a way_n be_v punishment_n and_o mark_n of_o indignation_n the_o raise_n of_o levy_n strengthen_v by_o commission_n with_o unheard_a of_o instruction_n the_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n have_v be_v as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v persuade_v christian_a prince_n nay_o world_n the_o right_a of_o empire_n have_v be_v to_o take_v away_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o they_o have_v endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o this_o have_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o please_a shade_n of_o who_o crown_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v ever_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o projector_n they_o have_v pretend_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o just_a proportion_n which_o make_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o have_v rend_v from_o we_o the_o light_n of_o our_o eye_n enforce_v a_o company_n of_o guest_n worse_o than_o the_o ordinary_n of_o france_n vitiate_v our_o wife_n and_o daughter_n before_o our_o face_n bring_v the_o crown_n to_o great_a want_n than_o ever_o by_o anticipate_v the_o revenue_n and_o can_v the_o shepherd_n be_v thus_o smite_v and_o the_o sheep_n no_o scatter_a they_o have_v introduce_v a_o privy_a council_n ravish_v at_o once_o the_o sphere_n of_o all_o ancient_a government_n imprison_v we_o without_o bank_n or_o bond_n they_o have_v take_v from_o we_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v indeed_o what_o have_v they_o leave_v we_o all_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o ingratiate_v ourselves_o with_o he_o take_v up_o the_o root_n of_o all_o propriety_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o hand_n we_o shall_v have_v instead_o of_o beauty_n baldness_n to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o whole_a i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o and_o propound_v a_o remedy_n to_o all_o these_o disease_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v king_n and_o people_n be_v hurt_n and_o by_o the_o same_o must_v they_o be_v cure_v by_o vindicate_v what_o new_a thing_n no_o our_o ancient_a sober_a and_o vital_a liberty_n by_o reinforcing_a the_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n by_o set_v such_o a_o character_n on_o they_o as_o no_o licentious_a spirit_n shall_v dare_v to_o enter_v upon_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o break_v a_o parliament_n no_o our_o desire_n be_v modest_a and_o just_a i_o speak_v true_o both_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o king_n and_o people_n if_o we_o enjoy_v not_o these_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v he_o therefore_o let_v we_o never_o fear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v accept_v by_o his_o goodness_n therefore_o i_o shall_v descend_v to_o my_o motion_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n two_o of_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o our_o person_n two_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o good_n for_o our_o person_n the_o freedom_n of_o they_o first_o from_o imprisonment_n second_o from_o employment_n abroad_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o our_o good_n that_o no_o levy_n may_v be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n second_o no_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o these_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v secure_v in_o both_o for_o the_o manner_n in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o determine_v it_o by_o a_o grand_a committee_n the_o speech_n and_o argument_n of_o m_o r._n creswell_n of_o lincolne_n inn_n one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o subject_n grievance_n by_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o stand_v up_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o point_n of_o the_o subject_n grievance_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n contrary_a unto_o and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o think_v i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o puisnes_n of_o our_o profession_n which_o be_v of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o house_n but_o howsoever_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o my_o own_o inability_n i_o be_o the_o puisne_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a house_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o student_n in_o our_o profession_n i_o as_o the_o puisne_n speak_v first_o in_o time_n because_o i_o can_v speak_v least_o in_o matter_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o course_n i_o shall_v rather_o put_v the_o case_n then_o argue_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v humble_o desire_n first_o of_o all_o of_o this_o honourable_a house_n in_o general_a that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n may_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o my_o argument_n and_o next_o of_o all_o of_o my_o master_n here_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n in_o particular_a that_o they_o by_o their_o learned_a judgement_n will_v supply_v the_o great_a defect_n i_o shall_v discover_v by_o declare_v of_o my_o unlearned_a opinion_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o question_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o a_o entrance_n thereunto_o to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o occasion_n you_o shall_v know_v justice_n be_v the_o life_n and_o the_o 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the_o pillar_n to_o every_o hercules_n to_o every_o prince_n which_o he_o must_v not_o pass_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o resemble_v she_o to_o nebuchadnezar_n tree_n for_o she_o be_v so_o great_a that_o she_o do_v shade_n not_o only_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o noble_n but_o do_v also_o shelter_v the_o cottage_n of_o the_o poor_a beggar_n wherefore_o if_o either_o now_o the_o blast_n of_o indignation_n or_o the_o unresistable_a violatour_n of_o law_n necessity_n have_v so_o bruise_v any_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n that_o either_o our_o person_n or_o good_n or_o prossession_n have_v not_o the_o same_o shelter_n as_o before_o yet_o let_v we_o not_o therefore_o neglect_v the_o root_n of_o this_o great_a tree_n but_o rather_o with_o all_o our_o possible_a endeavour_n and_o unfeigned_a duty_n both_o apply_v fresh_a and_o fertile_a mould_n unto_o it_o and_o also_o water_v it_o even_o with_o our_o own_o tear_n that_o so_o these_o bruise_a branch_n may_v be_v recover_v and_o the_o whole_a tree_n again_o prosper_v &_o flourish_v for_o this_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o a_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o though_o preces_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la armatae_fw-la yet_o arma_fw-la subditorum_fw-la be_v but_o only_a preces_fw-la et_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la i_o know_v well_o that_o cor_fw-la regis_fw-la inscrutabile_fw-la and_o that_o king_n although_o they_o be_v but_o man_n before_o god_n yet_o be_v they_o god_n before_o man_n and_o therefore_o to_o my_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n who_o virtue_n be_v true_a quality_n ingenerate_a both_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o nature_n let_v my_o arm_n be_v cut_v off_o nay_o let_v my_o soul_n not_o live_v that_o day_n that_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o lift_v up_o my_o arm_n to_o touch_v that_o forbid_a fruit_n those_o flower_n of_o his_o princely_a crown_n and_o diadem_n
but_o yet_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenace_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3.17_o who_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o many_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n form_n imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la fuluro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o wrong_n which_o be_v corporal_a the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n shall_v be_v these_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v the_o evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n unless_o i_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n there_o i_o can_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plead_v of_o this_o menace_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v i_o with_o battery_n or_o with_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o my_o person_n or_o with_o burn_v a_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o my_o enfranchisement_n upon_o these_o menace_v these_o or_o dare_v i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plea._n so_o if_o a_o trespassour_n drive_v my_o beast_n over_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v it_o there_o i_o be_o a_o trespassour_n to_o he_o on_o who_o ground_n i_o be_o but_o if_o a_o man_n assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o for_o my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o those_o act_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v be_v in_o law_n infranchisement_n and_o make_v these_o villain_n freeman_n nay_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v against_o one_o if_o he_o by_o attorney_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o freedom_n that_o it_o dissallowe_v this_o plea_n by_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v his_o posterity_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o villain_n also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a for_o my_o first_o reason_n 2._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o frame_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o over_o our_o person_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o declare_v the_o cause_n for_o our_o person_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v frank-land_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o
that_o division_n have_v weaken_v our_o party_n and_o our_o attempt_n unite_v the_o two_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o we_o who_o we_o have_v provoke_v that_o the_o state_n be_v desperate_o disease_v and_o this_o parliament_n the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v recover_v if_o sovereign_a and_o proper_a remedy_n be_v speedy_o apply_v 1._o to_o trust_v the_o king_n who_o kingly_a nature_n be_v to_o yield_v it_o prevail_v 2._o to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o that_o without_o condition_n which_o be_v fuel_n of_o jealousy_n 3._o to_o present_v our_o grievance_n to_o his_o majesty_n personal_a and_o real_a humble_o moderate_o and_o brief_o 4._o to_o do_v all_o this_o speedy_o and_o in_o order_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v be_v strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n recover_v our_o ally_n relieve_v and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a preserve_v in_o a_o legal_a propriety_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o good_n dwell_v not_o at_o home_n sir_n robert_n fillip_v his_o speech_n march_v 22._o 1627._o mr._n speaker_n i_o read_v of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n that_o once_o every_o year_n they_o have_v a_o solemn_a feast_n for_o their_o slave_n at_o which_o they_o have_v liberty_n without_o exception_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v thereby_o to_o ease_v their_o afflict_a mind_n which_o be_v finish_v they_o several_o return_v to_o their_o former_a servitude_n this_o may_v with_o some_o resemblance_n and_o distinction_n well_o set_v forth_o our_o present_a state_n where_o now_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o time_n and_o grievous_a sufferance_n of_o many_o violent_a oppression_n we_o have_v as_o those_o slave_n have_v a_o day_n of_o liberty_n of_o speech_n but_o shall_v not_o i_o trust_v be_v hereafter_o slave_n for_o we_o be_v free_a yet_o what_o new_a illegal_a proceed_n our_o state_n and_o person_n have_v suffer_v under_o my_o heart_n yearn_v to_o think_v my_o tongue_n falter_v to_o utter_v they_o have_v be_v well_o represent_v by_o divers_a worthy_a gentleman_n before_o i_o yet_o one_o and_o the_o main_a as_o i_o conceive_v have_v not_o be_v touch_v which_o be_v our_o religion_n religion_n m_o r._n speaker_n make_v vendible_a by_o commission_n and_o man_n for_o pecuniary_a annual_a rate_n dispense_v withal_o whereby_o papist_n may_v without_o fear_n of_o law_n practice_n idolatry_n for_o the_o oppression_n under_o which_o we_o groan_v i_o draw_v they_o into_o two_o head_n act_n of_o power_n against_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n against_o our_o liberty_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v strange_a instruction_n violent_a exaction_n of_o money_n thereupon_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o such_o who_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o posterity_n the_o liberty_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n and_o lawful_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o refuse_v so_o to_o lend_v and_o this_o aggravate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remediless_a continuance_n and_o length_n thereof_o and_o chief_o the_o strange_a vast_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o our_o lieutenant_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n in_o make_v rate_n in_o grant_v warrant_n for_o tax_n as_o their_o discretion_n shall_v guide_v they_o and_o all_o against_o the_o law_n these_o last_o be_v the_o most_o insupportable_a burden_n that_o at_o this_o present_n afflict_v our_o poor_a country_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a oppression_n that_o ever_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n endure_v these_o upstart_n lieutenant_n of_o who_o perhaps_o in_o some_o case_n and_o time_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n be_v regulate_v by_o law_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o grievance_n and_o the_o most_o forward_o and_o zealous_a executioner_n of_o those_o violent_a and_o unlawful_a course_n which_o have_v be_v commend_v unto_o they_o of_o who_o proceed_n and_o for_o the_o qualify_a of_o who_o unruly_a power_n it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n to_o consult_v and_o determine_v judgement_n of_o law_n against_o our_o liberty_n have_v be_v three_o each_o latter_a step_v forward_a than_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a aim_v in_o the_o end_n to_o tread_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n our_o law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o postnati_a whereby_o a_o nation_n which_o i_o hearty_o love_v for_o their_o singular_a zeal_n in_o our_o religion_n and_o their_o spirit_n to_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n far_o beyond_o many_o of_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a in_o any_o the_o like_a favour_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o ourselves_o enjoy_v and_o this_o special_o argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o second_o be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o imposition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n by_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o many_o bitter_a water_n of_o affliction_n unto_o our_o merchant_n the_o three_o be_v that_o fatal_a late_a judgement_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a imprison_v by_o the_o king_n argue_v and_o pronounce_v but_o by_o one_o alone_a i_o can_v live_v although_o another_o without_o title_n be_v put_v to_o live_v with_o i_o nay_o i_o can_v live_v although_o i_o pay_v excise_n and_o imposition_n more_o than_o i_o do_v but_o to_o have_v my_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o my_o life_n take_v from_o i_o by_o power_n and_o to_o have_v my_o body_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o gaol_n without_o remedy_n by_o law_n and_o to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v oh_o improvident_a ancestor_n oh_o unwise_a forefather_n to_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o neglect_v our_o person_n and_o body_n and_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o durante_fw-la bâ—neplacito_fw-la remediless_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o do_v we_o talk_v of_o liberty_n why_o do_v we_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o dispute_n of_o law_n franchise_n propriety_n of_o good_n and_o the_o like_a what_o may_v any_o man_n call_v his_o if_o not_o liberty_n i_o be_o weary_a in_o tread_v these_o way_n and_o conclude_v to_o have_v a_o select_a committee_n depute_v to_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o house_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o gracious_a answer_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v our_o desire_n be_v so_o reasonable_a our_o intention_n so_o loyal_a and_o the_o manner_n so_o humble_a neither_o need_v we_o fear_v this_o to_o be_v the_o critical_a parliament_n as_o be_v insinuate_v or_o this_o a_o way_n to_o distraction_n but_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o a_o happy_a issue_n then_o shall_v the_o king_n as_o he_o call_v we_o his_o great_a council_n find_v we_o his_o true_a council_n and_o own_v we_o his_o good_a council_n which_o god_n grant_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n proposition_n march_v 28_o 1628._o 1._o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o victual_v 30._o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n 2._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n 4._o to_o levy_v arm_n cloth_n victual_n pay_v and_o transport_v a_o army_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n for_o foreign_a service_n 5._o to_o pay_v and_o supply_v 6000._o man_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 7._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o navy_n 8._o to_o build_v 20._o ship_n yearly_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o navy_n 9_o to_o repair_v the_o fort_n within_o the_o land_n 10._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 11._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o victualler_n office_n 12._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n 13._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n due_a for_o the_o freight_n of_o divers_a merchant_n ship_n employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n be_v service_n 14._o to_o provide_v a_o magazine_n of_o victual_n for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n three_o grand_a question_n 1._o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o else_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainment_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v 2._o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n
mention_v and_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v it_o for_o good_a service_n if_o any_o will_v give_v knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o have_v connive_v or_o combine_v or_o shall_v connive_v or_o combine_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v strict_o do_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o three_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v order_n to_o restrain_v the_o recourse_n of_o recusant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o also_o for_o the_o other_o point_n of_o this_o article_n his_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o that_o all_o unlawful_a licenses_fw-la be_v annul_v and_o discharge_v to_o the_o four_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o willing_a to_o punish_v for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a any_o the_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n and_o will_v account_v it_o a_o good_a service_n in_o any_o that_o will_v inform_v himself_o his_o privy_a council_n officer_n of_o his_o revenue_n judge_n or_o council_n learned_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v reveal_v this_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v strict_o charge_n and_o command_v every_o of_o they_o to_o who_o such_o information_n be_v make_v that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o same_o to_o die_v but_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v a_o clear_a discovery_n and_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o punishment_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o conceal_a toleration_n may_v be_v effect_v his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o law_n to_o their_o course_n to_o the_o five_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o prohibit_v and_o restrain_v the_o come_n and_o resort_n to_o the_o house_n of_o ambassador_n and_o will_v command_v a_o vigilant_a watch_n to_o be_v set_v for_o their_o take_n and_o punish_v as_o be_v desire_v to_o the_o six_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o article_n be_v already_o observe_v with_o good_a care_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o avoid_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v error_n and_o escape_n in_o that_o kind_n his_o majesty_n will_v give_v order_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o next_o term_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o take_v information_n from_o they_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o several_a circuit_n if_o any_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n be_v in_o the_o commission_n for_o peace_n that_o reformation_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o will_v likewise_o give_v order_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v to_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n and_o certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n if_o any_o such_o be_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o command_n in_o his_o ship_n or_o service_n to_o the_o seven_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o eight_o his_o majesty_n do_v well_o approve_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o necessary_a consideration_n and_o the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v he_o recommend_v to_o both_o house_n the_o preparation_n of_o a_o fit_a law_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v further_a declare_v that_o the_o mildness_n that_o have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o of_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v be_v upon_o hope_n that_o foreign_a prince_n thereby_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o use_v moderation_n towards_o their_o subject_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o not_o find_v that_o good_a effect_n which_o be_v expect_v his_o majesty_n resolve_v unless_o he_o shall_v very_o speedy_o see_v better_a fruit_n to_o add_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o severity_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o petition_n desire_v sir_n edward_n coke_n speech_n march_v 25._o upon_o a_o question_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 3._o caroli_n viz._n that_o a_o prisoner_n detain_v by_o committment_n per_fw-la special_a mandat_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o express_v a_o cause_n be_v not_o bailable_a wherein_o he_o hold_v negative_o and_o speak_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o supreme_a part_n for_o the_o prerogative_n be_v high_o tender_v and_o respect_v of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v bound_n set_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o some_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o house_n have_v speak_v of_o foreign_a state_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o foreign_a speech_n and_o not_o able_a to_o weaken_v the_o side_n i_o shall_v maintain_v that_o master_n attorney_n may_v have_v something_o to_o answer_v unto_o i_o will_v speak_v without_o take_v another_o day_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o keep_v something_o in_o store_n for_o another_o time_n i_o have_v not_o my_o vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la here_o yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o recite_v my_o ancestor_n true_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o old_a authority_n for_o errorem_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la principia_fw-la refer_v est_fw-la refellere_fw-la the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1_o cap._n 15._o which_o say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o repleviable_a who_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o it_o be_v cite_v and_o stamford_n 72._o expound_v hereof_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n mouth_n or_o of_o his_o council_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o praeceptum_fw-la be_v understand_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la fortissima_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n vide_fw-la westm._fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o item_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parc_n the_o book_n of_o 8_o hen._n 4.5_o item_n 25.26.29_o cap._n ejusdem_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o commandment_n here_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v his_o commandment_n by_o his_o judge_n praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la so_o it_o be_v likewise_o take_v 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n and_o express_o in_o dyer_n fol._n 162._o §_o 50._o &_o fol._n 192._o §_o 24._o shall_v i_o further_o prove_v it_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n fac_n hoc_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la it_o be_v 18._o e._n 3._o rot._n 33._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la john_n bilston_n case_n who_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la causa_fw-la all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o title_n of_o accusation_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o point_n and_o also_o the_o 16._o hen._n 6._o brooke_n and_o littleton_n 2.1_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr 182_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o king_n can_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v arrest_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n can_v arrest_v no_o man_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o 1._o hen._n 7.4_o likewise_o predict_v stat_fw-la cap._n 18._o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v not_o bind_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o never_o read_v any_o opinion_n against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o that_o of_o stamford_n mistake_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o precise_a show_v the_o cause_n in_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n be_v show_v as_o for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n 1._o e._n 2._o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr frangend_n prison_n nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o the_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v know_v else_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n the_o word_n thereof_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v according_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o high_a authority_n that_o be_v 25._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o last_o verse_n where_o saint_n paul_n say_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n without_o show_v a_o cause_n thus_o master_n attorney_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o preparative_a which_o do_v precede_v a_o purge_n i_o have_v much_o more_o in_o store_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n upon_o the_o relate_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o he_o by_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n 4._o april_n 1628._o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o report_n make_v express_v great_a contentment_n that_o it_o give_v he_o not_o value_v the_o money_n give_v comparable_a to_o the_o heart_n show_v in_o the_o way_n
this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o
the_o commons_o be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o say_v first_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n command_v simple_o of_o itself_o hereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o direct_v as_o can_v be_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o suggestion_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o other_o do_v not_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a reason_n a_o commitment_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n when_o it_o move_v by_o a_o suggestion_n from_o a_o subject_a as_o when_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o cause_n himself_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o king_n seldom_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o by_o information_n from_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n second_o m_o r_o attorney_n object_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o question_n can_v be_v understand_v for_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o in_o all_o criminal_a proceed_n no_o original_n write_v be_v use_v at_o all_o but_o every_o constable_n may_v arrest_v either_o for_o felony_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o process_n or_o original_n write_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n &_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o commons_o make_v process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o writ_n original_a to_o be_v all_o one_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v original_a writ_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o other_o legal_a process_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la unto_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v thus_o much_o be_v import_v ex_fw-la vitermini_fw-la out_o of_o the_o word_n process_n and_o by_o the_o true_a acceptation_n thereof_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o maintain_v their_o declaration_n and_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n have_v former_a mention_n make_v of_o process_n make_v by_o original_a writ_n and_o in_o 28._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 20._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o call_v the_o same_o thing_n process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o style_v it_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a where_o the_o conjunctive_a must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o change_n be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o e._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n in_o 36._o e._n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v in_o 42._o e._n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v in_o coke_n 10.74_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o coke_n 11.99_o james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la begem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n council_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n whereupon_o m_o r_o serjeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o law_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v the_o preeminence_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o statute_n law-book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v ever_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o law_n then_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knights-service_n tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o the_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o 4_o at_o westm._n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n coke_n 6.20_o gregorie_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v the_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil._n second_o admit_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o those_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o cause_n deliver_v again_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o state_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v reveal_v for_o a_o time_n lest_o the_o confederate_n thereupon_o make_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n
prisona_fw-la predict_v virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la canc._n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fact_n cujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la tenor_n patet_fw-la per_fw-la rot_n record_n istius_fw-la termini_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la predict_v samuel_n remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v et_fw-fr secund_a die_v proxim_n post_fw-la term._n that_o est_fw-la praefat_fw-la gardiano_fw-it prisonae_fw-la predict_v ad_fw-la emend_v return_v suum_fw-la sufficient_a super_fw-la breve_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o return_n quod_fw-la predict_v samuel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la 1608._o per_fw-la warrant_n a_o dominis_n de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la whitehall_n tunc_fw-la seden_fw-mi et_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1610._o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la extra_fw-la cur_n council_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o quoth_v tent_n fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la sam._n in_fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom._n concilii_fw-la iterum_fw-la remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v &_o ulterius_fw-la die_v that_o est_fw-la praefat_fw-la guardian_n ad_fw-la emend_v return_v suum_fw-la super_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpa_v versus_fw-la defend_v prout_fw-la stare_v voluer_n usque_fw-la diem_fw-la jovis_n proxim_n post_fw-la mensem_fw-la pasche_fw-la tunc_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la praefat_fw-la guardian_n habuit_fw-la corpus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o return_v super_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v samuel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v 11_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1608._o virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la warranti_fw-la a_o dominis_n de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la seden_fw-mi apud_fw-la whitehall_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n prisonae_fw-la predict_v 11_o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n canc._n dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la tunc_fw-la existen_v pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la samuel_n in_o cur_n predict_v illat_n &_o perpetrat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la proinde_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiend_n remittitur_fw-la remittitur_fw-la qui_fw-la remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la scr_n ejusdem_fw-la rot_n 71._o samuel_n saltonstal_n mil._n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la wilkinson_n ar._n guardian_n prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ei_fw-la inde_fw-la direct_v &_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la dust_z cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la samuel_n saltonstall_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v 11_o die_v martii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1608._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 6._o virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la war_n a_o dominis_n de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la seden_fw-mi apud_fw-la whitehall_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n saltonstall_n mil._n prisonae_fw-la predict_v 12._o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1610._o &_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jac._n nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la cur_n canc._n dict_z domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la eidem_fw-la cur._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v samuel_n illat_n ibidem_fw-la prout_fw-la inde_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodiend_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la predict_v cujusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la infra_fw-la content_n remittitur_fw-la remittitur_fw-la parat_fw-la habeo_fw-la prout_fw-la mihi_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la s_o r_o edward_n coke_n resolve_v upon_o question_n that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o freeman_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v though_o it_o be_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o he_o pray_v the_o same_o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o the_o same_o return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o same_o party_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v all_o this_o without_o one_o negative_a that_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o judicial_a precedent_n in_o affirmance_n thereof_o recite_v by_o colleague_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o manifest_a reason_n legal_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n first_o general_a reason_n the_o first_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v à _fw-la re_fw-mi ipsa_fw-la from_o imprisonment_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v it_o close_o or_o other_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bond_n habendo_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr â—ativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la and_o a_o villain_n for_o that_o imprisonment_n at_o will_n et_fw-fr tailor_n lug_v haut_fw-fr et_fw-fr base_a be_v propria_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o villain_n second_o ceo._n 7._o e._n 3._o foe_n 50._o in_o the_o new_a print_n and_o 348_o in_o the_o old_a 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n dom._n 253._o infant_n inpris_fw-la fitz._n herbert_n faeit_fw-mi â—â—_o note_n de_fw-fr ceo._n but_o if_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n than_o be_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o bondman_n and_o villain_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v command_v another_o to_o imprison_v his_o villain_n without_o cause_n as_o of_o disobedience_n or_o refuse_v to_o serve_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o our_o book_n three_o imprisonment_n be_v account_v in_o law_n civil_a death_n perdit_fw-la domum_fw-la familiam_fw-la vicinos_fw-la patriam_fw-la his_o house_n his_o family_n his_o wife_n his_o child_n his_o neighbour_n his_o country_n and_o to_o live_v among_o wretched_a and_o wicked_a man_n etc._n 39_o h._n 1.65_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v he_o may_v avoid_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n gift_n of_o good_n &c._n &c._n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v imprison_v he_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o it_o be_v civil_a death_n second_o general_a reason_n the_o second_o general_a reason_n be_v à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la minima_fw-la poena_fw-la corporalis_fw-la est_fw-la major_a qualibet_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la but_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v judicial_o by_o his_o judge_n imprisonment_n bracton_n fol._n 105._o it_o be_v call_v duritiae_fw-la imprisonment_n per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 3.11_o 2_o r._n 3.11_o three_o general_a reason_n the_o three_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o number_n and_o diversity_n of_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n give_v against_o imprisonment_n viz._n breve_fw-la de_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o appeal_n of_o imprisonment_n &_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la manucaptione_n the_o latter_a two_o of_o these_o be_v antiquate_v but_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la be_v revive_v for_o that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 26._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o e._n 3._o yet_o it_o be_v revive_v 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a 29._o vide_fw-la w._n 2._o ca._n 29._o now_o the_o law_n will_v never_o have_v give_v so_o many_o remedy_n if_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n four_o general_a reason_n the_o four_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o extent_n and_o universality_n of_o the_o pretend_a power_n to_o imprison_v for_o it_o shall_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o posterity_n but_o
be_v imprison_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o return_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o his_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o continue_v on_o for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n perpetual_o and_o by_o law_n their_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bailable_a upon_o this_o return_n they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o law_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o it_o go_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o all_o those_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v appliable_a to_o all_o time_n and_o case_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o present_a time_n and_o government_n where_o justice_n and_o mercy_n flow_v but_o we_o be_v to_o look_v what_o may_v betide_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v hereafter_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o return_n but_o by_o a_o latter_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o time_n indeed_o express_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n and_o that_o appear_v but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remand_v these_o gentleman_n to_o prison_n they_o may_v lie_v there_o this_o seven_o year_n long_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o nay_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o make_v a_o new_a warrant_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o in_o ed._n 6._o fol._n 36._o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o inheritance_n without_o which_o inheriritance_n we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n these_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o desire_v to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n touch_v the_o return_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n return_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v express_v i_o will_v not_o labour_v in_o objection_n till_o they_o be_v make_v against_o i_o in_o regard_n the_o sttatute_n of_o westminster_n primo_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n those_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o four_o case_n be_v not_o replevisable_v viz._n those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o it_o though_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o it_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o this_o case_n we_o have_v in_o question_n for_o that_o be_v concern_v a_o case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o man_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o master_n stamford_n fol._n 73._o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n for_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a they_o shall_v be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v they_o if_o they_o be_v bailable_a but_o the_o case_n be_v above_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o it_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v clear_a for_o thereby_o many_o other_o cause_v mention_v as_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o statute_n say_v man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v but_o will_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o but_o live_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v time_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a let_v i_o but_o make_v one_o instance_n a_o man_n be_v take_v de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o writ_n say_v this_o statute_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n there_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n for_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v call_v de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la as_o appear_v bracton_n coron_n 34._o this_o be_v the_o write_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n and_o not_o a_o special_a writ_n but_o my_o lord_n as_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la be_v before_o this_o statute_n so_o it_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o but_o before_o that_o sttatute_n this_o writ_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o special_a case_n as_o be_v show_v in_o brook_n 9_o the_o report_n poulter_n case_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v too_o long_o detain_v in_o prison_n as_o till_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n discharge_v they_o so_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v not_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v suffer_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o in_o prison_n which_o be_v also_o a_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o my_o lord_n that_o this_o court_n have_v bail_v upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o high_a treason_n i_o will_v offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n when_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o precedent_n in_o these_o case_n of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o before_o i_o offer_v these_o precedent_n unto_o your_o lordship_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o i_o shall_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o next_o exception_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 8._o and_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o writ_n there_o may_v be_v sundry_a command_n by_o the_o king_n we_o find_v a_o special_a command_n often_o in_o our_o book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n cap._n 8._o they_o be_v imprison_v rediss_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o the_o special_a command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o so_o in_o bracton_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la the_o last_o chapter_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o imprisonment_n be_v by_o special_a writ_n so_o by_o writ_n again_o man_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rediss_fw-la or_o post_fw-la rediss_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o deliver_v party_n so_o that_o by_o this_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n to_o imprison_v and_o to_o deliver_v in_o those_o case_n be_v understand_v this_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o this_o return_n here_o be_v a_o special_a mandatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v under_o some_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n 42_o ass._n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o will_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n command_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v the_o more_o material_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v what_o manner_n of_o command_n it_o be_v which_o do_v not_o here_o appear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n command_n by_o writ_n or_o his_o command_n under_o his_o seal_n or_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o and_o if_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o command_n than_o the_o other_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o by_o writ_n or_o under_o seal_n for_o they_o be_v of_o record_n and_o in_o these_o the_o person_n may_v be_v bail_v and_o why_o not_o in_o this_o as_o to_o the_o legal_a form_n admit_v there_o be_v substance_n in_o the_o return_n yet_o
please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v you_o that_o this_o gentleman_n may_v also_o be_v bail_v for_o under_o favour_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v any_o far_o imprison_v and_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o return_n but_o very_o little_a to_o they_o both_o because_o there_o be_v a_o very_a little_a leave_v for_o i_o to_o say_v my_o lord_n to_o the_o form_n i_o say_v it_o express_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o caption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insufficient_a i_o will_v add_v one_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v only_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la captionis_fw-la but_o my_o lord_n because_o in_o all_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o caption_n and_o detention_n the_o caption_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o detention_n i_o have_v see_v many_o writ_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o on_o they_o the_o caption_n be_v return_v that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o thereby_o know_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o no_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o next_o exception_n i_o take_v to_o the_o form_n be_v that_o there_o be_v much_o incertainty_n in_o it_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v when_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n whether_o before_o the_o return_n or_o after_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o the_o king_n command_n be_v for_o the_o commitment_n or_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o council_n come_v to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n that_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n so_o for_o not_o express_v the_o same_o time_n when_o this_o warrant_n come_v i_o think_v the_o return_n be_v faulty_a in_o form_n and_o void_a and_o for_o apparent_a contradiction_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o return_n which_o be_v before_o the_o warrant_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n the_o very_a syllable_n of_o that_o warrant_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v will_n and_o require_v he_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o return_n beside_o my_o lord_n the_o lord_n themselves_o say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o warrant_n that_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o commit_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v their_o commitment_n so_o 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be_v say_v that_o bail_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la he_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o prisoner_n come_v to_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o it_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la yet_o the_o court_n may_v advise_v but_o mark_v the_o word_n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la now_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o judge_n shall_v do_v so_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o it_o they_o know_v no_o cause_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o 1.2.3_o and_o four_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o so_o infinite_a till_o he_o find_v himself_o a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n so_o that_o no_o cause_n express_v be_v worse_o for_o a_o man_n than_o the_o great_a cause_n or_o villainy_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o thus_o far_o proceed_v that_o learned_a gentleman_n m_o r._n glanviles_n argument_n he_o say_v that_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v if_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o apply_v his_o 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king_n prerogative_n lord_n say_v say_v if_o they_o will_v not_o declare_v themselves_o we_o must_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o point_n of_o our_o privilege_n the_o duke_n say_v this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o fear_v to_o answer_v but_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o his_o brother_n be_v come_v with_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v order_n be_v take_v that_o this_o passage_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n and_o so_o judge_n whitlock_n speak_v my_o lord_n we_o be_v by_o your_o appointment_n here_o ready_a to_o clear_v any_o aspersion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o late_a presentment_n upon_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v wound_v in_o this_o judgement_n there_o late_o give_v if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n not_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o question_v and_o judge_n the_o same_o but_o my_o lord_n i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v whereby_o either_o the_o prerogative_n may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o subject_n trench_v upon_o it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o four_o gentleman_n petition_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o they_o obtain_v and_o council_n be_v assign_v unto_o they_o the_o return_n be_v per_fw-la spialem_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o likewise_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o eighteen_o privy_a counsellor_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o we_o have_v deliver_v they_o present_o upon_o this_o it_o must_v have_v be_v because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o show_v cause_n wherein_o we_o shall_v have_v judge_v the_o king_n have_v do_v wrong_a and_o this_o be_v beyond_o our_o knowledge_n for_o he_o may_v have_v commit_v they_o for_o other_o matter_n than_o we_o can_v have_v imagine_v but_o they_o may_v say_v thus_o they_o may_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o their_o day_n i_o answer_v no_o but_o we_o do_v remit_v they_o that_o we_o may_v better_o advise_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o the_o next_o day_n may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n if_o they_o have_v please_v but_o they_o say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v deny_v bail_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o have_v do_v so_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v unjust_o imprison_v they_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 2._o eliz._n that_o divers_a gentleman_n be_v commit_v and_o require_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la some_o be_v bail_v other_o remit_v whereby_o it_o appear_v much_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o which_o trouble_v so_o much_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la this_o my_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o take_v time_n what_o to_o do_v and_o whereas_o they_o will_v have_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o remittitur_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v none_o but_o these_o be_v new_a invention_n to_o trouble_v old_a record_n and_o herein_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v deal_v with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n for_o have_v we_o give_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n must_v thereupon_o have_v rest_v every_o judgement_n must_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o demur_v in_o point_n of_o law_n here_o be_v neither_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n for_o endeavour_v to_o have_v a_o judgement_n enter_v it_o be_v true_a mr._n attorney_n press_v the_o same_o for_o his_o master_n service_n but_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n command_v the_o clerk_n to_o make_v no_o entry_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a form_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n alone_o i_o have_v spend_v my_o time_n in_o this_o court_n and_o i_o
till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v thus_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o raynards_n case_n they_o say_v this_o will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o write_v but_o why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n read_v and_o publish_v and_o keep_v and_o why_o be_v the_o town_n clark_n send_v careful_o to_o inquire_v because_o the_o letter_n so_o direct_v whether_o these_o man_n offer_v for_o bail_n be_v subsidy_n man_n the_o letter_n show_v also_o that_o beckwith_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o gun-pouder-treason_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o king_n leave_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n 21._o april_n 1628._o my_o lord_n i_o will_v observe_v something_o out_o of_o the_o law_n wherein_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n be_v found_v and_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n concern_v these_o point_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n from_o wrongfnll_a imprisonment_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o more_o concern_v the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_a why_o then_o beside_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o those_o 6._o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a point_n we_o know_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v at_o least_o 30._o time_n confirm_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v 6._o or_o 7._o and_o thereby_o act_v of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o liberty_n although_o it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o derision_n the_o other_o day_n in_o this_o house_n one_o be_v that_o of_o 36._o e._n 3._o no._n 9_o and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n no._n 20._o not_o print_v but_o yet_o as_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o of_o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o so_o express_v in_o the_o point_n especial_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o year_n which_o be_v read_v by_o m_n r._n littleton_n with_o the_o king_n answer_v so_o full_a and_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v your_o lordship_n that_o i_o know_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o if_o in_o parliament_n you_o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o full_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n so_o clear_a go_v about_o by_o new_a gloss_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o good_a law_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o forsake_v the_o step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o in_o case_n of_o small_a importance_n will_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o we_o shall_v yield_v up_o and_o betray_v our_o right_n in_o the_o great_a inheritance_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o true_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o plain_a text_n as_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v without_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o sense_n not_o only_o express_o contrary_a to_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o especial_o former_o cite_v but_o against_o common_a sense_n for_o mr._n attorney_n confess_v this_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n why_o then_o where_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o commit_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v as_o m_n r._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o commit_v but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o foolish_a to_o hazard_v their_o person_n &_o estate_n and_o labour_n so_o much_o to_o get_v a_o law_n and_o to_o have_v it_o 30._o time_n confirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v his_o subject_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v than_o he_o must_v lie_v during_o pleasure_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o contrary_a to_o true_a reason_n for_o the_o precedent_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o evident_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n council_n they_o have_v be_v deliver_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o constant_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o precedent_n be_v bring_v on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o when_o some_o of_o these_o person_n desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n signify_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o the_o king_n attorney_n have_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o relate_v the_o king_n command_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o subject_a for_o that_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n power_n to_o deliver_v they_o who_o by_o his_o special_a command_n be_v imprison_v may_v not_o we_o well_o think_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v rather_o at_o that_o time_n have_v stay_v their_o deliverance_n by_o law_n than_o further_v it_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o make_v the_o prisoner_n rather_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n then_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o justice_n have_v not_o his_o majesty_n know_v that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o law_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v imagine_v a_o wise_a king_n will_v have_v suffer_v his_o grace_n and_o prerogative_n if_o any_o such_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v so_o continual_o question_v and_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n so_o far_o from_o command_v the_o judge_n not_o to_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n by_o they_o commit_v without_o cause_n show_v as_o 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his_o majesty_n subject_n may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v interpret_v that_o without_o those_o letter_n they_o may_v not_o do_v justice_n also_o the_o king_n signify_v his_o willingness_n that_o such_o &_o such_o person_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o it_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a reason_n so_o that_o finde_v the_o law_n so_o full_a so_o many_o and_o so_o plain_a in_o the_o point_n and_o finde_v that_o when_o ever_o any_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n show_v bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v deliver_v and_o no_o command_n ever_o give_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o claim_v make_v on_o the_o king_n part_n to_o any_o such_o prerogative_n i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v do_v and_o if_o any_o one_o precedent_n or_o two_o of_o late_a can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v i_o think_v it_o be_v their_o fault_n and_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o contrary_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o if_o he_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n show_v yet_o he_o may_v have_v some_o speedy_a course_n to_o bring_v himself_o to_o trial_n either_o to_o justify_v his_o own_o innocence_n or_o to_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o his_o fault_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o a_o innocent_a man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o the_o most_o grievous_a malefactor_n be_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o if_o a_o cause_n be_v show_v he_o may_v have_v his_o trial_n but_o if_o none_o he_o must_v lie_v and_o pine_v in_o prison_n during_o pleasure_n
mr._n sergeant_n ashley_n the_o other_o day_n tell_v your_o lordship_n of_o the_o emblem_n of_o a_o king_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n make_v wrong_a use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o king_n bear_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o globe_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n the_o tip_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o mercy_n but_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v ever_o carry_v before_o he_o by_o a_o minister_n of_o justice_n which_o show_v subject_n may_v have_v their_o remedy_n for_o unjustice_n do_v and_o appeal_v do_v to_o high_a power_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o can_v do_v no_o unjustice_n therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v as_o all_o dispute_v i_o hold_v do_v magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o praevalebit_fw-la so_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n we_o live_v under_o so_o good_a a_o prince_n as_o we_o do_v when_o this_o be_v represent_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v answer_v we_o magna_fw-la est_fw-la carta_n &_o praevalebit_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n speech_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n 25._o april_n 1628._o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v call_v on_o we_o my_o lord_n to_o give_v all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v some_o of_o those_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o my_o lord_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o do_v in_o general_n agree_v with_o you_o and_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v agree_v with_o we_o to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o particular_n which_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v in_o debate_n they_o have_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o what_o have_v be_v present_v by_o you_o to_o their_o lordship_n they_o have_v lay_v nothing_o of_o it_o by_o they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v tender_v to_o they_o they_o have_v vote_v nothing_o neither_o be_v they_o in_o love_n with_o any_o thing_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o for_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v and_o propose_v unto_o you_o be_v out_o of_o a_o intendment_n to_o invite_v you_o to_o a_o mutual_a and_o free_a conference_n that_o you_o with_o confidence_n may_v come_v to_o we_o and_o we_o with_o confidence_n may_v speak_v to_o you_o so_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o both_o unanimous_o desire_n we_o have_v resolve_v of_o nothing_o define_v or_o determine_v nothing_o but_o desire_v to_o take_v you_o with_o we_o pray_v help_n of_o you_o as_o you_o have_v do_v of_o we_o my_o lord_n have_v think_v upon_o some_o proposition_n which_o they_o have_v order_v to_o be_v read_v here_o and_o then_o leave_v with_o you_o in_o writing_n that_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o you_o we_o may_v uniform_o concur_v for_o the_o substance_n and_o if_o you_o differ_v that_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o put_v out_o or_o add_v or_o alter_v or_o diminish_v as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o so_o we_o the_o better_o come_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o do_v both_o so_o desirous_o embrace_v then_o the_o 5._o proposition_n be_v read_v by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o norwhich_n the_o 5._o proposition_n 25._o april_n 1628._o 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o good_a old_a law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o 6._o statute_n conceive_v to_o be_v declaration_n or_o explanation_n of_o that_o law_n do_v stand_v still_o in_o force_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n 2._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o this_o land_n every_o free_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v a_o fundamental_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o a_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o his_o person_n 3._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v unto_o all_o and_o every_o his_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n all_o their_o ancient_a several_a just_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o right_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o beneficial_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o their_o ancestor_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n 4._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o good_a contentment_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o for_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o future_a fear_n that_o in_o all_o cause_n within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o majesty_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n or_o wise_a 5._o and_o as_o touch_v his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n intrincical_a to_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o entrust_v he_o from_o god_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la his_o majesty_n will_v resolve_v not_o to_o use_v or_o divert_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o his_o loyal_a people_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n and_o in_o case_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n the_o common_a safety_n of_o his_o people_n or_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n shall_v find_v just_a cause_n of_o state_n to_o imprison_v or_o restrain_v any_o man_n person_n his_o majesty_n will_v gracious_o declare_v that_o within_o a_o convenient_a time_n he_o shall_v and_o will_v express_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n or_o restraint_n either_o general_a or_o special_a and_o upon_o a_o cause_n so_o express_v will_v leave_v he_o immediate_o to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o s_n r._n dudley_n diggs_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v my_o lord_n it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n many_o way_n to_o bless_v the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliamen_n with_o great_a comfort_n and_o strong_a hope_n that_o this_o will_v prove_v as_o happy_a a_o parliament_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o in_o their_o consultation_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n one_o especial_a comfort_n and_o strong_a hope_n have_v rise_v from_o the_o continue_a good_a respect_n which_o your_o lordship_n so_o noble_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o they_o particular_o at_o this_o present_a in_o your_o so_o honourable_a profession_n to_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o general_a in_o desire_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o have_v command_v i_o in_o like_a fort_n they_o have_v be_v be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o propugne_v the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o which_o in_o all_o their_o argument_n search_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n they_o have_v be_v most_o careful_a according_a to_o that_o which_o former_o be_v and_o now_o again_o be_v protest_v by_o they_o another_o noble_a argument_n of_o your_o honourable_a disposition_n towards_o they_o be_v express_v in_o this_o that_o you_o be_v please_v to_o expect_v no_o present_a answer_n from_o they_o who_o be_v as_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o general_a wisdom_n they_o doubt_v not_o have_v consider_v a_o great_a body_n that_o must_v advise_v upon_o all_o new_a proposition_n and_o resolve_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v give_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o our_o house_n but_o be_v manifest_a in_o general_n god_n be_v thank_v for_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concurrence_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o both_o house_n and_o such_o a_o good_a harmony_n that_o i_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o borrow_v a_o comparison_n from_o nature_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o two_o lute_n well_o string_v and_o tune_v bring_v together_o if_o one_o be_v play_v on_o little_a straw_n or_o stick_n will_v stir_v upon_o the_o other_o though_o it_o lie_v still_o so_o though_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o reply_v yet_o these_o thing_n say_v and_o propose_v can_v but_o work_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o we_o will_v faithful_o report_v these_o passage_n to_o our_o house_n from_o whence_o in_o due_a time_n we_o hope_v your_o lordship_n shall_v receive_v a_o contentful_a answer_n s_o r._n benjamin_n ruddierd_n speech_n 28._o
then_o by_o give_v a_o confirmation_n upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o have_v better_v our_o case_n very_o much_o three_o have_v not_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o open_a parliament_n upon_o our_o complaint_n disclaim_v to_o have_v give_v any_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n which_o general_o before_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v otherwise_o conceive_v for_o now_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n and_o no_o judgement_n will_v such_o a_o notorious_a act_n upon_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n in_o so_o public_a a_o place_n be_v quick_o forget_v nay_o will_v not_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o remain_v upon_o record_n be_v not_o our_o case_n then_o much_o better_a than_o when_o we_o come_v hither_o four_o will_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o house_n and_o all_o our_o argument_n and_o reason_n against_o imprisonment_n without_o a_o cause_n express_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o course_n we_o have_v take_v will_v be_v transfer_v to_o posterity_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o stay_v any_o judge_n hereafter_o for_o declare_v any_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v likelihood_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o our_o case_n in_o this_o very_a much_o amend_v last_o have_v we_o not_o receive_v proposition_n from_o the_o lord_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n with_o our_o proceed_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a strenghtning_n to_o it_o but_o after_o so_o long_a debate_n among_o they_o about_o it_o they_o can_v take_v any_o just_a exception_n to_o it_o and_o do_v not_o this_o also_o much_o amend_v our_o case_n from_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o by_o a_o confirmation_n we_o be_v in_o no_o better_a case_n than_o when_o we_o come_v together_o be_v also_o a_o weak_a objection_n now_o for_o reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o course_n of_o accept_v a_o confirmation_n first_o we_o have_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a promise_n to_o yield_v to_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n from_o which_o we_o may_v rest_v most_o assure_v he_o will_v not_o depart_v if_o we_o tender_v he_o with_o all_o our_o proposition_n to_o be_v enact_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o we_o shall_v loose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o second_o we_o be_v no_o less_o assure_v of_o the_o lord_n join_v with_o we_o for_o in_o their_o proposition_n send_v to_o we_o they_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v then_o a_o secure_a way_n of_o get_v somewhat_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o we_o as_o we_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n assurance_n on_o this_o side_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n that_o by_o offer_v our_o resolution_n to_o be_v enact_v we_o shall_v loose_v all_o for_o first_o we_o have_v have_v already_o experience_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o a_o declaration_n of_o our_o proposition_n to_o be_v law_n if_o they_o stumble_v at_o a_o declaration_n much_o more_o will_v they_o in_o yield_v to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o have_v we_o not_o much_o more_o cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o see_v it_o touch_v he_o so_o near_o be_v it_o not_o the_o notice_n of_o his_o pleasure_n that_o have_v wrought_v thus_o with_o the_o lord_n if_o we_o shall_v clog_v our_o bill_n with_o our_o proposition_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o our_o resolution_n much_o weaken_v by_o it_o and_o be_v we_o not_o then_o in_o far_o worse_a case_n than_o before_o we_o make_v it_o our_o resolution_n for_o the_o reject_v of_o our_o proposition_n will_v tend_v to_o a_o justification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v against_o we_o in_o this_o great_a point_n of_o our_o liberty_n let_v we_o then_o like_o wiseman_n conform_v our_o desire_n to_o our_o hope_n and_o guide_v our_o hope_n by_o probability_n other_o desire_n and_o other_o hope_n be_v but_o vain_a this_o be_v my_o poor_a opinion_n in_o this_o weighty_a business_n secretary_n coke_n message_n 1._o may_v 1628._o mr._n speaker_n i_o have_v a_o very_a short_a message_n to_o deliver_v from_o his_o majesty_n that_o show_v both_o his_o royal_a care_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v of_o this_o house_n and_o no_o less_o care_n to_o understand_v we_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o to_o show_v clear_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o happy_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o desire_v this_o house_n clear_o to_o let_v he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v rest_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o especial_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v after_o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o majesty_n he_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n give_v i_o leave_v free_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o the_o place_n i_o hold_v under_o his_o majesty_n if_o i_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o must_v commit_v and_o neither_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o jailor_n nor_o to_o the_o judge_n nor_o to_o any_o counsellor_n in_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v i_o go_v without_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o take_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unlimmit_v yea_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o charge_n burden_n and_o danger_n for_o if_o i_o by_o this_o power_n shall_v commit_v the_o poor_a porter_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o burden_n will_v fall_v upon_o i_o heavy_a than_o the_o law_n can_v inflict_v for_o i_o shall_v loose_v my_o credit_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o my_o place_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v whether_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v not_o commit_v free_o and_o not_o any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o any_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o subject_a veneris_fw-la 2._o may_v 1628._o a_o report_n be_v this_o day_n make_v from_o the_o grand_a committee_n for_o grievance_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o nicholas_n clegat_v citizen_n and_o vintner_n of_o london_n imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o be_v free_a towards_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o the_o company_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o land_n with_o his_o majesty_n by_o which_o report_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v grand_a committee_n have_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v act_n of_o council_n so_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o regulate_v and_o decipher_v of_o trade_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o common-councel_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o their_o wall_n gate_n or_o make_v or_o cleanse_v of_o sewer_n or_o other_o like_a cause_n tend_v to_o the_o general_a and_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n or_o towards_o triumph_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n but_o can_v not_o by_o such_o act_n of_o common-councel_n tax_v or_o leafy_a money_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n foreign_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a commitment_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o a_o petition_n shall_v go_v from_o the_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v his_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n be_v since_o strengthen_v by_o special_a command_n henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_z their_o submission_n for_o their_o indirect_a choose_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n i_o henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v hereby_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n
shall_v or_o will_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o commit_v or_o command_v to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o for_o not_o lend_v money_n unto_o we_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o conscience_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o state_n the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o people_n we_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o pretend_v any_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o judgement_n be_v not_o or_o be_v not_o express_v which_o base_a think_v we_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v imagine_v can_v fall_v into_o our_o royal_a breast_n that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v we_o shall_v upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o party_n or_o access_n of_o our_o judge_n to_o we_o ready_o and_o real_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n or_o restraint_n so_o soon_o as_o with_o conveniency_n and_o safety_n the_o same_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v disclose_v and_o express_v that_o in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n our_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o deliverance_n and_o baylment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o those_o other_o six_o statute_n insist_v upon_o which_o we_o do_v take_v knowledge_n stand_v in_o force_n and_o which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o abrogate_v against_o the_o true_a intention_n thereof_o thus_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o signify_v unto_o you_o the_o rather_o for_o shorten_v any_o long_a delay_n of_o this_o question_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o far_o advance_v and_o our_o great_a occasion_n of_o state_n not_o lend_v we_o many_o day_n for_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o king_n message_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 21._o may_v 1628._o his_o majesty_n command_v i_o to_o signify_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o business_n concern_v your_o part_n present_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a whole_o depend_v upon_o your_o lordship_n and_o because_o his_o affair_n be_v press_v and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o sudden_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o portsmouth_n as_o also_o because_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v the_o business_n put_v in_o a_o good_a forwardness_n before_o his_o go_v thither_o his_o majesty_n desire_v your_o lordship_n this_o day_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o resolution_n whether_o you_o will_v join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o petition_n or_o not_o m_o r._n mason_n speech_n concern_v the_o addition_n propound_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o our_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n we_o mention_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o tax_n loan_n or_o the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v soldier_n in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o petition_n we_o have_v express_v the_o breach_n of_o these_o law_n and_o desire_v that_o we_o may_v not_o suffer_v the_o like_a all_o which_o we_o pray_v as_o our_o right_n and_o liberties_n the_o lord_n have_v propose_v a_o addition_n to_o this_o petition_n in_o these_o word_n we_o humble_o present_v this_o petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n not_o only_o with_o a_o care_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o your_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o your_o people_n and_o whether_o we_o shall_v consent_v unto_o this_o addition_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o day_n discourse_n and_o because_o my_o lord_n keeper_n at_o the_o last_o conference_n declare_v their_o lordship_n have_v take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n apart_o the_o word_n leave_n in_o a_o petition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o save_v in_o a_o grant_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o a_o man_n grant_v but_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o save_v the_o rest_n when_o he_o petition_n to_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o part_n he_o leave_v the_o rest_n then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o petition_n the_o word_n leave_n will_v imply_v that_o something_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v of_o that_o or_o at_o least_o with_o a_o reverence_n to_o what_o we_o desire_v the_o word_n entire_a be_v very_o considerable_a a_o conqueror_n be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n but_o have_v power_n dare_v leges_fw-la his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n and_o although_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o first_o to_o make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o more_o easy_a and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o more_o sure_a claim_v it_o by_o little_a but_o afterward_o when_o there_o be_v no_o powerful_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o little_a of_o conquest_n to_o introduce_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v claim_v and_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n mention_v in_o our_o petition_n do_v principal_o limmit_v that_o power_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o cite_v a_o jesuit_n as_o it_o be_v for_o dr._n manwaring_n to_o falsify_v he_o suares_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la cap._n 17._o deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n amplitudo_fw-la &_o restrictio_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regum_fw-la circa_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la mala_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ambigua_fw-la convencione_fw-la vel_fw-la pacto_fw-la inter_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la and_o the_o further_a express_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o impose_v tribute_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n until_o about_o 200._o year_n since_o when_o it_o be_v conclude_v between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n that_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n by_o proxy_n he_o shall_v not_o impose_v any_o tribute_n and_o suares_n opinion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v bind_v to_o impose_v no_o tribute_n without_o consent_n and_o this_o agreement_n that_o author_n call_v a_o restrain_v of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n the_o statute_n then_o mention_v in_o our_o petition_n restrain_v that_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n if_o we_o recite_v those_o statute_n and_o say_v we_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n entire_a we_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o restraint_n which_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o no_o law_n this_o may_v be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o word_n entire_a the_o next_o word_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o observable_a be_v the_o particle_n that_o because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v leave_v but_o only_o that_o with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v for_o our_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n but_o i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o all_o sovereign_a power_n for_o all_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o king_n be_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n if_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v except_v you_o may_v easy_o judge_v the_o consequence_n all_o loan_n and_o tax_n be_v impose_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n the_o next_o word_n be_v trust_v which_o be_v very_o 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original_a and_o where_o the_o bound_n with_o many_o such_o curious_a and_o captious_a question_n by_o which_o course_n sovereign_a power_n be_v little_o advance_v or_o advantage_v for_o i_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v then_o best_a with_o sovereign_n power_n when_o it_o be_v have_v in_o tacit_a venerationem_fw-la not_o when_o it_o be_v profane_v by_o public_a hear_n or_o examination_n our_o last_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o our_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o we_o be_v fearful_a at_o this_o time_n to_o take_v this_o addition_n into_o our_o petition_n lest_o we_o shall_v do_v his_o majesty_n herein_o some_o disservice_n with_o your_o lordship_n we_o make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o though_o your_o lordship_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v near_o his_o majesty_n know_v other_o thing_n better_o yet_o certain_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n for_o 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