professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o employment_n or_o part_n in_o any_o admiralty_n and_o he_o set_v it_o forth_o thus_o and_o say_v 1._o that_o for_o the_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o 10._o great_a admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o nation_n successive_o agree_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o admiral_n sovereign_a commandment_n special_a preferment_n and_o power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o man_n within_o the_o sea-flood_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n only_o proper_a to_o themselves_o over_o all_o seafaring-man_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o in_o all_o seafaring_a cause_n and_o debate_n civil_a and_o criminal_a so_o that_o no_o other_o judge_n of_o any_o degree_n at_o least_o in_o scotland_n may_v meddle_v therewith_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o assistance_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o commission_n and_o in_o difficult_a cause_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o action_n intend_v by_o antoni_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_fw-fr against_o one_o christian_a master_n 6_o novemb_n anno_fw-la 1542._o and_o he_o quote_v for_o this_o example_n the_o first_o tome_n and_o the_o 555_o chapter_n of_o the_o registry_n of_o scotland_n 2._o he_o say_v ibid._n the_o admiral_n be_v to_o constitute_v a_o vice-admiral_n and_o captain_n to_o supply_v his_o absence_n at_o sea_n as_o also_o deputy_n for_o particular_a part_n on_o the_o coast_n with_o coroner_n to_o view_v the_o dead_a body_n find_v on_o sea_n or_o find_v on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n general_n for_o exercise_v justice_n in_o the_o high-court_n on_o land_n in_o cause_n criminal_a specify_v likewise_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o these_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n general_n may_v sit_v where_o they_o please_v to_o execute_v justice_n to_o imprison_v and_o relax_v and_o to_o command_v the_o king_n prison_n borough_n and_o their_o prison-keeper_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v their_o prisoner_n 3._o that_o 11._o his_o authority_n be_v distinct_o acknowledge_v in_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o seafaring_a matter_n and_o therefore_o his_o judge_n deputy_n or_o commissary_n be_v call_v judge_n admiral_n and_o he_o and_o none_o other_o do_v sit_v cognost_n determine_v and_o administer_v justice_n in_o all_o civil_a debate_n between_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n and_o between_o mariner_n and_o mariner_n as_o likewise_o upon_o all_o complaint_n contract_n offence_n plea_n exchange_n assecuration_n debt_n account_n charter-party_n covent_n and_o all_o other_o write_n concern_v lade_v and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n freight_n hire_n money_n lend_v upon_o casualty_n and_o hazard_n at_o sea_n and_o all_o other_o business_n whatsoever_o among_o seafarer_n do_v on_o sea_n this_o side_n sea_n or_o beyond_o sea_n not_o forget_v cognition_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o appeal_v from_o other_o judge_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n of_o reprisal_n or_o letter_n of_o marque_n yea_o and_o to_o take_v angl._n stipulation_n cognisance_n and_o insinuation_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o arrest_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n 4._o that_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o several_a offence_n 1._o of_o revealer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n their_o secret_n over_o sea_n in_o time_n of_o war_n 2._o of_o all_o pirate_n their_o assister_n and_o abettor_n out-treaders_a and_o receptour_n 3._o of_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o admiral_n arrestment_n and_o attachment_n 4._o of_o good_n forbid_v and_o merchandise_n not_o custom_v and_o yet_o ship_v and_o transport_v 5._o of_o the_o resister_n of_o the_o admiral_n officer_n in_o execute_v their_o precept_n 6._o of_o the_o forestaller_n regrater_n and_o dearther_n of_o corn_n fish_n drink_v fire_n wood_n and_o victual_n carry_v over_o sea_n 7._o of_o pleader_n before_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o judge_n admiral_n in_o cause_n pertain_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n 8._o of_o such_o as_o give_v sea-brief_n testimonial_n or_o such_o like_a over_o sea_n without_o power_n or_o licence_n from_o the_o admiral_n 9_o of_o transporter_n and_o carrier_n of_o traitor_n rebel_n manifest_a transgressor_n and_o fugitive_n from_o justice_n over_o sea_n 10._o of_o freighter_n and_o hyrer_n of_o ship_n of_o other_o nation_n when_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v by_o their_o own_o nation_n 11._o of_o such_o as_o cast_v ballasting-sand_n or_o what_o else_o in_o harbour_n or_o channel_n that_o may_v defile_v or_o spoil_v the_o same_o 12._o of_o ship_n or_o boat-writes_a extort_v the_o liege_n or_o subject_n 13._o of_o take_v away_o the_o boigh_n from_o the_o anchor_n or_o cutter_n of_o cable_n or_o other_o tews_n 14._o of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n by_o sea_n 15._o of_o shedder_n of_o other_o man_n blood_n on_o sea_n or_o any_o port_n or_o river_n below_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o the_o sea_n 16._o of_o such_o as_o have_v furnish_v ship_n with_o all_o ware_n or_o gear_n as_o the_o seaman_n term_v it_o whereby_o any_o be_v hurt_v lame_v or_o maim_v 17._o of_o customer_n and_o water-bailiff_n which_o take_v more_o custom_n or_o anchorage_n then_o have_v be_v usual_a 18._o of_o such_o as_o absent_v themselves_o from_o wapen-shewing_a or_o muster_v which_o the_o admiral_n may_v ordain_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o once_o in_o two_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n upon_o all_o dweller_n at_o port_n and_o harbour_n or_o within_o one_o mile_n near_o thereunto_o 19_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o transgression_n commit_v by_o seaman_n ferry-man_n watermen_n as_o well_o in_o flood_n river_n and_o creek_n from_o the_o first_o bridge_n as_o on_o the_o sea_n fisher_n pilot_n shipwrights_a and_o prest-man_n and_o continue_v his_o authority_n after_o due_a cognition_n to_o levy_v and_o gather_v the_o penalty_n and_o amercement_n of_o all_o such_o transgressor_n together_o with_o the_o good_n of_o pirate_n felon_n capital_a falter_v their-receiver_n assister_n attaint_v convict_v condemn_v outlaw_a or_o horn_a 20._o of_o deodand_n viz._n the_o thing_n whether_o boat_n or_o ship_n etc._n etc._n that_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o man_n do_v perish_v 21._o of_o waif_n or_o stray-goods_a wreck_n of_o sea_n coast-goods_a 22._o of_o share_n lawful_a prize_n or_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n lagon_n flotson_n and_o jetson_n lagon_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-ground_n or_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n flotson_n which_o be_v find_v swim_v on_o the_o sea_n jetson_n which_o be_v cast_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v find_v on_o the_o shoar_n with_o anchorage_n beaconage_n mear-swine_n sturgeon_n and_o whale_n and_o all_o fish_n of_o extraordinary_a greatness_n which_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o admiral_n chap._n x._o from_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o sea-law_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v infer_v the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o in_o england_n thus_o have_v i_o set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a original_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o sea-law_n from_o the_o rhodes_n so_o exact_o by_o they_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n that_o none_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o master_n of_o law_n no_o not_o antoninus_n who_o as_o he_o account_v himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la will_v undertake_v the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a cause_n but_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n i_o have_v likewise_o set_v forth_o the_o common_a and_o glad_a acceptance_n of_o they_o or_o of_o what_o can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o earnest_a suit_n for_o they_o by_o very_o many_o other_o nation_n the_o use_n whereof_o have_v be_v most_o profitable_o continue_v among_o they_o can_v it_o be_v think_v then_o that_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o island_n to_o which_o ship_n and_o navigation_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o useful_a shall_v deny_v or_o refuse_v these_o law_n so_o serviceable_a and_o useful_a for_o their_o maritime_a affair_n there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n here_o useful_a for_o that_o purpose_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o nation_n neither_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o they_o when_o so_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v certain_o no_o this_o nation_n have_v very_o ancient_o flourish_v by_o its_o trade_n and_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v frequent_o accustom_v to_o navigation_n and_o transfretation_n and_o have_v have_v as_o well_o converse_v as_o commerce_n with_o those_o nation_n and_o will_v as_o well_o convey_v those_o law_n hither_o for_o their_o common_a government_n as_o transport_v their_o own_o commodity_n thither_o for_o their_o private_a benefit_n which_o happy_o can_v not_o be_v enjoy_v one_o without_o
for_o certain_a judgement_n thereof_o be_v give_v for_o the_o mariner_n berry_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o well_o keep_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o we_o find_v that_o you_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o due-process_n and_o therefore_o rule_v he_o to_o answer_v out_o of_o which_o the_o author_n observe_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v 2._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n 3._o that_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o the_o river_n than_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n 4._o that_o when_o a_o take_n be_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o river_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o first_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v call_v sea_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o county_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v i_o may_v very_o well_o grant_v it_o and_o he_o yet_o never_o the_o near_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o viz._n that_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v within_o any_o county_n out_o of_o which_o a_o jury_n may_v come_v which_o be_v absolute_o deny_v the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o 2._o before_z so_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v for_o his_o second_o observation_n that_o the_o sea_n not_o be_v in_o any_o county_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v with_o he_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o ship_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o place_n from_o whence_o a_o jury_n can_v be_v take_v yet_o berry_n the_o chief_a justice_n take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o cause_v mutford_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o may_v have_v serve_v he_o for_o as_o good_a a_o argument_n to_o have_v prove_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o any_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o prove_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o his_o three_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o the_o river_n it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n i_o conceive_v if_o mutford_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v plead_v two_o plea_n which_o in_o many_o case_n be_v necessary_a and_o allowable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o will_v as_o well_o have_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n into_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n as_o he_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o take_v she_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o silence_n be_v not_o a_o consent_n or_o confession_n where_o a_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o plea_n and_o have_v divers_a to_o plead_v this_o therefore_o be_v neither_o confess_v by_o mutford_n or_o any_o else_o but_o by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o party_n for_o berry_n neither_o affirm_v nor_o determine_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o answer_v upon_o any_o such_o ground_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n will_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n be_v both_o keep_v alike_o to_o sound_v the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n whereas_o the_o king_n that_o will_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o land_n have_v provide_v institute_v and_o appoint_v from_o ancient_a and_o far_o pass_v time_n distinct_a judge_n justice_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o admiral_n his_o deputy_n and_o other_o justice_n with_o he_o appoint_a for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o justice_n with_o they_o appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o neither_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v nor_o can_v i_o grant_v chief_a justice_n berry_v ground_n whereon_o he_o found_v this_o replevin_n and_o the_o take_v this_o cause_n into_o cognizance_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o replevin_n and_o cognition_n of_o this_o cause_n namely_o because_o after_o she_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n she_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o he_o account_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a ground_n then_o must_v all_o reprizal_n take_v at_o sea_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n be_v exempt_v from_o their_o condemnation_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o lawful_a prize_n and_o may_v be_v set_v free_a by_o a_o replevin_n grant_v from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whatsoever_o fact_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n either_o by_o ship_n or_o man_n the_o ship_n or_o man_n repair_v to_o port_n or_o haven_n justice_n must_v be_v have_v against_o they_o from_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o by_o this_o construction_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o piracy_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n commit_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o if_o the_o pirate_n or_o robber_n etc._n etc._n shall_v escape_v and_o bring_v that_o which_o they_o have_v steal_v or_o by_o violence_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n into_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o to_o land_n this_o piracy_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o to_o land_n that_o then_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n cease_v and_o the_o trial_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o the_o admiral_n must_v go_v set_v up_o his_o tribunal_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o sir_n ed._n coke_n distinguish_v they_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o injury_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n by_o one_o ship_n unto_o another_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v the_o injury_n by_o repair_v to_o her_o port_n or_o haven_n shall_v free_v herself_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v free_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n from_o any_o further_a attendance_n there_o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o author_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o sum_n up_o all_o he_o will_v have_v and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o the_o aim_n of_o a_o great_a many_o still_o who_o aim_n for_o their_o own_o end_n must_v necessary_o be_v destructive_a to_o a_o general_a good_a as_o shall_v be_v likewise_o hereafter_o show_v for_o the_o four_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o take_n be_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o river_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o partly_o take_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o river_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v for_o a_o ship_n be_v either_o take_v or_o not_o take_v when_o she_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n or_o take_v or_o not_o take_v when_o she_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o river_n unless_o we_o can_v say_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o river_n at_o the_o very_a instant_a time_n of_o her_o take_n but_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v have_v its_o right_a we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mathematitian_n to_o strike_v a_o line_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n to_o make_v the_o distinction_n for_o indeed_o this_o distinction_n will_v be_v altogether_o needless_a but_o this_o observation_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v this_o meaning_n of_o take_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o river_n must_v be_v that_o a_o ship_n be_v so_o take_v when_o she_o be_v first_o take_v at_o sea_n and_o
be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o have_v their_o determination_n from_o the_o same_o or_o else_o be_v decide_v without_o testimony_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v blindfold_a or_o else_o to_o rest_v unadjudge_v and_o the_o wrong_a and_o injure_a party_n to_o be_v leave_v remediless_a and_o unrelieve_v but_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o must_v reply_v that_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o the_o cognizance_n and_o trial_n of_o cause_n arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o then_o sure_o it_o must_v more_o proper_o belong_v unto_o that_o law_n and_o that_o court_n which_o can_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o court_n make_v a_o complete_a proceed_n and_o trial_n and_o give_v a_o direct_a judgement_n according_a to_o express_v rule_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o cause_n then_o to_o that_o court_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o court_n can_v do_v neither_o neither_o can_v the_o common_a law_n court_v in_o very_a many_o such_o cause_n of_o itself_o proceed_v for_o want_v of_o such_o commission_n neither_o have_v it_o in_o as_o many_o cause_v any_o express_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o for_o the_o main_a sea_n first_o then_o for_o the_o lade_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v always_o or_o common_o in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n direct_v who_o of_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o such_o lade_n as_o shall_v be_v put_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o who_o shall_v not_o sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la qui_fw-la custodiae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la navibus_fw-la praeponuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o diaetarii_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la receperit_fw-la puto_fw-la in_o exercitorem_fw-la dandam_fw-la actionem_fw-la quia_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la eos_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la officio_fw-la praeponit_fw-la committi_fw-la eye_n permittit_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ipse_fw-la navicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la magister_fw-la id_fw-la faciat_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_n sed_fw-la &_o si_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la extet_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la recepto_fw-la navicularius_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la 3._o non_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la remigem_fw-la aut_fw-la mesonautam_fw-la obligari_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la 2._o navis_fw-la magistrum_fw-la this_o law_n do_v not_o only_o show_v who_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n lade_v aboard_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o likewise_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v chargeable_a for_o and_o say_v quod_fw-la cujusque_fw-la salvum_fw-la fore_fw-la 6._o receperint_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la rem_fw-la sive_fw-la mercem_fw-la receperint_fw-la and_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n and_o nothing_o else_o it_o explain_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o say_v ad_fw-la eas_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la hoc_fw-la edictum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la quae_fw-la mercibus_fw-la accederent_fw-la veluti_fw-la vestimenta_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o nayibus_fw-la uterentur_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la eodem_fw-la usum_fw-la habemus_fw-la &_o parvi_fw-la refer_v res_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o alienas_fw-la intulimus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostra_fw-la intersit_fw-la salvas_fw-la esse_fw-la 7._o and_o assoon_o as_o such_o merchandize_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v upon_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o ship_n be_v set_v forward_o on_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mariner_n or_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n or_o negligence_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o same_o for_o say_v the_o law_n recepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la fore_fw-la utrum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la res_fw-la missae_fw-la ei_fw-la assignatae_fw-la sint_fw-la a_o etsi_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la assignatae_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la missae_fw-la sint_fw-la receptae_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la recepit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navini_fw-la illatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la nautarum_fw-la praestare_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o recepit_fw-la vectorum_fw-la and_o in_o these_o case_n two_o several_a maritime_a action_n do_v lie_v whereof_o the_o agent_n have_v his_o choice_n dicendum_fw-la dvas_fw-la proponi_fw-la actiones_fw-la exercitorias_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la recepto_fw-la in_o simplum_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la altera_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la è_fw-la delicto_fw-la nautarum_fw-la ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicto_fw-la exercitoris_fw-la qui_fw-la videtur_fw-la delinquere_fw-la quod_fw-la improbis_fw-la nautis_fw-la utatur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o duplum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la factum_fw-la factum_fw-la vectorum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n charge_v he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la therewith_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o for_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o whatsoever_o his_o mariner_n shall_v do_v aboard_o the_o ship_n be_v she_o in_o port_n haven_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v be_v at_o land_n and_o not_o aboard_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n make_v distinction_n of_o action_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o she_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o port_n or_o haven_n debet_fw-la exercitor_n omnium_fw-la nautarum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sive_fw-la liberi_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la servi_fw-la factum_fw-la praestare_fw-la nec_fw-la immerito_fw-la factum_fw-la eorum_fw-la praestat_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la eos_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la adhibuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la exercitor_n alius_fw-la praestat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nave_n damnum_fw-la datum_fw-la sit_fw-la caeterum_fw-la si_fw-la extra_fw-la navim_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o nautis_fw-la non_fw-la praestabit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o exercitor_n shall_v receive_v good_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o nave_n custodienda_fw-la sive_fw-la transportanda_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v they_o or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n idem_fw-la ita_fw-la ait_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la nondum_fw-la sint_fw-la res_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la receptae_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la perierint_fw-la quas_fw-la semel_fw-la recepit_fw-la periculum_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la if_o therefore_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o such_o good_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v upon_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v put_v aboard_o his_o ship_n and_o transport_v in_o case_n they_o there_o perish_v or_o be_v otherwise_o damnify_v much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v answerable_a for_o such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o his_o ship_n if_o the_o same_o perish_v or_o be_v damnify_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n those_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n which_o we_o find_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sea-law_n extant_a do_v treat_v of_o the_o cast_v overboard_o of_o good_n in_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n and_o of_o the_o avaridge_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o same_o whether_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o such_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o rule_v there_o set_v down_o do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o one_o place_n as_o the_o other_o these_o law_n and_o rule_n be_v general_a and_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v for_o all_o place_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o danger_n that_o by_o this_o jactus_fw-la mercium_fw-la the_o ship_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o such_o danger_n do_v not_o always_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o least_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v not_o sufficient_a but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n which_o have_v provide_v direction_n sufficient_a for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n
just_a in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edmundi_fw-la dispendium_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la sentientis_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la sententiis_fw-la &_o expensarum_fw-la condemnatione_fw-la indebite_fw-la pergravari_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o expensarum_fw-la condemnatione_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la est_fw-la appellatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la publicum_fw-la inde_fw-la confectum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la poterit_fw-la apparere_fw-la idem_fw-la edmundus_n nobis_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la suis_fw-la procedere_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la digneremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la field_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o more_o one_o alan_n wagtost_fw-fr sue_v thomas_n johnesson_n and_o thomas_n rafin_n for_o 25_o l._n for_o freight_n of_o the_o half_a of_o a_o vessel_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o boston_n as_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o half_a of_o the_o say_a vessel_n and_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v proceed_v in_o before_o henry_n bole_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o cause_n be_v from_o he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o commission_n in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o make_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v begin_v some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n before_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o appeal_n run_v thus_o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la richardo_n rochefort_n chivaler_n '_o 12._o magistro_fw-la henrico_n ware_n magistro_fw-la richardo_n brinkley_n &_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la field_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la â—um_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la maritima_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la praeâ—â—â—â—â—ffrectamenti_fw-la medietatis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o la_fw-fr christophre_n de_fw-fr boston_n ad_fw-la alanum_fw-la wagtoft_n de_fw-fr villa_n sancti_fw-la bothoni_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la dom_n &_o possessorem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la medietatis_fw-la aliis_fw-la pertinen_n partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la &_o prosequentem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la jonesson_n &_o thomam_fw-la rafin_n de_fw-fr villa_n praedicta_fw-la partem_fw-la ream_n defendentem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la altera_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la henrico_n bole_n locum_fw-la tenen_fw-la general_a curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o three_o record_n instance_a in_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o contract_n upon_o business_n to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n i_o have_v show_v four_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v then_o as_o by_o his_o own_o set_n forth_o appear_v the_o only_a court_n enable_v to_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n the_o admiral_n meddle_v with_o cause_n belong_v unto_o the_o common_a law_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v sundry_a town_n of_o the_o west_n part_n pray_v remedy_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 146._o for_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o pray_v may_v be_v revoke_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n shall_v remit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o as_o these_o record_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o those_o by_o he_o instance_a in_o so_o be_v they_o far_o more_o contemporary_a with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o far_o great_a authority_n beside_o these_o three_o record_n by_o he_o instance_a in_o do_v but_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la set_v forth_o what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o but_o as_o those_o three_o several_a time_n in_o those_o court_n sed_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la arguitur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o apprehend_v that_o in_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o last_o of_o those_o statute_n and_o 37_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o petition_n upon_o which_o those_o statute_n be_v ground_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o must_v receive_v a_o right_a construction_n begin_v to_o be_v forget_v but_o after_o the_o same_o be_v revive_v and_o bring_v again_o into_o remembrance_n and_o admiralty_n court_n have_v no_o more_o such_o interruption_n but_o proceed_v as_o before_o until_o the_o time_n of_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o instance_v which_o be_v bring_v in_o far_o late_a time_n than_o the_o former_a when_o the_o say_v petition_n whereunto_o the_o answer_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v reference_n be_v as_o it_o be_v again_o quite_o out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o if_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o judgement_n instance_a in_o all_o the_o particular_a action_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o â—â—â—tences_n that_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n against_o the_o cognizance_n of_o which_o cause_v one_o of_o these_o judgement_n be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o sentence_n that_o have_v be_v there_o give_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o business_n to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o other_o two_o judgement_n be_v bring_v shall_v be_v set_v forth_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v there_o will_v be_v many_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o i_o may_v very_o well_o and_o very_o just_o cite_v divers_a of_o those_o record_n out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n whereunto_o they_o do_v belong_v as_o those_o few_o record_n pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o common_a law_n court_v aught_o to_o make_v for_o that_o jurisdiction_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v nay_o by_o those_o record_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o constant_a the_o continue_a and_o the_o general_a practice_n and_o usage_n of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n 〈…〉_z it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o ancient_o do_v and_o still_o do_v belong_v unto_o that_o court_n for_o in_o land_n business_n who_o land_n or_o soil_n shall_v we_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v but_z his_o who_o have_v general_o continued_o and_o constant_o reap_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o his_o who_o have_v at_o some_o time_n come_v by_o and_o take_v up_o a_o a_o shock_n or_o two_o and_o so_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o which_o reap_v where_o he_o never_o sow_v which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v which_o be_v neither_o verse_v nor_o skill_v in_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v positive_o set_v down_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o shall_v judge_v thereof_o at_o randam_fw-la and_o will_v so_o do_v because_o other_o have_v do_v so_o before_o he_o nor_o under_o correction_n can_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v any_o good_a rule_n of_o justice_n to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n for_o if_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v judge_v unjust_o and_o not_o according_a to_o law_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o say_v that_o he_o which_o know_v the_o law_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o judge_v as_o the_o other_o do_v because_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o precedent_n over_o and_o as_o i_o have_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n show_v you_o that_o even_o by_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o common_a law_n thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v that_o by_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_v the_o admiralty_n have_v cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o business_n agitate_a or_o to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n chap._n viii_o that_o by_o other_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n one_o lodowick_n sutton_n sue_v john_n pettite_n of_o abville_n in_o picardy_n merchant_n andrew_z lord_n and_o daniel_n lancel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o several_a maritime_a contract_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o say_a pettite_n lord_n and_o lancel_v upon_o their_o complaint_n make_v in_o chancery_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n
court_n upon_o several_a contract_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o upon_o ordinary_a trade_n and_o bargain_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n obtain_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n there_o but_o upon_o further_a complaint_n of_o sutton_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n and_o upon_o show_v that_o the_o say_v contract_n though_o there_o make_v be_v maritime_a and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la be_v award_v command_v that_o the_o say_a admiralty_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n between_o the_o say_a party_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v supersedeas_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la ostavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o in_o terra_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la clarissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n com._n southampton_n admirallo_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sive_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vel_fw-la deputato_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la ex_fw-la quodam_fw-la relatu_fw-la johannis_n petite_fw-fr de_fw-fr abvile_n in_o picardiâ_fw-la andreae_n lord_n &_o daniel_n lancel_n intellexerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la london_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la fact_n '_o &_o emergen_n in_o placitum_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la lodowici_fw-la sutton_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la diversorum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la factorum_fw-la &_o provisorum_fw-la traxistis_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la statuta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la observari_fw-la &_o praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la statutorum_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la placitari_fw-la seu_fw-la inquietari_fw-la volentes_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la mandaverimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la occasione_n in_o placitum_fw-la non_fw-la traheretis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la placito_fw-la illo_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tenend_n omnino_fw-la supersederetis_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la non_fw-la molestaretis_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la seu_fw-la graveretis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la nos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la &_o specialiter_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la praedicti_fw-la lodowici_fw-la nobis_fw-la graviter_fw-la conquerendo_fw-la est_fw-la monstratum_fw-la quod_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o conventiones_fw-la praedicti_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lodowicum_fw-la &_o praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o conventi_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o contracti_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannes_n andreas_n &_o daniel_n pro_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o conventionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la minimè_fw-la tractari_fw-la extitissent_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la illo_fw-la secundem_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la procedatis_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la haberi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o dicto_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostro_fw-la vobis_fw-la prius_fw-la indè_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la directo_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstan_n t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n fourteen_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la horpole_n in_o the_o same_o year_n one_o lodowick_n davy_n sue_v john_n turner_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o several_a maritime_a contract_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 34._o likewise_o and_o upon_o the_o say_v turner_n like_a complaint_n in_o the_o chancery_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v which_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o date_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v therefore_o spare_v the_o set_n of_o it_o down_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o miles_n middleton_n ralph_n hall_n and_o henry_n dyconson_n merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v sue_v before_o robert_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o other_o the_o king_n commissioner_n for_o his_o northern_a part_n upon_o maritime_a business_n and_o contract_n the_o say_a middleton_n hall_n and_o dyconson_n complain_v in_o chancery_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n strait_o charge_v and_o command_v they_o altogether_o and_o without_o delay_n to_o forbear_v all_o examination_n and_o cognizance_n in_o any_o civil_a cause_n or_o maritime_a affair_n of_o or_o upon_o whatsoever_o contract_n plea_n or_o complaint_n between_o merchant_n master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o with_o the_o say_a merchant_n master_n or_o proprietor_n for_o any_o thing_n by_o sea_n or_o water_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v expedit_v or_o contract_v take_v their_o rise_n or_o original_a either_o in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o any_o where_o else_o where_o his_o high_a admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n whether_o by_o passage_n or_o voyage_n at_o sea_n or_o whatsoever_o way_n appertain_v unto_o or_o howsoever_o touch_v or_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n against_o the_o say_a miles_n middleton_n ralph_n hall_n and_o henry_n dyconson_n by_o whosoever_o before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o move_v or_o howsoever_o to_o be_v move_v or_o attempt_v remit_v the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v sue_v unto_o his_o court_n of_o amiralty_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v to_o there_o administer_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o supersedeas_fw-la itself_o run_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la adm._n etc._n etc._n reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la roberto_n landavensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la commissionariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la borealibus_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la salutem_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la strict_a praecipimus_fw-la &_o mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la examinatione_fw-la &_o cognition_n in_o aliquibus_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la seu_fw-la negotiis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la contractibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la vel_fw-la querelis_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la ac_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o proprietarios_fw-la navium_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la cum_fw-la iisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la dominis_n seu_fw-la proprietariis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la aquam_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la expediendum_fw-la contractis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarinis_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la noster_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la originem_fw-la trahentibus_fw-la fthe_v their_o original_n or_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n seu_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la sive_fw-la voiagium_fw-la aut_fw-la negotia_fw-la maritima_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respicientibus_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la versus_fw-la milonem_fw-la middleton_n radulphum_fw-la hall_n &_o henricum_fw-la dyconson_n civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la eboric_n mercatores_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la vestrum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la motis_fw-la aut_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la movendis_fw-la sive_fw-la attemptandis_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o indilate_v super_n '_o part_n si_fw-la litigare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la eye_n ibidem_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la nostras_fw-la maritimas_fw-la ministranda_fw-la remittentes_fw-la t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v king_n commissioner_n be_v thus_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n one_o john_n bates_n a_o merchant_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n for_o sell_v and_o deliver_v xlii_o fowder_n of_o lead_n at_o the_o city_n of_o bourdeanx_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o complaint_n be_v by_o he_o make_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v in_o the_o king_n name_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o his_o city_n of_o york_n charge_v they_o likewise_o
praemunires_fw-la instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n redargue_v p._n 73._o chap._n 8._o the_o book-case_n and_o authority_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n answer_v p._n 78._o chap._n 9_o that_o the_o rhodian_a and_o other_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o difference_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 102._o chap._n 10._o that_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n happen_v &_o arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 111._o chap._n 11._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n settle_v before_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 12_o edw._n 3._o and_o article_n of_o enquiry_n add_v thereunto_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 115._o chap._n 12._o that_o by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n secundo_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 49_o ed._n 3._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1375._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 120._o chap._n 13._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o enquiry_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o latin_a by_o roughton_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o over_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 124_o chap._n 14._o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n of_o christendom_n p._n 129._o chap._n 15._o that_o the_o traffic_n and_o seatrading_a be_v different_a from_o the_o bargain_v and_o trade_n at_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o foreign_a nation_n they_o have_v their_o distinct_a judicatories_n guide_v by_o the_o distinct_a law_n and_o that_o though_o the_o judicatories_n for_o land_n affair_n have_v in_o divers_a nation_n divers_a municipal_a law_n mix_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v strict_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n &_o sea_n difference_n p._n 135._o chap._n 16._o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n p._n 147._o chap._n 17._o that_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v and_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 157._o chap._n 18._o that_o by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o thence_o grant_v the_o admiral_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 166._o chap._n 19_o that_o by_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v it_o be_v clear_v the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 170._o chap._n 20._o that_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v lie_v or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n but_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o admiralty_n have_v ancient_o have_v thereon_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n reserve_v thereunto_o p._n 175._o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o page_n 180._o chap._n 2._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o maritime_a contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n answer_v p._n 188._o chap._n 3._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n it_o appear_v that_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognizable_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n both_o before_o and_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereunto_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n make_v reference_n p._n 193._o chap._n 4._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n belong_v then_o and_o before_o unto_o the_o admiralty_n court_n p._n 202._o chap._n 5._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o to_o prove_v the_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n answer_v p._n 204._o chap._n 6._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o cap._n 11._o to_o prove_v the_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v p._n 216._o chap._n 7._o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n of_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v at_o land_n make_v appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n p._n 220._o chap._n 8._o that_o by_o other_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n p._n 229._o chap._n 9_o that_o by_o consultation_n grant_v from_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n former_o from_o thence_o obtain_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o transact_v at_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o have_v be_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o remit_v p._n 234._o chap._n 10._o that_o divers_a and_o several_a of_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o other_o law_n select_v out_o of_o several_a other_o title_n as_o subsidiary_a unto_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o most_o exact_o the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v and_o do_v daily_o arise_v from_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v matter_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n p._n 256._o errata_fw-la pag._n 7._o lin_v 10._o pro_fw-la jesemuch_n lege_fw-la gernemouth_n pag._n ead_n pro_fw-la norfolcae_n &_o suffolcae_n lege_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la &_o suffolciae_fw-la p._n 12._o l._n 2_o 5._o &_o 7._o pro_fw-la prince_n lege_fw-la province_n p._n 16._o l._n 3._o pro_fw-la the_o other_o league_n other_o p._n 18._o l._n 40._o pro_fw-la find_v lege_fw-la i_o find_v p._n ead_n l._n ult_n pro_fw-la ameâ—amuntis_fw-la lege_fw-la amertiaman_n p._n 19_o l._n 25._o pro_fw-la praecepti_fw-la lege_fw-la percepti_fw-la l._n 29._o pro_fw-la percellas_fw-la lege_fw-la parcellas_fw-la l._n 32._o pro_fw-la hinc_fw-la lege_fw-la huic_fw-la &_o l._n 41._o pro_fw-la quandam_fw-la lege_fw-la quondam_a p._n 20._o l._n 37._o pro_fw-la our_o own_o league_n their_o own_o p._n 33._o l._n 11._o pro_fw-la covent_n lege_fw-la covenant_n p._n ead_n l._n penult_n pro_fw-la all_o ware_n league_n ill_a ware_n p._n 37._o l._n 26._o pro_fw-la admiral_n lege_fw-la admiralty_n p._n 38._o l._n 9_o pro_fw-la de_fw-la tour_fw-fr lege_fw-la de_fw-mi lour_v p._n 40._o l._n 5._o pro_fw-la do_v lege_fw-la dit_fw-mi l._n 7._o pro_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la la_fw-fr p._n 43._o l._n 32._o pro_fw-la in_o self_n lege_fw-la in_o itself_o p._n 46._o l._n 13._o pro_fw-la admiral_n lege_fw-la admiral_n p._n 49._o l._n pro_fw-la fidelum_fw-la lege_fw-la fidelem_fw-la p._n 53._o l._n 19_o pro_fw-la say_v league_n he_o say_v p._n 54._o l._n 2._o pro_fw-la marrii_fw-la lege_fw-la martii_fw-la p._n ead_n l._n 13._o deal_n &_o p._n 72._o l._n 32._o pro_fw-la conclude_v lege_fw-la concludent_fw-la p._n 93._o l._n 34._o pro_fw-la nostr_n lege_fw-la nobis_fw-la p._n 94._o l._n 7._o pro_fw-la
le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr remeyr_n soit_fw-fr condemn_v &_o distreint_a a_o fair_a due_a satisfaction_n a_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n damage_n seavant_n come_v il_fw-fr purra_n suffire_fw-la &_o en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr defalte_n son_fw-fr dit_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr deputey_n all_o dit_fw-fr office_n &_o que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr dew_n satisfaction_n faitz_fw-fr as_o dit_n damage_n le_v do_v mounseur_fw-fr reymer_n soit_fw-fr si_fw-fr duement_fw-fr punis_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr blemissement_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr alliance_n que_fw-fr in_o punission_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr as_o autres_fw-fr example_n par_fw-fr temps_fw-fr a_fw-fr venir_fw-fr item_n in_o alio_fw-la rotulo_n annexo_fw-la item_n a_o la_fw-fr fin_fw-fr que_fw-fr venes_fw-la &_o consideres_fw-la les_fw-fr form_n des_fw-fr process_n &_o les_fw-fr letter_n ordenee_n per_fw-mi les_fw-fr consailler_n le_fw-fr aiel_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n especialment_n a_o retinir_fw-fr &_o maintenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr souveraign_n que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr dit_n ancestor_n roys_n d'englitere_fw-la loloyent_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n d'englitere_fw-mi quant_fw-fr all_o amendment_n declaration_n &_o interpretation_n des_fw-fr loix_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr faites_fw-fr a_o governor_n tout_fw-fr maneres_fw-la des_fw-fr gent_n passant_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mire_n et_fw-fr primerement_n a_o son_n admiral_n &_o as_o master_n &_o mariners_z des_fw-fr nief_n de_fw-fr cync_fw-fr port_n d'englitere_fw-la &_o des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr terres_fw-la annex_v a_o la_fw-fr corone_fw-fr d'englitere_fw-la emendant_fw-la asa_fw-la armee_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr mir_fw-fr pour_fw-fr retinir_fw-fr &_o maintenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr des_fw-fr lois_fw-fr avantditz_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr punission_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr all_o encountre_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mire_n susdite_n libri_fw-la primi_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o the_o sea_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n be_v and_o so_o necessary_o must_v be_v two_o different_z and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependence_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o although_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o beginning_n or_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n here_o in_o england_n be_v not_o by_o i_o in_o the_o precede_a book_n so_o clear_o set_v forth_o as_o some_o may_v have_v expect_v yet_o be_v some_o foundation_n thereof_o deduce_v from_o such_o height_n of_o antiquity_n as_o that_o i_o can_v but_o hope_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o will_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n deserve_v a_o continuance_n to_o posterity_n and_o although_o in_o the_o precited_a ancient_a record_n we_o find_v not_o the_o same_o title_n of_o that_o office_n observe_v and_o keep_v yet_o may_v we_o very_o well_o perceive_v the_o same_o office_n to_o have_v be_v preserve_v exercise_v and_o execute_v though_o under_o several_a title_n and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o before_o quote_v lib._n libel_n and_o other_o before_o cite_v record_n the_o same_o be_v exercise_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o doubtless_o that_o title_n be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n know_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o chief_a captain_n commander_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet_n port_n and_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v so_o use_v by_o many_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n however_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n neither_o extinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n nor_o do_v so_o much_o as_o make_v any_o distinction_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o person_n so_o diverse_o name_v whilst_o they_o both_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o here_o i_o shall_v proceed_v next_o to_o distinguish_v this_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n and_o show_v that_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n and_o sea_n jurisdiction_n be_v and_o must_v necessary_o so_o be_v two_o absolute_a different_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependency_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o first_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n be_v absolute_o different_a and_o distinct_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n which_o exercise_v they_o the_o one_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o active_a and_o directive_n part_v by_o the_o admiral_n captain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o sea_n seacoast_n port_n and_o ship_n which_o have_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o from_o ancient_a time_n be_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la descend_v from_o royal_a blood_n nobleman_n or_o descend_v from_o nobility_n as_o series_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v the_o judicial_a part_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o high-court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o vice-admirals_n court_n learned_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sine_fw-la spelmanni_n verb._n admirallo_n gollico_n pag._n 16._o nos_fw-la enim_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o sub_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o other_o exercise_v by_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n the_o judge_n of_o one_o circuit_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o power_n over_o the_o other_o nor_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o other_o in_o their_o circuit_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v from_o ancient_a time_n be_v style_v suprema_fw-la curia_fw-la suae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o that_o the_o same_o have_v ancient_o be_v style_v the_o king_n court_n as_o well_o as_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n but_o from_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n there_o lie_v a_o immediate_a appeal_n unto_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o chancery_n which_o court_n appoint_v judge_n delegate_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o illegal_a sentence_n who_o be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v judge_n for_o further_a hear_v decide_v and_o adjudge_v of_o the_o say_a sentence_n and_o cause_n of_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o from_o that_o bench_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o three_o bench_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o appeal_n from_o the_o admiralty_n be_v for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o sentence_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o proceed_n which_o appeal_v the_o foreigner_n must_v be_v allow_v otherwise_o he_o will_v complain_v at_o home_n of_o injustice_n do_v here_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o course_n of_o obtain_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n whether_o the_o first_o sentenc_n be_v good_a or_o not_o upon_o this_o ground_n only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n allow_v he_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o sentence_n which_o be_v first_o give_v against_o he_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n though_o never_o so_o just_a if_o a_o error_n be_v find_v in_o the_o proceed_n but_o reverse_v not_o the_o judgement_n though_o the_o same_o seem_v never_o so_o erroneous_a to_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v if_o no_o error_n be_v find_v in_o the_o proceed_n three_o they_o be_v absolute_o different_a and_o distinct_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o different_a and_o distinct_a subject_n the_o judge_n of_o they_o do_v handle_v and_o be_v busy_v about_o they_o of_o the_o one_o be_v busy_v and_o occupy_v in_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o all_o business_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o keep_v thereof_o in_o safety_n and_o quiet_a and_o in_o the_o build_n repair_a tackle_a and_o furnish_v or_o cause_v the_o building_n repair_a tackle_a and_o furnish_v of_o all_o manner_n or_o sort_n of_o ship_n boat_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o keep_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o otherwise_o order_v and_o direct_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n and_o ship_n and_o seafaring_a man_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o trading_n merchandise_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n thereby_o or_o therewith_o and_o in_o hear_v decide_v and_o adjudge_v all_o difference_n debate_n and_o controversy_n arise_v from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n harbour_n or_o creek_n thereof_o either_o between_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n high-admiral_n and_o any_o party_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n forraigner_n or_o other_o whether_o criminal_a or_o civil_a those_o of_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n be_v employ_v in_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o kingdom_n within_o self_n and_o in_o the_o hear_n
quam_fw-la missarum_fw-la &_o custagiorum_fw-la ad_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la libras_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedictos_fw-la superius_fw-la assess_v in_o duplum_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o duplo_fw-la se_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o 400_o l._n et_fw-la idem_fw-la barthol_n poenam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la erga_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la &_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n querens_fw-la remittit_fw-la 400_o l._n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o case_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v that_o receive_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o same_o depend_v in_o advisement_n and_o deliberation_n eight_o term_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v the_o time_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereon_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n 6_o hen._n 6._o that_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v not_o for_o above_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n ever_o meddle_v with_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v find_v that_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v any_o of_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o ground_n these_o statute_n than_o give_v they_o for_o this_o judgement_n i_o can_v wish_v he_o have_v report_v with_o the_o judgement_n itself_o the_o statute_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o weak_a skill_n to_o examine_v one_o by_o one_o but_o can_v find_v that_o in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o the_o admiralty_n be_v by_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a prohibit_v to_o proceed_v of_o which_o examition_n of_o i_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o render_v the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v more_o especial_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n 2._o but_o i_o must_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n examine_v the_o observation_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o gather_v out_o of_o this_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a he_o gather_v these_o four_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v contemporannea_fw-la expositio_fw-la be_v make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la 2._o that_o albeit_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o they_o lay_v in_o the_o haven_n inter_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o infra_fw-la primos_fw-la pontes_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la and_o that_o for_o take_v of_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o same_o no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n for_o the_o record_n say_v as_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v infra_fw-la comitat._n bristoliae_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v 4._o that_o this_o judgement_n so_o solemn_o and_o with_o such_o advisement_n give_v if_o it_o be_v alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n for_o say_v he_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o by_o two_o of_o these_o four_o observation_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v ever_o after_o for_o law_n which_o if_o he_o have_v thereby_o prove_v the_o two_o other_o the_o second_o and_o three_o may_v be_v deduce_v into_o some_o conclusion_n otherwise_o not_o he_o than_o that_o will_v examine_v the_o argument_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o observation_n must_v deduce_v it_o thus_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o argument_n therein_o at_o all_o viz._n a_o judgement_n give_v per_fw-la contemporaneam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la of_o a_o statute_n or_o statute_n make_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solemn_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n give_v be_v a_o good_a judgement_n which_o ought_v ever_o after_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o a_o contemporary_a exposition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solemn_o with_o advisement_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n therefore_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n ever_o after_o then_o will_v the_o other_o two_o observation_n be_v easy_o deduce_v into_o a_o conclusion_n otherwise_o not_o but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n that_o without_o offence_n i_o may_v call_v into_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o premise_n out_o of_o which_o this_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v first_o then_o whether_o a_o judgement_n give_v per_fw-la contemporaneam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la of_o a_o statute_n make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o interpretation_n or_o exposition_n though_o solemn_o advise_v on_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o term_n which_o be_v two_o whole_a year_n must_v necessary_o be_v ever_o after_o observe_v for_o law_n be_v that_o which_o first_o come_v in_o question_n under_o correction_n i_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o time_n of_o such_o interpretation_n or_o exposition-making_a nor_o the_o deliberate_a advisement_n thereupon_o conclude_v this_o necessity_n that_o the_o judgement_n thence_o proceed_v must_v be_v ever_o after_o observe_v nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o ever_o after_o or_o at_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v unless_o such_o exposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o lead_v case_n and_o so_o the_o first_o exposition_n of_o those_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n whereupon_o such_o exposition_n have_v its_o ground_n and_o foundation_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v expect_v to_o have_v be_v there_o by_o he_o set_v down_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v urge_v but_o find_v neither_o i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o weak_a ability_n endeavour_v to_o search_v both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o out_o but_o indeed_o be_o so_o thick-sighted_n that_o i_o can_v find_v out_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o to_o warrant_v the_o same_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o eliz._n 5._o before_o cap._n mention_a and_o urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n may_v have_v it_o be_v make_v before_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o other_o three_o have_v set_v some_o colour_n thereon_o but_o no_o more_o than_o a_o colour_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o contain_v substantial_a that_o can_v have_v afford_v this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o come_v after_o this_o interpretation_n this_o interpretation_n have_v lose_v that_o colour_n and_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o statute_n themselves_o wherein_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v find_v one_o word_n that_o do_v seem_v so_o much_o as_o to_o lead_v towards_o any_o such_o exposition_n or_o interpretation_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o 5._o which_o statute_n have_v relation_n unto_o a_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v ground_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v act_n in_o those_o day_n which_o petition_n in_o other_o act_n be_v insert_v as_o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o in_o this_o be_v premise_v only_o in_o part_n and_o that_o not_o true_o render_v by_o the_o translation_n as_o shall_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o 2._o sea_n affair_n the_o statute_n itself_o run_v thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v deputee_n ne_fw-la sic_fw-la mellent_fw-fr de_fw-fr sore_n ana_fw-la vant_n de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr roylme_a messolement_n de_fw-mi choose_v fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n ail_fw-we nostre_fw-fr sâ—r_n '_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quorust_n the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o so_o meddle_v viz._n as_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o
the_o interest_n of_o all_o other_o party_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o have_v judge_v the_o cause_n inaudita_fw-la nec_fw-la vocatâ_fw-la parte_fw-la interest_n habente_fw-la for_o the_o controversy_n be_v then_o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o cause_n and_o they_o have_v dismiss_v it_o from_o their_o cognizance_n can_v grant_v it_o no_o otherwise_o to_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n but_o insomuch_o or_o for_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o their_o cognizance_n so_o that_o after_o the_o dismission_n this_o controversy_n be_v no_o long_o between_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o major_a of_o hull_n but_o now_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o and_o over_o this_o cause_n must_v rest_v between_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n for_o that_o the_o admiral_n be_v no_o party_n in_o fudicio_fw-la the_o cognizance_n can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o aught_o that_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v have_v to_o do_v therewith_o or_o to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o which_o can_v not_o bar_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o claim_n of_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v no_o party_n in_o judgement_n and_o then_o this_o only_o rest_v as_o a_o authority_n quote_v that_o such_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v never_o there_o determine_v so_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v by_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n but_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n perceive_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o their_o poor_a may_v very_o well_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n be_v there_o bring_v the_o same_o be_v rather_o tryable_a before_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v urge_v then_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v dismiss_v as_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n determine_v it_o no_o more_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o they_o do_v yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o dismission_n or_o grant_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n term_v it_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o or_o if_o they_o do_v that_o the_o admiral_n ever_o have_v notice_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o admiral_n do_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v to_o his_o court_n the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n can_v no_o way_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n unless_o they_o have_v admiralty_n jurisdiction_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n have_v the_o substance_n of_o who_o patent_n concern_v the_o same_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o other_o port_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n octavus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cumque_fw-la praedictus_fw-la avus_fw-la noster_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la swam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la concesserit_fw-la ballivis_n &_o burgensibus_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la libertates_fw-la franche_n privilegia_fw-la &_o immunitates_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la chartâ_fw-la contenta_fw-la &_o specificata_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la faciendi_fw-la &_o exequendi_fw-la infra_fw-la eandem_fw-la villam_fw-la gypewici_fw-la ac_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o praecinctum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la admirallo_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n pertinent_a cumque_fw-la portus_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la currens_fw-la &_o recurrens_fw-la prout_fw-la casus_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la portu_fw-la per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la le_fw-fr southeast_n ad_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la vocat_fw-la polleshen_v alias_z dict_z polish_a nec_fw-la non_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o folum_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la aqua_fw-la fuerit_fw-la superundat_fw-la sieve_n compert_a infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la extiterint_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la ballivi_fw-la burgenses_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o gaudeant_fw-la eye_v &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la libertates_fw-la franche_n authoritates_fw-la privilegia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la &_o immunivate_v eye_n vel_fw-la praedecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicui_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la avum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nuper_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la chartas_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la eorumdem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quas_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la praedictas_fw-la de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la acceptavimus_fw-la ratificavimus_fw-la &_o confirmavimus_fw-la contenta_fw-la &_o specificata_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o dictâ_fw-la aquâ_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o cursu_fw-la aquae_fw-la ac_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la &_o solo_fw-la per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la sive_fw-la refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aquâ_fw-la quandoque_fw-la superundat_fw-la sive_z coopert_a quam_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la praecinctum_fw-la suburbum_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o franche_n predict_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la chartarum_fw-la &_o concessionum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la prout_fw-la ea_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la uberiori_fw-la ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ballivi_fw-la burgenses_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la securius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la absque_fw-la ambiguitate_fw-la questione_fw-la vel_fw-la dubio_fw-la habeant_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la praecinct_n &_o franchesc_n predict_v &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n tam_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o littus_fw-la maris_fw-la quam_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la franchisc_n &_o praecinct_n predict_v pertinent_a concedimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la ballivis_n &_o burgensibus_fw-la ac_fw-la communitati_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la successoribus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quod_fw-la ballivi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentes_fw-la sint_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la per_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la totam_fw-la villam_fw-la praecinctum_fw-la suburbia_fw-la aquam_fw-la &_o cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la ac_fw-la dict_z terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la quandoque_fw-la aquâ_fw-la superundat_fw-la well_o coopert_a seu_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la superundand_v well_o cooperend_a ac_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n pertinent_a seu_fw-la pertinere_fw-la poterint_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o littus_fw-la maris_fw-la quam_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la praecinctum_fw-la limit_n supra_fw-la specificat_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o exequantur_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la aliquis_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la exequi_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la debuit_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la insuper_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gra_fw-mi nostra_fw-la ampliori_fw-la ad_fw-la relevamen_fw-la &_o incrementum_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la diversimode_fw-fr depauperata_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la solutionis_fw-la dictae_fw-la firmae_fw-la suae_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la nostr_n &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la solvend_fw-mi damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ballivis_n burgensibus_fw-la &_o communitati_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la wrecum_fw-la maris_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la wreck_n flotson_n &_o getson_n &_o omne_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la admirallo_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la pertinent_a seu_fw-la pertinere_fw-la debent_fw-la aut_fw-la poterint_fw-la infra_fw-la dict_z portum_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la ac_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aqua_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la superundat_fw-la well_o coopert_a well_o in_o posterum_fw-la superundand_v well_o cooperend_a qualitercunque_fw-la contingent_a vel_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr aut_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la invent_v seu_fw-la inveniend_n &_o etiam_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la deodanda_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la franchesc_n &_o praecinctum_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ac_fw-la in_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la
to_o a_o agreement_n after_o prohibition_n grant_v when_o consultation_n will_v have_v be_v award_v if_o they_o have_v be_v sue_v for_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v no_o proof_n until_o a_o dispute_n have_v upon_o the_o validity_n and_o a_o determination_n thereupon_o no_o more_o than_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v a_o declaration_n without_o any_o further_a proceed_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o what_o be_v by_o declaration_n claim_v be_v due_a or_o that_o the_o action_n be_v due_o and_o legal_o institute_v and_o bring_v chap._n ix_o that_o the_o rhodian_a and_o other_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o differnce_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n all_o these_o proof_n and_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v handle_v in_o the_o four_o last_o and_o next_o precede_v chapter_n be_v collect_v and_o gather_v into_o one_o heap_n as_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n they_o be_v and_o take_v by_o themselves_o do_v make_v a_o specious_a show_n and_o a_o fair_a colour_n for_o the_o turn_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o no_o more_o than_o a_o show_n or_o colour_n as_o appear_v to_o my_o view_n for_o the_o ancient_a constant_a and_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o all_o the_o proof_n precedent_n and_o authority_n which_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o be_v by_o he_o set_v forth_o be_v with_o they_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o that_o he_o have_v show_v in_o this_o particular_a will_v serve_v only_o to_o prove_v what_o interruption_n have_v be_v put_v and_o inroad_n make_v upon_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o certain_o the_o proceed_n act_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n concern_v business_n agitate_a and_o do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n will_v as_o precedent_n for_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n there_o amount_v unto_o a_o great_a number_n for_o those_o few_o he_o have_v quote_v against_o it_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o be_v two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependency_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o both_o exercise_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1._o i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o ancient_a practice_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o convince_a in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a which_o rest_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o as_o the_o practice_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o admiralty_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o precedent_n of_o that_o court_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a credit_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unfit_a for_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o that_o dispute_n when_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o court_n at_o all_o or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o scarce_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o as_o it_o can_v have_v if_o all_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v prove_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o sum_n up_o all_o together_o then_o do_v it_o not_o deserve_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o court._n this_o only_a i_o shall_v say_v by_o the_o way_n that_o when_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o much_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o all_o court_n in_o foreign_a nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v and_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v in_o that_o court_n be_v or_o be_v do_v be_v legal_o transmit_v and_o certify_v will_v have_v carry_v and_o do_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o as_o good_a credit_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o any_o record_n whatsoever_o certify_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o so_o will_v and_o do_v at_o this_o present_a for_o any_o thing_n therein_o transact_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o precedent_n in_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n i_o shall_v make_v myself_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n perhaps_o may_v for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v think_v by_o many_o not_o to_o be_v authentic_a i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o authentic_a in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o rhodian_a and_o ancient_a maritime_a law_n make_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a cause_n arise_v and_o happen_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o other_o proof_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o other_o sea_n law_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o give_v direction_n how_o to_o steer_v the_o judicature_n of_o so_o many_o cause_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o upon_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o thing_n there_o do_v and_o controversy_n thence_o arise_v be_v proper_o cognizable_a by_o the_o admiral_n no_o other_o law_n have_v the_o like_a ground_n or_o afford_v the_o like_a rule_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o difference_n or_o give_v such_o direction_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o strife_n in_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o introduce_v they_o all_o here_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o labour_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o so_o few_o regard_n namely_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o most_o exquisite_a excellency_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v upon_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o reason_n itself_o but_o why_o shall_v i_o so_o high_o commend_v that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o scorn_v either_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o so_o much_o as_o look_v after_o and_o by_o some_o condemn_v before_o it_o be_v look_v into_o or_o at_o all_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v sergeant_n calais_n 31._o condemn_v the_o imperial_a law_n which_o say_v he_o the_o civilian_n use_v for_o that_o the_o seashore_n be_v therein_o hold_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v in_o reason_n surpass_v either_o the_o imperial_a law_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o distinction_n show_v the_o understanding_n he_o have_v in_o those_o two_o law_n which_o the_o world_n hitherto_o make_v but_o one_o and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n condemn_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o proceed_v by_o paper_n proof_n as_o he_o call_v they_o slight_v they_o as_o if_o those_o proof_n that_o be_v take_v without_o a_o public_a notary_n without_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o witness_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o without_o the_o liberty_n of_o administer_a interrogatory_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o only_o express_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o neither_o set_v down_o in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n but_o pass_v away_o with_o every_o air_n be_v better_o take_v and_o remain_v more_o perfect_a on_o record_n than_o those_o paper_n proof_n which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n take_v and_o with_o as_o much_o care_n preserve_v but_o sure_o in_o most_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o the_o proof_n for_o the_o decision_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o such_o paper_n proof_n sometime_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o speedy_a return_n of_o the_o witness_n into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o can_v stay_v such_o a_o examination_n without_o their_o undo_n as_o to_o be_v present_a to_o afford_v their_o testimony_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n sometime_o in_o regard_n necessary_a and_o requisite_a witness_n be_v hence_o depart_v before_o the_o suit_n be_v institute_v and_o reside_v beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o their_o testimony_n must_v necessary_o be_v take_v by_o commission_n which_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o proof_n make_v at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v do_v so_o that_o most_o difference_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n must_v
appellant_n distributis_fw-la and_o after_o other_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n pipin_n adjuncti_fw-la praeterea_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praedicto_fw-la corpori_fw-la octo_fw-la magistri_fw-la requestarum_fw-la domus_fw-la regiae_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la centenarum_fw-la judicum_fw-la numerum_fw-la tenens_fw-la illius_fw-la senatus_fw-la effigiem_fw-la haberet_fw-la quem_fw-la romulus_n romanorum_fw-la regum_fw-la primarius_fw-la ut_fw-la reipublice_a consulerent_fw-la creavit_fw-la there_o be_v furthermore_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o body_n eight_o master_n of_o request_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o judge_n it_o may_v have_v the_o effigy_n or_o form_n of_o that_o senate_n romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n constitute_v to_o counsel_v the_o commonwealth_n nay_o the_o dignity_n the_o precedency_n and_o place_v of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o this_o great_a council_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_v montanus_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o boerius_n his_o addition_n thereon_o who_o both_o quote_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o be_v likewise_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n from_o thence_o derive_v as_o by_o the_o say_a author_n do_v likewise_o appear_v and_o shall_v we_o now_o say_v that_o this_o great_a court_n or_o council_n and_o the_o very_a order_n and_o authority_n thereof_o be_v thus_o frame_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o say_v conceive_v or_o think_v that_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n there_o give_v and_o make_v be_v not_o according_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v to_o set_v forth_o those_o several_a author_n and_o writer_n upon_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o all_o the_o several_a age_n and_o century_n of_o year_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o compile_n that_o body_n even_o unto_o this_o time_n write_v and_o comment_v thereon_o and_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o decision_n determination_n judgement_n objection_n and_o other_o law_n book_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o which_o cite_v they_o for_o their_o authority_n and_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o conclude_v i_o shall_v extend_v this_o chapter_n to_o a_o whole_a book_n or_o volume_n and_o but_o show_v the_o civilian_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o law_n library_n what_o they_o have_v see_v already_o and_o but_o tell_v other_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v neither_o search_v for_o nor_o endeavour_v to_o see_v and_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v too_o far_o already_o deviate_v from_o my_o intend_a port_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o in_o this_o book_n enter_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o before_o i_o can_v return_v to_o steer_v a_o right_a course_n thither_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o show_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o practise_v use_v and_o exercise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o bind_v and_o of_o authority_n to_o direct_v the_o determination_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n decisorie_a in_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n between_o party_n and_o patty_a be_v they_o foreigner_n or_o other_o and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o by_o those_o law_n so_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o those_o cours_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o other_o law_n already_o set_v forth_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v thereou_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o traffic_n and_o seatrading_a be_v different_a from_o the_o bargain_v and_o trade_n at_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o all_o foreign_a natious_a they_o have_v their_o distinct_a judicatories_n guide_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o that_o though_o the_o judicatories_n for_o land_n affair_n have_v in_o divers_a nation_n divers_a municipal_a law_n mix_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v strict_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n difference_n such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v and_o be_v abolish_v in_o all_o foreign_a part_n and_o no_o use_n make_v thereof_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o land_n affair_n will_v very_o hardly_o without_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o misapprehension_n have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o their_o admiraly_a court_n in_o sea_n business_n i_o must_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v that_o he_o which_o understand_v only_o the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o inquisition_n and_o statute_n before_o mention_v which_o the_o civilian_n must_v needs_o most_o perfect_o do_v the_o first_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o derive_v can_v without_o much_o read_n and_o knowledge_n in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o law_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o manage_v the_o plead_n and_o argue_v of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n arise_v in_o admiralty_n court_v between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o between_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o that_o authority_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o much_o less_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n therein_o according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o justice_n which_o rule_v and_o sway_v the_o secular_a regimen_n or_o government_n of_o all_o or_o most_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n whereby_o man_n be_v make_v happy_a in_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o other_o have_v two_o wing_n dvas_fw-la volatiles_fw-la habet_fw-la alas_o she_o have_v two_o wing_n wherewith_o she_o soar_v aloft_o and_o stretch_v herself_o unto_o and_o spread_v herself_o over_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n she_o have_v two_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o fit_v with_o law_n most_o apt_a and_o proper_a for_o distribute_v of_o right_a in_o all_o land_n business_n the_o other_o furnish_v with_o law_n most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o dispense_n of_o equity_n in_o all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n and_o yet_o how_o different_a and_o distinct_a soever_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n be_v each_o from_o other_o as_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 1._o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n 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office_n either_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o nay_o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o wing_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o or_o but_o joint_v implumed_a or_o bereave_v of_o those_o feather_n nature_n at_o first_o give_v it_o though_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v never_o so_o complete_a and_o perfect_a yet_o can_v justice_n by_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o one_o wing_n but_o hover_v and_o heave_v herself_o upward_o on_o one_o side_n whilst_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o other_o will_v pull_v she_o downward_o and_o the_o one_o side_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o must_v necessary_o follow_v if_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v decay_v or_o but_o impair_v though_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v leave_v never_o so_o entire_a yet_o can_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o more_o fit_a to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n
damnify_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o unlade_v of_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o ship_n sometime_o in_o the_o light_a etc._n etc._n sometime_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o one_o ship_n or_o vessel_n fall_v fowl_n on_o another_o and_o that_o sometime_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o carelessness_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n of_o either_o of_o they_o sometime_o of_o both_o sometime_o of_o neither_o but_o through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o through_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o season_n happen_v either_o by_o mist_n or_o night_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o be_v help_v or_o prevent_v by_o either_o the_o care_n or_o diligence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o their_o mariner_n sometime_o the_o ship_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v damnnify_v only_o and_o not_o the_o good_n sometime_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o ship_n sometime_o both_o ship_n and_o good_n sometime_o the_o like_a fall_v out_o for_o want_n of_o a_o pilot_n sometime_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o such_o pilot_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v here_o instance_n in_o very_a many_o more_o particular_n wherein_o this_o commerce_n which_o consist_v in_o ship_v and_o merchandize_v voyage_n and_o affair_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o trade_n use_v and_o occupy_v in_o land_n business_n those_o be_v far_o more_o perilous_a and_o dangerous_a than_o these_o and_o be_v likewise_o far_o more_o subject_a to_o depredation_n pyratical_a robbery_n and_o spoil_n then_o these_o all_o which_o difference_n must_v needs_o introduce_v a_o law_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o various_a and_o divers_a controversy_n that_o must_v needs_o arise_v by_o reason_n thereof_o far_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o law_n which_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o controversy_n and_o debate_n which_o happen_v in_o land_n business_n not_o subject_a to_o such_o or_o the_o like_a casualty_n danger_n and_o damage_n arise_v from_o so_o divers_a various_a and_o different_a cause_n all_o which_o do_v aâ—ter_v the_o very_a judgement_n and_o determination_n according_a to_o their_o different_a quality_n respect_n and_o condition_n which_o law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o hold_v correspondency_n therein_o and_o obtain_v the_o same_o justice_n by_o each_o nation_n from_o other_o must_v continue_v certain_a and_o unalterable_a when_o as_o the_o other_o may_v suffer_v alteration_n addition_n or_o diminution_n it_o remain_v therefore_o here_o to_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o title_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rhodiam_fw-la de_fw-la jactu_fw-la before_o mention_v which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o title_n and_o law_n incorporate_v in_o the_o same_o body_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a for_o the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o exercise_v or_o use_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o land_n business_n nor_o any_o way_n proper_a for_o they_o although_o many_o of_o the_o other_o title_n and_o law_n which_o be_v for_o land_n business_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o proceed_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o that_o neither_o those_o general_a law_n which_o serve_v for_o both_o nor_o these_o particular_a law_n which_o serve_v for_o marine_a cause_n only_o be_v either_o abolish_v take_v from_o or_o disuse_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_v in_o foreign_a part_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o most_o especial_a use_n in_o the_o same_o for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o may_v cite_v the_o disputation_n decision_n determination_n and_o judgement_n of_o divers_a and_o very_o many_o if_o not_o of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n set_v forth_o in_o several_a author_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o several_a age_n and_o time_n even_o to_o this_o present_a age_n which_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o the_o same_o law_n and_o do_v cite_v and_o quote_v the_o same_o for_o their_o their_o foundation_n and_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o conclude_v and_o determine_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o collection_n of_o so_o many_o cause_n out_o of_o so_o many_o several_a volume_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o so_o small_a as_o i_o intend_v this_o and_o some_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o will_v think_v it_o a_o vain_a and_o needless_a work_n to_o jumble_v so_o many_o author_n together_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o confute_v so_o plain_a a_o error_n as_o no_o man_n that_o have_v be_v at_o all_o verse_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o foreign_a judicature_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n only_o in_o some_o few_o particular_a writer_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o most_o common_a use_n and_o most_o general_o know_v i_o shall_v step_v no_o further_o back_o then_o unto_o peckius_n sometime_o principal_a of_o the_o juridical_a order_n in_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o france_n who_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o several_a title_n by_o he_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o principal_o belong_v unto_o maritime_a affair_n and_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o same_o which_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1556_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o judicature_n or_o practice_n in_o the_o law_n in_o admiralty_n court_v concern_v marine_a business_n in_o which_o commentary_n he_o do_v not_o only_o cite_v divers_a other_o civil_a law_n author_n but_o likewise_o enforce_v extend_v and_o limit_v the_o understanding_n and_o construction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o several_a law_n comprehend_v under_o those_o several_a title_n by_o other_o particular_a law_n set_v forth_o under_o several_a other_o title_n within_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o necessary_o he_o must_v do_v have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o those_o title_n which_o concern_v the_o business_n as_o himself_o confess_v in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o say_v be_v commentaria_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la penè_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la titulos_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nauticam_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la a_o commentary_n upon_o almost_o all_o the_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o near_o all_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o divers_a particular_a law_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o be_v intermix_v with_o other_o law_n under_o other_o title_n and_o some_o title_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o which_o whole_o concern_v such_o matter_n and_o nothing_o else_o nor_o do_v he_o at_o all_o treat_v upon_o any_o other_o law_n which_o concern_v such_o affair_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o admiralty_n court_v together_o with_o the_o civil_a law_n wherefore_o vinius_n a_o learned_a civilian_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v a_o additional_a commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o say_v peckius_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o which_o be_v print_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o wherein_o he_o undertake_v not_o only_o to_o explicate_v and_o unfold_v those_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o principal_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n as_o peckius_n have_v do_v before_o but_o also_o to_o adjoyn_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o wisbaith_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n the_o law_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr consulatu_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o maritime_a law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n jus_fw-la navale_fw-mi rhodiorum_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la tomi_n secundi_fw-la juris_fw-la graeco_fw-la romano_n relatum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o marquardo_fw-it trahero_n v._o cl._n as_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o his_o say_a work_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o all_o nation_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o say_v thus_o come_v in_o animo_fw-la haberem_fw-la locos_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nauticam_fw-la pertinent_a non_fw-la explicare_fw-la tantùm_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la generis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la institutis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la confer_v atque_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la quendam_fw-la accommodare_fw-la communem_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o although_o that_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o admiralty_n court_n the_o learning_n in_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o last_o mention_v book_n be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o same_o justice_n which_o one_o nation_n afford_v to_o another_o may_v be_v by_o that_o other_o render_v unto_o that_o nation_n again_o and_o it_o obtain_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v the_o learning_n and_o
knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o guide_v and_o direct_v both_o the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n in_o all_o admiralty_n of_o europe_n as_o necessary_a and_o far_o more_o requisite_a for_o he_o that_o will_v justify_v to_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o learned_a civilian_n his_o due_a and_o legal_a proceed_n and_o justify_v his_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o maritime_a cause_n though_o according_a to_o the_o law_n before_o mention_v for_o vinius_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o consul_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o his_o say_a work_n prefix_a who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o which_o he_o then_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o say_v not_o to_o any_o that_o i_o now_o write_v will_v be_v believe_v before_o i_o that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o speak_v for_o my_o profession_n in_o my_o own_o country_n affirm_v that_o peckius_n in_o his_o work_n intend_v to_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n yet_o he_o do_v by_o that_o work_n show_v that_o he_o want_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o learning_n or_o solid_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n ac_fw-la forâ—asse_v peckius_n intra_fw-la limit_n juris_fw-la romani_fw-la se_fw-la continere_fw-la voluit_fw-la vicunque_fw-la sit_fw-la ostendit_fw-la sane_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la peckius_n sibi_fw-la non_fw-la defuisse_fw-la justam_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la solidamque_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la and_o this_o i_o will_v further_o add_v that_o he_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o and_o without_o the_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n which_o other_o author_n afford_v have_v justam_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la a_o just_a perfect_a or_o ground_a learning_n or_o skill_n and_o thereby_o this_o solidam_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la this_o solid_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n or_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v compose_v and_o continue_v may_v be_v fit_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o these_o maritime_a matter_n and_o controversy_n which_o happen_v concern_v the_o same_o when_o as_o he_o which_o have_v the_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o these_o other_o author_n only_o and_o have_v no_o perfection_n in_o the_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v very_o defective_a in_o the_o proceed_n to_o the_o due_a or_o just_a judgement_n therein_o but_o herein_o i_o shall_v plain_o agree_v with_o this_o my_o learned_a author_n vinius_n that_o these_o author_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n &_o may_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o he_o that_o be_v either_o to_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o such_o controversy_n or_o shall_v be_v practicant_a in_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o in_o that_o he_o further_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o these_o other_o maritime_a law_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n requisite_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o consult_v with_o such_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n as_o be_v expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o navagation_n and_o commerce_n equidem_fw-la inficior_fw-la in_o negotiis_fw-la nauticis_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la confugiendum_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la expertes_fw-la sive_fw-la nautas_fw-la sive_fw-la mercatores_fw-la aliosve_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la peritos_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n use_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v but_o where_o some_o such_o thing_n fall_v out_o whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a set_v down_o in_o the_o write_a law_n or_o introduce_v by_o custom_n so_o that_o i_o with_o my_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o same_o with_o that_o learned_a civilian_n benveautus_n straccha_n in_o these_o word_n caeterum_fw-la nego_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la solere_fw-la aut_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la rectè_fw-la monet_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la straccha_n tale_n quid_fw-la occurrat_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la aut_fw-la scripto_fw-la jure_fw-la cautum_fw-la aut_fw-la conâ—uetudâ—ne_fw-la introductum_fw-la est_fw-la now_o see_v that_o these_o marine_a controversy_n and_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v by_o these_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n certain_o then_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a to_o hear_v and_o decide_v the_o same_o as_o those_o that_o be_v well_o verse_v and_o skill_v in_o these_o law_n which_o necessary_o must_v be_v such_o as_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n pain_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o study_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v better_o understand_v the_o diversity_n of_o such_o law_n and_o gather_v more_o knowledge_n therein_o then_o such_o as_o be_v daily_o employ_v in_o foreign_a affair_n and_o continual_o busy_v in_o multitude_n of_o negotiation_n which_o bring_v home_n a_o golden_a harvest_n which_o will_v not_o be_v leave_v or_o at_o any_o time_n set_v apart_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o study_n of_o those_o law_n which_o bring_v in_o no_o such_o profit_n such_o man_n will_v rather_o be_v find_v in_o their_o sellars_n and_o warehouse_n among_o their_o rich_a and_o precious_a commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v barter_v and_o sell_v then_o in_o study_n among_o musty_a book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o part_v with_o and_o will_v rather_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o exchange_n mart_n or_o meeting-place_n of_o merchant_n then_o upon_o a_o bench_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o my_o say_a author_n vinius_n agree_v with_o i_o who_o say_v caetera_fw-la enim_fw-la scire_fw-la possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la umbratilem_fw-la colunt_fw-la &_o high_a si_fw-la quid_fw-la literis_fw-la mandare_fw-la volunt_fw-la plura_fw-la conquirere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o curiosiùs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la rimari_fw-la quam_fw-la aut_fw-la pragmatici_fw-la qui_fw-la rarò_fw-la relictâ_fw-la mess_n aureâ_fw-la quam_fw-la assidua_fw-la rerum_fw-la forensium_fw-la affert_fw-la tractatio_fw-la literarum_fw-la monumentis_fw-la unde_fw-la nullus_fw-la praeventus_fw-la est_fw-la student_fw-la aut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la alii_fw-la quos_fw-la nimia_fw-la &_o circumfusa_fw-la obsidet_fw-la &_o opprimit_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la and_o now_o since_o i_o have_v thus_o far_o deviate_v and_o digress_v from_o the_o way_n that_o i_o be_v in_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o in_o so_o necessary_a a_o course_n or_o rather_o discourse_v to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o and_o afterward_o get_v home_o again_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v let_v i_o show_v of_o what_o necessary_a use_n the_o civilian_n be_v in_o these_o admiralty_n court_v which_o have_v the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n and_o how_o unfit_a other_o man_n not_o verse_v or_o skill_v in_o that_o law_n be_v for_o the_o undertake_n thereof_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v object_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o 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or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o only_o assist_v but_o regulate_v and_o rule_v by_o civilian_n and_o moreover_o by_o certain_a letter_n yet_o remain_v in_o my_o study_n which_o i_o have_v in_o that_o short_a time_n that_o i_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o england_n receive_v from_o such_o foreign_a admiralty_n court_v and_o the_o copy_n of_o letter_n which_o be_v unto_o they_o return_v in_o answer_n and_o their_o reply_n thereunto_o i_o can_v show_v that_o upon_o contest_v for_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o foreigner_n and_o english_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o their_o court_n or_o this_o that_o they_o have_v urge_v and_o quote_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o argument_n for_o their_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n therein_o and_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n by_o answer_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o same_o law_n unto_o their_o say_a argument_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o those_o letter_n and_o copy_n it_o will_v thereby_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v by_o civilian_n
in_o a_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o nation_n thereby_o have_v gain_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n at_o home_n which_o may_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v be_v hazard_v abroad_o but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o stuff_n or_o fill_v up_o this_o short_a treatise_n which_o i_o intend_v shall_v have_v be_v far_o short_a when_o i_o first_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n with_o packet_n of_o letter_n receive_v from_o several_a foreign_a judicature_n and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o return_v which_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o already_o convince_v of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o to_o prove_v nor_o will_v i_o here_o set_v forth_o how_o far_o those_o mercatorian_a court_n though_o assist_v by_o civilian_n through_o their_o overpower_v of_o their_o say_a assistant_n have_v fall_v short_a of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v whole_o regulate_v and_o govern_v by_o civilian_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o point_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n but_o i_o will_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o some_o inconvenience_n not_o a_o little_a destructive_a only_o to_o trade_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o so_o to_o the_o merchant_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o ship_n and_o navigation_n itself_o which_o may_v and_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o the_o dicision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o or_o settle_v upon_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o observation_n without_o that_o jus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la that_o write_v law_n which_o pass_v be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n of_o europe_n wherein_o they_o can_v be_v so_o well_o verse_v as_o those_o who_o have_v spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o that_o study_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o shall_v but_o once_o again_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o uphold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o maritime_a cause_n for_o one_o nation_n be_v render_v of_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o another_o that_o it_o do_v from_o thence_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o maintain_v the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v render_v by_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o man_n in_o no_o wise_a guide_v by_o any_o certain_a form_n or_o rule_v but_o by_o that_o thing_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o uncertain_a which_o man_n call_v opinion_n tot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la and_o then_o i_o will_v further_o say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o mariner_n who_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n and_o go_v out_o with_o another_o and_o must_v opportunè_fw-la vela_fw-la ventis_fw-la applicare_fw-la upon_o any_o controversy_n or_o difference_n arise_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o wage_n can_v have_v so_o sudden_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n or_o determination_n thereof_o by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n who_o have_v other_o affair_n and_o businessss_a to_o attend_v as_o by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n their_o whole_a work_n and_o attend_v whole_o upon_o the_o same_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n both_o term_n and_o vacation_n again_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o justice_n the_o poor_a mariner_n can_v expect_v or_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o have_v if_o the_o determination_n and_o adjudication_n of_o their_o wage_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o who_o freight_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o must_v it_o and_o will_v it_o assure_o be_v at_o another_o and_o so_o at_o all_o time_n will_v it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n though_o not_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o very_o seldom_o will_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o many_o owner_n of_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n considerable_a and_o every_o part-owner_n of_o one_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n owner_n or_o part-owner_n of_o more_o if_o not_o of_o very_a many_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o will_v be_v absolute_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o difference_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a mariner_n leave_v to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o recompense_n for_o his_o pain_n impend_v and_o his_o time_n spend_v in_o their_o service_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v all_o mariner_n for_o serve_v in_o english_a bottom_n whensoever_o employment_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o elsewhere_o again_o in_o the_o commixture_n and_o joint_a trade_n of_o merchant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v their_o complice_n &_o copartner_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v affair_n and_o such_o their_o trade_n and_o deal_v each_o for_o other_o and_o in_o each_o other_o name_n that_o it_o may_v and_o oftentimes_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n and_o who_o he_o have_v deal_v and_o trade_v with_o he_o shall_v in_o conclusion_n find_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v the_o same_o against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v his_o cause_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o all_o discover_v much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o principal_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n namely_o to_o show_v by_o some_o few_o author_n of_o very_a many_o that_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o use_n and_o in_o force_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o maritime_a law_n and_o as_o i_o last_o instance_a in_o vinius_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n instance_n in_o the_o author_n by_o he_o mention_v namely_o benvenutus_fw-la straccha_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr mercaturâ_fw-la sive_fw-la mercatore_fw-la de_fw-la contractibus_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la de_fw-la mandatis_fw-la de_fw-la sponsionibus_fw-la de_fw-la nautis_fw-la navibus_fw-la &_o navigatione_n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la iterum_fw-la iterumque_fw-la de_fw-fr navigatione_n de_fw-fr conturbatoribus_fw-la sive_fw-la decoctoribus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la procedendum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr adjecto_fw-la of_o merchandize_n and_o merchant_n and_o of_o their_o contract_n mandate_n warrant_n and_o bargain_n or_o promise_n of_o mariner_n ship_n and_o navigation_n joint_o of_o ship_n several_o and_o of_o navigation_n by_o itself_o of_o bankrupt_n and_o fail_v merchant_n in_o what_o manner_n merchant_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v in_o and_o of_o factor_n or_o substitute_n etc._n etc._n which_o book_n be_v print_v and_o set_v forth_o within_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n and_o i_o do_v earnest_o desire_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o civil_a law_n useless_a in_o these_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o court_v design_v for_o determination_n of_o difference_n happen_v therein_o but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o before_o mention_v book_n together_o with_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la gentilis_fw-la &_o loccenius_n who_o be_v latter_a writer_n be_v all_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o commentator_n thereon_o not_o only_o out_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v select_v title_n but_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o cite_v and_o quote_v for_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o several_a point_n the_o say_v author_n do_v handle_v or_o treat_v of_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o judicious_a man_n and_o sufficient_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a use_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n xvi_o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n
jurisdiction_n have_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v several_a title_n select_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o dicision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o the_o same_o then_o and_o since_o very_o late_o comment_v on_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n thereof_o and_o the_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n therein_o now_o it_o will_v remain_v to_o show_v that_o by_o these_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o this_o book_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o all_o thing_n have_v do_v or_o agitate_a thereon_o be_v within_o the_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o first_o of_o those_o title_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o admiralty_n be_v nautae_fw-la 4._o caupones_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la recepta_fw-la restituant_fw-la and_o this_o title_n consist_v of_o several_a law_n whereby_o master_n of_o ship_n mariner_n etc._n etc._n be_v compellable_n to_o restore_v such_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v aboard_o their_o ship_n now_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n have_v be_v restrain_v unto_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n seldom_o or_o never_o receive_v in_o or_o deliver_v out_o their_o merchant_n good_n but_o upon_o some_o mere_a accidental_a occasion_n and_o have_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v and_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n where_o usual_o they_o receive_v they_o in_o and_o deliver_v they_o out_o then_o certain_o little_a reason_n have_v peckius_n have_v to_o have_v make_v this_o title_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o select_a title_n he_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o marine_a cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n court_v and_o as_o little_a reason_n have_v vinius_n have_v to_o have_v add_v so_o late_o his_o additional_a note_n thereunto_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o next_o title_n so_o collect_v be_v 1._o de_fw-la exercitoriâ_fw-la actione_n which_o concern_v contract_n and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o its_o place_n the_o next_o be_v the_o title_n 2._o ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rhodiam_fw-la de_fw-la jactu_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o instance_a in_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 14_o chapter_n of_o this_o 14._o second_o book_n and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o this_o place_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o title_n 9_o de_fw-fr incendio_fw-la ruina_fw-la naufragio_fw-la rate_n nave_n expugnata_fw-la of_o and_o concern_v burn_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o thing_n ship-wreck_n rob_v or_o spoil_v of_o ship_n now_o as_o under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o title_n caupones_fw-la &_o stabularii_fw-la victualler_n and_o inholder_n be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o as_o nautae_fw-la mariner_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o peckius_n collect_v and_o comment_v on_o only_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v marine_n and_o nautical_a affair_n fit_a and_o proper_a for_o admiralty_n court_v who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n and_o intent_n in_o his_o comment_n to_o explain_v those_o law_n only_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o say_v that_o the_o other_o be_v but_o thing_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o or_o likeness_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o be_v thing_n handle_v by_o such_o as_o handle_v thing_n of_o another_o nature_n which_o he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n contestatum_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la volo_fw-la te_fw-la lector_fw-la non_fw-la expositurum_fw-la i_o hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la nisi_fw-la eas_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nauticam_fw-la pertinent_a illud_fw-la enim_fw-la nostri_fw-la est_fw-la instituti_fw-la cetera_fw-la vel_fw-la adfinia_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la vicunque_fw-la suis_fw-la locis_fw-la tit_n examinata_fw-la so_o under_o this_o title_n although_o burn_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o thing_n at_o land_n be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o as_o shipwreck_n etc._n etc._n yet_o do_v peckius_n his_o comment_n extend_v only_o unto_o those_o law_n therein_o which_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n now_o these_o law_n which_o concern_v offence_n commit_v in_o case_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o rob_v and_o dispoil_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n comprehend_v under_o this_o title_n do_v indistinct_o handle_v the_o same_o whether_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o any_o port_n creek_n or_o haven_n where_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n most_o common_o happen_v as_o by_o the_o particular_a law_n themselves_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v this_o title_n set_v forth_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v which_o when_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n not_o be_v a_o derelict_n shall_v be_v wreck_v stranded_a or_o otherwise_o distress_v by_o robbery_n opposition_n quarrel_n spoil_n or_o prator_n otherwise_o with_o a_o deceitful_a intention_n to_o steal_v take_v carry_v away_o receive_v or_o damnify_v tantum_fw-la any_o of_o the_o good_n ware_n merchandize_n tackle_n furniture_n ammunition_n provision_n etc._n etc._n belong_v thereunto_o though_o the_o same_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o solum_fw-la ship_n and_o that_o indistinct_o whether_o the_o say_a misfortune_n happen_v either_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n havens_n creek_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n do_v ride_v lie_v at_o anchor_n or_o have_v their_o station_n and_o indeed_o more_o proper_a be_v this_o law_n for_o the_o port_n havens_n creek_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n then_o for_o the_o high_a sea_n it_o rare_o or_o never_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o person_n be_v present_a to_o steal_v take_v carry_v away_o damnify_v conceal_v or_o imbezle_n any_o of_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o wreck_v nor_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o any_o ship_n that_o shall_v be_v there_o rob_v or_o in_o fight_n with_o a_o enemy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v either_o the_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n themselves_o neither_o of_o which_o fall_n under_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o law_n the_o one_o fall_v under_o that_o judgement_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o pirate_n the_o other_o under_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o the_o robber_n pirate_n or_o enemy_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o ship_n but_o of_o such_o as_o take_v the_o advantage_n whilst_o such_o strife_n and_o contestation_n be_v or_o when_o any_o wreck_n do_v happen_v and_o when_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n be_v in_o a_o distraction_n do_v take_v away_o the_o good_n belong_v unto_o their_o ship_n which_o must_v needs_o most_o common_o fall_v out_o when_o any_o such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o wreck_v rob_v or_o despoil_v in_o a_o port_n haven_n creek_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o shoar_n be_v near_o and_o the_o good_n be_v either_o cast_v upon_o the_o same_o driven_z thereto_o or_o with_o boat_n engine_n or_o other_o instrument_n fetch_v or_o bring_v thereon_o and_o by_o the_o two_o next_o law_n it_o more_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o title_n principal_o aim_v at_o such_o as_o shall_v offend_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o her_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o upon_o any_o creek_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o do_v suffer_v any_o such_o distress_n or_o any_o such_o sad_a accident_n do_v befall_v for_o that_o those_o law_n take_v care_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o good_n from_o off_o the_o shoar_n which_o shall_v be_v cast_v or_o drive_v thereon_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n itself_o item_n ait_fw-fr praetor_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la ex_fw-la naufragio_fw-la hic_fw-la illud_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la tulerit_fw-la quo_fw-la naufragium_fw-la fit_a a_o vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la nam_fw-la res_fw-la ex_fw-la naufragio_fw-la etiam_fw-la hae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la jacent_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la â—acentem_fw-la and_o the_o three_o law_n run_v in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la rem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la postea_fw-la quam_fw-la naufragium_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la in_fw-la eâ_fw-la conditione_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la magis_fw-la fur_n sit_fw-la quam_fw-la hoc_fw-la edicto_fw-la teneatur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr vehiculo_fw-la exciderit_fw-la tulit_fw-la prin_fw-mi and_o many_o thing_n more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o several_a paragraphe_n of_o
make_v the_o grant_v far_o large_a than_o the_o request_n which_o must_v not_o be_v but_o must_v be_v reduce_v thereunto_o and_o receive_v a_o construction_n with_o a_o due_a relation_n to_o it_o it_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n have_v encroacht_v as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o petition_n that_o they_o and_o their_o deputy_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o contract_n covenant_n or_o regrater_n etc._n etc._n tryable_a before_o the_o other_o judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o construction_n of_o the_o answer_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v not_o be_v separate_v by_o any_o logician_n will_v plain_o be_v this_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o henceforth_o meddle_v with_o any_o contract_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o or_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o contract_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o we_o plain_o see_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n or_o petition_v turn_v into_o a_o positive_a thesis_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o another_o sense_n never_o intend_v and_o this_o answer_n to_o a_o petition_n translate_v alone_o without_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v positive_o as_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o statute_n put_v it_o do_v seem_v clear_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o admiral_n the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o covenant_n whatsoever_o make_v within_o the_o realm_n whereas_o take_v with_o the_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n it_o as_o clear_o confirm_v the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v at_o sea_n unto_o he_o for_o as_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o contract_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o do_v it_o reserve_v the_o contract_n and_o covenant_n of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o word_n as_o i_o say_v before_o can_v imply_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n for_o the_o follow_a word_n solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr dument_n use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n aiel_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quorust_n poulton_n have_v thus_o translate_v the_o answer_n without_o mention_n of_o any_o one_o word_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o petition_n render_v bare_o thus_o as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n granfather_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o if_o this_o positive_a thesis_n by_o he_o extract_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o a_o petition_n and_o have_v only_o a_o relation_n thereto_o have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v a_o restriction_n to_o the_o answer_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o law_n to_o what_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n time_n for_o solonc_n which_o in_o true_a french_a be_v seloon_n signify_v secundum_fw-la or_o juxta_fw-la according_a or_o agreeable_a so_o that_o if_o the_o answer_n can_v be_v take_v positive_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v yet_o these_o word_n solonc_fw-fr ceque_fw-la ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr dument_n use_n etc._n etc._n have_v restrain_v and_o limit_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v or_o extend_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o according_a or_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v due_o use_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n so_o that_o under_o correction_n by_o that_o strain_a construction_n and_o interpretation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o former_a part_n thereof_o the_o admiral_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n either_o of_o contract_n covenant_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o in_o that_o king_n reign_n take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n whole_o and_o the_o king_n whole_o grant_v it_o but_o no_o more_o by_o the_o petition_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o admiral_n may_v not_o meddle_v nor_o encroach_v upon_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n covenant_n regrater_n etc._n etc._n cognizable_a before_o the_o other_o judge_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o contract_n etc._n etc._n of_o thing_n do_v at_o land_n and_o of_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o restriction_n refer_v to_o what_o covenant_n contract_n regrater_n etc._n etc._n be_v due_o use_v and_o try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o those_o he_o thereunto_o reserve_v the_o cognizance_n of_o but_o no_o other_o and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o be_v main_o consider_v whether_o contract_n and_o covenant_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o it_o seem_v plain_a unto_o i_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n the_o admiral_n have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n by_o the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o robert_n herle_n 1._o already_o cite_v in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n dante_n be_v ei_fw-la plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praefentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulâ—rum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la offieium_fw-la admiralli_n tangunt_fw-la &_o cognoscendi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la faciendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o if_o bill_n of_o botomery_n whereby_o ship_n only_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n contract_v upon_o they_o though_o contract_v for_o at_o land_n or_o if_o freight_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n or_o mariner_n wage_n for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n likewise_o for_o which_o either_o the_o ship_n or_o contracter_n be_v liable_a at_o the_o party_n agent_n choice_n though_o the_o say_v contract_n be_v make_v at_o land_n and_o the_o like_a business_n which_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o somewhat_o do_v at_o sea_n be_v not_o maritime_a cause_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o cause_n can_v be_v call_v maritime_a for_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o maritimus_fw-la be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o near_a the_o sea_n which_o the_o french_a render_v ou_fw-fr demeure_fw-fr aupres_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr board_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr and_o the_o spaniard_n cerca_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v or_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o the_o sea_n take_v which_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n you_o will_v and_o the_o before_o mention_v cause_n will_v be_v causae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la if_o for_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o contract_n in_o such_o cause_n though_o they_o he_o make_v at_o land_n be_v make_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o sea_n town_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n if_o for_o belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n than_o these_o contract_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v make_v be_v make_v for_o thing_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o do_v at_o sea_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o contract_v they_o be_v that_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o these_o contract_n must_v necessary_o belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o must_v those_o cause_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o must_v as_o necessary_o be_v those_o causae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la which_o the_o admiral_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v any_o cognizance_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a cause_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n or_o that_o these_o or_o such_o like_a cause_n be_v the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n be_v say_v then_o or_o after_o to_o have_v encroacht_v upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v then_o nor_o have_v yet_o any_o positive_a law_n rule_n or_o ground_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o clear_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o even_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n to_o which_o this_o statute_n have_v reference_n many_o law_n and_o rule_n be_v confirm_v and_o many_o make_v for_o direction_n of_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o by_o several_a ancient_a record_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v by_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v sequent_a that_o the_o cognizace_n of_o these_o contract_n concern_v
not_o but_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o a_o main_a objection_n which_o may_v have_v be_v or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n as_o the_o same_o be_v by_o poulton_n render_v which_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n as_o he_o render_v it_o say_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v seem_v and_o be_v very_o well_o urge_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v clear_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o be_v both_o by_o poulton_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n render_v and_o translate_v without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n but_o if_o this_o very_a statute_n be_v due_o consider_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o poulton_n have_v here_o thrust_v in_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n according_a to_o his_o own_o former_a render_v thereof_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a which_o the_o original_a before_o insert_v in_o this_o very_a chapter_n be_v consult_v withal_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o repetition_n mention_v either_o in_o the_o petition_n or_o answer_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la for_o the_o petition_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n comprehend_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o as_o well_o the_o latter_a which_o render_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o former_a according_a unto_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o take_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n as_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o the_o former_a of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o may_v be_v hold_v and_o firm_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n may_v not_o hold_v any_o manner_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o saiâ—_n statute_n which_o by_o the_o answer_n be_v grant_v in_o general_a without_o repeat_v any_o part_n either_o of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o other_o so_o then_o these_o former_a statute_n be_v only_o consider_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n whereunto_o they_o be_v answer_n i_o conceive_v this_o statute_n afford_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n or_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n more_o than_o what_o the_o other_o afford_v and_o so_o i_o hasten_v to_o what_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o chapter_n precede_v this_o chap._n vii_o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n of_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v at_o land_n make_v appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o burton_n and_o put_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o admiral_n be_v have_v jurisdiction_n any_o where_o but_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la the_o time_n be_v due_o compute_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o cap._n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v give_v full_a 27_o year_n after_o the_o last_o of_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o last_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o statute_n 2._o h._n 4._o be_v make_v be_v begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o st._n hilary_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1400_o and_o in_o hillary_n term_n 1427_o be_v 6._o h._n 6._o be_v this_o judgement_n give_v so_o that_o the_o large_a part_n of_o four_o in_o this_o computation_n be_v abate_v to_o bring_v this_o judgement_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o contemporary_a exposition_n but_o indeed_o this_o judgement_n must_v be_v ground_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o two_o former_a as_o this_o latter_a and_o principal_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o then_o be_v this_o judgement_n 37_o year_n and_o more_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1389._o this_o statute_n therefore_o have_v not_o bear_v this_o construction_n or_o exposition_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o until_o 37_o year_n after_o and_o upward_o this_o be_v the_o first_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o be_v confess_v and_o that_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o doubt_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o term_n before_o they_o can_v agree_v or_o will_v adventure_v to_o give_v that_o construction_n or_o such_o exposition_n thereof_o though_o tend_v ad_fw-la svam_fw-la jurisdictonem_fw-la ampliandam_fw-la i_o can_v apprehend_v that_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la or_o optima_fw-la expositio_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v by_o all_o the_o particular_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v ever_o pursue_v as_o a_o precedent_n or_o example_n by_o the_o same_o or_o other_o succeed_a judge_n indeed_o two_o action_n he_o instance_v in_o bring_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o by_o copper_n against_o rayner_n and_o the_o other_o by_o wydewell_n against_o rayner_n bring_v both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 2d_o about_o six_o year_n after_o this_o judgement_n viz._n paschae_fw-la 12._o h._n 6._o but_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o judgement_n give_v therein_o which_o if_o there_o have_v he_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v omit_v to_o have_v insert_v the_o same_o which_o make_v i_o very_o conceive_v that_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o think_v that_o the_o former_a judgement_n by_o he_o cite_v ever_o take_v any_o effect_n or_o be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o sir_n coke_n rule_n be_v true_a that_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la a_o contemporary_a exposition_n be_v best_a then_o be_v not_o this_o exposition_n make_v by_o this_o judgement_n the_o best_a though_o it_o may_v be_v magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la more_o contemporary_a than_o the_o other_o judgement_n or_o exposition_n give_v long_o after_o paschae_n viz._n paschae_fw-la 28_o eliz._n which_o he_o instance_v in_o that_o evangelist_n constantine_n have_v covenant_v with_o hugh_n gynn_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v sail_v with_o merchandize_n of_o the_o say_v gynn_n to_o muttrellâ—in_n â—in_z spain_n and_o shall_v there_o remain_v for_o certain_a day_n upon_o breach_n of_o which_o covenant_n gynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o regard_v the_o charter_n party_n be_v make_v at_o thetford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northfolk_n and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o mich._n 30._o and_o 31._o eliz._n of_o a_o action_n of_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o insurance_n so_o that_o the_o former_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v melior_fw-la expositio_fw-la a_o better_a exposition_n than_o those_o latter_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v and_o therefore_o more_o authentic_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o within_o a_o far_o short_a compass_n of_o time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n then_o any_o of_o those_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o no_o such_o exposition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o that_o the_o admiralty_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o such_o cause_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n fit_a to_o judge_n they_o by_o then_o will_v i_o be_v multo_fw-la magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la a_o far_o more_o contemporary_a exposition_n than_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n si_fw-la non_fw-la optima_fw-la multo_fw-la tamen_fw-la suis_fw-la melior_fw-la if_o not_o the_o best_a yet_o far_o better_a than_o he_o i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o in_o august_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o this_o last_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o west_n before_o nicholas_n clifton_n than_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o
huntingdon_n admiral_n of_o the_o western_a part_n by_z peter_z draper_n and_o robert_n ancleyn_n of_o sherburne_n merchant_n against_o william_n stillard_n mariner_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o contract_n and_o let_v to_o fraught_v a_o ship_n of_o the_o say_v william_n stillard_n call_v the_o lethenard_n of_o haniel_n to_o sail_v thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n for_o salt_n there_o to_o be_v have_v and_o carry_v or_o bring_v back_o from_o thence_o to_o weymouth_n or_o southampton_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n as_o by_o the_o charter-party_n of_o contract_n and_o affreightment_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n indent_v and_o between_o the_o say_a party_n make_v evident_o appear_v and_o this_o action_n there_o sometime_o depend_v and_o be_v proceed_v in_o unto_o sentence_n without_o any_o interruption_n or_o be_v any_o way_n hinder_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o object_v either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n against_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v stillard_n from_o which_o the_o say_a draper_n and_o ancleyne_v appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o commission_n be_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n award_v unto_o five_o other_o civilian_n or_o to_o any_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o say_a cause_n of_o appeal_n into_o their_o cognizance_n to_o be_v proceed_v hear_v and_o discuss_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o the_o same_o to_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n all_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o commission_n itself_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o verbatim_o r._n dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la johanni_n cobbam_fw-la 27._o magistro_fw-la johanni_n bennet_n magistro_fw-la johanni_n runhale_n magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la southam_n magistro_fw-la johanni_n combe_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la notâ_fw-la light_fw-la seu_fw-la controversiâ_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la coram_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la nicholas_n cliffton_n tunc_fw-la locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la comitis_fw-la huntindon_n admiralli_n nostri_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la inter_fw-la petrum_fw-la draper_n &_o robertum_fw-la ancleyne_v de_fw-la sherbourn_n mercatores_fw-la partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la 〈◊〉_d willielmum_fw-la stillard_n marinarium_n partem_fw-la ream_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la occasione_n affrectationis_fw-la conductionis_fw-la sive_fw-la locationis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la willielmi_n lethenard_n de_fw-fr hainnel_n nuncupat_fw-la ad_fw-la veland_n ad_fw-la part_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ray_n pro_fw-la sale_n ibidem_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o predict_v inde_fw-la carcandum_fw-la &_o deinde_fw-la apud_fw-la weymouth_n vel_fw-la southampton_n ad_fw-la electionem_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la reducend_fw-la ut_fw-la occasione_n conventionum_fw-la &_o contractuum_fw-la affrectationem_fw-la conductionem_fw-la navis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la concernen_fw-ge de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la per_fw-la chartas_fw-la indictatas_fw-la inter_fw-la personas_fw-la suprascriptas_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la aliquandiae_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la praedictus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la perperam_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la procedens_fw-la &_o parti_fw-la williemi_fw-it plus_fw-la debito_fw-la favens_fw-la sententiam_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la petrum_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la willielmi_n tulit_fw-la diffinitivam_fw-la iniquam_fw-la invalidam_n sive_fw-la nullam_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ad_fw-la procurationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la willielmi_n subdolas_fw-la &_o injustas_fw-la minus_fw-la justè_fw-la ut_fw-la asseritur_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la petri_n &_o roberti_n praejudicium_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la diffinitiva_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la praetensis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la petrum_fw-la no'ie_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o procuratorio_fw-la no'ie_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la legitimè_fw-la ut_fw-la praetenditur_fw-la appellatum_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la appellationem_fw-la idem_fw-la petrus_n intendit_fw-la ut_fw-la asserit_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o dicto_fw-la roberto_n prosequi_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la ac_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o praefato_fw-la roberto_n super_fw-la appellationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la certos_fw-la judices_fw-la dare_v seu_fw-la assignare_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicatione_n hujusmodi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juri_fw-la consona_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la duobus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o solid_a de_fw-fr quorum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la gerimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la committimus_fw-la vice_n nostras_fw-la ac_fw-la plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la &_o procedendum_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la seu_fw-la causis_fw-la appellationis_fw-la huius_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la principali_fw-la prout_fw-la dictaverit_fw-la ordo_fw-la juris_fw-la ipsam_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la &_o connexis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la discutiend_n &_o sine_fw-la debito_fw-la terminand_n &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la vocetis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la duobus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quos_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la fore_fw-la viderit_fw-la evocand_a auditisque_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la appellationis_fw-la caâ_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la principal_a eorum_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o allegationibus_fw-la circa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la diligenter_fw-la intendatis_fw-la &_o as_o faciatis_fw-la &_o exequamini_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la damus_fw-la autem_fw-la praefato_fw-la admirallo_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la officiariis_fw-la ministris_fw-la ligeis_n subditis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tribus_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la dicti_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la prout_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o respondentes_fw-la consulentes_fw-la &_o auxiliantes_fw-la &_o vestris_fw-la mandatis_fw-la obedientes_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o apud_fw-la westm_n 3._o augusti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o samâ—_n king_n reign_n john_n coppin_n matiner_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o gabriel_n of_o sancta_fw-la osicha_n of_o burdugall_n sue_v william_n snoke_n and_o thomas_n saxtingham_n merchant_n for_o freight_n of_o that_o ship_n first_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o so_o fail_v and_o then_o in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o before_o sentence_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n court_n where_o his_o appeal_n lie_v not_o and_o be_v therefore_o from_o thence_o dismiss_v and_o condemn_v in_o expense_n who_o then_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o thence_o direct_v unto_o richard_n stury_n knight_n mr._n john_n bennet_n official_a of_o the_o court_n of_o canterbury_n and_o mr._n michael_n sergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n london_n to_o hear_v and_o discuss_v the_o say_a cause_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v all_o three_o civilian_n all_o which_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n itself_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la 7._o dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la richardo_n stury_n militi_fw-la magistro_fw-la johanni_n bennet_n officiali_fw-la curiae_fw-la cant._n &_o magistro_fw-la michaeli_n sergeaux_fw-fr decano_fw-la de_fw-fr archubus_fw-la london_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la snoke_n &_o thomas_n saxtingham_n mercatores_fw-la quandam_fw-la navem_fw-la vocatam_fw-la le_fw-fr gabriel_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la ossica_n apud_fw-la burdegal_n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocato_fw-la le_fw-fr umbier_n cum_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la doliis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la pipa_fw-la vini_fw-la caricassent_v &_o cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppin_n marinario_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la essex_n magistro_fw-la navis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la conventionassent_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vina_fw-la praedicta_fw-la usque_fw-la gadenasse_n in_fw-la partibus_fw-la essex_n '_o salvo_fw-la duceret_fw-la solvendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dolio_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la una_fw-la pipa_fw-la decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la compleverit_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tamen_fw-la willielmus_fw-la &_o thomas_n in_o hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la debitè_fw-fr requisiti_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanni_n in_o part_n vel_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la juxta_fw-la conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la non_fw-la curarunt_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n conqueritur_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la asserens_fw-la se_fw-la versus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la diu_fw-la secutum_fw-la
fuisse_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la remedium_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la habere_fw-la potuisse_fw-la dictos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la constabularii_fw-la &_o marescalli_n angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la fecit_fw-la ac_fw-la quendam_fw-la libellum_fw-la super_fw-la actionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la johanne_n cheyne_n locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la constabularii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o willielmo_n faringdon_n locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la dicti_fw-la marescalli_n nostri_fw-la versus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o thomas_n adhibuit_fw-la &_o proposuit_fw-la idemque_fw-la johannes_n &_o willielmus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la minùs_fw-la rite_n &_o indebitè_fw-fr procedentes_fw-la ac_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la affirmantes_fw-la &_o allegantes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nullam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la habuisse_fw-la praefatos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la snoke_n &_o thomam_fw-la à _fw-la cura_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr instantia_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannis_n coppin_n sine_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la &_o deliberaverunt_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la coppin_n in_fw-la quadam_fw-la magna_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la argenti_fw-la pro_fw-la custibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la willielmi_n snokes_n &_o thomae_n in_o hac_fw-la casu_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la factis_fw-la per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la svam_fw-la seu_fw-la judicium_fw-la condemnârunt_fw-la &_o dictos_fw-la custus_fw-la ad_fw-la quandam_fw-la summam_fw-la nimis_fw-la excessivam_fw-la taxarunt_fw-la &_o limitarunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o condemnatione_fw-la expensarum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr taxatione_fw-la earundem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la praetensis_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanni_n copyn_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la illatis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la partem_fw-la dicti_fw-la johannis_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la legitimè_fw-la appellatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la publicum_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la confectum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la johannis_n appellationem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la incendit_fw-la ut_fw-la asserit_fw-la prosequi_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la supplicaverit_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la super_fw-la appellatione_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la certos_fw-la judices_fw-la sive_fw-la commissarios_fw-la dare_n &_o assignare_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juri_fw-la consonae_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la gerimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la commitimus_fw-la vice_n nostras_fw-la &_o plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la &_o procedendum_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la sive_fw-la causis_fw-la appellationis_fw-la huius_fw-la prout_fw-la dictaverit_fw-la ordo_fw-la juris_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la dependentibus_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la &_o connexis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la discutiend_n &_o debito_fw-la fine_a terminand_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la testes_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la utramque_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la producentes_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la vel_fw-la fraud_n odio_fw-la vel_fw-la favore_fw-la aut_fw-la alias_o injustè_fw-fr subtraxerint_fw-la veritati_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibere_fw-la compellandum_fw-la et_fw-la mulctae_fw-la alteriusque_fw-la temporalis_fw-la cohertionis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la vocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la fore_fw-la videretis_fw-la evocand_a auditisque_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la causis_fw-la appellationis_fw-la earum_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o allegationibus_fw-la circa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la diligenter_fw-la intendatis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o exequamini_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o consonum_fw-la rationi_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqui_fw-la verstrum_fw-la inchoaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la inchoaverit_fw-la procedere_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la vel_fw-la alii_fw-la vestrum_fw-la libere_fw-la procedere_fw-la valeat_fw-la sive_fw-la valeant_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la licet_fw-la inchoantes_fw-la absentes_fw-la inchoans_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etiam_fw-la nullo_n impedimento_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impediti_fw-la vel_fw-la impeditus_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm_n xiiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la after_o this_o and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o one_o edmund_z brook_n mariner_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o john_n sturmister_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n admiral_n of_o england_n against_o john_n birkyrne_n richard_n honesse_n john_n wall_n and_o william_n burton_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n merchant_n partner_n in_o a_o maritime_a cause_n of_o contract_v and_o take_v to_o fraught_v of_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o laurence_n of_o gyppelwich_n and_o the_o same_o be_v there_o proceed_v in_o unto_o sentenc_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v edmund_n brook_n against_o the_o say_a john_n byrkyrne_n and_o company_n from_o which_o sentence_n the_o say_a byrkyrne_n and_o company_n appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o there_o obtain_v a_o commission_n of_o appeal_n from_o thence_o direct_v unto_o john_n kington_n and_o other_o who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n unto_o sentence_n and_o thereby_o reverse_v the_o former_a sentence_n and_o condemn_v the_o say_v brook_n in_o expense_n from_o which_o say_v sentence_v the_o say_a brook_n again_o appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o obtain_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n direct_v unto_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o six_o civilian_n to_o review_v discuss_v and_o hear_v the_o say_a cause_n in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a thereunto_o and_o this_o last_o commission_n of_o review_n be_v grant_v but_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v institute_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n some_o year_n before_o near_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o same_o have_v be_v proceed_v in_o even_o unto_o seentence_n in_o two_o several_a instance_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o commission_n all_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o review_n itself_o which_o be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v rex_fw-la venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la london_n 6._o ac_fw-la dilectis_fw-la ac_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la thomae_fw-la beauford_n thomae_n eppingham_n magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la field_n roberto_n thorley_n willielmo_n senenock_v &_o johanni_n oxney_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la edmundi_fw-la brookes_n marinarii_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ostensum_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la magister_fw-la johannes_n sturmyster_n nuper_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la generalis_fw-la edmundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la comitis_fw-la cantiae_fw-la nuper_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la maritima_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la occasione_n affectationis_fw-la conductionis_fw-la sive_fw-la locationis_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la navis_fw-la laurence_n de_fw-fr gippelwich_n coram_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanne_n tunc_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la competenti_fw-la inter_fw-la praefatum_fw-la edmundum_n partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la birkyrne_n richardum_fw-la hornesse_n johannem_fw-la walas_n &_o willielmum_fw-la burton_n socios_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n partem_fw-la ream_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la quandam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la contra_fw-la partem_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n etc._n etc._n rite_n &_o legitime_fw-la tulerit_fw-la definitivam_fw-la pars_fw-la tamen_fw-la eorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n johannis_n etc._n etc._n a_o sententia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la frivole_fw-la appellavit_fw-la quo_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quidem_fw-la magister_fw-la johannes_n kingston_n &_o alii_fw-la colore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la eye_n ad_fw-la cognoscend_fw-la &_o procedend_v in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la praeten_v &_o negotio_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la principali_fw-la praeten_v directae_fw-la perperam_fw-la &_o illegitimè_fw-la procedentes_fw-la ac_fw-la dicti_fw-la parti_fw-la appellanti_fw-la plus_fw-la debito_fw-la faven_n dictam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la ut_fw-la permittitur_fw-la latam_fw-la licet_fw-la nullam_fw-la habuerint_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la infirmarunt_fw-la cassarunt_fw-la irritarunt_fw-la &_o adnullarunt_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la edmundum_n in_fw-la expensis_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n richardi_fw-la johannis_n etc._n etc._n in_o praedicta_fw-la praetâ—â—â—sa_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la &_o negotio_fw-la principali_fw-la praetenso_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la actione_n factis_fw-la parti_fw-la eorum_fw-la solvendis_fw-la per_fw-la praetensam_fw-la svam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la diffinitivam_fw-la inique_fw-la latam_fw-la erroneam_fw-la invalidam_n cominaverunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la minus_fw-la
that_o they_o shall_v altogether_o and_o without_o delay_n forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n in_o civil_a and_o maritime_a cause_n contract_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o his_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o from_o thence_o proceed_v against_o the_o say_a john_n bates_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v by_o whosoever_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o begin_v or_o to_o begin_v for_o the_o sell_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o say_v xlii_o fowder_n of_o lead_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o remit_v the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v to_o they_o there_o administer_v in_o that_o behalf_n the_o word_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v these_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n 56._o majori_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la cognition_n in_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarimis_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la noster_fw-la angliae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la contrahentibus_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la bates_n mercatorem_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la pro_fw-la xlii_o le_v fowder_n plumbi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultra_fw-la marinis_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliaevenditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la motis_fw-la seu_fw-la movendis_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o indilate_v supersedeatis_fw-la part_n si_fw-la litigare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la iis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ministranda_fw-la remittentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la trice_n simo_fw-la primo_fw-la now_o i_o shall_v here_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v unto_o you_o this_o thing_n in_o particular_a out_o of_o this_o last_o suprrsedeas_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o word_n apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliae_fw-la venditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la that_o though_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v certain_a good_n unto_o another_o man_n and_o do_v intrust_v he_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o for_o his_o the_o owner_n use_v or_o to_o be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o in_o one_o manner_n and_o he_o either_o sell_v they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o another_o i_o do_v conceive_v he_o that_o so_o entrust_v the_o other_o may_v recover_v of_o he_o such_o damage_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o such_o the_o other_o sale_n or_o disposal_n yet_o if_o a_o merchant_n do_v intrust_v a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o his_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o port_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v by_o he_o consign_v or_o do_v intrust_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o any_o particular_a manner_n whatsoever_o yet_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n upon_o certain_a exigency_n happen_v sometime_o sell_v the_o same_o sometime_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n recover_v of_o he_o and_o herein_o those_o law_n have_v very_o many_o nice_a and_o curious_a distinction_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o merchant_n very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n he_o can_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n recover_v any_o damage_n at_o all_o he_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n who_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a mariner_n who_o have_v either_o through_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n forfeit_v their_o wage_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o or_o have_v receive_v due_a correction_n from_o the_o master_n at_o sea_n do_v fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o wage_n upon_o their_o contract_n which_o they_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v or_o do_v there_o bring_v their_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o master_n when_o as_o he_o have_v only_o give_v they_o such_o due_a correction_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n do_v allow_v that_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n where_o complaint_n can_v be_v present_o make_v or_o remedy_n have_v before_o a_o magistrate_n as_o may_v be_v at_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a at_o land_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o both_o which_o case_n they_o oftentimes_o recover_v and_o be_v go_v on_o another_o voyage_n before_o the_o master_n can_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n do_v either_o beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o can_v oftentimes_o be_v possible_o do_v but_o by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o turn_v exceed_v much_o to_o the_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v of_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o ship_n which_o if_o not_o remedy_v will_v be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o navigation_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o general_a from_o both_o the_o two_o precede_a supersedeas_n that_o all_o contract_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n make_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n or_o between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o to_o be_v agitate_a or_o perform_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o take_v their_o rise_n or_o original_n from_o thence_o or_o do_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a touch_n or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v examine_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o admiralty_n and_o these_o supersedeas_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o full_a confirmation_n of_o the_o exposition_n i_o have_v before_o render_v of_o the_o two_o before_o go_v statute_n viz._n that_o contract_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o make_v at_o land_n which_o do_v maris_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la sive_fw-la viagium_fw-la aut_fw-la negotia_fw-la maritima_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respicere_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la tangere_fw-la &_o concernere_fw-la and_o so_o do_v arise_v from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o not_o from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n do_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n take_v from_o the_o same_o and_o if_o by_o they_o not_o take_v from_o thence_o then_o do_v not_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o other_o praemention_v statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o run_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o only_o upon_o such_o as_o shall_v there_o sue_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n and_o hereof_o you_o shall_v have_v further_a confirmation_n by_o consulation_n grant_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n issue_v chap._n ix_o that_o by_o consultation_n grant_v from_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n former_o from_o thence_o obtain_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o transact_v at_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o have_v be_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o remit_v i_o shall_v here_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a contract_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v in_o this_o three_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v by_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o obtain_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o admiralty_n one_o robert_n baker_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n vintner_n sue_v one_o john_n maynard_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o the_o consultation_n itself_o do_v appear_v but_o one_o john_n gilbert_n esquire_n be_v bail_n for_o the_o say_v maynard_n endeavour_v to_o decline_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o
court_n and_o hinder_v the_o just_a and_o due_a proceed_n thereof_o suggest_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o and_o one_o william_n cowick_n his_o proctor_n be_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n pretend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n cognoscible_a before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n after_o which_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v exhibit_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n as_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a consultation_n and_o it_o be_v thereby_o plain_a that_o the_o same_o be_v for_o a_o contract_n make_v concern_v sea_n business_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n issue_v out_o unadvised_o praedictum_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n à _fw-la dicta_fw-la curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n improvidè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la and_o conclude_v with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o suggest_v cognitio_fw-la in_o praefata_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la taliter_fw-la derogetur_fw-la that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o such_o malice_n or_o suggestion_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v thither_o remit_v by_o consultation_n bear_v date_n the_o 11_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o eight_o t._n r._n norwich_n apud_fw-la westm_n which_o consultation_n be_v direct_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o somerset_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n gascon_a normain_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o to_o arthur_n plantagenet_n knight_n viscount_n lisle_n the_o say_v duke_n vice-admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o also_o to_o john_n tregonwell_n dr._n of_o law_n official_a commissary_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o thomas_n bagard_n doctor_n of_o law_n his_o surrogate_n in_o the_o say_v court_n see_v the_o consultation_n itself_o as_o it_o follow_v henricus_fw-la octavus_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la rex_fw-la 79._o fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la henrico_n duci_fw-la richmond_n &_o somerset_n &_o comiti_fw-la nottingham_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la walliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la normaniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la arthuro_n plantagenet_n militi_fw-la vicecom_v lisle_n praedicti_fw-la ducis_fw-la vice-admirallo_a sive_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la magistro_fw-la johanni_n tregonwell_a legum_fw-la dostori_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la principali_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la officiali_fw-la sive_fw-la commissario_fw-la &_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la bagard_n legum_fw-la doctori_fw-la dicti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la viri_fw-la johannis_n in_fw-la dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la surrogato_n sufficienter_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la deputato_fw-la eorumque_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la salutem_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la intimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la robertus_fw-la baker_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr london_n vintner_n in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la implîtaverit_fw-la quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la maynard_n de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la quodam_fw-la contractu_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la facta_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la quidam_fw-la tamen_fw-la johannes_n gilbert_n armiger_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la vestram_fw-la fraudulenter_n &_o malitiosè_fw-la satagens_fw-la declinare_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la legis_fw-la processum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la illa_fw-la impedire_fw-la ac_fw-la suggerens_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la gilbert_n ac_fw-la quendam_fw-la willielmum_fw-la cowicke_n procuratorem_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la praedicto_fw-la placito_fw-la praetenseundem_fw-la johannem_fw-la gilbert_n per_fw-la inordinatam_fw-la fatigationem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la trahi_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ministros_fw-la vestros_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n citari_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la comparere_fw-la adinde_fw-la respondere_fw-la faciendum_fw-la totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o sententiam_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsos_fw-la johannem_fw-la gilbert_n &_o willielmum_fw-la cowicke_n &_o pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la fulminare_fw-la proponend_n placitum_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justiticiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n &_o non_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la trahere_fw-la machinando_fw-la in_o ipsius_fw-la johannis_n gilbert_n grave_n dampnum_fw-la ac_fw-la nostri_fw-la contempt_n coronaeque_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_n exhaeredationis_fw-la periculum_fw-la ac_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o con_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n minus_fw-la rite_n vobis_fw-la dirigi_fw-la procuravit_fw-la cujus_fw-la brevis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la supersedistis_fw-la in_o gravem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la laesionem_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la praedictum_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n à _fw-la dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nuper_fw-la inde_fw-la improvide_v emanavit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la libellum_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n post_fw-la emanationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la brevis_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la missum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la ac_fw-la quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o suggestionem_fw-la cognitio_fw-la in_o praefata_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la taliter_fw-la derogetur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la caeusa_fw-la procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la prohibition_n praefata_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstant_fw-la julii_n t._n r._n norwich_n apud_fw-la westm_n xi_o die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la one_o richard_n bell_n likewise_o sue_v one_o john_n crayne_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n do_v at_o dartmouth_n within_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n promise_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o exonerate_v and_o keep_v indemnify_v the_o say_a richard_n for_o take_v or_o restore_v of_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o mary_n fortune_n and_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n in_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o she_o and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n together_o with_o john_n bell_n and_o other_o be_v present_a against_o one_o john_n destyron_n and_o other_o spaniard_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o master_n and_o owner_n thereof_o and_o the_o say_v john_n crane_n not_o set_v forth_o what_o this_o contract_n make_v at_o dartmouth_n be_v for_o but_o bare_o suggest_v that_o he_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o dartmouth_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a bell_n set_v forth_o from_o whence_o the_o contract_n arise_v and_o for_o what_o the_o same_o be_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v within_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o ipsius_fw-la richardi_fw-la bell_n grave_n damnum_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la libertatisque_fw-la admiralli_n laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o further_o say_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la jurisdictionemque_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la callidas_fw-la assertiones_fw-la impedire_fw-la noluimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la jam_fw-la significamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o cognizance_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o maritime_a cave_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o such_o crafty_a assertion_n we_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a consulattion_n i_o shall_v likewise_o set_v down_o this_o consultation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o come_v to_o show_v you_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n henricus_fw-la octavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la &_o in_o terra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o hiberniae_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la nobili_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la potenti_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n vicecomiti_fw-la lysle_n baroni_n de_fw-fr malpas_n &_o somerey_o praeclari_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garteri_fw-la militi_fw-la domino_fw-la basset_n &_o tyasse_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la villae_fw-la &_o
recite_v the_o say_v three_o before_o mention_a statute_n praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la thomas_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la philippum_fw-la contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n traxit_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la falsè_fw-la caute_fw-la et_fw-la subdolè_fw-la libellando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o 3._o of_o april_n 7_o jacobi_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o london_n viz._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr bow_o in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n nor_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n he_o by_o his_o certain_a bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o his_o seal_n as_o his_o deed_n then_o and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o one_o thomas_n alport_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v bind_v himself_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n upon_o demand_n the_o sum_n of_o 275_o l._n and_o 6_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a thomas_n not_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o etc._n etc._n have_v bring_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n obligatory_a contrary_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o libel_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o maritime_a business_n have_v and_o do_v at_o sea_n the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v release_v by_o consultation_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n alport_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o say_v the_o proceed_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la praefatis_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la certis_fw-la caeusis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la moventibus_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n e._n coke_n apud_fw-la westm_n xx_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la decimo_fw-la &_o scotiae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la crompton_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o many_o more_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o both_o the_o say_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o in_o cause_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o which_o consultation_n have_v not_o be_v have_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o latter_a time_n there_o have_v but_o it_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v when_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o cause_n compound_v and_o so_o no_o consultation_n pray_v or_o seek_v for_o if_o otherwise_o let_v no_o man_n brag_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o another_o cause_n may_v be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o civilian_n not_o be_v suffer_v there_o to_o plead_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v undertake_v by_o any_o practiser_n in_o those_o court_n and_o if_o undertake_v yet_o plead_v but_o cold_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o court_n howsoever_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o procedendoe_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o and_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n set_v forth_o though_o i_o may_v have_v instance_a in_o very_a many_o more_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o say_a several_a court_n from_o whence_o such_o supersedease_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o the_o admiralty_n court_n may_v sometime_o have_v intermedle_v with_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n arise_v from_o business_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v cattle_n from_o a_o pasture_n and_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o feed_v and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o consultation_n but_o by_o prohibition_n to_o take_v business_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n from_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v keep_v alive_a and_o feed_v upon_o pasture_n or_o in_o some_o forest_n or_o park_n at_o land_n for_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o many_o show_v you_o some_o few_o of_o those_o exact_a rule_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v to_o proceed_v by_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n beside_o the_o law_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v which_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o chap._n x._o that_o divers_a and_o several_a of_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o other_o law_n select_v out_o of_o several_a other_o title_n as_o subsidiary_a unto_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o most_o exact_o the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v and_o do_v daily_o arise_v from_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v matter_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n now_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o may_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o peckius_n himself_o vinius_n and_o other_o author_n write_v thereon_o then_o to_o spend_v any_o great_a labour_n about_o it_o but_o while_o he_o have_v this_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n let_v he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o some_o few_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v exact_o determine_v by_o these_o law_n and_o be_v use_v and_o hold_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o foreign_a maritime_a judicatories_n and_o not_o by_o any_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n which_o as_o they_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a in_o their_o proceed_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o be_v they_o far_o less_o different_a in_o their_o determination_n from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o law_n than_o our_o municipal_a law_n be_v as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o title_n if_o mariner_n before_o they_o receive_v good_n on_o board_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o loader_n ut_fw-la recepta_fw-la restituant_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la nauta_fw-la a_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n conveniatur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o exercitor_n magister_n aut_fw-la nà uta_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la ostensis_fw-la ac_fw-la utrum_fw-la amicus_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la amicum_fw-la in_o navem_fw-la recipiens_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la perditione_n quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la utrum_fw-la nautae_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la emissione_fw-la teneantur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o nautae_fw-la de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vectorum_fw-la teneantur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la actio_fw-la detur_fw-la subsidiaria_fw-la protestatio_fw-la a_o requirat_fw-la consensum_fw-la adversarii_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-mi in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la quaenamque_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la protestationis_fw-la cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la nautarum_fw-la sit_fw-la contractum_fw-la a_o detur_fw-la actio_fw-la in_o exercitorem_fw-la ac_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la nauta_fw-la per_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la conductus_fw-la in_o nave_n deliquerit_fw-la a_o in_o exercitorem_fw-la detur_fw-la actio_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la per_fw-la exercitorem_fw-la conductus_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la substituere_fw-la potest_fw-la mutuum_fw-la dans_fw-fr in_fw-la navis_fw-la usum_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la praefertur_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la &_o quare_fw-la a_o &_o quando_fw-la navis_fw-la per_fw-la aversionem_fw-la conducitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la an_z &_o quando_fw-la &_o quare_fw-la invitus_fw-la &_o ignorans_fw-la de_fw-la peculio_fw-la teneatur_fw-la merces_fw-la a_o pro_fw-la naulo_fw-la contracto_fw-la cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la sint_fw-la obligatae_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quando_fw-la argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la
whitehall_n aug._n 13._o 1664._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v henry_n bennet_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n of_o england_n set_a forth_o in_o three_o several_a book_n the_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n the_o second_o set_v forth_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o three_o show_v that_o all_o contract_n concern_v all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o there_o cogniscible_a by_o john_n exton_z doctor_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n hodgkinson_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1664._o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n &_o governor_n of_o portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n your_o royal_a highness_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o constitute_v i_o judge_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o assert_v the_o just_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o against_o those_o undue_a encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a straighten_v in_o decision_n of_o matter_n relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n wherefore_o have_v some_o time_n since_o in_o those_o sad_a and_o distract_a time_n bestow_v some_o labour_n in_o search_v and_o peruse_v such_o of_o the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o as_o well_o as_o foreign_a nation_n as_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o wherein_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v sufficient_o and_o undeniable_o evidence_v together_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o decide_v all_o controversy_n about_o maritime_a affair_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a sea_n custom_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o my_o duty_n to_o recollect_v the_o say_v paper_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o some_o method_n for_o the_o clear_n those_o objection_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v make_v use_n of_o either_o against_o the_o antiquity_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n his_o jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n or_o against_o the_o decision_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a sea_n custom_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o nation_n have_v happy_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n under_o that_o happy_a government_n of_o all_o land_n affair_n by_o its_o municipal_a law_n practise_v in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v so_o have_v it_o no_o less_o prosper_v and_o be_v enrich_v in_o its_o navy_n trade_n and_o commerce_n under_o that_o exact_a government_n which_o have_v order_v and_o guide_v all_o maritime_a business_n and_o sea_n affair_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o custom_n correspond_v agree_v and_o according_a with_o the_o law_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o design_n therefore_o that_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o in_o the_o publish_n this_o treatise_n be_v to_o show_v how_o necessary_a and_o fit_v it_o be_v that_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o such_o interruption_n and_o how_o expedient_a it_o now_o be_v that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n thereof_o whereby_o all_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n be_v uphold_v shall_v be_v precise_o and_o strict_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o all_o which_o may_v appear_v i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o tower_n next_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o and_o the_o extent_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o necessity_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a respect_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v endeavonr_v neither_o to_o eclipse_v the_o honour_n power_n or_o least_o right_a of_o the_o muncipall_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a professor_n thereof_o but_o hope_v i_o have_v manifest_v that_o the_o uphold_v of_o both_o jurisdiction_n and_o restrain_v each_o of_o they_o to_o its_o proper_a limit_n and_o confine_n will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o than_o the_o suffer_a eitber_n of_o they_o to_o swallow_v up_o or_o devour_v the_o other_o be_v please_v therefore_o to_o receive_v this_o unpolished_a work_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o servant_n as_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o royal_a self_n the_o content_n the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n set_v forth_o so_o far_o as_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o continue_v in_o and_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o who_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o ric._n 2._o refer_v argue_v from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high-officer_n that_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o time_n and_o from_o their_o grant_n and_o patent_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o that_o these_o high-officer_n or_o admiral_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o sea_n seacoast_n and_o port_n have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o they_o and_o over_o they_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o land-province_n have_v over_o they_o and_o have_v their_o maritime_a law_n for_o guidance_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v their_o land_n law_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o they_o page_n 10._o chapt._n 3_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea_n law_n and_o the_o further_a antiquity_n of_o admiral_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o thence_o argue_v p._n 13._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o introduction_n of_o they_o into_o england_n p._n 16._o chap._n 5._o the_o ancient_a introduction_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n p._n 21._o chap._n 6._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o other_o â—_z in_o decide_n of_o maritime_a cause_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n p._n 25._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n by_o the_o grecian_n athenian_n roman_n italian_n venetian_n spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o admiral_n of_o naples_n and_o castille_n p._n 29._o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n p._n 30._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n p._n 32._o chap._n 10._o from_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v infer_v the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o in_o england_n p._n 34._o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o that_o the_o sea-jurisdiction_n and_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n be_v and_o so_o necessary_o must_v be_v two_o different_z and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependency_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o chap._n 2._o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n ship_n seafaring_a and_o sea-tradingmen_a p._n 41._o chap._n 3._o that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 52._o chap._n 4._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n law_n to_o prove_v the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v p._n 57_o chap._n 5._o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o body_n of_o county_n redargue_v p._n 62._o chap._n 6._o that_o from_o the_o two_o other_o action_n instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o a_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n no_o concludent_fw-la argument_n be_v deduce_v p._n 72._o chap._n 7._o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o two_o
judicandis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o class_n regiâ_fw-la gubernandâ_fw-la insignitur_fw-la 16._o and_o further_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o magistracy_n viz._n custos_fw-la maris_fw-la marinae_fw-la &_o maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o roman_n lib._n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o cicero_n in_o epistol_n ad_fw-la attic._n ubi_fw-la ait_fw-la vult_fw-la i_o pompeius_n esse_fw-la quem_fw-la tota_fw-la haec_fw-la maritima_fw-la ora_fw-la habeat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n speculatorem_fw-la &_o custodem_fw-la chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea-law_n and_o the_o further_a antiquity_n of_o admiral_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o thence_o argue_v dionysius_n ascribe_v the_o first_o make_v of_o sea-law_n to_o the_o phoenicians_n orbis_fw-la pliny_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n distinct_a but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o most_o author_n out_o of_o most_o ancient_a monument_n our_o sea-law_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_n from_o the_o island_n rhode_n rhodiae_fw-la leges_fw-la navalium_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la insula_fw-la rhodiae_fw-la cognominatae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o carpath_n sea_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n but_o yet_o very_o populous_a the_o inhabitant_n yea_o the_o very_a indweller_n thereof_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v by_o water_n then_o by_o the_o air_n and_o to_o seek_v their_o subsistence_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o sustenance_n by_o constant_a sail_v and_o continue_a navigation_n 3._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o increase_v their_o strength_n and_o augment_v their_o power_n at_o sea_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n the_o hinderer_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o quell_v of_o all_o pirate_n the_o disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n they_o multiply_v their_o riches_n with_o a_o infinite_a increase_n and_o advance_v their_o wealth_n to_o the_o very_a height_n 14._o and_o these_o principal_a groundwork_n be_v lay_v and_o chief_a foundation_n settle_v that_o which_o make_v principal_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n they_o grow_v so_o exquisite_a in_o their_o navigation_n so_o skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o their_o traffic_n and_o so_o expert_a in_o the_o discipline_n of_o both_o that_o as_o time_n now_o require_v they_o frame_v edict_n to_o be_v institute_v decree_v and_o publish_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v for_o law_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o all_o man_n according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o equity_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o sea-business_n insomuch_o that_o all_o city_n and_o nation_n near_o unto_o they_o therein_o seek_v knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o further_a increase_n of_o their_o riches_n by_o a_o ready_a and_o willing_a tribute_n still_o exchange_v wealth_n for_o wisdom_n and_o think_v not_o that_o they_o pay_v any_o what_o too_o dear_a for_o the_o gain_n of_o such_o knowledge_n and_o to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o such_o discipline_n and_o law_n as_o may_v settle_v such_o a_o constant_a determination_n of_o every_o man_n just_a right_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o traffic_n trading_n and_o employment_n upon_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o islander_n have_v which_o law_n and_o discipline_n do_v afterward_o spread_v to_o further_a nation_n and_o the_o very_a emperor_n of_o rome_n do_v successive_o refer_v all_o seafaring_a debate_n and_o controversy_n to_o the_o decree_n determination_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n princ_fw-la leges_fw-la nautica_n dicimus_fw-la quas_fw-la rhodii_n condiderunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la navalem_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la strabo_n ait_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d admirabilem_fw-la omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la libenter_fw-la etiam_fw-la romanus_n sequebatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o eudaemon_n nicomediensis_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o antoninus_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d domine_fw-la imperator_fw-la antonine_n naufragium_fw-la in_o italiâ_fw-la facientes_fw-la direpti_fw-la sumus_fw-la à _fw-la publicanis_fw-la cyclades_n insulas_fw-la habitantibus_fw-la antoninus_n answer_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la lex_fw-la autem_fw-la maris_fw-la lege_fw-la id_fw-la rhodiâ_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la nauticis_fw-la praescripta_fw-la est_fw-la judicetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la divus_o augustus_n judicavit_fw-la yet_o be_v there_o several_a other_o title_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o set_v forth_o several_a decree_n and_o law_n particular_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o seafaring_a matter_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o ulpian_n a_o father_n of_o the_o law_n have_v set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o gives_z his_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v precise_o keep_v and_o observe_v quia_fw-la say_v he_o ad_fw-la summam_fw-la rempublicam_a navium_fw-la exercitio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la these_o rhodian_a law_n what_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v and_o insert_v in_o the_o pandect_n and_o their_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o code_n and_o novel_a constitution_n and_o their_o rent_n repair_v by_o the_o fair_a application_n and_o candid_a exposition_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a lawyer_n and_o other_o authentic_a author_n which_o have_v since_o write_v of_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n still_o give_v the_o rule_n and_o guidance_n to_o all_o seafaring_a business_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o throughout_o all_o or_o well_o nigh_o all_o europe_n and_o have_v never_o be_v oppose_v obstruct_a or_o interrupt_v but_o by_o such_o as_o lest_o understand_v they_o and_o these_o several_o have_v their_o original_n from_o that_o island_n of_o seafaring_a man_n collectiâ—_n though_o they_o have_v be_v by_o successive_a observation_n collect_v and_o gather_v together_o as_o most_o just_a and_o equal_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o every_o man_n just_a due_a and_o right_n in_o all_o their_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o they_o concern_v complaint_n offence_n criminal_a or_o civil_a sales_n or_o assecuration_n of_o ship_n account_n covenant_n or_o contract_n by_o charter-party_n or_o otherwise_o exchange_n freight_n hyre_n or_o money_n lend_v upon_o casualty_n or_o hazard_n at_o sea_n cause_n of_o reprizal_n letter_n of_o marque_n or_o concern_v lade_v or_o unâ—ading_v and_o whatsoever_o other_o thing_n else_o among_o seafaring_a man_n either_o of_o one_o or_o several_a island_n or_o nation_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v either_o on_o or_o at_o the_o sea_n concern_v sea-trade_n now_o who_o shall_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a governance_n and_o power_n over_o these_o seafaring_a man_n and_o the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o maritime_a cause_n to_o judge_v they_o according_a to_o these_o sea-law_n establish_v among_o they_o and_o due_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n certain_o these_o law_n be_v hatch_v of_o order_n and_o can_v not_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o disorder_n seaman_n sure_o have_v among_o they_o a_o supreme_a governor_n one_o or_o some_o that_o sway_v and_o rule_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o they_o and_o so_o must_v they_o necessary_o have_v in_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o and_o administer_a justice_n according_a to_o they_o now_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o maritime_a and_o seafaring_a man_n contrive_v and_o make_v law_n among_o themselves_o which_o concern_v themselves_o their_o traffic_n and_o trade_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v give_v they_o over_o into_o the_o land_n man_n hand_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o understand_v the_o ground_n and_o depth_n of_o they_o with_o a_o power_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o so_o give_v other_o a_o power_n over_o themselves_o which_o before_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o if_o they_o will_v so_o have_v do_v which_o no_o man_n will_v judge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o this_o island_n of_o rhodes_n they_o can_v which_o consist_v general_o of_o seafaring_a man_n who_o shall_v then_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v chief_a in_o manage_v these_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v chief_o a_o hand_n and_o be_v most_o dexterous_a in_o make_v of_o they_o so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v and_o conclude_v that_o as_o these_o law_n be_v compose_v gather_v and_o collect_v by_o maritime_a and_o seafaring_a man_n so_o be_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o principal_a governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o they_o and_o so_o have_v they_o both_o birth_n and_o growth_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n commander_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o these_o seafaring_a man_n and_o ship_n and_o as_o cause_n increase_v and_o multiply_v so_o do_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o as_o the_o cause_n vary_v so_o do_v the_o law_n until_o they_o require_v the_o constant_a and_o continual_a study_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o judge_v by_o they_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v
the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o sole_a rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o these_o sea_n shall_v not_o furnish_v this_o his_o maritimum_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la with_o those_o ancient_a maritime_a law_n before_o speak_v of_o certain_o whosoever_o imagine_v this_o concipit_fw-la istud_fw-la mare_fw-la sine_fw-la navibus_fw-la vel_fw-la nave_n sine_fw-la naucleris_fw-la &_o navarchis_fw-la fluctuantes_fw-la concipit_fw-la istas_fw-la if_o furnish_v with_o law_n then_o consequent_o with_o a_o commander_n admiral_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o dispense_n and_o minister_a of_o justice_n among_o sea-trader_n and_o seafaring-man_n according_a to_o those_o law_n else_o be_v these_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v to_o that_o use_n in_o vain_a but_o i_o may_v here_o rather_o from_o the_o forementioned_a libel_n deduce_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o ancient_a settlement_n of_o maritime_a law_n in_o england_n from_o the_o ancient_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n than_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o admiral_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o former_a introduction_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o admiral_n of_o england_n and_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o therein_o mention_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n which_o be_v anno_o 30_o ed._n primi_fw-la beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n if_o then_o the_o admiral_n have_v so_o ancient_o a_o jurisdiction_n i_o must_v necessary_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o so_o ancient_o if_o not_o somewhat_o before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v settle_v for_o his_o rule_n and_o guidance_n for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v a_o admiral_n for_o so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v and_o he_o have_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o they_o say_v as_o before_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la admirallorum_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitui_fw-la solitorum_fw-la spectaret_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la excercendam_fw-la and_o in_o their_o petition_n as_o be_v before_o express_v they_o desire_v ut_fw-la à _fw-la custodiâ_fw-la liberati_fw-la qui_fw-la carceri_fw-la traditi_fw-la essent_fw-la reddita_fw-la item_n bona_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la capta_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admiralli_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la subirent_fw-la now_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o so_o jurisdictio_fw-la be_v juris_fw-la dicendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la so_o juris_n consultus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la jus_o consuluit_fw-la sive_fw-la studuit_fw-la and_o so_o juridicus_fw-la quod_fw-la secundùm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la as_o juridicus_fw-la dies_fw-la quô_o ritè_fw-la jus_o dici_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o juridica_fw-la actio_fw-la quae_fw-la secundùm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la dicitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la juridicus_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n at_o cui_fw-la jus_o ignotum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ignota_fw-la jurisdicendi_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la consuluit_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la jus_o dici_fw-la nequit_fw-la no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o declare_v the_o law_n or_o judge_v by_o the_o law_n to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v not_o know_v more_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o know_a law_n to_o declare_v or_o judge_v by_o therefore_o see_v the_o admiral_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o by_o so_o common_a a_o judicial_a acknowledgement_n so_o ancient_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n necessary_o he_o must_v so_o ancient_o have_v have_v certain_a know_v and_o settle_a law_n to_o declare_v and_o judge_v by_o i_o do_v observe_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o patent_n grant_v unto_o admiral_n from_o the_o 35th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o upward_o unto_o the_o 34th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v conclude_v in_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la and_o as_o this_o prout_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la lead_v i_o to_o the_o more_o ancient_a patent_n wherein_o the_o officer_n bear_v not_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n and_o teach_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o title_n do_v not_o differ_v or_o alter_v the_o property_n in_o the_o office_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o this_o prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la show_v i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o libel_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v then_o and_o prout_fw-la hactenus_fw-la show_v i_o they_o have_v so_o before_o a_o law_n to_o rule_v and_o judge_v by_o for_o though_o a_o private_a man_n which_o be_v vir_fw-la bone_fw-la a_o good_a man_n which_o deal_v upright_o and_o punctual_o with_o all_o man_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o be_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la and_o not_o improper_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o his_o private_a deal_n and_o vir_fw-la probus_fw-la &_o sanctus_fw-la which_o observe_v the_o divine_a law_n be_v very_o proper_o call_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la when_o we_o speak_v or_o discourse_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n set_v and_o put_v in_o place_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o sea-affair_n we_o say_v he_o be_v vir_fw-la iustùs_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o observat_fw-la &_o à _fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la discedit_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v iustùs_fw-la do_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v legitimè_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v jus_o the_o law_n itself_o chap._n vi_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o other_o court_n in_o decide_v of_o maritime_a cause_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o custodes_fw-la marinae_fw-la &_o maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o who_o care_n and_o trust_v these_o marinae_fw-la and_o maritimae_fw-la part_n the_o sea_n the_o coast_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v commit_v have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o grand_a authority_n over_o all_o those_o maritime_a part_n whereunto_o they_o be_v limit_v and_o over_o all_o ship_n and_o ship_n and_o over_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o over_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v therein_o concern_v within_o the_o say_a limit_n and_o have_v powet_a and_o authority_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o do_v or_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o same_o may_v be_v very_o well_o conclude_v upon_o this_o further_a ground_n that_o no_o other_o court_n in_o those_o day_n presume_v ever_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n or_o affair_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a of_o for_o the_o reason_n ensue_v i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o maritime_a cause_n be_v try_v in_o the_o healgemote_a now_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o in_o the_o hundresmote_a now_o call_v the_o hundred-court_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o county-court_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o scyedgemote_a now_o call_v the_o arch._n sheriff_n turn_v which_o be_v the_o court_n then_o in_o use_n and_o have_v be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v and_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v assume_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o challenge_v any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o any_o such_o power_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o first_o court_n be_v settle_v after_o the_o conquest_n ever_o arch._n undertake_v to_o deal_v in_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o as_o mr._n lambard_n determine_v this_o point_n very_o well_o be_v only_o settle_v and_o appoint_v for_o cause_n concern_v the_o king_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o conqueror_n have_v suppress_v the_o force_n of_o those_o that_o make_v head_n against_o he_o here_o he_o settle_v this_o court_n for_o his_o revenue_n and_o call_v it_o his_o exchequer_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o exchequer_n in_o normandy_n but_o say_v he_o it_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a from_o that_o for_o the_o exchequer_n of_o normandy_n have_v not_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n there_o but_o be_v also_o the_o sovereign_a court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o his_o subject_n until_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1499._o convert_v it_o into_o a_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n and_o establish_v it_o at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v but_o say_v he_o this_o exchequer_n in_o england_n have_v only_o the_o
direction_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o do_v then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o quote_v gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v many_o observation_n upon_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o black_a book_n there_o but_o because_o as_o mr._n lambard_n say_v some_o contend_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o court_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plea_n for_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o assertion_n they_o do_v allege_v the_o title_n of_o mr._n glanvil_n book_n in_o part_n thus_o et_fw-la lib._n illas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n lest_o other_o shall_v hereby_o be_v mislead_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n think_v so_o too_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v either_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o well_o maritime_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sea-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v as_o terrene_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o land-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o mr._n lambards_n answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o assertion_n who_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o aforemention_v word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o book_n in_o print_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v the_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o title_n viz._n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la which_o say_v he_o do_v plain_o show_v and_o bewray_v that_o the_o publisher_n speak_v of_o glanvile_n as_o another_o man_n and_o which_o also_o live_v not_o then_o but_o at_o another_o time_n and_o herein_o he_o must_v needs_o say_v very_o true_o for_o never_o be_v there_o any_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n that_o ever_o give_v himself_o this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n or_o be_v live_a will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la and_o again_o they_o have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o title_n which_o do_v follow_v but_o have_v leave_v out_o these_o viz._n do_fw-mi et_fw-la coram_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la which_o be_v so_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o court_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v herein_o comprehend_v and_o include_v and_o the_o whole_a title_n be_v collect_v thus_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la then_o do_v this_o title_n make_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o assertion_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o exchequer_n then_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o king_n revenue_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v only_o thereunto_o and_o next_o cast_v only_o a_o glance_n upon_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v say_v by_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n to_o be_v quasi_fw-la errantes_fw-la but_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v itinerante_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o realm_n into_o six_o part_n from_o which_o the_o circuit_n which_o our_o judge_n do_v now_o ride_v do_v not_o much_o differ_v and_o to_o every_o of_o those_o part_n appoint_v three_o justice_n who_o at_o their_o appoint_a time_n keep_v circuit_n in_o their_o several_a part_n to_o they_o limit_v and_o hold_v plea_n as_o well_o of_o criminal_a as_o of_o 32._o civil_a cause_n but_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o appoint_v who_o first_o office_n be_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-mi and_o novel_a desseisin_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n where_o it_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr novellette_n and_o gain_v a_o further_a power_n of_o take_v attaint_v jury_n and_o certificate_n and_o delivery_n of_o gaol_n these_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o about_o that_o time_n do_v surcease_v and_o take_v leave_n now_o can_v neither_o of_o these_o justice_n the_o justices_z in_o eyre_n not_o come_v every_o year_n into_o the_o country_n nor_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v sometime_o at_o home_n sometime_o in_o their_o circuit_n and_o in_o their_o circuit_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o take_v 35._o cognizance_n or_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o maritime_a cause_n seafaring_a matter_n or_o any_o thing_n they_o concern_v for_o such_o cause_n do_v and_o do_v require_v a_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o determination_n than_o these_o justice_n can_v afford_v they_o nam_fw-la naubrag_n breviter_fw-la &_o summariè_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la examinandae_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la plenissimas_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la formulas_fw-la recurrere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la suceinctè_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o solenni_fw-la figurâ_fw-la immo_fw-la velo_fw-la levato_fw-la in_o eye_n procedendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vela_fw-la navis_fw-la navigationem_fw-la &_o transfretationem_fw-la properant_fw-la judicium_fw-la sic_fw-la properat_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la &_o transfretandum_fw-la festinatio_fw-la merchant_n mariner_n and_o seaman_n who_o business_n and_o affair_n be_v order_v here_o ventulate_v at_o sea_n and_o agitate_a beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v have_v a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o they_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n so_o they_o may_v go_v out_o with_o another_o the_o mariner_n cause_n admit_v no_o delay_n but_o must_v have_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o settle_a place_n of_o judicature_n at_o all_o time_n in_o readiness_n for_o his_o dispatch_n for_o while_o his_o cause_n be_v plead_v for_o his_o right_n his_o ship_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o which_o i_o may_v well_o apply_v the_o verse_n in_o virgil_n 3._o interea_fw-la classem_fw-la velis_fw-la aptare_fw-la jubebat_fw-la for_o his_o ditty_n be_v always_o the_o same_o with_o another_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 4._o rursus_fw-la agam_fw-la pelago_fw-la &_o ventis_fw-la dare_v vela_fw-la jubebo_fw-la neither_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o can_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a cause_n or_o seafaring_a matter_n nor_o do_v the_o settle_v thereof_o dissettle_v the_o marina_n which_o have_v at_o and_o before_o that_o time_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o several_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o several_a record_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o already_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v plain_a begin_v not_o to_o be_v settle_v until_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n if_o so_o soon_o for_o it_o be_v but_o that_o year_n determine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o settle_v but_o the_o power_n thereof_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o supreme_a court_n which_o constant_o follow_v he_o whithersoever_o he_o remove_v and_o be_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o that_o year_n appoint_v only_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n by_o these_o word_n archeion_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la now_o although_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v then_o perhaps_o neither_o so_o many_o nor_o do_v so_o frequent_o arise_v as_o now_o nor_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n as_o since_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o can_v i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o i_o conceive_v think_v that_o
and_o determine_v of_o all_o offence_n debate_n and_o difference_n arise_v or_o grow_v from_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o civil_a whether_o they_o concern_v estate_n real_a or_o personal_a whether_o they_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o any_o other_o party_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o say_v law_n four_o they_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_v the_o judge_n proceed_v unto_o judgement_n by_o those_o of_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n know_v and_o use_v by_o all_o or_o most_o court_n and_o judicature_n in_o christendom_n those_o of_o the_o other_o proceed_v according_a to_o rule_n and_o law_n municipal_a know_v only_o unto_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o skill_v and_o verse_v in_o the_o same_o and_o be_v inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o proceed_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o all_o several_a cause_n tryable_a both_o in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o common-law_n court_v the_o one_o of_o which_o with_o some_o pain_n i_o may_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o other_o belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o undertake_v yet_o so_o much_o i_o know_v of_o they_o as_o that_o i_o be_o sufficient_o inform_v in_o my_o judgement_n that_o they_o be_v exceednig_o different_a even_o in_o their_o proceed_n five_o they_o be_v different_a even_o in_o the_o law_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o judge_n be_v guide_v to_o their_o determination_n and_o direct_v in_o their_o give_v of_o judgement_n those_o of_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n determine_v according_a to_o those_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v maritime_a and_o still_o retain_v and_o keep_v in_o use_n in_o most_o nation_n in_o europe_n adjoin_v thereunto_o those_o few_o and_o short_a law_n of_o oleron_n with_o some_o other_o customary_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v common_o accept_v and_o know_v where_o such_o judicatories_n be_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o be_v express_o declare_v and_o publish_v by_o several_a maritime_a writer_n those_o of_o the_o other_o judge_v according_a to_o a_o municipal_a law_n fit_v prepare_v and_o compose_v only_o for_o land_n affair_n and_o indeed_o only_o for_o the_o land_n affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o best_a judgement_n in_o those_o land_n affair_n and_o as_o these_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v frequent_a traffic_n trade_n and_o commerce_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v have_v best_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o sea_n affair_n so_o indeed_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o establish_v in_o other_o nation_n by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o best_a experience_n in_o business_n of_o the_o republic_n for_o the_o guide_n and_o governance_n thereof_o distinguish_v and_o keep_v apart_o from_o those_o other_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v maritime_a 15._o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o keep_v these_o two_o jurisdiction_n thus_o distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v have_v full_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o most_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n unto_o which_o two_o chapter_n i_o especial_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n ship_n seafaring_a and_o seatrading_a man_n see_v then_o that_o the_o admiralty_n be_v a_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o those_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o before_o mention_v record_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o grant_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n first_o then_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n and_o ship_n i_o conceive_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o record_n already_o quote_v that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n their_o admiral_n as_o well_o for_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o coast_n as_o the_o western_a yea_o and_o sometime_o several_a admiral_n for_o one_o of_o these_o coast_n as_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o quidam_fw-la 7._o habuerunt_fw-la custodiam_fw-la costerarum_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la toss_v &_o thaw_v &_o quidam_fw-la aliarum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n one_o w._n 〈…〉_z have_v the_o same_o power_n ab_fw-la ore_fw-la aquae_fw-la thamesis_n usque_fw-la ipswic_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n ab_fw-la ipswic_n usque_fw-la linn_n shall_v we_o think_v then_o that_o this_o king_n have_v in_o those_o time_n when_o ship_v be_v far_o more_o scarce_o than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o in_o each_o of_o these_o coast_n and_o in_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a place_n within_o these_o coast_n where_o he_o have_v capitaneum_fw-la &_o admirallum_n flotae_fw-la suae_fw-la a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o his_o own_o particular_a ship_n which_o he_o call_v flota_fw-la nostra_fw-la which_o require_v a_o captain_n and_o admiral_n to_o govern_v they_o certain_o no_o but_o all_o ship_n boat_n and_o vessel_n whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o sea_n tam_fw-la remiculi_fw-la quam_fw-la corbitae_fw-la sive_fw-la gauli_fw-la tam_fw-la nave_n frumentariae_fw-la sive_fw-la onerariae_fw-la quam_fw-la nave_n praesidiariae_fw-la tam_fw-la beucentauri_n quam_fw-la nave_n praetoriae_fw-la sive_fw-la navarchae_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o flota_fw-la navium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v plain_a for_o that_o these_o governor_n be_v sometime_o style_v prim_fw-la capitanei_fw-la navigii_fw-la as_o well_o as_o capitanei_fw-la &_o admiralli_n flotae_fw-la navium_fw-la and_o that_o navigium_fw-la signify_v all_o manner_n of_o ship_v i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o likewise_o very_a many_o of_o the_o ancient_a patent_n express_o run_v flotae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o ed._n 3._o which_o run_v thus_o rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la probatâ_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n providâ_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr hengham_n plenariè_fw-la confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la capitaneum_fw-la &_o admirallum_n flotae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la circumspectione_n &_o fidelitate_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nobis_fw-la johannis_n parbroun_n confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la eum_fw-la capitaneum_fw-la &_o admirallum_n flotae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la magnae_fw-la jernemouth_n &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o who_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v admiral_n of_o all_o port_n and_o admiral_n of_o all_o ship_n of_o all_o port_n and_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n so_o do_v it_o extend_v unto_o all_o manner_n of_o shipman_n for_o to_o little_a purpose_n be_v it_o for_o the_o admiral_n to_o have_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n in_o they_o yea_o and_o over_o all_o other_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o or_o have_v to_o do_v therewith_o or_o be_v skill_v therein_o for_o by_o almost_o all_o the_o beforecited_a patent_n they_o have_v not_o only_a potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la marinarios_fw-la but_o also_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la flotâ_fw-la of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n navage_a ship_n or_o ship_n as_o well_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o the_o merchant_n and_o trader_n with_o they_o and_o employer_n of_o they_o as_o the_o mariner_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o sail_v in_o they_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a belong_v to_o they_o tam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o exercitores_fw-la quam_fw-la proprietarios_fw-la tam_fw-la nauclero_n quam_fw-la helciarios_fw-la tam_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la quam_fw-la diaturios_fw-la tam_fw-la proretas_fw-la
any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n here_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a i_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la when_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o absolute_o free_a from_o distinguish_v any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o other_o or_o limit_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n unto_o one_o part_n thereof_o more_o than_o to_o another_o but_o leave_v all_o to_o his_o cognizance_n solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr dument_n use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n ail_fw-we nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr '_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quorust_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o then_o king_n which_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o now_o do_v not_o i_o find_v nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o either_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o exposition_n or_o their_o follower_n can_v find_v that_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n restrain_v to_o the_o main_a sea_n by_o any_o such_o distinguish_n between_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n where_o all_o sea_n business_n be_v agitate_a but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o by_o the_o record_n throughout_o his_o reign_n the_o admiral_n be_v capitanei_fw-la &_o primi_fw-la admiralli_n omnium_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o by_o other_o more_o ancient_a record_n as_o have_v be_v likewise_o show_v they_o be_v as_o well_o custodes_fw-la marinae_fw-la &_o maritimorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o custodes_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n they_o have_v plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la audiendi_fw-la querelas_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n tangunt_fw-la and_o likewise_o primi_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o causis_fw-la quae_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la maritimis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la without_o any_o limitation_n or_o restraint_n to_o one_o part_n or_o other_o thereof_o the_o second_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o 3._o which_o statute_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o consider_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n exclusiuè_fw-la what_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v cognizance_n of_o and_o it_o concern_v contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n and_o wreck_n of_o sea_n which_o will_v come_v to_o be_v 5._o treat_v of_o hereafter_o the_o second_o part_n consider_v his_o jurisdiction_n inclusiuè_fw-la retain_v and_o uphold_v the_o same_o within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o sea_n flow_v sometime_o further_o and_o sometime_o short_a upon_o the_o great_a river_n leave_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n somewhat_o uncertain_a it_o therefore_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certainty_n set_v forth_o how_o far_o it_o shall_v extend_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a part_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n and_o distinguish_v how_o far_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o how_o far_o not_o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n nientmeyns_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr home_n &_o de_fw-fr maheym_fw-mi faitz_fw-fr en_fw-fr grossernief_n est-zantz_a &_o hooranz_fw-fr en_fw-fr my_o le_fw-mi haut_fw-fr fill_n des_fw-fr gross_v river_n tant_fw-fr solent_fw-la per_fw-la a_o vale_n les_fw-fr pontz_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr river_n pluis_fw-it proheym_n &_o mere_a &_o en_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr luen_n de_fw-fr mesme_n lez_fw-fr river_n eit_fw-mi la_o admiral_n conisance_n &_o auxint_n dare_v des_fw-fr nief_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr grant_n float_v pur_fw-mi grant_v voyage_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr roylme_n &c_n &c_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o maim_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o those_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n and_o also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o great_a float_v for_o great_a voyage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v appoint_v and_o put_v for_o the_o limit_n to_o terminate_v each_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o above_o and_o the_o other_o below_o and_o i_o can_v think_v that_o any_o man_n can_v conceive_v that_o the_o express_v of_o some_o particular_n cognizable_a in_o the_o admiral_n court_n do_v restrain_v his_o cognizance_n unto_o those_o particular_n only_o for_o certain_o those_o particular_n in_o the_o read_n of_o this_o statute_n must_v and_o be_v emphatical_o express_v and_o so_o understand_v as_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n below_o those_o bridge_n even_o of_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n belong_v unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o any_o judge_n even_o of_o the_o death_n and_o maim_n of_o a_o man_n yea_o and_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o arrest_v great_a ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o freighter_n of_o they_o to_o what_o necessitous_a end_n soever_o design_v no_o way_n at_o all_o exclude_v his_o cognizance_n of_o thing_n of_o a_o mean_a and_o inferior_a thing_n nature_n but_o be_v thereby_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o cognizance_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o the_o cause_n concern_v they_o nam_fw-la si_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la minus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la majus_fw-la convenit_fw-la etiam_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o general_a rule_n if_o one_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o die_v on_o the_o land_n the_o common-law_n can_v try_v this_o caâ—â—_n murder_n and_o mr._n sergeant_n calais_n in_o his_o read_n give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o that_o all_o trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v by_o jury_n which_o must_v come_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v the_o sea_n be_v in_o no_o county_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n doubtless_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n for_o if_o they_o have_v the_o jury_n may_v have_v be_v summon_v out_o of_o that_o county_n in_o who_o body_n the_o port_n and_o haven_n lie_v whereon_o the_o death_n and_o maim_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v happen_v for_o to_o have_v try_v the_o same_o but_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v not_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n so_o that_o the_o death_n and_o maim_n of_o a_o man_n thereon_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n summon_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o in_o express_a term_n be_v the_o trial_n thereof_o appoint_v unto_o the_o admiral_n who_o even_o in_o such_o case_n than_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o no_o jury_n be_v require_v but_o so_o much_o the_o more_o exact_a proof_n the_o same_o reason_n then_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o act_n do_v at_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o like_a act_n do_v upon_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n shall_v be_v triable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o that_o law_n but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v further_a to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a that_o this_o statute_n neither_o do_v nor_o do_v limit_v the_o admiral_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o particular_n only_o which_o be_v mention_v therein_o to_o be_v do_v or_o happen_v below_o the_o first_o bridge_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n all_o cause_v both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a which_o have_v arisen_a from_o thing_n do_v or_o happen_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o before_o so_o ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n except_v the_o interruption_n make_v by_o this_o judgement_n and_o some_o other_o which_o have_v hence_o spring_v have_v be_v triable_a and_o try_v by_o and_o before_o the_o admiral_n their_o lieutenant_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n as_o will_v hereafter_o 3._o plain_o appear_v until_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eigthth_n in_o which_o year_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o affirm_v this_o very_a assertion_n quoad_fw-la criminalia_fw-la in_o these_o word_n where_o traitor_n
pirate_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o confederate_n upon_o the_o sea_n many_o time_n escape_v unpunished_a because_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o offence_n heretofore_o have_v be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v that_o before_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o offender_n either_o they_o must_v plain_o confess_v their_o offence_n which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o torture_n or_o pain_n or_o else_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o direct_o prove_v by_o witness_n indifferent_a such_o as_o see_v their_o offence_n commit_v which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o by_o chance_n at_o few_o time_n because_o such_o offender_n commit_v their_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o time_n murder_v and_o kill_v such_o person_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offenc_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v bear_v witness_n be_v common_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n which_o because_o of_o their_o often_o voyage_n and_o passage_n on_o the_o sea_n depart_v without_o long_a tarry_n and_o protraction_n of_o time_n to_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o such_o as_o will_v pursue_v such_o offender_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_v where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v hear_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v in_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n deputy_n or_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o substantial_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n this_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o before_o the_o make_v thereof_o the_o offence_n of_o all_o traitor_n pirate_n thief_n robber_n and_o their_o confederate_n do_v or_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o distinguish_v the_o main_a sea_n from_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n thereof_o or_o exclude_v they_o therefrom_o as_o well_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o murderer_n and_o meighmer_n of_o man_n be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n nay_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o alteration_n this_o of_o this_o trial_n the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v murder_n and_o kill_v such_o person_n and_o the_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n now_o sure_o all_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v in_o ship_n or_o boat_n and_o be_v cognizable_a before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n may_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v as_o well_o in_o ship_n and_o boat_n which_o do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n within_o the_o havens_n creek_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v doubt_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o act_n will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a viz._n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o the_o same_o criminal_a offence_n acknowedge_v to_o have_v heretofore_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v otherwise_o inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v how_o far_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o extend_v therefore_o it_o be_v add_v or_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n again_o have_v these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n ever_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n so_o that_o a_o jury_n may_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v then_o need_v not_o this_o statute_n have_v appoint_v any_o such_o trial_n thereof_o by_o jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o county_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n proper_a or_o not_o proper_a nor_o assure_o will_v this_o stature_n have_v give_v the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o his_o deputy_n now_o if_o these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n can_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o any_o county_n by_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o criminal_a cause_n arise_v from_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v i_o conceive_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n may_v or_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o might_n or_o may_v arise_v from_o civil_a matter_n thereon_o have_v or_o do_v so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n find_v out_o the_o foundation_n either_o of_o law_n or_o reason_n whereon_o this_o judgement_n be_v build_v sir_n edward_n coke_n not_o seldom_o term_v it_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n quòd_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la videri_fw-la prudentior_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o seem_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o true_o from_o this_o maxim_n as_o he_o term_v it_o i_o conceive_v as_o strong_a a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v viz._n quod_fw-la hisce_fw-la statutis_fw-la nulli_fw-la prudentiores_fw-la videri_fw-la deberent_fw-la none_o ought_v to_o have_v seem_v wise_a than_o these_o statute_n themselves_o but_o indeed_o as_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v by_o some_o accept_v as_o ground_v upon_o law_n so_o have_v it_o be_v by_o more_o and_o those_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o not_o ground_v thereon_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o injunction_n thence_o grant_v and_o consultation_n both_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common-plea_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v upon_o cause_n of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n now_o i_o hope_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v &_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v it_o plain_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o first_o and_o lead_v judgement_n be_v not_o so_o ground_v either_o upon_o law_n or_o reason_n or_o upon_o so_o sound_a a_o foundation_n as_o that_o man_n in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v build_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o nor_o so_o complete_a or_o fit_v a_o guide_n or_o rule_v as_o that_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v direct_v thereby_o although_o it_o have_v be_v contemporanea_fw-la statutorum_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n and_o deliberation_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v which_o induction_n or_o minor_a proposition_n be_v as_o infirm_a as_o the_o major_a and_o both_o will_v leave_v the_o conclusion_n to_o stand_v alone_o
without_o leg_n which_o must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o then_o that_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o last_o of_o those_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o which_o be_v anno_o 1400_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o 6_o h._n 6._o hil._n which_o be_v anno_o 1427_o and_o how_o this_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o appear_v so_o plain_o to_o be_v seven_o year_n without_o the_o compass_n i_o know_v not_o beside_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o statute_n 13_o ric._n 2._o 5._o set_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a damage_n unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o now_o it_o be_v true_a this_o judgement_n do_v pursue_v this_o statute_n in_o give_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o give_v of_o these_o double_a damage_n and_o penalty_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n unto_o which_o only_o this_o have_v relation_n and_o this_o statute_n neither_o need_v nor_o have_v it_o any_o exposition_n at_o all_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o exposition_n make_v of_o the_o former_a statute_n 13_o ric._n 2._o upon_o which_o if_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v bear_v any_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n will_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 4._o be_v liable_a to_o the_o single_a damage_n though_o not_o to_o the_o double_a but_o the_o law_n whereon_o this_o exposition_n be_v make_v to_o ground_v this_o judgement_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v some_o law_n that_o declare_v a_o haven_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o at_o all_o which_o i_o believe_v can_v never_o be_v find_v or_o show_v for_o sure_o i_o be_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o can_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o draw_v any_o man_n to_o imagine_v that_o a_o haven_n or_o port_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n though_o groundless_a upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v found_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o other_o and_o then_o will_v this_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la say_v to_o be_v within_o twenty_o year_n scarce_o fall_v to_o be_v within_o twice_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1389_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o anno_fw-la 1427_o which_o be_v full_a 38_o year_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v a_o exposition_n put_v upon_o it_o clean_o destructive_a to_o another_o statute_n make_v within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n which_o clear_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v over_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n even_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la et_fw-la multo_fw-la stabilior_fw-la expositio_fw-la be_v make_v upon_o as_o good_a advisement_n as_o this_o though_o perhaps_o not_o upon_o term_n of_o deliberation_n which_o consideration_n i_o come_v to_o consider_v next_o and_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o advisement_n upon_o two_o year_n deliberation_n upon_o one_o particular_a point_n shall_v render_v the_o determination_n thereof_o ever_o the_o more_o sound_n but_o rather_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o doubt_v and_o fearfulness_n to_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v after_o two_o year_n deliberation_n they_o determine_v to_o have_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v declare_v or_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o true_o i_o think_v the_o time_n be_v short_a enough_o and_o their_o pain_n great_a enough_o in_o that_o space_n to_o turn_v so_o much_o sea_n or_o water_n appertain_v unto_o the_o sea_n into_o land_n or_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o county_n but_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v infirm_a sure_o it_o will_v not_o support_v it_o be_v so_o weighty_a a_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o same_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o sea_n it_o will_v have_v dismember_v of_o its_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n unless_o whatsoever_o a_o court_n shall_v once_o adjudge_v through_o misapprehension_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o misunderstanding_n must_v ever_o after_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n which_o whosoever_o affirm_v must_v maintain_v some_o man_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o else_o that_o one_o injustice_n may_v be_v a_o warrant_n for_o another_o but_o if_o to_o persist_v in_o a_o error_n be_v another_o and_o a_o great_a error_n then_o sure_o to_o square_a justice_n by_o so_o crooked_a and_o untried_a a_o rule_n can_v produce_v no_o strait_n or_o upright_o future_a judgement_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o authority_n ought_v much_o to_o sway_v with_o their_o successor_n in_o doubtful_a case_n and_o one_o judgement_n ought_v as_o little_o as_o may_v be_v to_o thwart_v and_o cross_v another_o but_o not_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o justice_n equity_n right_a reason_n and_o bind_v law_n constitute_v appoint_v and_o publish_v by_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v chap._n vi_o that_o from_o the_o two_o other_o action_n instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o a_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n no_o conclude_a argument_n be_v deduce_v two_o action_n likewise_o be_v instance_a in_o institute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o no_o better_a reason_n nor_o found_v upon_o any_o sound_a ground_n than_o this_o first_o judgement_n be_v more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v this_o for_o their_o example_n at_o exempla_fw-la mala_fw-la sunt_fw-la reprobanda_fw-la &_o non_fw-la mace_v sequenda_fw-la both_o of_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o h._n 6._o the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o robert_n copper_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o john_n raymer_n of_o norwich_n for_o that_o the_o say_v raymer_n do_v sue_v the_o say_a copper_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o that_o he_o say_v raymer_n have_v a_o ship_n in_o portu_fw-la aquae_fw-la jernemuthae_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la come_v norf._n ready_a for_o a_o voyage_n to_o zealand_n the_o say_a copper_n enter_v the_o say_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a haven_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n out_o of_o the_o same_o asserendo_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la placitum_fw-la res_fw-la illas_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la emersisse_fw-la acsi_fw-la res_fw-la illae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la emersissent_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la ibi_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la jernmutham_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la predict_v the_o other_o be_v a_o action_n between_o john_n wydewell_n and_o the_o say_v john_n raymer_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o judgement_n upon_o these_o two_o action_n or_o not_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o as_o against_o they_o for_o aught_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o sir_n ed._n coke_n have_v set_v down_o and_o since_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o pain_n to_o set_v they_o down_o i_o shall_v spare_v my_o labour_n for_o look_v they_o out_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o either_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o conceâ—â—_n there_o be_v not_o for_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v not_o have_v spare_v to_o have_v tell_v of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a judgement_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o example_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o better_a ground_n for_o the_o same_o
make_v to_o appear_v for_o sound_v they_o upon_o then_o for_o the_o former_a which_o be_v but_o a_o quakemire_n chap._n vii_o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o two_o praemunires_fw-la instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n redargue_v but_o to_o keep_v some_o method_n i_o must_v out_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v promiscuous_o urge_v against_o the_o admiral_n cognizance_n of_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o of_o contract_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o freight_n mariner_n wage_n tackle_n furniture_n and_o ammunition_n and_o of_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o next_o place_n pick_v and_o gather_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o only_o concern_v his_o cognizance_n of_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o they_o first_o and_o those_o be_v praemunire_n prohibition_n book-case_n and_o authority_n in_o law_n and_o then_o come_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v urge_v against_o the_o admiral_n cognizance_n of_o or_o concern_v contract_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o freight_n mariner_n wage_n etc._n etc._n two_o praemunire_n he_o instance_v in_o the_o one_o bring_v mich._n 38._o h._n 6._o by_o john_n cassy_n esquire_n against_o richard_n beuchampe_n thomas_n paunce_n esquire_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o for_o sue_v in_o curiâ_fw-la romanâ_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la of_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cassy_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o certain_a jewel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la ubi_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n cassy_n bona_fw-la illa_fw-la apud_fw-la stratford_n bow_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la middlesexiae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la cepit_fw-la which_o say_v he_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o of_o so_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o no_o application_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o but_o i_o must_v under_o favour_n take_v leave_v to_o make_v some_o application_n and_o some_o answer_n likewise_o hereunto_o and_o show_v that_o the_o urge_n â—oth_v of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o which_o he_o instance_v in_o which_o be_v a_o praemunire_n bring_v 9_o h._n 7._o for_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o quandam_fw-la naviculam_fw-la apud_fw-la horton_n key_n at_o south-lyn_a etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la where_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la be_v no_o way_n consequent_a or_o concludent_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v plain_o affirm_v that_o john_n cassy_n do_v take_v away_o the_o good_n he_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n at_o stratford_n bow_n be_v a_o town_n or_o parish_n plain_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o no_o haven_n or_o haven-town_n this_o suggestion_n be_v prove_v the_o admiral_n have_v no_o colour_n at_o all_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n for_o the_o take_n and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o little_a ship_n little_a bark_n or_o boat_n for_o navicula_fw-la signify_v either_o of_o the_o three_o at_o horton_n key_n at_o south-lynne_a it_o conclude_v nothing_o against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n take_v for_o the_o water_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n for_o a_o key_n be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o wharfe_n or_o place_n whereon_o good_n be_v usual_o land_v but_o strict_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o very_a separation_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o water_n by_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o both_o in_o such_o place_n as_o good_n be_v usual_o land_v at_o and_o these_o be_v the_o key_n that_o lock_v those_o door_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v stand_v wide_a open_a place_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o no_o purpose_n so_o far_o within_o the_o sea_n now_o at_o horton_n key_n may_v be_v as_o well_o on_o the_o dry_a side_n of_o the_o key_n as_o on_o the_o wet_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o little_a ship_n little_a bark_n or_o boat_n be_v oftentimes_o draw_v up_o at_o the_o key_n where_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v caulk_v and_o repair_v and_o may_v be_v from_o thence_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o perhaps_o from_o the_o water_n their_o accustom_a element_n to_o the_o fire_n wherewith_o for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o they_o escape_v drown_v they_o be_v at_o last_o consume_v when_o they_o be_v become_v unserviceable_a again_o these_o two_o premunire_n be_v say_v only_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o event_n or_o what_o be_v determine_v thereon_o so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o and_o no_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o these_o two_o praemunire_n conclude_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o grant_v two_o supposition_n neither_o to_o be_v grant_v nor_o suppose_v unless_o prove_v viz._n that_o these_o two_o several_n act_n be_v do_v or_o commit_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o that_o the_o determination_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v but_o look_v may_v see_v the_o two_o foundation_n whereon_o these_o determination_n or_o resolution_n be_v or_o shall_v have_v be_v build_v from_o whence_o this_o land_n argument_n be_v raise_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o sea_n sand_n too_o slippery_a a_o place_n for_o they_o to_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o be_v that_o before_o mention_v groundless_a supposition_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n for_o which_o no_o proof_n be_v offer_v but_o that_o some_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o have_v take_v they_o so_o to_o be_v the_o other_o be_v the_o statute_n upon_o which_o these_o praemunire_n be_v bring_v which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o statute_n 16_o rich._n 2._o for_o sue_v in_o curiâ_fw-la romanâ_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la of_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n this_o statute_n consist_v of_o a_o petition_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n thereunto_o as_o all_o ancient_a statute_n of_o those_o day_n do_v in_o the_o petition_n be_v first_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o liege_n people_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o recover_v their_o presentment_n to_o church_n prebend_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o present_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o such_o a_o plea_n and_o presentment_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n which_o have_v the_o institution_n unto_o such_o benefice_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v and_o do_v make_v execution_n of_o such_o judgement_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n of_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o do_v complain_v that_o of_o late_a divers_a process_n have_v then_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o certain_a bishop_n of_o england_n because_o they_o have_v make_v execution_n of_o such_o commandment_n to_o the_o open_a desherison_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o complain_v that_o also_o it_o be_v say_v and_o a_o common_a clamour_n be_v make_v that_o the_o say_v bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o ordain_v and_o purpose_v to_o translate_v some_o prelate_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n some_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o knowledge_n and_o some_o out_o of_o one_o bishopric_n into_o another_o within_o the_o same_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o knowledge_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n so_o to_o be_v translate_v which_o prelate_n be_v much_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v become_v defeat_v etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o more_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o premise_n the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n do_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n instrument_n
then_o bring_v into_o some_o port_n or_o harbour_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o this_o ship_n be_v take_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o river_n or_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v partly_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o river_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o take_n partly_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o i_o must_v say_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o common_a law_n hereby_o shall_v take_v the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n to_o itself_o for_o what_o ship_n can_v be_v take_v at_o sea_n or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v any_o ship_n be_v take_v at_o sea_n if_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o port_n or_o haven_n that_o she_o and_o her_o good_n may_v be_v there_o dispose_v of_o and_o indeed_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v there_o take_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n must_v be_v bring_v into_o port_n or_o haven_n before_o they_o break_v bulk_n and_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v hereby_o cast_v off_o all_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n have_v be_v always_o such_o interruption_n except_v discuss_v try_v and_o determine_v between_o we_o and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o between_o our_o own_o merchant_n and_o seafaring_a man_n and_o try_v and_o determine_v they_o without_o either_o rule_n or_o law_n for_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v that_o the_o common_a law_n ever_o afford_v either_o book_n or_o precedent_n to_o guide_v or_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a the_o foreigner_n between_o who_o and_o we_o such_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v expect_v to_o have_v his_o ship_n and_o good_n confiscate_v and_o condemn_v or_o quit_v and_o restore_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o proceed_n rule_n and_o law_n as_o we_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n which_o the_o common_a law_n afford_v not_o be_v only_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o the_o guide_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o their_o land_n affair_n at_o home_n again_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o this_o observation_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n where_o one_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o die_v on_o the_o land_n the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o try_v this_o murder_n and_o sergeant_n calais_n in_o his_o read_n at_o grays-inn_n an._n 1622._o in_o prima_fw-la lectura_fw-la p._n 19_o 1622._o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o that_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n which_o must_v come_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n which_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n at_o sea_n and_o be_v bring_v unto_o land_n and_o there_o die_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o ship_n be_v take_v at_o sea_n but_o bring_v into_o a_o haven_n and_o there_o unlade_v here_o the_o party_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v partly_o kill_v at_o sea_n and_o partly_o kill_v at_o land_n than_o the_o ship_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v partly_o take_v at_o sea_n and_o partly_o take_v at_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o jury_n for_o trial_n of_o one_o but_o the_o sea_n port_n shall_v find_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o other_o which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o this_o his_o four_o observation_n how_o far_o the_o same_o will_v hold_v water_n next_o he_o urge_v that_o 8_o ed._n 2._o tit_n coron_n 399._o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o one_o may_v see_v what_o be_v do_v on_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o other_o as_o to_o see_v from_o one_o land_n to_o another_o and_o that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v exercise_v his_o office_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o this_o the_o country_n may_v have_v knowledge_n whereby_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o country_n that_o be_v be_v to_o say_v by_o jury_n and_o consequent_o not_o by_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o after_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o urge_v stamford_n l._n 1._o part_n coron_n fol._n 51._o 6._o 6._o to_o this_o very_a purpose_n the_o reduce_v which_o together_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o argument_n but_o rather_o a_o strengthen_n for_o vis_fw-la unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la and_o so_o undertake_v the_o answer_n of_o both_o together_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v stamford_n say_v if_o one_o be_v slay_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o this_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o the_o country_n may_v take_v cognizance_n and_o do_v vouch_v the_o say_a authority_n of_o 8_o ed._n 2._o whereupon_o he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n so_o this_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n which_o only_a authority_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v sufficient_a to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o say_a question_n for_o say_v he_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v only_o confine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o agree_v with_o all_o the_o book-case_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o 8_o ed._n 2._o which_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o one_o may_v see_v what_o be_v do_v on_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o see_v &_o discern_v what_o be_v do_v on_o the_o other_o and_o that_o must_v be_v so_o to_o see_v and_o discern_v that_o he_o may_v perfect_o judge_v of_o the_o action_n yea_o and_o certain_o of_o the_o party_n act_v too_o else_o can_v this_o see_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o hereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v in_o those_o time_n jurisdiction_n upon_o all_o ebb_a and_o flow_v river_n so_o far_o as_o they_o continue_v of_o such_o breadth_n that_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v not_o see_v nor_o discern_v what_o be_v do_v and_o by_o who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o some_o place_n extend_v far_o above_o the_o first_o bridge_n for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o quick-sighted_a that_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n above_o the_o bridge_n can_v so_o discern_v as_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n on_o the_o other_o and_o who_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n they_o be_v for_o to_o see_v and_o not_o so_o exact_o and_o judicious_o discern_v in_o the_o adjudge_v of_o such_o action_n be_v as_o much_o as_o not_o to_o have_v see_v at_o all_o but_o this_o be_v too_o ambiguous_a and_o uncertain_a a_o distinction_n between_o the_o sea_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a breadth_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o river_n and_o the_o different_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n by_o several_a man_n eye_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o air_n at_o several_a time_n be_v sometime_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a sometime_o serene_a and_o clear_a the_o next_o bridge_n unto_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o most_o certain_a distinction_n between_o they_o but_o indeed_o this_o record_n be_v stretch_v further_o and_o indeed_o so_o far_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v hold_v for_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o one_o may_v see_v what_o be_v do_v on_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o other_o as_o to_o see_v from_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o see_v what_o be_v do_v on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o and_o see_v from_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o here_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n with_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o coroner_n office_n he_o will_v bring_v the_o main_a sea_n his_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la likewise_o within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o for_o he_o that_o will_v make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o one_o may_v see_v from_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o make_v france_n and_o england_n to_o be_v one_o continent_n which_o
which_o undoubted_o they_o have_v and_o have_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o 2._o and_o upon_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n no_o man_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o take_v or_o seize_v any_o ship_n or_o good_n within_o any_o foreign_a port_n or_o any_o port_n or_o chamber_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n other_o than_o the_o port_n and_o chamber_n of_o that_o prince_n against_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o deduce_v that_o such_o a_o fact_n be_v do_v super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr &_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quoad_fw-la portus_n suos_fw-la but_o in_o other_o case_n for_o maritime_a business_n do_v either_o upon_o the_o port_n or_o contract_v for_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o first_o to_o lay_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o they_o be_v do_v infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o the_o last_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o full_o show_v for_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n out_o of_o stamford_n i_o join_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o ed._n 2._o and_o have_v already_o speak_v thereto_o capite_fw-la next_o it_o be_v say_v 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 159._o 6._o 6._o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr more_fw-mi &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la del_fw-it admiralty_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whereby_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n power_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o high-sea_n this_o conclusion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o though_o by_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o commence_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr more_fw-mi &_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la de_fw-la l'admiralty_n and_o perhaps_o false_o so_o suggest_v because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n for_o the_o instance_n be_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la which_o locus_fw-la may_v be_v any_o inland_n town_n within_o any_o county_n and_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o it_o deduce_v in_o the_o libel_n for_o it_o do_v not_o say_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la super_fw-la tali_fw-la portu_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la if_o by_o the_o libel_n the_o cause_n have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v commence_v in_o vel_fw-la super_fw-la tali_fw-la portu_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o authority_n may_v have_v run_v thus_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la talem_fw-la portum_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aswell_o as_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la for_o the_o word_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o libel_n and_o no_o way_n confine_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o particular_a place_n lay_v in_o the_o libel_n specify_v and_o design_v that_o very_a place_n where_o such_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v not_o do_v if_o so_o be_v in_o the_o libel_n it_o have_v be_v lay_v that_o this_o act_n have_v be_v do_v about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n and_o the_o authority_n have_v say_v ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o or_o about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o by_o this_o authority_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v about_o the_o midway_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o authority_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o follow_v concern_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o perform_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o thing_n do_v or_o contract_v beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o etc._n i_o shall_v defer_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o urge_v to_o prove_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n which_o be_v not_o cite_v among_o his_o book-case_n and_o authority_n of_o book_n but_o be_v cite_v before_o they_o one_o among_o the_o praemunire_n by_o he_o cite_v which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o already_o 7._o and_o the_o other_o cite_v among_o the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o cite_v which_o concern_v contract_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o proper_a etc._n place_n these_o two_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 23._o tit_n admiralty_n admiralty_n where_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o trinity_n of_o london_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o suit_n for_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o john_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n admiral_n of_o england_n appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o yet_o no_o question_n that_o be_v infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la primos_fw-la pontes_fw-la here_o he_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ship_n in_o that_o place_n appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o mention_v not_o what_o statute_n have_v quote_v divers_a before_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n he_o certain_o will_v have_v add_v this_o proof_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o burton_n and_o putts_n case_n and_o have_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v against_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o ric._n 2._o and_o hen._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o praemunires_fw-la by_o he_o cite_v and_o the_o statute_n next_o before_o mention_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 2._o concern_v praemunire_n which_o must_v be_v the_o statute_n against_o which_o this_o take_n must_v be_v say_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n he_o say_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o next_o mention_v precede_v statute_n if_o then_o it_o appear_v there_o to_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n i_o hope_v it_o have_v already_o 7._o receive_v a_o answer_n if_o against_o that_o of_o the_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o c._n 14._o it_o can_v be_v so_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o freight_n and_o etc._n contract_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v that_o statute_n against_o his_o tenant_n the_o other_o thing_n by_o he_o urge_v do_v next_o precede_v the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o quote_v ex_fw-la rot._n 140._o mich._n 16._o hen._n 8._o 8._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n say_v he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o premunire_n and_o precede_v next_o before_o the_o prohibition_n by_o he_o quote_v that_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o this_o record_n it_o must_v appear_v thereby_o not_o so_o to_o be_v either_o by_o a_o praemunire_n bring_v or_o by_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v insert_v in_o that_o place_n and_o must_v have_v some_o relation_n either_o to_o what_o precede_v or_o what_o follow_v if_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o billingsgate_n by_o this_o record_n appear_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o a_o praemunire_n bring_v i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o then_o i_o have_v already_o â—_o say_v if_o by_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v only_o it_o prove_v nothing_o for_o many_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v and_o consultation_n have_v be_v award_v without_o denial_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o oftentimes_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o such_o suggestion_n as_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v but_o deserve_v consultation_n upon_o the_o debate_n thereof_o and_o sometime_o the_o party_n have_v come_v
yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o when_o such_o accident_n happen_v and_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o that_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v only_o for_o such_o cause_n fall_v out_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o leave_v such_o cause_n there_o fall_v out_o unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n here_o in_o england_n and_o other_o municipal_a law_n in_o other_o nation_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o one_o express_v law_n insert_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n law_n which_o show_v that_o all_o these_o law_n be_v as_o well_o appoint_v for_o such_o cause_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o those_o that_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o high_a sea_n which_o law_n make_v further_a provision_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n happen_v either_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o port_n in_o express_a word_n and_o show_v plain_o too_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v for_o both_o which_o run_v thus_o navis_fw-la onustae_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la quia_fw-la intrare_fw-la flumen_fw-la vel_fw-la portum_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la cunâ—â—onere_fw-la si_fw-la quaedam_fw-la merces_fw-la in_o scapham_fw-la trajectae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la extra_fw-la flumen_fw-la periclitetur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipso_fw-la ostio_fw-la vel_fw-la portu_fw-la eaque_fw-la scapha_fw-la submersa_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o nave_n merces_fw-la salvas_fw-la habent_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o scaphâ_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la perinde_v tanquam_fw-la si_fw-la jactura_fw-la facta_fw-la esset_fw-la onustae_fw-la here_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o law_n that_o if_o for_o the_o lightning_n of_o a_o lade_a ship_n because_o she_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n or_o port_n with_o her_o burden_n some_o of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ship_n boat_n lest_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v endanger_v either_o without_o the_o river_n or_o in_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o port_n itself_o and_o that_o boat_n shall_v be_v drown_v a_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v between_o those_o which_o have_v their_o good_n save_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n in_o the_o boat_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o jacture_n make_v so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o same_o rule_n hold_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o well_o within_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o the_o mouth_n or_o door_n thereof_o as_o for_o her_o preservation_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v out_o of_o this_o law_n that_o ostium_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o portus_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o as_o ostium_fw-la be_v a_o door-gate_n or_o entrance_n so_o be_v portus_fw-la a_o port_n or_o portal_n beginning_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o ostium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v not_o a_o imaginary_a thing_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v for_o as_o by_o say_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n we_o mean_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n intimate_v that_o you_o may_v take_v which_o term_n you_o will_v as_o this_o law_n do_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o word_n flumen_fw-la vel_fw-la portus_fw-la mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o it_o say_v quia_fw-la intrare_fw-la flumen_fw-la vel_fw-la portum_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o ostium_fw-la or_o portus_fw-la mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n likewise_o when_o it_o say_v ne_fw-la periclitetur_fw-la aut_fw-la extra_fw-la flumen_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la ostio_fw-la vel_fw-la portu_fw-la the_o aut_fw-la make_v the_o disjunctive_a and_o not_o the_o vel_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a port_n withal_o its_o bank_n be_v door_n slender_a enough_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o rage_a wave_n and_o wallow_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o overflow_a the_o land_n and_o the_o bank_n may_v proper_o enough_o though_o they_o be_v term_v the_o sea_n bank_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o door_n of_o the_o land_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o it_o yet_o must_v the_o haven_n or_o port_n wherein_o the_o water_n flow_v and_o and_o reflow_v necessary_o be_v say_v and_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o door_n portal_n or_o entrance_n whereat_o all_o ship_n and_o vessel_n whatsoever_o must_v necessary_o enter_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o this_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o door_n of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o house_n where_o it_o be_v the_o door_n and_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n then_o to_o the_o land_n whereof_o it_o be_v no_o part_n but_o different_a and_o be_v distinct_a both_o in_o name_n and_o nature_n be_v two_o several_a element_n and_o the_o cause_n arise_v from_o thing_n do_v either_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n all_o belong_v to_o ship_n navigation_n trading_n and_o commerce_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o more_o proper_o cognoscible_a and_o tryable_a by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n then_o by_o two_o namely_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n then_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n too_o for_o nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la audientia_fw-la praebeatur_fw-la qui_fw-la causae_fw-la continentiam_fw-la dividet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la beneficii_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la eodem_fw-la que_fw-la judicio_fw-la poterat_fw-la terminari_fw-la apud_fw-la diversos_fw-la judices_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ventilare_fw-la poena_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la eminente_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la supplicaverit_fw-la sanctionem_fw-la nulli_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v very_o many_o and_o very_o observable_a for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judicature_n therein_o set_v forth_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o case_n as_o the_o law_n navis_fw-la onustae_fw-la before_o mention_v set_v forth_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n divers_a good_n and_o merchandize_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o put_v into_o the_o boat_n and_o the_o boat_n perish_v so_o contrary_a if_o the_o ship_n and_o remainder_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n remain_v in_o she_o perish_v either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o port_n and_o the_o boat_n arrive_v in_o safety_n with_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n put_v into_o she_o navis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v a_o general_a rule_n without_o its_o exception_n and_o limitation_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o know_v that_o si_fw-mi levandae_fw-la navis_fw-la gratia_fw-la jactus_fw-la mercium_fw-la factas_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la contributione_n sarciatur_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o a_o avaridge_n must_v be_v have_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v towards_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o good_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v in_o case_n the_o avaridge_n be_v not_o agree_v of_o what_o action_n those_o who_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n have_v against_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o those_o good_n and_o what_o action_n the_o master_n have_v against_o those_o who_o good_n be_v save_v depressa_fw-la and_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o master_n be_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n do_v set_v forth_o whether_o the_o ship_n be_v liable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o avaridge_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v wear_v and_o become_v worse_o by_o the_o tempest_n and_o storm_n she_o shall_v be_v consider_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o conservatis_fw-la avaridge_n of_o the_o good_n save_v and_o likewise_o these_o law_n set_v forth_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n there_o be_v good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o many_o passenger_n bondman_n and_o free_a and_o whether_o good_n of_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o be_v cast_v over_o and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n there_o be_v good_n aboard_o which_o do_v not_o burden_n the_o ship_n as_o jewel_n precious_a stone_n and_o ring_n and_o at_o what_o proportion_n or_o rate_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o avaridge_n whether_o apparel_n or_o the_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n wear_v ring_n whether_o the_o passenger_n themselves_o and_o their_o or_o the_o ship_n victual_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o avaridge_n the_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o weight_n or_o according_a to_o the_o value_n gloss_n
item_n soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr quis_fw-la de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr communs_fw-la malfaiseos_fw-la sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr port_n se_fw-fr acun_fw-fr homme_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n soit_fw-fr comun_fw-fr malefaiseur_fw-fr il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pris_fw-fr par_fw-fr ung_a caper_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr mariscalt_n etc._n etc._n by_o 21._o the_o next_o taker_n that_o take_v and_o pay_v at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o downward_o what_o 22._o surety_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o misdemeanour_n what_o 22._o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o common_a fighter_n be_v convict_v what_o 23._o upon_o he_o that_o maim_v any_o other_o wilful_o in_o what_o case_n 23._o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o forthcoming_a of_o his_o mariner_n the_o manner_n of_o out-lawing_a and_o banish_v a_o felon_n that_o absent_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v take_v and_o this_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o fâ—rst_a which_o run_v thus_o it_o en_fw-fr 24._o temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr premier_n roy_fw-fr henry_n &_o en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pluseurs_fw-fr roys_n devant_fw-fr de_fw-fr puis_fw-fr quant_fw-fr ung_a homme_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr indite_v en_fw-fr fellonnie_n l'_fw-fr admiral_n ou_fw-fr son_fw-fr lieutenant_n manderoit_fw-fr ung_a cape_n a_o l'admirall_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr au_fw-fr visconte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lu_o visconte_fw-fr aux_fw-fr second_o session_n quill_n restoit_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr &_o sera_fw-fr espace_fw-fr en_fw-fr tres_fw-fr deux_fw-fr session_n xxi_o ovor_v ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr demand_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr second_o session_n solemn_a lement_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o manner_n of_o out-lawing_a and_o banish_v one_o that_o have_v do_v any_o trespass_n upon_o any_o ship_n tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n whether_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o any_o port_n which_o law_n by_o the_o article_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o his_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o other_o of_o authority_n and_o power_n adjoin_v to_o they_o the_o law_n begin_v thus_o item_n 27._o gens_fw-la quit_v sont_fw-fr banniz_fw-fr en_fw-fr trespass_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr une_fw-fr banniz_fw-fr sinon_fw-la par_fw-fr ung_a a_fw-fr ou_fw-fr deux_fw-fr etc._n etc._n se_fw-fr lon_fw-fr la_fw-fr discretion_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiral_n &_o sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr dedens_fw-la le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr il_fw-fr avara_fw-la judgement_n comme_fw-fr devant_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr banny_n en_fw-fr trespass_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr une_fw-fr forfeitz_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o end_v thus_o et_fw-la ceste_fw-fr ordounare_fw-la fuit_fw-la faitte_fw-la premieremet_fw-la a_o gypswiz_n out_o temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr primer_n roy_fw-fr henry_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr admiralz_n de_fw-fr north_n &_o west_n &_o autres_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr adheirdantz_n if_o ship_n be_v arrest_v for_o the_o king_n service_n or_o for_o any_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o admiral_n and_o break_v the_o arrest_n the_o penalty_n be_v by_o these_o law_n declare_v and_o this_o law_n wherein_o the_o penalty_n be_v declare_v appear_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o at_o grimsby_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n begin_v thus_o item_n 28._o soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr quis_fw-la de_fw-fr nef_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr arreste_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr service_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr resonnable_a cause_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr officer_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiral_n &_o debrisent_fw-fr larre_v and_o afterward_o it_o follow_v thus_o ordonne_v estoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n le_fw-fr premier_n a_o grymsby_n per_n advy_v de_fw-fr pluseurs_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr roylme_n que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr nef_n seront_fw-fr arrester_n etc._n etc._n divers_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v likewise_o enquirable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v declare_v by_o these_o law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n among_o other_o thing_n instance_v in_o one_o particular_a that_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 22_o 35._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forestalling_a in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n because_o 35._o it_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la which_o be_v a_o thing_n take_v for_o grant_v but_o no_o way_n prove_v at_o all_o as_o be_v before_o 8._o set_v forth_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o article_n which_o show_v that_o if_o by_o port_n be_v mean_v within_o the_o flood-mark_a in_o the_o havens_n forestalling_a and_o regrate_a there_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o first_o be_v this_o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr merchant_n &_o mariner_n qui_fw-la vont_fw-fr horse_n des_fw-fr port_n aux_fw-fr nef_n charge_v the_o marchandize_n quant_fw-fr les_fw-fr dicte_v nefs_n voul_n droient_fw-fr enter_fw-mi ouz_n dit_n port_n &_o les_fw-fr marchandises_n a_o chattent_n en_fw-fr gros_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr amesnent_fw-fr aux_fw-fr port_n &_o puis_fw-fr les_fw-fr vendent_fw-la a_fw-fr greigneur_fw-fr et_fw-fr plus_fw-fr chier_fw-fr march_v &_o plus_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr preimer_fw-fr merchant_n vouldroient_fw-fr engrevance_n du_fw-fr commun_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr si_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v en_fw-fr tel_fw-mi case_z &_o convicte_n par_fw-fr twelve_o il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr imprisonne_fw-fr per_fw-la demi_a a_fw-mi &_o puis_fw-fr fera_fw-fr fin_fw-fr autant_fw-fr come_v les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr amsi_fw-fr a_fw-fr chattez_fw-fr amonterent_fw-la maiz_fw-fr se_fw-fr la_fw-fr ditte_fw-fr nef_fw-fr sois_fw-fr repose_n dattendre_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o homme_fw-fr a_fw-fr chat_v de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr merchandise_n en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr marne_fw-mi il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serame_n dese_fw-fr impeshâ—e_fw-fr ne_fw-fr riens_fw-la ne_fw-fr perdra_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy._n 31._o another_o against_o forestaller_n in_o any_o ship_n be_v this_o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr quia_fw-la chattent_n bledz_fw-fr poisson_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vitailles_fw-fr dedens_fw-la la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr en_fw-fr regratant_n devant_fw-fr quilz_n soient_fw-fr venuz_fw-fr adieu_n march_v se_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr indite_v etc._n etc._n it_o sera_fw-fr greissuousement_n pugny_n &_o fera_fw-fr fin_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr tant_fw-fr 34._o comme_fw-fr la_fw-fr value_n des_fw-fr bledz_fw-fr ou_fw-fr poisson_n amsi_fw-fr achattez_fw-fr a_fw-fr monte_fw-fr another_o against_o regrator_n within_o the_o flood-mark_a be_v this_o item_n de_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr achattent_n en_fw-fr grass_n bledz_fw-fr poisson_n sale_n poisson_n freiz_v ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vitaille_fw-fr dedens_fw-la le_fw-fr flodmark_n en_fw-fr regratant_n etc._n etc._n aient_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr 31._o judgement_n divers_a other_o article_n be_v there_o express_o set_v down_o against_o several_a offence_n commit_v upon_o port_n or_o havens_n with_o the_o particular_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n as_o against_o the_o exaction_n of_o 31._o water-officer_n against_o any_o man_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o 33._o salt-water_n against_o kidle_n wear_v and_o the_o like_a hindrance_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v 33._o common_a to_o all_o against_o the_o false_a weight_n false_a measure_n and_o the_o like_a use_v in_o any_o ship_n or_o 35._o vessel_n against_o erect_v of_o mill_n or_o add_v or_o alter_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o the_o hindrance_n hurt_n or_o damage_n of_o any_o port_n or_o 36._o haven_n against_o the_o take_n up_o and_o conceal_v or_o keep_v back_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o admiral_n any_o flotson_n jetson_n or_o lagon_n find_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o port_n as_o upon_o the_o 36._o sea_n against_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o 37._o ship-carpenter_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v absolute_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o and_o over_o even_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o such_o cause_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n instance_v in_o long_o before_o the_o time_n from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v his_o authority_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o these_o article_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v chap._n xii_o that_o by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n secundo_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 49_o ed._n 3._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1375._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o a_o solemn_a inquisition_n of_o divers_a person_n most_o famous_a for_o skill_n in_o maritime_a matter_n and_o seafaring_a business_n select_v and_o choose_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o assemble_v at_o quinborough_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1375._o set_v down_o
and_o such_o as_o do_v destroy_v the_o fry_n 70._o of_o fish_n and_o of_o such_o mariner_n as_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o statute_n of_o oleron_n such_o mariner_n as_o disobey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o their_o master_n such_o master_n as_o keep_v not_o their_o mariner_n in_o order_n and_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o likewise_o of_o 72._o loads-man_n and_o loads-manage_a and_o here_o particular_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o such_o as_o do_v claim_v propriety_n in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n without_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o king_n item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la se_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr claim_n property_n en_fw-fr port_n ou_fw-fr comer_n qui_fw-fr attient_fw-fr a_fw-fr â—â—stre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o ne_fw-fr la_fw-fr my_o par_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr praescription_n en_fw-fr disheritance_n du_fw-fr 72._o roy._n and_o in_o this_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v the_o admiral_n call_v custos_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la cap._n maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o again_o as_o by_o the_o former_a article_n be_v forestaller_n and_o regrater_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o 71._o and_o so_o be_v weight_n and_o measure_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o water_n officer_n 73._o by_o another_o article_n here_o be_v fisherman_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o take_v salmon_n out_o of_o season_n in_o any_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o thames_n trent_n etc._n etc._n specify_v some_o particular_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o conclude_v withal_o in_o general_n so_o that_o by_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o law_n express_v port_n and_o havens_n must_v needs_o be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n under_o the_o same_o notion_n will_v have_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o we_o see_v plain_o do_v thereunto_o belong_v in_o far_o more_o ancient_a time_n than_o any_o of_o his_o proof_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n item_n 74._o soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr poissonner_n que_fw-fr prennent_fw-fr saulmon_n bor_v the_o saison_fw-fr aux_fw-fr bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr cestassavoir_fw-fr thames_n trent_n deve_n derwent_n agree_v reme_n humbre_fw-mi &_o autres_fw-fr riviers_fw-mi q'l_n conq's_fw-mi ou_fw-fr destroint_v fry_v the_o saulmont_n en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr lau_fw-fr for_o any_o one_o to_o remove_v a_o 75._o anchor_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n without_o warning_n give_v to_o the_o master_n or_o some_o of_o his_o company_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o ship_n do_v perish_v or_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o cut_v the_o boy_n from_o the_o boy-rope_n so_o that_o the_o anchor_n be_v lose_v be_v offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n presentable_a before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o punishable_a according_a to_o those_o law_n here_o likewise_o be_v a_o article_n agreeable_a with_o the_o former_a among_o those_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o old_a statute_n concern_v 75._o shipwright_n wage_n divers_a other_o article_n there_o be_v which_o concern_v other_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n some_o of_o which_o may_v have_v be_v likewise_o deduce_v into_o proof_n for_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n but_o i_o conceive_v these_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n there_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o by_o those_o that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n there_o long_o before_o unto_o these_o article_n be_v join_v several_a admonition_n draw_v into_o several_a article_n for_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o these_o article_n and_o put_v they_o in_o 76_o execution_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n both_o in_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a chap._n xiii_o that_o by_o the_o aucient_a statute_n of_o enquiry_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o latin_a by_o rowghton_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n aswell_o as_o over_o the_o high_a sea_n welwood_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v by_o 18_o most_o famous_a person_n for_o skill_n in_o seafaring_a matter_n assemble_v at_o quinborough_n and_o the_o article_n there_o agree_v on_o out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v some_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o he_o say_v that_o thomas_n roughton_n afterward_o turn_v they_o into_o latin_a and_o entitle_v they_o article_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o article_n which_o roughton_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o latin_a be_v the_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o quinborough_n for_o the_o article_n of_o quinborough_n set_v not_o down_o the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o particular_a article_n but_o refer_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o former_a ancient_a statute_n and_o article_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n whereas_o those_o translate_v by_o roughton_n do_v beside_o at_o the_o inquision_n of_o quinborough_n there_o be_v by_o those_o exquisite_a skilful_a man_n in_o maritime_a business_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o several_a sea_n law_n or_o statute_n agree_v on_o and_o by_o the_o king_n confirm_v which_o i_o find_v not_o translate_v by_o roughton_n where_o he_o aver_v such_o his_o translation_n of_o article_n out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o the_o latin_a and_o call_v they_o statute_n in_o regard_n the_o penalty_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v therein_o determine_v and_o appoint_v which_o his_o averrement_n be_v in_o these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o haec_fw-la statuta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la translata_fw-la per_fw-la i_o these_o thomam_fw-la roughton_n à _fw-la linguâ_fw-la gallicanâ_fw-la in_o latinam_fw-la signum_fw-la meum_fw-la manuale_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la hic_fw-la apponendo_fw-la now_o in_o this_o averrement_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o article_n of_o quinborough_n beside_o those_o and_o these_o agree_v not_o in_o method_n nor_o in_o number_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o translation_n of_o those_o ancient_a article_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o have_v the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o of_o they_o set_v down_o in_o they_o as_o these_o have_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o same_o method_n nor_o the_o same_o division_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o 50_o article_n those_o but_o into_o 38._o yet_o be_v not_o these_o article_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a one_o unto_o another_o but_o so_o agreeable_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n that_o that_o agreement_n among_o they_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o true_a confirmation_n and_o a_o strong_a corroboration_n both_o of_o the_o justice_n equity_n and_o authority_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o and_o also_o of_o the_o credit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o they_o all_o so_o agree_v as_o i_o have_v say_v these_o must_v needs_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o have_v do_v namely_o the_o cap._n admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o few_o of_o these_o in_o their_o own_o language_n to_o show_v this_o agreement_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o a_o yet_o further_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a but_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o as_o heretofore_o cap._n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o admiral_n ancient_o have_v have_v join_v unto_o their_o patent_n for_o that_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v admiral_n a_o special_a precept_n to_o all_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n constable_n headborough_n etc._n etc._n command_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v so_o by_o the_o front_n of_o these_o article_n or_o statute_n the_o admiral_n be_v direct_v to_o grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o port_n if_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o marshal_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o a_o jury_n to_o make_v enquiry_n according_a to_o these_o article_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o which_o article_n be_v there_o say_v to_o concern_v the_o maritime_a law_n and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o direction_n inprimis_fw-la front_n cum_fw-la veneris_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la per_fw-la costeras_fw-la maris_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o
villâ_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la libertatem_fw-la fiat_fw-la warrantum_fw-la mariscallo_fw-la curiae_fw-la ac_fw-la ballivis_n libertatis_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la twenty-four_o probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la illo_fw-la viz_o mercatores_fw-la &_o marinarios_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o inquiri_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la admiralli_n certis_fw-la tida_fw-la sea_n &_o loco_fw-la tenenda_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la praestandum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la eye_n constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la super_fw-la certis_fw-la articulis_fw-la legem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la erant_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la onerati_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o jurati_fw-la and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o article_n first_o mention_v be_v as_o these_o be_v in_o case_n the_o party_n be_v convict_v and_o that_o by_o express_a word_n sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr convicte_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o those_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v cap._n and_o as_o will_v here_o appear_v by_o some_o of_o those_o i_o be_o about_o to_o cite_v si_fw-la indictatus_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la whence_o i_o gather_v that_o which_o will_v clear_o overthrow_v the_o very_a foundation_n whereon_o many_o of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n argument_n be_v ground_v viz._n that_o wherean_a inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v by_o jury_n there_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v be_v not_o so_o the_o first_o of_o these_o article_n with_o a_o nota_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o first_o mention_v article_n which_o be_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v discover_v the_o king_n counsel_n or_o his_o fellow-jurats_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v the_o same_o here_o with_o that_o there_o which_o be_v a_o very_a terrible_a punishment_n but_o i_o be_o not_o about_o to_o set_v forth_o what_o the_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o article_n be_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n that_o the_o article_n do_v some_o of_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o by_o this_o first_o article_n as_o well_o as_o by_o many_o more_o for_o certain_o whether_o a_o jurate_n do_v disclose_v the_o king_n counsel_n or_o his_o fellow_n either_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n or_o upon_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o these_o maritime_a matter_n it_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o punishable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o set_v a_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n different_a from_o all_o punishment_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o any_o offence_n and_o not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v it_o upon_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v unless_o he_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o disclose_v and_o discover_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o do_v or_o may_v have_v do_v at_o land_n and_o this_o likewise_o will_v check_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v at_o land_n howsoever_o it_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognoscible_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o of_o that_o in_o its_o due_a place_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o set_v down_o as_o i_o say_v before_o some_o few_o of_o those_o article_n which_o show_v the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o former_a which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v the_o six_o article_n do_v inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v take_v up_o any_o weife_n jetson_n flotson_n or_o lagon_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a river_n and_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o admiral_n for_o his_o share_n this_o be_v punishable_a though_o it_o be_v weife_n jetson_n flotson_n or_o lagon_n in_o any_o great_a river_n or_o port._n the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n be_v these_o inquiratur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la reperit_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o grossis_fw-la rivis_fw-la nave_n ferrum_fw-la plumbum_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la fluctuantia_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o profundo_fw-la jacentia_fw-la quorum_fw-la nemo_fw-la est_fw-la possessor_n quae_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la appellantur_fw-la flotteson_n jetteson_n lagon_n &_o domino_fw-la admirallo_fw-la non_fw-la satisfecit_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dominum_fw-la admirallum_n contingente_fw-it viz._n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la qui_fw-la secus_fw-la fecerit_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la ho_o indictatus_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n partem_fw-la svam_fw-la amittit_fw-la nichilominus_fw-la cum_fw-la admirallo_fw-la secundum_fw-la discretionem_fw-la svam_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la faciendo_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la bonorum_fw-la 18._o inventorum_fw-la the_o seven_o article_n inquire_v of_o mill_n kiddle_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n hurtful_a to_o ship_n or_o navigation_n and_o how_o the_o causer_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v the_o article_n run_v thus_o inquiratur_fw-la 7._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o grossis_fw-la rivis_fw-la levavit_fw-la molendina_fw-la kydell_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la seu_fw-la navibus_fw-la communiter_fw-la sunt_fw-la nociva_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la molendinis_fw-la kydellis_fw-la aut_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la in_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la scituatis_fw-la domino_fw-la admirallo_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la constiterit_fw-la extrahi_fw-la denant_fw-la penitus_fw-la &_o destrui_fw-la transgressores_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la finem_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la admirallo_fw-la facturi_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o ten_o article_n be_v against_o such_o as_o be_v arrest_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n break_v the_o arrest_n who_o sure_o be_v both_o arrest_v and_o do_v break_v the_o arrest_n either_o at_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o how_o such_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v which_o the_o article_n show_v thus_o inquiratur_fw-la 10._o si_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la ad_fw-la serviend_n regi_fw-la fregit_fw-la arrestum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la transgressor_n stat_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la regiâ_fw-la sive_fw-la admiralli_n svi_fw-la utrum_fw-la voluerint_fw-la committere_fw-la carceribus_fw-la mancipandum_fw-la vel_fw-la finem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la si_fw-la arrestum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la factum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cognitum_fw-la the_o twelve_o article_n be_v against_o such_o as_o do_v take_v oyster_n and_o muscle_n in_o prohibit_v time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o such_o as_o do_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fish_n with_o net_n of_o too_o narrow_a a_o mash_n in_o great_a river_n and_o destroy_v small_a salmon_n and_o other_o fry_n of_o fish_n who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o this_o article_n show_v inquiratur_fw-la 12._o de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ostria_fw-la seu_fw-la musculos_fw-la inter_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la maii_n &_o festum_fw-la exaltationis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tempore_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la retia_fw-la nimis_fw-la stricta_fw-la in_o grossis_fw-la rivis_fw-la deflruunt_fw-la salmunculo_n seu_fw-la alios_fw-la pisces_fw-la nimis_fw-la juvenes_fw-la omnes_fw-la isti_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la indictati_fw-la sive_fw-la officio_fw-la admiralli_n detecti_fw-la sive_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la accusati_fw-la finem_fw-la facient_fw-la secundum_fw-la discretionem_fw-la admiralli_n etc._n etc._n the_o fourteen_o article_n do_v most_o manifest_o show_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n for_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o do_v hinder_v or_o resist_v the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n free_o to_o determine_v decide_v correct_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o transgression_n battery_n felony_n and_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o happen_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o whatsoever_o river_n water_n or_o rivulet_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o first_o bridge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n maritime_a in_o these_o word_n inquiratur_fw-la 14._o de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la impediunt_fw-la vel_fw-la resistunt_fw-la domino_fw-la admirallo_fw-la seu_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la batterias_fw-la felonias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la causas_fw-la quascunque_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la rivos_fw-la aquas_fw-la sive_fw-la riviculos_fw-la maris_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la pontem_fw-la emergentes_fw-la terminare_fw-la decidere_fw-la corrigere_fw-la &_o executioni_fw-la demandare_fw-la libere_fw-la possunt_fw-la quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la rebel_n &_o tanquam_fw-la rebel_n sunt_fw-la puniendi_fw-la the_o sixteen_o article_n be_v against_o forestaller_n in_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o set_v the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o in_o what_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v free_v thus_o inquiratur_fw-la 16._o de_fw-la he_o qui_fw-la ingressu_fw-la portûs_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la portum_fw-la forinstallant_a &_o emunt_fw-la victualia_fw-la in_o grosso_fw-it ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vicinum_fw-la indictatus_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprisonamentum_fw-la dimidii_fw-la anni_fw-la habebit_fw-la praeterea_fw-la finem_fw-la faciet_fw-la domino_fw-la
hundred_o year_n before_o mention_v for_o their_o be_v abolish_v be_v again_o suppress_v bear_v down_o or_o abolish_v and_o not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a nation_n to_o this_o day_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o print_n and_o so_o often_o reprint_v of_o this_o large_a body_n of_o the_o law_n since_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v which_o be_v but_o 190_o odd_a year_n ago_o next_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o so_o late_o reprint_v this_o large_a body_n with_o the_o gloss_n and_o case_n and_o other_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o the_o large_a index_n thereunto_o in_o all_o consist_v of_o six_o large_a volume_n in_o folio_n some_o print_v in_o one_o country_n and_o some_o in_o another_o some_o print_v within_o these_o thirty_o year_n some_o within_o a_o short_a time_n or_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o several_a author_n of_o most_o if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v in_o all_o the_o several_a century_n of_o year_n since_o the_o compile_n of_o this_o body_n even_o unto_o this_o time_n write_v and_o comment_v upon_o the_o same_o some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o another_o and_o of_o all_o those_o other_o author_n of_o all_o or_o most_o several_a nation_n which_o have_v write_v several_a tractate_v of_o decision_n and_o other_o law-book_n which_o do_v ground_n and_o raise_v their_o authority_n from_o this_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o quote_v the_o same_o for_o proof_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o determine_v shall_v we_o say_v that_o all_o this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n continue_v study_v industry_n labour_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v take_v and_o all_o this_o cost_n charge_n and_o vast_a expense_n lay_v out_o to_o no_o end_n for_o no_o use_n or_o purpose_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v all_o this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o mock_v the_o world_n certain_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v either_o will_v but_o mock_v himself_o and_o such_o as_o will_v believe_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o deceive_v any_o 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that_o wherein_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v and_o that_o in_o land_n business_n and_o not_o in_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n wherein_o several_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o traffic_n eath_n with_o other_o be_v concern_v and_o must_v have_v their_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o they_o determine_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v principal_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o some_o other_o maritime_a law_n which_o receive_v their_o ground_n and_o foundation_n from_o the_o same_o be_v therewith_o practise_v by_o which_o all_o difference_n likewise_o happen_v and_o arise_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v it_o be_v now_o general_o receive_v as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o be_v compile_v into_o a_o body_n justinian_n himself_o distinguish_v it_o both_o from_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o other_o 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contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o or_o much_o differ_v therefrom_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n or_o the_o like_a and_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a same_o abreviate_v or_o shorten_v and_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o they_o and_o have_v their_o ground_n from_o they_o as_o some_o of_o our_o statute_n here_o have_v from_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o those_o very_a proceed_n and_o determination_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n which_o many_o have_v think_v most_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o proceed_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v notwithstanding_o plain_o agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o ground_v thereon_o nay_o the_o very_a name_n constitution_n and_o authority_n thereof_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o johannes_n montanus_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o great_a council_n have_v write_v as_o likewise_o by_o the_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o boerius_n that_o countryman_n not_o much_o above_o 100_o year_n since_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a name_n parliament_n whereby_o this_o great_a council_n be_v call_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n bartol_n 165._o a_o ancient_a commentatour_n upon_o that_o law_n be_v there_o cite_v upon_o three_o several_a place_n thereof_o for_o have_v or_o use_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o france_n and_o where_o likewise_o divers_a other_o civil_a law_n author_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n loco_fw-la and_o bartol_n be_v likewise_o cite_v for_o that_o he_o allow_v no_o prince_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n that_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a princeps_fw-la 10._o non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la si_fw-la superiorem_fw-la recognoscat_fw-la and_o likewise_o boerius_n proceed_v to_o the_o set_v forth_o the_o use_n of_o this_o parliament_n namely_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n ubi_fw-la lo._n super_fw-la aliquo_fw-la oportet_fw-la provideri_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la praeses_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la congregare_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la dubio_fw-la proposito_fw-la sanum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la concilium_fw-la exhibeatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o compare_v to_o the_o roman_a assembly_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n ibid._n et_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la coetus_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la tractum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it romano_n take_v rise_n and_o example_n from_o that_o glorious_a assembly_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n lege_fw-la id_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la antea_fw-la proceribus_fw-la nostri_fw-la palatii_fw-la quam_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la coetu_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v call_v 166._o parliamentum_fw-la parisiense_n quasi_fw-la parium_n lamentum_fw-la quia_fw-la pares_fw-la francia_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr numero_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o planctus_fw-la audiunt_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la mentionem_fw-la facit_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr antiq_n castr_n in_o consil_n 334._o vol._n antiq_n and_o it_o be_v there_o likewise_o say_v to_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la suprema_fw-la eod_a or_o curia_fw-la judicum_fw-la maximorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la authen_n de_fw-fr consulibus_fw-la sect._n si_fw-la autem_fw-la mediocre_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la eum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la vel_fw-la cultura_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a solicitude_n care_n or_o study_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o very_o till_v dress_v or_o trim_v thereof_o and_o this_o great_a court_n at_o first_o constitute_v by_o king_n pipin_n consist_v ex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la 171._o viginti_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la computatis_fw-la praesidentibus_fw-la eisd_v &_o per_fw-la conclavia_fw-la quae_fw-la cameras_fw-la
nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n any_o more_o apt_a to_o rule_v the_o business_n of_o the_o land_n than_o a_o horse_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o sea_n voyage_n or_o a_o ship_n for_o a_o land_n journey_n and_o then_o can_v justice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v herself_o while_o she_o shall_v do_v right_a in_o one_o thing_n and_o wrong_v in_o another_o or_o while_o she_o shall_v render_v that_o which_o be_v just_a in_o one_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v require_v and_o can_v afford_v no_o help_n at_o all_o in_o another_o when_o it_o be_v expect_v justice_n say_v cicero_n est_fw-la habitus_fw-la animi_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la servatâ_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuens_fw-la justice_n do_v every_o man_n right_a still_o preserve_v the_o common_a good_a i_o will_v not_o here_o say_v how_o slow_o justice_n have_v oftentimes_o put_v right_a forward_o and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o soar_v in_o a_o circle_n by_o one_o wing_n strive_v to_o outfly_v the_o other_o but_o here_o i_o will_v say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v make_v most_o haste_n to_o his_o journey_n end_n and_o set_v his_o best_a leg_n forward_o if_o that_o leg_n shall_v not_o cease_v to_o kick_v the_o other_o for_o make_v no_o more_o haste_n or_o shall_v by_o that_o or_o such_o other_o mean_v lame_a it_o because_o itself_o will_v get_v both_o the_o credit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o journey_n that_o leg_n must_v necessary_o but_o hop_v instead_o of_o run_v or_o walk_v and_o can_v come_v so_o soon_o to_o its_o journey_n end_n if_o ever_o it_o come_v there_o and_o one_o leg_n be_v lame_v if_o the_o crutch_n that_o shall_v supply_v it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o lame_a the_o body_n will_v walk_v no_o whit_n the_o better_a and_o if_o one_o wing_n be_v pluck_v and_o those_o feather_n imp_v into_o or_o add_v unto_o the_o other_o the_o bird_n will_v fly_v no_o whit_n the_o fast_o if_o one_o of_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n the_o two_o wing_n which_o justice_n have_v to_o support_v herself_o shall_v be_v bereave_v of_o its_o power_n and_o proper_a privilege_n though_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o assume_v unto_o the_o other_o which_o enjoy_v all_o its_o own_o before_o justice_z can_v proceed_v no_o whit_n more_o due_o but_o much_o more_o prejudicious_o to_o some_o or_o other_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o each_o other_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o they_o must_v necessary_o so_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o maritime_a affair_n by_o transportation_n at_o sea_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o different_a from_o the_o trade_n of_o bargain_v and_o chaffer_v in_o land_n business_n as_o be_v the_o fluid_a element_n of_o water_n from_o the_o solid_a element_n of_o earth_n for_o as_o the_o water_n do_v admit_v of_o some_o mixture_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v water_n and_o the_o earth_n do_v admit_v of_o some_o 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of_o proceed_n to_o judgement_n and_o sometime_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o concurrency_n in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n differ_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o one_o remain_v the_o maritime_a law_n or_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o if_o of_o these_o two_o different_a element_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n whereunto_o i_o have_v resemble_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o merchandize_v affair_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o law_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o the_o land_n trade_n and_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o equal_a mixture_n that_o the_o same_o can_v neither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v water_n nor_o earth_n but_o a_o mix_a body_n equal_o compose_v of_o both_o then_o will_v the_o same_o be_v fit_a for_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n to_o walk_v or_o tread_v on_o nor_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n to_o float_v or_o sail_v on_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o these_o law_n purposely_o compose_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n and_o the_o law_n establish_v for_o determination_n of_o land_n difference_n shall_v be_v promiscuous_o apply_v to_o the_o decision_n or_o use_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o both_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v such_o a_o mixture_n thereof_o make_v that_o the_o same_o can_v neither_o be_v term_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o will_v the_o same_o neither_o serve_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o although_o the_o seafaring_a commerce_n and_o land-trade_n have_v some_o resemblance_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o like_a contract_n and_o barter_v yet_o be_v the_o good_n and_o ware_n so_o barter_v and_o contract_v for_o by_o way_n of_o merchandize_v of_o various_a sort_n and_o the_o lade_n and_o stow_v of_o they_o in_o ship_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v after_o many_o various_a manner_n and_o way_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o many_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o skipper_n acceptance_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o good_n so_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o bill_n of_o lade_n and_o several_a be_v the_o consignment_n make_v of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v sometime_o lade_v by_o factour_n and_o consign_v to_o their_o principal_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o account_v sometime_o for_o the_o account_n of_o their_o correspondent_o etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o much_o variety_n and_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o hire_v and_o take_v of_o ship_n and_o vessel_n to_o freight_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n the_o merchant_n have_v sometime_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o sometime_o fraught_v whole_o themselves_o sometime_o joint_o with_o other_o sometime_o the_o merchant_n hyre_v or_o take_v a_o ship_n or_o vessel_n to_o freight_n which_o have_v sometime_o but_o one_o sometime_o many_o owner_n sometime_o he_o take_v she_o to_o fraught_v of_o the_o owner_n sometime_o of_o the_o master_n appoint_v over_o she_o by_o the_o owner_n sometime_o he_o hyre_v she_o by_o the_o month_n sometime_o for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n which_o voyage_n be_v sometime_o from_o one_o port_n unto_o another_o from_o that_o to_o a_o second_o and_o so_o to_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o the_o ship_n make_v no_o port_n but_o be_v lose_v or_o perish_v sometime_o in_o the_o high_a sea_n sometime_o in_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o set_v sail_n sometime_o in_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o her_o discharge_n sometime_o she_o make_v one_o port_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o more_o and_o yet_o be_v cast_v away_o before_o she_o come_v to_o her_o last_o port_n of_o discharge_n sometime_o in_o the_o same_o sometime_o such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n be_v damnify_v through_o the_o wastfulness_n of_o the_o master_n sometime_o of_o the_o mariner_n sometime_o through_o their_o carelessness_n in_o stowage_n of_o they_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_o pack_v or_o make_v they_o up_o or_o put_v such_o as_o be_v liquid_a in_o ill_n or_o leaky_a cask_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o storm_n or_o tempest_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n which_o be_v sometime_o such_o as_o that_o the_o master_n be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v over_o board_n divers_a of_o the_o good_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o save_v both_o ship_n and_o man_n life_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n as_o have_v be_v 2._o say_v before_o in_o this_o second_o book_n sometime_o they_o be_v
and_o other_o place_n that_o in_o express_a word_n it_o confirm_v same_o and_o further_o extend_v his_o power_n unto_o a_o twofold_a manner_n of_o trial_n of_o such_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o same_o limit_n that_o to_o his_o jurisdiction_n former_o belong_v to_o make_v use_n of_o each_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o the_o cognizance_n and_o trial_n of_o all_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n whether_o commit_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n havens_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o proceed_v against_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v belong_v unto_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n and_o his_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n or_o lieutenant_n judge_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o judge_n of_o vice-admiralties_a and_o have_v be_v by_o they_o constant_o and_o continual_o practise_v and_o use_v i_o may_v here_o lead_v you_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n and_o so_o involve_v both_o myself_o and_o you_o in_o such_o a_o vast_a thicket_n of_o heap_n of_o ancient_a record_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o registries_n of_o our_o admiralty_n which_o plain_o set_v forth_o this_o constand_a and_o continue_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n that_o we_o shall_v in_o no_o short_a time_n nor_o with_o little_a labour_n get_v out_o again_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o go_v on_o where_o i_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o a_o view_n but_o of_o the_o patent_n only_o which_o several_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v since_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n have_v they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v more_o plain_a and_o clear_a expression_n of_o the_o admiral_n right_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v grow_v very_o large_a i_o shall_v too_o much_o swell_v this_o small_a treatise_n in_o prove_v that_o which_o will_v be_v by_o far_o short_a record_n more_o brief_o and_o yet_o plain_o enough_o make_v to_o appear_v therefore_o to_o spare_v my_o own_o labour_n in_o writing_n and_o transcribe_v these_o patent_n and_o you_o in_o read_v they_o i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o some_o few_o other_o of_o the_o short_a record_n only_o of_o one_o year_n among_o above_o a_o hundred_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o judicatories_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o as_o good_a perfection_n and_o absolute_a lustre_n and_o splendour_n for_o due_a observation_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n as_o at_o any_o other_o time_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n against_o the_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o admiralty_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o several_a precept_n or_o mandate_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n unto_o several_a person_n for_o the_o summon_n and_o return_v of_o jury_n for_o the_o enquiry_n and_o trial_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n whether_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n below_o london_n bridge_n towards_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o seashore_n wheresoever_o within_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o or_o upon_o public_a river_n port_n creek_n or_o place_n overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o a_o copy_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o which_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o month_n of_o feb._n in_o the_o same_o year_n carolus_n 10._o dominus_fw-la howard_n baro_n de_fw-fr effingham_n praeclari_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garterii_fw-la mile_n magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la tenore_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la ac_fw-la socii_fw-la svi_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la serenissimae_fw-la dom_fw-la nostrae_fw-la reginae_fw-la suae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la proditiones_fw-la felonias_fw-la roberias_fw-la furta_fw-la murdera_fw-la homicidia_fw-la confederationes_fw-la delicta_fw-la piratica_fw-la spoliationes_fw-la depraedationes_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o delicta_fw-la quaecunquae_fw-la tam_fw-la in_fw-la aut_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la publico_fw-la flumine_fw-la thamise_n citra_fw-la pontem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la londini_fw-la versus_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la locornm_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la &_o limit_n jurisdictionis_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la publicis_fw-la portibus_fw-la crecis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la super_fw-la inundatis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domine_fw-la nostrae_fw-la reginae_fw-la atque_fw-la statuta_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o ordinationes_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la commune_v leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la ac_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la maritimas_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la habita_fw-la facta_fw-la attemptata_fw-la sive_fw-la commissa_fw-la &_o perpetrata_fw-la &_o vicecomiti_fw-la surr._n etc._n etc._n tihi_o praecipimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a warrant_n or_o precept_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n direct_v unto_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 32._o in_o the_o burrogh_n of_o southwark_n and_o likewise_o unto_o the_o bailiff_n of_o southwark_n another_o warrant_n be_v likewise_o direct_v unto_o jasper_n swift_a eod_a the_o then_o martial_a of_o the_o admiralty_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v richard_n jones_n osmund_n spark_n john_n barnard_n humphrey_n hood_n and_o thomas_n seal_v commit_v for_o piracy_n and_o felony_n by_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n below_o bridge_n towards_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o say_a court_n in_o these_o word_n carolus_n domminus_n howard_n 29._o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la in_o superdicto_fw-la praecepto_fw-la jaspero_n swift_n curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la mariscallo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la richardium_fw-la jones_n osmund_n spark_n johannem_fw-la barnard_n humfridum_n hood_n &_o thomam_fw-la seal_n in_fw-la custodia_fw-la militis_fw-la macresc_n &_o modo_fw-la detent_a &_o existent_a nuper_fw-la de_fw-la pyratiis_fw-la &_o feloniis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o rivum_fw-la thamiseos_fw-la infra_fw-la pontem_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n habeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v then_o divers_a other_o pirate_n and_o other_o offender_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n another_o warrant_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o knight_n marshal_n keeper_n of_o that_o prison_n to_o have_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o pirate_n and_o other_o offender_n before_o the_o say_a court_n which_o warrant_v likewise_o run_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a 33._o viz._n carolus_n howard_n etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v octob._n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la pyratas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n several_a indictment_n be_v prefer_v against_o several_a person_n for_o several_a piracy_n and_o other_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n below_o the_o bridge_n beside_o such_o indictment_n as_o be_v prefer_v against_o pirate_n and_o robber_n upon_o other_o navigable_a river_n and_o at_o high_a sea_n one_o against_o conray_a bow_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n he_o with_o a_o certain_a wherry_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v enter_v upon_o and_o into_o a_o certain_a light_a lie_v over_o against_o debtford_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n do_v etc._n etc._n inquiratur_fw-la pro_fw-la dom._n reginâ_fw-la si_fw-la conraye_v bowes_n nuper_fw-la grenwici_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la kantiae_fw-la watermanus_fw-la 14._o vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la mens_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dom._n nostrae_fw-la elizabeth_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la nunc_fw-la reginae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la in_fw-la cymbâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la vectoria_fw-la vocata_fw-la a_o wherry_n super_fw-la publicum_fw-la flumen_fw-la thamiseos_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la praefatae_fw-la dom._n nostrae_fw-la reginae_fw-la suae_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la intention_n malevola_fw-la existent_n ac_fw-la deum_fw-la prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la sed_fw-la instigatione_fw-la diabolica_fw-la seductus_fw-la circa_fw-la mediam_fw-la noctem_fw-la cymbam_fw-la quandam_fw-la vectoriam_fw-la dictam_fw-la a_o lyght_a tunc_fw-la super_fw-la publico_fw-la flumine_fw-la rivi_fw-la thamiseos_fw-la ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la depforde_n creek_n infra_fw-la
examinationem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la factam_fw-la satis_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la placitis_fw-la dummodo_fw-la res_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la habeant_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la impedire_fw-la seu_fw-la retardari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la at_o quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la patricius_n brevem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la consultatione_n vobis_fw-la dirigendum_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la habeat_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la patricius_n in_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la licitè_fw-fr procedere_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la valeat_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la praedicto_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n vicunque_fw-la inde_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la directo_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstanti_fw-la 8._o t._n e._n anderson_n apud_fw-la westmon_n decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la culwicke_n scott_n short_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o consultation_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n and_o before_o the_o cause_n can_v come_v to_o hear_n or_o to_o be_v full_o determine_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n prideaux_n upon_o the_o same_o suggestion_n procure_v another_o prohibition_n from_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o thereby_o again_o stay_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n until_o the_o 41th_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o in_o that_o year_n vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la upon_o reexamination_n of_o the_o point_n another_o consolation_n be_v award_v agreeable_a with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o admiralty_n court_n be_v then_o a_o second_o time_n set_v free_a to_o determine_v the_o cause_n in_o these_o more_o express_a word_n ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la patricius_n in_fw-la causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quoad_fw-la omnes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la res_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la ejus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la dependentia_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la vel_fw-la praedictus_fw-la patricius_n de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la contractibus_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la factis_fw-la ne_fw-la intromittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la licite_fw-la procedere_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o here_o do_v this_o consultation_n put_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n here_o call_v necessaria_fw-la dependentia_fw-la alti_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o indeed_o they_o be_v such_o necessary_a dependent_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v very_o well_o nay_o they_o must_v be_v call_v mare_n the_o sea_n though_o not_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o high_a sea_n otherwise_o needless_a and_o altogether_o in_o vain_a be_v this_o distinction_n of_o mare_n &_o altum_fw-la mare_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o main_a sea_n if_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n be_v not_o mare_n sea_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n further_o remote_a from_o the_o land_n altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o high_a or_o main_a sea_n and_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o though_o upon_o every_o suggestion_n whereon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v in_o such_o case_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o word_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a in_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o prohibition_n translate_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la yet_o will_v not_o those_o word_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a nor_o any_o other_o word_n in_o that_o statute_n bear_v any_o such_o construction_n as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o look_v into_o 3._o will_v appear_v which_o statute_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o set_v down_o at_o large_a according_a to_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o be_v there_o nothing_o at_o all_o contain_v in_o that_o statute_n which_o can_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o limit_v the_o admiral_n to_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o exclude_v his_o jurisdiction_n from_o extend_v to_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n which_o be_v sea_n though_o not_o high_a sea_n and_o so_o the_o very_a foundation_n whereon_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v ground_v be_v clear_o take_v away_o patrick_n landy_n likewise_o sue_v john_n prideaux_n of_o padstow_n pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la millibus_fw-la centenis_fw-la sepi_fw-la libellando_fw-la eundem_fw-la johannem_fw-la prideaux_n bona_fw-la res_fw-la &_o merces_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ac_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la res_fw-la &_o merces_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la &_o possessionem_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o sumpsisse_fw-la eademque_fw-la tunc_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la habuisse_fw-la seu_fw-la saltem_fw-la eadem_fw-la dolo_fw-la alienasse_n etc._n etc._n prideaux_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o those_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v per_fw-la quendam_fw-la georgium_n sydenham_n nuper_fw-la capitaneum_fw-la navis_fw-la anglicanae_n vocat_fw-la the_o black_a boat_n apud_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la padstow_n in_o comitatu_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la vendita_fw-la &_o deliberata_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la ibi_fw-la recepta_fw-la habita_fw-la &_o tenta_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la conversa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n 12._o feb._n 37_o elizab._n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o the_o other_o 5._o the_o same_o patrick_n landy_n sue_v digorius_n halman_n in_o the_o admiralty_n pro_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la dycariis_fw-la pellium_fw-la hibernicorum_fw-la libellando_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la digorius_n praedictas_fw-la quinquagintas_fw-la dycarias_fw-la pellium_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o mercium_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la &_o possessionem_fw-la svas_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la accepisset_fw-la &_o sumpissset_fw-la easdemque_fw-la tunc_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la habuisset_fw-la &_o saltem_fw-la easdem_fw-la dolo_fw-la alienasset_fw-la etc._n etc._n digorius_n halman_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o gremfield_n halse_n nicholas_n halse_n and_o john_n hoyell_n alias_o howele_v at_o plymoth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la devoniae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la possessionati_n de_fw-la dictis_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la dycariis_fw-la pellium_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o pro_fw-la certâ_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summa_fw-la barganizarunt_fw-la &_o vendiderunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la digario_fw-la halman_n ac_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la johanni_n martin_n &_o thomae_fw-la crane_n praedictas_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la dicarias_fw-la pellium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n vicesimo_fw-la sex_n to_o maii_n 40_o eliz._n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v 17._o t._n edvardo_fw-la anderson_n and_o as_o before_o so_o here_o in_o this_o same_o cause_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o suggestion_n a_o new_a prohibition_n be_v award_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n but_o 26_o maii_n 41_o eliz._n a_o consultation_n be_v again_o award_v as_o in_o the_o before_o mention_v cause_n and_o many_o more_o i_o may_v likewise_o instance_n in_o and_o set_v forth_o both_o the_o prohibition_n and_o consultation_n at_o large_a but_o that_o i_o shall_v thereby_o too_o much_o enlarge_v this_o treatise_n now_o as_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n upon_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o the_o former_a chapter_n set_v down_o so_o by_o the_o consultation_n upon_o prohibition_n award_v out_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n here_o set_v forth_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n 9_o and_o to_o all_o thing_n do_v thereon_o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o cap._n 9_o libri_fw-la tertu_fw-la specificata_fw-la chap._n xx._n that_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v lie_v or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n but_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o admiralty_n have_v ancient_o have_v thereon_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n reserve_v thereunto_o now_o see_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n whereon_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n do_v ride_v and_o lie_v at_o anchor_n be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o land_n but_o be_v absolute_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v sometime_o more_o draw_v in_o and_o sometime_o again_o further_o stretch_v out_o and_o be_v from_o antiquity_n both_o by_o ancient_a author_n and_o ancient_a record_n term_v and_o call_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o indeed_o most_o proper_o they_o still_o be_v i_o can_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o these_o port_n or_o havens_n by_o be_v only_o encompass_v on_o both_o side_n with_o
either_o be_v build_v or_o buy_v at_o such_o rate_n or_o prize_n as_o they_o then_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v let_v for_o the_o same_o freight_n they_o then_o be_v for_o the_o other_o clause_n of_o foreigner_n transport_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n in_o english_a bottom_n to_o pay_v no_o more_o custom_n than_o the_o english_a whether_o the_o customer_n have_v disuse_v the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v it_o obsolete_a or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v so_o do_v i_o know_v no_o warrant_n or_o necessary_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o so_o do_v but_o for_o the_o last_o mention_v clause_n that_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n shall_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o merchant_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v in_o good_a order_n save_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n which_o shall_v thereby_o or_o by_o delay_n or_o protract_n of_o the_o voyage_n without_o just_a cause_n long_o than_o the_o time_n agree_v by_o the_o charter-party_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o admiralty_n this_o be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n 2._o and_o be_v both_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o that_o court_n and_o can_v by_o the_o disuse_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o that_o act_n at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v be_v make_v obsolete_a but_o be_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v hold_v continue_a and_o preserve_v from_o be_v make_v obsolete_a there_o now_o no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o save_n and_o keep_v of_o merchant_n good_n and_o merchandise_n honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o such_o save_n and_o keep_v they_o honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n as_o well_o while_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n remain_v in_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n as_o when_o she_o come_v at_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o delay_n and_o protract_v of_o time_n in_o take_v of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o next_o good_a wind_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o charter-party_n be_v most_o certain_o a_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n by_o this_o statute_n affirm_v and_o confirm_v and_o moreover_o the_o very_a breach_n of_o the_o charter-party_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v by_o this_o act_n affirm_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o very_a next_o place_n upon_o that_o point_n and_o particular_a wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v the_o next_o book_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v now_o full_a time_n to_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o her_o lade_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o caulk_a fit_a trim_v prepare_v and_o furnish_n of_o she_o with_o victual_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_v she_o with_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n for_o some_o voyage_n and_o take_v in_o of_o her_o lade_n from_o the_o merchant_n or_o their_o factor_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o several_a man_n of_o several_a occupation_n trade_n and_o employment_n be_v several_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o as_o well_o at_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o all_o which_o contract_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a tryable_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o according_a to_o the_o proceed_n rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o i_o must_v here_o likewise_o adventure_v another_o dispute_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o then_o endeavour_v a_o answer_n unto_o his_o argument_n and_o after_o both_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o what_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o shall_v arise_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o which_o law_n certain_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o first_o i_o say_v that_o by_o ship_n and_o ship_n this_o nation_n be_v secure_v and_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a enrich_v and_o neither_o ship_n nor_o trade_n can_v be_v uphold_v without_o the_o welfare_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n fitter_n furnisher_n of_o they_o mariners_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o welfare_n of_o the_o merchant_n owner_n fitter_n furnisher_n and_o mariner_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o settle_a jurisdiction_n of_o admiralty_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n settle_v among_o and_o know_v unto_o all_o maritime_a nation_n because_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o of_o they_o have_v deal_n with_o such_o foreign_a nation_n abroad_o and_o such_o foreign_a nation_n with_o they_o at_o home_n who_o both_o expect_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n mete_v to_o they_o that_o they_o measure_v unto_o other_o else_o will_v they_o both_o forbear_v to_o trade_n with_o that_o nation_n which_o shall_v deny_v they_o that_o justice_n and_o likewise_o deny_v that_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n that_o if_o maritime_a cause_n be_v they_o either_o for_o freight_n wage_n damage_n do_v to_o merchant_n good_n building_n tackle_n and_o furnish_v of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v here_o determine_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n they_o must_v necessary_o receive_v many_o of_o they_o a_o different_a many_o of_o they_o a_o clean_a contrary_a judgement_n to_o instance_n brief_o in_o some_o few_o of_o many_o if_o mariner_n be_v hire_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o so_o much_o by_o the_o month_n and_o serve_v divers_a month_n in_o she_o and_o the_o ship_n die_v at_o sea_n and_o never_o make_v port_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o law_n will_v be_v clean_o contrary_a likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v let_v to_o fraught_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o month_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o so_o home_o again_o and_o the_o ship_n in_o some_o of_o those_o port_n shall_v be_v embark_v for_o some_o month_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o law_n both_o for_o freight_n and_o wage_n for_o those_o month_n will_v be_v contrary_a and_o upon_o other_o emergent_a cause_n from_o hence_o arise_v the_o judgement_n will_v likewise_o be_v in_o some_o far_o different_a and_o in_o other_o some_o clean_a contrary_n if_o the_o merchant_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n be_v leak_v out_o end_n for_o end_n the_o judgement_n upon_o action_n for_o the_o freight_n will_v be_v different_a if_o not_o contrary_a if_o the_o merchant_n good_n shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o ill_a stowage_n or_o careless_a look_v to_o or_o shall_v be_v purloin_v or_o steal_v the_o party_n not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n here_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o his_o freight_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n for_o his_o wage_n the_o judgement_n will_v differ_v very_o much_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o ship_n and_o her_o lade_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o board_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o remain_a good_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o avaridge_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n cast_v overboard_o by_o which_o law_n certain_a rule_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o danger_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a good_n and_o the_o cast_v they_o over_o board_n as_o concern_v the_o avaridge_n itself_o to_o be_v make_v be_v prescribe_v which_o rule_n be_v not_o know_v or_o own_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v that_o law_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o freight_n
etc._n etc._n in_o which_o title_n these_o particular_n be_v define_v what_o they_o be_v what_o make_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o what_o make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v into_o several_a sort_n each_o of_o which_o be_v terminate_v and_o limit_v unto_o its_o proper_a bound_n as_o when_o this_o nauticum_fw-la foenus_fw-la be_v distinguish_v into_o heteroplum_n and_o amphoteroplum_fw-la as_o some_o author_n term_v it_o heteroplum_fw-la cum_fw-la commeatus_fw-la tantum_fw-la periculum_fw-la foenerator_fw-la suscepit_fw-la amphoteroplum_fw-la cum_fw-la &_o commeatus_fw-la &_o remeatus_fw-la periculum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la the_o one_o when_o he_o undertake_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o ship_n only_o outward_a bind_v or_o only_o homeward_o bind_v the_o other_o when_o he_o undergo_v the_o danger_n both_o of_o the_o outward_a and_o homeward_a voyage_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o one_o word_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o much_o less_o any_o rule_n to_o guide_v the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o thing_n in_o bill_n of_o sale_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n though_o make_v at_o land_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v make_v can_v if_o withstand_v obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o power_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o every_o ship_n that_o be_v build_v may_v have_v many_o part_n owner_n and_o most_o common_o she_o have_v and_o before_o she_o can_v be_v complete_o build_v tackle_a victual_v fit_v and_o prepare_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n a_o great_a number_n of_o several_a tradesman_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v employ_v therein_o and_o be_v assist_v thereunto_o which_o can_v with_o any_o possibility_n every_o of_o they_o repair_v to_o every_o owner_n some_o possible_o be_v or_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o some_o in_o this_o nation_n if_o all_o in_o this_o nation_n yet_o oftentimes_o some_o in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o far_o remote_a each_o from_o other_o and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o such_o her_o building_n tackle_a etc._n etc._n to_o make_v his_o particular_a contract_n with_o he_o for_o his_o material_n workmanship_n victual_n or_o other_o furniture_n and_o necessary_n so_o that_o necessary_o some_o one_o of_o the_o owner_n which_o common_o have_v not_o above_o a_o eight_o sixteen_o or_o two_o and_o thirty_o part_n and_o sometime_o one_o that_o have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o be_v by_o the_o rest_n make_v mr._n of_o she_o and_o contract_v with_o all_o these_o several_a tradesman_n who_o regard_v not_o his_o ability_n by_o reason_n the_o ship_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o maritime_a law_n liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o man_n particular_a debt_n which_o law_n must_v necessary_o take_v place_n or_o else_o few_o or_o no_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o employ_v for_o trade_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o conceive_v they_o can_v have_v only_o their_o several_a action_n against_o the_o master_n with_o who_o they_o contract_v who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o one_o three_o part_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n not_o to_o one_o particular_a man_n if_o one_o ship_n shall_v do_v damage_n to_o another_o either_o at_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o upon_o any_o creek_n port_n or_o haven_n the_o damage_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n which_o prescribe_v every_o ship_n her_o rule_n how_o to_o steer_v her_o course_n both_o go_v out_o to_o sea_n or_o come_v in_o from_o sea_n or_o ride_v at_o sea_n which_o plain_o demonstrate_v which_o ship_n be_v in_o fault_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v regulate_v and_o no_o action_n can_v be_v so_o proper_o commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o these_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n damnify_v can_v very_o hardly_o arrest_v all_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o do_v the_o damage_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o of_o those_o owner_n by_o that_o law_n be_v liable_a to_o such_o arrest_n but_o the_o master_n who_o if_o solvent_a will_v not_o come_v on_o shore_n but_o take_v his_o employment_n in_o some_o other_o ship_n outward_a bind_v so_o that_o the_o remedy_n lie_v proper_o against_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n concern_v any_o maritime_a business_n by_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o be_v not_o cognizable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o their_o own_o book_n neither_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v can_v it_o receive_v the_o same_o judgement_n it_o shall_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n for_o a_o verbal_a contract_n be_v not_o make_v by_o assumsit_n there_o as_o here_o it_o be_v nor_o in_o a_o contract_n make_v in_o writing_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o require_v or_o think_v necessary_a than_o the_o sign_v or_o subscribe_v of_o a_o bill_n for_o performance_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o the_o seal_n but_o never_o the_o delivery_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o ceremony_n there_o use_v or_o know_v without_o which_o by_o the_o common-law_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n or_o other_o seafaring_a man_n bill_n here_o sign_v seal_v and_o delivete_v according_a to_o the_o formality_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o that_o case_n require_v shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o court_n beyond_o the_o sea_n prove_v good_a against_o he_o without_o due_a examination_n of_o half_a the_o say_a formality_n whereas_o the_o foreigner_n bill_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o those_o part_n from_o which_o they_o will_v not_o by_o avy_z mean_n depart_v sometime_o only_o sign_v sometime_o seal_v sometime_o both_o but_o never_o deliver_v shall_v for_o want_n of_o this_o one_o formality_n of_o delivery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n prove_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o so_o the_o english_a man_n become_v undo_v by_o formality_n of_o the_o english_a law_n so_o far_o different_a from_o those_o of_o foreign_a nation_n especial_o the_o law_n maritime_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o altogether_o agreeable_a in_o most_o place_n if_o not_o in_o all_o many_o more_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o all_o contract_n of_o this_o nature_n wheresoever_o make_v shall_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o many_o instance_n more_o may_v be_v give_v wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o and_o so_o will_v vary_v the_o judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n but_o that_o be_v too_o large_a a_o task_n to_o undertake_v here_o and_o but_o a_o needless_a one_o when_o some_o few_o instance_n may_v satisfy_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o intend_v not_o to_o quarrel_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v here_o in_o a_o word_n to_o satisfy_v but_o one_o doubt_n by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n to_o the_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v against_o the_o admiral_n cognizace_n of_o these_o contract_n it_o be_v object_v that_o other_o nation_n have_v their_o several_a municipal_a law_n as_o well_o as_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o these_o contract_n may_v as_o well_o be_v try_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o another_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v in_o several_a nation_n several_a different_a municipal_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v govern_v within_o themselves_o as_o we_o be_v here_o yet_o be_v those_o municipal_a law_n all_o ground_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v no_o more_o different_a one_o from_o another_o than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o lesson_n play_v upon_o several_a instrument_n in_o several_a strain_n nor_o do_v otherwise_o differ_v then_o as_o the_o several_a interpretation_n of_o several_a man_n upon_o they_o have_v differ_v as_o in_o many_o doctrinal_a point_n in_o divinity_n various_a construction_n have_v be_v render_v even_o upon_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n according_a to_o several_a apprehension_n and_o opinion_n of_o several_a man_n for_o upon_o all_o their_o decision_n and_o determination_n they_o quote_v the_o civil_a law_n c._n and_o the_o authentic_a writer_n and_o commentator_n thereon_o as_o be_v already_o say_v li._n 2._o c._n and_o as_o the_o controversy_n happen_v and_o arise_v between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o either_o of_o their_o municipal_a law_n that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a controversy_n by_o which_o
domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendum_fw-la &_o conservandum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la superioritatem_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la quoad_fw-la corrigendum_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la declarandum_fw-la &_o conservandum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la dudum_fw-la ordinata_fw-la ad_fw-la conservandum_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la nationis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la angliae_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la super_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la attemptatis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la puniendum_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la passis_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la richardum_fw-la quondam_a regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o reditu_fw-la svo_fw-la à _fw-la terrâ_fw-la sanctâ_fw-la correcta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la interpretata_fw-la in_fw-la insulâ_fw-la oleron_n publicata_fw-la &_o nominata_fw-la in_o gallicâ_fw-la linguâ_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr oleron_n these_o law_n thus_o bring_v in_o and_o thus_o establish_v for_o the_o direction_n and_o use_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o its_o plain_a they_o be_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o establishment_n et_fw-la nos_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o if_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o at_z and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o in_o or_o be_v not_o at_o and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n thereof_o to_o have_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n for_o many_o of_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o and_o declare_v what_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o admiral_n upon_o such_o covenant_n and_o contract_n and_o the_o very_a first_o judgement_n set_v forth_o in_o what_o case_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o a_o strange_a port_n may_v there_o sell_v the_o ship_n and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v not_o and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v pawn_v some_o of_o his_o tackle_n and_o in_o what_o not_o all_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n and_o he_o must_v necessary_o seek_v his_o chapman_n at_o land_n and_o not_o at_o sea_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o contract_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o a_o void_a contract_n but_o the_o admiral_n who_o have_v his_o direction_n by_o these_o law_n how_o to_o judge_n i_o know_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v these_o premierement_n leu_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ung_a homme_fw-fr mastre_n d'une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_fw-fr deux_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr 1._o ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr trois_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_n seu_fw-la part_n du_fw-fr pais_fw-fr doubt_n ille_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voyent_n a_o bourdeaux_n ou_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochel_n ou_fw-fr alles_fw-ge etc._n etc._n see_v fret_v pour_fw-fr aler_n en_fw-fr pag_n estrange_n le_fw-fr mastre_n ne_fw-fr peewit_n pass_v vendre_fw-fr le_fw-fr nef_fw-fr sil_fw-fr na_fw-fr commandement_fw-fr ou_fw-fr procuration_n des_fw-fr signior_n mais_fw-fr sil_fw-fr a_o mesty_a de_fw-fr despen_v il_fw-fr peewit_n bien_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr aucuns_fw-mi des_fw-fr apparilz_n exgaige_a par_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr des_fw-fr compaignons_a da_fw-mi la_fw-fr nof_n &_o cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr jagger_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z again_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n hyre_v mariner_n in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v and_o by_o their_o agreement_n contract_n or_o covenant_n some_o be_v to_o be_v at_o marinage_n other_o at_o whole_a pay_n in_o money_n which_o do_v the_o ship_n can_v find_v no_o freight_n to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o master_n intend_v to_o go_v and_o whether_o he_o hire_v his_o mariner_n but_o must_v go_v further_o or_o not_o so_o far_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v contract_a and_o covenant_v at_o land_n for_o a_o maritime_a voyage_n which_o can_v as_o i_o believe_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o maritime_a rule_n decide_v nor_o have_v it_o any_o rule_n of_o itself_o to_o judge_v it_o by_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o mariner_n so_o hire_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v this_o new_a voyage_n or_o not_o which_o if_o the_o professor_n thereof_o shall_v undertake_v i_o much_o fear_v that_o in_o this_o very_o first_o question_n they_o must_v judge_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o law_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o very_a reasonable_a in_o the_o land_n affair_n 2._o but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o maritime_a business_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o excellent_a author_n there_o be_v write_v by_o civiliâ—ns_n which_o give_v exact_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o land_n business_n and_o sea_n affair_n 2._o whether_o those_o that_o be_v hire_v at_o marinage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v hire_v at_o full_a deneir_v be_v the_o rather_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n 3._o upon_o what_o term_n those_o that_o be_v free_a be_v bind_v and_o must_v perform_v the_o same_o 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n the_o voyage_n prove_v short_a or_o long_a then_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o judgement_n upon_o these_o particular_n be_v set_v down_o brief_o in_o the_o 20_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n and_o be_v by_o other_o civil_a law_n author_n amplify_v 20._o with_o express_a reason_n of_o every_o particular_a the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n be_v these_o vng_a maistre_n dune_n nef_a love_n ses_fw-fr mariner_n eu_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr dont_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr les_fw-fr low_a les_fw-fr ung_n a_o marinage_n les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr à _fw-fr deniers_fw-fr ilz_n veoient_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr ne_fw-fr peewit_n troun_n fret_v a_o veny_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr party_n &_o leur_fw-fr counient_a alzr_n &_o plus_fw-la lo_v nes_z ceulz_n qui_fw-fr vont_fw-fr a_o marinage_n la_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr servir_fw-fr mais_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vont_fw-fr a_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr a_fw-fr leur_fw-fr croistre_fw-fr leur_fw-fr loyer_n veve_fw-fr par_fw-fr veve_fw-fr &_o corpse_n par_fw-fr corpse_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr qui_fw-fr les_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr lovez_fw-fr &_o a_o termine_n lieu_n &_o cliz_fw-fr viennent_fw-fr plus_fw-fr peer_n que_fw-fr leux_fw-fr covenant_n la_fw-fr pris_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr son_fw-fr loyer_n tout_fw-fr au_fw-fr long_o 20_o mais_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr aidera_fw-mi rendre_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr illa_fw-la priest_n se_fw-la le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi veult_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr venture_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z other_o judgement_n there_o be_v which_o determine_v in_o what_o case_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v sell_v part_n of_o his_o merchant_n wine_n or_o other_o good_n without_o breach_n of_o his_o charter-party_n or_o contract_n of_o a_o freightment_n and_o in_o what_o case_n such_o his_o sale_n or_o contract_n for_o such_o wine_n or_o good_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v make_v at_o land_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n and_o such_o case_n as_o these_o the_o admiralty_n adjudge_v sometime_o at_o 1_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o hour_n warning_n or_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n for_o if_o such_o case_n shall_v wait_v term_n or_o court_n many_o a_o voyage_n will_v oftentimes_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a damage_n both_o of_o merchant_n owner_n master_n and_o mariner_n of_o ship_n but_o for_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o his_o mariner_n for_o their_o wage_n some_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v upon_o sufferance_n allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n unto_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o mariner_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v several_a action_n at_o that_o law_n but_o have_v it_o be_v at_o the_o allowance_n or_o sufferance_n of_o that_o law_n another_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v add_v of_o such_o their_o allowance_n or_o sufferance_n viz._n because_o these_o poor_a man_n seldom_o have_v any_o money_n to_o expend_v in_o suit_n for_o obtain_v of_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o common_o their_o wage_n several_o amount_v unto_o whereas_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v hear_v summary_o without_o payment_n of_o one_o penny_n for_o the_o judge_n extraordinary_a pain_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v cause_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o a_o advocate_n expect_v but_o a_o single_a fee_n from_o they_o all_o be_v they_o never_o so_o many_o which_o ofttimes_o amount_v not_o to_o 2_o d._n a_o piece_n but_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o such_o manner_n of_o contract_n belong_v unto_o the_o admiralty_n court_n by_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n
of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o so_o do_v all_o contract_n and_o covenant_n between_o merchant_n and_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n for_o freight_n or_o the_o like_a a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n let_v a_o ship_n to_o fraught_v to_o one_o merchant_n or_o more_o and_o they_o covenant_n and_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o lade_v that_o the_o ship_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o depart_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o they_o fail_v and_o have_v not_o full_o lade_v by_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o master_n lose_v his_o time_n and_o ofttimes_o his_o weather_n this_o be_v a_o contract_n or_o covenant_n make_v at_o land_n yet_o have_v the_o common_a law_n no_o law_n or_o rule_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v to_o judge_v the_o same_o by_o 1._o whether_o in_o this_o place_n the_o master_n may_v contract_v with_o any_o other_o merchant_n for_o a_o new_a freight_n or_o not_o 2._o what_o lade_v board_v firm_v the_o contract_n and_o hold_v it_o on_o and_o what_o free_v it_o 3._o in_o case_n the_o contract_n be_v hold_v firm_a how_o many_o day_n after_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v bring_v the_o merchant_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n 4._o what_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n 5._o how_o such_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o mariner_n and_o 6._o how_o such_o a_o accident_n firm_v or_o alter_v the_o contract_n make_v between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o mariner_n if_o therefore_o in_o sea_n affair_n there_o be_v not_o sea_n law_n and_o rule_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v such_o general_a contract_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v break_v for_o defect_n of_o performance_n of_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n very_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n because_o as_o the_o land_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o the_o sea_n so_o be_v not_o land_n business_n so_o subject_a unto_o various_a event_n as_o the_o sea_n affair_n be_v but_o be_v at_o a_o far_o more_o certainty_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o particular_a circumstance_n than_o the_o sea_n affair_n possible_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v land_n business_n be_v against_o the_o law_n some_o void_a by_o law_n and_o some_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n much_o more_o must_v such_o as_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v regulate_v by_o such_o law_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o maritime_a law_n and_o if_o these_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o land_n and_o nation_n cap._n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o the_o enhlish_a mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n will_v be_v tie_v to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o merchant_n mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n of_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o their_o extraordinary_a disadvantage_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o digression_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o 20_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o guide_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o particular_a contract_n before_o mention_v therein_o between_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n so_o do_v the_o 22._o judgement_n set_v down_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n make_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o case_n above_o specify_v which_o be_v in_o some_o particular_n of_o that_o case_n plain_a enough_o yet_o in_o all_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_o understand_v but_o by_o such_o civilian_n as_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o subsequent_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o word_n of_o this_o judgement_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o vng_a mastre_n fret_v sa_o nef_n a_o ung_a merchant_n &_o est_fw-la devise_n entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o im_n ung_a term_n pour_fw-fr chargier_n la_fw-fr nef_n &_o les_fw-fr mariner_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr space_n de_fw-mi xv_o jours_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr plus_fw-fr oultre_n &_o aucune_fw-fr foiz_fw-fr en_fw-fr pert_a le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi son_n fret_v &_o sa_o mession_n par_fw-fr default_n dung_n merchant_n 22._o le_fw-fr merchant_n est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr alamender_n &_o in_o celle_fw-fr amend_v que_fw-fr sera_fw-fr faitte_fw-fr les_fw-fr mariner_n auront_fw-fr le_fw-fr quart_n &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi les_fw-fr trois_fw-fr party_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr quill_n trouve_fw-fr les_fw-fr cost_n &_o cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z this_o judgement_n be_v without_o question_n a_o plain_a direction_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n what_o to_o determine_v in_o some_o of_o the_o particular_n above_o mention_v upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o my_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v both_o before_o and_o in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n who_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n establish_v these_o law_n cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n for_o freight_n and_o to_o this_o judgement_n which_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o case_n of_o freight_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v in_o fault_n or_o delay_n i_o shall_v add_v and_o here_o set_v down_o one_o judgement_n more_o which_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v when_o the_o mariner_n or_o any_o of_o the_o owner_n be_v in_o default_n or_o delay_v as_o if_o a_o merchant_n do_v take_v to_o fraught_v by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n any_o ship_n lie_v in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v stop_v or_o stay_v through_o deâ—ault_n of_o the_o mariner_n or_o any_o of_o his_o owner_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o contract_n or_o covenant_n hold_v or_o hold_v not_o and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n item_n ordonne_v est_fw-la &_o estable_o pour_v loy_n &_o custume_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr ung_a merchant_n a_o fret_v une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr eu_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr port_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr soit_fw-fr &_o a_o viengne_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr nef_fw-fr soit_fw-fr empeschee_n pour_fw-fr default_n du_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi ou_fw-fr du_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr a_fw-fr celliu_fw-fr a_fw-fr qui_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr merchant_n qui_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr fret_v la_fw-fr nef_a peewit_n requirra_n le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi entelle_fw-fr maniere_n je_fw-fr te_fw-fr require_v que_fw-fr tu_fw-la mette_n mes_fw-fr biens_fw-fr ou_fw-fr mes_fw-fr denrree_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_n &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr empeschee_n de_fw-fr par_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr merchant_n qui_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr fret_v la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr se_fw-fr peewit_n partir_fw-fr du_fw-fr covenant_n &_o affrettment_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi &_o affretter_n a_o son_n choice_a ailleurs_fw-fr sans_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr audit_n maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr rien_fw-fr a_o mender_n 25._o &_o se_fw-fr le_fw-fr merchant_n ne_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr fret_n il_fw-fr peewit_n bien_fw-fr demander_n au_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi ses_fw-fr dommage_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr quill_n la_fw-fr mye_n tenuz_fw-fr ses_fw-fr convenant_n &_o affrement_fw-fr dessus_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi lui_fw-fr doit_fw-fr amender_n &_o cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z several_a other_o judgement_n there_o be_v 31._o which_o when_o a_o ship_n be_v so_o take_v to_o freight_n by_o any_o merchant_n do_v set_v forth_o several_a duty_n to_o be_v perform_v both_o on_o the_o merchant_n part_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n part_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o set_v down_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o drift_n or_o purpose_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n establish_v in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n contract_v for_o freight_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n wage_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o these_o law_n be_v leave_v as_o guide_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o admiral_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o determine_v such_o cause_n by_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o my_o understanding_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o though_o take_v in_o the_o most_o general_a construction_n without_o reference_n or_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v draw_v or_o persuade_v to_o allow_v yet_o be_v restrain_v with_o this_o restriction_n solonc_fw-fr
ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr ail_v nostre_fw-fr quorust_n do_v no_o way_n at_o all_o take_v away_o the_o admiral_n or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n cognizance_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v cognoscible_a before_o they_o in_o edward_n the_o 3s_n time_n and_o so_o consequent_o do_v it_o not_o take_v away_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n for_o freight_n nor_o wage_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o of_o the_o encroachment_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n whereunto_o that_o statute_n be_v a_o answer_n and_o divers_a other_o judgement_n there_o be_v among_o these_o law_n of_o oleron_n which_o determine_v contract_v make_v between_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o pilot_n or_o loads-man_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v make_v at_o land_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o conduct_v of_o ship_n into_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o from_o one_o port_n or_o place_n to_o another_o i_o shall_v only_o quote_v some_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n item_n see_v ung_a lodeman_n prent_fw-fr charge_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr amane_a une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr port_n &_o avient_fw-fr quen_n sa_fw-fr default_n la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr soit_fw-fr perie_n 33._o etc._n etc._n merchandise_n endomagee_n etc._n etc._n item_n estable_o est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr custume_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr est_fw-fr perdue_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr default_n de_fw-fr une_fw-fr lodeman_n 34._o etc._n etc._n vng_a bachelor_n est_fw-la lodeman_n de_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_n &_o est_fw-fr love_n alamener_fw-es jusquis_fw-la au_fw-fr port_n ou_fw-fr len_a la_fw-fr doit_fw-fr discharger_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o law_n of_o oleron_n before_o mention_v establish_v by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n â—_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v have_v settle_v the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o contract_n and_o maritime_a cause_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o admiral_n by_o their_o patent_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o patent_n before_o mention_v 3._o grant_v unto_o robert_n herle_n in_o the_o 35_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v some_o in_o those_o time_n have_v oppose_v or_o at_o leastwise_o afterward_o interrupt_v this_o settlement_n the_o same_o king_n cause_v a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v at_o quinborough_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o william_n latimer_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o william_n nevil_n his_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n by_o near_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o able_a and_o best_a skill_a seafaring_a man_n of_o several_a port_n town_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 12._o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o continue_a according_a to_o their_o verdict_n as_o i_o have_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n cognoscible_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n four_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n belong_v then_o and_o before_o unto_o the_o admiralty_n court_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rule_n or_o maxim_n among_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n master_n of_o ship_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o mariner_n and_o seaman_n that_o freight_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n therefore_o be_v the_o mariner_n wage_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o freight_n the_o ship_n have_v earn_v and_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o merchant_n good_n by_o the_o mariner_n or_o sustain_v through_o their_o negligence_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o freight_n and_o what_o be_v so_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o freight_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o their_o wage_n and_o by_o this_o rule_n all_o be_v necessary_o cognoscible_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n or_o judicature_n and_o the_o damage_n do_v at_o sea_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o no_o where_o else_o 1._o that_o cause_n must_v necessary_o carry_v the_o other_o two_o along_o with_o it_o both_o which_o be_v likewise_o there_o tryable_a both_o for_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o reason_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o three_o book_n express_v but_o i_o be_o likewise_o here_o to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n book_n as_o be_v already_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v both_o then_o and_o before_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n by_o the_o 14_o article_n of_o that_o inquisition_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v let_v to_o fraught_v for_o several_a price_n or_o rate_n of_o affreightment_n the_o whole_a freight_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o rateable_o and_o the_o mariner_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o the_o admiralty_n be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o several_a contract_n of_o affreightment_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n before_o the_o lade_n of_o their_o good_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o mariner_n to_o be_v pay_v their_o wage_n they_o have_v contract_v for_o before_o their_o enter_v into_o their_o service_n on_o shipboard_n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n of_o affreightment_n the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n be_v these_o item_n se_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr soit_fw-fr affreta_fw-la a_o divers_a pris_fw-fr de_fw-fr fretter_n lentier_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr laffret_v sera_fw-fr account_n ensemble_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr portage_n paiez_fw-fr aux_fw-fr mariner_n selon_fw-fr lafferant_a du_fw-fr fret_v de_fw-fr chunn_v tonnel_n lun_v acompte_n come_v dit_fw-fr est_fw-fr droittement_fw-fr avec_fw-fr quis_fw-la lautre_fw-fr 14._o divers_a rule_n there_o be_v in_o the_o maritime_a law_n for_o direction_n whether_o and_o when_o mariner_n be_v to_o have_v their_o wage_n contract_v for_o when_o not_o when_o all_o when_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o what_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rate_n of_o payment_n of_o freight_n i_o shall_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o more_o out_o of_o this_o inquisition_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o very_a next_o article_n to_o that_o before_o set_v down_o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n item_n une_fw-fr nef_fw-fr soit_fw-fr affrettee_n deurs_fw-fr quilque_fw-fr '_o lien_n quae_fw-la soit_fw-fr &_o ait_fw-fr certain_a jour_fw-fr limit_fw-la de_fw-fr payment_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fret_n en_fw-fr endenture_n ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr les_fw-fr mariner_n scront_fw-fr paiez_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moiety_n de_fw-fr lieurs_fw-fr lovyer_n a_o la_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_n &_o de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr moiety_n quant_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr sera_fw-fr venus_n en_fw-fr lien_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr discharge_n se_fw-fr le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr ny_fw-fr veult_n come_v dit_fw-fr est_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr lostel_n &_o de_fw-fr leure_fw-fr serout_a ilz_n paiez_fw-fr quant_fw-fr la_fw-fr moiety_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr fret_n est_fw-fr receu_fw-fr 15._o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n take_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a by_o these_o article_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o admiral_n have_v cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v for_o freight_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n wage_n wheresoever_o the_o say_v contract_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o cap._n 13._o be_v shut_v up_o with_o this_o clause_n of_o solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n ail_fw-we nostre_fw-fr do_v no_o way_n take_v away_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o from_o the_o admiralty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v too_o often_o repeat_v neither_o rest_v this_o inquisition_n here_o but_o what_o matter_n be_v cognoscible_a and_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o law_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n quote_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o there_o quote_v and_o by_o divers_a other_o article_n in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o inquisition_n be_v then_o full_o settle_v and_o establish_v it_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o say_a inquisition_n provide_v and_o care_n be_v thereby_o take_v that_o neither_o those_o matter_n nor_o
be_v do_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o say_a bridge_n they_o have_v undue_o take_v cognizance_n thereof_o as_o well_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n as_o above_o as_o appear_z by_o what_o sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o have_v cite_v in_o this_o his_o 22th_o chapter_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n out_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o tit_n coron_n 399._o where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o one_o may_v see_v what_o be_v do_v one_o of_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o other_o 399._o as_o to_o see_v from_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v exercise_v his_o office_n in_o this_o case_n and_o of_o this_o the_o county_n may_v have_v knowledge_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o appear_v that_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o consequent_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n now_o by_o his_o leave_n it_o only_o appear_v that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v it_o law_n that_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n there_o which_o concern_v the_o coroner_n office_n they_o may_v take_v cognizance_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v affirm_v for_o law_n by_o stanford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 51._o b._n in_o these_o word_n if_o one_o be_v slay_v upon_o any_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o part_n b._n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o this_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o the_o country_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o say_a authority_n of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o whereupon_o he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n so_o this_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n which_o be_v no_o good_a conclusion_n if_o well_o observe_v as_o if_o it_o be_v impossble_a that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o by_o some_o man_n be_v mistake_v and_o make_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o the_o admiralty_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v do_v upon_o they_o whereas_o here_o we_o see_v it_o plain_a in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o they_o have_v or_o will_v have_v do_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o therefore_o in_o express_a word_n do_v this_o statute_n declare_v that_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o maihme_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o from_o this_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o conclude_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o water_n where_o one_o may_v see_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o since_o that_o one_o particular_a from_o which_o a_o general_n be_v argue_v a_o argument_n never_o allow_v among_o scholar_n and_o logician_n be_v by_o statute_n correct_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_n whereon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n insist_v he_o instance_v not_o in_o any_o one_o before_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n save_v that_o before_o mention_v and_o thus_o correct_v by_o this_o statute_n nor_o of_o almost_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o last_o of_o three_o and_o well_o nigh_o 40_o â—_z after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o for_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o little_o less_o than_o 40_o from_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o which_o year_n the_o first_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n upon_o these_o statute_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v to_o be_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o his_o first_o observation_n upon_o the_o judgement_n raise_v from_o this_o mistake_a ground_n be_v 5._o that_o it_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v expositio_fw-la optima_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o which_o i_o may_v without_o danger_n agree_v and_o consent_n for_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o show_n that_o there_o be_v expositio_fw-la magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la 3._o and_o will_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v either_o with_o this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o these_o latter_a exposition_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o what_o be_v infer_v upon_o this_o judgement_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 5._o that_o it_o depend_v in_o advisement_n and_o deliberation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n eight_o term_n as_o be_v before_o repeat_v will_v clear_o take_v away_o what_o be_v both_o by_o stanford_n and_o himself_o affirm_v in_o general_a upon_o that_o one_o particular_a of_o the_o coroner_n take_v his_o inquest_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o water_n where_o one_o may_v see_v from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o by_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o namely_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n thing_n do_v there_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o country_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o not_o iâ—_n the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o if_o this_o have_v be_v so_o clear_a as_o both_o these_o two_o will_v make_v it_o than_o need_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v advise_v or_o deliberate_v two_o day_n upon_o that_o point_n wherewith_o they_o be_v trouble_v two_o year_n which_o long_a deliberation_n and_o advisement_n plain_o show_v that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o very_o loath_a to_o adventure_v themselves_o upon_o the_o sea_n though_o at_o a_o port_n where_o they_o have_v never_o be_v before_o yet_o at_o length_n they_o adventure_v but_o true_o without_o any_o offence_n be_v it_o say_v in_o a_o rot_a bark_n without_o either_o pilot_n or_o steersman_n as_o i_o conceive_v such_o a_o voyage_n have_v seldom_o be_v take_v since_o until_o sir_n coke_n time_n immediate_o after_o which_o some_o have_v follow_v his_o bark_n or_o vessel_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v if_o their_o voyage_n be_v not_o stop_v but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o statute_n leave_v that_o point_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o wreck_n of_o sea_n in_o this_o statute_n mention_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o concern_v not_o contract_n etc._n etc._n about_o maritime_a affair_n make_v at_o land_n unto_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o chap._n vi_o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o cap._n 11._o to_o prove_v the_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v likewise_o urge_v against_o the_o admiral_n cognizance_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o have_v be_v usual_o recite_v in_o prohibition_n with_o the_o other_o two_o this_o statute_n be_v thus_o render_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n it_o be_v enact_v say_v he_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o cap._n 5._o be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o further_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o as_o touch_v a_o pain_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v hold_v against_o they_o and_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v recover_v his_o double_a damage_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o apprehend_v that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o due_a exposition_n of_o that_o of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n itself_o and_o then_o indeed_o this_o statute_n to_o ordain_v that_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n will_v have_v make_v somewhat_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o that_o first_o statute_n be_v due_o examine_v and_o receive_v a_o due_a construction_n than_o i_o conceive_v this_o will_n no_o way_n advance_v his_o cause_n he_o further_o infer_v that_o because_o this_o statute_n do_v ordain_v as_o touch_v a_o pain_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v hold_v against_o they_o that_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 22._o promise_v
shall_v afterward_o appear_v which_o i_o with_o much_o diligence_n in_o my_o read_n expect_v but_o can_v find_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o as_o i_o hope_v have_v in_o its_o due_a place_n receive_v a_o answer_n and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a statute_n and_o poulton_n translation_n of_o this_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n they_o will_v plain_o show_v what_o statute_n and_o what_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v hold_v against_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o original_n and_o likewise_o poulton_n translation_n thereof_o and_o the_o original_n be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o answer_v in_o these_o word_n parl._n 2._o hen._n 4._o man_n 75._o 75._o it._n prient_a les_fw-fr comes_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr estatutz_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr rich._n touch_n la_fw-fr jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr court_n admiralty_n soient_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr &_o firment_fw-la gardez_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr ladmiral_n &_o say_v lieutenantz_n ne_fw-fr teinont_fw-fr null_a manor_n de_fw-fr plèe_v deinz_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n d'admirall_n en_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n &_o ordinance_n des_fw-fr dit_n estatutz_n &_o sil_n fount_n a_o contre_fw-fr en_fw-fr courgent_a la_fw-fr peine_fw-fr xx_o l._n paiant_a la_o moiety_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o lautre_fw-fr moiety_n a_o pert_a greve_n r._n soit_fw-fr lestatute_n ent_a fait_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr &_o gardez_fw-fr &_o outre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr peine_fw-fr metre_n sur_fw-fr da'dmirall_n ou_fw-fr son_fw-fr lieutenant_n soit_fw-fr lestatute_n &_o la_o come_v ley_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr denez_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o que_fw-la rely_v que_fw-fr loy_n send_v quereve_v en_fw-fr contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estatute_n eit_n sa_o occasion_n per_fw-la brief_n foundne_fw-mi sur_fw-fr lecas_fw-la ever_v celui_fw-fr gensi_fw-la pur_fw-mi sue_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n d'admiraltie_n &_o recover_v '_o say_v damage_n denum_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr pursueant_fw-fr au_fw-fr double_a &_o encourge_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr pursuant_n la_fw-fr peine_fw-fr de_fw-fr x_o l._n en_fw-fr â—i_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr pursuit_n ensi_fw-la faitz_fw-fr sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr attemte_fw-fr 75._o which_o statute_n be_v by_o poulton_n render_v thus_o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v from_o hence_o forth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v due_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o moreover_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o as_o touch_v a_o pain_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o admiral_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v hold_v against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o that_o feel_v himself_o grieve_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n by_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o pursue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o recover_v his_o double_a damage_n against_o the_o pursuant_n and_o the_o same_o pursuant_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pursuit_n so_o make_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v now_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a which_o i_o have_v here_o verbatim_o set_v down_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n as_o original_o enact_v according_a to_o the_o true_a construction_n thereof_o which_o take_v together_o with_o that_o exposition_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o have_v true_o render_v of_o that_o and_o the_o same_o be_v take_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o poultons_n translation_n here_o it_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o only_o as_o poulton_n himself_o have_v in_o his_o translation_n thereof_o render_v it_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o translation_n agree_v with_o the_o original_a save_v in_o this_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v against_o the_o form_n thereof_o shall_v recover_v double_a damage_n against_o the_o pursuant_n now_o what_o may_v be_v call_v damage_n that_o shall_v be_v recover_v double_a by_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a question_n if_o a_o man_n do_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o recover_v and_o be_v pay_v a_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n of_o 100_o l._n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v have_v there_o sure_o recover_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o other_o party_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v damnify_v that_o 100_o l._n over_o and_o above_o his_o expense_n and_o trouble_n i_o can_v imagine_v any_o reasonable_a man_n will_v say_v he_o be_v what_o shall_v be_v think_v then_o of_o the_o lead_a case_n hil._n 6._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n for_o the_o first_o that_o receive_v judgement_n in_o that_o court_n upon_o this_o statute_n of_o double_a damage_n who_o say_v that_o bartholomew_n put_v sue_v john_n burton_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o that_o he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n three_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a bartholomew_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 960_o mark_n odd_a money_n be_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o suppose_v the_o take_v to_o be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o bristol_n whereupon_o the_o say_v burton_n sue_v the_o say_v put_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o say_v burton_n against_o the_o say_a put_v and_o damage_n assess_v unto_o 700_o l._n and_o judgement_n give_v double_a for_o 1400_o l._n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n whether_o this_o case_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o the_o common_a law_n have_v speak_v to_o that_o purpose_n already_o in_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a 5._o and_o here_o only_o examine_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o damage_n and_o they_o double_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o put_v have_v either_o receive_v from_o or_o so_o much_o as_o recover_v of_o the_o say_v burton_n the_o say_v 900_o mark_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o say_a burton_n be_v find_v thereto_o be_v damnify_v the_o say_v 900_o mark_n beside_o 100_o l._n more_o for_o his_o expense_n and_o trouble_n all_o which_o be_v double_a by_o the_o judgement_n so_o that_o by_o this_o judgement_n he_o be_v bar_v and_o hinder_v any_o trial_n for_o his_o 900_o mark_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o shall_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v damnify_v which_o no_o man_n can_v or_o can_v then_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v recover_v in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v 1400_o l._n damage_n to_o burton_n who_o be_v damnify_v nothing_o more_o than_o his_o expense_n and_o some_o trouble_n in_o a_o wrong_a court_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o what_o he_o have_v unjust_o do_v for_o aught_o ever_o appear_v or_o be_v ever_o attempt_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v and_o he_o hereby_o acquit_v of_o that_o act_n how_o unjust_a soever_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v which_o may_v not_o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n yet_o sure_o that_o court_n which_o have_v may_v first_o have_v examine_v whether_o burtons_n act_n complain_v of_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o put_v shall_v not_o there_o have_v recover_v 900_o mark_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o certain_o if_o he_o shall_v then_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o burton_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v damnify_v that_o 900_o mark_n which_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v be_v recover_v and_o obtain_v against_o he_o nor_o can_v i_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o 900_o mark_n which_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v there_o or_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v obtain_v against_o he_o be_v thereby_o damnify_v 900_o mark_n i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o such_o a_o judgement_n once_o give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v firm_a and_o continue_a for_o law_n ever_o after_o or_o
that_o plea_n upon_o the_o say_a libel_n only_o depend_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o way_n of_o the_o appeal_v aforesaid_a by_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n sympson_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a prosecute_v and_o otherwise_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n from_o the_o say_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o procure_v the_o same_o to_o be_v direct_v unto_o to_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereupon_o the_o say_a court_n desist_v but_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v prox_n the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n deduce_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o original_a libel_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v which_o in_o its_o own_o phrase_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o repeat_v the_o tenor_n effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n with_o a_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la libellum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la christopheri_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la as_o by_o the_o libel_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n in_o that_o behalf_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v and_o conclude_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o express_v and_o for_o other_o the_o say_a defect_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n sympson_n suggestion_n contain_v and_o in_o the_o say_a court_n depend_v they_o move_v with_o a_o ac_fw-la similiter_fw-la nolentes_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la falsas_fw-la &_o callidas_fw-la assertiones_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la praedicta_fw-la pendent_fw-la diutius_fw-la impedire_fw-la where_fw-mi nolentes_fw-la signify_v a_o absolute_a forbid_v or_o check_v rather_o then_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_v plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n depend_v shall_v any_o long_o be_v hinder_v by_o such_o false_a and_o crafty_a assertion_n and_o therefore_o signify_v that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v lawful_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n between_o the_o say_a party_n and_o do_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o thing_n on_o that_o behalf_n which_o the_o say_a court_n do_v know_v do_v belong_v thereunto_o etc._n etc._n take_v here_o this_o consultation_n more_o in_o its_o own_o language_n at_o large_a and_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o but_o some_o few_o more_o and_o those_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v this_o run_v in_o these_o word_n elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n venerabili_fw-la &_o egregio_fw-la viro_fw-la magistro_fw-la julio_n caesari_n legum_fw-la doctori_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la &_o praepotentis_fw-la viri_fw-la car._n domini_fw-la howard_n baronis_fw-la de_fw-fr effingham_n praeclari_fw-la ordinis_fw-la garteri_fw-la militis_fw-la magni_fw-la admiralli_n angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calis_n &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normaniae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_fw-la classisque_fw-la &_o marinorum_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la praefecti_fw-la generalis_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la generali_fw-la ac_fw-la supremae_fw-la curiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la judici_fw-la &_o praefidenti_fw-la ejusve_fw-la surrogato_n cuicunque_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la christopherus_n turner_n nuper_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la matthaeo_n dodsworth_n in_o legibus_fw-la baccalaureo_fw-la commissario_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la ac_fw-la judice_fw-la vice-admirallitatis_a com._n eboracen_n implitasset_fw-ge &_o articulate_v fuit_fw-la versus_fw-la quendam_fw-la thomam_fw-la sympson_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr beverley_n in_o com._n eborum_fw-la super_fw-la quodam_fw-la contractu_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la christopherum_n &_o thomam_fw-la ante_fw-la tum_fw-la fact_n &_o super_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la posuit_fw-la &_o articulate_v quod_fw-la in_o mensibus_fw-la aprilis_fw-la &_o maii_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la quingentesimo_fw-la octogâ—simo_fw-la sexto_fw-la iidem_fw-la christopherus_n &_o thomas_n habuerunt_fw-la colloquium_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la quarteriis_fw-la tritici_fw-la &_o siliginis_fw-la ad_fw-la numerum_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la vel_fw-la eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la unius_fw-la quarteriorum_fw-la tritici_fw-la &_o vigint_v '_o octo_fw-la quarteriorum_fw-la siliginis_fw-la unde_fw-la pars_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la navem_fw-la vocatam_fw-la the_o george_n of_o beverley_n ad_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la emotland_n super_fw-la rivulum_fw-la de_fw-la hull_n à lias_fw-la dictum_fw-la hull_n water_n &_o alia_fw-la pars_fw-la inde_fw-la accipiend_n fuisset_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la navem_fw-la ad_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la the_o good_a alehouse_n adjungentem_fw-la eidem_fw-la rivulo_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la inde_fw-la abcariari_fw-la &_o conveiari_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la usque_fw-la civitatem_fw-la eborum_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la deliberari_fw-la super_fw-la le_fw-fr shipboard_n apud_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o queen_n stath_n infra_fw-la eandem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la habuissent_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la salario_fw-la &_o pretio_fw-la solvend_n pro_fw-la carriagio_fw-it dictorum_fw-la quarteriorum_fw-la granorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la iidem_fw-la christopherus_n &_o thomas_n convenissent_fw-la &_o agreassent_v concernen_fw-ge praedictum_fw-la carriagium_fw-la &_o transportationem_fw-la granorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la nave_n vocat_fw-la the_o george_n infra_fw-la sequen_n videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n sympson_n caperet_fw-la &_o reciperet_fw-la in_o praedictam_fw-la navem_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la unum_fw-la quarteria_fw-la tritici_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la octo_fw-la quartera_fw-mi siliginis_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la locum_fw-la vocat_fw-la emot-land_n &_o ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la alium_fw-la locum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la the_o good_a alehouse_n &_o ab_fw-la inde_fw-la transportaret_fw-la &_o carriaret_fw-la eadem_fw-la cum_fw-la convenien_fw-fr celeritate_fw-la ad_fw-la le_fw-fr queen_n stathe_n predict_v stantem_fw-la &_o existentem_fw-la infra_fw-la primum_fw-la pontem_fw-la rivuli_fw-la de_fw-la hour_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la eadem_fw-la deliberaret_fw-la super_fw-la le_fw-fr shipboard_n &_o quoth_v in_o consideratione_n inde_fw-la praedictus_fw-la christopherus_n turner_n convenisset_fw-la &_o consensisset_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praefato_fw-la thoma_n sympson_n pro_fw-la transportatione_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la quarterii_fw-la granorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la solvere_fw-la summam_fw-la decem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la christopherus_n turner_n in_o consideratione_n quod_fw-la grana_fw-la illa_fw-la magis_fw-la salvo_fw-la &_o secur_v transportari_fw-la &_o carriari_fw-la potuissent_fw-la quam_fw-la alia_fw-la grana_fw-la sua_fw-la antebà c_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la calefacta_fw-la vel_fw-la malefacta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la pejorat_fw-la anglicè_fw-la impair_v prout_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la alia_fw-la grana_fw-la ipsius_fw-la christopheri_fw-la fuissent_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la vasibus_fw-la ipsiûs_fw-la thomae_fw-la sympson_n promisisset_fw-la &_o convenisset_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eodem_fw-la thoma_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dictus_fw-la christopherus_n non_fw-la deliberaret_fw-la in_o praedictam_fw-la navem_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o george_n sexaginta_fw-la quarteria_fw-la granorum_fw-la nichilominus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la navis_fw-la fuit_fw-la navis_fw-la majoris_fw-la oneris_fw-la quam_fw-la aliae_fw-la nave_n dicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la sympson_n fuissent_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la christopherus_n solveret_fw-la praefato_fw-la thomae_fw-la sympson_n vel_fw-la assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la plenum_fw-la stipendium_fw-la anglicè_fw-la the_o whole_a freight_n pro_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la quarteriis_fw-la granorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la ratam_fw-la decem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la qurterio_fw-la granorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la plura_fw-la forent_fw-la quam_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la quarteria_fw-la granorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la idem_fw-la christopherus_n turner_n solveret_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la quarterio_fw-la ultera_fw-la numerum_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la quarteriorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la dictam_fw-la ratam_fw-la decem_fw-la denariorum_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la quarterio_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n in_o considerane_n inde_fw-la promississet_fw-la &_o convenisset_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la dicto_fw-la christopher_n turner_n quod_fw-la grana_fw-la sive_fw-la bona_fw-la nulla_fw-la aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la acciperentur_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la navem_fw-la viagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la navis_fw-la sufficient_a viritat_fw-la &_o esculat_v esset_fw-la anglicè_fw-la man_v and_o victual_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la grana_fw-la dicti_fw-la christopheri_fw-la turner_n salva_fw-la transportari_fw-la &_o carriari_fw-la potuissent_fw-la sine_fw-la calefatione_fw-la malefactione_n well_o alias_o pejoratione_n anglice_fw-la impair_v etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la per_fw-la libellum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la christopheri_fw-la inde_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la placitum_fw-la postea_fw-la à _fw-la praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la thomam_fw-la sympson_n in_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la remote_a fuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la huc_fw-la in_o supremâ_fw-la curiâ_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la jam_fw-la pendet_fw-la indecis_fw-la cumque_fw-la praefatus_fw-la thomas_n sympson_n postea_fw-la sc_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n ultimo_fw-la praeterito_fw-la venisset_fw-la in_o
curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la suggerens_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la christopherus_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la libellasset_fw-la quod_fw-la contractus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la granorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la per_fw-la contract_n illum_fw-la recipiend_n fuisset_fw-la in_o navem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ad_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la vocat_fw-la emotland_n super_fw-la rivolum_fw-la de_fw-fr humer_z alias_o hull-water_n ubi_fw-la reverà _fw-la idem_fw-la christopherus_n libellavit_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la matthaeo_n dodsworth_n in_o partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la quod_fw-la contractus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la grana_fw-la praedicta_fw-la accipienda_fw-la fuissent_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la navem_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la loca_fw-la vocat_fw-la emotland_n &_o good_a alehouse_n super_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rivolum_fw-la de_fw-la hull_n alias_o hull-water_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la rivolum_fw-la de_fw-la humber_n alias_o hull-water_n &_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la super_fw-la eodem_fw-la libello_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la thomam_fw-la sympson_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la protegunt_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la pendebat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quandam_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la impetravit_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la dirigi_fw-la procuravit_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la prohibitionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praetextu_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la distulistis_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la differtis_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la praedictas_fw-la superius_fw-la expressas_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la defectiones_fw-la in_o suggestione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la sympson_n predict_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la penden_fw-ge contend_v nos_fw-it movend_fw-mi ac_fw-la simiciter_fw-la nolentes_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la falsas_fw-la &_o callidas_fw-la assertiones_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la penden_fw-ge diutius_fw-la impediri_fw-la vobis_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la licitè_fw-fr procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o peragere_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n admirallitatis_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n inde_fw-la predict_v vobis_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la direct_v in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstant_fw-la eliz._n t._n c._n wray_n upud_fw-la westm_n primo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la regni_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la rooper_n &_o rooper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o queen_n reign_n john_n buckhurst_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la within_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n arrest_v the_o ship_n the_o spark_n alias_o the_o michael_n and_o john_n of_o plymouth_n as_o belong_v unto_o george_n ascoth_n and_o cit_v he_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o all_o other_o in_o genere_fw-la and_o libell_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n september_n etc._n etc._n 1597._o the_o say_v george_n ascoth_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n unto_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o expedit_v the_o voyage_n buy_v of_o he_o the_o say_v buckhurst_n or_o his_o servant_n certain_a necessary_n for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 72_o l_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o have_v they_o into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n zacharias_n ashton_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n and_o have_v the_o ship_n release_v and_o afterward_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o upon_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n 39_o eliz._n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n before_o george_n ascoth_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_o in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a london_n lawful_o possess_v of_o this_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n he_o sell_v she_o unto_o he_o for_o 400_o l._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n the_o prohibition_n allege_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 1._o of_o henry_n the_o four_o quodque_fw-la post_fw-la edictionem_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la london_n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a london_n ac_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la duorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la praeantea_fw-la praedictus_fw-la georgius_n ascogh_fw-mi legitimè_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la de_fw-la nave_n praedicta_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o spark_n alias_o the_o michael_n and_o john_n portus_fw-la de_fw-fr plymouth_n ac_fw-la apparat_fw-la accession_n &_o ornament_n ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la navem_fw-la tunc_fw-la spectan_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la trecentarum_fw-la librarum_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la existen_v idem_fw-la georgius_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la superdicto_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n praedictis_fw-la pro_fw-la summa_fw-la quadringent_a librarum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la eidem_fw-la georgio_n per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la zachariam_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la solveret_fw-la etc._n etc._n contraxisset_fw-la &_o vendidisset_fw-la praefato_fw-la zachariae_fw-la navem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ac_fw-la predict_v apparatus_n etc._n etc._n quodque_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n buckhurst_n inde_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la machinans_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la placitorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ne_fw-la etc._n etc._n prosequit_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o proof_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v ashton_n that_o he_o have_v so_o buy_v the_o say_a ship_n or_o that_o she_o be_v he_o and_o not_o the_o say_v ascogh_n and_o the_o say_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n be_v as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v which_o say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v in_o johannis_n buckhurst_n grave_n damnum_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v buckhurst_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v as_o the_o former_a do_v with_o a_o nolentes_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la falsas_fw-la &_o callidas_fw-la assertiones_fw-la diutius_fw-la impediri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o body_n of_o which_o consultation_n the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v thus_o express_v inprimis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la mensibus_fw-la augusti_fw-la septembris_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la quingentesimo_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la jam_fw-la curren_n eorumuè_fw-la mensium_fw-la quolibet_fw-la pluribus_fw-la uno_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la georgius_n ascogh_fw-mi fuit_fw-la erat_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la tempore_fw-la aresti_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la curia_fw-la interposit_a ac_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la est_fw-la dom._n proprietarius_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la possessor_n navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o spark_n alias_o the_o michael_n &_o john_n portus_fw-la plymothiae_n ejusque_fw-la apparatus_n &_o ornamentorum_fw-la seu_fw-la saltem_fw-la mediatatis_fw-la seu_fw-la alicujus_fw-la partis_fw-la dictae_fw-la navis_fw-la proque_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la talis_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o erat_fw-la communiter_fw-la dictus_fw-la tentus_fw-la habitus_fw-la nominatus_fw-la &_o reputatus_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o mensibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la eorumve_fw-la uno_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la georgius_n ascogh_fw-mi intentionem_fw-la habuit_fw-la profectionem_fw-la faciendi_fw-la in_o part_n ultra_fw-la marinas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la expediendi_fw-la viagium_fw-la sive_fw-la profectionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la &_o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la pro_fw-la necessariis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o in_o itinere_fw-la sive_fw-la viaagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la ab_fw-la antedicto_fw-la johanne_n buckhurst_n aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la famulo_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la georgii_n nonnulla_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la duarum_fw-la librarum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n john_n fox_n arrest_v the_o same_o ship_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_v george_n ascogh_o and_o libel_v against_o the_o say_v aschogh_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o certain_a necessary_n sell_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n which_o he_o receive_v and_o have_v into_o his_o possession_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o say_v zachary_n ashton_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o say_a action_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o other_o cause_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o like_a suggestion_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a
court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o he_o have_v there_o make_v in_o the_o say_v former_a cause_n he_o likewise_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o the_o say_a court_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o libel_n in_o this_o cause_n inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v that_o the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v in_o grave_n damnum_fw-la johannis_n fox_n &_o libertatis_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la and_o with_o a_o nolentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o both_o the_o suggestion_n and_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o consultation_n upon_o the_o file_n in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o and_o they_o come_v direct_v from_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n thither_o under_o seal_n 42_o elizab._n william_n rolfe_n of_o woolwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n do_v contract_n and_o agree_v with_o thomas_n freeman_n shipwright_n upon_o a_o certain_a rate_n for_o day-wage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o for_o certain_a other_o material_n or_o necessary_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o certain_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n for_o he_o the_o say_v william_n rolfe_n according_a to_o which_o agreement_n the_o say_a freeman_n and_o one_o arthur_n argill_n and_o other_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v afterward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o that_o year_n at_o woolwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o divers_a day_n labour_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n in_o their_o art_n about_o the_o structure_n or_o building_n of_o a_o small_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n for_o the_o say_v william_n and_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n be_v build_v she_o be_v name_v or_o call_v by_o the_o say_v william_n the_o anne_z and_o francis_n and_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o she_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a vessel_n and_o stand_v so_o possess_v he_o afterward_o to_o wit_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n at_o woolwich_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o he_o then_o and_o there_o pay_v by_o one_o hugh_n lydyard_n sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_a ship_n unto_o he_o the_o say_v hugh_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v hugh_n upon_o the_o say_v eight_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a become_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n as_o his_o proper_a ship_n or_o vessel_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n freeman_n cause_v the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v arrest_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v hugh_n lydyard_n be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o say_v tho._n freeman_n after_o upon_o a_o contract_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o retain_v or_o hire_v he_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v the_o shipwright_n to_o make_v &_o build_v the_o say_a ship_n and_o of_o and_o concern_v several_a promise_n and_o undertake_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o william_n make_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o salary_n for_o his_o work_n about_o the_o structure_n and_o build_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n and_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o other_o workman_n that_o wrought_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n buy_v and_o bestow_v thereon_o by_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o say_v hugh_n lydyard_n allege_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o there_o suggest_v the_o same_o fact_n and_o further_o suggest_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o say_a contract_n to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o procure_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n reign_v award_v a_o consultation_n and_o remit_v the_o say_a cause_n to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o now_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o fact_n in_o this_o case_n be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o no_o repetition_n make_v of_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o consultation_n the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v only_o in_o question_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o prohibition_n and_o consultation_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o the_o former_a mention_v out_o of_o the_o kings's-bench_n take_v this_o consultation_n at_o large_a as_o it_o come_v to_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la sibi_fw-la julio_n caesari_n legum_n doctori_fw-la à _fw-la libellis_fw-la supplicum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la uni_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judici_fw-la sive_fw-la praesiden_n ac_fw-la locum_fw-la tenen_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la legitime_fw-la constitut_o aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la hugo_n lydyard_n gen._n in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n suggerit_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la actum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la domini_fw-la richardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundi_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n anno_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la tent_n edita_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la inactitata_fw-la sub_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parlimenti_fw-la quod_fw-la admiralli_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la deputati_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la refacta_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la nisi_fw-la solumodo_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la prout_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edvardi_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quondam_a regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la usum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la intromittant_fw-la cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la quendum_fw-la alium_fw-la actum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quondam_a regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la tent_n edit_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la declarat_fw-la ordinat_fw-la &_o stabilat_fw-la suisset_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la contractis_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la factis_fw-la sive_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tà m_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-fr wrecco_fw-it maris_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nullam_fw-la habeat_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la essent_fw-la omne_fw-la hujusmodis_fw-la contract_n placita_fw-la &_o querelae_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la emergentia_fw-la infra_fw-la corpora_fw-la comitat._n tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la triat_fw-la terminat_fw-la discuss_v &_o remediat_a per_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la admirallum_n nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la quodque_fw-la post_fw-la edictionem_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la sc_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la quidam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rolfe_n apud_fw-la woolwich_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la nec_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la retinuisset_fw-la quendam_fw-la thomam_fw-la freeman_n tunc_fw-la naupegum_fw-la existen_v ad_fw-la quandam_fw-la naviculam_fw-la vocat_fw-la a_o pinnace_n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la willielmo_n construend_a &_o fabricand_v vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o structurâ_fw-la &_o fabricatione_n hujusmodi_fw-la naviculae_fw-la ad_fw-la laborand_n &_o operam_fw-la navand_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o servien_fw-fr suos_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la suâ_fw-la pro_fw-la merce_v per_fw-la diem_fw-la eidem_fw-la thomae_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la solvend_fw-mi virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la retentionis_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n &_o quidam_fw-la arthurus_n argill_n &_o alii_fw-la ut_fw-la servien_fw-fr svi_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la apud_fw-la
the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v husband_n arrest_v this_o sixteen_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o tackle_n and_o furniture_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o cit_v bonner_n special_o and_o all_o other_o in_o general_a to_o answer_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n bonner_n die_v rachel_n his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o the_o suit_n proceed_v against_o she_o richard_n dove_n owner_n of_o the_o other_o part_n or_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n become_v bail_v for_o the_o say_v bonner_n sixteen_o part_n and_o afterward_o upon_o suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v for_o cloth_n and_o other_o thing_n buy_v by_o the_o say_v bonner_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n in_o cheapside_n london_n and_o that_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v freight_v and_o lade_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a london_n with_o provision_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o go_v for_o ireland_n be_v there_o arrest_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n by_o the_o say_a husband_n against_o the_o say_a bonner_n contrary_a to_o the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o due_a information_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n set_v forth_o the_o effect_n and_o content_n of_o the_o libel_n a_o consultation_n be_v npon_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n award_v and_o the_o cause_n return_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n there_o to_o be_v due_o proceed_v in_o the_o consultation_n plain_o express_v that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o suggestion_n be_v no_o way_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n the_o consultation_n run_v thus_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &c_n &c_n venerabili_fw-la &_o egregio_fw-la viro_fw-la julio_n caesari_n monstravit_fw-la nobis_fw-la richardus_fw-la husband_n de_fw-fr london_n draper_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la processum_fw-la extra_fw-la dictam_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la confect_v '_o emanan_n arrestari_fw-la procurasset_fw-la decimam_fw-la sextam_fw-la partem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o the_o advantage_n of_o london_n ac_fw-la apparatuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la citari_fw-la procurasset_fw-la quendum_fw-la adamum_n bonner_n dom._n etc._n etc._n in_o specie_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la jus_o titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n haben_fw-ge in_o genere_fw-la vel_fw-la haberi_fw-la praetenden_fw-ge etc._n etc._n praefato_fw-la richardo_n husband_n de_fw-fr &_o pro_fw-la quol_n '_o debito_fw-la viginti_fw-la librarum_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n husband_n etc._n etc._n per_n quend_a '_o contract_n '_o etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la factum_fw-la debite_fw-la responsur_n '_o postea_fw-la pendent_fw-la secla_fw-la illa_fw-la praedictus_fw-la adamus_n bonner_n obiit_fw-la intestat_fw-la &_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la administratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n quidam_fw-la richardus_fw-la dove_n suggerens_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la dom._n richardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o the_o three_o before_o metioned_a statute_n quodque_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n videlicet_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a praedictus_fw-la adamus_n bonner_n indebitatus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n husband_n pro_fw-la panuclaneo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la praefato_fw-la adamo_n per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la richardum_fw-la husband_n vendita_fw-la &_o deliberate_a in_o summa_fw-la vigint_fw-la librarum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quodque_fw-la praefatus_fw-la adamus_n bonner_n praedicto_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la superdicto_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n praedicta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dom._n proprietarius_fw-la &_o possessor_n legitimus_fw-la praedictae_fw-la decimae_fw-la sextae_fw-la partis_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o the_o advantage_n of_o london_n ac_fw-la apparatuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la dove_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la similiter_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dom._n proprietarius_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la possessor_n totius_fw-la resid_v praedictae_fw-la navis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quodque_fw-la etiam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la husband_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la superdict_n apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n praedicta_fw-la praedictam_fw-la decimam_fw-la sextam_fw-la partem_fw-la navis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o existent_a '_o cum_n provisione_n dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la pro_fw-la regno_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ac_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la apparatuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la dicto_fw-la debito_fw-la praefati_fw-la adami_n bonner_n arrestari_fw-la procurasset_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la dove_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n predict_v fore_fw-la fidejussorem_fw-la pro_fw-la praedicta_fw-la nave_n compulsus_fw-la &_o coactus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la aliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la praedicti_fw-la richardi_fw-la dove_n in_o curia_n nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la exhibit_v '_o materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la manutenend_n '_o et_fw-fr quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la predict_v spectat_fw-la &_o pertinet_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la insufficientes_fw-la assertiones_fw-la diutius_fw-la impediri_fw-la vobis_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n j._n popham_n apud_fw-la westm_n vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o scotiae_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la 1._o l._n rooper_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o more_o of_o latter_a time_n and_o that_o very_o brief_o claos_n cornelius_n borss_n by_o charter-party_n let_v to_o fraught_v the_o ship_n the_o young_a swan_n of_o horn_n in_o holland_n whereof_o he_o be_v master_n and_o part-owner_n unto_o george_n rook_n and_o robert_n grove_n for_o a_o voyage_n from_o london_n to_o several_a port_n and_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n borss_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n sue_v rook_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o his_o freight_n due_a by_o the_o say_a charter-party_n and_o likewise_o for_o demorage_v rook_n and_o grove_n suggest_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_n in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o that_o they_o have_v perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o say_v charterparty_n and_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o the_o say_a court_n be_v full_o inform_v termino_fw-la pascae_fw-la nono_fw-la caroli_n car._n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v with_o a_o nolentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o further_o quoth_v in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quatenus_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la performatione_fw-la conventionum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la quoad_fw-la naulum_fw-la &_o morationem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la agatur_fw-la licitè_fw-fr procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la dicta_fw-la prohibition_n nostra_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la t._n t._n richardson_n apud_fw-la westm_n tertio_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nono_fw-la henly_n &_o whigswick_n in_o like_a manner_n david_n guy_n of_o disart_n in_o scotland_n let_v to_o freight_n by_o charter-party_n the_o ship_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o disart_n then_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o john_n delabar_n and_o james_n hope_n upon_o a_o voyage_n upon_o which_o guy_n sue_v the_o say_a delâ—bar_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o his_o freight_n thereby_o contract_v for_o and_o unpaid_a hope_n and_o delabar_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v in_o st._n michael_n cornhill_n and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o