aught_o to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o realm_n be_v govern_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o that_o act_n be_v felo-de-se_a and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o void_a 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o hub._n 111._o and_o according_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o this_o return_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v fatal_a to_o itself_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o supersedias_fw-la and_o this_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1._o roll_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v desolve_v there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v 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can_v discharge_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n the_o double_a limitation_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n since_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o make_v application_n for_o his_o discharge_n in_o a_o orderly_a way_n i_o confess_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o order_n make_v the_o same_o session_n be_v discharge_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o affirm_v whether_o this_o present_a order_n will_v be_v discharge_v or_o no_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n for_o the_o session_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v to_o several_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n hutton_n 61._o and_o 62._o every_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o determination_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o for_o they_o be_v often_o add_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o 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benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o this_o mischief_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o barnardiston_n and_o somes_n that_o the_o accord_n for_o the_o double_a return_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n until_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o election_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o this_o court_n though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o but_o their_o judgement_n be_v never_o examine_v or_o correct_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n hollis_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v determine_v the_o judge_n be_v the_o expositor_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o 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himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v his_o proper_a judge_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o attempt_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o though_o imprisonment_n upon_o contempt_n have_v be_v frequent_a by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o house_n till_o now_o no_o person_n ever_o seek_v enlargement_n here_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v disclose_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o cause_n belong_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o remand_v the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o king_n may_v determine_v his_o pleasure_n by_o a_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reinger_n and_o flagossa_n plowden_n 20._o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v the_o constable_n can_v only_o show_v what_o concern_v himself_o which_o be_v the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o return_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o to_o your_o exception_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o name_v in_o the_o commitment_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n require_v to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o a._n earl_n of_o s._n quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la in_o the_o commitment_n after_o this_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n make_v a_o speech_n the_o substance_n thereof_o follow_v my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v speak_v one_o word_n in_o this_o business_n but_o something_o have_v be_v object_v and_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n by_o the_o king_n council_n mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n solicitor_n that_o enforce_v i_o to_o say_v something_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n they_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o my_o counsel_n in_o their_o argument_n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v great_a than_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o i_o dare_v to_o appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o 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true_a i_o be_o one_o of_o they_o and_o no_o man_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n or_o esteem_n for_o the_o lord_n then_o myself_o but_o my_o lord_n i_o hope_v my_o be_v a_o peer_n or_o a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v not_o loose_v my_o be_v a_o english_a man_n or_o make_v i_o to_o have_v less_o title_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o other_o law_n of_o english_a liberty_n my_o opinion_n be_v not_o with_o one_o of_o my_o counsel_n who_o argue_v very_o learned_o that_o the_o pass_v a_o act_n by_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n can_v make_v a_o session_n because_o the_o usual_a promise_n be_v not_o in_o it_o it_o be_v without_o any_o instruction_n of_o i_o to_o mention_v that_o point_n the_o king_n counsel_n tell_v your_o lordship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o this_o be_v
the_o case_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n as_o it_o be_v argue_v before_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n trin._n term._n 29._o car._n 2._o be_v upon_o his_o confinement_n in_o the_o tower_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o speech_n of_o this_o worthy_a earl_n plead_v his_o own_o case_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a london_n print_v by_o k._n p._n for_o c._n r._n 1679._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v concern_v and_o be_v argue_v before_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o k._n b._n it_o be_v publish_v for_o thy_o satisfaction_n trin._n 29._o car._n 2._o b._n r._n jun._n 27._o &_o 29._o 1677._o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbvry_n case_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o alias_o hab._n corp._n direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o return_n be_v that_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o the_o writ_n mention_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 16._o febr._fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1676_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o order_n follow_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ordered_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o constable_n of_o his_o majesty_n tower_n of_o london_n his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n shall_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n member_n of_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o say_a tower_n during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o house_n for_o their_o high_a contempt_n commit_v against_o this_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n etc._n etc._n j._n browne_n cler._n par._n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n council_n pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o friday_n follow_v appoint_v for_o debate_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o return_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n direction_n be_v give_v to_o his_o council_n to_o attend_v the_o judge_n and_o attorney_n general_n with_o their_o exception_n to_o the_o return_n and_o my_o lord_n be_v remand_v till_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o return_n be_v file_v the_o court_n can_v remand_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o marshalsea_n at_o their_o election_n on_o friday_n the_o earl_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n again_o and_o his_o council_n argue_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o return_n william_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o prerogative_n the_o subject_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o liberty_n and_o this_o court_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n one_a the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n which_o be_v return_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o high_a contempt_n be_v too_o uncertain_a for_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o contempt_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o act_n it_o consist_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o know_v where_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v and_o in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 3_o the_o time_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o peradventure_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v four_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o commitment_n be_v on_o a_o conviction_n or_o accusation_n only_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o return_n of_o such_o a_o commitment_n by_o any_o other_o court_n will_v be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a more_o 893_o astwish_n be_v bail_v on_o a_o return_n quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la n._n milit._n dni_n custod_n magn._n sigil_n angliae_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la contemptus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o in_o that_o book_n that_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v bail_v on_o such_o general_a return_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v late_o affirm_v in_o bushel_n case_n report_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o such_o commitment_n and_o return_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o court_n can_v believe_v in_o a_o implicit_a manner_n that_o in_o truth_n the_o commitment_n be_v for_o cause_n particular_a and_o sufficient_a vaughan_n report_n 140._o accord_n 2._o inst._n 52_o 53._o &_o 55._o and_o the_o 1._o roll_n 218._o and_o though_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v for_o acquit_v pen_n and_o mead_n contra_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o manifestam_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o evidence_n ought_v to_o appear_v as_o certain_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o return_n as_o it_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n authorize_v to_o commit_v rush._n case_n 137._o now_o this_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o matter_n come_v in_o judgement_n before_o this_o court_n let_v the_o question_n be_v of_o what_o nature_n it_o will_v the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o question_n begin_v in_o parliament_n or_o no._n in_o the_o case_n of_o geo._n binion_n in_o c._n b._n there_o be_v a_o long_a debate_n whether_o a_o original_a writ_n may_v be_v file_v against_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v during_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o termination_n of_o the_o question_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o original_a may_v be_v file_v and_o bridgman_n then_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o h._n 4._o ed._n 4._o rut._n 4._o 7._o 10._o in_o scacc._n in_o debt_n by_o river_n versus_fw-la cousin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v send_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n &_o ideo_fw-la capi_n seu_fw-la arestant_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v videtur_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la capi_fw-la seu_fw-la arestare_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la habetur_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la implantare_fw-la ideo_fw-la respondet_fw-la noster_fw-la so_o in_o triviniard_n case_n a_o question_n of_o privilege_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n dyer_n 60._o in_o 14._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sr._n john_n and_o sir_n jeoffry_n stanton_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n journal_n a_o accord_n of_o waist_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o common-please_a and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o they_o give_v direction_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o a_o matter_n that_o be_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n not_o long_o since_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n exhibited_n a_o accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o it_o contain_v divers_a matter_n whereof_o some_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o consider_v whether_o that_o procedure_n be_v parliamentary_a and_o the_o four_o july_n 1663._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o a_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o when_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o house_n the_o construction_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o according_o they_o have_v judge_n of_o validity_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v search_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n hub._n 109._o lord_n hunsdons_n case_n they_o have_v determine_v whether_o the_o journal_n be_v a_o record_n hub._n 110_o when_o a_o point_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o fore_o close_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o
include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o detainor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n nor_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o be_v a_o court_n of_o state_n to_o which_o secrecy_n be_v so_o necessary_a may_v not_o imprison_v without_o show_v cause_n a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o a_o court_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o illegal_a manner_n it_o be_v true_a in_o 1._o roll_n 192._o rushworth_n case_n cook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_n and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o court_n and_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ishue_v hence_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_a roll_n hab._n corp._n 64._o witherlies_n case_n and_o though_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v ever_o be_v instruct_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v less_o absolute_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o this_o commitment_n be_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n but_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v this_o court_n may_v give_v relief_n as_o appear_v in_o sr._n george_n bigmores_n case_n before_o cite_v and_o mâ—ch_a 12._o ed._n 4._o rut._n 20._o for_o the_o court_n which_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v privilege_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v contempt_n of_o privilege_n if_o the_o judge_n may_v judge_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o fortiori_fw-la they_o may_v judge_v of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n 20._o ed._n butcher_n case_n where_o he_o in_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o his_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o be_v and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o by_o ryley_n 39_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o 39_o 3._o 13._o and_o ever_o since_o have_v judge_v the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o that_o for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n may_v commit_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o commitment_n that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o otherwise_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o breach_n which_o be_v only_o a_o refusal_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o matter_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v restrain_v to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o one_a of_o hen._n 4._o and_o for_o a_o contempt_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n they_o can_v commit_v for_o the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o misdemeanour_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n case_n july_n 1663._o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o lawful_a the_o court_n can_v remand_v he_o to_o his_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr nono_fw-la vaughan_n 156._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o contempt_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n or_o a_o opinion_n or_o a_o inadvertency_n and_o he_o have_v now_o suffer_v five_o month_n imprisonment_n already_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o only_a where_o the_o commitment_n be_v unjust_a but_o where_o the_o petition_n be_v too_o long_o 2_o inst._n 53._o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o court_n can_v give_v remedy_n peradventure_o the_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v may_n adjourn_v the_o parliament_n for_o 10_o or_o 20_o year_n but_o all_o this_o be_v say_v on_o supposition_n that_o this_o session_n have_v continuance_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a law_n which_o have_v be_v enact_v the_o session_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o their_o order_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v also_o determine_v brook_n parliament_n 86._o every_o session_n in_o which_o the_o king_n sign_n bill_n be_v a_o day_n of_o itself_o a_o session_n of_o itself_o 1._o cor._n 1._o 7._o a_o special_a act_n be_v make_v the_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a bill_n shall_v not_o determine_v the_o session_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o avoid_v all_o doubt_n in_o the_o stat._n 16._o car._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o promise_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o also_o 12._o car._n 2._o 1._o and_o 22._o and_o 23._o car._n 2._o 2._o 1._o 11._o ro._n 2._o no._n 12._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n 4._o inst._n 27._o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o determine_v but_o the_o authority_n on_o which_o he_o rely_v do_v warrant_v his_o opinion_n for_o first_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n 1._o h._n 7._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o bill_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o same_o parliament_n assemble_v again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o member_n which_o have_v be_v attain_v be_v present_a and_o not_o before_o 8_o r._n 2._o no._n 13._o be_v only_o a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o they_o on_o the_o statute_n 25._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n 7._o h._n 4._o no._n 29._o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14._o ed._n 3._o n._n 789._o the_o act_n be_v first_o enter_v on_o the_o roll_n but_o on_o condition_n the_o king_n will_v grant_v their_o other_o petition_n the_o inference_n my_o lord_n cook_n make_v that_o the_o act_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n 33._o h._n 8._o be_v pass_v before_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n yet_o it_o be_v on_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o cook_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o all_o his_o note_n and_o paper_n be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o this_o book_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o last_o hand_n but_o â—is_n observable_a he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1_o car._n 1._o when_o the_o special_a act_n before_o mention_v and_o be_v make_v and_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v where_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n do_v proceed_v in_o that_o session_n only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o order_n be_v determine_v with_o the_o session_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v ayres_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n argue_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v desire_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o that_o be_v corain_a rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a in_o supposition_n of_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n be_v inspecto_fw-la recordo_fw-la nos_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la &_o communitatum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la predict_v '_o existent_a '_o etc._n etc._n it_o will_v
so_o i_o shall_v submit_v but_o this_o case_n of_o i_o be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o be_v a_o new_a way_n such_o as_o neither_o mr._n attorney_n nor_o mr._n solicitor_n can_v show_v any_o precedent_n of_o and_o i_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n nor_o place_n to_o apply_v to_o then_o the_o way_n i_o take_v mr._n attorney_n confess_v that_o the_o king_n pleasure_n may_v please_v i_o without_o the_o lord_n if_o so_o this_o court_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o court_n be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o determine_v the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o court_n will_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n void_a if_o it_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la much_o more_o may_v judge_v a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o deprive_v any_o subject_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o if_o this_o order_n of_o commitment_n be_v a_o judgement_n as_o the_o king_n counsel_n affirm_v than_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o proper_o before_o your_o lordship_n as_o much_o as_o the_o act_n which_o be_v late_o pass_v which_o i_o presume_v you_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o judge_v of_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n say_v that_o this_o parliament_n be_v still_o in_o be_v i_o take_v it_o something_o ill_o that_o mr._n attorney_n tell_v i_o i_o may_v have_v apply_v elsewhere_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v not_o omit_v what_o become_v my_o duty_n towards_o the_o king_n for_o beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o take_v as_o a_o peer_n or_o a_o english_a man_n there_o be_v something_o in_o my_o breast_n that_o will_v never_o suffer_v i_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o duty_n and_o respect_n that_o i_o owe_v he_o but_o i_o be_o here_o before_o he_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v here_o present_a and_o he_o allow_v his_o subject_n the_o law_n my_o lord_n they_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o do_v affirm_v to_o you_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o ever_o their_o member_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a mr._n attorney_n be_v please_v easy_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o one_o of_o my_o counsel_n if_o a_o great_a minister_n shall_v be_v so_o commit_v he_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o pardon_n the_o prorogation_n or_o a_o dissolution_n but_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v put_v why_o forty_o member_n or_o a_o great_a number_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v take_v away_o without_o remedy_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o answer_v and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o relief_n no_o man_n can_v foresee_v what_o will_v be_v hereafter_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n well_o to_o consider_v what_o rule_n you_o make_v in_o my_o case_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o precedent_n that_o in_o future_a age_n may_v concern_v every_o man_n in_o england_n my_o lord_n mr._n attorney_n say_v you_o can_v either_o release_v or_o remand_v i_o i_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o that_o opinion_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o a_o release_n i_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n above_o five_o month_n already_o and_o come_v hither_o of_o necessity_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o get_v my_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o tender_v your_o lordship_n bail_v which_o be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o court_n good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n either_o for_o their_o quality_n or_o estate_n and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o give_v any_o sum_n or_o number_n my_o lord_n this_o court_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o business_n i_o be_o now_o your_o prisoner_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o justice_n jones_n such_o a_o return_v make_v by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n will_v have_v be_v ill_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a when_o it_o come_v before_o this_o high_a court_n to_o which_o so_o much_o respect_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o our_o predecessor_n that_o they_o have_v defer_v the_o determination_n of_o doubt_n conceive_v on_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o now_o instead_o thereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o we_o to_o control_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o give_v on_o a_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o session_n the_o case_n where_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v take_v cognizance_n of_o privilege_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o in_o those_o it_o be_v only_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o case_n before_o they_o which_o be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n but_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o course_n of_o all_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n lane_n case_n 2._o rest._n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o express_v the_o matter_n more_o particular_o on_o commitment_n for_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n 4._o inst._n 50._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o common_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_n of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n of_o parliament_n the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v receive_v a_o plain_a answer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o discharge_v the_o imprisonment_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o this_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o court_n can_v neither_o bail_v nor_o discharge_v the_o earl_n wild_a justice_n the_o return_v no_o doubt_n be_v illegal_a but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v here_o this_o court_n can_v meddle_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o return_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a here_o but_o if_o the_o session_n have_v be_v determine_v my_o opinion_n will_v be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o return_n be_v not_o considerable_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v our_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o its_o due_a limit_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n will_v not_o warrant_v we_o in_o such_o a_o attempt_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o this_o court_n shall_v deliver_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v commit_v for_o thereby_o the_o business_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v retard_v for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o commitment_n be_v for_o evil_a behaviour_n or_o undecent_a reflection_n on_o other_o member_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o for_o safe_a custody_n but_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v bail_v he_o will_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n for_o a_o contempt_n in_o fancy_n curiae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n or_o execution_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v i_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o prorogation_n twisden_n justice_n be_v absent_a but_o he_o desire_v justice_n jones_n to_o declare_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o so_o he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o court._n finis_fw-la october_n 23._o 1679._o i_o do_v appoint_v robert_n pawlet_n to_o print_v this_o my_o speech_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n presume_v to_o re-print_n the_o same_o william_n scroggs_n