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do_v equal_a right_n to_o rich_a &_o poor_a as_o wit_n &_o law_n extend_v give_v none_o advise_v in_o any_o cause_n that_o you_o before_o depend_v your_o session_n hold_v as_o statute_n bid_v the_o forfeit_v that_o befall_v see_v enter_v well_o and_o then_o estreate_v they_o to_o the_o cheaquer_fw-mi all_fw-mi receive_v no_o fee_n but_o that_o be_v give_v by_o queen_n good_a use_n or_o right_a ne_o send_v precept_n to_o party_n self_n but_o to_o indifferent_a wight_n 6_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o other_o schedule_n comprehend_v that_o form_n of_o oath_n which_o after_o the_o second_o abolishment_n of_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o romish_a pharaoh_n by_o the_o joyous_a entry_n of_o our_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o her_o reign_n ca._n 1_o appoint_v for_o justice_n of_o
peace_n amongst_o other_o to_o take_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n and_o it_o have_v these_o word_n i_o william_n lambarde_n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o decleare_a in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a superame_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o iurisdictionm_fw-la power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a alleageaunce_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o our_o memory_n to_o exact_v this_o latter_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n where_o of_o some_o good_a have_v ensue_v but_o yet_o many_o a_o justice_n there_o be_v that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n never_o take_v neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a whereof_o what_o harm_n do_v and_o may_v grow_v i_o leave_v to_o wise_a and_o high_a man_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o power_n absolute_a and_o limit_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v chap._n xi_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o some_o case_n limit_v &_o in_o other_o some_o case_n absolute_a discretion_n discretion_n by_o which_o latter_a word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simple_o but_o after_o a_o manner_n for_o they_o may_v neither_o hang_v a_o man_n for_o a_o gréevous_a trespass_n nor_o fine_a he_o for_o a_o felony_n and_o therefore_o this_o absolute_a authority_n be_v to_o our_o law_n better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o discretion_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v exercise_v sometime_o legis_fw-la actionem_fw-la and_o sometime_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o judicium_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la as_o the_o case_n shall_v offer_v and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counsel_n which_o aristotle_n give_v in_o his_o rhetorike_n ad_fw-la theodectem_fw-la that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n quoad_fw-la eius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la definiantur_fw-la quà m_fw-la paucissimaverò_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n follow_v that_o advice_n do_v leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o bind_v they_o fast_a with_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n howbeit_o our_o latter_a law_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o also_o endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o considerable_a circumstance_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n they_o do_v many_o time_n leave_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_o comprehend_v before_o hand_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o although_o discretion_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o law_n be_v it_o never_o so_o certain_o set_v forth_o and_o bound_v in_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o language_n of_o our_o law_n that_o only_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o special_o limit_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n but_o be_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o reference_n to_o their_o discretion_n in_o some_o few_o case_n arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o discretion_n &_o to_o play_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chauncelour_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o for_o no_o way_n better_o shall_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v than_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la do_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o list_n of_o law_n and_o be_v sober_o wise_a do_v not_o use_v his_o own_o discretion_n but_o only_o where_o both_o the_o law_n permit_v and_o the_o present_a case_n require_v it_o right_o well_o say_v cicero_n est_fw-la sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la cogttare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la commissum_fw-la ac_fw-la creditum_fw-la of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n chap._n xii_o as_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v administer_v without_o both_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v justice_n they_o be_v accomplish_v with_o double_a power_n the_o one_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o of_o coercion_n the_o which_o other_o man_n do_v call_v vocationem_fw-la &_o praehensionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o convent_n the_o person_n but_o also_o after_o the_o cause_n hear_v and_o adjudge_v to_o constrain_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n and_o decree_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o althogither_o about_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v call_v judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la partly_o because_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o that_o private_a person_z which_o be_v immediate_o offend_v and_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o common_o try_v by_o such_o action_n as_o other_o civil_a and_o private_a cause_n be_v but_o rather_o by_o criminal_a and_o public_a accusation_n information_n or_o presentment_n jurisdictió_n jurisdictió_n and_o herein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o one_o half_a superior_a to_o the_o ancient_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v only_o coercion_n in_o a_o few_o case_n and_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o case_n that_o i_o remember_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o fault_n be_v tell_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o half_a justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v also_o cohertion_n execution_n or_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v into_o their_o hand_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v delude_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o to_o effect_v this_o punishment_n then_o be_v a_o orderly_a execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n lay_v upon_o a_o offendor_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o four_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o offendor_n appoint_v cohertior_fw-la or_o punishment_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v appoint_v second_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o offede_v three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v &_o these_o three_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o punishment_n seneca_n rehearse_v the_o four_o final_a cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v take_v away_o the_o good_a may_v live_v in_o better_a security_n and_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o capital_a punishment_n only_o as_o every_o man_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hear_n understande_v the_o roman_n use_v special_o eight_o sort_n of_o chastisement_n know_v to_o they_o by_o these_o name_n damnum_fw-la vincula_fw-la verbera_fw-la talio_n ignominia_fw-la exilium_fw-la seruitus_fw-la mors_fw-la that_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n stripe_n retaliation_n reproach_n banishment_n servitude_n &_o death_n all_o which_o our_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wont_a to_o inflict_v albeit_o that_o now_o servitude_n retaliation_n and_o banishment_n be_v out_o of_o use_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o this_o day_n and_o wherewith_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v dinide_v into_o corporal_n &_o pecuniary_a punishment_n
still_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n as_o hubbert_n the_o king_n attorney_n say_v 6._o h._n 7._o 16._o for_o otherwise_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o felon_n if_o the_o enditement_n be_v of_o felony_n may_v be_v delay_v and_o delude_v also_o but_o yet_o keble_n hold_v opinion_n against_o he_o and_o be_v fearful_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o may_v prove_v felony_n to_o make_v execution_n after_o such_o a_o writ_n and_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o remove_v a_o enditement_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o enditement_n be_v not_o take_v till_o after_o the_o date_n of_o that_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o enditement_n be_v remove_v thereby_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o that_o they_o both_o be_v the_o queen_n court_n 1_o r._n 3._o 4._o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o certificate_n upon_o this_o certiorari_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v neither_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o both_v auctorize_v they_o nor_o to_o exceed_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o they_o certify_v a_o enditement_n of_o felony_n as_o take_v coram_fw-la justiciarys_n ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o without_o say_v further_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o indict_v shall_v be_v quite_o dismiss_v or_o no_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v then_o no_o record_v at_o all_o remain_v with_o they_o for_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v a_o entry_n according_o &_o that_o record_n which_o they_o send_v up_o be_v insufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v any_o such_o certificate_n 12._o h._n 7._o 25._o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o certify_v one_o enditement_n of_o felony_n not_o determine_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o ought_v not_o without_o warrant_n to_o certify_v a_o other_o record_v of_o the_o acquittal_n of_o that_o enditee_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n for_o nothing_o ought_v by_o they_o to_o be_v send_v thither_o without_o warrant_n but_o that_o which_o be_v executorie_a and_o need_v the_o help_n of_o that_o court._n 8._o e._n 4._o 18._o and_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v to_o send_v up_o the_o enditement_n of_o a._n in_o which_o enditement_n some_o other_o be_v indict_v together_o with_o the_o same_o a._n yet_o need_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o make_v certificate_n concern_v any_o but_o a._n 6._o e._n 4._o 5._o for_o although_o they_o be_v name_v joint_o yet_o be_v they_o indict_v several_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o queen_n may_v pardon_v a._n without_o forgive_a the_o other_o 6._o e._n 4._o 5._o markam_fw-la final_o it_o be_v note_v 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o that_o hankforde_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n abserue_v this_o order_n that_o he_o which_o bring_v thither_o a_o enditement_n take_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v endorce_v his_o name_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o which_o i_o note_v not_o to_o teach_v they_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o to_o let_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v that_o there_o be_v some_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v of_o he_o by_o who_o they_o send_v up_o their_o enditement_n of_o the_o process_n upon_o enditement_n and_o information_n cap._n viii_o the_o court_n be_v thus_o make_v privy_a and_o possess_v of_o cause_n must_v of_o duty_n proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n or_o hear_v and_o trial_n of_o they_o the_o which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o indifferent_o do_v unless_o it_o keep_v one_o ear_n for_o the_o offendor_n that_o he_o also_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o his_o own_o discharge_n as_o other_o be_v hear_v to_o lay_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o award_v process_n against_o he_o to_o come_v in_o and_o to_o answer_v for_o common_o a_o enditement_n or_o information_n be_v but_o a_o accusation_n or_o declaration_n against_o a_o man_n be_v of_o none_o other_o force_n but_o to_o put_v he_o to_o answer_v and_o thereof_o all_o process_n have_v the_o name_n because_o it_o proceed_v or_o go_v out_o upon_o former_a matter_n either_o original_a or_o judicial_a name_v process_n whereof_o it_o be_v name_v how_o be_v it_o i_o make_v difference_n whether_o this_o process_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o enditemet_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o information_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o few_o statute_n so_o special_o provide_v although_o the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o do_v once_o conjoin_v and_o couple_n they_o the_o power_n of_o make_v process_n upon_o enditement_n be_v give_v by_o erpresse_v word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o assignavimus_fw-la of_o the_o commission_n and_o in_o other_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o namely_o give_v it_o be_v emply_v of_o congruenc_n or_o rather_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o word_n hear_v and_o determine_v which_o not_o be_v perform_v unless_o the_o party_n do_v either_o come_v in_o graiis_fw-la or_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o process_n process_n authority_n to_o make_v out_o process_n this_o process_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n thus_o elizabeth_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la kancia_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o teste_fw-la thereof_o may_v be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o any_o two_o justice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v sit_v the_o court_n in_o the_o session_n process_n teste_fw-la of_o the_o process_n commission_n deal_v peace_n &_o brooke_n tit._n peace_n 6._o &_o 7._o but_o now_o whereas_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o present_a justice_n authority_n to_o make_v process_n upon_o enditement_n take_v aswell_o before_o former_a justice_n as_o before_o themselves_o all_o that_o do_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v discontinue_v in_o law_n by_o the_o come_n out_o of_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o that_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6._o do_v establish_v that_o no_o plea_n suit_n or_o process_n to_o be_v take_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v by_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o their_o strength_n &_o that_o the_o justice_n assign_v in_o the_o same_o new_a commission_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o continue_v the_o same_z and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o they_o process_n new_a commission_n of_o peace_n do_v not_o discontinue_v the_o old_a process_n and_o of_o the_o like_a effect_n there_o be_v a_o branch_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o furthermore_o whereas_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n use_v to_o arrest_v man_n and_o to_o proceed_v upon_o enditemente_n find_v in_o their_o turn_v or_o lawdaye_n a_o other_o statute_n make_v 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o wringe_v that_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n also_o appoint_v they_o to_o proceed_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v find_v before_o themselves_o sheriff_n enditement_n before_o sheriff_n now_o see_v that_o this_o process_n of_o the_o session_n be_v send_v out_o to_o this_o end_n that_o either_o the_o party_n shall_v come_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o be_v iustice_v by_o law_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o his_o contumacy_n be_v dèprive_v of_o the_o benefitte_n of_o law_n for_o so_o much_o in_o effect_n do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n quensque_fw-la capiantur_fw-la reddant_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagentur_fw-la import_n in_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o enditement_n if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v insufficient_a the_o process_n of_o vtlawrie_n lie_v against_o the_o offendor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o take_v before_o or_o do_v not_o otherwise_o offer_v and_o yield_v himself_o utlawrie_n process_n of_o utlawrie_n but_o a_o good_a while_n after_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o award_v there_o be_v not_o give_v by_o they_o any_o power_n to_o make_v out_o any_o process_n of_o vtlawrie_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n 20._o ed._n 3._o part._n 1._o patent_n in_o dorso_fw-la wherein_o be_v word_n auctorize_v the_o commissioner_n to_o arrest_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v before_o they_o but_o by_o and_o by_o this_o follow_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fugerint_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la iusticiari_fw-la noluerint_fw-la certificandum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o they_o may_v not_o get_v they_o arrest_v they_o can_v go_v no_o further_o but_o to_o certify_v their_o name_n the_o mean_a to_o this_o vtlawrie_n be_v not_o one_o in_o all_o case_n for_o upon_o enditement_n of_o trespass_n
and_o amerciament_n by_o estreate_n first_o send_v uppe_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o then_o deliver_v thence_o to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a manner_n of_o levy_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n therefore_o it_o be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o videlicet_fw-la 14._o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v indent_v or_o double_v and_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o deliver_v by_o they_o to_o the_o sheriff_n so_o levy_v the_o money_z thereof_o rise_v and_o to_o pay_v the_o justice_n their_o wage_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o send_v into_o the_o eschcquer_n to_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n withal_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o his_o account_n there_o and_o hereby_o as_o i_o think_v the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o we_o a_o immediate_a warrant_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v not_o only_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n but_o also_o all_o other_o â—â—â—ues_n penalty_n lesses_z forfeiture_n and_o sum_n whatsoever_o arise_v before_o theml_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a the_o money_n thereof_o arise_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v escreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o one_o of_o these_o double_n the_o sme_n be_v also_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o other_o double_a such_o order_n do_v the_o statute_n 3â—_n h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o the_o fire_n week_n session_n take_v for_o the_o levy_v as_o well_o of_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n as_o of_o peine_n loss_n and_o forfexture_n of_o money_n so_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o tillage_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil_n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n rehearse_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o levy_v of_o fine_n and_o forfciture_n before_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v the_o estreate_v amde_v and_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n thereby_o levy_v at_o this_o present_a time_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceâ—ued_v and_o those_o be_v proper_o call_v estreate_v of_o the_o woordâ—_n extractae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_a note_n or_o memorial_n extract_v or_o urawen_v out_o of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o indent_v and_o deliver_v sunder_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o barous_a of_o the_o exchequer_n bear_v this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n extract_n finsium_fw-la &_o amerciamentorum_fw-la forisfactormum_fw-la ad_fw-la goâ—ralem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tentam_fw-la apnd_v maidstone_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o make_n whereof_o there_o be_v full_a direction_n give_v to_o all_o clerk_n of_o estreate_n by_o the_o statute_n 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 3._o where_o unto_o i_o refer_v they_o howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o in_o our_o case_n this_o duty_n of_o estreat_v be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o common_a and_o careful_a eye_n unto_o it_o for_o if_o you_o remember_v it_o be_v both_o special_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o commission_n and_o also_o a_o article_n of_o their_o do_v to_o see_v unto_o the_o faithful_a entry_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o issue_n fines_n forfeit_v and_o amerciament_n that_o do_v happen_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o justice_n will_v by_o turn_n or_o other_o wise_a both_o take_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v before_o they_o and_o also_o take_v order_n that_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v according_o least_o other_o wise_a it_o lie_v altogether_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o save_o or_o slay_v as_o one_o say_v the_o sparrow_n that_o he_o hold_v close_v in_o his_o hand_n estreate_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n of_o estreate_n of_o executorie_a process_n &_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o for_o other_o person_n cap._n xvii_o albeit_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v this_o power_n to_o make_v warrant_n for_o levy_v the_o amerciament_n fine_n and_o other_o forfeit_n that_o do_v grow_v unto_o the_o queen_n by_o their_o service_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o think_v that_o they_o may_v not_o but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o and_o that_o by_o special_a speech_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v execution_n either_o for_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v or_o for_o any_o other_o of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o law_n do_v aford_v they_o for_o most_o common_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v as_o for_o his_o moiety_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o status_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13_o of_o apparel_n he_o be_v perhaps_o drive_v to_o his_o action_n of_o dstinue_n for_o his_o maytie_n grow_v upon_o conviction_n of_o any_o offence_n centrarie_a to_o the_o statute_n 13._o elizab._n cap._n 14._o concern_v bring_v over_o of_o bowstave_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o muster_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 3._o he_o be_v to_o commence_v his_o action_n or_o bill_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o of_o sundry_a other_o that_o be_v each_o where_o to_o be_v foúd_v apparel_n apparel_n muster_n 〈◊〉_d muster_n but_o where_o they_o have_v power_n either_o by_o their_o commission_n or_o by_o any_o statute_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o cause_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o aprituate_a person_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o cause_n can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_o determine_v till_o the_o complaint_n have_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o execution_n doubtless_o by_o special_a provision_n make_v in_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 14._o against_o forestalle_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v make_v execration_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o ht_n in_o that_o sue_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la as_o the_o queen_n veenes_n justice_n at_o westminster_n use_v to_o dec_fw-la forestaller_n forestaller_n the_o like_a power_n in_o like_a word_n have_v they_o for_o levy_v the_o moiety_n of_o any_o forfeture_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o armour_n make_v 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2_o or_o against_o the_o statute_n make_v 5._o elizab_n cap._n 12._o concern_v badger_n drover_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o licence_n armour_n armour_n for_o the_o moiety_n grow_v to_o the_o informour_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n 8._o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o they_o shall_v make_v such_o execution_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o kccourry_v of_o der_n or_o trespaile_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n rise_z li_z we_o rise_z they_o may_v also_o award_v execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o by_o such_o process_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v by_o their_o discretion_n hemp_n flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o the_o estreate_v make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o forfeits_n for_o defaulte_n of_o amend_v highway_n area_n safficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o distress_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o churchwardein_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o default_n be_v towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o say_a way_n highway_n highway_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8_o &_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 13._o ann_n like_o wise_a the_o estreate_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o any_o fine_n assess_v by_o they_o upon_o presentmente_n in_o the_o shnifesturne_n be_v enrol_v indent_a &_o deltuer_v to_o the_o shinfe_fw-mi be_v a_o good_a warrant_n unto_o he_o to_o levy_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o be_v shirite_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o presentmente_n take_v tisma_n sheriff_n tisma_n 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o search_v may_v afford_v you_o some_o more_o erample_v but_o thrse_n may_v suffice_v for_o my_o desire_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o to_o recount_v all_o but_o to_o make_v some_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o i_o offer_v and_o propose_v of_o certify_v record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n cap._n xviii_o as_o we_o have_v already_o manifest_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a and_o through_o powur_n of_o themselves_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o their_o session_n authority_n to_o inquire_v so_o also_o be_v there_o sundry_a thing_n determinable_a before_o they_o there_o which_o nevertheless_o may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v
bring_v to_o a_o second_o handle_v either_o to_o the_o end_n to_o reverse_v that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v or_o that_o their_o do_n may_v be_v a_o evidence_n and_o testimony_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n before_o other_o judge_n and_o because_o this_o can_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o former_a record_n or_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o which_o due_a remain_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o they_o we_o make_v certificate_n of_o they_o unto_o those_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v interest_v to_o use_v the_o same_o but_o as_o this_o certificate_n ought_v in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o their_o clerk_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o certierari_n therefore_o direct_v and_o in_o some_o other_o case_v they_o may_v spare_v to_o certify_v until_o that_o written_a or_o some_o other_o commandment_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o so_o also_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v and_o send_v up_o only_o a_o tenor_n or_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_v before_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o very_a record_v itself_o must_v be_v convey_v from_o they_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n must_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o rl_n â—_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o true_a transcript_n of_o every_o attainder_n vtlawrie_n and_o conviction_n have_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o place_n except_z wales_z chester_n lancaster_n and_o durham_n within_o 40._o day_n after_o if_o it_o be_v then_o term_n &_o if_o not_o then_o within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o term_n that_o the_o same_o may_v there_o also_o appear_v of_o record_n to_o be_v use_v as_o that_o statute_n have_v appoint_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o he_o must_v also_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a a_o transcript_n of_o clerk_n convict_v or_o attaint_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o certiorari_fw-la certify_v without_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la but_o inquire_v whether_o this_o last_o be_v nécdefull_a at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o clerk_n be_v not_o now_o deliver_v to_o the_o didinarie_a by_o the_o statute_n 18._o el._n ca._n 7._o and_o if_o a_o principal_a be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o one_o county_n where_o unto_o a_o other_o be_v accessory_a in_o a_o other_o county_n then_o upon_o write_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n deliveric_a or_o oier_n and_o terminer_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la where_o such_o principal_n be_v attaint_v he_o must_v certify_v in_o write_v under_o his_o scale_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n whether_o such_o principal_a be_v attaint_v or_o other_o wise_a discharge_v or_o not_o that_o they_o may_v proceed_v there_o upon_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o acceslorie_n 2._o e._n 6._o ca._n 24._o but_o in_o case_n where_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o receyve_v enditement_n and_o no_o power_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a upon_o they_o whereof_o you_o have_v already_o the_o erample_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o tht_n second_o book_n there_o they_o ought_v to_o sunde_v uppe_o and_o certify_v the_o enditement_n they_o self_n and_o that_o of_o duty_n as_o i_o think_v without_o any_o certtorari_fw-la command_v the_o same_o because_o have_v none_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o try_v the_o offence_n the_o record_n thereof_o shall_v be_v unprofitable_a before_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o retain_v they_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n it_o be_v special_o command_v by_o 5._o el._n ca._n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o presentmente_n of_o some_o offence_n against_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n do_v make_v default_n of_o appearance_n at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o recognulance_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o record_v of_o that_o default_n must_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o excheaquer_fw-mi that_o execution_n 3_o henri_fw-fr 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o so_o ought_v it_o as_o i_o think_v if_o it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o partis_fw-la have_v for_o fayted_a his_o recognusance_n by_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v present_v before_o they_o that_o the_o chattel_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o other_o for_o in_o these_o and_o such_o other_o case_n where_o they_o can_v not_o of_o themselves_o proccede_v they_o ought_v to_o sand_n the_o record_n to_o such_o as_o have_v auctozitie_n to_o determine_v upon_o they_o and_o otherwise_o they_o doc_fw-fr not_o discharge_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o word_n saluis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o aly_v ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la in_o the_o commission_n doc_fw-fr seem_v to_o expecte_n at_o their_o hand_n furthermore_o the_o statute_n of_o purueyour_n 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 6._o do_v appoint_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n the_o docket_n of_o purueiour_n bring_v to_o their_o session_n by_o constable_n that_o the_o serve_v of_o such_o commission_n and_o the_o true_a aunswear_n of_o purueyance_n may_v be_v the_o better_a eramine_v thereby_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o these_o be_v record_n or_o no_o yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v certify_v from_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o stick_v not_o to_o afoard_v they_o this_o place_n and_o if_o you_o will_v also_o repute_v in_o this_o number_n the_o licence_n and_o such_o other_o ate_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o louch_v the_o certiorari_fw-la if_o it_o be_v make_v according_o the_o be_v of_o force_n to_o remove_v not_o only_a enditement_n or_o other_o executorie_a record_n wherein_o the_o 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also_o that_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o for_o the_o wash_n clip_v and_o fyl_v of_o money_n aught_o to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o this_o day_n for_o those_o special_a treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 1._o mariae_fw-la &_o although_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v make_v treason_n again_o by_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 11._o yet_o that_o new_a statute_n give_v no_o power_n therein_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o yet_o as_o concern_v the_o counterfeit_v of_o false_a money_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v still_o in_o my_o opinion_n power_n to_o inquire_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o and_o by_o this_o commission_n because_o that_o that_o treason_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o now_o repeal_v by_o 1._o mariae_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o these_o as_o also_o that_o mistake_v of_o cambridge_n for_o caterburie_n &_o the_o insert_v of_o that_o word_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o first_o clause_n wtout_fw-fr any_o sense_n &_o the_o still_o call_v of_o the_o that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o old_a name_n omit_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o once_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n although_o in_o all_o statute_n since_o 36._o e._n 3._o they_o be_v so_o call_v be_v some_o of_o the_o imperfection_n that_o i_o mean_v when_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o have_v the_o commission_n reform_v neither_o may_v i_o well_o overpasse_v that_o by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la quos_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la proedictorun_v etc._n etc._n delinquentes_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la pun_a iendo_n prout_fw-la secundùm_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la proedictorum_fw-la fueru_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o first_o assignavimus_fw-la great_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commission_n than_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v punish_v the_o treason_n of_o counterfeit_v which_o i_o think_v be_v more_o than_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hanus_n and_o in_o the_o commission_n next_o follow_v the_o statute_n itself_o of_o 3._o h._n 5._o even_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v place_v in_o the_o last_o assignavimus_fw-la of_o those_o commission_n the_o second_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la first_o enable_v all_o or_o any_o two_o of_o these_o justice_n for_o so_o m._n fitzh_n take_v the_o word_n vos_fw-fr &_o quoscunque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o those_o statute_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o clause_n and_o to_o inquire_v 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the_o sort_n of_o punishment_n corporal_a punishment_n be_v either_o capital_a or_o not_o capital_a corporal_n corporal_n capital_a or_o deadly_a punishment_n be_v do_v sundry_a way_n as_o by_o hang_v burn_a boil_a or_o press_v not_o capital_a be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n also_o as_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n or_o ear_n burn_v or_o mark_v the_o hand_n or_o face_n boar_v through_o the_o ear_n whip_v imprison_a stocking_n set_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o cuck_a stool_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v the_o tumbril_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n our_o old_a law_n make_v precious_a estimation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v more_o sort_n than_o we_o now_o have_v as_o pull_v out_o the_o tongue_n for_o false_a rumour_n cut_v off_o the_o nose_n for_o adultery_n take_v away_o the_o privy_a part_n for_o counterfeit_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o name_n of_o pecuniary_a punishment_n i_o comprehend_v all_o issue_n fine_n a_o mercâ—aments_n &_o forfeiture_n of_o office_n good_n or_o land_n pecuniary_a pecuniary_a and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n deal_v with_o such_o conspirator_n as_o do_v confederate_a together_o to_o cause_v any_o person_n unjust_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felome_o where_o of_o after_o ward_n he_o be_v acquit_v as_o some_o do_v think_v they_o may_v the_o be_v there_o a_o special_a punishment_n in_o that_o case_n appoint_v by_o law_n which_o in_o 24._o e._n 3.73_o be_v term_v villainous_a and_o may_v be_v well_o call_v infamous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v he_o like_v unto_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 4._o h._n 5._o fitzh_n infamous_a infamous_a judgement_n 220._o and_o be_v in_o 27._o lib._n ass_n p._n 59_o set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o their_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n after_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_v the_o queen_n court_n &_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o they_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishmet_fw-fr appoint_a for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o than_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n stretch_v to_o the_o discredit_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offendor_n for_o ever_o after_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_n of_o record_v cap._n xiii_o it_o make_v not_o a_o little_a both_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o justice_n thereof_o that_o they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o judge_n of_o record_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n evil_a doer_n will_v be_v afraid_a when_o they_o shall_v see_v memorial_n of_o their_o wickedness_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o proceed_n of_o those_o justice_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reverence_v &_o set_v by_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v countenance_v with_o the_o favour_n of_o authority_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n record_v the_o latin_a man_n use_v recordor_fw-la when_o they_o will_v signify_v to_o keep_v in_o mind_n or_o to_o reméber_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o poet_n say_v siritè_fw-fr audita_fw-la recordor_fw-la be_v record_v what_o it_o be_v and_o after_o the_o same_o sense_n also_o do_v our_o law_n use_v it_o for_o record_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o memorials_n or_o monument_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o judge_n that_o have_v credit_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o where_o king_n e._n i._n do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n call_v britton_n set_v forth_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o court_n he_o say_v of_o some_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n of_o record_n and_o of_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v record_n all_o which_o do_v mean_v but_o one_o thing_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o report_n of_o cause_n happen_v before_o the_o and_o we_o yet_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n such_o a_o man_n shall_v bear_v record_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o we_o intend_v to_o say_v that_o he_o remember_v it_o and_o can_v bear_v witness_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o differece_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o matter_n one_o man_n may_v affirm_v a_o thing_n and_o another_o may_v deny_v it_o but_o if_o a_o record_n once_o say_v the_o word_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o auerre_n or_o speak_v against_o it_o for_o say_v m._n bracton_n fol._n 156._o writing_n of_o a_o special_a case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n have_v record_v if_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o deny_v the_o enroll_v act_n of_o the_o court_n than_o will_v there_o never_o be_v any_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v all_o contention_n that_o may_v arise_v while_o one_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o one_o other_o say_v a_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n repose_v if_o self_n whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v any_o substitute_n or_o deputy_n in_o his_o office_n as_o m._n bracton_n and_o britton_n both_o do_v affirm_v see_v that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v over_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v put_v in_o he_o this_o record_n or_o testimony_n be_v first_o contain_v within_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o our_o law_n speak_v &_o afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v therefore_o figurative_o call_v record_n also_o for_o you_o may_v see_v 7._o h._n 6.28_o in_o hildebrands_n case_n 19_o h._n 6.9_o and_o elsewhere_o that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o term_n in_o which_o any_o thing_n pass_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o westminister_n the_o record_n thereof_o be_v in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la in_o their_o own_o heart_n or_o breast_n so_o that_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n correct_v or_o amend_v it_o but_o that_o after_o the_o term_n end_v it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o roll_n over_o the_o which_o they_o have_v no_o controlment_n record_n the_o roll_n be_v record_n and_o this_o agree_v right_a well_o with_o that_o which_o britton_n f._n 01.3_o affirm_v say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n thus_o and_o albeit_o that_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o our_o justice_n to_o bear_v record_n of_o the_o plea_n plede_v before_o the_o yet_o by_o this_o we_o will_v not_o that_o their_o record_n shall_v be_v any_o warrant_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n nor_o that_o they_o may_v raze_v or_o amed_z their_o roll_n nor_o make_v record_n against_o their_o enrolment_n thus_o much_o general_o of_o all_o judge_n of_o record_n now_o touch_v our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 9_o e._n 43_o and_o 14._o h._n 8.16_o and_o of_o diverse_a other_o book_n in_o our_o law_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_v for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o great_a scale_n a_o matter_n of_o record_v and_o have_v judicial_a power_n give_v unto_o he_o even_o by_o the_o first_o assignavimus_fw-la of_o the_o commission_n he_o have_v also_o a_o scale_n of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o brudnell_n 14._o h._n 8.16_o &_o if_o he_o make_v any_o warrant_n although_o it_o be_v beyond_o his_o authority_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o disputable_a by_o a_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a minister_n but_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o he_o may_v take_v a_o recognisance_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o appear_v 7._o h._n 4.34_o &_o common_a experience_n tell_v it_o which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o a_o judge_n of_o record_v because_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sum_n be_v to_o remain_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o record_v yea_o by_o good_a opinion_n 2._o h._n 7.1_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n under_o his_o seal_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o session_n be_v a_o sufficient_a record_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o recognisance_n of_o peace_n take_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o warrant_n enough_o to_o call_v the_o party_n bind_v thereupon_o and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n to_o record_v the_o same_o moreover_o he_o record_v or_o testimony_n be_v make_v in_o some_o case_n of_o great_a force_n and_o value_n than_o a_o enditement_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n for_o his_o record_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a shall_v conclude_v the_o party_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v or_o gainsay_v it_o by_o 21._o h._n 6.5_o fâ—zh_n fol._n 18.6_o &_o upon_o the_o statute_n 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2.11_o h._n 7._o ca._n 15._o &_o 33._o
recognusance_n itself_o according_a as_o he_o now_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o this_o may_v be_v gather_v upon_o the_o opinion_n 2._o h._n 7.1_o and_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o form_n of_o it_o here_o under_o write_v george_n multon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o sheriff_n bailifes_n constable_n borsholder_n minister_n and_o other_o the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o send_v greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n peace_n the_o form_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yeoman_n have_v personal_o come_v before_o i_o at_o ightham_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v c._n d._n &_o e._n f._n etc._n etc._n yeoman_n either_o of_o the_o which_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o say_v a._n b_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o xx_o lb_n and_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v undertake_v for_o himself_o under_o the_o peine_fw-fr of_o xl_o lb_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n &_o all_o her_o liege_n people_n and_o special_o towards_o g._n h._n etc._n etc._n yeoman_n &_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n within_o the_o say_a county_n at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o m._n there_o therefore_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n i_o command_v you_o &_o every_o of_o you_o that_o you_o utter_o forbear_v and_o surcease_v to_o arrest_v take_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n for_o the_o say_a occasion_n to_o molest_v the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o that_o if_o you_o have_v for_o the_o say_a occasion_n &_o for_o none_o other_o take_v or_o imprison_v he_o that_o then_o you_o do_v cause_n he_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n without_o further_a delay_n yeoven_a at_o ighthan_n aforesaid_a under_o my_o seal_n this_o last_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o twenty-three_o year_n etc._n etc._n which_o also_o may_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o under_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n thus_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a._n b._n have_v come_v before_o g._n multon_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o our_o say_a county_n and_o have_v find_v etc._n etc._n we_o therefore_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o that_o you_o forbear_v etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o say_v g._n m._n at_o ighthan_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la issue_v from_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o which_o ought_v to_o withhold_v and_o stay_v the_o proceed_v of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o any_o officer_n by_o any_o of_o their_o warrant_n have_v this_o supersedea_n deliver_v to_o he_o will_v nevertheless_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o find_v new_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o refusal_n he_o may_v as_o i_o think_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o officer_n upon_o the_o same_o much_o more_o than_o will_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n or_o from_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n discharge_v such_o a_o precept_n for_o the_o peace_n award_v from_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n court_n supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o who_o such_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v deliver_v will_v not_o thereupon_o surcease_v a_o attachment_n may_v be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o his_o comtempt_n and_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v for_o it_o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o that_o m._n fitz_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fo._n 238_o give_v where_o he_o will_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o such_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la receive_v to_o forbear_v to_o make_v any_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n &_o it_o they_o have_v award_v it_o then_o to_o make_v their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n thereby_o command_v they_o to_o surcease_v to_o execute_v it_o this_o impediment_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la lie_v after_o this_o sort_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n thus_o pass_v over_o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v the_o party_n serve_v with_o the_o precepte_v to_o come_v before_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o take_n of_o the_o recognusance_n of_o he_o for_o that_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v do_v service_n whether_o the_o party_n come_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o precept_n or_o to_o any_o other_o peace_n the_o take_n of_o the_o recognusance_n for_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n deal_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o a_o judge_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o surety_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o bond_n their_o sufficientie_n in_o good_n or_o land_n the_o time_n how_o long_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o some_o other_o such_o circumstance_n be_v refer_v whole_o to_o his_o own_o consideration_n and_o if_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o surety_n he_o may_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o other_o marrow_n the_o commune_fw-la manner_n be_v to_o take_v two_o surety_n desides_fw-la the_o party_n himself_o and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o name_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o subsidy_n for_o albeit_o that_o here_o and_o there_o some_o may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v not_o assess_v to_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o stand_v not_o well_o together_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subsidy_n find_v worth_a any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o if_o he_o commmaunde_v the_o peace_n as_o a_o minister_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o writt_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la than_o he_o must_v behave_v himself_o as_o the_o written_a itself_o direct_v he_o and_o that_o have_v not_o be_v always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o some_o form_n command_v he_o to_o take_v sufficient_a manucaptor_n in_o any_o peine_fw-fr or_o sum_n to_o be_v reasonable_o set_v by_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o some_o will_v he_o to_o take_v sufficient_a surety_n in_o a_o sum_n certain_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o all_o or_o every_o of_o they_o in_o twenty_o pound_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v fo._n 89._o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n say_v master_n marrow_n may_v take_v this_o surety_n by_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v thereby_o but_o paund_v only_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v under_o a_o certain_a peine_fw-fr keep_v the_o peace_n which_o peine_fw-fr he_o shall_v forfeit_v it_o he_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o opinion_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v also_o take_v this_o surety_n by_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v he_o adusum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o without_o his_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o have_v the_o word_n adusum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la master_n fitzharbert_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o nat._n bre._n fo._n 81._o hold_v that_o such_o a_o obligation_n take_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o but_o only_a by_o matter_n of_o record_v unless_o he_o will_v afterward_o come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_v and_o cònfesse_v it_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n &_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enrol_v there_o but_o the_o new_a statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 39_o have_v make_v a_o plain_a law_n in_o these_o case_n &_o will_v that_o all_o obligation_n and_o specialty_n make_v for_o any_o cause_n touch_v the_o
master_n not_o to_o provide_v so_o much_o how_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o recognusance_n or_o punishment_n of_o our_o law_n as_o to_o foesee_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o do_v nothing_o against_o honesty_n the_o one_o as_o know_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o the_o other_o as_o consider_v that_o he_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n every_o man_n also_o may_v take_v his_o kinsman_n that_o be_v mad_a and_o may_v put_v he_o in_o a_o house_n and_o bind_v and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n without_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 22._o lib._n aff._n plac_fw-la 56._o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o be_v of_o their_o company_n that_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o strike_v any_o person_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o their_o office_n or_o charge_n as_o in_o many_o case_n they_o may_v lawful_o do_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n nor_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o peril_n of_o forfeit_v any_o recognusance_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o assault_n or_o battery_n as_o may_v be_v well_o infer_v upon_o the_o book_n case_n 17._o e._n 4._o 5_o 2._o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 8_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1_o &_o 14._o h._n 7._o 8._o for_o such_o act_n be_v justifiable_a and_o see_v for_o this_o purpose_n also_o m._n stamforde_n fo._n 13._o 14._o 15._o beside_o this_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o repulse_v violence_n do_v unto_o his_o own_o person_n or_o to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n child_n kinsman_n master_n servant_n or_o to_o his_o good_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n either_o by_o threaten_v or_o strike_v again_o his_o so_o do_v be_v also_o justifiable_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o marr._n 33._o h._n 6._o 18_o 19_o h._n 6._o 3_o 9_o e._n 4._o 48_o &_o 35._o h._n 6._o 50._o but_o a_o fermer_n or_o tenant_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o act_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o lanlorde_n nor_o a_o commoner_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporate_a town_n if_o one_o man_n also_o hurt_v or_o kill_v a_o other_o at_o fence_n play_v or_o at_o the_o title_n turneament_n or_o barrier_n in_o pefence_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o her_o licence_n or_o in_o a_o wager_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o all_o marr._n thus_o far_o of_o those_o breach_n that_o may_v bring_v danger_n to_o a_o recognusance_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o some_o other_o there_o be_v which_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n against_o the_o peace_n so_o that_o a_o enditement_n contrapacem_fw-la may_v be_v find_v upon_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o a_o recognusance_n shall_v ensue_v of_o they_o peace_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o make_v no_o breach_n of_o bond_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o if_o a_o man_n so_o bind_v do_v take_v a_o man_n good_n wrongful_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o his_o person_n or_o do_v ravish_v a_o ward_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o garden_n or_o do_v a_o trespass_n in_o a_o other_o man_n corn_n or_o grass_n or_o do_v disseasse_v a_o other_o of_o his_o land_n or_o do_v enter_v into_o land_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n it_o will_v breed_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n therefore_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o pacify_v and_o punish_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o the_o person_n by_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v undoubted_o for_o this_o purpose_n endow_v with_o no_o less_o power_n than_o every_o prâ—uate_a man_n or_o any_o constable_n have_v as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o 14._o h._n 7._o 8_o &_o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v heterogeneum_fw-la or_o beside_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v show_v what_o both_o a_o private_a man_n and_o constable_n may_v do_v in_o this_o case_n yea_o rather_o i_o choose_v to_o utter_v this_o matter_n under_o their_o name_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v with_o the_o one_o labour_v bewray_v the_o duty_n both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n himself_o in_o this_o behalf_n the_o law_n look_v that_o every_o private_a person_n who_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o affray_n assault_v or_o battery_n for_o now_o i_o will_v confound_v those_o name_n shall_v do_v his_o part_n to_o depart_v they_o that_o fight_v together_o and_o it_o do_v to_o that_o end_n enable_v he_o also_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o authority_n affray_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o slander_n by_o at_o a_o affray_n for_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v every_o slander_n by_o may_v lawful_o and_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o put_v they_o in_o sunder_o and_o if_o he_o take_v hurt_v thereby_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n against_o he_o that_o do_v the_o hurt_n they_o to_o part_n they_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n may_v do_v no_o hurt_n if_o they_o resist_v he_o for_o they_o also_o stall_v then_o have_v action_n for_o it_o against_o he_o wherein_o his_o case_n differ_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v anon_o from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n and_o if_o a_o affray_n be_v in_o the_o high_a street_n and_o one_o come_v towards_o it_o with_o harness_n or_o weapon_n to_o take_v with_o the_o one_o party_n every_o man_n that_o see_v it_o may_v stay_v he_o till_o the_o affray_n be_v end_v any_o man_n also_o may_v stay_v the_o affravour_n until_o the_o storm_n of_o their_o heat_n be_v calm_v and_o then_o may_v he_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o constable_n to_o imprison_v they_o till_o they_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o he_o himself_o may_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n unless_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n by_o some_o hurt_n for_o than_o may_v any_o man_n carry_v the_o other_o to_o the_o gaol_n till_o it_o be_v know_v whether_o he_o so_o hurt_v will_v live_v or_o die_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o they_o to_o stay_v they_o but_o as_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n be_v more_o special_o recommend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n petit-constable_n borsholder_n tithing_n man_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n so_o be_v they_o also_o therefore_o arm_v with_o a_o large_a measure_n of_o authority_n and_o there_o before_o if_o a_o constable_n or_o such_o other_o officer_n do_v see_v a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o affray_n he_o may_v command_v he_o to_o avoid_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o the_o affray_n be_v great_a or_o dangerous_a he_o may_v make_v proclamation_n and_o may_v command_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o small_a time_n till_o their_o heat_n be_v pass_v over_o &_o then_o he_o must_v deliver_v the_o without_o any_o fine_a take_n affray_n the_o officer_n duty_n in_o a_o affray_n but_o if_o two_o do_v use_n only_o hot_a word_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o officer_n may_v lay_v no_o hand_n upon_o they_o unless_o they_o do_v also_o draw_v weapon_n or_o do_v otherwise_o offer_v to_o strike_v if_o they_o once_o fight_v together_o then_o may_v the_o officer_n depart_v they_o and_o if_o he_o hap_n to_o be_v hurt_v in_o that_o do_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v by_o he_o in_o the_o resistance_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o depart_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o a_o affray_n &_o do_v not_o use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o put_v they_o in_o sunder_o that_o fight_v together_o he_o shall_v be_v fâ—â—ed_v for_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a but_o be_v only_o tell_v of_o the_o affray_n marr._n if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hurt_n receyve_v in_o the_o affray_n than_o ought_v the_o officer_n arrest_v and_o carry_v the_o other_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n fitzh_n 72_o 38._o e._n 3._o 6._o &_o 22_o â—b_n aff._n pl._n 56._o and_o if_o two_o man_n be_v fight_v in_o a_o house_n the_o door_n shut_v then_o may_v the_o officer_n break_v open_v the_o door_n to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v though_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v take_v hurt_v and_o yet_o when_o the_o constable_n have_v take_v a_o affrayor_n he_o may_v not_o imprison_v he_o in_o his_o house_n but_o in_o the_o
testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la praesentas_fw-la certificationimeae_fw-la sigillum_fw-la meum_fw-la apposm_n dat._n apud_fw-la b._n predict_v die_v &_o anno_fw-la supradictis_fw-la by_o this_o you_o have_v see_v what_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o a_o minister_n and_o by_o the_o same_o you_o may_v also_o see_v what_o he_o may_v do_v therein_o of_o himself_o exit_fw-la efficio_fw-la as_o a_o judge_n and_o without_o any_o written_a bring_v unto_o he_o if_o one_o justice_n may_v deal_v therein_o as_o a_o judge_n for_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n within_o their_o ward_n and_o be_v command_v to_o execute_v this_o act_n upon_o a_o prin_n but_o also_o by_o express_a speech_n in_o the_o commission_n itself_o eucrye_v wardein_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o that_o both_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n the_o do_v be_v all_o one_o save_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o judge_n he_o need_v notto_n make_v any_o proclamation_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o prohibition_n in_o itself_o nor_o yet_o to_o send_v any_o certificate_n into_o the_o chancery_n but_o only_o to_o make_v his_o own_o record_n of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o thereout_o to_o send_v some_o estreit_n into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v answer_v of_o the_o armour_n or_o of_o the_o value_n there_o of_o and_o here_o prehappe_n the_o redemption_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v at_o the_o same_o justice_n discreation_n as_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 15._o r._n 2_o &_o 8._o h._n 6._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o a_o multitude_n as_o by_o riot_n route_n or_o other_o unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xix_o our_o parliament_n see_v well_o that_o the_o assembly_n of_o many_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n offer_v more_o danger_n and_o hurt_n both_o general_o to_o the_o commune_fw-la wealth_n wherein_o it_o happen_v and_o particular_o to_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bend_v than_o the_o force_n of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o turbulent_a person_n can_v bring_v have_v no_o less_o careful_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o one_o than_o wise_o foresee_v to_o prevent_v and_o punish_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o commission_n give_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o conventicle_n against_o the_o peace_n but_o sundry_a statute_n also_o have_v devise_v many_o mean_n and_o pain_n to_o meet_v with_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o same_o whereas_o before_o they_o wet_v punishable_a only_o as_o other_o trespass_n though_o sometime_o by_o a_o great_a and_o sometime_o by_o a_o small_a fine_n as_o the_o case_n itself_o require_v conventicle_n conventicle_n unlawful_a connenticle_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o fort_n for_o sometime_o those_o be_v call_v conventicle_n wherein_o many_o do_v impart_v with_o other_o their_o meaning_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o take_v one_o a_o other_o part_n in_o all_o thing_n or_o such_o like_a champerty_n also_o maintenance_n conspiracy_n confederacy_n and_o give_v of_o livery_n to_o other_o than_o to_o menial_a servant_n and_o officer_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o word_n conventicle_n say_v mar._n and_o it_o appear_v 27._o lib._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 44._o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n enquirable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n whether_o any_o person_n take_v other_o to_o their_o auowment_n and_o protection_n and_o receive_v of_o they_o rent_n or_o other_o gift_n yearly_a in_o the_o name_n of_o chyvage_n or_o rther_o cheifage_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v their_o cheife_n head_n or_o leader_n chyvage_n chyvage_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o these_o covenaunt_n may_v be_v without_o any_o apparent_a show_n of_o assembly_n against_o the_o peace_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v finable_a offence_n under_o the_o name_n &_o call_v of_o conventicle_n as_o mar_n think_v i_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o resort_v to_o those_o orther_n that_o bring_v manifest_a terror_n to_o the_o subject_a of_o these_o some_o consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o people_n gather_v together_o disorderly_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o some_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o person_n and_o do_v not_o breed_v any_o general_a or_o present_a danger_n to_o the_o estate_n or_o covernement_n and_o yet_o be_v against_o law_n and_o be_v call_v riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assebly_n against_o the_o law_n against_o which_o the_o statute_n 13._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca_fw-mi 8_o &_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 13_o be_v special_o provide_v and_o before_o that_o the_o penaltic_a of_o the_o statute_n of_o nort._n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3_o ordain_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o 2._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o but_o other_o there_o be_v that_o savour_n of_o a_o more_o general_a disobedience_n and_o be_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n or_o quarrel_n a_o very_a seed_n of_o rebellion_n if_o not_o the_o weed_n itself_o and_o be_v therefore_o also_o sometime_o call_v rumour_n great_a riding_n rout_n &_o riot_n against_o the_o peace_n 5._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6_o 7._o r._n 6._o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o sometime_o assembly_n of_o people_n in_o great_a number_n in_o manner_n of_o insurrectionâ—_n h._n 5._o ca._n 9_o and_o sometime_o rebellio_fw-la be_v infurrection_n and_o rebellious_a assembly_n 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14_o and_o 1._o mar._n parl._n 1._o ca._n 12._o of_o all_o which_o so_o farrefoorth_o as_o the_o jusices_n of_o peace_n have_v interest_n in_o they_o i_o will_v entreat_v but_o yet_o several_o and_o so_o as_o either_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o session_n they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v common_o call_v riotte_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o rout_n but_o concern_v the_o proper_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o each_o of_o these_o three_o all_o man_n do_v not_o thorough_o agree_v and_o therefore_o reject_v all_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o colourable_a &_o most_o common_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n wherein_o nevertheless_o i_o submit_v myself_o unto_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o starchamber_n as_o to_o the_o best_a direction_n the_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v have_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o case_n riot_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n riotte_n rioter_n which_o signify_v to_o brawl_v or_o scold_v for_o common_o riotte_v in_o deed_n do_v follow_v of_o braul_v in_o word_n riotte_n riotte_n and_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n of_o i_o gather_v together_o to_o commit_v a_o unlawful_a act_n &_o they_o do_v excecute_v it_o in_o deed_n as_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n or_o to_o enter_v upon_o a_o possession_n forcible_o or_o such_o like_a the_o fact_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o riot_n a_o unlawful_a asleble_o be_v the_o company_n of_o three_o unlawful_a person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v assembly_n such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o in_o deed_n assembly_n vnlzwful_a assembly_n our_o rout_n be_v the_o very_o same_o which_o the_o german_n do_v yet_o call_v rot_n mean_v a_o band_n or_o great_a company_n of_o i_o gather_v together_o &_o go_v about_o to_o execute_v or_o execute_v in_o deed_n any_o kiot_n or_o unlawful_a act_n route_n route_n and_o say_v mar_n it_o be_v say_v proper_o of_o the_o multitude_n the_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o such_o disorderly_a sort_n for_o their_o common_a quarrel_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o towneship_n do_v assemble_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o hedge_n or_o pale_a to_o have_v their_o common_a where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o or_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n that_o have_v do_v they_o some_o public_a offence_n or_o displeasure_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o e._n 3._o sta._n 1._o which_o give_v process_n of_o utlagarie_n against_o such_o as_o bring_v rout_n into_o the_o presece_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o in_o affray_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o that_o speak_v of_o ride_v in_o great_a rout_n to_o make_v entry_n into_o land_n &_o to_o beat_v other_o and_o to_o take_v their_o wife_n etc._n etc._n do_v seem_v to_o understande_v it_o more_o large_o and_o it_o be_v a_o rout_n whether_o they_o put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n or_o no_o if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o meeting_n broo._n tit._n riotte_n 4._o &_o 5._o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o rout_n shall_v be_v a_o special_a
or_o because_o of_o enditement_n in_o trespass_n and_o not_o be_v in_o for_o any_o condemnation_n execution_n utlawrie_n excommunication_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o commandment_n of_o any_o justice_n or_o for_o be_v a_o vagabound_a or_o have_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n but_o only_o to_o he_o seife_n &_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n and_o upon_o condition_n only_o to_o appear_v according_a to_o the_o written_a or_o warrant_v or_o have_v take_v for_o a_o arrest_n above_o twenty_o penny_n or_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o minister_n have_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o make_v of_o any_o return_n or_o pannell_n or_o above_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o pannell_n above_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o for_o any_o warrant_n or_o precept_n or_o any_o bailie_n above_o four_o penny_n for_o make_v any_o arrest_n or_o the_o gaoler_n above_o four_o penny_n upon_o the_o commit_n to_o his_o ward_n of_o any_o person_n arrest_v or_o attach_v 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 10._o if_o any_o shitife_n or_o other_o his_o minister_n have_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v or_o cause_v any_o fine_a or_o ransom_n or_o amerciament_n to_o '_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o priditment_n or_o presentment_n make_v in_o the_o sheriffs_n turn_n or_o lauway_o witout_a process_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o same_o first_o obtain_v dr_n have_v not_o bring_v in_o such_o enditmet_n and_o presentment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o session_n turn_n sheriff_n arrest_v or_o levy_v fine_a for_o enditement_n in_o his_o turn_n 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o if_o any_o sheriff_n or_o any_o his_o minister_n have_v enter_v into_o his_o book_n any_o plaint_n in_o any_o man_n name_n not_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o sufficient_a and_o honest_a attorney_n or_o deputy_n fr_n have_v enter_v any_o more_o plaint_n than_o the_o plaintise_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o or_o have_v leause_v the_o shire_n amerciament_n without_o book_n endense_v between_o they_o and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dr_n if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o have_v make_v default_n in_o warning_n or_o execute_v any_o warrant_n against_o any_o desendant_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n amercement_n sheriff_n enter_v of_o plaint_n and_o levy_v amercement_n warrant_n bailie_n serve_v warrant_n 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 15._o if_o any_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n have_v levy_v any_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o queen_n without_o show_v to_o the_o party_n the_o cstreate_n of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o create_v seal_v sheriffs_n must_v show_v the_o estreat_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v 42._o e._n 3_o ca._n 9_o if_o any_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n have_v deny_v to_o receive_v felon_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o cons_n table_n or_o towneshippe_n or_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o receive_v of_o such_o gaoler_n sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n 4._o e._n 3._o ca._n 10._o in_o liberty_n the_o bailiff_n steward_n and_o other_o minister_n there_o have_v like_o fee_n and_o punis_fw-la hmente_n for_o extortion_n as_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n have_v out_o of_o liberite_n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o liberty_n fee_n in_o liberty_n if_o any_o corner_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v his_o office_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o a_o bead_n body_n by_o misadventure_n without_o take_v any_o fee_n therefore_o coroner_n coroner_n â—_o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o or_o have_v take_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n flain_v or_o murder_v above_o thirtéene_a shilling_n four_o penny_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o flaier_n or_o murderer_n if_o he_o have_v good_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o if_o any_o didinary_a or_o his_o scribe_n or_o register_n have_v take_v more_o or_o great_a fee_n for_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o for_o letter_n of_o administration_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o be_v to_o say_v fire_n penny_n for_o the_o scribe_n for_o write_v the_o probate_n of_o a_o testament_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v write_v in_o parchment_n and_o likewise_o fire_n penny_n for_o the_o administration_n where_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v not_o above_o five_o pound_n ordinary_n ordinary_n if_o the_o good_n be_v avove_n fius_fw-la pound_n and_o not_o above_o forty_o pound_n than_o two_o shilling_n fire_n penny_n for_o the_o drbinarie_a â—_o twelve_o penny_n for_o the_o scribe_n if_o they_o exceed_v forty_o poud_n than_o two_o thilling_n fire_n penny_n for_o the_o drdinarie_a and_o two_o shilling_n fix_v penny_n to_o the_o scribe_n or_o else_o one_o penny_n for_o every_o ten_o line_n at_o ten_o inch_n length_n at_o the_o scribe_n election_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v give_v for_o every_o copy_n of_o a_o testament_n or_o inuentarie_a or_o else_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o line_n as_o before_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o if_o the_o drdinarie_a have_v cite_v any_o man_n to_o bear_v witness_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n dr_n have_v exact_v any_o dth_o in_o any_o cause_n other_o than_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a if_o any_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n have_v take_v above_o iiâ—_o penny_n for_o enter_v in_o the_o church_n book_n the_o licence_n of_o a_o sick_a peron_n to_o eat_v sle_v upon_o the_o wednesday_n 5._o elizab._n ca._n 5_o dr_n above_o two_o penny_n for_o register_n of_o a_o testime_fw-fr niall_n of_o any_o servant_n depart_v from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o curate_n parson_n vicar_n curate_n 5._o elizab._n ca_fw-mi 4._o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o take_n of_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n pres_fw-fr et_z against_o the_o stature_n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o be_v extortion_n or_o no._n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v take_v above_o twelve_o penny_n for_o the_o inrol_a of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o any_o land_n not_o exceed_a forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n or_o above_o two_o shilling_n fire_n penny_n if_o the_o land_n exceed_v that_o value_n by_o the_o year_n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o peace_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n dr_n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v take_v above_o two_o shilling_n in_o all_o for_o any_o licence_n and_o recognusance_n of_o a_o badger_n drover_n kidder_n or_o lader_n and_o for_o the_o register_n thereof_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 12_o dr_n have_v sake_n above_o twelve_o penny_n for_o a_o recognusance_n of_o he_o that_o tabath_n a_o rogue_n into_o his_o service_n for_o one_o year_n 14._o elizab._n ca._n 5._o if_o the_o clerk_n of_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v take_v above_o twelve_o penny_n for_o any_o recognus_n ance_n of_o a_o alehouse_n keeper_n or_o tippler_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 25_o if_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n have_v take_v any_o come_v fine_a to_o dispense_v with_o 〈◊〉_d have_v rid_v with_o â—â—oe_n than_o fire_n horse_n or_o have_v tarry_v long_o in_o the_o country_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o business_n require_v market_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o if_o any_o officer_n have_v in_o any_o toâ—une_n take_v stavage_a or_o shewage_n the_o be_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o show_v of_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n that_o be_v true_o custony_v to_o the_o queen_n before_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 8._o if_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o town_n of_o maidstone_n and_o so_o of_o other_o town_n in_o other_o shire_n have_v take_v above_o f._n 〈◊〉_d for_o seal_v a_o bushel_n measure_n or_o above_o ob_n for_o any_o other_o measure_n or_o above_o f._n d._n for_o seal_v c._n weight_n or_o above_o ob_fw-la for_o halse_a c._n weight_n or_o above_o a_o farthing_n for_o a_o my_o less_o weight_n 7._o h._n 7._o ca._n 3_o &_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o sundry_a other_o see_v of_o officer_n there_o be_v as_o of_o alnageour_n gaugeor_n sergeaunt_n at_o aim_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o so_o common_a use_n &_o therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o if_o any_o purueyour_fw-mi of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o under_o without_o ready_a payment_n therefore_o make_v if_o any_o constable_n or_o borsholder_n have_v not_o upon_o request_n make_v assist_v the_o owner_n to_o refist_n the_o purueyour_n so_o take_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n officer_n have_v procure_v any_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o vere_v for_o such_o resistance_n 20._o h._n 6._o ca._n 8._o purueyour_n purueyour_n if_o any_o purueyour_fw-mi have_v take_v or_o sell_v any_o timber_n tree_n meet_a to_o be_v back_v but_o only_a in_o bark_v time_n except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o
reparation_n or_o build_v of_o the_o queen_n house_n or_o ship_n dr_n have_v take_v any_o more_o than_o the_o very_a timber_n of_o sach_n tree_n 5._o elizab._n cap._n 8_o if_o any_o such_o purueyour_fw-mi have_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o man_n to_o the_o end_n to_o spare_v he_o or_o have_v take_v corn_n by_o any_o other_o measure_n than_o by_o the_o striked_a bushel_n or_o by_o any_o more_o than_o eight_o such_o bushel_n to_o the_o quarter_n or_o have_v take_v carriage_n therefore_o without_o make_v ready_a payment_n 25._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1_o 36._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3_o &_o 1_o h._n 5._o ca._n 10._o of_o purueyour_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o oxenford_n or_o cambridge_n fee._n z._n &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 15_o 14._o eliz._n ca._n ii_o if_o any_o common_a informour_n or_o promoter_n as_o he_o be_v common_o call_v have_v compound_v or_o agree_v with_o any_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o penal_a law_n without_o the_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o some_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n or_o have_v willing_o delay_v or_o discontinue_v his_o suit_n once_o commence_v jaformour_n jaformour_n 18._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n without_o cause_n or_o it_o be_v raise_v have_v not_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o shirise_n or_o at_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o country_n to_o pursue_v and_o arrest_v felon_n or_o such_o as_o have_v dangerous_o hurt_v any_o man_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o baylise_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n w._n 1._o 3._o e._n 1._o ca._n 9_o 3._o e._n 1._o cry_n hue_n &_o cry_n officium_fw-la coronatorius_fw-la statut._n winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o if_o the_o watch_n of_o twelus_fw-fr man_n in_o every_o borough_n have_v vene_z keep_v from_o sun_n rise_v to_o sun_n set_v between_o aseension_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n day_n to_o arrest_v stranger_n that_o pass_v by_o statut._n winton_n watch._n watch._n if_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v not_o enlarge_v the_o high_a way_n from_o market_n to_o market_n so_o that_o no_o dike_a bush_n nor_o tree_n except_o great_a tree_n be_v within_o two_o hundred_o foot_n of_o each_o â—â—â—e_a thereof_o statur_fw-la winton_n â—ies_n high_a â—ies_n if_o any_o person_n except_o the_o queen_n servant_n and_o officer_n in_o do_v her_o service_n and_o their_o company_n aid_v they_o in_o that_o behalf_n have_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v by_o day_n or_o night_n or_o have_v bring_v force_n in_o affray_n of_o the_o people_n before_o the_o queen_n justy_n or_o otherwise_o statut._n northampion_n 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o arm_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v if_o any_o person_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o felony_n have_v benc_n negligent_o suffer_v to_o escape_v negligence_n escape_v by_o negligence_n 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 3._o if_o any_o be_v a_o barrettour_n or_o a_o common_a quarrellour_n or_o otherwise_o of_o evil_a name_n and_o fame_n 18._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 34._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o embraceour_n barrator_n mainteynour_n embraceour_n or_o a_o maintainour_n of_o quarrel_n or_o a_o cmbraceour_n of_o jury_n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10_o &_o 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n barrettour_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derine_v either_o of_o the_o french_a barat_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o champartie_n barretour_n barretour_n w._n 2._o ca._n 49._o signify_v deceit_n so_o that_o barrettour_n shall_v notisie_n a_o deceiver_n or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la as_o some_o write_v it_o which_o beroken_v a_o vile_a knave_n or_o unthrifre_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n do_v proper_o denote_v common_a use_n quem_fw-la penès_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la take_v it_o for_o a_o common_a quarrellour_n or_o a_o mainteinour_n of_o quarrel_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n i_o think_v it_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n call_v ragman_n if_o any_o be_v a_o champartour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o canse_v or_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v move_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o variance_n champartour_n champartour_n 33._o e._n 1._o if_o any_o jurour_n in_o any_o cnquest_n here_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o man_n to_o make_v his_o presentment_n favourable_a jurour_n jurour_n 5._o e._n 3._o ca._n 10._o if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o for_o he_o give_v any_o livery_n of_o sign_n of_o company_n or_o badge_n or_o retain_v any_o man_n other_o than_o his_o household_n servant_n officer_n or_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n barge_n livery_n of_o company_n &_o barge_n 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 7_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 21_o &_o 8._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o if_o any_o company_n of_o man_n other_o than_o man_n of_o fraternity_n and_o man_n of_o art_n in_o city_n and_o boroughe_n have_v make_v any_o one_o general_a suit_n of_o cloth_n blood_n or_o hat_n among_o they_o to_o be_v know_v by_o 7._o h_o 4._o cap_n 14._o if_o any_o person_n have_v within_o these_o three_o month_n advise_o and_o with_o a_o malicious_a â—ntent_n against_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o his_o own_o imagination_n speak_v any_o false_a seditious_a and_o slanderous_a néwe_n or_o say_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n or_o have_v within_o the_o say_a time_n advise_o and_o with_o a_o malicious_a intent_n speak_v any_o such_o news_n or_o tale_n to_o the_o flaunder_n and_o defamation_n of_o our_o say_a queen_n of_o the_o report_n or_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o 23._o elâ—z_n cap._n 2._o news_n false_a news_n if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o writing_n or_o open_a speech_n notify_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o fish_n or_o forbear_n of_o flesh_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o wednessday_n 5._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o be_v of_o 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of_o any_o the_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n make_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o neither_o can_v they_o go_v any_o further_a than_o only_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o indite_v the_o offender_n against_o any_o the_o article_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 23._o el._n ca._n 2._o concern_v seditious_a rumour_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o rest_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v find_v their_o power_n of_o enquirie_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v also_o for_o this_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o but_o only_o in_o curtain_a statute_n that_o for_o weighty_a cause_n do_v restrain_v this_o further_a proceed_n by_o what_o mean_v such_o enditement_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o those_o high_a court_n i_o will_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o will_v now_o go_v on_o with_o those_o other_o 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plury_n vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o last_o a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v send_v it_o as_o m._n fitzh_n note_v in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 245._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o use_v also_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la at_o this_o day_n and_o albeit_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o supersede_n as_o of_o itself_o yet_o may_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la purchase_v have_v a_o supersede_n as_o also_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o command_v he_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o not_o upon_o that_o record_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n fitzh_n ibid._n fol._n 237._o in_o which_o place_n also_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v of_o duty_n to_o award_n their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o that_o the_o write_v of_o cortiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o their_o hand_n this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v ever_o direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la only_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o these_o record_n but_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la special_o name_v in_o they_o and_o then_o this_o certify_n belong_v to_o they_o all_o which_o form_n the_o writ_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v in_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o no_o that_o must_v be_v try_v say_v the_o book_n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n now_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o remove_v a_o enditement_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v not_o to_o have_v it_o remove_v but_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v
of_o the_o court_n of_o surveyor_n there_o be_v a_o general_a law_n that_o all_o dhligation_n concern_v the_o king_n commodity_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o word_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o cuer_v say_v they_o any_o duarter_n session_n hold_v only_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o labourer_n by_o the_o lastice_n of_o peace_n although_o the_o petite_fw-fr session_n of_o constable_n be_v chief_o bend_v to_o that_o feruice_n and_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n 2._o h._n 5._o do_v mean_v the_o very_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o no_o other_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o self_n same_o statute_n which_o be_v allege_v already_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o quarter_n session_n until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o that_o they_o have_v heretofore_o so_o construe_v and_o take_v the_o statute_n but_o to_o make_v the_o proof_n full_a they_o add_v that_o even_o this_o same_o 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time_n of_o hold_v these_o session_n i_o let_v he_o know_v firstâ—_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n minister_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v second_o that_o the_o article_n of_o many_o statute_n be_v inquirable_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o only_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o commission_n at_o all_o and_o the_o statute_n themselves_o do_v appoint_v of_o none_o other_o inquiry_n but_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o then_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v not_o hold_v their_o quarter_n session_n according_a to_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o law_n they_o be_v no_o quarter_n but_o special_a session_n and_o consequent_o such_o statute_n shall_v either_o not_o be_v inquire_v of_o at_o all_o or_o else_o inquire_v of_o without_o warrant_n both_o which_o be_v very_o great_a inconvenience_n so_o that_o this_o 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special_o rely_v upon_o the_o quarter_n session_n &_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o such_o as_o have_v refeence_n indifferent_o to_o any_o of_o they_o session_n thing_n refer_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v in_o their_o open_a quarter_n session_n inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n except_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o act_n make_v 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o for_o retain_v the_o queen_n subject_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n pope_n pope_n they_o may_v also_o in_o their_o open_a quarter_n session_n inquire_v of_o such_o as_o do_v extol_v the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o statute_n 5._o eli._n ca._n 1_o and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n must_v read_v that_o act_n at_o every_o of_o the_o quarter_n session_n pope_n pope_n read_v act_n read_v and_o they_o may_v in_o their_o general_n or_o quarter_n session_n inquire_v of_o seditious_a word_n and_o rumour_n utter_v against_o the_o queen_n majesty_n 23._o e._n cap._n 2._o word_n seditious_a word_n all_o the_o article_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o reform_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o ancient_a quarter_n session_n 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o statute_n execution_n of_o statute_n they_o may_v in_o their_o general_a session_n determine_v of_o the_o offence_n of_o kill_v and_o sell_v wainling_n under_o two_o year_n age_n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 6_o &_o 13._o eli._n cap._n 25_o and_o of_o the_o offence_n of_o not_o keep_v mylch_a kine_n and_o calf_n 2._o &_o 3_o wainling_n wainling_n philip_n &_o mar._n cap._n 3_o &_o 13._o elizab._n cap._n 25._o calf_n milch_n kine_n and_o calf_n the_o enquirie_n hear_v and_o determination_n of_o forestallings_n ingrossing_n and_o regrating_n may_v be_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n 5._o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o forstalling_a forstalling_a the_o enquirie_n whether_o alehouse_n keeper_n have_v forfeit_v their_o recognusance_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n 5._o e._n 6._o cap._n 25._o alehouse_n alehouse_n the_o fine_a for_o unlawful_a hunt_n by_o night_n or_o with_o paint_a face_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n 1._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o hunt_v hunt_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v in_o sheyr_n quarter_n session_n hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o armour_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o and_o may_v there_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n of_o put_v to_o pasture_v any_o stone_a horse_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o height_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13_o and_o may_v there_o also_o inquire_v of_o convey_v horse_n into_o scotlande_n 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16_o 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 5_o &_o 1_o elzab_n cap._n 8._o armour_n armour_n horse_n horse_n they_o may_v at_o their_o like_a session_n inquire_v of_o and_o determine_v te_fw-mi offence_n of_o not_o amend_v the_o highway_n 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8_o 5._o elizab._n cap._n 13_o &_o 18._o elizabeth_n cap._n 9_o highway_n highway_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o general_a session_n they_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n of_o not_o keep_v continual_a household_n upon_o the_o precinctes_n of_o the_o late_a monastery_n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 2_o &_o 14._o elizab._n ca._n 11._o houholde_n keep_v houholde_n and_o in_o their_o quarter_n session_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n of_o informer_n 18._o elizab._n cap._n 5_o and_o at_o the_o like_a session_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a for_o offender_n in_o perjury_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 9_o informer_n informer_n perjury_n perjury_n such_o as_o be_v suspect_v of_o