Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n justice_n law_n 3,065 5 4.7299 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04828 To the Kings most excellent Maiestie, the honorable lords, knights and burgesses assembled in Parliament the humble petition of your maiesties most miserable (yet most loyall subiects) the prisoners for debt in the Kings Bench. 1621 (1621) STC 14961.5; ESTC S3895 2,930 1

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to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o honourable_a lord_n knight_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o humble_a petition_n for_o your_o majesty_n most_o miserable_a yet_o most_o loyal_a subject_n the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o all_o humility_n show_v that_o they_o understanding_n that_o many_o usurer_n and_o other_o unconscionable_a man_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o creditor_n in_o london_n have_v combine_v together_o to_o frame_v a_o complaint_n into_o this_o parliament_n against_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n and_o that_o their_o petition_n may_v the_o better_o be_v hear_v they_o have_v of_o late_a by_o way_n of_o preparation_n and_o cunning_a prefer_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o grievance_n and_o decay_n of_o trade_n which_o petition_n as_o yet_o your_o poor_a subject_n have_v not_o see_v humble_o therefore_o beseech_v your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o parliament_n if_o any_o such_o bill_n or_o complaint_n happen_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o you_o will_v gracious_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v your_o poor_a subject_n answer_v before_o ought_v be_v conclude_v against_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o your_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v into_o your_o wise_a and_o christian_a consideration_n these_o brief_a note_n follow_v reasonable_a consideration_n touch_v imprisonment_n for_o debt_n penal_a bond_n and_o usury_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o man_n free_v bear_v aught_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a law_n in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o common_a birthright_n of_o every_o man_n for_o life_n liberty_n and_o dower_n be_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v chief_o and_o absolute_o intend_v to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v above_o all_o other_o 2._o the_o body_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n not_o only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o absolute_a and_o transcendent_a power_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n but_o by_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o man_n body_n be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n be_v short_a and_o obscure_a without_o cause_n circumstance_n or_o reason_n express_v for_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v no_o penal_a bond_n or_o usury_n know_v or_o practise_v by_o christian_n in_o those_o time_n nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o these_o two_o so_o great_a and_o main_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v have_v in_o thought_n or_o consideration_n at_o the_o make_v hereof_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v therefore_o whether_o that_o statute_n be_v of_o power_n and_o value_n to_o destroy_v so_o great_a right_n against_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a crown_n right_n without_o mention_n repeal_n or_o reason_n allege_v 3._o that_o nine_o in_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o debt_n for_o which_o man_n be_v keep_v starve_a in_o prison_n be_v usurious_a and_o corrupt_a loan_z and_o contract_n or_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a bond_n and_o engagement_n which_o be_v thing_n pronounce_v extortion_n odious_a and_o detestable_a sin_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr judaismo_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o do_v show_v 4._o nor_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n recover_v by_o judgement_n at_o law_n and_o for_o which_o man_n be_v keep_v starve_a and_o perish_v in_o prison_n just_a or_o due_a debt_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n small_a principal_a debt_n or_o small_a remainder_n of_o great_a principal_a debt_n multiply_v to_o incredible_a height_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o penal_a bond_n counterbond_n counter-security_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n must_v pay_v or_o starve_v in_o prison_n for_o here_o be_v very_o many_o strange_a and_o incredible_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n 5._o that_o the_o law_n itself_o seem_v too_o hard_a in_o that_o it_o judge_v and_o strike_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o execution_n upon_o hear_v the_o actual_a part_n only_o of_o man_n cause_n and_o reject_v the_o equitable_a part_n which_o yet_o be_v one_o half_a of_o the_o cause_n the_o other_o ear_n of_o justice_n for_o hear_v the_o other_o half_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v far_o off_o and_o so_o full_a of_o trouble_n charge_n and_o delay_n as_o the_o remedy_n common_o prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n as_o many_o man_n who_o be_v no_o prisoner_n know_v by_o experience_n for_o the_o law_n be_v send_v and_o minister_v in_o every_o county_n but_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o london_n only_o 6._o that_o no_o christian_a country_n imprison_v the_o body_n for_o debt_n but_o england_n only_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o debtor_n do_v relinquish_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o creditor_n his_o body_n be_v free_a from_o imprisonment_n and_o he_o stand_v liberatus_fw-la à_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v back_o his_o wife_n dower_n for_o she_o and_o she_o child_n livelihood_n and_o the_o necessary_a mean_n or_o instrument_n of_o his_o profession_n trade_n or_o quality_n nay_o this_o our_o imprison_a statute_n exceed_v the_o turk_n and_o mahometan_n where_o the_o creditor_n may_v imprison_v the_o debtor_n but_o then_o he_o must_v keep_v the_o debtor_n and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o sufficient_a maintenance_n lest_o any_o be_v starve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o debtor_n imprisonment_n all_o which_o reasonable_a and_o charitable_a consideration_n the_o statute_n of_o england_n have_v not_o hitherto_o provide_v for_o 7._o that_o this_o practice_n of_o imprison_a man_n body_n for_o debt_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o the_o advancement_n and_o increase_n of_o usurer_n and_o unconscionable_a deal_n man_n in_o a_o unlawful_a call_n who_o as_o the_o ancient_a jew_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o common_a money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o upon_o any_o extraordinary_a chance_n or_o occasion_n that_o discourage_v or_o displease_v they_o they_o make_v a_o dearth_n of_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o the_o infinite_a hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o common_a commerce_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n by_o loan_n of_o money_n there_o will_v be_v free_a and_o friendly_a lend_n and_o borrow_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n among_o all_o and_o of_o free_a and_o more_o gainful_a trade_n but_o this_o gain_n by_o usury_n shut_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o good_a and_o christian_a office_n among_o man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o great_a usury_n which_o be_v get_v in_o england_n out_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n that_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n thrive_v advance_v and_o outstrip_v we_o in_o trade_n and_o navigation_n though_o we_o abound_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o world_n with_o the_o best_a matter_n mean_n and_o place_n for_o both_o 8._o that_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v willing_a and_o desire_n with_o the_o usurer_n that_o fraud_n and_o cozenage_n may_v be_v make_v felony_n not_o only_o for_o the_o future_a but_o for_o the_o past_a and_o present_a time_n also_o so_o as_o the_o usurer_n or_o creditor_n may_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o pay_v cost_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o slander_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o proof_n 9_o that_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n be_v needless_a for_o it_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o creditor_n though_o he_o starve_v it_o by_o imprisonment_n beside_o it_o destroy_v the_o debtor_n in_o his_o credit_n friend_n quality_n and_o trade_n in_o his_o right_n and_o suit_n it_o consume_v all_o his_o mean_n to_o keep_v himself_o in_o life_n and_o to_o pay_v fee_n and_o unconscionable_a pretence_n for_o favourable_a usage_n of_o bailiff_n prison-keeper_n and_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n of_o prisoner_n nay_o more_o it_o destroy_v the_o debtor_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o he_o yea_o common_o his_o life_n and_o all_o for_o there_o have_v die_v within_o these_o twelve_o month_n above_o lxxx_o person_n in_o this_o prison_n alone_o by_o want_n and_o infection_n beside_o many_o then_o preserve_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v hereby_o manifest_a that_o life_n liberty_n and_o dower_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v chief_o to_o preserve_v be_v by_o imprison_v the_o body_n for_o debt_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v and_o yet_o after_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o which_o the_o prisoner_n have_v suffer_v more_o misery_n than_o the_o high_a criminal_a offender_n there_o be_v not_o come_v one_o penny_n thereby_o into_o the_o creditor_n purse_n nor_o one_o penny_n discount_v of_o the_o debtor_n debt_n 10._o if_o creditor_n be_v to_o take_v their_o satisfaction_n upon_o all_o the_o debtor_n estate_n without_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n as_o by_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o country_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o debtor_n though_o he_o have_v depart_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o creditor_n or_o usurer_n yet_o have_v his_o person_n quality_n and_o endeavour_n free_a his_o friend_n constant_a and_o his_o credit_n unstained_a with_o the_o prison_n will_v still_o be_v able_a ready_a and_o fit_a to_o do_v honour_n and_o service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o to_o win_v and_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o new_a estate_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o posterity_n fortune_n in_o all_o humility_n therefore_o they_o pray_v your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o parliament_n to_o take_v the_o premise_n into_o consideration_n that_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o just_a debt_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o all_o the_o debtor_n estate_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o just_a and_o proper_a and_o that_o man_n body_n may_v be_v set_v free_a as_o a_o thing_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o christian_a charity_n and_o to_o the_o advancement_n good_a and_o honour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o thousand_o of_o able_a and_o well_o qualify_v subject_n which_o yearly_a pine_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o england_n only_o that_o your_o subject_n and_o all_o posterity_n may_v ever_o bless_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o majesty_n health_n and_o happiness_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o most_o hopeful_a parliament_n