Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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B04980
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A representation to the High Court of Parliament, of some of the most palpable grievances in the Colledge of Justice, (both as to its constitution and administration) and several members thereof.
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1689
(1689)
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Wing R1109B; ESTC R182675
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9,853
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13
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a_o representation_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o palpable_a grievance_n in_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n both_o as_o to_o its_o constitution_n and_o administration_n and_o several_a member_n thereof_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a tract_n and_o current_n of_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n that_o the_o king_n council_n be_v first_o institut_fw-la the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o council_n be_v nominat_fw-la and_o appoint_v for_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o other_o by_o his_o great_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o 65._o act_n par._n 3._o james_n 1_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o there_o be_v some_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n choose_v per_fw-la vice_n who_o with_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v sit_v at_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n for_o cognosce_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n that_o be_v former_o cognosce_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o who_o be_v also_o call_v lord_n of_o session_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o act_n 61._o par_fw-fr 14._o ja._n 2._o of_o which_o judicature_n so_o constitute_v there_o be_v small_a or_o no_o alteration_n until_o the_o 36._o act_n 5._o par_fw-fr ja._n 5._o whereby_o in_o place_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o fix_a college_n of_o justice_n institute_n to_o consist_v of_o fourteen_o able_a qualfied_n person_n and_o a_o precedent_n and_o for_o declare_v their_o qualification_n and_o prefix_v rule_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o whole_a subsequent_a act_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o 68_o act_n thereof_o there_o be_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o say_n lord_n as_o be_v at_o length_n therein_o contain_v and_o by_o the_o 93._o act_n of_o the_o 7._o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n these_o privilege_n be_v again_o ratify_v and_o the_o pope_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o and_o which_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o queen_n mary_n parliament_n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o james_n the_o 6._o parliament_n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o by_o many_o other_o subsequent_a act_n of_o he_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n all_o which_o do_v still_o go_v on_o in_o the_o style_n of_o ratify_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o foresaid_n privilege_n but_o till_o this_o day_n never_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n put_v either_o upon_o their_o nomination_n or_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n which_o have_v be_v get_v wave_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o who_o be_v nominat_fw-la and_o in_o office_n and_o their_o sway_n and_o power_n which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o succeed_v council_n and_o parliament_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o ordinary_o members_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n come_v almost_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a see_v they_o assume_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o make_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o found_v but_o also_o to_o expound_v clear_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o contrair_a the_o positive_a word_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o repeal_v the_o samen_n thereby_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n since_o ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretare_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la tondere_fw-la and_o albeit_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o can_v not_o otherways_o explicat_fw-la their_o jurisdiction_n and_o whatever_o they_o may_v claim_v right_a to_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n yet_o after_o they_o be_v incite_v and_o sit_v all_o such_o act_n and_o interpretation_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o parliamentary_a sanction_n and_o ratification_n other_o way_n to_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o deed_n not_o approvable_a by_o the_o state_n nor_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o this_o be_v predict_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o sagacious_a buchannan_n who_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o his_o history_n near_o the_o end_n thereof_o do_v express_v himself_o in_o their_o term_n quo_fw-la die_fw-la collegium_fw-la judicum_fw-la edinburgi_n constititum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la its_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la multa_fw-la utiliter_fw-la essent_fw-la ex_fw-la cogitata_fw-la ut_fw-la jus_o equabile_fw-la diceretur_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la confecutus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o scotia_n nullae_fw-la pene_fw-la sint_fw-la leges_fw-la praeter_fw-la conventuum_fw-la decreta_fw-la eaque_fw-la pleraque_fw-la non_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la facta_fw-la judicesque_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la lationem_fw-la legum_fw-la impediant_fw-la omnium_fw-la â—â—â—ium_fw-la bona_fw-la quindecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la plane_n tyrannicum_fw-la quip_n quorum_fw-la arbitria_fw-la sola_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o translate_v it_o in_o english_a lest_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n it_o may_v be_v therefore_o just_o think_v that_o in_o this_o heal_a juncture_n there_o be_v a_o slender_a representation_n make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v palpable_a ground_n of_o grievance_n in_o that_o court_n in_o the_o right_a constitution_n and_o administration_n whereof_o all_o person_n from_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v or_o may_v be_v eminent_o and_o dear_o concern_v see_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n may_v become_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n or_o worthy_a the_o trouble_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o redress_v what_o may_v be_v amiss_o therein_o and_o see_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o same_o be_v faulty_a both_o as_o to_o its_o constitution_n and_o inhability_n of_o the_o member_n as_o also_o in_o the_o male_a administration_n though_o right_o constitute_v their_o point_n be_v offer_v as_o worthy_a consideration_n relative_n to_o the_o lord_n advocat_n and_o king_n advocate_n lord_n register_n and_o clerk_n of_o inner_a and_o utter_a house_n and_o also_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o particular_a grievance_n of_o which_o in_o order_n primo_n see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o special_a by_o the_o act_n 134._o par._n 12._o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v thereby_o statute_n that_o to_o all_o vacation_n in_o session_n none_o shall_v be_v present_v but_o man_n fear_v god_n of_o good_a learning_n knowledge_n and_o practic_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v sufficient_a live_v of_o their_o own_o and_o far_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v unless_o they_o be_v sufficient_o try_v and_o know_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o have_v in_o yearly_a rent_n a_o 1000_o mark_n or_o 20._o chalder_n of_o victual_n if_o in_o justice_n or_o law_n any_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o function_n but_o such_o as_o quadrat_fw-la therewith_o the_o samen_n never_o be_v yet_o repeal_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatever_o violation_n or_o subversion_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o by_o unjust_a streatche_n and_o court_n recommendation_n whereby_o person_n have_v be_v thrust_v into_o that_o office_n who_o inclination_n not_o education_n do_v never_o level_n at_o the_o mean_a employment_n in_o that_o court._n and_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o indifference_n what_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o office_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinar_a assurance_n to_o such_o as_o the_o court_n intend_v to_o gratify_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n or_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n a_o pretty_a alternative_a indeed_o as_o be_v late_o propose_v to_o a_o gentleman_n to_o move_v he_o to_o end_v a_o bargan_n with_o a_o then_o eminent_a statesman_n 2do_fw-la see_v that_o the_o put_v of_o person_n in_o that_o office_n not_o qualify_v as_o say_v be_v must_v inevitable_o occasion_v great_a purloin_v and_o delay_v of_o justice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o of_o many_o who_o shall_v come_v to_o have_v dependency_n before_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n that_o not_o only_o the_o say_a law_n be_v bring_v in_o observance_n but_o some_o new_a sanction_n superade_v thereto_o that_o may_v make_v the_o samen_n more_o effectual_a and_o in_o special_a that_o see_v we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o consistence_n as_o to_o have_v many_o subtlety_n and_o nicety_n both_o in_o our_o statute_n custom_n and_o practic_n that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o say_n office_n but_o such_o beside_o what_o be_v above_o mention_v as_o have_v also_o be_v legal_o admit_v advocat_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o trial_n and_o have_v practise_v several_a year_n therein_o candid_o and_o with_o that_o integrity_n and_o ability_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v indispensable_o requisite_a in_o
a_o person_n to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o foresay_a station_n and_o by_o this_o the_o bench_n will_v as_o well_o have_v a_o natural_a as_o a_o legal_a supperiotity_n to_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v that_o man_n ability_n be_v much_o misplace_v when_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o at_o the_o bar_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o these_o who_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o they_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o will_v force_v that_o respect_n to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o bar_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bench_n and_o make_v client_n murmur_v when_o that_o which_o be_v propon_v for_o they_o be_v not_o discuss_v with_o reason_n suitable_a to_o these_o allege_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o though_o at_o first_o fifteen_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n for_o all_o the_o matter_n that_o then_o do_v occur_v yet_o now_o see_v there_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o cause_n for_o one_o and_o lawyer_n be_v arrive_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o debate_v both_o with_o great_a accuratness_n and_o length_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o say_a college_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v rational_a that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v augment_v &_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v member_n of_o any_o other_o court_n thereby_o to_o divert_v their_o attendance_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n occur_v in_o other_o court_n as_o in_o council_n or_o exchequer_n that_o require_v the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n which_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n for_o put_v some_o of_o they_o there_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a lord_n be_v take_v thereanent_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o any_o particular_a one_o that_o may_v chance_v to_o sit_v there_o 3tio_fw-la these_o admit_v to_o the_o say_a office_n be_v only_a lawyer_n of_o know_a ability_n and_o integrity_n if_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o they_o preside_v per_fw-la vice_n at_o the_o least_o that_o nine_o of_o they_o which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o session_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o office_n whereby_o there_o will_v great_a advantage_n accress_n to_o the_o liege_n see_v there_o will_v be_v great_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n throw_v delay_n whereof_o most_o person_n be_v ruin_v for_o none_o will_v deny_v consider_v the_o present_a throng_n of_o affair_n but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o single_a person_n can_v dige_o consider_v not_o only_o all_o the_o cause_n debate_v in_o presentia_fw-la but_o also_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o prolix_a bill_n and_o tedious_a information_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v report_v in_o one_o day_n which_o must_v either_o be_v full_o digest_v by_o he_o or_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v only_o superficial_o scruify_v over_o which_z gives_z all_o be_v great_a ground_n of_o new_a bill_v or_o inform_v as_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v never_o be_v hear_v and_o precedent_n stair_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o practic_n declare_v that_o the_o uneasiness_n thereof_o make_v he_o to_o quit_v that_o office_n which_o he_o observe_v to_o have_v sink_v sir_n john_n gillmor_n his_o predecessor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o of_o body_n and_o spirit_n likeas_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n foresay_a in_o the_o constancy_n thereof_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o enforce_v a_o alteration_n yet_o the_o liege_n be_v not_o so_o full_o secure_v in_o point_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o fix_v the_o presidency_n in_o one_o make_v such_o a_o unequal_a balance_n in_o that_o court_n that_o what_o ever_o side_n he_o shall_v favour_v or_o incline_v to_o be_v almost_o certain_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o plurality_n or_o in_o they_o all_o by_o turn_n there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o hazard_n and_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o plures_fw-la difficilius_fw-la corumpuntur_fw-la quam_fw-la pautiores_fw-la and_o that_o plus_fw-la vident_fw-la oculi_fw-la quam_fw-la oculus_fw-la from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o consequential_a both_o from_o reason_n justice_n and_o the_o practic_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o either_o the_o office_n be_v circulat_v among_o all_o or_o the_o plurality_n thereof_o as_o say_v be_v 4to_o see_v great_a inconveniency_n and_o confusion_n do_v arise_v throw_v the_o advise_v of_o cause_n receive_v of_o report_n and_o read_v of_o bill_n with_o close_o door_n neither_o party_n nor_o advocat_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a whereby_o there_o be_v great_a mistake_n at_o the_o time_n of_o advise_v cause_n where_o the_o probation_n be_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n or_o by_o many_o several_a writ_n which_o be_v only_o overly_o read_v by_o the_o clerk_n which_o occasion_n great_a mistake_n in_o the_o lord_n who_o that_o part_n in_o the_o witness_n deposition_n which_o evince_n the_o probandum_fw-la have_v escape_v especial_o where_o it_o may_v be_v cull_v only_o out_o of_o two_o of_o twenty_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o say_v where_o many_o write_v be_v produce_v for_o prove_v whereas_o if_o matter_n be_v advise_v with_o open_a door_n and_o advocat_n present_v who_o have_v serious_o consult_v the_o samen_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o point_v out_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o particular_a testimony_n and_o clause_n of_o writ_n or_o the_o part_n thereof_o that_o do_v evince_v what_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o as_o for_o the_o take_n in_o report_n of_o cause_n debate_v in_o the_o utter_a house_n the_o inconveniency_n be_v yet_o great_a see_v it_o be_v notture_v as_o have_v daily_o occure_v that_o where_o there_o be_v several_a point_n to_o be_v report_v some_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v yea_o even_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o far_o follow_v in_o the_o debate_n as_o to_o come_v the_o length_n of_o triple_n or_o quadruple_n some_o of_o these_o at_o least_o the_o principal_a reason_n enforce_v the_o relevancy_n thereof_o will_v also_o be_v omit_v and_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o many_o numerous_a bill_n which_o be_v daily_o give_v into_o rectify_v such_o mistake_n and_o which_o will_v be_v altogether_o needless_a if_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o open_a door_n in_o presence_n of_o party_n and_o procurator_n as_o say_v be_v and_o which_o be_v the_o know_a practice_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o other_o nation_n 5to_fw-la all_o the_o premise_n be_v thus_o rectify_v if_o it_o be_v not_o both_o just_a and_o expedient_a that_o extrajudicial_a solistation_n be_v discharge_v either_o by_o the_o client_n or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v interest_n in_o or_o influence_n upon_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o under_o the_o certification_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o bribery_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v willing_o receive_v the_o samen_n and_o if_o the_o party_n or_o any_o from_o he_o shall_v obtrude_v it_o that_o either_o he_o shall_v cadere_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o at_o least_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v incapable_a to_o vote_n in_o that_o cause_n which_o as_o it_o be_v just_a and_o expedient_a so_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la make_v against_o solistation_n 6._o november_n 1677._o and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n where_o soli_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o equal_v to_o corrupt_v 6to_fw-la that_o in_o regard_n the_o son_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v ordinary_o employ_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o suppose_a influence_n that_o they_o may_v have_v upon_o or_o ready_a access_n to_o he_o that_o therefore_o none_o be_v allow_v to_o judge_n or_o single_o to_o cognosce_fw-la any_o cause_n where_o such_o dependent_n or_o relation_n be_v employ_v as_o advocat_n or_o agent_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a declinator_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o any_o such_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o think_v most_o improper_a if_o not_o absurd_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o register_n shall_v be_v a_o ordinar_fw-mi judge_n as_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v nor_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o court_n that_o one_o person_n shall_v both_o be_v clerk_n and_o judge_n therein_o and_o the_o common_a brocard_n of_o law_n be_v that_o judex_n &_o clericus_fw-la faciunt_fw-la forum_n which_o state_n they_o as_o clear_v distinct_a office_n and_o it_o be_v as_o incongruous_a as_o for_o one_o man_n both_o to_o be_v clerk_n &_o advocate_n for_o the_o clerk_n be_v true_o the_o common_a trusty_n of_o the_o court_n for_o write_v and_o put_v in_o record_n what_o be_v there_o debate_v and_o decern_v and_o which_o after_o it_o be_v put_v in_o a_o act_n or_o decreet_a can_v neither_o be_v recall_v nor_o redargue_v if_o fair_o do_v either_o by_o the_o judge_n or_o advocate_n so_o that_o