Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	court_n	great_a	king_n	2,817	5	3.7634	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90794	An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq;	Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian.	1650 (1650)	Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982	174,168	307

the_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n appoint_v place_n order_n and_o form_n of_o suit_n and_o before_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v as_o by_o w._n 2._o cap_n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o the_o next_o goal_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n 27._o h._n 8._o before_o fol._n 17._o so_o by_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 3._o second_o deliverance_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o first_o replevin_n be_v grant_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o so_o 31._o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v correct_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o therefore_o not_o before_o other_o so_o a_o affirmative_a because_o general_a imply_v a_o negative_a exclusive_o so_o all_o action_n shall_v be_v s●ed_z in_o wales_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o be_v imply_v here_o as_o by_z w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o he_o shall_v vouch_v in_o quo_n die_v deforceat_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o include_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o vouch_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n because_o he_o can_v vouch_v there_o before_o foe_n 113_o so_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o have_v the_o use_n as_o a_o purchaser_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o imply_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manor_n before_o fol._n 114._o so_o by_o 31._o h._n 8._o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n after_o this_o stat._n adjudge_v void_a when_o abbey_n come_v after_o to_o the_o king_n by_o dissolution_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o which_o imply_v a_o negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o now_o in_o reversion_n by_o make_v of_o such_o lease_n or_o before_o he_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o voucher_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n and_o of_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o accountant_a to_o the_o next_o gaol_n for_o where_o a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n affirmative_a and_o give_v to_o they_o authority_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o before_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o order_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o voucher_n by_o the_o demandant_n nor_o any_o come_n to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o use_n nor_o any_o power_n give_v to_o auditor_n to_o commit_v a_o accountant_a to_o prison_n and_o therefore_o there_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o such_o stat._n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_o but_o where_o the_o action_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v give_v by_o any_o statute_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o there_o this_o action_n be_v suable_a in_o all_o court_n therefore_o use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o if_o there_o be_v not_o express_v word_n to_o restrain_v it_o for_o where_o one_o act_n affirm_v a_o former_a before_o there_o the_o last_o affirmative_a destroy_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o but_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v power_n so_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o hereby_o the_o affirmative_a take_v not_o away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_v give_v to_o they_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o unite_n wales_n and_o england_n sander_n against_o freeman_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a bring_v a_o quidjuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o husband_n and_o wife_n clamat_fw-la m._n 3._o and_o 4._o eliz._n in_o the_o c._n p._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o show_v how_o and_o thereupon_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o private_a verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o in_o open_a court_n contradict_v it_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v charge_v open_o in_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n there_o open_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o courtesy_n to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v be_v nonsuit_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o verdict_n secret_o give_v to_o the_o justice_n out_o of_o court_n be_v not_o a_o verdict_n because_o take_v of_o courtesy_n when_o juror_n agree_v for_o their_o ease_n until_o apt_o pronounce_v in_o court_n for_o at_o every_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v demandable_a and_o then_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v but_o there_o he_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o last_o open_a verdict_n shall_v stand_v also_o the_o inquest_n may_v change_v their_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n if_o mistake_v or_o not_o plain_a in_o law_n or_o for_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n immediate_o perceive_v as_o to_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o immediate_o guilty_a because_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v this_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n so_o 4_o h._n 4.2_o in_o conspiracy_n acquit_v one_o and_o find_v another_o guilty_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o they_o may_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o good_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n 8._o inn●_n 4._o eliz_n at_o serj._n inn●_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o die_v after_o e._n 6._o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n under_o the_o same_o seal_n for_o 21._o year_n after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n queen_n elizabeth_z can_v not_o avoid_v this_o second_o lease_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n e_o 6._o howbeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o duchy_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n because_o he_o have_v the_o imbecility_n of_o infancy_n yet_o this_o be_v invest_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o such_o imperfection_n a_o lease_n by_o the_o king_n within_o age_n of_o duchy_n land_n be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o duchy_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n which_o have_v the_o imbecility_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o have_v the_o natural_a body_n invest_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a by_o conjunction_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o it_o which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o such_o imperfection_n and_o so_o when_o both_o body_n remain_v in_o one_o person_n all_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v the_o property_n quality_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n make_v as_o king_n shall_v be_v defeasable_a by_o any_o disability_n in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n within_o age_n good_a so_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n by_o thorp_n 36._o ass_n pl._n 54._o so_o 6._o e._n 3.291_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v right_a of_o seizin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o age_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n in_o capacity_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n when_o he_o be_v king_n or_o before_o that_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v give_v this_o within_o age_n good_a and_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o and_o without_o livery_n because_o he_o may_v not_o make_v livery_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n disjoin_v from_o the_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o indivisible_a and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n royal_a for_o a_o king_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o livery_n be_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o the_o king_n must_v have_v his_o act_n record_v so_o the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v rend_v reserve_v upon_o his_o land_n by_o a_o common_a ancestor_n but_o shall_v not_o enter_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n if_o he_o purchase_v and_o sell_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o within_o age_n if_o king_n also_o then_o otherwise_o it_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o nonage_n before_o but_o shall_v not_o enter_v without_o office_n because_o his_o person_n which_o have_v right_a of_o entry_n before_o have_v now_o the_o estate_n royal_a unite_v which_o

sturgeon_n because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n render_v so_o that_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o which_o say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la balneas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o second_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a hostility_n three_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o by_o the_o coin_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o king_n only_o may_v make_v may_v have_v between_o they_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n because_o if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n find_v in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v convert_v it_o into_o coin_n for_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o woman_n be_v burn_v 23._o ass_n pl._n 2._o also_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v proprietor_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o thereby_o will_v exceed_v the_o king_n in_o treasure_n which_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o his_o estate_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v by_o precedent_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o commission_n grant_n and_o demise_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o mine_n in_o other_o land_n viz._n in_o annis_n 32._o e._n 3.8_o r._n 2.5_o h._n 6._o 15._o e._n 4._o and_o primo_fw-la h._n 7._o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o where_o some_o of_o they_o say_v habita_fw-la licentia_fw-la fodiendi_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v land_n subject_a where_o they_o give_v amends_o for_o the_o dig_v or_o assign_v part_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v of_o courtesy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n second_o account_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o such_o mine_n three_o information_n and_o impleading_a of_o they_o which_o have_v disturb_v the_o grantee_n or_o import_v their_o oar_n also_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o which_o take_v oar_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o so_o charter_n account_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o prove_v strong_o those_o mine_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o record_n of_o every_o court_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o court_n and_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n by_o any_o except_o for_o the_o king_n litl_n f._n 28._o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o what_o mean_n or_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n sir_n william_n candish_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o 3._o proof_n be_v upon_o authority_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o book_n call_v exposition_n of_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o read_n of_o hescot_n of_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o those_o authority_n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o public_a good_a agree_v in_o one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o mine_n and_o oar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v treasure_n find_v thesauri_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la take_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v trea._n sure_a trove_v the_o use_n and_o continuance_n ratify_v this_o prerogative_n by_o prescription_n although_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v many_o which_o be_v not_o there_o recite_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 9_o e._n 3.26_o although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o freeholder_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n give_v those_o mine_n to_o the_o king_n it_o give_v to_o he_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o have_v it_o by_o dig_v with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o for_o every_o prerogative_n contain_v in_o itself_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o as_o prescription_n and_o usage_n will_v give_v title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o as_o by_o prerogative_n the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o and_o take_v tree_n for_o to_o repair_v his_o castle_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o so_o he_o may_v afforest_n another_o man_n wood_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o forresta_n cap._n 2._o so_o 7._o h._n 3._o he_o may_v break_v a_o pond_n and_o take_v the_o fish_n for_o his_o provision_n so_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 49._o the_o lord_n may_v not_o take_v his_o villain_n yet_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o the_o time_n so_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rend_a charge_n in_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o so_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o other_o freehold_a to_o the_o king_n distress_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n mine_n of_o copper_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n entire_a by_o the_o commixture_n &_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.32_o 36._o h._n 6.26_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n with_o the_o box_n if_o it_o be_v seal_v so_o cart_n to_o which_o horse_n be_v tie_v if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o stamford_n fol._n 20._o before_o 243._o because_o as_o one_o thing_n they_o altogether_o occasion_v his_o death_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o obligation_n and_o horse_n where_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n be_v attaint_v because_o a_o thing_n entire_a prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o where_o gold_n or_o silver_n mix_v with_o base_a metal_n by_o commission_n 7._o e._n 3._o and_o 17._o r._n 2._o 7._o h._n 4._o 17._o h._n 6.30_o and_o 31._o of_o h._n 6._o prove_v also_o by_o account_n for_o silver_n and_o base_a metal_n no_o mine_n of_o copper_n void_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n no_o mine_n of_o tin_n void_a of_o silver_n and_o therefore_o those_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n for_o dig_v in_o their_o land_n and_o in_o other_o land_n for_o tin_n and_o to_o have_v this_o to_o their_o use_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o such_o liberty_n as_o by_o charter_n 33_o e._n 1_o confirm_v by_o r._n 2._o but_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o for_o to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n of_o another_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o e._n 3._o derby_n shire_n and_o other_o place_n prescribe_v to_o take_v lead_v of_o mine_n sterile_a which_o be_v without_o gold_n or_o silver_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o in_o value_n be_v worthy_a where_o the_o quantity_n of_o copper_n exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o less_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a quantity_n for_o quantity_n the_o gold_n or_o silver_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o separate_n of_o it_o from_o the_o base_a metal_n come_v to_o otherwise_o this_o aliquid_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la if_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o be_v of_o 2._o d._n be_v dispunishable_a because_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 9_o h._n 6.36_o 38._o e._n 3.7_o by_o this_o reservation_n upon_o the_o say_a demise_n it_o be_v intend_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o because_o the_o information_n show_v not_o what_o value_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o bad_a because_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n also_o commission_n be_v not_o of_o great_a estimation_n but_o show_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v make_v at_o their_o request_n for_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o lease_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n use_v for_o the_o dig_v of_o tin_n before_o the_o say_a charter_n prove_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o

it_o ought_v to_o touch_v this_o blood_n always_o but_o than_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n purchasor_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o other_o fail_v because_o wife_n by_o the_o marriage_n after_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o alliance_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o purchasor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o marriage_n which_o precede_v the_o purchase_n and_o so_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o no_o marriage_n after_o shall_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n by_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v in_o dig_v of_o gravel_n suffer_v house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o timber_n rot_v and_o permit_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v and_o a_o meadow_n to_o lie_v continual_o overflow_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o grant_v and_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_a for_o his_o life_n petition_n tr._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n petition_n to_o be_v usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o the_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n without_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o die_v and_o after_o e._n 6._o dies_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o annuity_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o or_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o the_o annuity_n shall_v have_v his_o continuance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o annuity_n continue_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n execute_v which_o be_v not_o material_a as_o for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v shall_v not_o take_v averment_n of_o it_o by_o 21._o e._n 4.48_o and_o 26._o h._n 8.1_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v material_a and_o executory_a as_o that_o he_o have_v release_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v release_v it_o which_o be_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o not_o do_v of_o the_o service_n here_o to_o the_o prince_n shall_v cease_v the_o annuity_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o service_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o grantor_n himself_o as_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o physician_n or_o schoolmaster_n for_o to_o give_v physic_n or_o teach_v a_o stranger_n shall_v determine_v by_o not_o do_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o executory_a as_o the_o annuity_n itself_o be_v 3._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n royal_a to_o the_o prince_n make_v he_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o degree_n of_o his_o person_n because_o another_o majesty_n there_o and_o require_v officer_n of_o great_a honour_n to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o politic_a body_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n of_o god_n the_o law_n discharge_v sir_n thomas_n wroth_a from_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o without_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v king_n edward_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n otherwise_o if_o the_o service_n be_v feasible_a to_o his_o natural_a body_n only_o as_o physic_n surgery_n music_n grammar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o natural_a body_n alter_v not_o by_o assumption_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n from_o its_o infirmity_n 4._o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n e._n the_o 6._o have_v not_o determine_v the_o annuity_n although_o that_o the_o service_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o this_o discharge_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o prince_n service_n when_o he_o be_v prince_n so_o of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o life_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n which_o die_v yet_o the_o annuity_n remain_v but_o shall_v cease_v by_o refusal_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o to_o give_v when_o he_o be_v require_v because_o his_o default_n and_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n by_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v counsel_n 5._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o annuity_n be_v good_a although_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o charge_v this_o body_n which_o never_o die_v but_o always_o have_v continuance_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n or_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n be_v good_a without_o successor_n because_o the_o corporation_n charge_v which_o always_o continue_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o have_v assert_n as_o by_o obligatton_n of_o his_o father_n grant_v of_o annuity_n or_o warranty_n because_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a which_o grant_v be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n so_o shall_v his_o charge_n be_v if_o the_o king_n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n can_v alien_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o 3._o e._n 3.29_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n only_o otherwise_o of_o a_o licence_n which_o imply_v a_o interest_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n of_o a_o purchasor_n in_o mortmain_n for_o there_o the_o king_n give_v his_o signiory_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o seem_v 2._o h._n 7.6_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v of_o common_a right_n as_o land_n conusans_a of_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o account_v by_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o pass_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n without_o special_a word_n heir_n and_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o county_n absque_fw-la compoto_fw-la nobis_fw-la reddendo_fw-la yet_o he_o shall_v account_v to_o the_o successor_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n otherwise_o of_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v or_o a_o grant_n which_o be_v execute_v present_o in_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o perception_n be_v executory_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o fair_a market_n warren_n etc._n etc._n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n good_a pension_n or_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v by_o we_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v promote_v and_o then_o the_o pension_n be_v extinct_a by_o sander_n chief_n baron_n who_o say_v as_o plowden_n report_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o mar._n that_o patent_n without_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la here_v &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o corporal_a exercise_n of_o a_o office_n or_o service_n be_v order_v to_o be_v good_a eiston_n against_o studd_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o fee_n firm_a p._n 16._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n eiect_v firm_a take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o sixty_o year_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o this_o second_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o intent_n for_o that_o the_o jointure_n and_o advancement_n come_v not_o original_o from_o the_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v acknowledge_v before_o and_o to_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr which_o grant_v and_o render_v it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o advancement_n come_v not_o from_o the_o husband_n nor_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o to_o restrain_v woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o

not_o because_o he_o have_v no_o recompense_n so_o in_o 17._o e._n 4.1_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wheat_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v it_o if_o he_o like_v it_o upon_o view_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o pay_v 40._o d._n and_o afterward_o he_o see_v it_o like_v it_o and_o take_v it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v payment_n so_o here_o so_o contract_v conditional_a be_v good_a when_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o before_o performance_n they_o be_v only_a communication_n brook_z recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n where_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n here_o not_o necessary_a for_o where_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o man_n because_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v a_o precise_a verdict_n where_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n or_o verdict_n or_o evidence_n or_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n as_o in_o 14._o h._n 7.2_o the_o inquest_n acquit_v one_o indict_v of_o murder_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v the_o jury_n shall_v say_v who_o kill_v he_o although_o they_o have_v no_o witness_n and_o so_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n only_o for_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v so_o necessary_a than_o it_o will_v ensue_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n where_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o contrary_a for_o when_o witness_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o juror_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 12._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o witness_n reject_v wherefore_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o bradshaw_n that_o the_o deposition_n of_o da._n will_v make_v against_o we_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o s._n show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o make_v for_o more_o than_o 2000_o kintal_n sir_n this_o say_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o which_o he_o come_v to_o depose_v than_o it_o be_v neither_o with_o we_o nor_o against_o we_o but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o this_o point_n be_v also_o clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v move_v also_o by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o rate_n in_o certain_a sir_n this_o need_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n 12._o d._n of_o every_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o general_a statute_n every_o one_o shall_v take_v notice_n and_o he_o argue_v and_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n here_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o many_o case_n gift_n and_o grant_v make_v will_v not_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o reduce_v they_o afterward_o to_o certainty_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o and_o every_o gift_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v every_o grant_n and_o than_o if_o gift_n and_o grant_n which_o be_v also_o agreement_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v proper_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la agreement_n executory_a of_o thing_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o their_o incertainty_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v over_o certain_a land_n which_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n before_o and_o grant_v over_o to_o the_o grantee_n such_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n howbeit_o that_o the_o king_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o in_o 9_o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n a_o island_n with_o all_o issue_n and_o amerciament_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o issue_n or_o what_o americiament_n shall_v be_v afterward_o forfeit_v but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a they_o will_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o so_o have_v a_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o call_v garter_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n cum_fw-la seodis_fw-la &_o prosicuis_fw-la ah_o antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o this_o grant_n purport_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o good_a and_o so_o in_o 30._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v all_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v all_o riot_n pardon_n be_v good_a howbeit_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n 21._o h._n 6.43_o a_o parson_n grant_v to_o i_o his_o tythe-wooll_n the_o next_o year_n or_o perquisites_n of_o his_o court_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o perkins_n 17._o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n without_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o lose_v both_o by_o default_n he_o may_v have_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o one_o and_o write_v of_o right_n for_o the_o other_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n so_o in_o 9_o e._n 4.36_o per._n litt._n grant_v 20._o s._n or_o a_o garment_n good_a because_o certain_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a so_o perkins_n fol._n 17._o if_o i_o have_v a_o black_a and_o white_a horse_n and_o i_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n this_o gift_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v who_o shall_v weigh_v and_o when_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o every_o port_n which_o keep_v a_o beam_n and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v and_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o a_o agreement_n certain_a yet_o law_n the_o reason_n aswaies_o exempt_v something_o out_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o statute_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.2_o by_o keble_n a_o prisoner_n which_o break_v prison_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o felon_n but_o if_o he_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n not_o so_o 14._o h._n 7.29_o stamford_n 25._o cap._n 5._o juror_n sever_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v and_o their_o verdict_n good_a so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v not_o to_o a_o fem_n covert_n receipt_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v yet_o the_o wife_n receive_v by_o prayer_n in_o aid_n 20._o h._n 6.48_o and_o there_o she_o be_v receive_v where_o she_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o answer_v because_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v loose_v the_o recompense_n by_o warranty_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o dones_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o 5._o e._n 2._o be_v intend_v of_o their_o issue_n so_o here_o for_o to_o avoid_v mischief_n etc._n etc._n harris_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o argue_v as_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a agreement_n as_o if_o the_o derendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v a_o licence_n in_o evidence_n or_o in_o formedon_n in_o discendre_fw-fr upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o deed_n be_v show_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n allege_v without_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n this_o evidence_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n so_o here_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a maintain_v not_o the_o general_a agreement_n intend_v in_o issue_n the_o collector_n can_v

be_v absolute_a viz._n if_o for_o one_o hour_n only_o it_o suffice_v and_o there_o he_o may_v alien_a without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o no_o offence_n be_v show_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o statute_n pollard_n assize_n of_o freshforce_o tent._n 7._o e._n 6._o in_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n in_o the_o husting_n in_o time_n of_o tent._n a_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o upon_o a_o plaint_n of_o intrusion_n or_o of_o novel_a diseisen_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n pollard_n esquire_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n against_o bartholomew_n jekell_n ralph_n foxley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o eleven_o other_o 10._o of_o they_o appear_v by_o bailie_n and_o plead_v nultiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o one_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o shall_v abate_v but_o for_o he_o only_o and_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v so_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n &_o many_o other_o where_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v plead_v by_o abatement_n for_o speed_n in_o avoid_v of_o delay_n therein_o for_o voucher_n lie_v not_o in_o it_o unless_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o protection_n lie_v not_o because_o except_v in_o a_o assize_n therefore_o it_o suffice_v if_o tenant_n and_o disseisor_n relinquish_v and_o the_o land_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n otherwise_o in_o trespass_n for_o there_o the_o person_n be_v chief_a and_o the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n by_o 29._o ass_n fol._n 62._o adjudge_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v 44._o e._n 3.18_o 47._o e._n 3.18_o the_o parson_n of_o honylanes_n case_n a_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o against_o moor_n london_n 7._o f._n 6._o panel_n parson_n against_o moor_n &_o the_o mercer_n of_o london_n and_o a_o corporation_n the_o corporation_n may_v not_o appear_v by_o bailie_n without_o warrant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o wrong_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v a_o trespass_n which_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o although_o the_o assize_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o salvos_fw-la plegios_fw-la predict_v defend_v vel_fw-la ballivum_fw-la suum_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la inventus_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la general_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o lawful_a bailie_n by_o warrant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o issue_n take_v thereupon_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o enter_v for_o to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o building_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n and_o adjudge_v no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespasser_n by_o this_o because_o of_o the_o request_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o intent_n to_o enter_v and_o continue_v in_o possession_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a upon_o every_o issue_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 30._o if_o this_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n only_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la woodland_n against_o mantle_n and_o redsole_n the_o lord_n incroach_v service_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o avow_v for_o this_o replevin_fw-fr 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o replevin_fw-fr the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o seizin_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o encroach_v more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o where_o he_o hold_v by_o 12._o d._n to_o encroach_v 2._o s._n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o seizin_n shall_v be_v traverse_v for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o quantity_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o quantity_n the_o tenant_n be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n or_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o estoppell_n between_o true_a lord_n and_o tenant_n only_o in_o replevin_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a if_o he_o distrain_v for_o this_o encroachment_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v title_n in_o assize_n for_o this_o encroachment_n and_o also_o this_o encroachment_n be_v intendable_a only_o between_o true_a lord_n and_o true_a tenant_n and_o not_o donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n for_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o reservation_n which_o the_o tenant_n may_v traverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o encroachment_n by_o plowden_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n adjudge_v because_o he_o have_v property_n in_o this_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o appear_v by_o 6._o e._n 3_o 277._o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o salop._n if_o one_o be_v present_a and_o abet_v a_o murderer_n he_o be_v principal_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o man_n salop._n 1._o mar._n at_o the_o session_n in_o salop._n and_o shall_v be_v indict_v although_o that_o the_o murderer_n fly_v and_o be_v not_o attaint_v because_o both_o be_v principal_n in_o the_o first_o and_o same_o degree_n and_o he_o which_o abet_n be_v not_o only_o principal_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v with_o the_o abettor_n until_o he_o which_o fly_v be_v also_o attaint_v and_o adjudge_v which_o agree_v with_o 40._o ass_n 25.7_o h._n 4.29_o and_o 36._o b._n and_o if_o the_o abettor_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o one_o verdict_n and_o the_o murderer_n by_o another_o verdict_n be_v acquit_v now_o judgement_n shall_v be_v respite_v against_o the_o abettor_n for_o the_o court_n will_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v charge_v direct_o upon_o the_o principal_a act_n than_o another_o which_o be_v charge_v implicit_o and_o oblique_a session_n 1_o mar_n at_o the_o same_o session_n five_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o doctor_n ellis_n and_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o all_o and_o they_o sever_v in_o peremptory_a challenge_n yet_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v challenge_v shall_v be_v draw_v against_o all_o upon_o the_o challenge_n of_o one_o although_o that_o the_o other_o challenge_v he_o not_o but_o allow_v he_o 1._o adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v entire_a that_o the_o court_n in_o discretion_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sever_v the_o jury_n and_o tale_n thereupon_o 2._o they_o may_v make_v one_o jury_n serve_v several_o against_o every_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o 3._o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o the_o prisoner_n prove_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v kill_v upon_o malice_n prepence_v to_o doctor_n ellis_n himself_o which_o be_v in_o company_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o this_o malice_n to_o the_o master_n extend_v to_o the_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o which_o defend_v the_o master_n and_o resist_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o murderer_n 4._o resolve_v also_o that_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v of_o malice_n prepence_v and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o malice_n take_v part_n with_o the_o one_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o he_o and_o murder_n in_o the_o other_o 5._o resolve_v if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n be_v find_v although_o that_o the_o circumstance_n be_v not_o yet_o he_o be_v reprieve_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n fulmerston_n against_o steward_n trespass_n m._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n mar._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trespass_n plead_v that_o the_o master_n and_o confrere_n of_o a_o college_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n be_v good_a without_o say_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o college_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v for_o that_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o particular_a name_n 2._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o exception_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o will_v avoid_v this_o for_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o of_o another_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o first_o lessee_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o parcel_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v so_o intend_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o then_o pass_v not_o

title_n to_o his_o body_n accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o apprentice_n 49._o e._n 3.3_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o london_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n and_o yet_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o prefer_v before_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o both_o their_o title_n come_v at_o one_o instant_a but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n adjudge_v the_o elder_a because_o some_o part_n of_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n a_o obligee_n be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o obligation_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o walsh_n chomley_n benlos_n and_o carus_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o dead_a man_n can_v have_v property_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o ill_a act_n do_v in_o his_o life_n when_o the_o good_n be_v he_o otherwise_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o after_o his_o death_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n and_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act_n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o stamford_n 19_o one_o be_v lunatic_n when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o mortal_a wound_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n if_o then_o he_o kill_v another_o yet_o be_v of_o sane_n memory_n when_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n so_o 33._o ass_n 7._o stamford_n 10._o one_o kill_v his_o master_n one_o year_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n adjudge_v treason_n felony_n do_v by_o other_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o life_n time_n in_o person_n good_n chattel_n and_o land_n a_o felon_n of_o himself_o have_v prevent_v the_o death_n by_o execution_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n which_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n without_o attainder_n in_o deed_n for_o favour_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o forfeit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v forteit_v viz._n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v by_o inquest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o life_n because_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o have_v kill_v another_o and_o when_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v give_v the_o law_n supply_v it_o otherwise_o as_o 3._o e._n 3._o a_o felon_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o render_v himself_o but_o be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o so_o a_o inquest_n there_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o carus_fw-la my_o horse_n strike_v a._n i_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o a._n die_v he_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o villain_n which_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o after_o the_o wound_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o villain_n so_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o this_o act_n here_o and_o if_o once_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o in_o 50._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n joynt-lessor_a for_o year_n with_o the_o wife_n receive_v money_n of_o one_o attaint_v which_o by_o the_o attainder_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n herself_o hold_v it_o this_o find_v after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o term_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v then_o and_o now_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v murder_n here_o and_o not_o homicide_n because_o upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o king_n to_o kill_v a_o subject_a and_o deprive_v he_o of_o one_o of_o his_o mystical_a member_n as_o brook_n term_n it_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o by_o the_o break_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ill_a example_n give_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o chattel_n 8._o e._n 2.3_o e._n 3.301_o 362.22_o e._n 3._o before_o f._n 259._o stamford_n fol._n 188._o i._o and_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 46._o 8._o h._n 4.2_o by_o tilles●…y_n and_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la can_v make_v executor_n nor_o have_v administors_n neither_o shall_v the_o bishop_n have_v they_o because_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n 19_o h._n 6.63_o by_o paston_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o by_o needham_n and_o litl_n and_o 27._o h._n 8.9_o by_o montague_n and_o if_o he_o repent_v he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n before_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n but_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la forfeit_v not_o land_n his_o wife_n dower_n nor_o corrupt_v his_o blood_n 3._o e._n 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o before_o fol._n 259._o because_o those_o can_v be_v without_o attainder_n in_o deed._n appellee_n in_o battle_n be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n by_o benlos_n and_o brown_a because_o this_o kill_n be_v equivalent_a to_o judgement_n and_o execution_n but_o weston_n hold_v the_o contrary_a without_o express_a attainder_n by_o judgement_n for_o to_o favour_v the_o inheritance_n and_o by_o dier_n because_o the_o three_o writ_n of_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n be_v register_n the_o 16._o pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la or_o abjuravit_fw-la if_o the_o appellor_n vanquish_v the_o appellee_n in_o battle_n there_o his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n because_o there_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v after_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 8._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o die_v there_o 8._o e._n 3._o fol._n 388._o or_o be_v kill_v in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n here_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v for_o this_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n 7._o h._n 4.46_o by_o markham_n and_o stamford_n fol._n 198._o a._n this_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n aught_o to_o be_v say_v felonious_o do_v he_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n forfeit_v good_n and_o chattel_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o 13._o h._n 4.13_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o stamford_n fol._n 183._o c._n he_o which_o fly_v for_o felony_n stamford_n prerogativae_fw-la fol._n 46._o a._n he_o that_o challenge_v without_o cause_n above_o 35.40_o e._n 3.42_o 20._o e._n 4.5_o stamford_n fol._n 185._o he_o that_o take_v clergy_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n which_o refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n 14._o e._n 4.17_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n for_o those_o be_v the_o act_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o which_o appear_v of_o record_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o wound_n give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n against_o a_o stranger_n not_o for_o to_o be_v felony_n because_o in_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o wound_n and_o death_n he_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v for_o if_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v felony_n than_o that_o escape_n have_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n by_o brown_n a._n and_o b._n joynte-tenant_n for_o year_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10._o l._n before_o michaelmas_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o grant_n as_o 14._o h._n 8.22_o by_o brudnel_n until_o the_o 10._o l._n pay_v the_o jointure_n continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v or_o lease_n it_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v during_o the_o term_n to_o c._n there_o c._n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o survivor_n for_o there_o the_o title_n be_v grant_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o estate_n in_o his_o life_n so_o here_o this_o act_n in_o his_o life_n give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o office_n by_o relation_n execute_v the_o title_n then_o and_o the_o survivor_n

return_v of_o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o there_o so_o 2._o r._n 3.4_o 2._o h._n 7.7_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o another_o because_o it_o be_v before_o other_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o my_o tenant_n charter_n of_o the_o king_n take_v according_a to_o common_a intent_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o common_a intent_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o therefore_o 3._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o repair_v of_o bridge_n cawseys_n and_o wall_n it_o discharge_v not_o he_o for_o repair_v of_o such_o which_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n but_o it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v murage_n pannage_n or_o pontage_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.56_o before_o fol._n 243._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o value_n without_o precise_a word_n but_o he_o may_v rebutt_o so_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o such_o a_o county_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v amerciament_n if_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v amerce_v because_o royal_a and_o a_o grant_v shall_v enure_v for_o common_a thing_n in_o intendment_n so_o 43._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n maritagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o of_o ward_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n because_o a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n make_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o give_v to_o another_o and_o jura_n regalia_z and_o that_o plea_n within_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v determine_v there_o yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v sue_v at_o westminster_n his_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o 3._o e._n 2._o for_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v so_o a_o abbot_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o amortize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v not_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o case_n by_o wray_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o before_o fol._n 332._o for_o there_o the_o charter_n name_v the_o house_n but_o name_v not_o what_o land_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a there_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la so_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o may_v not_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n to_o appropriate_v so_o 1_o h._n 7_o 23_o and_o 26._o a_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o special_a word_n exit_fw-la mer●…_n motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o pass_v other_o thing_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o inheritance_n 28._o h._n 8._o a_o felon_n may_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n because_o dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 180_o and_o 182._o nor_o against_o those_o of_o london_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v 20._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o one_o take_v the_o king_n good_n wrongful_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n until_o restitution_n and_o 8._o r_o 2._o if_o any_o take_v toll_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lynn_n they_o may_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v take_v withernam_fw-la of_o those_o another_o time_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o king_n convey_v not_o from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v here_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o revenue_n or_o profit_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la comitis_fw-la deminish_v the_o force_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o catline_n by_o plowden_n if_o gold_n or_o silver_n will_v not_o defray_v charge_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o no_o metal_n without_o they_o but_o because_o the_o party_n show_v it_o not_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o it_o contain_v gold_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o good_a value_n because_o the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n bret_n against_o rigden_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 10._o acre_n soccage_n devise_n all_o his_o land_n by_o writing_n repl._n tr._n 10._o el_n in_o the_o com_n pl._n repl._n and_o after_o purchase_v 12._o acre_n soccage_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o devisor_n say_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v survive_v he_o and_z dies_z adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 12._o acre_n 1._o if_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will._n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o know_v the_o law_n in_o act_n indifferent_a and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o ignorance_n of_o law_n excuse_n no_o man_n and_o the_o date_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o effectual_a but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o fee_n a_o tenancie_n escheat_v and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o tenancy_n because_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n yet_o when_o the_o will_v make_v not_o a_o woman_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n which_o die_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o she_o be_v discovert_a when_o it_o take_v effect_v as_o she_o be_v when_o she_o make_v her_o will_n and_o marriage_n can_v countermand_v it_o which_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n in_o her_o life_n also_o because_o it_o intend_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o she_o have_v devise_v all_o her_o plate_n and_o after_o buy_v plate_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o plate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o word_n declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v benificial_o take_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o 12._o acre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v no_o presumption_n that_o afterward_o he_o will_v have_v and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v when_o he_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o death_n which_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o first_o act_n thereof_o viz._n the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o it_o for_o every_o act_n found_v upon_o discretion_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o first_o inception_n which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o testament_n here_o the_o second_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o testament_n begin_v the_o three_o be_v consummation_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o and_o continue_v one_o through_o all_o these_o part_n or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v void_a of_o discretion_n and_o by_o lovelas_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o commencement_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o will_n because_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n devise_v land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o she_o die_v

marriage_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o refuse_v 9_o h._n 6.9_o recital_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o defeasan_n conclude_v the_o party_n to_o deny_v the_o deed._n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o as_o a_o new_a attainder_n also_o for_o then_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v twice_o convict_v of_o one_o crime_n which_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a yet_o 1._o h._n 5.5_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n may_v be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v land_n of_o whosoever_o hold_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o felony_n but_o where_o offence_n be_v equal_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o attaint_v for_o one_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o grant_v of_o one_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o have_v make_v j._n a_o denizen_n or_o have_v manumiss_a he_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o grant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o denizen_n or_o free_n all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n because_o the_o king_n patent_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o two_o intent_n and_o therefore_o can_v plead_v the_o second_o patent_n for_o his_o legitimation_n or_o manumission_n but_o the_o first_o patent_n so_o 9_o h._n 7.2_o before_o fol._n 156._o and_o 7._o h._n 7.14_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o recite_v they_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o patentee_n he_o shall_v plead_v the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n not_o by_o the_o second_o if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o first_o patent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n in_o his_o land_n and_o by_o the_o second_o patent_n recite_v his_o first_o grant_n confirm_v it_o and_o moreover_o give_v and_o grant_v pasture_n for_o two_o ox_n to_o the_o first_o grantee_n there_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o grant_v and_o confirmation_n also_o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v pasture_n for_o four_o ox_n because_o they_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n before_o it_o be_v one_o same_o thing_n mention_v in_o both_o and_o not_o several_a also_o the_o statute_n recite_v none_o but_o person_n therere_fw-la cite_v to_o be_v attaint_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o attaint_v before_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o king_n recite_v by_o name_n that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n before_o name_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n etc._n etc._n that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o aver_v who_o be_v burgess_n of_o l._n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n also_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v this_o so_o than_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v double_a because_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o double_a because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a attainder_n but_o a_o confirmation_n and_o because_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o confirmation_n without_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v confirm_v also_o the_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v but_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la and_o also_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v upon_o information_n and_o therefore_o a_o averment_n lie_v against_o this_o recital_n so_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la there_o he_o which_o have_v the_o licence_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o than_o the_o king_n because_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o precise_o affirm_v but_o ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la which_o take_v away_o all_o absolute_a affirmance_n 29._o ass_n 38._o also_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o a_o attainder_n have_v before_o and_o so_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o inred_n veritate_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v before_o and_o want_v force_n and_o effect_n than_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o the_o act_n be_v good_a and_o have_v power_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n 29._o e._n 3._o 24._o grant_n fitzh_n 100_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n of_o one_o mattravers_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n reverse_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v he_o and_o after_o this_o all_o be_v recite_v in_o another_o parliament_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o good_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o 38._o h._n 6.33_o parliament_n confirm_v the_o first_o letter_n patent_n this_o enure_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o first_o grant_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o condition_n if_o any_o such_o be_v the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o j._n s._n the_o parliament_n confirm_v it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o so_o when_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v defective_a it_o shall_v give_v power_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v as_o here_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o all_o purpose_n as_o 5._o e._n 4.40_o and_o 41._o if_o one_o village_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v their_o custom_n it_o be_v void_a because_o they_o have_v not_o custom_n for_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o such_o usage_n and_o if_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o act_n recite_v another_o act_n be_v it_o in_o the_o commencement_n or_o continuance_n it_o be_v void_a as_o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12_o repeal_v all_o offence_n make_v felony_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o one_o branch_n in_o it_o this_o statute_n except_v imb●sselling_v of_o good_n by_o servant_n make_v felony_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o commence_v the_o 4._o of_o february_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 24._o of_o april_n whereas_o it_o finish_v the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n and_o so_o statute_n which_o misrecite_v thing_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o conclude_v not_o man_n and_o so_o here_o the_o statute_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v and_o confirm_v it_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v shall_v be_v void_a coal_n case_n if_o one_o give_v to_o another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n eli._n 13._o eli._n whereof_o he_o languish_v the_o 12._o of_o february_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n pardon_v all_o misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n the_o 20._o day_n of_o february_n and_o after_o the_o party_n die_v now_o this_o murder_n be_v pardon_v adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o death_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o which_o ensue_v the_o cause_n be_v also_o pardon_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n newis_fw-mi and_o his_o wife_n against_o lark_n and_o other_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n pleas._n m._n 13._o &_o 14._o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o moreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o entaylee_n do_v wrong_a vex_v or_o molest_v any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a land_n or_o shall_v mortgage_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v land_n or_o otherwise_o encumber_v it_o other_z then_o to_o lease_n it_o to_o they_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o every_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o dismiss_v touch_v the_o say_v entail_v and_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o say_a land_n against_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o the_o party_n next_o in_o tail_n to_o he_o as_o if_o such_o disorderous_a person_n have_v never_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o after_o the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o he_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o their_o sister_n enter_v and_o by_o