Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	court_n	great_a	king_n	2,817	5	3.7634	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56888	Questions resolved, and propositions tending to accommodation and agreement betweene the King being the royall head, and both Houses of Parliament being the representative body of the Kingdome of England		1642 (1642)	Wing Q186A; ESTC R215158	12,472	10

misled His Majesty whereupon the fourth question ensueth The fourth Question 4. What power or priviledge the High Court of Parliament hath when they are assembled together and are become the representative Body of the Kingdome IT is resolved that they with the Kings assent may as cause shall require make new Lawes or abrogate any former Statutes but the maine common Law and the Ancient Rites Vsages and Native Customes of the Land they themselves cannot alter For as the Lawyers phrase is to say it is Oppositum in objecto that they that sit by the Common Lawes and by the ancient Rites Vsages and Customes of the Land should alter and change that which gave them their Authority to be a representative body Also the two Houses of Peeres and Commons Rege absente non consentiente may declare the Common Law in Cases where doubt is or ambiguity or difficulty but they can make no Law without the King to stand as a Law and Statute Onely they can make temporary Ordinances of Parliament like Orders or Sentences interlocutory seden e Parliamento and they may censure and and punish Delinquents But in case the King will not call a Parliament as in Richard the second his time when the urgent occasions of the Common-wealth required it The Peeres called the Parliament Then the Peeres and Commons can doe all things as a compleate Parliament without the King And at this time the Kings Majesty having called a Parliament and so far proceeded as he hath done already in making some good and wholesome Lawes for Reformation of the greatest errors and abuses that ever were in this Common-wealth And especially having condescended to a Trienniall Parliament to be for ever hereafter and neither this present Parliament nor any Parliament hereafter assembled to be dissolved without the consent of both Houses Yet now his Majesty being seduced by evill instruments doth dissever himselfe from his Parliament and by his absence doth as they say hinder their proceedings to the making of good and wholesome Lawes for the kingdom and Common-wealth What in this case may be done is not to be resolved by any wit or judgement but by the absolute Wisedom and Authority of that high Court consisting of both Houses to whom in all humblenesse the Writer hereof leaveth it Neverthelesse with the like humility and awfull feare of offence against the Publike and with a faithfull zeale to the Common-wealth he offereth these considerations scrutative of the matter or cause of the variances betweene his Majesty and his great Councell of Parliament viz. What is the very true cause of his Majesties absence and severance from his Parliament sitting at Westminster whither they were first summoned and which is the most convenient place of their assembly and sitting The King alledgeth that it was the tumultuous riot of the disordered Londoners rash and young Prentices and of furious and fanaticke Brownists Anabaptists and Sectaries of the City and Suburbes pretending to cry out against Bishops but intending and offering affront and disloyalty to His Majesty His Regall authority whereby His Royall Person was indangered at Whitehall had he not had a Guard about him and so His Majestie saith they were like to do again if he were at LONDON The Parliament saith it was a malignant party of Cavaliers and others not well affected to peace and enemies to the Common wealth who by flattery and false insinuations did disswade His Majesty from concurring with the grave advise of his great Councell And the Papists and papall affected Bishops dreading that their plots were discovered and like to bee prevented and the delinquents punished by the more severe Lawes or Orders of the Parliament did incite his Majesty to proceed in that ill advised Course And further that such the Malignant party seducing his Majesty endevoured to bring in imperiall power and arbitrary rule for his Majesty to over rule the laws and ancient usages and customs of Eng and the priviledges of Parliament and abridge the liberty and property of the Subjects The evidence whereof hath beene partly shewne forth by some Declarations divulged and Printed by Order of both Houses of Parliament expressing the precedent attempts of forraign force and domestick and coercive power of Armes which late before the Parliament was plotted and put in way of constraint upon the Common-wealth And that moved the Parliament to carve and assume to themselves the Militia at home for the securing of the Coasts of the Sea and of guarding and fortifying the Ports and other places at land That though his Majestie were seduced and misled by the malignant partie and their complices yet his royall Person Crown and dignitie should be preserved in peace and safety and the Common-wealth and people should be defended and kept in peace and prosperitie maugre the divellish plots abroad and within the bowels of the Land by papists priests papall Bishops bloody and rapinous military men Captaines and Cavaliers whose disposition was and is properly bent to war and bloodshed and to rapine and spoil and to make their pray on the wealth of the rich Citizens and other the quiet people of the Land The King contrariwise taking high displeasure at that part or point of the Parliaments Demand for and touching the Militia Alledged that the right of militia or Command of Armes within the Land belongeth properly to his Regalitie and as a flower of his Crowne not to bee assayed or attempted by any Subject no not the high Court of Parliament though they bee the Representative body of the people no more then it could be lawfull for the people themselves to rise and take Armes against their Soveraigne King Wherein as by some Written and Printed discourse or Declaration It hath beene already avowed and maintained that the Militia was not improperly desired of and from his Majestie nor unlawfully assumed by them for a certaine convenient time They perceiving more than the King or people doe know of the eminent danger both of his Royall person Crowne and dignitie and to the priviledges of Parliament and to the Lawes of the Land and liberties of the people like to beene subverted and most especially the whole honour and true worship of God and true protestant Religion to be overthrowne may and will by and through Gods grace and and assistance prevent and pervert or quell and subdue the evill and wicked attempts of all the malignant opposites It is therefore by all true and sound reason of all lawes Divine Lawes of Nature and nations Civill policy and the provinciall rites Vsages and Custome which are the Lawes of his land reso●ved that the Militia is to be distinguisht of and the point defined and determined thus viz. The King of this Land no lesse but as mu●h and as amply as any other forraigne Christian King hath in himselfe and pertaining to his Regaltie Crown and Dignitie the Ius militiae at all times to use and to lead and to command by his Lievtenant

the Generall and Captaines for the safety and peace of his land and people against any forraigne foes or domesticke traiterous enemies But this is to be understood when his Majestie with his owne prospective eye and watchfulnesse or by the advise of his privie Councell before parliament or great councell in parliament hath or doth discover the plots or purposes of forraigne enemies intending mischiefe assault or ruine by invasion forraigne or of domestick traitors by Insurrection and rebellion at home For in truth it is a flower of the Kings crowne and an incident of his Regalitie as hee is a King to have Liberam absolutam potestatem or Ius Bellum indicendi gerendi to or against any forraigne Prince or potentate and againe Ius potestatem pacis contrahendae paciscendae with any of them and thus all the learned Authours writing of Law and policie by the titles of their Bookes de lege Regia have averred and maintained and it is not to be denyed because the King is the head of the body politicke which compared to the naturall body wherein the five senses are operative and do their Offices by their Organa rite disposita yet the naturallists doe affirme that the communis sensus is in the braine or in Occipite and that per discursum practicum it judgeth and resolveth of the other senses their pleasing or being usefull and profitable to the whole body or offending and annoying it And so the King hath the Ius militiae or power and command of Armes at home throughout his Kingdome for he hath potestatem vitae necis ast●e Civilians terme it And in our Law the death of any is to be accounted for to the King and the taking away of any Liege subjects life is in the indictment said to be contra Coronam Dignitatem Regis But all this notwithstanding the generall position of the jus principis or Lex Regia placing the power of Armes and Militia in the Crowne yet his Majestie cannot otherwise levie the militia but by lawfull meanes and not by Commission of Array as lately hath beene for that is an undue charge not warranted by law And in case of particular accidents that the King the head be misinformed of his and the Common-wealths enemies conceiving them to be friends which are secret and desperate adversaries complotting clandestine ruine and destruction to the body and refuse to afford aid for the prevention of imminent danger will any judicious man doubt but the eyes of the body being the great Councell of Common-wealth discerning the mischiefe and danger doe well and providently if they call he armes and hands to strike and fights the loynes to joyne in strength and leggs and feet to goe and run to helpe to defend the totall that so the head being disquieted with ache and paines may be preserved in rest and quiet repose Wherefore in such case as now it is here in England the representative body hath and in all reason Pro salute Regis Populi ought to have and to use and command the Militia throughout the land untill such time as the King be better informed and the Common-wealth and body be setled againe in peace and safetie and that then some provident Law concerning the Militia be made for time to come to prevent such like accidents as this hath beene And hereupon it may be considered whether the two houses of Peeres and Commons had not cause to demand the approbation of some Officers of State The Milttia not consisting meerely in the having of armes but also in the power of force to defend against invasion or the fiercenesse of an enemy wherein if such Officers as should be intrusted with the dower and force of the armes and with the custodie of the forts and other places of strength within the kingdome should not bewell and truly affected to the government of this land how easily may it be perceived those strong holds which alreadie are or at least are intended by the wisedome of the parliament shortly to be fortified for the greatest defence will or may become the reatest offence and those bands of military forces which are to bee supposed for the safetie of the Kingdome turne to the ruine and destruction of the Common wealth These then being the true and genuine causes or motives of the wofull severance betweene the king and the Parliament whereat all true hearts have grieved What presumption shall it bee deemed in a true English heart bleeding with compassionate sorrow for the head and body politike so miserably indangered of utter perditron by unnaturall and civill broyles which Lucan writing of lamenteth and describ●th in these words and lines Bella per Ema heos plusquam Civilia Campos Iusque datum sceleri canimus populemque potentem In sua vict●i●i conversum vis●●ra dextra Cognitasque acies c If I say such a true hearted Englishman doe propose these Soveraign Salves for so deadly a sore and these present remedies for so desperate a sicknesse to prevent the instant death and desolation of this famous and renowned Kingdome and Nation whose people were of old time surnamed Angli quasi Angeli or ab Angulo dicti as being in an angle or corner of the world and severed from the rest according to that of the Poet Et penitus toto diversos orbe Britannos And which some Divines terme one of the beloved Isles of the Gentles wherein the Gospell of Christ was soonely Preached after his Ascention 1. First then may it please his most excellent Majestie piously and religiously to turne his Royall heart and gracious affection toward hi● great Councell of Parliament who doe represent all his deare people and be advised by them no more to respect or give eare to those Syrene hallucinations of flattering seducers the papists and Iesuite priests the papally inclined Bishops who stand so much for thsir Hierarchy as that they with Demas have forsaken the puritie of the Gospell and neglect the preaching of the holy Word of God and h●ve imbraced this present world making themselves Lords over Gods heritage not true Shepheards to seed his flock as they ought to doe in Season and out of Season and to wait upon the alseeing eye of Gods providence for his beloved spouse the Church to bee purged and cleansed of her late inbred and inbrought corruptions 2 Secondly that his Majestie will abandon and quite put away the thought or imagination of any Tyrannicall or Imperiall Government over this land which the papall Bishops and Hierarchicall prelates and priests and other Lay Flatterers did presume to use daily and insinuate and inculcate to his Sacred eares under the pretence of telling his Maiestie that he is an absolute imperiall Monarch free and above and without all Lawes to rule his people ad arbitrium Principis and that he being Gods Anointed is responsall only to God if he doe tyrannize or grieve his subiects whereas they are or make themselves utterly