Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n great_a king_n 2,817 5 3.7634 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53223 Asia. The first part being an accurate description of Persia, and the several provinces thereof : the vast empire of the Great Mogol, and other parts of India, and their several kingdoms and regions : with the denominations and descriptions of the cities, towns, and places of remark therein contain'd : the various customs, habits, religion, and languages of the inhabitants : their political governments, and way of commerce : also the plants and animals peculiar to each country / collected and translated from the most authentick authors and augmented with later observations ; illustrated with notes, and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing O166; ESTC R32245 545,840 256

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

his_o successor_n have_v use_v that_o title_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sophy_n through_o all_o persia_n yet_o we_o must_v know_v they_o be_v all_o ecclesiastic_n the_o right_a name_n which_o the_o persian_n give_v to_o their_o king_n be_v schach_n or_o sa_n after_o the_o italian_a pronunciation_n which_o signify_v king_n or_o patxa_n which_o other_o write_v padischa_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a schach_n or_o king_n of_o king_n they_o also_o call_v he_o sahib_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o governor_n some_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o name_v choda_n or_o chodohon_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v god_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n for_o choda_n or_o chodabende_v as_o the_o surname_n of_o schach-abbas's_a father_n the_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v one_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o god_n at_o the_o persian_a court_n be_v many_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o chan_n and_o sultan_n have_v the_o signification_n of_o king_n the_o one_o in_o the_o turkish_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o persia_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o more_o eminent_a will_v have_v subject_n that_o be_v style_v king_n though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o vice-roys_n signification_n mirza_n its_o signification_n mizza_fw-it or_o mirza_n be_v in_o the_o arabic_a proper_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o signify_v prince_n or_o more_o peculiarly_a a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o which_o signification_n the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n bear_v no_o other_o name_n be_v general_o call_v sultan_n mirza_n i.e._n prince_n of_o the_o realm_n person_n of_o quality_n general_o bear_v two_o name_n beside_o a_o three_o which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o last_o be_v common_o put_v behind_o as_o assa_n chan_n beid_n that_o be_v isa_n or_o jesus_n chan_n lord_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o always_o place_n their_o title_n before_o their_o name_n king_n how_o the_o turk_n style_v the_o persian_a king_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o style_v he_o schach_n but_o schach_n ogli_n that_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n or_o prophet_n son_n the_o king_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o person_n wear_v a_o red_a turban_n differ_v in_o fashion_n from_o other_o with_o twelve_o ribbon_n institute_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o aaly_n from_o who_o he_o boast_v his_o extract_n this_o turban_n which_o some_o call_n take_fw-mi or_o attach_v be_v as_o much_o with_o they_o as_o a_o crown_n with_o we_o minadoi_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o calif_n or_o mustaed_n dini_n put_v the_o say_a turban_n on_o the_o king_n head_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o king_n also_o wear_v his_o turban_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o other_o people_n for_o that_o which_o they_o wear_v before_o he_o wear_v behind_o which_o none_o in_o all_o persia_n dare_v do_v but_o himself_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n this_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n always_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o heir_n of_o the_o lawful_a wife_n they_o inherit_v but_o for_o want_v of_o such_o those_o that_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o chassee_n or_o concubine_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o it_o devolve_v upon_o the_o decease_a king_n near_a relation_n these_o as_o also_o those_o that_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a sefi_n be_v call_v schach_n elwend_n or_o schachavend_n that_o be_v successor_n of_o schach_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n in_o the_o country_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v very_o spare_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o king_n child_n be_v bear_v they_o make_v privilege_v place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o court_n and_o in_o any_o remote_a place_n the_o house_n be_v immediate_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n arms._n the_o king_n arms._n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n bear_v a_o crescent_n proper_a for_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o greek_n the_o sun_n but_o now_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o persian_n bear_v a_o sun_n and_o the_o turk_n which_o possess_v greece_n a_o half-moon_n but_o schach_n sefi_n bear_v in_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n nothing_o but_o this_o inscription_n i_o schach_n sefi_n be_o a_o zealous_a servant_n of_o the_o only_a god_n and_o about_o the_o edge_n be_v engrave_v aaly_n they_o may_v say_v of_o you_o what_o they_o please_v i_o be_o always_o your_o friend_n who_o before_o this_o seal_n do_v not_o account_v himself_o dust_n and_o earth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n may_v he_o be_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o ash_n coronation_n his_o coronation_n the_o coronation_n be_v celebrate_v in_o ispahan_n though_o former_o at_o cafa_n or_o cufa_n near_o bagdad_n but_o remove_v from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v on_o a_o table_n a_o ell_n high_a they_o lay_v as_o many_o rich_a carpet_n as_o there_o have_v be_v king_n of_o that_o dignity_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o schach_n ishmael_n sefi_n upon_o these_o they_o set_v their_o new_a king_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a chans_n carry_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o kiss_v three_o time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n mahomet_n and_o aaly_n and_o then_o rub_v his_o forehead_n with_o the_o same_o his_o chamberlain_z who_o they_o call_v lele_n set_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n at_o which_o they_o all_o cry_n god_n save_o the_o king_n god_n grant_v he_o to_o reign_v from_o one_o to_o a_o thousand_o year_n then_o kiss_v his_o foot_n they_o bring_v he_o great_a present_n and_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n minadoy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o chief_a calif_n set_v the_o turban_n or_o take_fw-mi on_o the_o king_n head_n at_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o throne_n but_o they_o take_v no_o oath_n nor_o have_v any_o restriction_n lay_v upon_o they_o buryingplace_n their_o buryingplace_n the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v general_o bury_v at_o ardebil_n and_o lie_v inter_v round_o about_o schach_n sefi_n tomb._n when_o the_o king_n appear_v at_o any_o public_a meeting_n he_o be_v general_o accompany_v beside_o twelve_o courtier_n with_o the_o seder_n minatzim_n and_o hakim_n the_o hakim_n be_v his_o physician_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o meat_n be_v wholesome_a and_o what_o unwholesome_a the_o minatzim_n be_v his_o astrologer_n who_o acquaint_v he_o with_o all_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a hour_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v any_o great_a design_n and_o be_v herein_o credit_v like_o a_o oracle_n the_o king_n undertake_v nothing_o without_o his_o advice_n the_o seder_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v as_o the_o muffi_n among_o the_o turk_n elect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o casi_n be_v general_o a_o learned_a man_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o opinion_n on_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o because_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n they_o pass_v sentence_n some_o decree_n be_v also_o pass_v by_o the_o seder_n himself_o who_o seal_v they_o with_o his_o own_o signet_n send_v the_o same_o to_o die_v king_n who_o write_v under_o he_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o seder_n which_o we_o confirm_v under_o which_o he_o put_v his_o great_a seal_n the_o cause_n of_o citizen_n be_v judge_v by_o other_o lawyer_n who_o be_v call_v orf_n and_o be_v under_o the_o chief_a judge_n diwanbeki_n who_o be_v no_o less_o experience_v in_o the_o mahometan_a tenant_n than_o the_o seder_n court_n their_o juridical_a court_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v mondays_n and_o thursdays_n on_o which_o they_o meet_v at_o ispahan_n near_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o a_o public_a arch_a place_n where_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n chance_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o too_o great_a consequence_n for_o they_o to_o decide_v than_o they_o order_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n offender_n the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n all_o offender_n or_o criminal_n be_v punish_v with_o extreme_a severity_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v several_a and_o many_o time_n invent_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o most_o asual_a be_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o nose_n hand_n and_o foot_n rip_v
to_o use_v elephant_n travel_n on_o they_o in_o little_a tower_n which_o be_v like_o bedstead_n hang_v round_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n they_o stand_v longways_o cross_v the_o beast_n and_o be_v so_o long_o that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o lie_v at_o his_o full_a length_n in_o they_o but_o the_o breadth_n be_v such_o that_o two_o can_v but_o just_a lie_n together_o side_n by_o side_n they_o also_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o tower_n on_o elephant_n in_o the_o war_n place_v nine_o or_o ten_o musquetteer_n or_o boweman_n in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o that_o guide_v the_o elehant_n sit_v straddle_a upon_o his_o neck_n and_o govern_v he_o not_o with_o a_o bridle_n but_o with_o a_o sharp_a iron_n hook_n with_o which_o he_o prick_v his_o ear_n mouth_n or_o any_o other_o part_n the_o palakins_o be_v like_o little_a bed_n cover_v with_o cloth_n be_v carry_v by_o four_o or_o six_o man_n with_o a_o great_a cane_n which_o reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o lie_v on_o their_o shoulder_n these_o bearer_n go_v not_o on_o the_o side_n but_o two_o before_o and_z two_o behind_z this_o way_n of_o be_v carry_v be_v very_o easy_a and_o common_a in_o india_n insomuch_o that_o all_o european_n when_o they_o travel_v be_v carry_v after_o this_o manner_n music_n their_o music_n the_o common_a music_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o unpleasing_a consist_v only_o in_o make_v of_o a_o strange_a noise_n but_o they_o have_v among_o they_o a_o instrument_n not_o altogether_o unharmonious_a which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o black_a varnish_v globe_n of_o wood_n with_o holes_n through_o for_o the_o sound_n to_o pass_v through_o these_o two_o globles_n be_v fasten_v to_o both_o end_n of_o a_o little_a board_n about_o three_o span_n long_o on_o which_o be_v string_v several_a brass_n or_o copper_n wire_n which_o be_v support_v in_o as_o many_o place_n as_o there_o be_v note_n in_o the_o tune_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o play_v the_o musician_n play_v with_o his_o right_a hand_n take_v away_o the_o supporter_n of_o the_o string_n with_o his_o left_a when_o he_o please_v to_o alter_v the_o note_n though_o not_o with_o his_o finger_n but_o with_o certain_a iron_n wire_n make_v fast_o to_o little_a ring_n which_o he_o move_v on_o the_o end_n of_o his_o finger_n with_o which_o strike_v gentle_o on_o the_o string_n he_o make_v a_o pleasant_a noise_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n in_o play_v the_o musician_n hang_v this_o instrument_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o hold_v it_o before_o he_o like_o a_o lute_n the_o indian_n also_o have_v flute_n so_o big_a that_o a_o elephant_n carry_v one_o on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o indian_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o sufficient_a load_n they_o have_v also_o trumpet_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n many_o of_o the_o seabordering_a place_n of_o india_n be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a hollander_n spaniard_n and_o portuguese_a who_o there_o possess_v several_a town_n fort_n and_o factory_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o trade_n the_o great_a monarch_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o india_n be_v call_v the_o great_a mogul_n and_o not_o mogor_n as_o boterus_n and_o other_o geographer_n have_v wrong_o pronounce_v because_o he_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o asia_n court._n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mogul_n court._n the_o chief_a office_n and_o employment_n at_o the_o mogul_n court_n be_v officiate_v by_o eunuch_n his_o first_o and_o prime_a councillor_n be_v the_o visier_n or_o chief_a chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o command_v like_o a_o viceroy_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o grand_a cause_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o mogul_n but_o though_o this_o chancellor_n honour_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o he_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o several_a example_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o a_o certain_a chancellor_n persuade_v his_o king_n not_o to_o war_n against_o schach_n abbas_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v flay_v alive_a next_o to_o the_o first_o visier_n be_v the_o wasanbasi_n or_o treasurer_n who_o keep_v one_o and_o twenty_o swear_a secretary_n who_o attend_v every_o forenoon_n with_o their_o book_n before_o the_o corchana_n or_o treasury_n keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o account_n be_v adjust_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o mogul_n himself_o the_o first_o visier_n treasurer_n and_o diwanbeck_n or_o judge_n this_o officer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o powerful_a of_o all_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v common_o clad_v in_o a_o long_a coat_n of_o cloth_n of_o tissue_n he_o be_v often_o carry_v in_o a_o palakin_n with_o four_o silver_n sceptre_n and_o ten_o standard_n before_o he_o all_o man_n show_v as_o much_o honour_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o criminal_n the_o execution_n of_o criminal_n the_o three_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o order_n be_v the_o prime_a judge_n who_o condemn_v and_o examine_v all_o criminal_n who_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o a_o common_a executioner_n but_o by_o one_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a when_o they_o receive_v their_o sentence_n who_o willing_o perform_v the_o office_n if_o any_o person_n have_v commit_v murder_n he_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o relation_n who_o execute_v he_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o he_o guard_n the_o king_n guard_n the_o next_o person_n in_o order_n be_v a_o rassy_a or_o ragia_n who_o command_v twelve_o thousand_o slave_n who_o always_o be_v at_o or_o about_o the_o court_n at_o lahor_n or_o agra_n and_o be_v as_o the_o king_n guard_n travel_v with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v the_o nassire_n or_o king_n steward_n be_v also_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o provide_v all_o necessary_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o court._n the_o noble_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v style_v omrahs_n and_o receive_v a_o salary_n from_o he_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n they_o command_v beside_o these_o omrahs_n there_o be_v several_a eminent_a lord_n call_v chans_n or_o ragias_n who_o be_v always_o near_o the_o mogul_n and_o wait_v upon_o he_o with_o great_a humility_n though_o not_o without_o fear_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n one_o hour_n often_o chance_v the_o next_o to_o be_v in_o high_a displeasure_n and_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n chans_n three_o order_n of_o chans_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o prime_a person_n in_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v chan_n cannon_n that_o be_v chief_z of_o noble_n or_o lord_n of_o lord_n for_o chan_n proper_o signify_v lord_n the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o mirabel_n miron_n or_o emir_n emir_n which_o signify_v also_o lord_n of_o lord_n though_o in_o a_o mean_a sense_n than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v the_o chani_fw-la alem_fw-la that_o be_v chan_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o the_o mogul_n commander_n be_v quizilbascy_n from_o persia_n who_o constrain_v by_o poverty_n forsake_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n service_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mogul_n where_o they_o general_o come_v to_o great_a preferment_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n who_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n verbatim_o and_o not_o in_o writing_n for_o they_o have_v no_o write_v law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n word_n be_v absolute_a but_o also_o his_o governor_n be_v authorise_a by_o he_o court_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o court_n once_o a_o week_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o person_n in_o open_a court_n and_z passes_z sentence_n on_o criminal_n and_o also_o give_v judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n to_o strangle_v his_o brother_n or_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v usual_a with_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a prince_n crimi●●●●_n variety_n of_o punishment_n for_o crimi●●●●_n criminal_n be_v punish_v several_a way_n some_o they_o sew_v up_o in_o a_o ox_n or_o ass_n hide_v while_o it_o be_v moist_a that_o when_o dry_v it_o come_v to_o shrink_v it_o may_v crush_v they_o to_o death_n some_o they_o condemn_v to_o go_v through_o every_o street_n in_o the_o city_n with_o ox_n horn_n on_o their_o head_n some_o they_o deoculate_v poison_v some_o and_o hang_v other_o but_o when_o nobleman_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n with_o a_o lion_n which_o the_o king_n never_o refuse_v they_o except_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o high-treason_n those_o that_o
they_o go_v to_o sleep_v live_v how_o person_n of_o quality_n live_v person_n of_o quality_n live_v after_o a_o noble_a manner_n and_o when_o they_o be_v either_o in_o a_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n cause_n a_o taffeta_n flag_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v very_o great_a in_o this_o point_n for_o not_o only_o great_a person_n but_o also_o every_o private_a man_n of_o what_o country_n or_o religion_n soever_o may_v live_v at_o as_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o he_o please_v and_o imitate_v the_o king_n in_o his_o fashion_n if_o he_o fancy_v they_o and_o his_o estate_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o every_o one_o that_o be_v able_a keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n wherefore_o most_o of_o they_o live_v like_o lord_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o maintain_v partly_o because_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o he_o see_v his_o subject_n rich_o clothe_v and_o that_o they_o live_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n like_o prince_n which_o have_v great_a revenue_n yet_o he_o let_v they_o live_v in_o quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a never_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o though_o it_o just_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o the_o indian_n be_v natural_o incline_v thereto_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o mean_a people_n and_o cheapness_n of_o provision_n they_o may_v live_v noble_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n allow_v a_o servant_n not_o above_o three_o ropia_n a_o month_n each_o ropias_n being_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n sterl_n to_o buy_v he_o provision_n and_o clothes_n with_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o slave_n which_o cost_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o keep_n for_o they_o wear_v nothing_o but_o a_o white_a cotton_n coat_n which_o be_v very_o cheap_a and_o eat_v little_a else_o but_o rice_n and_o fish_n a_o very_a common_a food_n in_o this_o country_n so_o that_o with_o small_a charge_n they_o can_v keep_v a_o great_a family_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o commodity_n and_o good_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a fruitfulness_n almost_o incredible_a dancer_n the_o woman_n good_a dancer_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o expert_a in_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o divers_a bell_n and_o other_o such_o like_a instrument_n on_o which_o the_o man_n play_v in_o zuratte_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n in_o india_n be_v several_a women-dancer_n who_o be_v hire_v to_o dance_v for_o money_n have_v ring_n about_o their_o leg_n string_n of_o pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o many_o other_o rich_a ornament_n some_o also_o wear_v breastplate_n of_o leather_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o shield_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a which_o glitter_v exceed_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o chans_n and_o other_o noble_n cause_n the_o forementioned_a dancer_n to_o dance_v before_o they_o after_o meal_n either_o to_o their_o own_o voice_n or_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o cymbal_n and_o tumbeck_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tabor_n and_o two_o small_a drum_n these_o people_n go_v stark_o naked_a from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o nay_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o border_n of_o other_o country_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o only_o by_o dance_v and_o sing_v they_o wear_v gild_v ring_n on_o their_o finger_n toe_n and_o in_o their_o nose_n and_o each_o of_o they_o five_o gild_a copper_n ring_n and_o two_o red_a silk_n armlet_n with_o gold_n button_n below_o their_o elbow_n on_o their_o arms._n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o adorn_v their_o leg_n also_o these_o woman_n beside_o their_o dance_n prostitute_v themselves_o to_o all_o those_o who_o desire_v they_o pastime_n their_o game_n and_o pastime_n the_o indian_n especial_o the_o mogolleans_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hawk_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n keep_v several_a sort_n of_o great_a and_o small_a hawk_n their_o dog_n with_o which_o they_o hunt_v be_v as_o terry_n tell_v we_o like_o our_o greyhound_n though_o much_o small_a but_o peruschi_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v no_o hunt_a dog_n but_o make_v leopard_n and_o tiger_n tame_a and_o teach_v they_o to_o hunt_n and_o at_o one_o leap_v to_o seize_v and_o kill_v the_o game_n they_o also_o carry_v gun_n with_o they_o when_o they_o go_v a_o hunt_n and_o kill_v their_o game_n with_o a_o single_a bullet_n for_o small_a shot_n they_o have_v none_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o buffalo_n horn_n and_o their_o arrow_n of_o cane_n with_o which_o they_o shoot_v bird_n fly_v and_o beast_n as_o they_o run_v at_o full_a speed_n the_o wild_a fowl_n which_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n they_o catch_v after_o a_o subtle_a manner_n viz._n a_o man_n go_v into_o he_o water_n with_o a_o artificial_a bird_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o he_o design_n to_o take_v imitate_v its_o voice_n while_o he_o swim_v under_o water_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o artificial_a bird_n be_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n appear_v just_a above_o the_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v come_v near_o the_o bird_n he_o pull_v they_o down_o by_o the_o leg_n and_o take_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o pastime_n within_o their_o house_n they_o have_v card_n though_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o the_o picture_n and_o in_o the_o number_n they_o also_o be_v expert_a in_o play_v at_o draught_n they_o delight_v very_o much_o in_o the_o company_n of_o quack_n juggler_n and_o the_o like_a the_o quack_n carry_v poisonous_a serpent_n in_o basket_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o sting_a part_n swell_v they_o immediate_o cure_v the_o same_o with_o oil_n and_o certain_a powder_n which_o they_o lie_v thereupon_o afterward_o proffer_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o medicament_n to_o the_o spectator_n juggler_n juggler_n their_o juggler_n also_o be_v very_o dexterous_a in_o their_o art_n and_o do_v strange_a thing_n by_o the_o sleight_n of_o hand_n viz._n they_o set_v dish_n or_o wide_a open_a basket_n on_o the_o ground_n three_o or_o four_o one_o above_o another_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o empty_a as_o they_o set_v they_o down_o but_o in_o the_o take_v they_o up_o one_o after_o another_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v live_v bird_n in_o they_o either_o turtle-dove_n or_o other_o which_o they_o seem_o cover_v again_o with_o the_o same_o dish_n turn_v they_o backward_o and_o forward_o as_o if_o they_o take_v they_o away_o the_o bird_n be_v afterward_o no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v the_o spectator_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v either_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o take_v away_o hunt_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n hunt_v the_o great_a mogul_n often_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o a_o thousand_o sometime_o two_o thousand_o men._n about_o agra_n and_o dely_n along_o the_o stream_n gemna_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n as_o also_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o highway_n which_o run_v to_o lahor_n be_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o untilled_a land_n some_o part_n be_v woody_a other_o overgrow_v with_o grass_n of_o a_o man_n height_n in_o all_o these_o place_n be_v many_o game-keeper_n who_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o prevent_v hunt_v or_o hawk_v there_o except_o for_o partridge_n quail_n and_o hare_n which_o the_o indian_n catch_v in_o gin_n or_o snare_n so_o that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o all_o place_n when_o these_o keeper_n of_o the_o game_n know_v that_o the_o king_n or_o mogol_n be_v in_o the_o field_n a_o hunt_v and_o near_o their_o station_n they_o acquaint_v the_o chief_a master_n huntsman_n with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v hunt_v and_o where_o there_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whereupon_o all_o the_o avenue_n to_o that_o place_n be_v guard_v that_o traveller_n may_v not_o go_v through_o that_o place_n but_o pass_v by_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o hunt_v several_a beast_n as_o gazelles_n hunt_n what_o beast_n they_o chief_o hunt_n nilgaux_n or_o grey_a ox_n lion_n crane_n and_o other_o they_o hunt_v gazelles_n with_o tame_a leopard_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o discover_v a_o herd_n of_o gazelles_n for_o they_o common_o graze_v five_o or_o six_o in_o a_o company_n they_o unchain_v the_o leopard_n that_o lie_v chain_v in_o a_o little_a wagon_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v he_o be_v let_v loose_a do_v not_o immediate_o run_v at_o they_o but_o go_v creep_v along_o to_o hide_v himself_o till_o the_o gazelles_n pass_v by_o he_o leap_v with_o incredible_a swiftness_n upon_o they_o and_o seize_v one_o of_o they_o strangle_v the_o same_o satisfy_v himself_o by_o only_o suck_v the_o blood_n
design_n have_v not_o the_o hollander_n assist_v teach_v they_o to_o spring_v a_o mine_n which_o overthrow_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o wall_n drive_v the_o besiege_a to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o this_o conquest_n do_v not_o a_o little_a advantage_n his_o design_n the_o fame_n thereof_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n that_o moradbech_n have_v win_v surat_n by_o spring_v a_o i_o which_o sound_v strange_a in_o the_o indian_n ear_n who_o till_o that_o time_n know_v not_o the_o invention_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o fame_n and_o good_a success_n in_o the_o beginning_n add_v to_o the_o continual_a letter_n and_o great_a promise_n from_o oranchzef_n the_o eunuch_n chan_n abas_n a_o man_n of_o great_a understanding_n courage_n and_o real_o incline_v to_o his_o master_n interest_n do_v not_o at_o all_o approve_v of_o moradbech_n join_v with_o oranchzef_n think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o keep_v he_o in_o suspense_n with_o word_n and_o let_v he_o march_v to_o agra_n whilst_o they_o may_v receive_v certain_a news_n of_o schach_n jehan_n death_n advise_v he_o also_o to_o fortify_v surat_n which_o be_v a_o good_a place_n and_o will_v make_v he_o master_n of_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o large_a revenue_n and_o by_o degree_n he_o may_v secure_v brampour_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n to_o decan_n but_o the_o continual_a flatter_a letter_n from_o oranchzef_n add_v to_o the_o small_a force_n good_n and_o money_n which_o he_o have_v beside_o his_o ambition_n to_o govern_v absolute_o make_v he_o slight_v all_o advice_n march_v from_o amadabad_n and_o desert_n surat_n and_o go_v through_o wood_n and_o over_o mountain_n to_o be_v the_o soon_o at_o the_o place_n of_o randezvouze_n where_o oranchzef_n have_v stay_v expect_v he_o two_o or_o three_o day_n join_v oranchzef_n and_o moradbech_n join_v great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n be_v express_v in_o high_a feast_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o army_n the_o prince_n visit_v one_o another_o oranchzef_n make_v thousand_o of_o promise_n to_o moradbech_n allege_v anew_o that_o he_o have_v no_o pretence_n at_o all_o to_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o design_v but_o to_o assist_v he_o against_o darasja_n their_o common_a enemy_n and_o settle_v he_o on_o the_o throne_n after_o this_o meeting_n and_o confirm_v of_o friendship_n the_o two_o army_n march_v together_o oranchzef_a still_o continue_v his_o promise_n and_o protestation_n of_o kindness_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o treat_v he_o both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a like_o a_o king_n which_o persuade_v moradbech_n into_o a_o certain_a belief_n that_o oranchzef_n be_v real_a in_o his_o intention_n and_o that_o his_o exceed_a love_n towards_o he_o make_v he_o so_o submissive_a and_o therefore_o willing_o and_o without_o return_v the_o like_a ceremony_n he_o receive_v the_o service_n show_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n in_o stead_n of_o think_v on_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o golconda_n and_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o have_v with_o such_o great_a danger_n adventure_v to_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o live_v and_o die_v like_o a_o faky_a forward_z they_o march_z forward_z these_o two_o army_n thus_o unite_v make_v a_o considerable_a body_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n at_o the_o court_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o fear_v not_o only_o to_o darasja_n but_o to_o schach_n jehan_n himself_o who_o know_v the_o policy_n and_o subtilness_n of_o oranchzef_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o moradbech_n and_o also_o foresee_v that_o a_o fire_n once_o kindle_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o quench_v wherefore_o schach_n jean_n write_v divers_a letter_n in_o a_o courteous_a style_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o be_v now_o better_a in_o health_n that_o they_o shall_v return_v each_o to_o his_o government_n and_o that_o he_o pardon_v and_o forget_v all_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o act_v but_o these_o letter_n keep_v they_o not_o from_o come_v forward_o and_o as_o schach_n jehan_n distemper_n be_v report_v to_o be_v mortal_a and_o they_o want_v no_o intelligence_n so_o they_o always_o say_v and_o perhaps_o believe_v the_o same_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o darasja_n that_o schach_n jehan_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o lay_v a_o die_a and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v if_o he_o live_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o darasja_n unwilling_o the_o mogul_n raise_v force_n though_o unwilling_o the_o unfortunate_a mogul_n observe_v that_o his_o son_n regard_v not_o his_o command_n and_o hear_v that_o they_o hasten_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n towards_o agra_n whilst_o he_o lay_v sick_a in_o the_o custody_n of_o darasja_n a_o man_n who_o design_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v necessitate_v in_o this_o extremity_n to_o leave_v his_o treasure_n at_o his_o disposal_n and_o send_v for_o his_o elder_a and_o trusty_a officer_n who_o he_o know_v have_v no_o very_o great_a kindness_n for_o darasja_n command_v they_o to_o fight_v for_o darasja_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o blood_n against_o his_o child_n and_o against_o those_o who_o they_o most_o respect_a in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o immediate_o send_v a_o army_n to_o meet_v sultan_n chasausa_fw-la who_o be_v come_v near_o to_o agra_n and_o make_v ready_a another_o to_o send_v against_o oranchzef_n and_o moradbech_n who_o also_o approach_v the_o metropolis_n chasausa_fw-la soliman_n chekouh_n darasjas_o son_n make_v general_n against_o chasausa_fw-la soliman_n chekouh_n elder_a son_n to_o darasja_n a_o prince_n about_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a of_o a_o well-shaped_a body_n good_a conduct_n courteous_a and_o belove_v by_o most_o person_n especial_o schach_n jehan_n who_o have_v already_o enrich_v he_o and_o design_v to_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n rather_o than_o darasja_n be_v make_v general_n of_o this_o army_n against_o chasausa_fw-la schach_n jehan_n nevertheless_o who_o rather_o desire_v to_o see_v chasausa_fw-la return_n to_o bengala_n than_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n which_o must_v undoubted_o prove_v very_o hurtful_a beside_o the_o danger_n of_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o son_n send_v a_o ancient_a raja_n call_v jesseingue_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o indostan_n and_o the_o able_a in_o his_o whole_a realm_n to_o accompany_v this_o young_a general_n with_o private_a order_n not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n unless_o force_v thereto_o but_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o persuade_v chasausa_fw-la to_o return_n and_o save_v his_o force_n till_o there_o be_v more_o need_n to_o use_v they_o viz._n when_o schach_n jehan_n shall_v be_v dead_a and_o he_o see_v oranchzef_a and_o moradbech_n approach_v the_o court_n but_o as_o this_o young_a prince_n soliman_n chekouh_n full_a of_o courage_n think_v on_o nothing_o but_o how_o by_o some_o heroic_a exploit_n he_o may_v make_v himself_o famous_a and_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la fear_v that_o oranchzef_n by_o the_o win_n of_o a_o field-battel_n will_v first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o city_n of_o agra_n and_o deli_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o raja_n jesseingue_n to_o prevent_v their_o engage_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o two_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o sight_n but_o they_o prepare_v to_o fight_v victory_n he_o fight_v chasausa_n army_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o stay_v not_o long_o before_o they_o salute_v each_o other_o with_o a_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n the_o first_o onset_a be_v very_o fierce_a on_o both_o part_n but_o at_o last_o soliman_n chekouh_n with_o great_a force_n and_o eagerness_n break_v the_o rank_n of_o chasausa_fw-la and_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_n soon_o after_o put_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n insomuch_o that_o if_o jesseingue_n and_o patan_n delickan_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n and_o valiant_a man_n but_o a_o private_a friend_n to_o raja_n without_o who_o advice_n he_o do_v nothing_o have_v faithful_o assist_v he_o chasausa_n whole_a army_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o he_o himself_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n but_o raja_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v too_o subtle_a to_o lay_v hand_n on_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o son_n to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o give_v chasausa_fw-la time_n to_o retreat_n without_o lose_v of_o many_o people_n but_o because_o soliman_n chekouh_n be_v master_n of_o the_o fell_v and_o have_v get_v some_o gun_n the_o report_n immediate_o go_v at_o court_n that_o chasausa_fw-la be_v utter_o destroy_v this_o victory_n make_v soliman_n chekouh_n very_o famous_a and_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o people_n former_o have_v of_o chasausa_fw-la make_v all_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v former_o incline_v to_o he_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o young_a prince_n have_v spend_v
sustain_v by_o it_o you_o will_v not_o want_v much_o ammunition_n in_o these_o country_n therefore_o do_v not_o refuse_v send_v assistance_n to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n adel_n schiah_n and_o the_o portuguese_n whereby_o both_o party_n be_v allow_v free_a access_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n maintain_v also_o war_n against_o some_o of_o his_o raise_v or_o rajas_n which_o be_v heathen_a prince_n or_o petty_a king_n which_o with_o the_o rabute_n their_o subject_n reside_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n in_o place_n natural_o inaccessible_a where_o they_o neither_o fear_v be_v surprise_v nor_o besiege_v they_o have_v no_o write_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o the_o king_n will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n all_o civil_a debate_n that_o happen_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o city_n visiapour_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o coutewael_n or_o high-sheriff_n but_o criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o criminal_n be_v often_o execute_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o great_a cruelty_n throw_v they_o oftentimes_o before_o elephant_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o sometime_o cut_v off_o their_o arm_n leg_n and_o other_o member_n beside_o other_o way_n not_o usual_a in_o europe_n in_o other_o town_n or_o province_n the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n pass_v sentence_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o patent_n which_o they_o call_v firman_n they_o be_v particular_o impower_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o criminal_n they_o common_o judge_v of_o these_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o first_o complaint_n which_o they_o hear_v so_o that_o he_o which_o complain_v first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fare_v best_a difference_n of_o debt_n be_v soon_o decide_v among_o they_o for_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v severe_o whip_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n sell_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o creditor_n such_o person_n as_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v be_v place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n make_v upon_o the_o ground_n lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o some_o ash_n bring_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_o on_o their_o breast_n and_o utter_v several_a expression_n to_o their_o god_n after_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o make_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o all_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o be_v put_v to_o they_o linschot_n make_v the_o idalcans_n or_o king_n of_o cuncan_n to_o be_v subject_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n but_o jarrick_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n be_v former_o absolute_a lord_n of_o vast_a territory_n and_o subject_n to_o none_o but_o about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n mamedh_n idelxa_n son_n to_o king_n ibrahimxa_n who_o anno_fw-la 1635._o possess_fw-la the_o crown_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n viz._n when_o in_o king_n mamedh_n idelxa_n minority_n who_o govern_v his_o realm_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o chavas_n chan_n the_o great_a mogul_n assault_v those_o of_o visiapour_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eighty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o their_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o the_o death_n of_o chavas_n chan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v duke_n mustaff_n chan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v nine_o thousand_o pagod_n yearly_a for_o tribute_n but_o at_o present_a as_o f._n bernier_n affirm_v the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o defend_v himself_o against_o all_o attempt_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o those_o of_o golconda_n oppose_v the_o mogul_n force_n yet_o he_o have_v this_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o his_o country_n from_o dely_n and_o agra_n that_o the_o mogul_n make_v not_o such_o frequent_a attempt_n on_o these_o part_n beside_o which_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o visiapour_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o mogul_n be_v very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n to_o approach_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n the_o metropolis_n visiapour_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a situate_a in_o a_o dry_a barren_a soil_n and_o guard_v by_o many_o fortress_n build_v on_o the_o circumjacent_a mountain_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o inaccessible_a many_o rajas_n also_o join_v with_o he_o for_o their_o own_o security_n moreover_o he_o oftentimes_o receive_v private_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o army_n ready_a on_o the_o border_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n whenever_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v too_o much_o oppress_v by_o the_o mogul_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o state_n as_o also_o that_o of_o golconda_n be_v much_o decline_v for_o the_o mogul_n have_v take_v paranda_fw-la from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o their_o country_n with_o the_o magnificent_a city_n bider_n and_o some_o other_o eminent_a place_n but_o especial_o because_o of_o a_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o king_n for_o the_o last_o king_n of_o visiapour_n die_v without_o issue-male_n the_o present_a king_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o golcondas_n sister_n who_o take_v he_o for_o her_o son_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v her_o favour_n ibrahim_n adil_n sciah_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1620._o notwithstanding_o the_o country_n of_o cutb_n sciah_n or_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o nizam_n sciah_n king_n of_o decan_n lay_v as_o bulwark_n between_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o mogul_n and_o upon_o occasion_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n stand_v nevertheless_o in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o mogul_n to_o who_o though_o he_o pay_v considerable_a tribute_n yearly_a yet_o he_o be_v so_o slight_v by_o the_o mogul_n that_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o he_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n or_o slave_n who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o meet_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o conduct_v he_o in_o great_a pomp_n to_o his_o court_n where_o he_o place_v himself_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n prepare_v purposely_o for_o he_o whilst_o adil_n sciah_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o presence_n like_o a_o slave_n and_o when_o the_o messenger_n have_v lay_v the_o letter_n on_o a_o carpet_n he_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n three_o time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n before_o he_o dare_v take_v it_o up_o this_o ibrahim_n adil_n sciah_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o persuade_v he_o from_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o counsel_v he_o by_o force_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o that_o slavery_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v send_v oftentimes_o great_a present_n to_o the_o mogul_n anno_fw-la 1656._o in_o june_n the_o king_n sciah_n sahep_n send_v a_o present_a of_o seven_o lak_n penas_n or_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o mogul_n prince_n oranchzef_n at_o present_a king_n reside_v at_o dautabake_n who_o then_o accompany_v with_o mirsimula_n lay_v with_o his_o father_n army_n on_o the_o border_n of_o visiapour_n in_o a_o province_n call_v pretapapour_n the_o venassar_n and_o collar_n or_o couly_n as_o also_o the_o rasboutes_o of_o cambaye_n pay_v tribute_n to_o this_o king_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1656._o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n call_v '_o d_o adil_n sciah_n decease_v at_o which_o time_n fettechan_n guard_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o chan_n channa_n come_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n near_o the_o wall_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o fettechan_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v insurrection_n whereupon_o fettechan_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o in_o chan_n channa_n absence_n to_o guard_n the_o fort_n and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o let_v chan_n channa_n come_v into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o fettechan_n in_o the_o palace_n where_o consult_v together_o they_o conclude_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n be_v adopt_a son_n call_v cha_n chade_n which_o be_v perform_v the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o new_a king_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o aly_n adel_n sciah_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v
common_o marry_v their_o own_o mother_n sister_n or_o daughter_n but_o at_o this_o day_n none_o may_v marry_v so_o near_o in_o blood_n moreover_n it_o be_v account_v a_o horrid_a sin_n for_o any_o man_n to_o defile_v his_o sister_n which_o be_v not_o customary_a in_o persia_n before_o cambyses_n time_n but_o grow_v very_o common_a after_o his_o marry_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n which_o he_o love_v exceed_o courtship_n their_o manner_n of_o courtship_n when_o a_o young_a man_n intend_v to_o marry_v and_o have_v a_o affection_n for_o any_o maid_n than_o he_o inform_v himself_o by_o a_o second_o and_o three_o person_n of_o her_o condition_n and_o quality_n for_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n may_v see_v she_o it_o she_o be_v to_o his_o mind_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n which_o be_v at_o his_o circumcision_n to_o the_o maid_n father_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o love_n to_o which_o show_v some_o feign_a unwillingness_n to_o part_v with_o his_o daughter_n after_o short_a enquiry_n if_o like_v the_o match_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o portion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o bride_n friend_n but_o by_o the_o bridegroom_n or_o his_o friend_n for_o in_o persia_n as_o in_o all_o other_o eastern-countreys_n they_o buy_v their_o wife_n not_o make_v either_o dowry_n or_o jointure_n neither_o receive_v portion_n but_o purchase_v they_o at_o a_o price_n which_o be_v pay_v two_o several_a way_n for_o either_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v it_o to_o the_o bride_n father_n house_n a_o little_a before_o the_o wedding_n consist_v in_o pendant_n jewel_n armlet_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v a_o reward_n to_o the_o parent_n who_o may_v either_o keep_v or_o give_v it_o again_o to_o their_o daughter_n for_o their_o careful_a breed_n up_o of_o the_o bride_n or_o else_o he_o make_v over_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o a_o quantity_n of_o silk-stuffs_a which_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v part_v to_o which_o purpose_v write_n be_v draw_v and_o sign_v by_o a_o cadi_n or_o molla_n after_o this_o conclusion_n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n choose_v each_o of_o they_o a_o trustee_n who_o if_o in_o a_o city_n go_v to_o the_o casi_n or_o spiritual_a judge_n but_o if_o in_o a_o village_n to_o the_o molla_n or_o priest_n impower_v by_o the_o casi_n and_o in_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n name_n who_o appear_v not_o in_o person_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v marry_v desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v unite_v which_o the_o casi_n after_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n perform_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n mahomet_n and_o aaly_n and_o this_o be_v general_o do_v by_o the_o foremention_v three_o person_n in_o a_o private_a place_n either_o in_o a_o chamber_n or_o in_o the_o field_n every_o one_o be_v free_a to_o marry_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o year_n except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o ramesan_n or_o their_o lent_n and_o the_o ten_o day_n mourn_v and_o abstinence_n call_v ashur_n matrimony_n their_o celebrate_v of_o matrimony_n when_o the_o wedding_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o bridegroom_n send_v the_o bride_n the_o day_n before_o a_o pair_n of_o pendant_n armlet_n and_o other_o ornament_n according_a to_o his_o capacity_n and_o some_o provision_n after_o dinner_n which_o general_o be_v pretty_a late_a in_o the_o evening_n the_o bride_n set_v on_o a_o horse_n camel_n or_o mule_n with_o a_o red_a silk_n hood_n hang_v down_o into_o her_o lap_n and_o accompany_v with_o all_o her_o friend_n relation_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o music_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n where_o with_o some_o woman_n she_o be_v put_v into_o a_o peculiar_a apartment_n and_o the_o man_n into_o another_o and_o meat_n set_v before_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v the_o bride_n be_v soon_o after_o carry_v into_o the_o bedchamber_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v bring_v to_o she_o there_o first_o at_o once_o enjoy_v both_o her_o sight_n and_o company_n have_v never_o see_v she_o before_o and_o if_o he_o find_v she_o to_o have_v be_v vitiate_v he_o may_v free_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n and_o ear_n and_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o his_o chamber_n but_o if_o he_o find_v she_o a_o virgin_n he_o signify_v his_o joy_n to_o her_o old_a nurse_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n then_o they_o feast_v three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o they_o also_o use_v dance_v which_o be_v in_o couple_n but_o the_o man_n by_o themselves_o in_o one_o room_n and_o the_o woman_n in_o another_o the_o music_n never_o go_v into_o the_o woman_n chamber_n but_o stand_v and_o play_n at_o their_o door_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o leave_n of_o alcanna_n with_o which_o they_o colour_v their_o hand_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o cotton_n handkerchief_n with_o two_o spoonful_n of_o alcanna_n both_o which_o they_o take_v home_o with_o they_o after_o which_o the_o guest_n make_v present_n to_o the_o new_a marry_v couple_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o capacity_n after_o the_o wedding_n be_v over_o and_o that_o the_o newmarryed_a couple_n dwell_v in_o the_o bride_n father_n house_n the_o new_a wife_n may_v not_o be_v see_v with_o her_o face_n uncover_v before_o her_o father-in-law_n nor_o speak_v with_o he_o but_o if_o occasion_n require_v she_o be_v to_o express_v her_o mind_n by_o sign_n woman_n another_o way_n to_o get_v woman_n beside_o their_o marry_v they_o have_v another_o way_n to_o acquire_v a_o companion_n to_o their_o bed_n viz._n to_o hire_v they_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o be_v practise_v chief_o by_o those_o that_o travel_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a stew_n a_o three_o way_n be_v by_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n slave_n with_o who_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v these_o be_v common_o take_v by_o the_o tagestan_a tartar_n from_o the_o christian_n in_o georgia_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o persian_n nor_o be_v this_o privilege_n all_o allow_v only_o to_o man_n for_o woman_n especial_o of_o quality_n may_v as_o often_o change_v their_o husband_n as_o they_o please_v one_o relate_v that_o two_o lady_n meet_v upon_o a_o visit_n the_o one_o ask_v the_o other_o how_o long_o she_o have_v live_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o other_o reply_v two_o month_n how_o two_o month_n so_o long_o can_v any_o woman_n content_v herself_o with_o one_o man_n almost_o threescore_o night_n labour_n to_o help_v a_o woman_n in_o labour_n when_o the_o woman_n be_v in_o labour_n and_o can_v be_v sudden_o deliver_v then_o the_o relation_n and_o neighbour_n run_v to_o the_o school_n and_o give_v the_o molla_n money_n to_o spare_v and_o forgive_v all_o those_o scholar_n that_o have_v offend_v and_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v whip_v which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o further_a her_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n they_o think_v it_o very_o effectual_a to_o creep_v three_o or_o four_o time_n under_o a_o camel_n belly_n if_o at_o any_o time_n though_o without_o cause_n a_o man_n suspect_v his_o wife_n they_o pass_v it_o not_o by_o but_o take_v speedy_a and_o sharp_a revenge_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a relation_n some_o year_n since_o in_o the_o province_n of_o lenkeran_n dwell_v a_o person_n name_v jakut_v tirkenam_fw-la who_o be_v the_o king_n bow-bearer_n his_o wife_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o a_o loose_a behaviour_n at_o last_o schach_n abbas_n himself_o hear_v thereof_o who_o order_v notice_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o forementioned_a tirkenam_n either_o to_o reform_v his_o house_n or_o else_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n whereupon_o he_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o place_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n and_o honour_n make_v a_o real_a and_o thorough_a reformation_n by_o kill_v not_o only_o his_o wife_n but_o four_o child_n and_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o h●r_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v barbarous_a to_o we_o yet_o it_o preserve_v his_o reputation_n and_o employment_n with_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o man_n likewise_o have_v the_o power_n which_o they_o often_o execute_v that_o if_o they_o catch_v any_o commit_a adultery_n with_o their_o wife_n they_o may_v either_o immediate_o kill_v both_o or_o else_o bedivorced_a and_o this_o last_o be_v very_o common_a obedient_a child_n very_o obedient_a the_o child_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o parent_n when_o a_o father_n of_o quality_n give_v audience_n in_o his_o own_o house_n his_o son_n stay_v without_o to_o conduct_v those_o that_o go_v out_o or_o in_o these_o be_v not_o at_o the_o present_a bring_v up_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n viz._n lock_v up_o with_o the_o woman_n
up_o of_o the_o belly_n flay_v alive_a and_o hang_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n which_o last_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v two_o holes_n in_o the_o malefactor_n leg_n behind_o the_o ankle_n between_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o great_a tendon_n through_o which_o they_o put_v a_o rope_n whereby_o they_o hang_v they_o on_o a_o tree_n so_o high_a that_o their_o head_n do_v just_a touch_v the_o ground_n in_o which_o manner_n if_o the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v they_o let_v he_o hang_v two_o or_o three_o day_n till_o after_o a_o intolerable_a number_n of_o pain_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n or_o if_o he_o die_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n than_o they_o shorten_v his_o time_n by_o rip_v open_a his_o belly_n other_o for_o small_a offence_n be_v hang_v up_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o with_o their_o head_n downward_o he_o that_o ravish_v a_o woman_n and_o be_v convict_v by_o she_o swear_v three_o time_n or_o commit_v sodomy_n have_v his_o genitals_o cut_v off_o forbid_v usury_n forbid_v their_o law_n forbid_v the_o put_n of_o money_n out_o to_o use_v which_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v private_o but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a thereof_o he_o be_v account_v worse_a than_o a_o jew_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o come_v in_o company_n with_o any_o person_n of_o note_n in_o ardebil_n dwell_v one_o who_o lend_v money_n by_o the_o month_n at_o a_o dollar_n and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n have_v his_o tooth_n knock_v out_o with_o a_o hammer_n such_o person_n as_o practice_v this_o be_v call_v suchur_n which_o signify_v usurer_n but_o at_o they_o permit_v the_o mortgage_v of_o land_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o lender_n repay_v himself_o by_o the_o rent_n without_o receive_v any_o other_o interest_n schach_n abbas_n and_o schach_n sefi_n use_v strange_a and_o horrid_a way_n to_o punish_v criminal_n some_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v fast_o betwixt_o two_o board_n and_o then_o saw_v in_o two_o in_o the_o middle_n a_o persian_a ambassador_n be_v on_o a_o time_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o treat_v his_o servant_n ill_a in_o his_o journey_n thither_o and_o they_o complain_v of_o it_o the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n into_o persia_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o ear_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n out_o of_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o force_v he_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o eat_v it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a common_a punishment_n at_o ispahan_n to_o throw_v down_o malefactor_n from_o the_o steeple_n build_v on_o the_o mosque_n haron_n viliaier_n and_o afterward_o to_o burn_v they_o to_o this_o death_n woman_n which_o have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a crime_n be_v condemn_v when_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n have_v commit_v a_o crime_n which_o he_o suppose_v may_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n he_o go_v with_o a_o naked_a sword_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n before_o his_o majesty_n privy-chamber_n to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n robber_n and_o highwayman_n be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n up_o to_o the_o middle_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n enclose_v with_o great_a post_n six_o foot_n high_a and_o so_o starve_v to_o death_n persia_n good_a travel_v in_o persia_n but_o because_o persia_n be_v inhabit_v in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v very_o secure_a travel_v insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v free_a from_o thief_n if_o any_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o journey_n though_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n the_o village_n near_o which_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v or_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o person_n rob_v either_o pay_v the_o value_n or_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o like_a good_n take_v from_o he_o there_o be_v also_o guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o road_n which_o be_v call_v rabdari_n to_o who_o traveller_n give_v small_a sum_n of_o money_n law_n stranger_n enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n as_o all_o the_o strange_a people_n in_o persia_n enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n so_o they_o also_o judge_v and_o determine_v cause_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o native_a country_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o which_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o common_a that_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o also_o every_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o persia_n as_o agent_n and_o ambassador_n from_o foreign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n unquestioned_a as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o home_o court._n the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o court._n at_o the_o court_n be_v divers_a officer_n which_o have_v each_o a_o title_n according_a to_o their_o employment_n and_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o their_o several_a degree_n eahtemad-dowlet_a be_v the_o chancellor_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o he_o bear_v his_o title_n and_o be_v like_o a_o viceroy_n and_o not_o only_o public_a but_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o private_a business_n do_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n a_o curtzibaschi_n be_v a_o commander_n over_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o bowe-man_n which_o be_v first_o raise_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n dwell_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o a_o free-people_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n march_v to_o a_o know_a rendezvouz_n where_o the_o say_a general_n meet_v and_o command_v they_o meheter_n be_v a_o gentleman-usher_n who_o be_v constant_o with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chamber_n or_o at_o any_o public_a meeting_n and_o in_o the_o seraglio_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o permit_v to_o speak_v with_o more_o freedom_n than_o the_o chancellor_n wakeunis_n be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o secretary_n who_o write_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o edict_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v eleven_o clark_n or_o under-secretary_n allow_v he_o every_o precinct_n or_o ward_n of_o a_o city_n have_v a_o peculiar_a governor_n or_o magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v aksacal_a that_o be_v greybeard_n though_o never_o so_o young_a which_o among_o other_o affair_n take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n guest_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o any_o caravansera_fw-la stand_v within_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o want_v nothing_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v assas_n be_v a_o constable_n of_o the_o watch_n but_o have_v great_a power_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_a authorise_a to_o take_v or_o apprehend_v any_o suspicious_a person_n but_o also_o to_o punish_v they_o nay_o take_v away_o their_o life_n according_a to_o martial_a law_n provide_v the_o offender_n be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n the_o diwanbeki_n though_o a_o supreme_a judge_n and_o often_o sit_v on_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o seder_n and_o casi_n be_v force_v when_o the_o king_n punish_v any_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o death_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o executioner_n himself_o the_o culargasi_n bear_v command_n over_o the_o culams_n that_o be_v slave_n or_o servant_n who_o have_v sell_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n who_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o soldier_n be_v eight_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o like_o the_o curtzi_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n eischicagasi-baschi_a be_v the_o chief_a marshal_n or_o commander_n of_o forty_o eischicagasi_n who_o though_o they_o dwell_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n wait_v by_o turn_n five_o at_o a_o time_n and_o general_o stand_v at_o those_o door_n through_o which_o you_o must_v go_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v doorkeeper_n when_o any_o strange_a ambassador_n have_v audience_n before_o the_o king_n than_o the_o eischicaga-baschi_a have_v a_o dekemek_n or_o staff_n lead_v they_o up_o by_o the_o arm._n the_o jesaul_n sohebet_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n place_n all_o stranger_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n table_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n wherefore_o he_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n before_o the_o palace_n gate_n to_o receive_v and_o compliment_v such_o strange_a guest_n the_o nasir_n be_v the_o steward_n who_o they_o also_o call_v kereckjerack_n who_o provide_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o the_o court_n the_o tuschmal_a or_o purveyor_n take_v care_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o command_v the_o kitchin_n mohurdar_n be_v the_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o dawattar_n be_v the_o secretary_n who_o always_o carry_v a_o little_a ball_n like_o our_o print_v ball_n with_o which_o when_o
or_o chalk_n of_o burn_a oyster-shell_n for_o the_o betel_fw-mi be_v chew_v alone_o be_v bitter_a therefore_o to_o take_v away_o that_o bitterness_n they_o mix_v the_o same_o with_o areka_n and_o a_o little_a chalk_n and_o esteem_v the_o same_o thus_o prepare_v of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n some_o also_o put_v a_o juice_n call_v cate_n among_o it_o which_o with_o they_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o sore_a gum_n make_v the_o juice_n of_o cate_n how_o make_v the_o juice_n cate_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ash_n with_o leave_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tamarisk_a have_v many_o thorn_n and_o say_v to_o blossom_n but_o bear_v no_o fruit._n the_o wood_n be_v very_o strong_a hard_a close_o and_o heavy_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o rot_v whether_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o air_n or_o water_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o hacchie_n that_o be_v semper_fw-la vivens_fw-la of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n they_o make_v great_a pestle_n to_o stamp_v their_o rice_n in_o wooden_a mortar_n six_o foot_n in_o circumference_n this_o tree_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cambaya_n especial_o in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n bacaim_v manora_n and_o daman_n as_o also_o on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o goa_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o in_o those_o forementioned_a from_o whence_o the_o juice_n cate_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o china_n and_o malacka_fw-mi china_n carry_v much_o to_o china_n because_o it_o be_v much_o use_v there_o with_o betel_fw-mi but_o to_o arabia_n and_o persia_n in_o lesser_a quantity_n as_o a_o drug_n the_o manner_n of_o extract_v this_o juice_n be_v thus_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v small_a be_v decoct_v in_o water_n then_o stamp_v and_o make_v up_o into_o cake_n with_o the_o meal_n of_o nachoani_n which_o be_v a_o small_a black_a seed_n of_o taste_n like_o rye_n and_o good_a to_o make_v bread_n and_o the_o sawdust_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a wood_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o attract_v their_o virtue_n physical_a very_o physical_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o gum_n and_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n but_o also_o to_o stop_v a_o flux_n and_o to_o cure_v sore_a eye_n roman_n think_v to_o be_v the_o lucium_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n garcias_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v the_o lucium_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o extract_v it_o be_v by_o all_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o and_o judge_v to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o operation_n with_o the_o cate._n this_o juice_n have_v receive_v the_o name_n cate_n from_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n because_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v use_v in_o malacka_fw-mi where_o it_o bear_v the_o same_o denomination_n except_o that_o the_o last_o letter_n e_z change_v into_o o_o make_v it_o cato_n nobleman_n mix_v their_o betel_a with_o burnean_a camphir_n calamback_n or_o aloe-wood_n musk_n and_o ambergris_n betel_n the_o general_a use_n of_o betel_n the_o betel_a be_v thus_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a pleasant_a taste_n and_o by_o its_o be_v perfume_a cause_n a_o sweet_a breath_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v constant_o chew_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o other_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o quality_n though_o some_o chew_v their_o areka_n with_o clove_n and_o cardamom_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n use_v also_o pill_n of_o beat_a areka_n cate_n camphir_n and_o aloe-wood_n which_o they_o chew_v with_o betel_a in_o stead_n of_o areka_n when_o they_o use_v their_o betel_fw-mi they_o first_o nip_v out_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o leave_n then_o they_o roll_n up_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a oyster-shell_n and_o the_o bruise_a areka_n in_o a_o betel_a leaf_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o chew_v the_o first_o moisture_n be_v red_a like_o blood_n they_o spit_v out_o that_o its_o acrimony_n may_v not_o prejudice_v their_o mouth_n the_o rest_n they_o swallow_v and_o some_o which_o account_v it_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o brain_n swallow_v the_o first_o also_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o moisture_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o ash_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o betel_fw-mi be_v of_o itself_o green_a it_o also_o make_v the_o lip_n and_o tooth_n red_a and_o black_a if_o too_o much_o use_v which_o the_o indian_n extol_v as_o much_o as_o we_o white_a tooth_n the_o king_n themselves_o present_v these_o leave_n by_o their_o servant_n to_o their_o noble_n and_o other_o those_o who_o go_v to_o travel_n have_v silk_n bag_n full_a of_o betel_v give_v they_o neither_o do_v any_o friend_n go_v from_o the_o other_o without_o a_o present_a of_o betel_n that_o be_v a_o farewel-gift_n fruit._n brindones_n a_o fruit._n in_o several_a part_n of_o india_n grow_v a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v brindones_n and_o by_o linschot_n brindoins_n which_o be_v a_o little_a radish_n on_o the_o outside_n but_o blood-red_a within_o and_o of_o a_o very_a sour_a taste_n yet_o many_o people_n be_v much_o please_v with_o it_o and_o the_o dyer_n make_v great_a use_n of_o it_o tree_n the_o ambare_a tree_n the_o ambare_a be_v a_o large_a thick_a tree_n with_o leave_n like_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o interlace_v with_o many_o vein_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a the_o fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n with_o a_o smooth_a shell_n of_o a_o strong_a scent_n and_o a_o firm_a and_o well-rellished_a pulp_n the_o canarian_o call_v this_o tree_n ambare_a the_o portuguese_a the_o fruit_n ambares_n the_o persian_n amber_v the_o turk_n aarab_n and_o all_o use_v the_o juice_n thereof_o among_o their_o meat_n instead_o of_o verjuice_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v also_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n cause_v a_o appetite_n the_o indian_n look_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o gall._n the_o fruit_n be_v pickle_v up_o in_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o tree_n lose_v its_o leave_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o water_n fall_v on_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o like_a of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o india_n tree_n the_o amba_fw-la tree_n another_o fruit-tree_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n call_v amba_fw-la in_o canaria_n ambo._n and_o by_o other_o mangas_n grow_v also_o in_o several_a part_n of_o india_n it_o be_v a_o large_a spread_a tree_n like_o our_o oak_n have_v many_o great_a and_o crooked_a bough_n the_o blossom_n or_o flower_n be_v yellow_a grow_v in_o cluster_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n big_a than_o a_o goose_n egg._n medicinal_a it_o be_v fruit_n medicinal_a the_o mangas_n or_o amba_fw-la be_v the_o best_a fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n the_o same_o tree_n produce_v fruit_n different_a in_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a other_o yellow_a and_o a_o three_o radish_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a please_a smell_n but_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o be_v account_v a_o good_a medicine_n against_o the_o worm_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v very_o sour_a and_o if_o eat_v raw_a hurt_v the_o tooth_n wherefore_o many_o make_v a_o pap_n thereof_o which_o mix_v with_o sugar_n taste_v like_o scald_a goosberry_n and_o thus_o prepare_v it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n liver_n and_o reins_o flux_n the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o it_o breed_v the_o flux_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n not_o only_o change_v its_o green_a colour_n into_o yellow_a but_o also_o lose_v its_o cool_a quality_n become_v sweet_a and_o more_o moist_a wherefore_o if_o any_o eat_v thereof_o immoderate_o he_o be_v certain_a to_o have_v the_o bloody_a flux_n acosta_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o fruit_n be_v sometime_o cut_v into_o slice_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o be_v also_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n that_o so_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o long_o and_o sometime_o open_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o ginger_n garlick_n mustardseed_n salt_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n before_o this_o fruit_n be_v full_o ripe_a it_o hang_v from_o april_n till_o november_n upon_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n carandas_n the_o carandas_n the_o carandas_n be_v a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crabtree_n have_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o leave_n and_o abundance_n of_o blossom_n the_o fruit_n also_o resemble_v a_o crab_n which_o ripe_a some_o eat_v with_o salt_n but_o general_o they_o pickle_v they_o green_a in_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o eat_v
the_o mogul_n continual_o employ_v who_o after_o he_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n in_o vain_a have_v no_o great_a gun_n at_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v purchase_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o surrender_n by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o to_o accomplish_v he_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n very_o considerable_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o he_o do_v so_o cool_a and_o abate_v their_o courage_n that_o none_o of_o the_o seven_o successor_n of_o the_o realm_n dare_v assume_v the_o government_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o general_n to_o be_v fearful_a and_o their_o courage_n no_o long_o to_o exert_v itself_o can_v foresee_v and_o expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o the_o place_n and_o according_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o fort_n be_v surrender_v and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o mogul_n who_o get_v peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o with_o a_o invaluable_a treasure_n he_o receive_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n favourable_o except_o the_o imprison_a king_n and_o the_o seven_o successive_a prince_n who_o he_o disperse_v into_o several_a province_n allow_v king_n miram_fw-la three_o thousand_o and_o each_o of_o the_o other_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n and_o narvar_n this_o country_n of_o berar_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chand●●_n and_o border_n on_o surratte_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shapore_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n be_v moisten_v by_o a_o great_a river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v gehud_o the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualier_n the_o province_n of_o gwaliar_n or_o gualior_fw-la otherwise_o gualier_n have_v a_o city_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o mogul_n have_v a_o vast_a heap_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n garrison_v by_o a_o company_n of_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n who_o also_o guard_v such_o of_o the_o king_n prisoner_n as_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n or_o indostan_n the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o agra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o agra_n the_o royal_a metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n whole_a kingdom_n beside_o de_o and_o lahor_n other_o call_v it_o indostan_n or_o indoustan_n which_o signify_v the_o country_n of_o indus_n for_o stan_n in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v a_o country_n or_o province_n and_o indus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o moisten_v the_o country_n it_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o stream_n paddor_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o henderon_n and_o conterminate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o river_n tamliko_n or_o tamlou_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a between_o this_o and_o the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o bulloit_n the_o metropolis_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n of_o agra_n and_o lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n and_o 7_o minute_n north_n latitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemini_fw-la which_o glide_v by_o its_o wall_n and_o disembogue_n near_o the_o city_n andakoda_n into_o the_o river_n ganges_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o agra_n according_a to_o herbert_n this_o city_n be_v former_o call_v nagra_n and_o ancient_o dionysia_n and_o be_v build_v by_o bacchus_n but_o this_o seem_v incredulous_a because_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n the_o city_n ratipor_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o big_a than_o that_o of_o agra_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n arrany_n which_o as_o arrian_n affirm_v fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ekbar_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o surratte_n and_o for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o mogul_n court_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n it_o lie_v almost_o triangular_a or_o as_o herbert_n say_v semicircular_a surround_v with_o a_o strong_a walk_n of_o freestone_n and_o a_o moat_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o city_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o german_a mile_n the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o be_v dirty_a and_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a royal_a castle_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o all_o asia_n it_o appear_v outward_o like_o a_o city_n contain_v five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n in_o circumference_n the_o structure_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o gallery_n and_o piazzaes_n very_o stately_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o castle_n stand_v the_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v diwanchane_n before_o which_o be_v a_o large_a square_a maidan_n or_o plain_n plant_v about_o with_o tree_n under_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o hot_a wether_n walk_v to_o cool_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plain_n stand_v a_o pole_n have_v a_o bird_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o which_o they_o shoot_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n opposite_a to_o this_o court_n stand_v a_o large_a square_a building_n call_v karchanay_n schah_n that_o be_v the_o king_n treasure-house_n with_o eight_o arch_a vault_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n treasure_n two_o of_o these_o cellar_n be_v report_v to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o two_o of_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o be_v keep_v pearl_n gem_n and_o other_o such_o like_a rarity_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o be_v contain_v all_o such_o present_n as_o be_v send_v from_o foreign_a prince_n by_o ambassador_n behind_o this_o treasury_n stand_v another_o large_a square_a palace_n with_o a_o very_a delightful_a garden_n and_o be_v call_v hara_n michan_n that_o be_v the_o king_n be_v woman_n lodging_n for_o in_o it_o be_v keep_v twelve_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n which_o be_v guard_v and_o wait_v upon_o by_o six_o hundred_o eunuch_n other_o describe_v this_o court_n thus_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n in_o circumference_n surround_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o red_a stone_n and_o broad_a moat_n with_o draw-bridge_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n one_o on_o the_o north_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a the_o second_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v citsery_n near_o the_o bezoar_n or_o market_n within_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n where_o he_o decide_v all_o difference_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o king_n hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n within_o this_o gate_n be_v also_o a_o street_n build_v full_a of_o house_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n long_o the_o three_o gate_n call_v achabaerbederiwage_v that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o king_n achbaer_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n and_z and_o lead_v to_o the_o king_n be_v derbaer_n the_o royal_a throne_n or_o inner_a court_n before_o which_o be_v a_o small_a court_n surround_v with_o golden_a rail_n and_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o carpet_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beyond_o it_o be_v a_o gallery_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n throne_n adorn_v with_o gold_n diamond_n and_o pearl_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o approach_v this_o place_n without_o be_v call_v except_o the_o king_n son_n which_o stand_v near_o he_o cool_v he_o by_o continual_a fan_v of_o he_o with_o fan_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pankhamh_o and_o the_o chief_a secretary_n within_o the_o forementioned_a court_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v but_o ommirade_n or_o omrahs_n which_o be_v duke_n and_o great_a lord_n opposite_a to_o this_o place_n hang_v golden_a bell_n which_o be_v ring_v by_o those_o that_o have_v sustain_v any_o prejudice_n and_o be_v thereupon_o admit_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n if_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n appear_v every_o afternoon_n between_o three_o and_o four_o a_o clock_n beside_o thousand_o of_o other_o people_n which_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o with_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o till_o the_o evening_n hear_v all_o foreign_a letter_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o setretary_n and_o determine_v all_o other_o business_n hither_o be_v also_o bring_v his_o horse_n and_o elephant_n which_o be_v try_v by_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n within_o this_o three_o