Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	court_n	great_a	king_n	2,817	5	3.7634	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26173	Jus Anglorum ab antiquo, or, A confutation of an impotent libel against the government by king, lords, and commons under pretence of answering Mr. Petyt, and the author of Jani Anglorum facies nova : with a speech, according to the answerer's principles, made for the Parliament at Oxford.	Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700. Full and clear answer to a book.; Petyt, William, 1636-1707. Antient right of the Commons of England asserted.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Jani Anglorum facies nova.	1681 (1681)	Wing A4175; ESTC R9859	138,988	352

our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o live_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o common-council_n and_o there_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o malefactor_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o all_o people_n and_o counties_n shall_v meet_v every_o year_n once_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o there_o to_o confederate_a and_o consolidate_n themselves_o fratres_fw-la sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la with_o a_o inviolable_a oath_n and_o faith_n as_o swear_v brethren_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o foreigner_n and_o against_o enemy_n together_o with_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lord_n both_z within_z and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o britain_n so_o ought_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o earl_n to_o do_v and_o also_o to_o swear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o folkmote_a and_o also_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n aught_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o full_a folkmote_a before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d aught_o according_a to_o their_o faculty_n and_o ●ossessions_n and_o according_a to_o their_o fee_n and_o according_a to_o their_o tenement_n to_o have_v arm_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o fulfil_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n here_o be_v not_o that_o provision_n against_o exaction_n which_o be_v afterward_o necessary_a but_o every_o other_o point_n of_o william_n grand_a charter_n be_v full_o express_v they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v brethren_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o privateman_n to_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la there_o answer_v the_o folkmote_a or_o vocatio_fw-la &_o congregatio_fw-la populorum_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la omnium_fw-la or_o universi_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n domini_fw-la reges_fw-la degunt_fw-la these_o sure_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n for_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o principes_fw-la comites_fw-la proceres_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la universi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n because_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n for_o i_o take_v it_o none_o ever_o hear_v of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o a_o chatell_n if_o our_o disputant_n be_v as_o conversant_a in_o antiquity_n as_o he_o pretend_v or_o as_o faithful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o have_v leave_v off_o his_o design_n he_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n which_o confirm_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o former_a law_n quicunque_fw-la habet_fw-la foedum_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la habeat_fw-la loricam_fw-la &_o cassidem_fw-la &_o clypeum_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la mile_n habeat_fw-la tot_fw-la loricas_fw-la &_o cassides_fw-la hoveden_n hoveden_n &_o clypeos_fw-la et_fw-la lanceas_fw-la quot_fw-la habuerit_fw-la foeda_fw-la militum_fw-la in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la quicunque_fw-la libre_fw-la laicus_fw-la habuerit_fw-la in_o catallo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o redditu_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 16_o marcarum_fw-la habeat_fw-la loricam_fw-la et_fw-la cassidem_fw-la et_fw-la clypeum_fw-la et_fw-la lanceam_fw-la quicunque_fw-la libre_fw-la laicus_fw-la habuerit_fw-la in_o catallo_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 10_o marcarum_fw-la habeat_fw-la halbergellum_fw-la et_fw-la capelet_n ferri_fw-la et_fw-la lanceam_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la burgenses_n et_fw-la tota_fw-la communia_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la habeant_fw-la wanbais_n et_fw-la capelet_n ferri_fw-la et_fw-la lanceam_fw-la et_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la juret_fw-la quod_fw-la infra_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n haec_fw-la arma_fw-la habebit_fw-la et_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la matildis_n imperatricis_fw-la fidem_fw-la portabit_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la servitio_fw-la tenebit_fw-la secundum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la whoever_o have_v one_o knight_n fee_n let_v he_o have_v a_o habergeon_n and_o buckler_n and_o lance_n and_o let_v every_o knight_n have_v so_o many_o habergeon_n and_o buckler_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o have_v knight_n fee_n in_o his_o demeasn_a or_o under_o he_o whatever_o free_a layman_n have_v in_o chatell_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifteen_o mark_n let_v he_o have_v a_o habergeon_n and_o buckler_n and_o lance._n whatever_o free_a layman_n have_v in_o chatell_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o mark_n let_v he_o have_v a_o halberd_n and_o capelet_n of_o iron_n and_o let_v all_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n city_n burrough_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o freeman_n have_v a_o wanbais_n and_o capelet_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o let_v every_o one_o swear_v that_o within_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n he_o will_v have_v these_o arm_n and_o will_v bear_v faith_n to_o their_o liege_n king_n to_o wit_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o matildis_n the_o empress_n and_o will_v hold_v these_o arm_n in_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o precept_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n good_a mr._n dr._n be_v all_o those_o who_o be_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o king_n service_n his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n agreeable_a to_o this_o one_o of_o the_o enquirer_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 34_o ed._n 1._o be_v if_o they_o have_v weapon_n in_o their_o house_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n our_o author_n 1._o p._n 1._o who_o have_v a_o admirable_a faculty_n of_o rescue_v these_o sacred_a thing_n from_o groundless_a and_o design_v interpretation_n will_v make_v the_o solemn_a assembly_n in_o the_o folkmote_a homines_fw-la in_o folcmoto_fw-la semel_fw-la quotannis_fw-la sub_fw-la initio_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la maii_n tanquam_fw-la in_fw-la annuo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la convenere_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a county_n court_n and_o be_v please_v to_o put_v a_o slight_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o true_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n who_o right_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a council_n and_o the_o new_a convince_a reason_n for_o the_o former_a sense_n geniotum_fw-la glos._n tit_n geniotum_fw-la be_v because_o the_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n provost_n or_o officer_n 19_o new_a glos._n p._n 19_o be_v call_v folkmote_a too_o but_o pray_v why_o be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a folkmote_a and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o from_o hence_o take_v the_o platform_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o these_o time_n and_o consequent_o of_o such_o as_o king_n william_n confirm_v together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v a_o ordinary_a county_n court_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n to_o act_v as_o a_o council_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n that_o they_o can_v animate_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o the_o soul_n do_v the_o body_n and_o be_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o each_o distinct_a county_n of_o england_n 34._o jani_fw-la angl._n facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 34._o this_o clear_v beyond_o exception_n the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o provide_v for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o if_o he_o have_v look_v but_o a_o little_a far_o the_o heretoc_n he_o will_v have_v find_v a_o folkmote_a that_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n when_o this_o be_v but_o once_o and_o the_o sciremote_a distinct_a from_o that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o other_o the_o county_z court_n and_o that_o observe_v by_o he_o may_v have_v be_v either_o the_o monthly_a sciremote_a or_o that_o folkmote_a that_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n ita_fw-la vero_fw-la bis_fw-la folkmote_a singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la semper_fw-la celebrari_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o convince_v he_o more_o full_o of_o the_o absurdity_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o

parliament_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a evidence_n in_o that_o as_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sometime_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o great_a council_n sometime_o separate_v from_o it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o thus_o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkley_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edw._n 3._o be_v try_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o common_a jur●_n 3._o rot._n parl._n 4_o edw._n 3._o de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n be_v return_v and_o this_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v according_a to_o the_o common-law_n the_o way_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n which_o doubtless_o 7._o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o assize_n mention_v by_o glanvil_n clementiâ_fw-la principis_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la where_o there_o always_o be_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o far_o before_o the_o itinerant_a judge_n be_v settle_v and_o before_o the_o court_v fix_v at_o westminster_n plea_n must_v needs_o ordinary_o have_v be_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la he_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a 〈…〉_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o require_v it_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o adventurer_n in_o antiquity_n who_o treat_v the_o author_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fancy_n nova_fw-la with_o much_o contempt_n have_v this_o passage_n 26._o p._n 26._o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n the_o ordinary_a curia_n be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o himself_o he_o will_v make_v the_o great_a court_n hold_v at_o these_o time_n he_o mention_n and_o the_o great_a confluence_n of_o nobility_n then_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n for_o this_o dispatch_n of_o ordinary_a business_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o between_o man_n and_o man_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o often_o petition_n may_v be_v put_v up_o and_o complaint_n make_v to_o they_o about_o private_a matter_n such_o as_o always_o have_v be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o many_o more_o of_o ancient_a time_n than_o have_v be_v for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n and_o that_o they_o do_v determine_v and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o those_o case_n but_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v say_v but_o such_o as_o never_o read_v ancient_a history_n or_o lawyer_n or_o at_o least_o never_o intend_v to_o understand_v they_o true_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n to_o bring_v man_n argument_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o it_o be_v easy_a even_o for_o he_o to_o expose_v they_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a court_n because_o of_o determine_v in_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n whereas_o i_o make_v the_o notion_n of_o ordinary_a not_o to_o consist_v in_o that_o only_a unless_o it_o be_v at_o ordinary_a or_o state_v time_n nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n but_o succeed_v into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o he_o do_v well_o to_o serve_v my_o hypothesis_n in_o make_v the_o comparison_n between_o these_o two_o court_n the_o one_o of_o which_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v succeed_v to_o and_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o other_o though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o every_o particular_a and_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n divide_v from_o the_o commons_o never_o can_v make_v law_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o ordinary_a curia_n unless_o when_o join_v to_o the_o great_a though_o both_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o curia_n before_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o if_o the_o curia_n be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n and_o confine_v to_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v in_o show_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v vest_v in_o more_o than_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o officer_n then_o i_o find_v not_o that_o our_o champion_n so_o much_o as_o blunder_n upon_o any_o thing_n against_o what_o i_o say_v but_o to_o prove_v more_o particular_o my_o assertion_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v my_o singular_a opinion_n knighton_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o author_n of_o the_o best_a credig_n tell_v we_o of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o 2354._o knighton_n f._n 2354._o in_o praecipuis_fw-la festis_fw-la profusè_fw-la convivabat_fw-la natale_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la gloverniam_fw-la pasche_n apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la pentecosten_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it foret_fw-la tenere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la on_o the_o chief_a feast_n he_o use_v to_o make_v great_a entertainment_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n he_o use_v to_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n easter_n at_o winchester_n whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n beside_o at_o these_o time_n when_o the_o height_n of_o the_o feast_v be_v over_o cause_n use_v to_o be_v hear_v 37._o ea●merus_n f._n 37._o as_o eadmerus_n who_o may_v well_o know_v inform_v we_o peractis_fw-la igitur_fw-la festivioribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la diversorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o medium_n duci_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it caeperunt_fw-la when_o therefore_o the_o most_o festival_n day_n be_v over_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o divers_a cause_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n to_o these_o feast_n there_o use_v to_o come_v only_a tenant_n and_o the_o king_n be_v great_a officer_n which_o i_o need_v not_o go_v to_o prove_v since_o our_o author_n will_v have_v tenant_n only_a even_o exclusive_a of_o officer_n that_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n the_o member_n of_o it_o the_o same_o which_o i_o have_v show_v and_o their_o business_n ordinary_a trial_n here_o be_v that_o ordinary_a court_n which_o i_o have_v contend_v for_o and_o thus_o have_v give_v some_o reason_n for_o my_o confidence_n 49._o p._n 49._o i_o may_v expect_v to_o be_v believe_v this_o may_v serve_v upon_o this_o head_n but_z i_o thank_v he_o he_o general_o give_v i_o occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o exception_n to_o confirm_v the_o rule_n which_o i_o take_v he_o fancy_v he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o i_o 191._o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 191._o by_o my_o say_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a administration_n be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n and_o fix_v at_o the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n nostram_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la and_o not_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o clause_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n i_o have_v place_v it_o some_o three_o year_n too_o late_o according_a to_o he_o though_o in_o truth_n 6._o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o there_o be_v justice_n in_o banco_n sedentes_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o fix_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o so_o it_o must_v have_v be_v since_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o any_o new_a law_n but_o i_o understand_v not_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n that_o if_o this_o council_n summon_v 47._o p._n 46_o &_o 47._o as_o be_v there_o be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la and_o go_v off_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n it_o certain_o go_v off_o before_o it_o begin_v unless_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o curia_n there_o provide_v for_o be_v it_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o and_o true_o i_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o this_o but_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v consider_v without_o byass_n whether_o '_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v in_o the_o answer_n ib._n ib._n that_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o charter_n by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v many_o general_a and_o great_a council_n or_o colloquium_n summon_v by_o edict_n according_a to_o the_o form_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v there_o prescribe_v however_o it_o seem_v by_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o form_n for_o general_a and_o great_a council_n before_o but_o how_o well_o do_v he_o understand_v what_o i_o say_v i_o make_v but_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o curia_n to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o be_v it_o by_o the_o law_n there_o affirm_v but_o that_o

be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o mark_v the_o weighty_a reason_n h._n the_o three_o after_o this_o be_v grant_v and_o edw._n one_a tax_v their_o demeasn_n through_o england_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o privy-council_n only_o until_o the_o stat_n '_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o be_v as_o tallage_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o public_a tax_n because_o some_o of_o king_n john_n successor_n tax_v their_o demean_n without_o public_a consent_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o king_n john_n time_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n that_o no_o public_a tax_n aid_n or_o escuage_z shall_v be_v raise_v without_o public_a consent_n so_o that_o what_o be_v do_v after_o be_v a_o moral_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o what_o precede_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o doctor_n go_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o common-council_n mention_v in_o the_o charter_n be_v the_o great_a and_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o levy_v a_o public_a tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o sure_o when_o he_o go_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o charter_n must_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o not_o of_o something_o else_o quit_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v if_o i_o can_v understand_v his_o dark_a meaning_n he_o be_v prove_v that_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n intend_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n from_o levy_v public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n that_o be_v to_o explain_v what_o he_o very_o obscure_o drive_v at_o the_o restraint_n be_v only_o from_o tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o from_o tax_v his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o article_n 118._o p._n 118._o viz._n as_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o several_a time_n after_o this_o charter_n be_v grant_v hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o tax_v their_o demeasn_n through_o england_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o privy-council_n only_o until_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v make_v 34_o e._n 1._o and_o both_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n have_v tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o common_a assent_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v good_a the_o premise_n in_o this_o argument_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o article_n which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la then_o he_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o article_n intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n etc._n na._n he_o shall_v have_v add_v only_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o from_o levy_v of_o public_a tax_n without_o public_a consent_n not_o to_o provide_v about_o escuage_z or_o tallage_n which_o none_o but_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n be_v liable_a to_o and_o from_o hence_o when_o prove_v we_o may_v with_o some_o more_o colour_n and_o coherence_n raise_v the_o consequence_n that_o the_o common-council_n mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v the_o great_a and_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n but_o how_o that_o shall_v appear_v from_o the_o mention_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z only_o will_v be_v a_o question_n '_o it_o be_v by_o he_o observe_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o accepit_fw-la de_fw-la unaquâque_fw-la carucatâ_fw-la terrae_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sex_n solidos_fw-la but_o what_o proof_n be_v there_o from_o the_o word_n accepit_fw-la or_o the_o collect_v of_o a_o tax_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o he_o take_v it_o without_o public_a consent_n 16._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o the_o historian_n who_o he_o vouch_v tell_v we_o carvage_a and_o such_o this_o be_v can_v never_o be_v raise_v but_o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o if_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy-council_n may_v tax_n the_o kingdom_n its_o self_n till_o the_o make_n king_n john_n charter_n and_o be_v restrain_v then_o i_o wonder_v our_o reverend_a author_n have_v make_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o be_v according_a to_o he_o the_o whole_a great_a council_n to_o have_v be_v no_o early_o than_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o and_o unless_o such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o charter_n be_v constitute_v before_o 56._o nay_o sometime_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o before_o p._n 56._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o make_v law_n and_o give_v tax_n be_v not_o till_o 17._o jo._n confine_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o the_o privy-council_n as_o well_o as_o communitas_fw-la populi_fw-la after_o magnates_n be_v mean_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v magnates_n and_o milites_fw-la 110._o p._n 110._o &_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la beside_o baron_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 112._o 112._o who_o by_o their_o act_n oblige_v all_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n 113._o 113._o that_o be_v all_o the_o milites_fw-la but_o not_o the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la we_o be_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o 6_o of_o king_n john_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o 127._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 125_o 126_o 127._o provide_v that_o every_o nine_o knight_n shall_v find_v a_o ten_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v they_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n though_o the_o record_n show_v that_o beside_o the_o mile_n vel_fw-la serviens_fw-la alius_fw-la terram_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v charge_v with_o this_o and_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o my_o argument_n that_o every_o knight_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o find_v a_o man_n if_o this_o have_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o that_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n 225._o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 225._o though_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o service_n due_a and_o a_o weaken_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o admit_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o lay_v this_o charge_n and_o only_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o here_o be_v such_o a_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la of_o tenant_n as_o i_o say_v king_n john_n charter_n exhibit_v and_o no_o charge_n lay_v by_o they_o upon_o other_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v oblige_v other_o without_o their_o consent_n but_o suppose_v tenant_n only_o be_v charge_v why_o may_v not_o the_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la in_o my_o sense_n as_o we_o find_v omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la tax_v knight_n fee_n only_o the_o doctor_n in_o his_o margin_n give_v we_o a_o admirable_a nota_fw-la 119._o p._n 119._o that_o liberi_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o gentleman_n rustici_fw-la socagers_n possessor_n or_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n only_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o freeholder_n be_v not_o freemen_n unless_o they_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n and_o yet_o a_o tenement_n or_o possession_n neither_o add_v to_o 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o or_o detract_v from_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n if_o free_a or_o bond_n before_o but_o sure_o mr._n professor_n have_v some_o colourable_a proof_n for_o his_o remark_n here_o for_o that_o let_v other_o judge_n hoveden_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o collect_v a_o carvage_a in_o the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v that_o in_o every_o county_n the_o king_n appoint_v one_o clergyman_n and_o one_o knight_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v m●lites_n gall_n m●lites_n and_o lawful_a knight_n choose_v and_o swear_v to_o execute_v this_o business_n faithful_o fecerunt_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la se_fw-la senescalos_fw-la baronum_fw-la istius_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villâ_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivum_fw-la villae_fw-la &_o prepositum_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la sivae_fw-la liberis_fw-la sive_fw-la rusticis_fw-la who_o be_v to_o swear_v how_o many_o plough_n land_n there_o be_v in_o every_o town_n if_o here_o liberi_fw-la and_o rustici_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v for_o two_o denomination_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v ordinary_a freeholder_n i_o will_v leave_v he_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o hoveden_n since_o he_o himself_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a mun●_n hoveden_n show_v we_o that_o these_o socager_n be_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la such_o as_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o 36._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 36._o etc._n etc._n but_o our_o new_a light_n

require_v or_o what_o be_v therein_o contain_v upon_o this_o habilo_n conc●●io_n mature_a advice_n be_v take_v and_o that_o of_o the_o great_a council_n for_o that_o at_o least_o consent_v ●n_o not_o oppose_v the_o king_n send_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cause_v a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o else_o of_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n ●hat_n be_v freeholders_n to_o be_v return_v homines_fw-la 12_o milites_fw-la vel_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la out_o of_o every_o county_n respective_o concern_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o eng●and_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o king_n grandfather_n the_o charter_n mention_v by_o our_o adversary_n be_v 9_o h._n 3._o and_o so_o after_o this_o trial_n the_o precept_n for_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d indeed_o the_o actual_a confirmation_n of_o what_o they_o find_v or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o be_v not_o till_o two_o year_n after_o ●ut_fw-la than_o the_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n the_o populus_fw-la can_v not_o be_v the_o magnate_v ●he_v inferior_a clergy_n and_o laity_n with_o the_o great_a one_o go_v on_o upon_o their_o former_a issue_n and_o will_v give_v no_o supply_n to_o the_o king_n want_n till_o he_o will_v grant_v petitas_fw-la libertates_fw-la the_o liberty_n they_o have_v before_o sue_v for_o or_o demand_v not_o bare_o as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 305._o m._n par._n supra_fw-la p._n 305._o but_o indeed_o these_o very_a liberty_n which_o they_o plead_v to_o have_v be_v such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o the_o denial_n of_o which_o occasion_v the_o fight_n for_o they_o against_o king_n john_n be_v in_o substance_n no_o way_n different_a from_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v in_o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la to_o king_n john_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n the_o clause_n by_o which_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v argue_v for_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o admit_v it_o constitute_v they_o a_o full_a parliament_n this_o be_v not_o their_o right_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o nor_o return_v so_o to_o have_v be_v but_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n extort_a by_o force_n and_o fall_v with_o it_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v aside_o all_o his_o argument_n nay_o and_o that_o language_n too_o which_o serve_v instead_o of_o they_o but_o i_o can_v deny_v my_o reader_n and_o myself_o the_o pleasure_n of_o observe_v he_o more_o particular_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o know_v he_o intus_fw-la &_o incute_fw-la his_o two_o main_a design_n if_o he_o be_v steady_a to_o any_o but_o to_o contradict_v right_a or_o wrong_n be_v 1._o to_o prove_v that_o william_n the_o first_o take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a their_o estate_n ●nd_v as_o he_o impose_v the_o tenor_n and_o man●er_n of_o hold_v our_o estate_n in_o every_o respect_n so_o he_o do_v all_o the_o custom_n incident_a to_o those_o estate_n the_o custom_n i_o think_v have_v be_v within_o the_o manner_n but_o let_v that_o go_v etc._n des_fw-mi cart._n principiae_fw-la phil._n p._n 17._o per_fw-la modos_fw-la planè_fw-la idem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ali●i_fw-la per_fw-la attributa_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitates_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n imply_v the_o quality_n as_o he_o may_v have_v be_v teach_v long_o since_o ●y_a des_n cartes_n this_o extend_a to_o all_o the_o estate_n derive_v or_o come_v to_o any_o now_o ●nd_v yet_o in_o the_o very_a same_o page_n it_o be_v but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v feudal_n not_o all_o i_o have_v already_o show_v his_o denial_n of_o the_o conqueror_n right_a to_o take_v any_o and_o thus_o ●his_v mountain_n be_v fine_o bring_v to_o bed_n by_o the_o dr._n 2._o as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o william_n divide_v the_o land_n among_o his_o follower_n he_o will_v show_v that_o this_o king_n grantee_n and_o that_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 2._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 2._o and_o that_o no_o other_o have_v any_o communication_n in_o state_n affair_n unless_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o tenant_n i●_n capite_fw-la 12._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 12._o in_o another_o place_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o therefore_o he_o own_o that_o there_o be_v council_n more_o general_a than_o such_o as_o be_v compose_v of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o do_v he_o not_o yield_v the_o cause_n not_o to_o repeat_v his_o concession_n for_o town_n incorporate_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la he_o yield_v it_o for_o single_a person_n who_o still_o hold_v not_o by_o that_o tenure_n in_o many_o place_n he_o grant_v 112._o as_o p._n 112._o that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n meet_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n 131._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 131._o or_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n far_o that_o the_o baronage_n or_o nobility_n include_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o suc●_n great_a man_n as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a tenure_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n if_o the_o tenure_n or_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o a_o tenement_n or_o possession_n 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o neither_o add_v to_o or_o detract_v from_o the_o person_n of_o any_o if_o free_a o●_n bind_v according_a to_o his_o blood_n or_o extraction_n a_o ordinary_a freeholder_n in_o free_a or_o common_a socage_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o as_o to_o a_o right_n in_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a but_o he_o tell_v we_o than_o the●_n must_v be_v great_a man_n hold_v by_o these_o service_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o insist_o not_o upon_o this_o find_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o be_v inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 26._o glos._n p._n 26._o he_o yield_v that_o the_o retinue_n and_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n be_v member_n of_o the_o council_n though_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o tell_v i_o these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o ●he_v king_n call_v in_o his_o charter_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la nostri_fw-la 9_o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 9_o these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la nostri_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o suppose_v explain_v that_o passage_n where_o ●e_n say_v 176._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 176._o whoever_o hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o mean_a tenure_n in_o military_a service_n hold_v of_o those_o baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o same_o or_o like_a tenure_n that_o themselves_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v every_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n which_o identical_a proposition_n i_o hearty_o thank_v ●im_v for_o or_o else_o every_o such_o tenant_n of_o ●he_n king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v immediate_o and_o ●ot_n immediate_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n but_o these_o tenant_n of_o subject_n such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v however_o conclude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o lord_n 113._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 113._o they_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o act_n viz._n the_o act_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v these_o tenant_n be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o no_o member_n as_o their_o lord_n represent_v they_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o but_o they_o come_v themselves_o but_o to_o be_v sure_a 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and_o give_v a_o cell_n land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o prior_n and_o five_o monk_n in_o spalding_n wulketul_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n 902._o indulphi_n hist._n foe_o 902._o commence_v his_o suit_n for_o this_o in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la all_o the_o norman_n be_v confederate_a together_o justify_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o depredation_n oppression_n slaughter_v and_o all_o other_o injury_n commit_v by_o yvo_n talbois_n against_o the_o croylander_n and_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o behemoth_n one_o see_v be_v join_v to_o another_o they_o refute_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o add_v to_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o croyland_n be_v the_o cruel_a behead_v of_o erle_n walden_n of_o croyland_n who_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o all_o the_o religion_n and_o be_v chief_o the_o best_a and_o most_o worthy_a friend_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n and_o although_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n his_o confessor_n assert_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o faction_n and_o 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keep_v his_o land_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o find_v the_o king_n and_o he_o reconcile_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vir_fw-la strenuissimus_fw-la edricus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la silvaticus_fw-la cujus_fw-la supra_fw-la meminimus_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la gulielmo_n pacificatur_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o this_o he_o accompany_v the_o king_n to_o scotland_n but_o if_o the_o dr._n find_v he_o by_o this_o addition_n in_o domesday_n book_n i_o will_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a sagacious_a invention_n 26._o p._n 26._o 4._o we_o find_v whole_a county_n leave_v out_o of_o domesday_n book_n and_o therefore_o admit_v edwin_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o though_o a_o proprietor_n shall_v be_v omit_v if_o it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o earl_n warenn_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o what_o he_o call_v the_o famous_a legend_n and_o trite_a fable_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnborn_a he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o so_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o very_a instance_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n how_o idle_a be_v his_o note_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o p._n 24._o against_o mr._n petyt_n 19_o against_o mr._n petyt_n etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o can_v any_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n a_o conqueror_n that_o can_v not_o pretend_v title_n but_o by_o violence_n and_o conquest_n as_o if_o a_o conqueror_n can_v not_o make_v what_o he_o please_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v not_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o use_v rigour_n for_o be_v a_o stranger_n have_v no_o tie_v of_o familiarity_n or_o blood_n beside_o will_v not_o a_o conqueror_n pretend_v a_o hereditary_a right_n make_v they_o who_o oppose_v it_o forfeit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o just_a too_o by_o they_o who_o acknowledge_v his_o title_n no●_n be_v there_o more_o to_o favour_v his_o fancy_n that_o king_n william_n by_o give_v away_o the_o land_n of_o great_a man_n nay_o whole_a county_n or_o the_o government_n of_o they_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o inheritance_n or_o lesser_a right_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v under_o they_o as_o if_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o if_o any_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o after_o any_o settlement_n be_v real_o forfeit_v thereby_o all_o that_o have_v lease_n under_o he_o or_o any_o other_o interest_n be_v whole_o divest_v which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o attaindure_n to_o reach_v far_o than_o the_o blood_n sect_n 6._o but_o because_o our_o author_n be_v a_o very_a sagacious_a person_n for_o information_n sake_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o ask_v he_o some_o question_n occasion_v by_o domesday-book_n in_o andover_n hundred_o sorry_a sorry_a rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la cladford_n de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la rogeri_n comitis_fw-la if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o feud_n it_o will_v have_v be_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la ●uo_fw-la as_o we_o find_v robert_n de_fw-fr statford_n have_v thirteen_o house_n de_fw-fr honore_fw-la comitum_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la wherefore_o quere_z whether_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n what_o think_v he_o of_o est_fw-fr de_fw-fr regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la ●on_n subjacet_fw-la alicui_fw-la hundredo_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la in_o consuetudine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la so_o in_o surrey_n non_fw-la ad●acet_fw-la alicui_fw-la manerio_fw-la or_o as_o elsewhere_o fuit_fw-la posita_fw-la extra_fw-la manerium_fw-la or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v commendatus_fw-la homo_fw-la to_o another_o commendare_fw-la glos._n tit_n commendare_fw-la who_o if_o we_o believe_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n swear_v no_o fealty_n and_o hold_v not_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenure_n what_o of_o nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la or_o geldum_fw-la dedit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la or_o distributa_fw-la per_fw-la hidas_n what_o of_o potuit_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la ●otuit_fw-la se_fw-la vertere_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la dominum_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v think_v argue_v freedom_n from_o the_o feudal_n law_n

nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la reinforce_v and_o the_o charter_n 9_o h._n 3._o be_v after_o a_o strict_a inquisition_n concern_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n that_o king_n grandfather_n 305._o mat._n paris_n ed._n tiguri_n f._n 305._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o right_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n beside_o escuage_z only_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v summons_n as_o be_v express_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o if_o both_o charter_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n alike_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o argument_n in_o my_o book_n may_v drive_v at_o their_o be_v a_o council_n for_o tallage_n too_o addition_n vid._n the_o addition_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v i_o from_o the_o dr_n make_v the_o tenant_n a_o council_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n as_o well_o as_o escuage_z this_o great_a antiquary_n keep_v a_o pother_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o h._n the_o three_o charter_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n compare_v with_o his_o interpretation_n of_o matth._n paris_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o conviction_n from_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o express_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n tell_v we_o magisterial_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n common_o attribute_v to_o h._n 3._o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o proper_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 1._o but_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n 3_o 63._o p._n 63._o he_o by_o a_o unlucky_a dash_n with_o his_o pen_n have_v spoil_v all_o and_o yield_v the_o cause_n grant_v that_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la oughts_z according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o in_o another_o clause_n from_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o 64._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 64._o as_o the_o dr._n contend_v there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v for_o any_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o charter_n confirm_v 25_o e._n 1._o and_o yet_o that_o charter_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v 9_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o king_n john_n be_v not_o find_v to_o disagree_v in_o any_o thing_n then_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o any_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a provision_n which_o i_o yield_v and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v most_o proper_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o do_v he_o not_o therein_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o summons_n to_o great_a council_n in_o the_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o if_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v take_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n as_o join_v with_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o that_o of_o be_v of_o or_o constitute_v the_o great_a council_n be_v express_v among_o other_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a what_o king_n john_n charter_n mean_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o other_o make_v it_o undeniable_a that_o 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no_o provision_n in_o general_n or_o particular_a for_o any_o such_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o particular_a provision_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n and_o the_o same_o general_a expression_n which_o affect_v they_o take_v in_o other_o with_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o as_o late_o as_o 25_o e._n 1._o 39_o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 39_o which_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o whimsy_n that_o it_o deserve_v no_o answer_n though_o it_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o dr._n who_o suppose_v that_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n and_o they_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n must_v be_v all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o only_a freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o but_o it_o seem_v other_o have_v then_o a_o general_a enfranchisement_n procure_v by_o the_o successful_a baron_n an._n 49_o h._n 3._o to_o lessen_v their_o own_o power_n it_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o so_o mistake_v and_o controvert_v part_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n concern_v the_o summons_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o only_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o king_n john_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n an._n 37._o of_o that_o king_n henry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o legier_n book_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o coventry_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o great_o learned_a gentleman_n marsham_n ms._n penes_fw-la dominum_fw-la marsham_n john_n marsham_n esq_n but_o also_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v 25_o e._n i._n which_o the_o dr._n yield_v to_o be_v a_o explication_n of_o king_n john_n and_o instead_o thereof_o whereas_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z be_v mention_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o those_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n i._n there_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o distinct_a chapter_n viz._n 37._o concern_v escuage_z and_o that_o the_o very_o last_o except_o the_o save_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n templar_n hospitaler_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o before_o they_o have_v but_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v escuage_z in_o a_o especial_a manner_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o who_o law_n in_o general_a be_v then_o intend_v to_o be_v confirm_v i_o can_v but_o make_v a_o far_a remark_n take_v in_o that_o evidence_n of_o fact_n which_o for_o a_o while_o i_o lay_v by_o that_o in_o all_o those_o charter_n since_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o several_a confirmation_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholders_n and_o all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v mention_v as_o grant_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o 15_o of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o these_o that_o grant_v the_o subsidy_n 175._o register_n f._n 175._o in_o the_o old_a register_n of_o writ_n a_o authority_n uncontrollable_a be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n that_o consider_v to_o fancy_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dr._n and_o other_o can_v exhibit_v the_o full_a form_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o take_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n which_o way_n

then_o by_o common_a consent_n there_o be_v elect_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o elect_a of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n winchester_n and_z worcester_z on_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n bigod_n earl_n of_o leicester_n simon_n montfort_n and_o earl_n william_n marshal_n for_o the_o baron_n richard_n montfitchet_n and_o john_n balliol_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n and_o ramsey_n that_o what_o they_o twelve_o shall_v resolve_v on_o shall_v be_v recite_v in_o common_a and_o that_o no_o form_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o which_o have_v not_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o here_o be_v so_o manifest_a a_o distinction_n between_o lord_n and_o commons_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n that_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n but_o this_o dr._n can_v have_v unite_v they_o into_o one_o order_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o laity_n but_o here_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o 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that_o such_o as_o be_v inferior_a to_o baron_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o nobleman_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a noble_n but_o for_o a_o full_a proof_n both_o of_o our_o whole_a cause_n and_o of_o his_o excellent_a faculty_n faculty_n of_o answer_v himself_o 3._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 183._o pat._n 8._o 9_o joh._n n._n 3._o as_o long_o since_o as_o king_n john_n reign_n there_o be_v present_a at_o council_n vniversitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la follow_v the_o milites_fw-la he_o yield_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a subject_n or_o other_o free_a tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la thus_o he_o stifle_v his_o thin_a notion_n with_o a_o record_n and_o yet_o pretend_v by_o his_o chemical_a art_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o life_n again_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o though_o much_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o be_v sure_o of_o less_o authority_n than_o a_o record_n well_o but_o what_o say_v the_o historian_n do_v he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o no_o but_o express_v himself_o in_o general_a term_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v the_o comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la and_o other_o qui_fw-la ei_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la debebant_fw-la perhaps_o he_o will_v smile_v at_o my_o say_n it_o be_v in_o general_a term_n when_o he_o be_v so_o particular_a but_o with_o his_o good_a leave_n he_o be_v not_o clear_a whether_o it_o be_v service_n because_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o perform_v in_o proportion_n even_o to_o their_o personal_a estate_n or_o because_o of_o tenure_n indeed_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v qui_fw-la debebant_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la not_o qui_fw-la tenebant_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la beside_o all_o that_o so_o hold_v have_v be_v milites_fw-la but_o here_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n yet_o 184._o p._n 184._o the_o dr._n very_o comical_o tell_v we_o here_o we_o find_v other_o that_o owe_v the_o king_n military_a service_n and_o so_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la beside_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n the_o place_n be_v plain_a yes_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o dr._n say_v so_o and_o as_o plain_a that_o few_o man_n else_o will_v have_v speak_v so_o pray_v good_a sir_n do_v you_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n where_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o owe_v the_o king_n military_a service_n as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o one_o who_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 39_o ib_a p._n 39_o be_v no_o knight_n though_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o only_a great_a freeman_n 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o as_o that_o service_n be_v the_o only_a free_a service_n although_o a_o bondman_n may_v hold_v by_o free_a service_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o bondman_n do_v not_o you_o yourself_o own_o that_o all_o the_o legalman_n or_o juror_n that_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n be_v milites_fw-la in_o refer_v to_o glanvil_n where_o be_v some_o writ_n to_o summon_v jury_n of_o knight_n only_o whence_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la mention_v by_o other_o writ_n 40._o p._n 40._o be_v all_o knight_n be_v they_o bondman_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n that_o be_v the_o fideles_fw-la at_o council_n but_o that_o the_o plebs_fw-la 265._o jan._n p._n 265._o the_o ingenuitas_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n tell_v we_o the_o word_n ingenuus_n have_v ancient_o be_v use_v be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n notwithstanding_o the_o doctor_n sense_n 266._o 2_o part_n of_o the_o glos._n jan._n p._n 266._o and_o the_o assertion_n put_v upon_o sir_n hen._n that_o among_o the_o several_a council_n which_o he_o have_v read_v of_o he_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o plebs_fw-la the_o dr._n may_v please_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o two_o follow_a authority_n quomodo_fw-la nigellus_n episcopus_fw-la appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la roman_n sedit_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n in_o sede_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o siluit_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o veniens_fw-la londonias_fw-la que_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la angliae_fw-la occurrerunt_fw-la ei_fw-la pacifice_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la illum_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la ibi_fw-la concilio_fw-la adunato_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la abbatum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la gale_n chronicon_fw-la eliense_n penes_fw-la dr._n gale_n plebisque_fw-la infinite_a multitudinis_fw-la presidente_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legato_fw-la fratre_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrico_n wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o theobaldo_n quem_fw-la nuper_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cancie_n fecerat_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la tractavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o host_n pacis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la severitatis_fw-la promulgarent_fw-la indixit_fw-la cumque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la causae_fw-la ab_fw-la alterutro_fw-la agerentur_fw-la prio_fw-la quidam_fw-la vital_a nomine_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la judicali_fw-la ordine_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la expulserit_fw-la huic_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ille_fw-la legatus_fw-la favebat_fw-la &_o suffragari_fw-la voluit_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o machinatione_fw-la quidam_fw-la magnae_fw-la auctoritatis_fw-la &_o prudentiae_fw-la viri_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la nigellum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la parati_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la illum_fw-la ante_fw-la conspectum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la sinist_a &_o objicientes_fw-la plurima_fw-la maxim_n quod_fw-la seditionem_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la concitaverat_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la dissipaverat_fw-la aliaque_fw-la ei_fw-la convicia_fw-la blasphemantes_fw-la improporabant_fw-la anno_fw-la 1136._o edicto_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la pro_fw-la mulgato_fw-la summos_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ductores_fw-la cum_fw-la primis_fw-la populi_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la londomas_fw-la conscivit_fw-la illis_fw-la quoque_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la sentinam_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la ecclesiarumque_fw-la columnis_fw-la sedendi_fw-la ordine_fw-la dispositis_fw-la vulgo_fw-la etiam_fw-la confuse_v &_o pexmixtim_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la ubique_fw-la se_fw-la ingerente_fw-la sect_n 2._o any_o one_o that_o read_v our_o author_n book_n geld_v from_o his_o indecent_a reflection_n will_v think_v he_o to_o mean_v very_o honest_o and_o that_o he_o urge_v nothing_o but_o with_o design_n of_o be_v confute_v thus_o when_o he_o produce_v mr._n camden_n authority_n for_o the_o new_a government_n and_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o design_a omission_n of_o eye_n one_o will_v imagine_v he_o thereby_o intend_v to_o put_v a_o argument_n into_o my_o mouth_n for_o the_o right_n of_o inferior_a proprietor_n statuit_fw-la &_o