Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n great_a king_n 2,817 5 3.7634 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o ●●e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o occasion_n assembly_n be_v call_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n or_o appease_v trouble_n and_o sedition_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v exhort_v to_o give_v subsidy_n subvention_n aid_n and_o gratuity_n for_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o domain_a and_o impost_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o two_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o just_a ground_n of_o finance_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o levy_v and_o impose_v upon_o their_o subject_n any_o tax_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n thus_o assemble_v the_o next_o sovereign_a court_n for_o so_o the_o french_a call_v it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o true_a temple_n of_o french_a justice_n seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n and_o as_o haillan_n call_v it_o the_o buttress_n of_o equity_n this_o court_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o star-chamber_n of_o england_n the_o arcopage_n of_o athens_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_fw-fr of_o venice_n there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v haillan_n by_o which_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v it_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n of_o parliament_n you_o have_v eight_o in_o france_n that_o of_o paris_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a in_o pre-eminence_n which_o at_o first_o be_v ambulatory_a as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o ever_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n whithersoever_o it_o go_v but_o since_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n it_o have_v be_v sedentary_a in_o this_o city_n that_o of_o grenoble_n be_v erect_v anno_fw-la 1453._o that_o of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n c●ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n there_o be_v of_o this_o court_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n chevallier_n of_o honour_n procureur_n advocate_n clerk_n sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o other_o court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o chatellet_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o another_o criminal_a and_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o a_o prevost_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o have_v you_o throughout_o the_o realm_n certain_a place_n as_o all_o city_n in_o general_n where_o there_o be_v chatellet_n like_o our_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o here_o many_o lawyer_n and_o procurer_n as_o our_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n who_o plead_v before_o those_o lieutenant_n and_o prevost_n and_o certain_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o these_o court_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v incredible_a in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o you_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o sienna_n there_o be_v more_o reader_n than_o auditor_n so_o here_o be_v more_o pleader_n than_o client_n this_o chiquanery_n petti-fogging_a &_o multiplicity_n of_o pleader_n come_v first_o from_o the_o pope_n court_n when_o his_o seat_n be_v at_o avignon_n as_o my_o author_n say_v who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n call_v these_o advocate_n the_o mouse_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o these_o court_n throughout_o france_n be_v innumerable_a wherein_o we_o come_v nothing_o near_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o these_o in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o 340._o nisiprius_fw-la between_o party_n try_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n as_o many_o i_o think_v as_o in_o half_a england_n beside_o but_o these_o be_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o assize_n in_o our_o country_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v try_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o festival_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlikely_a that_o here_o be_v as_o many_o process_n in_o seven_o year_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o court_n of_o chatellet_n in_o city_n the_o court_n also_o of_o bailywick_n and_o sheriffalty_n who_o as_o haillan_n say_v keep_v court_n in_o each_o province_n and_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a here_o be_v also_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o council_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o counsellor_n among_o which_o be_v his_o four_o secretary_n he_o call_v certain_a every_o morning_n at_o his_o rise_n to_o who_o he_o
they_o be_v good_a foot_n and_o better_a than_o their_o neighbour_n as_o we_o may_v say_v now_o adays_o of_o the_o english_a and_o swisser_n and_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o opine_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o service_n he_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o battle_n archer_n be_v the_o weight_n that_o turn_v the_o balance_n and_o of_o archer_n the_o english_a be_v the_o flower_n where_o he_o likewise_o discourse_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o abide_v a_o battle_n except_o your_o foot_n be_v much_o the_o better_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v no_o little_a cause_n why_o the_o french_a king_n fight_v not_o with_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n 97_o before_o amiens_n because_o the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v hold_v in_o number_n eighteen_o thousand_o though_o i_o hardly_o think_v they_o be_v so_o many_o a_o number_n full_a as_o great_a as_o the_o french_a and_o the_o soldier_n far_o better_o they_o be_v all_o french_a except_o some_o three_o thousand_o english_a and_o swisser_n and_o they_o the_o choice_a man_n of_o all_o his_o garrison_n and_o experience_a soldier_n in_o those_o low-countries_n for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n gens_n d'armes_fw-fr be_v two_o for_o one_o and_o hold_v also_o much_o the_o better_a man_n as_o well_o because_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o flower_n of_o france_n as_o also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o that_o the_o french_a serve_v with_o the_o pistol_n and_o the_o spaniard_n still_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o lance_n but_o i_o make_v no_o question_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o odds_n on_o foot_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o there_o be_v no_o battle_n that_o day_n for_o we_o have_v a_o goodly_a fair_a field_n and_o plain_a as_o may_v be_v possible_a as_o also_o large_a a_o singular_a advantage_n for_o he_o which_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n so_o have_v we_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n in_o our_o back_n which_o be_v hold_v no_o small_a help_n but_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n think_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o play_v all_o his_o rest_n at_o once_o where_o he_o may_v have_v lose_v more_o at_o one_o game_n than_o he_o have_v get_v in_o eight_o year_n he_o have_v no_o reason_n but_o to_o make_v the_o card_n that_o be_v now_o go_v a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v consider_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v gain_v the_o town_n of_o amiens_n re-assure_a other_o city_n that_o then_o stand_v waver_v and_o recover_v his_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o town_n be_v much_o dispute_v it_o now_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o his_o expense_n expense_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n before_o speak_v of_o namely_o his_o court_n and_o his_o force_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o relate_v a_o exact_a proportion_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o writer_n but_o also_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o number_n of_o pensionary_n or_o provisioned_a and_o last_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o their_o allowance_n not_o continue_v always_o the_o same_o howbeit_o that_o which_o be_v most_o common_o report_v and_o seem_v near_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o the_o maintenance_n of_o five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n at_o six_o crown_n the_o month_n come_v to_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o crown_n the_o year_n beside_o the_o pension_n of_o five_o colonel_n at_o two_o thousand_o crown_n apiece_o thirty_o captain_n at_o one_o thousand_o pension_n a_o man_n as_o many_o lieutenant_n at_o five_o hundred_o and_o ensign_n at_o three_o hundred_o apiece_o which_o be_v in_o all_o seventy_o four_o thousand_o which_o add_v to_o the_o first_o sum_n make_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o these_o regiment_n yearly_a to_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o forty_o two_o thousand_o crown_n this_o proportion_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o of_o bodin_n where_o he_o say_v the_o king_n may_v maintain_v in_o ordinary_a twenty_o thousand_o foot_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n which_o if_o you_o reduce_v to_o crown_n and_o to_o one_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n come_v to_o a_o less_o rate_n than_o that_o other_o namely_o to_o four_o hundred_o eight_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o crown_n but_o i_o think_v that_o former_a be_v near_a the_o truth_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr which_o be_v reckon_v at_o six_o thousand_o as_o be_v before_o say_v though_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o four_o for_o he_o pay_v thus_o many_o i_o follow_v the_o proportion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v that_o 51750._o crown_n be_v the_o ordinary_a allowance_n for_o one_o company_n of_o a_o hundred_o yearly_a for_o where_o be_v six_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n be_v eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n in_o all_o after_o this_o rate_n then_o of_o the_o hundred_o before_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a gens_n d'armery_n amount_v to_o 3105000._o crown_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n you_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o be_v thus_o rate_v the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n at_o 112000._o crown_n for_o his_o petty_a pleasure_n a_o thousand_o crown_n a_o day_n in_o all_o 165000._o but_o this_o be_v a_o proportion_n for_o the_o last_o king_n who_o be_v a_o great_a giver_n for_o the_o great_a and_o little_a stable_a 190000._o for_o the_o constable_n 24000._o for_o the_o grand_fw-mi maistre_fw-mi great_a master_n 20000._o for_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n 18000._o apiece_o when_o they_o be_v but_o four_o for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o title_n only_o without_o either_o pension_n or_o command_n save_v only_o in_o the_o four_o chief_a for_o the_o admiral_n 15000._o for_o the_o grana_n veneur_n great_a hunt_n 16000_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o province_n in_o all_o 188000._o for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o chamber_n their_o pension_n 1200._o crown_n a_o piece_n in_o all_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o for_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n on_o horse_n two_o thousand_o apiece_o for_o their_o lieutenant_n eight_o hundred_o for_o two_o thousand_o swiss_n of_o his_o guard_n ten_o crown_n a_o month_n 24840._o for_o all_o other_o domestical_a officer_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o for_o herald_n six_o thousand_o for_o marshal_n of_o lodging_n and_o fourrier_n 4600._o for_o prevost_n marshal_n of_o province_n a_o thousand_o apiece_o in_o all_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o for_o twenty_o four_o hundred_o archer_n to_o attend_v these_o prevost_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n for_o his_o ambassador_n in_o divers_a country_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o for_o his_o officer_n of_o finance_n treasurer_n receiver_n controller_n and_o such_o other_o like_o office_n through_o france_n a_o infinite_a and_o incredible_a sum_n as_o also_o for_o such_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o the_o cabinet_n set_v down_o beside_o these_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr and_o regiment_n which_o you_o hear_v provide_v for_o and_o in_o the_o king_n pay_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o of_o all_o these_o court-charge_n and_o other_o here_o before_o mention_v except_o those_o of_o his_o force_n you_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o ground_n as_o of_o a_o truth_n they_o be_v only_o the_o suppose_a charge_n set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a author_n who_o for_o his_o error_n in_o other_o matter_n have_v also_o lose_v his_o credit_n in_o this_o to_o speak_v either_o particular_o of_o the_o court-expence_n or_o general_o what_o they_o be_v certain_a i_o can_v not_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n thereof_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v five_o hundred_o crown_n a_o day_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o entrade_n revenue_n or_o revenue_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v peace_n without_o war_n nor_o war_n without_o man_n nor_o man_n without_o money_n nor_o money_n without_o mean_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n but_o these_o domain_a conquest_n gift_n of_o his_o friend_n pension_n of_o his_o confederate_n traffic_n imposition_n upon_o merchandise_n bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o imposition_n upon_o subject_n and_o yet_o one_o other_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v late_o invent_v to_o help_v when_o all_o other_o fail_v which_o be_v sales_n of_o office_n more_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n than_o any_o other_o of_o these_o eight_o mean_n i_o will_v give_v you_o particular_a observation_n and_o then_o conclude_v what_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o all_o these_o mean_n first_o domain_a the_o domain_a be_v
wine_n corn_n salt_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o drink_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o augment_v by_o the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n sell_v every_o where_o and_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_v this_o be_v like_o the_o slavish_a gabell_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n which_o the_o prince_n take_v of_o their_o subject_n through_o italy_n or_o the_o assize_n upon_o bread_n and_o bear_n which_o the_o state_n have_v in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o grievance_n whereof_o we_o smart_v not_o in_o england_n as_o also_o we_o be_v free_a from_o many_o other_o burden_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v touch_v the_o gabell_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o comprise_v under_o this_o head_n some_o say_v it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n other_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 1328._o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o 1541._o set_n down_o a_o impost_n of_o 24._o liures_fw-fr upon_o every_o muy_fw-es and_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o gabell_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o all_o sea-fish_n salt_v and_o in_o 1544._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o salt_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v into_o the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o every_o several_a generality_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o one_o commodity_n have_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o year_n 81._o when_o the_o king_n be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o let_v it_o out_o to_o other_o whereby_o he_o lose_v as_o be_v in_o my_o author_n prove_v eight_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a here_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o tax_n call_v the_o equivallent_n that_o be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o some_o person_n and_o place_n but_o not_o general_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v salt_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o magazine_n the_o impost_n of_o wine_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o without_o exception_n or_o exemption_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o all_o other_o right_n as_o of_o billot_v enter_v into_o city_n passage_n by_o land_n river_n and_o such_o like_a beside_o a_o late_a imposition_n of_o five_o sol_n upon_o every_o muy_fw-es levy_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o 1516._o concern_v the_o traicte_a foreign_a it_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o aid_n save_v that_o it_o be_v leviable_a upon_o more_o particular_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n beside_o the_o aid_n be_v a_o impost_n upon_o thing_n spend_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o traicte_n foreign_a be_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v transport_v out_o as_o of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n wine_n vinegar_n verjuce_n cider_n beef_n mutton_n veal_v lamb_n swine_n horse_n lard_n bacon_n tallow_n oil_n cheese_n fish_n of_o all_o sort_n silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n leather_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o final_o all_o other_o merchandise_n as_o fruit_n parchment_n paper_n glass_n wood_n rope_n etc._n etc._n 7_o the_o seven_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o finance_n be_v the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ware_n or_o commodity_n but_o upon_o the_o person_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o england_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v ratable_o to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n he_o possess_v and_o therefore_o haillan_n judge_v well_o to_o say_v they_o be_v neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a but_o mix_v assess_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n according_a to_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n assess_v in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o lie_v or_o abide_v these_o taille_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o saint_n lewis_n but_o by_o way_n of_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n charles_n the_o seven_o make_v they_o ordinary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gens_n d'armerie_n and_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o to_o endure_v but_o while_o the_o war_n last_v he_o make_v they_o perpetual_a therefore_o say_v one_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o yield_v of_o favour_n be_v since_o exact_v as_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a to_o our_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o taille_n be_v only_o liable_a upon_o the_o flat_a pais_fw-fr all_o city_n be_v exempt_a as_o also_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n all_o counsellor_n lawyer_n and_o officer_n of_o court_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr the_o officer_n of_o war_n the_o graduate_n of_o university_n etc._n etc._n the_o taillon_n be_v another_o imposition_n raise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1549._o which_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o wage_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o their_o pay_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a village_n and_o eat_v they_o up_o for_o the_o ease_n whereof_o this_o imposition_n be_v devise_v which_o also_o lie_v upon_o the_o poor_a countryman_n whereby_o at_o first_o he_o be_v somewhat_o ease_v but_o now_o all_o be_v pervert_v the_o poor_a be_v still_o oppress_v and_o yet_o he_o pay_v still_o both_o taille_n and_o taillon_n last_o there_o be_v the_o sold_n or_o pay_v of_o 50000._o foot_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o into_o eight_o legion_n six_o thousand_o to_o a_o legion_n which_o with_o their_o officer_n come_v to_o about_o this_o number_n to_o maintain_v these_o legion_n there_o be_v a_o tax_n levy_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n privilege_v in_o the_o taille_n but_o only_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v also_o of_o the_o decyme_n ten_o levy_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o taille_n taillon_n and_o wage_n of_o 50000._o foot_n you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n by_o commissioner_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o each_o generality_n these_o according_a to_o the_o sum_n rate_v each_o election_n this_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v every_o hundred_o in_o a_o shire_n or_o bailywicke_n and_o then_o send_v to_o these_o election_n to_o have_v the_o say_a sum_n gather_v in_o their_o several_a town_n and_o hamlet_n according_a as_o they_o be_v rate_v so_o do_v they_o to_o the_o maicure_n consul_n eschevins_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o every_o city_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o of_o these_o payment_n who_o rate_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n give_v these_o roll_n to_o certain_a collector_n to_o gather_v it_o up_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o quarterly_o to_o the_o receiver_n these_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o receiver_n general_a in_o the_o same_o species_n that_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o from_o they_o to_o have_v a_o acquittance_n after_o the_o account_n have_v be_v peruse_v by_o the_o controle_a general_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o prince_n raise_v their_o finance_n whereof_o you_o see_v some_o nothing_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o to_o other_o and_o some_o to_o he_o only_o not_o to_o other_o there_o yet_o remain_v one_o other_o mean_n though_o extraordinary_a to_o a_o prince_n to_o get_v money_n office_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o want_n of_o other_o mean_n have_v force_v the_o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n to_o use_v this_o be_v the_o vent_n or_o sale_n of_o office_n a_o very_a dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a merchandise_n both_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_a this_o lesson_n say_v bodin_n the_o french_a king_n first_o learn_v of_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o it_o be_v still_o as_o familiar_a as_o old_a to_o sell_v bishopric_n live_n and_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n this_o the_o pope_n first_o begin_v at_o avignon_n in_o france_n where_o their_o mean_n be_v scant_o and_o they_o in_o many_o necessity_n which_o still_o continue_v both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o france_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n better_a be_v a_o bad_a precedent_n than_o none_o at_o all_o a_o course_n say_v one_o of_o great_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n but_o clothe_v with_o necessity_n it_o be_v indeed_o thrice_o dangerous_a because_o sale_n of_o office_n cause_n sale_n of_o justice_n for_o what_o these_o purchaser_n pay_v in_o gross_a they_o must_v needs_o get_v in_o retail_v forget_v what_o be_v say_v to_o sophocles_n the_o governor_n of_o athens_n a_o governor_n must_v not_o only_o have_v his_o hand_n clean_o but_o his_o eye_n also_o they_o can_v say_v as_o pericles_n do_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n he_o have_v never_o make_v any_o athenian_a wear_v mourn_a robe_n for_o these_o by_o sell_v justice_n and_o rob_v the_o poor_a of_o their_o right_n give_v the_o fatherless_a and_o oppress_v widow_n just_a cause_n to_o complain_v and_o of_o wear_v that_o mourn_a robe_n
distress_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n but_o by_o night_n they_o never_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o itself_o alone_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o reckon_n but_o accompany_v with_o other_o it_o have_v make_v good_a assay_n of_o its_o own_o valour_n always_o boast_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o tercer_n and_o of_o the_o happy_a fight_n at_o the_o curzolary_n without_o once_o remember_v their_o contrary_a success_n of_o goletta_n algiers_n and_o england_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n from_o italy_n italy_n it_o receive_v four_o million_o of_o gold_n much_o of_o that_o of_o naples_n be_v pawn_v the_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v yearly_o supply_v by_o send_v thither_o ordinary_o four_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n take_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n these_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o border_a prince_n partly_o by_o nature_n of_o site_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o strong_a fort_n ordinary_o maintain_v in_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n ten_o thousand_o spanish_a footman_n 1200._o man_n at_o arm_n three_o hundred_o light-horse_n and_o thirty_o six_o galley_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sixteen_o be_v of_o genoa_n twenty_o five_o of_o naples_n twelve_o of_o sicily_n and_o three_o of_o savoy_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a number_n but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v it_o so_o strong_a for_o notwithstanding_o this_o armada_n the_o coast_n be_v bad_o secure_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a year_n example_n in_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o turkish_a navy_n upon_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n amount_v as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n he_o serve_v himself_o also_o when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v eighteen_o and_o sometime_o also_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_n and_o all_o these_o charge_n be_v nothing_o near_o defray_v by_o the_o four_o million_o of_o revenue_n so_o that_o italy_n stand_v the_o spaniard_n in_o much_o more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o it_o the_o witty_a boccalini_n bring_v in_o lorenzo_n medici_n weigh_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n alone_o to_o weigh_v within_o a_o few_o million_o as_o much_o as_o france_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n they_o gate_n on_o their_o spectacle_n and_o will_v needs_o cast_v their_o dominion_n of_o italy_n into_o the_o scale_n but_o perceive_v the_o beam_n to_o turn_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n all_o ashamed_a they_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o their_o dominion_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o low-countries_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o his_o italian_a subject_n be_v exceed_o exasperate_v through_o the_o insolency_n of_o their_o government_n humour_n their_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o infinite_a taxation_n which_o be_v continual_o impose_v upon_o they_o find_v out_o daily_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o raise_v new_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o neapolitan_n be_v most_o doubt_v for_o revolt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o that_o people_n always_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o novelty_n milan_n be_v also_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o undergo_v by_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n at_o discretion_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n with_o the_o small_a desolation_n of_o divers_a family_n the_o indies_n be_v divide_v into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a indies_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v sole_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o oriental_a not_o only_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v continual_o trouble_v they_o but_o in_o hazard_n also_o if_o not_o to_o be_v lose_v yet_o to_o be_v force_v to_o share_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a traffic_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_n merchant_n the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o custody_n of_o those_o country_n many_o ship_n of_o war_n have_v also_o distribute_v eight_o thousand_o footman_n for_o the_o ordinary_a safeguard_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o west-indies_n exceed_v rich_a and_o abound_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n peru_n and_o new_a spain_n these_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n keep_v therein_o the_o indian_n continual_o at_o work_n live_v very_o bare_o and_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o pusilanimity_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o base_o subject_v the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o extract_v from_o the_o mine_n these_o indies_n another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o ye●●ded_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o year_n but_o they_o now_o yield_v a_o exceed_a commodity_n to_o this_o king_n for_o in_o some_o year_n past_a comprehend_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o confiscation_n in_o those_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yea_o fifteen_o and_o seventeen_o million_o many_o year_n since_o that_o his_o highness_n minister_n do_v still_o procure_v some_o new_a gain_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v their_o navigation_n thither_o with_o more_o gain_n upon_o their_o return_n than_o one_o hundred_o for_o another_o the_o merchant_n carry_v thither_o wine_n woollen-cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o over_z and_o beside_o divers_a sort_n of_o spice_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o goldi●_n by_o extraction_n of_o which_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v no_o whit_n diminish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o countryman_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n do_v find_v great-store_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o clod_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o dig_v it_o up_o and_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v discover_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o will_v yield_v exceed_v profit_n and_o incredible_a gain_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o profit_n have_v their_o interest_n but_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o lay_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o convoy_n for_o security_n of_o the_o fleet._n for_o there_o be_v always_o maintain_v strong_a guard_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n apt_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o part_n to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o once_o master_n thereof_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v into_o these_o part_n have_v for_o their_o pay_n two_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o land-souldier_n the_o guarder_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n that_o his_o majesty_n expend_v in_o interest_n and_o charge_n among_o the_o indies_n more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o nothing_o to_o wonder_v that_o although_o this_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o other_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o other_o prince_n and_o his_o state_n much_o more_o wealthy_a and_o abundant_a yet_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a turk_n not_o have_v any_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o mighty_a and_o far_o wealthy_a and_o so_o in_o true_a interpretation_n be_v france_n england_n and_o netherlands_n as_o late_a experience_n the_o touchstone_n of_o ambiguity_n have_v full_o discover_v whereupon_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o crown_n be_v either_o much_o hinder_v by_o engagement_n in_o war_n want_v of_o homebred_a necessity_n or_o by_o uncertain_a return_n of_o its_o fleet_n subject_a every_o year_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o sea_n current_n and_o surprisal_n if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o cross_n as_o our_o eye_n have_v late_o discover_v then_o sure_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o valiant_a people_n than_o be_v his_o spanish_a for_o say_v they_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_a that_o in_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o year_n space_n there_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o all_o which_o sum_n there_o remain_v now_o in_o spain_n by_o conjecture_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n wherewith_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o delight_v about_o six_o and_o fifty_o million_o five_o and_o twenty_o the_o
and_o their_o valour_n the_o battle_n fight_v at_o lepanto_n to_o the_o utter_a rout_v of_o the_o turkish_a navy_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n beside_o these_o they_o maintain_v six_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o manage_v and_o appoint_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o italy_n beside_o touch_v their_o sea-force_n they_o have_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n ten_o thousand_o man_n enrol_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o ore_n and_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n all_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n do_v yield_v they_o what_o number_n they_o will_v beside_o and_o that_o at_o a_o reasonable_a hand_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n alone_o sea_n arm_v upon_o occasion_n fifty_o galley_n and_o candy_n forty_o what_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o force_n every_o way_n may_v amount_v unto_o they_o show_v in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n wherein_o they_o have_v on_o foot_n two_o several_a army_n one_o about_o ferrara_n the_o other_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n beside_o two_o several_a navy_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o po_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o this_o without_o associate_n in_o the_o war_n against_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n their_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n three_o thousand_o light-horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o they_o arm_v forth_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o lesser_a galley_n eleven_o great_a galley_n one_o gallion_n and_o twenty_o five_o tall_a ship_n albeit_o that_o number_n by_o occasion_n of_o pestilence_n happen_v in_o the_o navy_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o seven_o lesser_a galley_n and_o fourteen_o ship_n the_o other_o vessel_n remain_v untouched_a like_v as_o have_v befall_v they_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 36._o when_o as_o they_o have_v the_o name_n only_o to_o make_v one_o part_n of_o three_o but_o indeed_o they_o make_v a_o full_a half_a of_o all_o the_o christian_a force_n beside_o but_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v give_v more_o certain_a conjecture_n of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o state_n than_o to_o have_v sustain_v and_o go_v through_o with_o great_a and_o perilous_a war_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o set_v down_o some_o of_o their_o most_o important_a action_n which_o in_o that_o kind_n they_o have_v support_v ancient_o they_o have_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o that_o war_n they_o discomfit_v pepin_n son_n to_o charlemain_n they_o war_v afterward_o with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n which_o they_o now_o hold_v in_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonie_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o get_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o salonich_n and_o of_o moria_n one_o the_o most_o dangerous_a war_n that_o they_o ever_o have_v be_v that_o which_o they_o manage_v with_o the_o genois_n and_o yet_o at_o length_n such_o be_v the_o issue_n thereof_o that_o howsoever_o have_v lose_v to_o the_o enemy_n chiozza_n and_o be_v near_o drive_v to_o their_o utter_a desolation_n yet_o be_v the_o enemy_n so_o far_o off_o from_o gain_v a_o entire_a victory_n upon_o they_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n thereof_o he_o most_o of_o all_o destroy_v himself_o insomuch_o that_o have_v for_o maintenance_n of_o that_o war_n engage_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n of_o saint_n georgo_n so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a through_o feebleness_n grow_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v the_o city_n within_o the_o arm_n and_o protection_n sometime_o of_o france_n and_o sometime_o of_o milan_n so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o can_v never_o recover_v their_o pristinat_a fortune_n then_o have_v they_o to_o do_v with_o the_o visconti_n prince_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n dreadful_a through_o italy_n yet_o by_o that_o war_n the_o venetian_a not_o only_o gain_v profit_n but_o honour_n also_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o ferrara_n and_o that_o with_o such_o success_n that_o in_o fine_a they_o annex_v to_o their_o own_o dominion_n all_o the_o polesine_n of_o raviso_n and_o after_o they_o have_v irritate_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n these_o let_v not_o to_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o a_o war_n undertake_v by_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o christendom_n combine_v against_o they_o in_o the_o confederation_n conclude_v at_o cambray_n which_o war_n as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o hapless_a and_o despairful_a that_o ever_o they_o manage_v through_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o army_n at_o carravaggio_n at_o brescia_n and_o at_o vicenza_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o remain_v lord_n still_o of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o be_v conquer_v at_o last_o remain_v with_o conquest_n they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n together_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o turk_n especial_o with_o amurath_n the_o second_o mahomet_n the_o second_o with_o bajazeth_n and_o with_o selim_n the_o second_o they_o maintain_v a_o sixteen_o year_n war_n with_o mahomet_n the_o second_o even_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v subdue_v two_o empire_n constantinople_n and_o trapisond_n to_o have_v destroy_v twelve_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v sack_v two_o hundred_o city_n which_o war_n they_o finish_v although_o not_o altogether_o to_o their_o profit_n they_o hold_v war_n for_o seven_o year_n without_o intermission_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o go_v away_o winner_n neither_o in_o all_o these_o occasion_n be_v they_o destitute_a either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n in_o our_o memory_n they_o war_v with_o selim_n the_o second_o and_o in_o that_o war_n they_o disburse_v above_o twelve_o million_o of_o money_n the_o like_a excessive_a sum_n they_o spend_v in_o their_o war_n with_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ferrara_n and_o in_o the_o war_n undertake_v of_o the_o confederacy_n at_o cambray_n all_o which_o so_o inestimable_a sum_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n whether_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o own_o treasure_n or_o lones_fw-gr of_o money_n from_o other_o they_o have_v reimburse_v or_o extinguish_v the_o prince_n that_o border_n and_o confine_v upon_o the_o venetian_a be_v these_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n neighbour_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o touch_v the_o turk_n who_o state_n and_o power_n have_v be_v so_o regard_v in_o the_o world_n opinion_n turk_n he_o seem_v at_o this_o time_n rather_o to_o be_v impair_v than_o otherwise_o whereof_o one_o great_a sign_n be_v his_o protraction_n of_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n these_o many_o year_n with_o army_n of_o much_o better_a quality_n than_o any_o his_o predecessor_n be_v wont_a to_o lead_v or_o send_v thither_o whereupon_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o not_o only_o his_o force_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v break_v and_o discomfit_v but_o also_o the_o prince_n himself_o have_v hardly_o escape_v from_o be_v take_v or_o slaughter_a if_o on_o our_o part_n there_o have_v be_v either_o better_a chief_n to_o temporize_v with_o he_o or_o more_o agreement_n in_o those_o head_n to_o assail_v he_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v there_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o ●il●ch_n lippa_n rab_n and_o strigonium_n place_n of_o great_a consideration_n he_o have_v also_o the_o second_o time_n lose_v invarine_n these_o loss_n do_v more_o than_o countervail_v the_o win_n of_o agria_n from_o we_o be_v a_o fortress_n of_o many_o know_a imperfection_n for_o site_n and_o building_n beside_o the_o withdraw_n of_o ●ran●lvania_n and_o valachia_n from_o his_o subjection_n with_o the_o alienation_n of_o many_o rich_a province_n in_o asia_n the_o state_n of_o these_o present_v consider_v the_o venetian_a for_o that_o part_n of_o dominion_n that_o confine_v upon_o the_o turk_n have_v never_o more_o cause_n to_o think_v himself_o better_a secure_v from_o violence_n especial_o have_v all_o maritime_a town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n gallant_o fortify_v which_o strength_n be_v also_o the_o great_a by_o the_o facility_n the_o sea_n afford_v to_o succour_v his_o own_o and_o to_o distress_v his_o enemy_n touch_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spaniard_n upon_o who_o they_o do_v border_n as_o well_o in_o the_o adriatic_a as_o in_o lombardie_n it_o be_v now_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o variance_n at_o all_o befall_v they_o neither_o in_o truth_n can_v it_o turn_v the_o venetian_a to_o any_o great_a gain_n to_o have_v war_n with_o so_o powerful_a a_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n where_o by_o put_v thing_n in_o uproar_n and_o tumult_n he_o may_v perhaps_o hazard_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o for_o that_o war_n as_o emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v
moscovie_n will_v suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n nor_o any_o strange_a to_o enter_v in_o unless_o he_o come_v as_o a_o ambassador_n neither_o in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o converse_v free_o or_o to_o range_v at_o pleasure_n they_o live_v under_o divers_a prince_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v those_o that_o wear_v green_a on_o their_o turban_n these_o as_o aforesaid_a inhabit_v shamercand_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o persian_n next_o be_v those_o of_o bochan_n mahumetan_n then_o those_o of_o mogor_n of_o who_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o last_o those_o of_o kataia_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v never_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o enjoy_v a_o large_a empery_n than_o they_o do_v or_o have_v undertake_v haughty_a exploit_n and_o i_o will_v that_o they_o have_v have_v some_o who_o may_v have_v recommend_v by_o writing_n their_o do_n to_o the_o world_n m._n paul_n venetus_n write_v that_o this_o people_n once_o inhabit_v ciurga_n and_o barge_n province_n situate_v upon_o the_o scythic_a ocean_n without_o city_n castle_n or_o house_n wander_v like_o the_o arabian_n from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o as_o before_o acknowledge_v un-cham_a who_o some_o interpret_v prester_n john_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o cartell_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o multiply_v to_o such_o number_n and_o un-cham_a be_v jealous_a of_o their_o neighbourhood_n begin_v to_o lessen_v their_o number_n and_o force_n by_o send_v they_o now_o hither_o now_o thither_o upon_o most_o long_a and_o desperate_a voyage_n as_o occasion_v offer_v which_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o assemble_v themselves_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o natural_a soil_n and_o to_o remove_v so_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o vncham_a that_o never_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v they_o this_o they_o perform_v after_o certain_a year_n they_o elect_v among_o they_o a_o king_n call_v changis_n to_o who_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o victory_n they_o add_v the_o surname_n and_o great_a this_o changis_n depart_v from_o his_o own_o territory_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1162._o with_o a_o most_o fearful_a army_n subdue_v partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n nine_o province_n at_o last_o be_v deny_v the_o daughter_n of_o un-cham_a in_o marriage_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o overcome_a he_o in_o battle_n cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o changis_n his_o successor_n afflict_a europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1212._o they_o drive_v the_o polesochi_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o they_o spoil_v russia_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o they_o raze_v kiovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o rutheni_n and_o batu_n their_o captain_n waste_v polonia_n silesia_n moravia_n and_o hungary_n innocent_n the_o four_o amaze_v with_o the_o tempest_n of_o these_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o send_v certain_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o dominicke_n and_o francis_n to_o the_o court_n of_o this_o great_a cham_n to_o entreat_v a_o peace_n for_o christendom_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o empire_n bound_v in_o the_o time_n above_o speak_v of_o stretch_v from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o asia_n to_o armenia_n and_o from_o bengala_n to_o volga_n yea_o their_o incursion_n pierce_v to_o nilus_n and_o danubius_n the_o macedonian_a and_o roman_a empire_n be_v never_o so_o large_a but_o because_o they_o be_v rather_o runagate_n than_o man_n of_o war_n want_v politic_a government_n and_o military_a discipline_n sometime_o rule_v one_o province_n sometime_o another_o they_o rather_o wrought_v spoil_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o conquer_a nation_n than_o fear_v of_o bondage_n or_o subjection_n and_o at_o last_o seat_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n after_o it_o become_v divide_v into_o many_o principality_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o title_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v always_o to_o the_o cham_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o take_v the_o original_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o great_a changis_n the_o region_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a fertility_n full_a of_o town_n rich_a and_o civil_a which_o you_o may_v the_o rather_o believe_v first_o for_o that_o the_o tartar_n choose_v this_o for_o their_o country_n beautify_v it_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o asia_n china_n and_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o harry_v and_o be_v never_o win_v or_o take_v from_o thence_o again_o to_o this_o day_n next_o for_o that_o the_o province_n be_v most_o commodious_o situate_v for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o admirable_a plain_n and_o huge_a lake_n among_o which_o be_v cazaia_n who_o water_n be_v salt_n guian_n dangu_n xandu_n and_o catacora_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o large_a river_n which_o with_o a_o long_a course_n do_v run_v by_o the_o province_n of_o curato_fw-la polisango_n zaiton_n and_o mecon_n paulus_n venetus_n call_v it_o quion_n a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o likewise_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o graine_n rice_n wool_n silk_n hemp_n rhubarbe_n musk_n and_o excellent_a fine_a chamlet_n paul_n write_v that_o it_o afford_v ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n which_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v in_o many_o river_n be_v find_v grain_n of_o gold_n their_o coin_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o value_n in_o kataia_n a_o coin_n be_v currant_n make_v of_o the_o black_a rind_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bark_n this_o rind_n be_v smooth_v round_v and_o temper_v with_o a_o gummy_a substance_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ca●acan_a and_o carazan_n certain_a sea-fish_n shell_n be_v currant_n which_o some_o man_n term_v porcelline_a this_o kind_n of_o money_n be_v frequent_a in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n and_o aethiope_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o prince_n get_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o most_o safe_a place_n without_o ever_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o thence_o again_o in_o like_a sort_n prest●r_n john_n be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o inestimable_a treasure_n while_o he_o make_v grain_n of_o salt_n and_o pepper_n to_o pass_v for_o currant_n coin_v among_o his_o subject_n they_o brew_v a_o excellent_a beverage_n of_o rice_n and_o spice_n which_o soon_o procure_v drunkenness_n than_o wine_n as_o the_o arabian_n so_o they_o delight_v in_o sour_a milk_n or_o cosmus_n a_o kind_n of_o churn_v sour_a mares-milke_n very_o forcible_a to_o turn_v the_o brain_n his_o force_n consist_v first_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o in_o situation_n force_n in_o spacious_a territory_n in_o goodly_a city_n in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o in_o rich_a revenue_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o wool_n silk_n hemp_n grain_n cattell_n and_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o his_o state_n consist_v in_o his_o arm_a troop_n these_o live_v always_o in_o the_o field_n 4._o or_o 5._o mile_n remote_a from_o the_o city_n over_o and_o above_o their_o salary_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o their_o cattle_n milk_n and_o wool_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o muster_v part_n of_o the_o soldiery_n which_o lie_v disperse_v through_o the_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n except_o the_o varcheni_fw-la who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n fight_v on_o horseback_n their_o weapon_n be_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o which_o they_o fight_v very_o desperate_o they_o be_v very_o swift_a their_o tent_n be_v make_v of_o weave_a wool_n under_o which_o they_o keep_v in_o foul_a weather_n their_o chief_a meat_n be_v milk_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o butter_n be_v squeeze_v out_o yea_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o horse_n if_o famine_n enforce_v they_o they_o fight_v not_o pell-mell_o with_o their_o enemy_n but_o sometime_o on_o the_o front_n sometime_o on_o the_o flank_n after_o the_o parthian_a manner_n overwhelm_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o arrow_n whosoever_o carry_v himself_o valiant_o stand_v assure_v of_o reward_n and_o be_v grace_v with_o honour_n immunity_n and_o gift_n twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o force_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o
discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n three_o quarter_n of_o gelderland_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n this_o union_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1581._o the_o fleet_n and_o force_n of_o which_o confederation_n be_v from_o the_o chief_a province_n altogether_o call_v hollander_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v zealand_n who_o name_n give_v it_o by_o the_o dane_n of_o zealand_n in_o scandia_n notify_v its_o nature_n a_o land_n overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n break_a it_o be_v into_o seven_o land_n whereof_o those_o three_o to_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o next_o to_o holland_n be_v schowen_v duvelant_n and_o tolen_n the_o other_o four_o be_v walcheren_n zuyd-beverlant_a nort-beverlant_a and_o wolferdijck_o 1._o t'land_n van_fw-mi schowen_v be_v seven_a of_o their_o mile_n about_o part_v with_o a_o narrow_a fret_n from_o nort-beverlant_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v zierickzee_n the_o ancient_a of_o all_o zealand_n build_v 849._o the_o port_n sometime_o trade_v unto_o be_v now_o choke_v with_o sand_n which_o they_o labour_v to_o clear_v again_o 2._o duveland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o dove_n four_o mile_n about_o have_v some_o town_n but_o no_o city_n 3._o tolen_n call_v so_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o tolle_n there_o pay_v by_o the_o boat_n come_v down_o the_o scheld_v 4._o the_o chief_a of_o the_o seven_o be_v walcheren_n ten_o mile_n compass_n so_o name_v of_o the_o welsh_a or_o gall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v middleburgh_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o goodly_a town_n other_o city_n it_o have_v as_o vere_n armuyden_n and_o flushing_n all_o fortify_v 5._o zuyd-beverlant_a &_o nort-beverlant_a so_o name_v of_o the_o bavarian_n the_o first_o be_v now_o ten_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n be_v romerswael_n much_o endanger_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o island_n and_o goesse_n or_o tergoose_n a_o pretty_a and_o a_o rich_a town_n 6._o nort-beverlant_a quite_o drown_v in_o the_o year_n 1532._o but_o one_o town_n 7._o wolferdijck_o that_o be_v wolfers-banke_n have_v now_o but_o two_o village_n upon_o it_o zealand_n have_v ten_o city_n in_o all_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o excellent_o husband_v the_o water_n brackish_a their_o gain_n come_v in_o by_o that_o which_o bring_v their_o loss_n the_o sea_n their_o wheat_n be_v very_o good_a some_o store_n they_o have_v the_o cow_n but_o more_o of_o sheep_n great_a store_n of_o salt-house_n they_o have_v for_o the_o refine_n of_o salt_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a merchandise_n the_o zelander_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o our_o countryman_n willebrord_n before_o charles_n the_o great_v time_n holland_n so_o name_v either_o quasi_fw-la holt-land_n that_o be_v holland_n the_o wood-land_n which_o wood_n they_o say_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n anno_fw-la 860._o the_o root_n and_o trunk_n of_o which_o be_v often_o here_o find_v or_o quasi_fw-la holland_n hollow_a and_o light_a land_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o but_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n also_o come_v from_o olandt_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v name_n to_o this_o province_n as_o they_o do_v to_o zealand_n also_o the_o whole_a compass_n be_v not_o above_o sixty_o of_o their_o mile_n the_o breadth_n in_o most_o place_n be_v not_o above_o six_o hour_n travel_v with_o a_o wagon_n and_o in_o some_o place_n scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o south-holland_n kinheymar_n west-freesland_a waterlandt_n and_o goytland_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v dort_n but_o the_o goodly_a and_o rich_a be_v amsterdam_n one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o have_v almost_o twenty_o other_o city_n strong_a and_o elegant_a at_o leyden_n there_o be_v a_o college_n and_o university_n their_o bank_n mill_n and_o other_o work_n for_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o admirable_a vast_a and_o expensive_a three_o of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v there_o and_o in_o zealand_n stark_o naught_o then_o water_n brackish_a their_o air_n foggy_a &_o their_o fire_n smokish_a make_v of_o their_o turse_z for_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o burn_v up_o their_o own_o land_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o man_n be_v rather_o big_a than_o strong_a some_o accuse_v they_o to_o love_v their_o penny_n better_o than_o they_o do_v a_o stranger_n their_o woman_n be_v the_o incomparable_a huswife_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o you_o look_v off_o their_o face_n upon_o their_o linen_n and_o household_n stuff_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a at_o their_o inn_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o open-heartednesse_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v it_o in_o your_o reckon_n their_o land_n be_v pass_o good_a for_o cow_n they_o live_v much_o upon_o their_o butter_n and_o they_o brag_v mighty_o of_o their_o cheese_n as_o for_o flesh-meat_n i_o think_v that_o a_o hawk_n in_o england_n eat_v more_o in_o a_o month_n than_o a_o rich_a boor_n nay_o than_o a_o sufficient_a corporal_a burger_n do_v in_o six_o week_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a so_o many_o ditch_n have_v they_o make_v through_o the_o country_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o most_o i●land_n boor_n but_o he_o can_v row_v from_o his_o own_o door_n to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o dutchman_n will_v drink_v indeed_o but_o yet_o he_o still_o do_v his_o business_n he_o look_v still_o to_o the_o main_a chance_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o thrive_v like_o the_o jew_n every_o where_o and_o we_o have_v few_o such_o drunkard_n in_o england_n too_o many_o we_o have_v apt_a enough_o to_o imitate_v their_o vice_n but_o too_o too_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v they_o in_o their_o virtue_n this_o duchy_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o holland_n and_o braban●_n touch_v also_o upon_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n g●lde●lan●_n it_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n and_o good_a town_n whereof_o nimwegen_n zutphon_n ruremond_n and_o arhneim_n be_v the_o chief_a some_o pee●es_v the_o spaniard_n here_o have_v ●_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v heretofore_o be_v infe●ted_v with_o the_o war_n make_v ●_o a_o little_a to_o come_v behind_o his_o fellow_n the_o land_n and_o people_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o of_o holland_n save_v that_o towards_o cleveland_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a the_o champion_n be_v very_o rich_a pasturage_n for_o graze_v this_o touch_v gelderland_n upon_o the_o south_n over-isel_a west-freesland_a upon_o the_o north_n westphalia_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o zuydersee_n on_o the_o west_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v deventer_n other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v campen_n zwol_n steinwick_n oetmarse_n oldenzeel_v hessel●●_n vollenhoven_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o frank_n or_o frenchman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o tribe_n the_o ansuarii_fw-la which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hanse-towne_n whereof_o deventer_n be_v first_o and_o the_o salii_fw-la which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n isala_n upon_o which_o deventer_n stand_v and_o these_o give_v name_n to_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o you_o see_v do_v rather_o concern_v these_o country_n than_o france_n itself_o and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n in_o a_o age_n as_o barbarous_a though_o this_o only_o be_v pretend_v to_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hinder_v our_o king_n and_o occasion_n those_o war_n and_o bloudshed_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v holland_n on_o the_o north_n vtrec●●_n and_o gelderland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o have_v it_o five_o pretty_a city_n whereof_o vtrecht_n itself_o be_v large_a delicate_a and_o rich_a inhabit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o holland_n much_o harass_v have_v it_o be_v but_o now_o well_o recover_v since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o union_n groningen_n
reap_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o archduchesse_n archduchesse_n we_o know_v she_o bear_v but_o the_o name_n of_o governess_n of_o his_o province_n be_v herself_o otherwise_o whole_o govern_v by_o spanish_a counsel_n and_o be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n but_o old_a enough_o to_o be_v governor_n we_o know_v that_o she_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n however_o france_n seem_v now_o to_o rejoice_v in_o a_o new_a alliance_n france_n yet_o let_v the_o world_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o out_o of_o ancient_a emulation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v exasperate_v do_v against_o another_o by_o so_o many_o injury_n so_o many_o wrong_n and_o so_o many_o jar_n and_o brawl_n new_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n will_v evermore_o arise_v for_o can_v the_o french_a think_v we_o ever_o forget_v their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o deprivation_n of_o navarre_n or_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o yet_o unrevenged_a as_o one_o this_o present_a year_n 1629._o be_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n send_v into_o italy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n look_v that_o the_o cross_a marriage_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n marry_v one_o another_o sister_n can_v make_v any_o atonement_n but_o look_v either_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v invade_v flanders_n or_o the_o wallon_n country_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v so_o good_a and_o ancient_a pretention_n or_o watch_v he_o some_o other_o good_a turn_n at_o his_o best_a opportunity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o savoyard_n notwithstanding_o their_o near_a alliance_n have_v there_o be_v late_a war_n savoy_n the_o spaniard_n deprive_v he_o of_o some_o town_n in_o montferat_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o revenge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n distress_v genoa_n with_o a_o army_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n protection_n and_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o borrow_v his_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o these_o difference_n be_v so_o far_o reconcile_v that_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o savoyard_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o restore_n to_o he_o of_o those_o town_n in_o montferat_fw-la be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a turn_v on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n have_v levy_v a_o army_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o own_o country_n by_o which_o the_o french_a arm_n shall_v enter_v italy_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o mantoa_n but_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o old_a a_o subtle_a and_o a_o inconstant_a prince_n jealous_a enough_o as_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v of_o the_o spaniard_n greatness_n and_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n will_v as_o ready_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v now_o to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v not_o any_o negotiation_n polonia_n save_v good_a correspondency_n and_o because_o betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o pretention_n of_o state_n or_o interest_n of_o confine_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cause_n from_o whence_o discord_n arise_v and_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n evil_a intelligence_n among_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n than_o the_o king_n tu●ks_n so_o can_v he_o hardly_o compare_v with_o his_o majesty_n either_o in_o furniture_n or_o mariner_n along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o have_v not_o a_o harbour_n where_o he_o can_v build_v or_o keep_v a_o couple_n of_o galley_n except_o algiers_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n what_o place_n of_o name_n be_v there_o beside_o capha_n and_o trapezond_n what_o better_a report_n can_v we_o give_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n more_o implement_n than_o a_o spacious_a sea-coast_n be_v incident_a on_o either_o part_n to_o this_o business_n he_o must_v have_v plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o cordage_n he_o must_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o people_n practise_v in_o sea-affaire_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o labour_n and_o work_n of_o the_o water_n delight_v in_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n cheerful_a in_o tempest_n and_o rough_a weather_n which_o dare_v dwell_v as_o it_o be_v among_o peril_n and_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n and_o here_o in_o true_a judgement_n i_o take_v the_o king_n to_o exceed_v the_o turk_n for_o the_o turkish_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o better_a part_n never_o see_v sea_n and_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o biskaine_n catalonian_o portugal_n and_o geno●ais_n i_o add_v this_o people_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o affection_n at_o all_o time_n to_o this_o crown_n to_o conclude_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o king_n excel_v the_o turk_n the_o first_o be_v that_o although_o the_o turk_n can_v command_v more_o man_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v christian_n he_o dare_v hardly_o trust_v the_o second_o that_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o king_n be_v near_o conjoin_v than_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n have_v his_o force_n soon_o incorporate_v by_o this_o facility_n experience_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o eastern_a navy_n have_v be_v often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o western_a the_o southern_a by_o the_o northern_a the_o carthaginian_a by_o the_o roman_a the_o asian_a by_o the_o grecian_a octavius_n caesar_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o italy_n defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o armada_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n themselves_o confess_v that_o in_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_n excel_v and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o those_o force_n as_o often_o as_o charles_n the_o five_o rig_v forth_o his_o navy_n it_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o the_o turk_n never_o dare_v leave_v the_o harbour_n in_o his_o journey_n of_o algiers_n he_o rig_v five_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o his_o tunis_n voyage_n 600._o andrew_n dorie_n conduct_v 10_o gallant_a a_o armada_n into_o greece_n that_o the_o turk_n not_o dare_v to_o move_v out_o of_o his_o station_n the_o christian_n take_v patras_n and_o coronna_n in_o morea_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v at_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o turkish_a force_n especial_o by_o sea_n if_o he_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o league_n of_o italy_n and_o again_o the_o turk_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o alone_o and_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o potentate_n of_o much_o estimation_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n and_o although_o of_o late_a there_o have_v fall_v out_o between_o they_o certain_a jar_n and_o difference_n upon_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n reciprocal_o in_o each_o other_o dominion_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o two_o so_o powerful_a prince_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o take_v arm_n see_v they_o emulate_v each_o other_o greatness_n and_o content_v with_o equal_a strife_n to_o bring_v all_o christendom_n to_o their_o subjection_n pretend_v both_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o end_n viz._n religion_n beside_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o catholic_a king_n to_o have_v revenge_v his_o wrong_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o molest_v by_o the_o spanish_a armadae_n as_o the_o one_o have_v a_o warlike_a and_o well_o arm_a empire_n so_o have_v the_o other_o a_o unite_a and_o most_o rich_a kingdom_n but_o herein_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o he_o spend_v but_o little_a in_o the_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disburse_v but_o even_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o his_o soldier_n receive_v for_o their_o pay_n those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v for_o life_n with_o condition_n annex_v always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o serve_v at_o a_o instant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v dreadful_a to_o christendom_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n andreas_n hoia_n will_v needs_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o christendom_n to_o choose_v the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o universal_a monarch_n but_o boccalini_n argue_v better_a that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o europe_n if_o the_o moor_n have_v still_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o protestant_n yea_o all_o christian_n in_o hungaria_n live_v better_o under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o spaniard_n be_v intolerable_a master_n witness_v the_o poor_a indian_n hoia_n therefore_o vent_v this_o in_o a_o oration_n at_o douai_n to_o inflame_v our_o english_a fugitive_n
have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v to_o more_o maturity_n and_o discretion_n he_o so_o well_o redeem_v his_o time_n lose_v at_o school_n that_o he_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v able_a extempore_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n oration_n in_o that_o language_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v afterward_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o stephan_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o house_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o very_a school_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o exercise_n he_o so_o approve_a himself_o to_o that_o judicious_a prince_n as_o he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v by_o the_o next_o prince_n stephan_n boczkai_n make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o honour_n and_o his_o fortunate_a management_n of_o it_o obtain_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o caroli_n by_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a child_n though_o now_o all_o decease_a prince_n boczkai_n die_v the_o next_o prince_n gabriel_n bathori_n continue_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o military_a honour_n aforesaid_a swear_v he_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o double_a greatness_n make_v he_o envy_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o follow_a occasion_n render_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o prince_n it_o fortune_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o this_o gabriel_n bathori_n most_o unjust_o bereave_v the_o saxon_a nation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o hermansradt_n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o that_o nation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o greatness_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n to_o be_v their_o mediator_n to_o the_o prince_n youthful_a bathori_n hereupon_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v too_o popular_a offer_v he_o both_o ill_a language_n and_o blow_n to_o boot_v bethlen_n avoid_v the_o court_n escape_v to_o buda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o profess_v in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o prince_n this_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o i_o say_v he_o be_o ready_a also_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v no_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o siculi_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n upon_o this_o resignation_n be_v gabriel_n be●hlen_n elect_v and_o swear_v prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabriel_n bathori_n a_o prince_n neither_o lawful_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o govern_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o varadmum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v short_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v thus_o settle_v first_o of_o all_o set_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o country_n re-edifies_a and_o enlarge_v varadinum_n late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o turk_n thus_o spend_v he_o his_o two_o first_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n come_v down_o against_o poland_n with_o 410000._o man_n and_o the_o polander_n meet_v he_o with_o 250000._o gabriel_n foreknow_v that_o whosoever_o gain_v the_o victory_n may_v afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o go_v with_o 25000._o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_n moldavia_n where_o the_o other_o two_o army_n lay_v encamp_v with_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n nester_n put_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o army_n mediate_v a_o peace_n effect_n it_o be_v storm_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o much_o thank_v by_o the_o polander_n but_o ill_o requite_v afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o bethlen_n be_v engage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1616._o be_v his_o three_o find_v a_o college_n at_o alba_n julia_n take_v order_n for_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a disputation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o papist_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d ●e_a revi●es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o german●_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romis●_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o do_v no_o more_o not_o long_o after_o be_v his_o aid_n solicit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n his_o confederate_n miserable_o trouble_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o religion_n for_o they_o he_o first_o peaceable_o mediate_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v neglect_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o lead_n out_o his_o army_n if_o not_o to_o relieve_v they_o yet_o to_o countenance_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o religion_n he_o take_v presburg_n from_o the_o imperialist_n october_n 13._o 1620._o next_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o danubie_n and_o to_o be_v short_a be_v fair_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o refuse_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o it_o this_o temper_n of_o his_o preserve_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o popish_a subject_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o suspicious_a word_n let_v fall_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o purpose_n now_o say_v he_o that_o bethlen_n gabor_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n he_o must_v needs_o in_o the_o next_o place_n affect_v our_o buda_n the_o ancient_a royal_a city_n to_o reign_v in_o this_o word_n make_v he_o fear_v the_o turk_n and_o forbear_v his_o own_o coronation_n only_o carry_v the_o crown_n away_o with_o he_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1621._o the_o next_o year_n the_o emperor_n remand_v the_o crown_n bethlen_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o cassaw_n where_o the_o popish_a patty_a prevail_v the_o crown_n be_v send_v back_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o lie●_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v these_o condition_n from_o the_o emperor_n first_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a prince_n second_o he_o be_v
but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n and_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o council_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v wenceslaus_n the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedwiga_n marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lay_v counselor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n and_o they_o converse_v not_o with_o he_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_o as_o brethren_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n on_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nation_n by_o this_o equallize_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n sigismond_n augustus_n lituania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o respect_n in_o office_n and_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_v footman_n horseman_n armour_n force_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart-towne_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a and_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n or_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a portugese_n and_o other_o merchant_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n and_o maluesey_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o viand_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o much_o ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o dominion_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o come_v of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron-worke_n ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o manual_a workmanship_n as_o it_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n sugarcane_n and_o silk_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n riches_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 600000._o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o these_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lituania_n the_o lituanian_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o weigh_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o scotland_n naples_n or_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o excise_n of_o victual_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three_o year_n war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n yea_o the_o gentleman_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o serve_v on_o horse_n some_o arm_v as_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o more_o light_n some_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o term_v cossache_n or_o adventurer_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v to_o depopulate_v waste_n and_o to_o turn_v all_o thing_n up-side_n down_o these_o gentleman_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n gallant_o furnish_v attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o hose_n shine_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o colour_n they_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o plume_n and_o feather_n of_o eagle_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n and_o with_o many_o banner_n and_o
son_n he_o take_v the_o city_n tremissen_n but_o sal_fw-la aries_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o good_a fortune_n gather_v a_o puissant_a host_n recover_v tremissen_n put_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o flight_n take_v fez_n and_o bestow_v it_o with_o the_o territory_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o velez_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o xeriffe_n lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n at_o last_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o taradant_n by_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o certain_a turk_n who_o with_o their_o captain_n assen_n come_v to_o taradant_n rifle_v the_o king_n treasure_n but_o be_v all_o slay_v except_o five_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o journey_n homeward_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 1557._o when_o muley_n abdala_n the_o xeriffes_n son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o these_o rise_n be_v like_o the_o fortune_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o persia._n both_o of_o they_o in_o small_a time_n conquer_v many_o province_n both_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o suffer_v cross_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o they_o lose_v part_n of_o their_o dominion_n selim_n take_v from_o ishmael_n caramit_n and_o divers_a other_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n drive_v the_o xeriffe_n from_o tremissen_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n selim_n win_v tauris_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o sal_fw-la aries_n take_v fez_n the_o head_n city_n of_o mauritania_n and_o leave_v it_o this_o potentate_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n government_n whatsoever_o imposition_n he_o lay_v on_o they_o they_o repine_v not_o thereat_o for_o tribute_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o true_a that_o for_o first_o fruit_n he_o take_v not_o above_o one_o in_o twenty_o and_o though_o it_o exceed_v that_o number_n even_o to_o one_o hundred_o yet_o he_o nevertake_v above_o two_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o take_v a_o ducat_n and_o the_o five_o part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o every_o household_n and_o so_o of_o every_o pole_n male_a and_o female_a above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n yearly_a if_o he_o want_v he_o take_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o make_v the_o people_n more_o willing_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v impose_v he_o always_o demand_v more_o than_o be_v pay_v that_o so_o by_o pay_v their_o due_n they_o may_v think_v they_o be_v well_o deal_v withal_o in_o seem_v to_o be_v forgive_v somewhat_o of_o his_o full_a demand_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o savage_a people_n for_o the_o difficult_a access_n unto_o they_o he_o can_v enforce_v to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o those_o that_o manure_v the_o plain_n he_o constrain_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o harvest_n beside_o these_o revenue_n he_o take_v toll_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n in_o city_n inward_a revenue_n of_o a_o citizen_n two_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o a_o stranger_n ten_o his_o rent_n of_o mils_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o upon_o every_o ass_n load_v of_o grain_n grind_v in_o fez_n he_o take_v half_o a_o real_a in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mill_n the_o church_n of_o carruven_n be_v endow_v with_o 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o college_n and_o monastery_n of_o fez_n with_o much_o more_o which_o now_o be_v escheat_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n moreover_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n who_o they_o call_v alcaid_n and_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o all_o their_o office_n when_o they_o die_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o horse_n armour_n apparel_n and_o all_o their_o other_o chattel_n if_o the_o intestate_a leave_n child_n behind_o he_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n he_o bestow_v his_o father_n annuity_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v son_n and_o young_a he_o nurse_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a year_n if_o daughter_n he_o maintain_v they_o till_o they_o find_v husband_n to_o be_v fi●_n gr_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n he_o have_v some_o office_n of_o lieutenantship_n with_o a_o annuity_n to_o sell_v they_o but_o common_o to_o prevent_v those_o sale_n they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v of_o their_o ability_n remove_v their_o abode_n far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o king_n sight_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o ancient_a splendour_n he_o have_v no_o castle_n or_o piece_n well_o fortify_v force_n but_o only_o aguer_v larach_n late_o take_v and_o tituan_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n his_o chief_a confidence_n be_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n especial_o his_o horseman_n like_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a in_o this_o regard_n he_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o ordnance_n yet_o have_v he_o great_a store_n thereof_o in_o fez_n marocho_fw-es taradant_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n town_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n he_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v cast_v for_o which_o service_n he_o can_v want_v no_o workman_n out_o of_o europe_n in_o marocho_fw-es he_o have_v a_o arsenal_n wherein_o he_o lay_v up_o monthly_o at_o least_o forty_o six_o quintal_n of_o gunpowder_n here_o he_o cause_v his_o harquebuss_n and_o bow_n likewise_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1569._o by_o fire_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o gunpowder_n house_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v his_o soldiery_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o 2700._o horseman_n and_o 2000_o harquebusher_n part_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o fez_n and_o part_n in_o maroc●o_n where_o also_o lie_v the_o court._n the_o second_o consist_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o a_o royal_a troop_n of_o 6000._o horse_n all_o gentleman_n pensioner_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n these_o ride_v upon_o brave_a horse_n with_o rich_a caparison_n their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n shine_v with_o gold_n silver_n stones_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o for_o variety_n of_o colour_n or_o rich_a device_n may_v delight_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o gallant_a show_n or_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o curious_a beholder_n to_o these_o servitor_n beside_o their_o allowance_n of_o corn_n provender_n butter_n and_o flesh_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n they_o receive_v yearly_a from_o seventy_o to_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o timariot_n for_o the_o xeriffe_n do_v allot_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o tenant_n to_o his_o son_n brethren_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n among_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n and_o arabia_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o degree_n those_o who_o they_o term_v alcaid_n look_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o the_o field_n gather_v the_o rent_n of_o corn_n rice_n oat_n oil_n butter_n flesh_n poultry_n and_o money_n and_o distribute_v it_o monthly_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o place_n they_o likewise_o give_v they_o linen_n woollen_a and_o silk_n for_o their_o garment_n armour_n and_o horse_n for_o service_n if_o their_o horse_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v they_o give_v they_o new_a so_o do_v the_o roman_n to_o those_o which_o serve_v on_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o state_n the_o commander_n of_o these_o troop_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o see_v their_o soldier_n in_o heart_n and_o full_a of_o life_n excellent_a well_o arm_v and_o competent_o attire_v they_o receive_v between_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o silver_n yearly_a the_o four_o sort_n make_v the_o arabian_n who_o common_o live_v in_o tent_n divide_v by_o 120._o under_o their_o several_a leader_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o serve_v on_o horseback_n but_o more_o like_a thief_n and_o outlaw_n than_o soldier_n the_o five_o sort_n be_v like_o the_o press_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n these_o company_n consist_v of_o citizen_n villager_n and_o mountaine-people_n of_o these_o man_n the_o king_n make_v no_o reckon_n neither_o do_v he_o willing_o arm_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o christian_n wherein_o he_o can_v forbid_v they_o to_o serve_v for_o upon_o remembrance_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o christian_n speak_v of_o in_o their_o mahumeticall_a legend_n the_o more_o christian_n they_o slay_v the_o easy_a they_o think_v shall_v be_v their_o passage_n to_o heaven_n hereupon_o you_o shall_v see_v herd_n of_o people_n run_v to_o this_o war_n desire_v there_o to_o die_v
sinan_n bassa_n and_o cicala_n the_o one_o his_o admiral_n at_o sea_n the_o other_o visier_n of_o his_o army_n than_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n because_o by_o their_o industry_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n flourish_v and_o he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n presume_v to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n fat_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o delight_v that_o luxury_n and_o incontinency_n can_v invent_v at_o last_o this_o lump_n be_v extinguish_v and_o achmat_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v leave_v at_o this_o present_a to_o manage_v the_o horse_n of_o this_o phaëtonticall_a chariot_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o wonder_v at_o this_o excess_n of_o dominion_n consider_v how_o thirteen_o of_o their_o prince_n successive_o have_v delight_v in_o arm_n and_o prosecute_v war_n in_o person_n a_o precedent_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o first_o four_o and_o brave_a monarchy_n thus_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o admiration_n government_n now_o to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v mere_o tyrannical_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o as_o guide_v by_o the_o head_n and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n who_o think_v it_o as_o great_a a_o honour_n so_o to_o be_v style_v and_o so_o to_o live_v as_o they_o do_v with_o we_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o prince_n court_n no_o man_n be_v master_n of_o himself_o much_o less_o of_o his_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v or_o of_o the_o field_n which_o he_o till_v except_o certain_a family_n in_o constantinople_n to_o who_o for_o some_o good_a service_n immunity_n be_v grant_v by_o mahumet_n the_o second_o no_o more_o surety_n have_v he_o of_o his_o life_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a long_o than_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o of_o his_o fortune_n by_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o that_o of_o his_o will_n for_o although_o these_o great_a slave_n attain_v to_o immensive_a riches_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o the_o collector_n thereof_o for_o his_o treasury_n whither_o at_o their_o decease_n it_o return_v all_o except_z what_o it_o please_v he_o to_o bestow_v upon_o posterity_n who_o never_o be_v prefer_v to_o eminent_a place_n except_o and_o that_o of_o late_a year_n and_o desert_n plead_v rise_a fortune_n insomuch_o that_o when_o a_o sister_n or_o a_o daughter_n of_o a_o sultan_n be_v give_v to_o wife_n to_o a_o beglerbeg_n the_o child_n beget_v on_o they_o do_v seldom_o rise_v above_o the_o degree_n of_o private_a captain_n so_o careless_a be_v they_o of_o nobility_n know_v parentage_n kindred_n or_o hereditary_a possession_n these_o slave_n be_v either_o the_o son_n of_o christian_n tithe_v in_o their_o childhood_n captive_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o renegado_n such_o as_o have_v willing_o quit_v their_o religion_n and_o country_n to_o fight_v against_o both_o and_o be_v to_o the_o christian_n the_o most_o spiteful_a and_o terrible_a adversary_n these_o child_n they_o call_v jemoglans_n tribute-children_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o severe_a tutor_n in_o divers_a seraglioe_n distinguish_v by_o ward_n like_o those_o in_o hospital_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n where_o all_o be_v bring_v up_o liberal_o and_o teach_v to_o write_v to_o read_v to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n yea_o many_o of_o they_o to_o converse_v in_o secret_n of_o state_n all_o of_o they_o thrice_o every_o week_n within_o the_o court_n of_o their_o house_n learn_v and_o exercise_v some_o military_a discipline_n rise_v every_o morning_n before_o day_n wash_v their_o body_n in_o cold_a water_n and_o then_o repair_v to_o church_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v these_o duty_n they_o be_v allow_v a_o small_a breakfast_n and_o then_o be_v they_o again_o to_o follow_v their_o book_n or_o several_a disposition_n at_o midday_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n they_o must_v again_o to_o pray_v and_o he_o that_o be_v miss_v at_o any_o of_o the_o prefixion_n be_v sure_o to_o have_v many_o bastinado_n on_o the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n they_o never_o have_v liberty_n to_o walk_v abroad_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o approach_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o college_n no_o nor_o suffer_v to_o speak_v with_o any_o christian_a or_o stranger_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o remove_v from_o chamber_n to_o chamber_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n and_o proficiency_n preferment_n for_o those_o of_o the_o first_o chamber_n or_o ward_n be_v first_o prefer_v yet_o not_o according_a to_o senioritie_n but_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o call_n and_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n the_o mean_a place_n that_o at_o first_o these_o young_a gentleman_n for_o such_o be_v their_o resemblance_n attain_v unto_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o grand_a signior_n in_o his_o seraglio_n as_o a_o page_n or_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o those_o be_v they_o that_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a capacity_n and_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n and_o therefore_o call_v to_o great_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o residue_n be_v alike_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o youth_n be_v either_o prefer_v to_o be_v chause_n janisar_n spaheioglan_n and_o silistarspaheis_n or_o take_v into_o the_o port_n or_o garden_n to_o servile_a drudgery_n a_o inferior_a office_n as_o to_o fetch_v hey_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n for_o the_o stable_n the_o court_n and_o the_o kitchen_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n come_v the_o beglerbeg_n beglerbeg_n the_o word_n signify_v lord_n of_o lord_n they_o be_v but_o two_o the_o one_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o of_o anatolia_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o conquest_n they_o be_v also_o account_v to_o be_v many_o next_o under_o the_o bassa_n their_o office_n be_v to_o command_v all_o the_o horseman_n in_o those_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o sanziak_n be_v governor_n of_o city_n sanziake_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o command_v all_o officer_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o their_o territory_n the_o chause_n go_v on_o embassy_n chause_n and_o execute_v commandment_n they_o be_v as_o pursuivant_n or_o undersheriffe_n attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n on_o horseback_n and_o on_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n carrying_z a_o weapon_n on_o their_o shoulder_n resemble_v a_o mace_n and_o can_v also_o solicit_v the_o cause_n of_o client_n these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o imperious_a government_n the_o hand_n be_v the_o spachi_n &_o janisar_n the_o main_a nerve_n and_o supporter_n of_o this_o admire_a body_n the_o spachi_n be_v horseman_n distinction_n weapon_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o once_o with_o bow_n mace_n launce_n harquebus_n and_o cemiter_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o several_a use_n agree_v with_o their_o fight_n flight_n or_o pursument_n of_o these_o there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o the_o one_o halt_n of_o they_o be_v call_v spachioglans_n and_o ride_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o sultan_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o other_o be_v term_v silistarspachy_n and_o march_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n distinguishment_n of_o the_o timariot_n in_o place_n convenient_a but_o out_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n both_o in_o the_o field_n the_o court_n and_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o the_o sultan_n themselves_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o their_o insolence_n yet_o term_v they_o the_o emperor_n father_n for_o no_o know_a friend_n beside_o have_v they_o to_o rely_v on_o and_o he_o again_o in_o time_n of_o war_n commit_v his_o person_n to_o their_o trust_n valour_n and_o fidelity_n in_o the_o city_n sixteen_o thousand_o be_v say_v to_o be_v continual_o abide_v who_o be_v there_o employ_v constable_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o observation_n of_o good_a order_n for_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n to_o look_v to_o the_o price_n and_o wholesomnesse_n of_o victual_n for_o arrest_v of_o offender_n and_o ward_n of_o the_o gate_n some_o be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o house_n of_o ambassador_n or_o of_o such_o particular_a christian_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n either_o about_o the_o city_n or_o in_o their_o travel_n towards_o who_o they_o show_v themselves_o both_o civil_a and_o faithful_a notwithstanding_o among_o themselves_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v very_o insolent_a and_o mutinous_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a multitude_n and_o many_o privilege_n so_o dangerous_a be_v a_o arm_a soldier_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o peaceable_a city_n for_o whereas_o their_o first_o privilege_n be_v give_v they_o for_o safety_n of_o the_o province_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o abstinence_n and_o virtue_n as_o also_o to_o re-answ_a their_o benefactor_n confidence_n in_o these_o day_n their_o insolence_n be_v become_v so_o exorbitant_a
action_n and_o while_o time_n pass_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n provide_v if_o not_o infest_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n yea_o most_o common_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o victory_n opportunity_n he_o that_o have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n stand_v oftentimes_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o friend_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fellow_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a casualty_n he_o be_v constrain_v even_o in_o the_o course_n of_o victory_n to_o found_v the_o retreit_n and_o surcease_v his_o project_n again_o continual_a victory_n make_v leader_n insolent_a soldier_n mutinous_a refuse_v to_o pass_v forward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n and_o lucullus_n great_a enterprise_n even_o bring_v to_o their_o wish_a end_n enrich_v the_o purse_n of_o certain_a private_a man_n but_o leave_v the_o prince_n coffer_n empty_a who_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o maintain_v continual_a company_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n without_o which_o course_n the_o cashier_a soldier_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o follow_v any_o faction_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v offer_v moreover_o this_o numberless_a army_n which_o marhumedius_n lead_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n do_v not_o only_o waste_v the_o region_n where_o through_o it_o pass_v and_o encamp_v but_o likewise_o by_o devour_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n yield_v bereave_v itself_o of_o the_o mean_n which_o nature_n in_o measure_n have_v afford_v to_o every_o creature_n to_o maintain_v li●e_z by_o and_o so_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o army_n which_o in_o apprehension_n seem_v invincible_a for_o their_o hugeness_n be_v most_o common_o overthrow_v by_o famine_n the_o forerunner_n of_o pestilence_n for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o have_v see_v the_o invadation_n of_o attila_n tamerlane_n and_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n stand_v on_o foot_n but_o a_o little_a space_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n macedonian_n carthaginian_n roman_n spaniard_n and_o english_a have_v do_v great_a matter_n with_o mean_a army_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v moderate_a last_o and_o dure_v as_o small_a river_n which_o what_o they_o can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n in_o two_o or_o more_o they_o final_o accomplish_v whereas_o immoderate_a and_o violent_a be_v like_a to_o torrent_n make_v more_o noise_n and_o fury_n than_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n violent_o come_v and_o violent_o again_o carry_v themselves_o away_o therefore_o against_o such_o mighty_a impression_n the_o sure_a safety_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o war_n out_o at_o length_n and_o only_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o let_v such_o army_n rest_v assure_v that_o they_o can_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o they_o will_v waver_v either_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n scarcity_n of_o coin_n infection_n of_o the_o air_n or_o infirmity_n of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o prosperity_n blind_v the_o winner_n make_v he_o careless_a adversity_n ripen_v the_o loser_n and_o make_v he_o wary_a and_o industrious_a so_o fortune_n change_v her_o copy_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o winner_n decline_v &_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o loser_n grow_v every_o day_n better_o than_o other_o beside_o conquest_n be_v not_o perfect_v but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n old_a age_n creep_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n and_o how_o fit_a a_o crazy_a body_n &_o a_o vigorous_a spirit_n numb_a with_o old_a age_n be_v for_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o conquer_a estate_n the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o may_v stand_v for_o example_n last_o to_o answer_v those_o who_o unless_o they_o be_v eye-witness_n will_v never_o be_v answer_v let_v they_o know_v that_o nothing_o so_o much_o hinder_v the_o invasive_a ambition_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n for_o caucasus_n stretch_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o branch_n in_o those_o part_n incompass_v whole_a kingdom_n with_o some_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o some_o it_o run_v by_o the_o side_n to_o other_o it_o be_v more_o defensive_a than_o any_o artificial_a rampire_n sometime_o it_o whole_o shut_v up_o passage_n sometime_o it_o make_v they_o inaccessible_a these_o difficulty_n be_v more_o iujurious_a to_o the_o mogor_n than_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n because_o the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o his_o force_n consist_v in_o horse_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o campania_n so_o among_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n of_o this_o quality_n be_v the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sablestan_n on_o every_o side_n hem_v in_o with_o that_o part_n of_o caucasus_n which_o the_o ●r●cians_n call_v paropamise_v segestan_n be_v likewise_o so_o environ_v that_o the_o river_n il-mento_a be_v it_o not_o for_o search_v out_o infinite_a wind_n and_o turn_n through_o natural_a valley_n can_v hardly_o find_v passage_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o famous_a ganges_n in_o cambaia_n itself_o when_o the_o mogor_n be_v of_o such_o fearful_a puissance_n live_v the_o resbuti_fw-la not_o dread_v they_o one_o whit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mountain_n these_o resbuti_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaia_n and_o diu_n when_o the_o mahometan_n first_o enter_v these_o country_n and_o since_o that_o day_n by_o strong_a hand_n they_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n infest_v often_o the_o plain_a country_n with_o their_o incursion_n other_o province_n there_o be_v utter_o barren_a not_o only_o want_v water_n but_o all_o necessary_n else_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v dolcinda_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o cambaia_n through_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o these_o discommodity_n you_o may_v add_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n which_o prince_n be_v lord_n of_o ample_a and_o spacious_a dominion_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v in_o their_o voyage_n for_o the_o better_a part_n of_o summer_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o rendezvous_n with_o their_o horse_n half_o dead_a through_o travel_n and_o the_o army_n half_a in_o half_n in_o number_n and_o courage_n diminish_v yea_o winter_n overtake_v they_o commodious_a for_o their_o enemy_n and_o disadvantageous_a for_o they_o for_o they_o must_v lie_v in_o the_o field_n and_o open_a air_n among_o mire_n and_o frost_n their_o enemy_n under_o a_o warm_a roof_n and_o wholesome_a harbour_n whereupon_o wise_a prince_n which_o have_v be_v to_o make_v long_o land-journies_n through_o divers_a province_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o fear_n of_o such_o like_a discommodity_n have_v think_v it_o best_a to_o provide_v ship_v and_o to_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o river_n or_o sea_n as_o do_v caesar_n germanicus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n after_o he_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o protract_n of_o time_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o march_v of_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v idle_a consume_v by_o infirmity_n labour_n and_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n but_o the_o mogor_n be_v utter_o destitute_a to_o this_o advantage_n upon_o one_o side_n he_o have_v no_o haven_n on_o another_o the_o portugal_n be_v his_o jealous_a neighbour_n who_o with_o two_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n at_o diu_n &_o damain_n have_v shut_v up_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o the_o cambaian_a sea_n final_o the_o puissance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o controler_n to_o their_o furious_a invasion_n as_o any_o other_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o barma_n who_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n and_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o of_o so_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a a_o people_n and_o can_v bring_v such_o swarm_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o i●_n fearless_a of_o any_o of_o his_o tartarian_a neighbour_n and_o as_o the_o mogor_n rule_v far_o and_o wide_o between_o ganges_n and_o indus_n so_o do_v this_o king_n between_o ganges_n and_o siam_n as_o the_o one_o devise_v to_o offend_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o other_o wax_v wife_n to_o defend_v for_o by_o nature_n man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n than_o ready_a by_o wrong_a to_o oppress_v other_o be_v always_o more_o careful_a to_o conserve_v than_o forward_o to_o destroy_v it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o full_a of_o subtlety_n shift_n device_n and_o industry_n man_n be_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o he_o for_o he_o use_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v proper_o defensive_a but_o even_o that_o also_o which_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v invent_v or_o nature_n create_v any_o way_n offensive_a neither_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o instrument_n invent_v for_o
virgin_n to_o be_v deflower_v of_o idol_n abominable_a their_o exorcism_n damnable_a and_o the_o variety_n of_o senseless_a profanation_n most_o contemptible_a it_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a but_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o only_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o humane_a life_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o delicate_a and_o esseminate_a appetite_n of_o man_n may_v lust_n after_o many_o plant_n yield_v fruit_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o river_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n which_o do_v both_o cause_n traffic_n through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o region_n and_o so_o water_v it_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o resemble_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a garden-plot_n of_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n one_o the_o prodigal_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n in_o dig_v of_o trench_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n sometime_o cut_v through_o rocky_a mountain_n sometime_o damn_v up_o deep_a valley_n to_o make_v they_o level_v with_o high_a mountain_n and_o to_o drain_v the_o water_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o in_o no_o place_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o man_n industry_n want_v moisture_n so_o that_o all_o creature_n take_v nourishment_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n must_v needs_o here_o wondrous_o prosper_v in_o no_o place_n plant_n may_v take_v large_a scope_n to_o spread_v their_o branch_n nor_o cattle_n large_a walk_n to_o wander_v in_o than_o in_o this_o country_n the_o last_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o idle_a be_v neither_o severe_o punish_v nor_o altogether_o tolerate_v but_o every_o one_o be_v force_v to_o do_v somewhat_o no_o foot_n of_o land_n be_v leave_v unhusband_v nor_o dram_n of_o stuff_n cast_v away_o unwrought_a among_o other_o thing_n noteworthy_a this_o one_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n that_o in_o cantan_o they_o maintain_v four_o thousand_o blind_a people_n to_o grind_v corn_n and_o rice_n every_o child_n be_v set_v about_o somewhat_o according_a to_o his_o year_n and_o strength_n those_o only_o who_o be_v true_o impotent_a in_o their_o limb_n and_o have_v no_o friend_n live_v to_o succour_v they_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o hospital_n that_o none_o may_v excuse_v themselves_o in_o say_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o learn_v his_o father_n occupation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o child_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v tradesman_n learn_v their_o father_n occupation_n before_o they_o perceive_v it_o by_o continual_a practice_n become_v in_o time_n most_o artificial_a mechanicke_n he_o that_o can_v live_v at_o land_n seek_v his_o maintenance_n at_o sea_n for_o that_o be_v no_o less_o inhabit_v than_o the_o land_n yea_o infinite_a household_n live_v on_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n without_o come_v to_o land_n for_o a_o long_a season_n some_o whereof_o live_a by_o ferry_v over_o people_n some_o by_o transport_v passenger_n and_o their_o merchandise_n other_o keep_v shop_n other_o vessel_n of_o lodging_n for_o their_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o clothing_n for_o food_n or_o nourishment_n delight_n or_o ease_v of_o a_o civil_a life_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o great_a river_n many_o likewise_o nourish_v all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n especial_o duck_n in_o their_o vessel_n to_o hatch_v the_o egg_n and_o to_o nourish_v the_o young_a one_o they_o use_v not_o the_o dam_n as_o we_o do_v but_o a_o artificial_a heat_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o egypt_n especial_o at_o cair_a all_o night_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o boat_n and_o at_o morning_n send_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o field_n sow_v with_o rice_n where_o all_o day_n long_o have_v feed_v on_o the_o weed_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o husbandman_n they_o return_v towards_o evening_n to_o their_o cage_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o little_a bell_n or_o cymbal_n many_o live_v by_o carry_v fish_n both_o salt_n and_o fresh_a into_o the_o high_a country_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o river_n rise_v through_o thaw_n and_o landstoud_n so_o incomparable_a quantity_n of_o sea-fish_n do_v abound_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o creek_n that_o the_o fisherman_n depart_v rather_o weary_v than_o want_v this_o fish_n the_o skipper_n buy_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o keep_v they_o alive_a in_o certain_a vessel_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o transport_v they_o into_o province_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n there_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o preserve_v in_o pool_n and_o stew_n near_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o serve_v the_o market_n and_o table_n of_o the_o rich_a chinois_n all_o the_o year_n long_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v any_o inhabitant_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n and_o therewith_o neither_o but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o people_n the_o country_n be_v even_o pester_v with_o inhabitation_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v among_o themselves_o that_o for_o every_o five_o that_o have_v die_v seven_o have_v be_v bear_v the_o climate_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o the_o air_n so_o wholesome_a that_o in_o man_n memory_n any_o universal_a pestilence_n have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o infest_v the_o country_n notwithstanding_o leave_v any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o people_n to_o enjoy_v all_o sweet_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o sour_a you_o must_v note_v that_o their_o earthquake_n be_v more_o dreadful_a unto_o they_o than_o any_o pestilence_n to_o we_o for_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v swallow_v and_o province_n make_v desert_a by_o this_o punishment_n these_o casualty_n choke_v up_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a channel_n and_o make_v new_a where_o be_v never_o any_o before_o they_o lay_v mountain_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o a_o deluge_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n devour_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n of_o firm_a land_n with_o the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v thereupon_o those_o which_o escape_v the_o flood_n lightning_n and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n destroy_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o china_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o great_a town_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o castle_n and_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o borough_n without_o wall_n wherein_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n some_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o thousand_o household_n the_o number_n be_v infinite_a for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o habitation_n that_o all_o china_n seem_v but_o as_o one_o town_n they_o have_v two_o metropolitan_a city_n nanquin_n and_o panquin_n in_o nanquin_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o one_o be_v seven_o province_n under_o the_o other_o eight_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o spacious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n for_o a_o horseman_n to_o ride_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o according_a to_o manuscript_n relation_n and_o the_o report_n of_o traveller_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v threescore_o and_o ten_o million_o of_o live_a soul_n this_o be_v a_o admirable_a report_n and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n but_o sure_o something_o above_o conceit_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v to_o those_o spacious_a populous_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n let_v we_o set_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o province_n the_o circuit_n of_o their_o city_n their_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o place_n either_o in_o prosper_v by_o nature_n or_o man_n industry_n with_o their_o number_n and_o inhabitation_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o country_n like_o enough_o to_o afford_v such_o a_o reckon_n with_o place_n city_n and_o dwelling_n able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o nourishment_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o italy_n exceed_v not_o nine_o million_o germany_n exclude_v the_o swizzer_n and_o netherlands_o not_o ten_o and_o with_o the_o foresay_a province_n not_o above_o fifteen_o which_o number_n peradventure_o france_n may_v reach_v unto_o spain_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o italy_n sicily_n have_v but_o one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o england_n three_o million_o and_o belgia_n as_o many_o if_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o those_o country_n that_o number_n be_v not_o much_o decay_v the_o italian_n conceit_n marvellous_a high_o of_o themselves_o think_v no_o province_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o wealth_n and_o
be_v not_o only_o fast_o lock_v but_o seal_v and_o may_v not_o be_v open_v before_o the_o seal_n at_o morning_n be_v thorough_o view_v to_o speak_v truth_n their_o soldier_n horseman_n and_o footman_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o their_o number_n their_o gallant_a furniture_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n than_o for_o strength_n and_o courage_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n partly_o by_o their_o effeminate_a and_o wanton_a kind_n of_o life_n partly_o by_o their_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v vile_a and_o base_a have_v little_a valour_n or_o manhood_n leave_v they_o they_o use_v no_o foreign_a soldier_n except_o those_o who_o they_o take_v in_o war_n these_o they_o send_v into_o the_o inland_n country_n where_o be_v mark_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o they_o serve_v more_o like_a slave_n than_o soldier_n yet_o have_v they_o pay_v with_o reward_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o punishment_n for_o their_o cowardice_n true_a motive_n to_o make_v man_n valorous_a the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o enrol_v be_v not_o suffer_v to_o keep_v weapon_n in_o their_o house_n their_o sea-force_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o their_o land-force_n sea_n for_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a fleet_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o seatowne_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o huge_a a_o sea-tract_n full_a of_o havens_n creek_n and_o island_n it_o be_v think_v that_o with_o case_n they_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v from_o five_o hundred_o to_o a_o thousand_o such_o great_a ship_n which_o they_o call_v giunchi_n we_o junk_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o treasure_n great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o the_o diversity_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o metal_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlets_a of_o the_o sea_n their_o upland_n city_n and_o maritime_a town_n their_o toll_n custom_n subsidy_n and_o last_o their_o rich_a ware_n bring_v into_o europe_n he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n yield_v as_o barley_n rice_n olive_n wine_n cotton_n wool_n flax_n silk_n all_o kind_n of_o metal_n fruit_n cattle_n sugar_n hony_n rhubarb_n camphire_n ginger_n wood_n musk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n the_o custom_n only_o of_o salt_n in_o the_o city_n canto_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o great_a nor_o of_o the_o best_a traffic_n yield_v 180000._o crown_n yearly_a the_o ten_o of_o rice_n of_o one_o small_a town_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n yield_v more_o than_o 100000._o crown_n by_o these_o you_o may_v conjecture_v of_o the_o rest_n he_o leave_v his_o subject_n nothing_o save_o food_n &_o clothing_n he_o have_v under_o he_o no_o earl_n lord_n or_o noble_n of_o any_o degree_n no_o nor_o private_a person_n endow_v with_o great_a wealth_n wherefore_o since_o this_o empire_n be_v so_o huge_a and_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n how_o can_v the_o former_a assertion_n of_o so_o great_a and_o yearly_a a_o revenue_n to_o man_n of_o reason_n seem_v any_o thing_n admirable_a at_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n moreover_o which_o add_v great_a credit_n to_o this_o reckon_n one_o be_v that_o all_o his_o imposition_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o coin_n but_o some_o in_o hay_n some_o in_o rice_n corn_n provender_n silk_n cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o 120._o million_o which_o he_o receive_v disburse_v again_o three_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o since_o it_o go_v round_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n it_o ought_v to_o seem_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o spare_v it_o again_o for_o the_o prince_n use_v at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o as_o water_n do_v ebb_v as_o deep_a as_o they_o flow_v so_o imposition_n easy_o levy_v suffice_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o people_n receive_v again_o by_o those_o expense_n as_o much_o as_o they_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n this_o king_n fear_v no_o neighbour_n borderer_n but_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n all_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v vassalage_n against_o this_o enemy_n the_o ancient_a king_n build_v that_o admirable_a wall_n so_o much_o renown_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o ortem_fw-la towards_o the_o sea_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o japonians_n and_o castilian_n the_o distance_n between_o japan_n and_o china_n be_v divers_a from_o goto_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n to_o the_o city_n liampo_n be_v threescore_o league_n from_o canian_a 297._o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n do_v often_o spoil_v the_o seacoast_n of_o china_n by_o their_o incursion_n descend_v on_o land_n and_o harry_v the_o country_n more_o like_a pirate_n than_o man_n of_o war_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o japan_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o island_n and_o into_o divers_a signory_n ill_o agree_v among_o themselves_o though_o they_o excel_v the_o chinois_n in_o arm_n and_o courage_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o perform_v any_o action_n of_o moment_n against_o they_o upon_o another_o frontier_n lie_v the_o spaniard_n of_o who_o the_o chinois_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v very_o jealous_a because_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o philippinae_fw-la commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o invasion_n of_o china_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o riches_n well_o know_v to_o the_o spanish_a but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wish_v rather_o to_o plant_v christianity_n peaceable_o among_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v once_o good_a hope_n that_o god_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n for_o though_o the_o chinois_n will_v suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o enter_v within_o their_o dominion_n yet_o certain_a jesuit_n zealous_a in_o the_o increase_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o a_o territory_n so_o spacious_a as_o that_o be_v enter_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o danger_n and_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o certain_a governor_n obtain_v a_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n special_o friar_n michael_n rogerius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o return_v into_o europe_n to_o advise_v what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o take_v in_o this_o business_n after_o who_o departure_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v from_o two_o friar_n which_o remain_v behind_o that_o after_o divers_a persecution_n they_o be_v then_o constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n wherein_o they_o sojourn_v and_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o seaward_n nor_o plain_o will_v the_o chinois_n suffer_v the_o say_a friar_n rogerius_n to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n as_o himself_o confess_v to_o a_o english_a gentleman_n of_o very_o good_a worth_n and_o curious_a understanding_n mr._n w.f._n who_o purposely_o ask_v that_o question_n of_o he_o if_o any_o man_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v in_o china_n it_o be_v matthew_n riccius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n the_o portugal_n be_v likewise_o eyesore_n unto_o they_o but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o their_o justice_n and_o the_o moderation_n which_o ferdinand_n andrada_n show_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tamo_n and_o by_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o those_o sea_n they_o can_v better_o digest_v their_o neighbourhood_n than_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cantan_n and_o set_v on_o land_n thomas_n perez_n legier_n for_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o other_o captain_n be_v there_o afterward_o dis-embarked_n behave_v themselves_o so_o lewd_o that_o they_o occasion_v the_o say_a ambassador_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o spy_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o residue_n be_v entreat_v as_o enemy_n at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o portugal_n for_o traffic_v sake_n to_o set_v a_o factory_a in_o macao_n where_o again_o before_o they_o have_v strong_o fortify_v their_o colony_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o chinois_n to_o who_o in_o short_a time_n for_o their_o strength_n wisdom_n friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o castilian_n they_o become_v suspicious_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o bridle_v
gelderland_n 202_o geneva_n 304_o g●noa_n 337_o groningen_n 203_o guatimala_n 631_o guiana_n 641_o h_n hebrides_n 121_o hispaniola_n 634_o holland_n 201_o hungary_n 378_o i_o iamaica_n 633_o japan_n 621_o land_n of_o england_n 129_o india_n asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n 574_o ireland_n 68_o italy_n 317_o judea_n 551_o k_o kathaia_n 498_o l_o lorrayne_n 428_o lybia_n 376_o m_o malta_n 373_o man_n the_o i_o will_v 120_o manly_a art_n breed_v martial_a valour_n 29_o mantua_n 362_o marsh_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 44_o mexico_n 630_o milan_n 336_o the_o great_a mogor_n 578_o moldavia_n 539_o mona_n 120_o monomotapa●_n 453_o moravia_n 278_o moscovia_n 463_o mountain_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 42_o n_o napl●s_n kingdom_n 330_o narsinga_n 613_o natolla_o 540_o navarre_n 194_o negro_n land_n 429_o netherlands_o 195_o new_a spain_n 630_o nicaragua_n 632_o norwey_n 212_o nova_n francia_n 636_o numidia_n 427_o o_o of_o observation_n 1_o over-isel_a 203_o p_o palatinate_n 285_o people_n of_o the_o north_n their_o constitution_n complexion_n and_o nature_n 8._o of_o the_o south_n 12._o of_o the_o middle_a region_n 15_o persia._n 563_o peru._n 637_o pol●nd_n 409_o pope_n estate_n 320_o prester_n john_n 444_o r_o religion_n a_o great_a advancer_n of_o monarchy_n 30_o reward_n military_a the_o benefit_n of_o they_o 30_o river_n their_o use_n in_o preserve_v of_o empire_n 41_o roman_a empire_n 262_o russia_n 463_o savoy_n 364_o sarmatia_n 463_o saxony_n 287_o situation_n the_o aptness_n of_o it_o for_o empire_n 35_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o nation_n 4_o scotland_n 114_o sea_n the_o commodity_n in_o enlarge_n empire_n 29_o signory_n divers_a petty_a one_o easy_o overcome_v one_o by_o one_o by_o a_o common_a enemy_n 37_o siam_n 602_o sicily_n 369_o spain_n 222_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 200_o swethland_n 213_o switzerland_n 309_o t_o tartaria_n 494_o tartar_n their_o manner_n and_o arm_n 485_o temperature_n the_o division_n of_o it_o 2_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la 643_o transylvania_n 394_o travel_n instruction_n for_o it_o 46_o treasure_n the_o use_n in_o war_n 33_o turk_n their_o original_n and_o story_n 554_o turkey_n 505_o turcomania_n 545_o tuscanie_n 324_o five_o valour_n the_o commendation_n of_o it_o 23._o military_a valour_n how_o increase_v 27_o venice_n 339_o virginia_n 635_o urbine_n 361_o usage_n to_o the_o war_n the_o effect_n 27._o free_a usage_n of_o people_n a_o mean_n to_o make_v prince_n potent_a 28_o vtrecht_n 203_o w_n walachia_n 539_o wales_n 117_o weapon_n their_o quality_n and_o advantage_n 32_o west-india_n 625_o wilderness_n their_o description_n 45_o wisdom_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o war_n 25_o world_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o it_o and_o the_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v dominion_n 19_o x_o great_a xeriff_n 433_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n world_n petrus_n bertius_fw-la number_n valour_n wisdom_n rashness_n i_o use_v 2_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o manly_a art_n 4_o military_a reward_n 3_o religion_n 4_o weapon_n treasure_n situation_n petty_a signory_n 1_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o defend_n or_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n 2_o river_n 3_o mountain_n 4_o marsh_n 5_o wilderness_n 6_o desert_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mind_n of_o religion_n of_o person_n and_o place_n of_o language_n of_o read_v of_o conference_n of_o the_o body_n of_o exercise_n of_o outward_a necessaries_n of_o money_n of_o book_n of_o apparel_n manner_n of_o nation_n nature_n of_o soil_n of_o people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o italian_a the_o frenchman_n the_o german_a of_o the_o pole_n laque_fw-la of_o the_o netherlander_n and_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n the_o grecian_a the_o turk_n the_o persian_a the_o armenian_a the_o tartar_n the_o moor_n the_o savoyen_n the_o swisser_n government_n the_o situation_n of_o england_n bishopric_n wealth_n quality_n of_o the_o english_a england_n compare_v with_o russia_n and_o aethiopia_n with_o germany_n with_o italy_n with_o spain_n with_o france_n m_o paris_n fol._n 68●_n the_o king_n the_o court._n the_o nobility_n court_n of_o justice._n the_o gentry_n the_o citizen_n the_o husbandman_n or_o yeoman_n compare_v compare_v with_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o hungarian_a with_o the_o italian_a with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o frenchman_n with_o the_o german_a with_o the_o irishman_n concern_v traffic_n the_o disposition_n of_o malcontent_n abroad_o what_o other_o nation_n conceive_v of_o we_o spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o moscovite_n the_o turk_n italy_n milan_n mantua_n venice_n the_o florentine_a the_o pope_n n●ples_n sicil._n the_o situation_n of_o england_n force_n at_o land_n neighbourhood_n france_n the_o spanish_a the_o netherlands_o the_o archduke_n scotland_n pit_n coal_n or_o sea-coal_n wales_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n camden_n and_o gyraldus_n province_n commodity_n rivers_n havens_n and_o port_n paris_n university_n london_n compare_v with_o paris_n for_o populousnesse_n for_o neat_a and_o clean_a street_n for_o air_n for_o river_n for_o bridges_n for_o a_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreit_n for_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o college_n for_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o church_n for_o decent_a ride_n for_o unconfused_a intermixture_n for_o a_o mayor_n for_o the_o court._n castle_n charge_n government_n law_n officer_n of_o court_n great_a master_n gentleman_n of_o 〈…〉_z master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n great_a provost_n of_o france_n great_a faulciner_n and_o common_a hunt_n gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n his_o force_n his_o infantry_n officer_n of_o wa●●e_n constable_n the_o marshal_n admiral_n discipline_n his_o expense_n his_o revenue_n the_o domain_a conquest_n pension_n traffic_n sale_n of_o office_n riches_n a_o good_a note_n officer_n of_o his_o finance_n the_o treasurer_n generality_n election_n receiver_n controlle●s_n his_o coin_n the_o clergy_n the_o temporal_a live_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gross_a error_n of_o the_o cabinet_n of_o france_n 〈…〉_z ●ec●es_n of_o ●●ance_n their_o apparel_n their_o exercise_n shoot_v tennis-play_n dance_v music_n their_o language_n 1._o in_o deliberation_n 2._o in_o matter_n of_o war_n 3._o entertain_v of_o friendship_n 4._o in_o manage_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z his_o wife_n 6._o in_o aptness_n to_o scoff_n town_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n force_n holland_n g●lde●lan●_n over-isel_a vtrec●●_n groningen_n the_o riche●_n their_o force_n by_o land_n ●y_a sea_n belgian_n riches_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n got●●●●_n finland_n riches_n co●per_n force_n at_o land_n sea-force_n fortification_n border_n his_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o africa_n within_o the_o straits_n without_o the_o straits_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o asia_n in_o the_o new-world_n island_n continent_n the_o riches_n of_o these_o place_n peru._n 〈◊〉_d philipinae_fw-la his_o greatness_n in_o europe_n division_n of_o his_o dominion_n spain_n the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o dominion_n of_o india_n the_o low-countries_n italian_n province_n under_o the_o spaniard_n revenue_n ordinary_a extraordinary_n order_n of_o knighthood_n malcontent_n the_o jew_n the_o portugal_n the_o arragonou_a the_o noble_n revenue_n from_o italy_n the_o italian_a humour_n the_o indies_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o another_o o●_n flanders_n council_n government_n correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n with_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o archduchesse_n with_o france_n with_o savoy_n polonia_n with_o 〈◊〉_d tu●ks_n force_n at_o land_n humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o cavalry_n borderer_n the_o venetian_n the_o french_a the_o persian_a in_o barbary_n in_o tuscanie_n parma_n urbine_n genoa_n malta_n lucca_n venice_n from_o he_o force_n these_o galleon_n i_o suppose_v be_v but_o poor_a ●●gats_n borderer_n situation_n plenty_n climate_n soil_n commodity_n rivers_n city_n 〈…〉_z temporal_a prince_n revenue_n force_n force_n by_o sea_n ostrich_n bohemia_n moravia_n 〈◊〉_d swevia_n saxony_n situation_n borderer_n anhault_n mansfield_n force_n erdford_n dresden_n university_n wittenberg_n 〈…〉_z fertility_n riches_n commodity_n people_n manner_n of_o the_o people_n artisan_n merchant_n noble_n valour_n conceit_n of_o the_o english_a council_n revenue_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n bavaria_n wirtemberg_n michelburg_n hesse_n baden_n ansbach_n situation_n circuit_n strength_n the_o territory_n fertility_n handicraft_n revenue_n government_n behaviour_n situation_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o first_o revolt_v levy_v of_o soldier_n government_n their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n situation_n length_n and_o breadth_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n merchant_n artificer_n husbandman_n sharer_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n genoa_n florence_n sienna_n lucca_n ferrara_n mantua_n urbine_n parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n marchia_n romagna_fw-la riches_n the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n tuscan_n pisa._n florence_n manner_n of_o the_o florentine_n arezzo_n sienna_n his_o force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n his_o revenue_n naples_n house_n of_o piety_n calabria_n compass_n and_o conteinue_v calabria_n superior_a situation_n caesaria_n gallipolis_n apulia_n the_o extent_n capitanato_fw-it mansredonia_n puglia_n and_o abruzze_n malsi_n benevento_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n revenue_n nobility_n riches_n calabria_n genoa_n m●ine●s_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d venice_n the_o increase_n thereof_o the_o description_n murano_n the_o glasse-house_n venice_n the_o site_n thereof_o and_o hardness_n to_o approach_v division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o island_n s_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n riches_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n of_o neighbour_n the_o turk_n the_o spaniard_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n lombardie_n milan_n brescia_n bologna_n verona_n modena_n mantua_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n modern_a force_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n sicil._n garrison_n 〈◊〉_d revenue_n force_n by_o land_n by_o sea_n bound_v fertility_n manner_n riches_n force_n neighbour_n 〈◊〉_d of_o hungary_n bound_v government_n force_n at_o land_n force_n by_o water_n fortification_n plenty_n mine_n reason_n why_o the_o turk_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n in_o hungary_n cause_n of_o greatness_n of_o empire_n cause_n of_o declination_n riches_n revenue_n neighbour_n force_n government_n riches_n revenue_n government_n force_n riches_n force_n infantry_n pioner_n the_o description_n of_o africa_n creature_n proper_a to_o africa_n numidia_n gualata_n tombut_fw-la gago_n borneo_n gaoga_fw-la king_n court._n its_o privilege_n plenty_n his_o manner_n of_o government_n revenue_n force_n fertility_n state_n revenue_n borderer_n king_n of_o borno_n turk_n king_n of_o adel._n the_o slave_n greatness_n elephant_n tooth_n mine_n salomon_n o●hir_n government_n fertility_n riches_n cair_a ancient_o call_v g●●es_n riches_n bound_v shire_n situation_n moscow_n the_o soil_n and_o climate_n of_o water_n form_n of_o government_n 〈…〉_z riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o entrada_n or_o revenue_n their_o cruelty_n in_o punish_v offender_n of_o his_o strength_n borderer_n the_o circassi_n the_o nagayan_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartary_n the_o pole_n the_o large_a extent_n of_o all_o tartary_n their_o feature_n their_o fashion_n their_o riches_n the_o ancient_a division_n their_o modern_a division_n tartary_n minor_fw-la the_o precopense_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la astrachan_n the_o zagata●e_n bound_v fertility_n force_n his_o coronation_n government_n his_o country_n city_n their_o government_n the_o jemoglan_n or_o tribute-children_n their_o preferment_n a_o beglerbeg_n a_o sanziake_n a_o chause_n the_o spachi_n and_o then_o distinction_n the_o janisar_n and_o their_o distinguishment_n their_o birthplace_n their_o train_n their_o allowance_n their_o licentious_a liberty_n some_o say_v forty_o thousand_o the_o azapi_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o galley_n the_o tartar_n force_n at_o sea_n administration_n of_o justice._n revenue_n ordinary_a beside_o timariot_n extraordinary_n the_o timariot_n report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v again_o reconquer_v by_o the_o persian_a administration_n of_o justice_n borderer_n the_o persian_a the_o portugal_n prester_n john_n the_o xeriffe_n the_o polander_n the_o austrian_a the_o venetian_n the_o spaniard_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n of_o alexandria_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o antioch_n thrace_n gallipolis_n macedon_n epyrus_n achaia_n peloponnesus_n dalmatia_n maesia_n superior_a servia_n bulgaria_n valachia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o these_o country_n moldavia_n pontus_n bythinia_n bursia_n asia_n minor_fw-la caramania_n cappadocia_n or_o amasia_n cilicia_n armenia_n minor_fw-la arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n potrea_n arabia_n felix_n situation_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o curdine_n gurgist●n_o or_o georgia_n in_o time_n past_o iberia_n situation_n situation_n now_o caesaria_n p●ilippi_n p●ilippi_n now_o gibelin_n jordan_n asphaltites_n force_n galilie_o nazareth_n samaria_n judea_n jerusalem_n mount_v calvarie_n valley_n of_o ichosaphat_n bethlem_n gaza_n jdumea_n phoenicia_n sydon_n acon_n beritus_fw-la city_n government_n desert_n force_n riches_n borderer_n the_o mogor_n the_o zagatai_n the_o turk_n one_o tomana_n make_v twenty_o french_a crown_n government_n arts._n force_n at_o land_n force_v at_o sea_n treasure_n borderer_n riches_n force_n government_n borderer_n aracan_a macin_n