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cause_n court_n great_a king_n 2,817 5 3.7634 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16282 The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611 Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4. 1611 (1611) STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777 343,933 572

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1588._o 18_o sidney-sussex_n college_n found_v by_o francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o the_o erect_n whereof_o she_o bequeath_v at_o her_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o now_o have_v thus_o far_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o particular_a it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o with_o like_a brevity_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o their_o proceed_n in_o course_n of_o law_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o their_o several_a court_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o english_a man_n may_v therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n and_o artificer_n or_o labourer_n of_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n himself_o the_o prince_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o 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lay_v aside_o all_o grief_n conceive_a joy_n and_o say_v blessed_n be_v the_o wise_a son_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n the_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n which_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n my_o lord_n beware_v then_o faint_v not_o seeing_z thou_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o thy_o father_n be_v nor_o show_v thy_o force_n to_o be_v weak_a against_o the_o moor_n and_o gentile_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o thy_o own_o virtue_n thou_o shall_v easy_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v they_o neither_o shall_v thou_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v small_a power_n leave_v thou_o by_o thy_o father_n for_o true_o it_o be_v great_a enough_o and_o god_n shall_v ever_o bring_v thou_o help_v i_o have_v man_n money_n and_o munition_n in_o abundance_n like_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o we_o join_v our_o force_n together_o may_v easy_o destroy_v the_o rudeness_n and_o barbarousnes_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o i_o desire_v nothing_o else_o of_o you_o but_o skilful_a man_n which_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v my_o soldier_n to_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o rank_n in_o battle_n and_o thou_o o_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n king_n solomon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o of_o great_a power_n and_o more_o wise_a than_o his_o father_n and_o myself_o likewise_o be_v but_o a_o child_n of_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o my_o father_n nav_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o my_o father_n seat_n by_o god_n ordinance_n i_o obtain_v great_a wealth_n and_o force_n then_o ever_o my_o father_n have_v for_o in_o my_o power_n be_v all_o the_o borderer_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o both_o of_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v incessant_a thanks_n unto_o god_n for_o so_o great_a benefit_n receive_v give_v care_n unto_o i_o my_o brother_n and_o lord_n for_o this_o at_o one_o word_n i_o desire_v 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holy_a father_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o consecrator_n and_o sanctifier_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o possessor_n of_o saint_n peter_n seat_n to_o you_o be_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o either_o bind_v or_o loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n as_o christ_n himself_o have_v say_v and_o as_o s._n matthew_n have_v write_v in_o his_o gospel_n i_o the_o king_n who_o name_n the_o lion_n do_v worship_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n call_v athani_n tingil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v virgin_n incense_n which_o name_n i_o receive_v in_o baptism_n but_o now_o when_o i_o first_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o assume_v unto_o i_o the_o name_n of_o david_n the_o belove_a of_o god_n the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o juda_n the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n the_o 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land_n such_o other_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o colour_n medicine_n wool_n or_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o cattle_n also_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o one_o only_a cause_n nor_o for_o one_o persian_a to_o commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n against_o another_o of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o kinder_v the_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o piece_n and_o keep_v diverse_a concubine_n beside_o for_o increase_v of_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n reward_n those_o most_o liberal_o that_o have_v beget_v most_o child_n in_o a_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o child_n once_o bring_v into_o their_o father_n sight_n before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o all_o that_o while_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o mother_n chief_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o those_o year_n of_o education_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o die_v their_o loss_n shall_v be_v no_o grief_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o 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the_o people_n of_o india_n cap._n 8._o india_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o all_o asia_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o india_n large_a a_o country_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n pomponius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o a_o ship_n will_v sail_v in_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n with_o a_o full_a wind_n it_o be_v call_v india_n of_o the_o river_n ind_n where_o it_o finish_v his_o course_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o meridional_a sea_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n it_o contain_v sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o have_v such_o great_a abundance_n of_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n india_n therein_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o nor_o may_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o have_v 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hundred_o out_o of_o this_o order_n be_v elect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v three_o order_n of_o footman_n first_o the_o janissary_n footman_n who_o while_o they_o be_v young_a under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o searcher_n inquisitor_n or_o muster-master_n and_o for_o a_o space_n train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n in_o public_a place_n of_o excercise_n and_o then_o send_v into_o the_o war_n clothe_v in_o short_a garment_n and_o round_a cap_n turn_v upward_o and_o arm_v with_o shield_n sword_n and_o bow_n these_o defend_v the_o camp_n and_o besiege_v city_n and_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o asappi_n be_v of_o the_o second_o order_n which_o be_v footman_n arm_v with_o a_o light_a armour_n they_o use_v sword_n shield_n &_o long_a spear_n and_o wear_v red_a cap_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o 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the_o world_n present_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n flock_v about_o he_o bewail_v great_o his_o nativity_n and_o say_v that_o see_v he_o be_v bear_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n suffer_v and_o endure_v all_o human_a and_o worldly_a calamity_n and_o again_o when_o one_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n they_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o exultation_n show_v what_o and_o how_o many_o evil_n he_o have_v escape_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o in_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o crestonae_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o year_n and_o when_o a_o man_n die_v there_o be_v great_a controversy_n among_o his_o wife_n all_o their_o friend_n be_v accite_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o those_o wife_n be_v best_o belove_v of_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v be_v dear_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o she_o esteem_v a_o great_a honour_n unto_o she_o be_v both_o by_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n adorn_v and_o gallant_o deck_v up_o and_o so_o bring_v unto_o her_o husband_n tomb_n and_o there_o kill_v by_o one_o of_o she_o own_o dear_a friend_n and_o inter_v with_o her_o dead_a husband_n all_o the_o other_o wife_n lament_v and_o account_v that_o a_o great_a cross_n and_o disgrace_n unto_o they_o all_o other_o thracian_n in_o general_n sell_v their_o child_n open_o nor_o be_v virgin_n there_o restrain_v from_o accompany_v with_o their_o near_a kin_n no_o not_o with_o their_o own_o father_n but_o may_v lie_v with_o who_o they_o please_v and_o yet_o husband_n be_v very_o chary_a of_o their_o wife_n chastity_n for_o they_o buy_v they_o of_o their_o parent_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o sign_n they_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o certain_a mark_n which_o kind_n of_o mark_v be_v hold_v a_o very_a generous_a and_o worthy_a thing_n but_o to_o be_v without_o those_o mark_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o ignominy_n and_o baseness_n 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the_o god_n which_o they_o chief_o worship_v and_o religious_o adore_v be_v mars_n bacchus_n diana_n and_o mercury_n but_o they_o swear_v only_o by_o mars_n account_v he_o as_o the_o author_n and_o original_a of_o their_o race_n the_o people_n of_o thrace_n exceed_v all_o other_o man_n in_o bigness_n and_o stature_n of_o body_n their_o eye_n be_v gray_a their_o look_n grim_a frown_a and_o menace_v their_o speech_n terrible_a and_o themselves_o long_o of_o life_n their_o building_n be_v very_o low_a and_o base_a &_o their_o diet_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a they_o have_v no_o vine_n but_o great_a store_n of_o apple_n the_o king_n be_v elect_v as_o well_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o they_o elect_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o approve_a good_a manner_n singular_a clemency_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n of_o very_o great_a gravity_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o child_n for_o he_o which_o be_v a_o father_n be_v not_o admit_v among_o they_o to_o be_v a_o governor_n be_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n never_o so_o upright_a and_o laudable_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n he_o chance_v to_o have_v a_o child_n he_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o his_o government_n for_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v they_o admit_v that_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v become_v hereditary_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v never_o so_o just_a and_o rightful_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o allow_v he_o the_o whole_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hereditary_a hand_n and_o to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v be_v assistwith_o forty_o rector_n or_o judge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v find_v faulty_a of_o any_o offence_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n yet_o not_o with_o such_o a_o death_n as_o any_o one_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o he_o be_v depose_v death_n from_o his_o kingly_a authority_n and_o then_o famish_v to_o death_n who_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a man_n bury_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o lie_v forth_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o banquet_v and_o slay_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n which_o do_v they_o weep_v over_o he_o burn_v his_o body_n and_o bury_v his_o bone_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o last_o upon_o his_o monument_n they_o proclaim_v and_o set_v out_o combat_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o especial_o the_o monomachia_fw-la which_o be_v the_o single_a combat_n or_o fight_v of_o two_o hand_n to_o hand_n the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o as_o herodotus_n write_v they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n against_o darius_n be_v helmet_n make_v of_o fox_n skin_n soldier_n coat_n and_o short_a cassock_n over_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o leg_n they_o be_v buskin_n make_v of_o fawn_n skin_n their_o weapon_n wear_v dart_n target_n short_a poyniarde_n and_o bow_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a as_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o that_o weapon_n their_o language_n and_o the_o scythian_n be_v all_o one_o pliny_n write_v that_o all_o thrace_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o fifty_o stratagea_n which_o be_v county_n or_o captainship_n that_o part_n of_o thrace_n which_o be_v once_o call_v getica_n where_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hydaspis_n be_v wellnigh_o overthrow_v be_v now_o call_v valachia_n of_o the_o flacci_fw-la a_o family_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v overcome_v and_o utter_o vanquish_v the_o getes_n send_v thither_o a_o colony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o flaccus_n whereupon_o the_o country_n be_v first_o call_v flaccia_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n valachia_n which_o opinion_n carry_v more_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o roman_a language_n be_v yet_o speak_v in_o that_o country_n but_o they_o speak_v it_o so_o corrupt_o as_o a_o roman_a can_v scarce_o understand_v it_o the_o roman_a letter_n also_o be_v there_o use_v save_v that_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n do_v joint_o agree_v cohere_v and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o greek_n the_o daci_n afterwards_o possess_v this_o country_n of_o who_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n it_o be_v call_v dacia_n but_o now_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o almain_n the_o siculi_n and_o the_o valachian_n the_o almain_n or_o teutones_n be_v a_o very_a valiant_a and_o hardy_a people_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o saxony_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o in_o their_o own_o natural_a language_n and_o dialect_n be_v call_v seibemburge_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n which_o they_o inhabit_v the_o siculi_n or_o sicilian_n be_v a_o ancient_a people_n of_o hungaria_n and_o such_o as_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n first_o come_v thither_o from_o out_o of_o scythia_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n of_o the_o valachian_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o of_o two_o sundry_a faction_n the_o dragulae_n and_o the_o dani_n otherwise_o call_v davi_n for_o there_o do_v some_o greek_a writer_n report_n that_o the_o getes_n and_o davi_n be_v the_o name_n of_o servant_n which_o in_o time_n past_a come_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n the_o dragulae_fw-la be_v neither_o equal_a nor_o matchable_a to_o the_o dane_n nor_o able_a to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o not_o much_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o bring_v the_o turk_n into_o that_o country_n by_o who_o force_n &_o arm_n the_o dani_n be_v almost_o utter_o kill_v and_o vanquish_v have_v not_o that_o valiant_a man_n john_n huniades_n bring_v aid_n
three_o or_o four_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o these_o three_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o council_n have_v a_o precedent_n justice_n and_o assistant_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o proceed_v and_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n send_v the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v against_o malefactor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n these_o two_o session_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o assize_n or_o goal_n delivery_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v by_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o evidence_n and_o for_o because_o the_o time_n of_o these_o judge_n commission_n be_v over_o short_a to_o determine_v all_o matter_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o half_a a_o year_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o several_a county_n have_v their_o session_n likewise_o which_o be_v keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o which_o session_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petty_a cause_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o petty_a court_n as_o county_n court_v hundred_o court_n town_n court_n leet_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o hold_v plea_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n next_o unto_o these_o court_n of_o common_a law_n 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after_o for_o infamous_a person_n which_o punishment_n as_o some_o think_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o father_n of_o euripydes_n who_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n of_o boeotia_n the_o assiryans_n sell_v their_o virgin_n in_o the_o open_a market_n to_o any_o that_o desire_v to_o marry_v they_o and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o assirij_fw-la beautyfull_a be_v first_o sell_v and_o then_o the_o rest_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o most_o deform_a they_o make_v proclamation_n by_o a_o common_a crier_n how_o much_o money_n any_o one_o will_v take_v to_o marry_v they_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v get_v for_o the_o sail_n of_o the_o fair_a virgin_n be_v bestow_v in_o place_v the_o foul_a in_o like-manner_n they_o join_v together_o those_o that_o in_o their_o manner_n be_v most_o like_a for_o gravity_n and_o humanity_n with_o the_o persian_n that_o which_o be_v esteem_v dishonest_a to_o be_v do_v be_v hold_v unfitting_a to_o be_v speak_v if_o 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