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erne_n who_o his_o lordship_n follow_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o carry_v the_o army_n yet_o come_v not_o within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o they_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o way_n from_o thence_o into_o orurkes_n country_n to_o which_o the_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v mac_n guyre_v have_v late_o leave_v they_o and_o receive_v the_o queen_n protection_n from_o sir_n henry_n foliott_n upon_o condition_n to_o put_v in_o good_a pledge_n for_o his_o loialty_n and_o to_o give_v oconnor_n roc_n mac_n guyre_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o to_o build_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o eniskellin_n which_o he_o late_o break_v down_o deliver_v the_o same_o build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n into_o the_o queen_n possession_n and_o tyrone_n and_o his_o abovenamed_a confederay_n be_v all_o poor_a and_o all_o the_o rebel_n follow_v they_o be_v not_o above_o six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o sixty_o horse_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n his_o lordship_n understand_v by_o letter_n from_o sir_n 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three_o learned_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o six_o community_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o community_n vulgar_o call_v kreysen_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o tribute_n and_o like_a duty_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o since_o that_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o community_n further_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o twenty_o two_o person_n shall_v with_o like_a equality_n be_v name_v yearly_o to_o visit_v this_o chamber_n or_o court._n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o this_o court_n under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o next_o magistrate_n and_o they_o not_o willing_a or_o not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v be_v appoint_v chief_a judge_n that_o for_o absence_n the_o pension_n shall_v be_v abate_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o present_a that_o the_o judge_n shall_v swear_v to_o take_v no_o gift_n not_o to_o prolong_v cause_n and_o to_o do_v right_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o statute_n at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o assessor_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v at_o augsburg_n that_o one_o assessor_n shall_v not_o interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o another_o nor_o shall_v rise_v to_o confer_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o speech_n of_o anger_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o all_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o advocate_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o first_o swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n that_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v yearly_o visit_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o substitute_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o three_o other_o each_o choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n by_o two_o prince_n one_o temporal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o by_o one_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o each_o order_n namely_o one_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o by_o each_o free_a city_n to_o who_o the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v present_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o appeal_v to_o this_o court_n except_o they_o shall_v willing_o renounce_v the_o appeal_n but_o that_o all_o froward_a
the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n john_n george_n bear_v 1585._o the_o five_o of_o march_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n augustus_n bear_v the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1589._o these_o three_o be_v pupil_n under_o william_n fredrick_n d._n of_o wyneberg_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v elector_n the_o other_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o casimire_n administrator_n of_o the_o electorship_n of_o the_o palatinate_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o anne_n to_o john_n casimire_n duke_n of_o coburg_n this_o be_v the_o seventeen_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o his_o family_n witikynd_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v the_o capeti_fw-la king_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n bear_v of_o these_o three_o family_n be_v duke_n of_o upper_a saxony_n for_o there_o be_v also_o poor_a duke_n of_o low_a saxony_n as_o one_o reside_v at_o angria_n while_o i_o live_v at_o leipzig_n christian_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v 1591._o who_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n mauritius_n be_v the_o first_o elector_n of_o that_o family_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v war_n against_o john_n fredrick_n then_o duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o against_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n as_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o indeed_o with_o purpose_n to_o suppress_v these_o chief_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o free_a empire_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n he_o cunning_o warn_v mauritius_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o john_n fredrick_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v fall_v to_o he_o that_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o mauritius_n though_o he_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n which_o now_o have_v great_a need_n of_o his_o help_n yet_o invade_v his_o kinsman_n land_n under_o a_o fair_a pretext_n that_o he_o take_v they_o lest_o the_o emperor_n shall_v alienate_v they_o to_o stranger_n profess_v that_o he_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o his_o kinsman_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ambition_n as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o do_v nothing_o less_o but_o further_a receive_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n take_v from_o john_n fredrick_n and_o his_o child_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o report_n be_v that_o luther_n see_v mauritius_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o elector_n john_n fredrick_n foretell_v the_o elector_n that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n confess_v he_o have_v nourish_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o bosom_n true_a it_o be_v that_o mauritius_n short_o after_o restore_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n in_o like_a sort_n deceive_v the_o emperor_n hope_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o posterity_n of_o mauritius_n have_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o heir_n to_o john_n fredrick_n and_o have_v glad_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o suppress_v they_o whereupon_o augustus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n mauritius_n be_v easy_o induce_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n as_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n john_n fredrick_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fredrick_n who_o the_o empire_n have_v proscribe_v at_o which_o time_n he_o besiege_v he_o in_o gotha_n a_o strong_a fort_n which_o he_o take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n coin_v dollar_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o victory_n with_o this_o inscription_n gotha_n take_v and_o the_o proscribe_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n therein_o besiege_v either_o take_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n coin_v these_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o christian_n son_n to_o augustus_n especial_o for_o fear_n of_o this_o family_n fortify_v dresden_n with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o art_n howsoever_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o rather_o do_v because_o he_o affect_v to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o next_o vacation_n of_o this_o family_n thus_o prosecute_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o electorship_n be_v the_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o one_o of_o coburg_n the_o other_o of_o wineberg_n so_o call_v of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o never_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o wineberg_n though_o more_o remove_v kinsman_n yet_o be_v make_v administrator_n of_o the_o electorship_n with_o title_n of_o elector_n as_o tutor_n to_o the_o son_n of_o christian_a &_o his_o two_o brethren_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o dresden_n under_o their_o mother_n the_o widow_n to_o christian_a be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandeburg_n so_o as_o be_v not_o the_o german_n nature_n honest_a and_o peaceable_a have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n stand_v for_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v then_o think_v that_o the_o wrong_a family_n have_v great_a mean_n of_o revenge_n this_o example_n make_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o safe_a to_o make_v the_o next_o kinsman_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n tutor_n who_o can_v have_v no_o profit_n but_o rather_o loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pupil_n than_o the_o next_o kinsman_n by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v his_o heir_n the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n and_o of_o wineberg_n be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o of_o possession_n therein_o but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o elector_n have_v nothing_o either_o in_o upper_a or_o low_a saxony_n but_o only_o wittenberg_n belong_v to_o the_o electorship_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o elector_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o dresden_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mizzen_n touch_v christian_n the_o elector_n he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v to_o be_v prone_a to_o anger_n not_o to_o be_v solicit_v by_o petition_n but_o at_o some_o fit_a time_n to_o affect_v solitariness_n and_o little_a to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n hardly_o to_o admit_v stranger_n to_o his_o presence_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n in_o keep_v brave_a horse_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v so_o carry_v away_o with_o this_o last_o delight_n as_o he_o will_v take_v in_o gift_n from_o his_o very_a enemy_n any_o beautiful_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o while_o i_o be_v at_o wittenberg_n a_o scholar_n have_v speak_v some_o word_n that_o he_o love_v horse_n better_a than_o scholar_n be_v send_v to_o dresden_n and_o there_o whip_v about_o the_o street_n beyond_o measure_n he_o be_v give_v to_o large_a drink_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a wine_n so_o as_o this_o intemperance_n be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o untimely_a death_n and_o for_o these_o drink_a game_n he_o have_v certain_a fair_a chamber_n over_o his_o stable_a something_o distant_a from_o his_o lodging_n of_o his_o court_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o festival_n solace_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v elector_n he_o present_o ordain_v the_o new_a judge_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n vulgar_o call_v schoppenstuel_n and_o the_o consistory_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o he_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o lubeck_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o at_o naumberg_n he_o renew_v the_o hereditary_a league_n between_o his_o family_n and_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n namely_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n his_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d fredrick_n then_o call_v administrator_n of_o hall_n the_o three_o brother_n a_o william_n lodwick_n and_o george_n langrave_v of_o hessen_n fredrick_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o one_o man_n have_v often_o time_n two_o name_n in_o baptism_n john_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o young_a brother_n and_o house_n of_o one_o family_n with_o the_o elder_a john_n casimire_n tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o elector_n palatine_n john_n ernest_n duke_n of_o saxony_n christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n wolfang_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o grubenhagen_n and_o to_o knit_v his_o friend_n love_v more_o firm_o to_o he_o i_o have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v the_o golden_a fellowship_n he_o have_v for_o his_o counsel_n his_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o among_o they_o crellius_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o master_n of_o his_o game_n or_o hunt_n who_o name_n i_o
require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o this_o great_a counsel_n the_o new_a senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o election_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o great_a counsel_n name_v a_o consul_n and_o a_o scabine_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v ancient_a or_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o next_o order_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o old_a senate_n of_o the_o year_n past_a name_n three_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentleman_n these_o five_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v all_o magistracy_n cease_v then_o these_o elector_n be_v swear_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o chamber_n whence_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v twenty_o six_o consul_n and_o scabine_n of_o each_o thirteen_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v they_o name_v among_o themselves_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ancient_a which_o be_v common_o the_o same_o man_n except_o some_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o be_v put_v from_o that_o dignity_n this_o election_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o forty_o person_n whereof_o thirty_o four_o be_v patrician_n or_o gentleman_n and_o so_o the_o government_n be_v especial_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gentleman_n as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o hold_v the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o man_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a as_o also_o the_o choose_v captain_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o other_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o senator_n place_n but_o when_o in_o dificult_a case_n they_o need_v the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n they_o send_v two_o senator_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o who_o relate_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o because_o all_o judgment_n be_v according_a to_o equity_n not_o after_o the_o strict_a law_n there_o be_v fowe_a doctor_n in_o that_o city_n neither_o have_v they_o many_o advocate_n the_o senate_n give_v stipend_n onlyto_o four_o who_o plead_v all_o cause_n yet_o the_o city_n entertain_v some_o doctor_n to_o advise_v they_o at_z i_o former_o say_v &_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o judgement_n exhibit_v the_o cause_n in_o writing_n as_o also_o to_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o say_v 34_o gentleman_n 8_o plebeian_n be_v add_v which_o make_v the_o say_a senate_n and_o these_o plebeian_n have_v free_a voice_n but_o be_v remove_v from_o secret_a counsel_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o be_v absent_a seldom_o meet_v with_o the_o senate_n except_o they_o be_v call_v so_o as_o the_o common_a people_n have_v little_a or_o no_o authority_n and_o be_v keep_v under_o in_o so_o much_o as_o meeting_n except_v funeral_n and_o like_a ceremony_n and_o walking_n by_o night_n be_v forbid_v yet_o they_o have_v their_o privilege_n inviolable_o keep_v and_o live_v in_o great_a liberty_n under_o a_o most_o equal_a government_n of_o these_o gentleman_n govern_v the_o city_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v twenty_o eight_o honourable_a family_n or_o there_o about_o and_o of_o the_o say_v thirty_o four_o gentleman_n of_o the_o senate_n eight_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n who_o like_o old_a soldier_n be_v free_v from_o service_n the_o other_o twenty_o six_o diligent_o attend_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o capital_a and_o civil_a judgement_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o entertain_v passenger_n worthy_a of_o honour_n by_o present_v wine_n to_o they_o in_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o also_o to_o call_v the_o senate_n together_o to_o propound_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o they_o deliberate_v to_o ask_v their_o voice_n and_o to_o do_v many_o like_a duty_n these_o twenty_o six_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o consul_n and_o thirteen_o scabine_n and_o these_o scabines_n judge_v capital_a cause_n first_o examine_v by_o the_o whole_a senate_n as_o the_o consul_n judge_v civil_a cause_n and_o they_o so_o divide_v the_o year_n between_o they_o as_o each_o of_o they_o for_o a_o month_n be_v consul_n or_o scabine_n out_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v seven_o man_n who_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o determine_v all_o secret_n of_o state_n and_o to_o they_o the_o treasurer_n make_v account_n and_o howsoever_o two_o of_o one_o family_n may_v be_v senator_n yet_o two_o of_o one_o family_n can_v be_v of_o these_o seven_o man_n three_o of_o these_o seven_o be_v choose_v captain_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o armoury_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o upon_o any_o tumult_n all_o fly_n to_o they_o and_o yield_v they_o obedience_n two_o of_o these_o captain_n be_v treasurer_n where_o of_o the_o chief_a have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o assembly_n to_o these_o treasurer_n one_o of_o the_o plebeian_n be_v add_v to_o oversee_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o two_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o plebeian_n be_v clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o only_o the_o two_o chief_a treasurer_n disburse_v and_o lay_v up_o all_o money_n they_o have_v in_o all_o public_a counsel_n two_o chauncellor_n whereof_o one_o always_o attend_v the_o counsel_n of_o seven_o man_n and_o these_o chauncellor_n write_v the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n receive_v and_o read_v write_v and_o send_v all_o letter_n be_v as_o secretary_n and_o they_o have_v six_o clerk_n to_o write_v under_o they_o all_o the_o senator_n have_v their_o several_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n each_o of_o the_o seven_o man_n have_v yearly_o five_o hundred_o gulden_n beside_o gainful_a office_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o each_o treasurer_n have_v eight_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o each_o chancellor_n two_o hundred_o gulden_n yearly_o in_o judgement_n they_o do_v not_o much_o use_n the_o plead_n of_o proctor_n 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college_n cluniacense_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o bath_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v so_o call_v either_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o tribute_n or_o of_o the_o bath_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la the_o water_n whereof_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o college_n of_o eighteen_o and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o college_n of_o hericuria_n the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o college_n of_o the_o treasurer_n the_o college_n baionium_fw-la the_o college_n scensa_fw-la and_o the_o college_n turonense_n the_o five_o gate_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v o_o saint_n german_a and_o without_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o suburb_n all_o suburb_n be_v vulgar_o call_v faulxbourg_n which_o be_v large_a and_o be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o there_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lie_v encamp_v when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n in_o this_o suburb_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n german_a 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repute_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o miracle_n of_o france_n it_o be_v support_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pillar_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o be_v less_o and_o twelve_o very_a great_a be_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n the_o chancel_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d walk_v pace_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o all_o the_o chancel_n be_v compass_v with_o stone_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v engrave_v it_o have_v forty_o five_o chapel_n in_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o front_n it_o have_v two_o double_a door_n with_o fair_a statue_n of_o twenty_o eight_o king_n upon_o the_o side_n be_v four_o tower_n or_o belfreye_n thirty_o four_o cubit_n high_a the_o great_a bell_n call_v marie_n require_v twenty_o four_o man_n to_o ring_v it_o and_o the_o sound_n thereof_o in_o fair_a weather_n may_v be_v hear_v seven_o 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be_v seat_v which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o after_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o king_n chapel_n to_o a_o monastery_n by_o king_n lotharius_n in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o then_o become_v a_o parish_n church_n whereof_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n be_v the_o chief_a parishioner_n and_o i_o think_v be_v so_o still_o it_o become_v most_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o bell_n of_o that_o church_n be_v sound_v upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o the_o year_n 1572_o to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o regalist_n and_o guisian_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n who_o they_o have_v draw_v to_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o love_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v overcome_v as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n of_o their_o valour_n near_o that_o lie_v the_o king_n great_a t_o palace_n wherein_o the_o old_a king_n keep_v their_o court_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v use_v for_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o plead_v of_o lawyer_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n hang_v up_o a_o dry_a crocodil_n or_o a_o serpent_n like_o a_o crocodil_n there_o be_v the_o paint_a image_n of_o all_o the_o french_a king_n from_o pharamund_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o a_o hart_n with_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o gold_n set_v there_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o treasurer_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o turn_v the_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n into_o that_o form_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v waste_v here_o be_v paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n the_o image_n of_o engueranus_fw-la morignon_fw-fr earl_n of_o longaville_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o build_n of_o this_o palace_n under_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a with_o this_o inscription_n chascun_fw-fr '_o soit_fw-fr content_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr biens_fw-fr qui_fw-fr n'a_fw-fr suffisance_n iln_n '_o a_o rien_n be_v thou_o content_v with_o the_o good_n thou_o befall_v who_o have_v not_o enough_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n but_o the_o same_o man_n under_o lewis_n hatinus_fw-la be_v hang_v for_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o this_o his_o image_n be_v break_v and_o kick_v down_o the_o stair_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o marble_n table_n at_o which_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feast_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o verbal_a appeal_n be_v decide_v be_v call_v the_o golden_a chamber_n and_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a and_o fair_a arch_a roof_n carve_v and_o picture_n and_o there_o the_o image_n of_o a_o lion_n with_o the_o head_n deject_a and_o the_o tail_n draw_v in_o remember_v the_o pleader_n of_o their_o duty_n lewis_n the_o
in_o that_o it_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n advise_a resolution_n agree_v upon_o by_o her_o counsel_n and_o approve_v by_o her_o martial_a man_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o reduce_v ireland_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o earl_n own_o project_n yea_o &_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o they_o under_o their_o hand_n though_o now_o the_o earl_n pretend_v their_o advice_n for_o his_o own_o xcuse_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o harro_fw-la wing_n out_o and_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o royal_a army_n that_o ever_o go_v out_o of_o england_n the_o waste_n of_o that_o huge_a expense_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n the_o three_o point_n viz._n the_o make_n of_o knight_n be_v urge_v to_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n express_a commandment_n a_o question_n be_v once_o make_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o authority_n or_o no_o because_o he_o have_v abuse_v it_o 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man_n the_o end_n of_o the_o conference_n most_o shameful_a that_o the_o wretched_a traitor_n shall_v prescribe_v condition_n to_o his_o sovereign_n abominable_a and_o odious_a condition_n a_o public_a toleration_n of_o idolatrous_a religion_n pardon_v for_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o traitor_n in_o ireland_n and_o full_a restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o it_o be_v add_v that_o before_o this_o parley_n a_o messenger_n go_v secret_o from_o the_o earl_n camp_n to_o the_o traitor_n viz._n captain_n thomas_n leigh_n if_o not_o send_v by_o the_o earl_n at_o least_o by_o his_o connivency_n at_o least_o by_o the_o connivencie_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o the_o earl_n do_v not_o punish_v last_o the_o five_o point_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v intolerable_o presumptuous_a contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n express_a commandment_n in_o writing_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o her_o privy_a signet_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o duty_n not_o to_o return_v until_o he_o hear_v further_o from_o she_o that_o this_o his_o return_n be_v also_o exceed_o dangerous_a in_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o army_n divide_v unto_o two_o diverse_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n man_n who_o himself_o have_v except_v against_o as_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o that_o he_o so_o leave_v this_o army_n as_o that_o if_o god_n his_o providence_n have_v not_o be_v the_o great_a the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v ensue_v thereupon_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o accusation_n every_o part_n interlace_v with_o most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a rhetorical_a amplification_n which_o i_o touch_v not_o nor_o be_o fit_a to_o write_v but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v whereby_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v have_v that_o the_o ingress_n be_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a the_o progress_n disobedient_a and_o contemptuous_a the_o regress_n notorious_a and_o dangerous_a among_o other_o thing_n the_o lady_n rich_a 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hae_fw-la senatus_n videt_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la vivit_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n now_o faith_n he_o nothing_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o inquire_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la all_o this_o be_v do_v before_o my_o lord_n go_v into_o ireland_n he_o vaunt_v and_o boast_a that_o he_o will_v sight_n with_o none_o but_o the_o traitor_n himself_o he_o will_v pull_v he_o by_o the_o care_n out_o of_o his_o den_n he_o will_v make_v the_o earl_n tremble_v under_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o than_o no_o such_o matter_n he_o go_v another_o way_n it_o appear_v plain_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fight_v with_o tyrone_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o master_n attorney_n part_n master_n solicitor_n his_o speech_n follow_v which_o contain_v the_o unhappy_a success_n which_o ensue_v in_o ireland_n after_o the_o earl_n departure_n whereby_o appear_v how_o little_a good_a the_o earl_n have_v do_v in_o that_o the_o traitor_n be_v grow_v much_o more_o confident_a more_o insolent_a and_o strongerthen_n ever_o he_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v principal_o by_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v give_v out_o since_o the_o earl_n departure_n vaunt_v that_o he_o be_v the_o upholder_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o some_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n into_o england_n he_o will_v perhaps_o short_o appear_v in_o england_n little_a to_o england_n good_a many_o thing_n he_o add_v to_o that_o purpose_n after_o he_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n conclude_v the_o accusation_n with_o a_o very_a eloquent_a speech_n first_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n signify_v that_o he_o hope_v both_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o particular_a bond_n of_o duty_n which_o he_o then_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o owe_v unto_o the_o earl_n be_v now_o to_o be_v sequester_v and_o lay_v aside_o then_o do_v he_o notable_o extol_v her_o majesty_n singular_a grace_n and_o mercy_n whereof_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n be_v a_o singular_a work_n in_o that_o upon_o his_o humble_a suit_n she_o be_v content_a not_o to_o prosecute_v he_o in_o her_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o star-chamber_n but_o according_a to_o his_o own_o earnest_a desire_n to_o remove_v that_o cup_n from_o he_o those_o he_o say_v be_v the_o earl_n own_o word_n in_o his_o letter_n and_o now_o to_o suffer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v inter_fw-la privatos_fw-la partetes_fw-la by_o way_n of_o mercy_n and_o favour_n only_o where_o no_o manner_n of_o disloyalty_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o quoth_v he_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o place_n afterward_o pass_v along_o most_o eloquent_o through_o the_o earl_n journey_n into_o ireland_n he_o come_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o two_o point_n not_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o first_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o earl_n unto_o my_o lord_n keeper_n very_o bold_o and_o presumptuous_o in_o derogation_n to_o her_o majesty_n which_o letter_n he_o also_o say_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o earl_n own_o friend_n the_o point_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o stand_v upon_o be_v these_o no_o tempest_n to_o the_o passionate_a indignation_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o if_o her_o majesty_n be_v devoid_a of_o reason_n carry_v away_o with_o passion_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o join_v man_n and_o beast_n together_o her_o majesty_n heart_n be_v obdurate_a he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n mean_v to_o compare_v she_o absolute_o to_o pharaoh_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a only_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o odious_a can_v princess_n err_v can_v subject_n suffer_v wrong_a as_o if_o her_o majesty_n have_v lose_v her_o virtue_n of_o judgement_n justice_n etc._n etc._n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o quoth_v he_o
serve_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o pretext_n of_o new_a invention_n of_o deceit_n for_o that_o by_o the_o cunning_a craft_n of_o some_o merchant_n the_o scope_n give_v by_o our_o proclamation_n to_o the_o say_a exchange_n be_v so_o abuse_v as_o that_o some_o merchant_n who_o have_v bring_v commodity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n from_o hence_o have_v not_o be_v content_a to_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o reasonable_a gain_n but_o have_v raise_v his_o price_n of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o so_o much_o in_o the_o new_a money_n as_o do_v in_o their_o true_a value_n of_o silver_n almost_o countervail_v the_o sterling_a he_o pay_v for_o it_o here_o viz._n that_o which_o cost_v he_o ten_o shilling_n sterling_a to_o thirty_o shilling_n irish_a after_o that_o rate_n that_o which_o cost_v he_o 100_o pound_n to_o 300_o pound_n he_o have_v return_v to_o our_o exchange_n the_o same_o 300_o pound_n which_o be_v answer_v he_o here_o in_o sterling_a yield_v he_o profit_v of_o three_o for_o one_o which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o gain_n as_o no_o adventure_n of_o any_o merchant_n into_o the_o further_a most_o part_n of_o traffic_n do_v yield_v and_o to_o we_o such_o a_o burden_n as_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v permit_v be_v nothing_o else_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o make_v our_o exchequer_n a_o mart_n for_o the_o cunning_a of_o merchant_n to_o work_v upon_o beside_o many_o of_o they_o have_v of_o purpose_n to_o make_v profit_n by_o the_o say_a exchange_n buy_v up_o old_a bill_n of_o debt_n from_o diverse_a person_n to_o who_o payment_n have_v upon_o just_a consideration_n be_v defer_v and_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o for_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o new_a standard_n return_v the_o whole_a upon_o we_o by_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v a_o exceed_a profit_n conrrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o proclamation_n intend_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o exercise_v a_o honest_a and_o direct_a course_n of_o merchandise_n by_o which_o 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into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v the_o better_a enable_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a course_n wherefore_o for_o redress_v of_o so_o great_a abuse_n daily_o practise_v by_o merchant_n we_o do_v hereby_o publish_v that_o our_o meaning_n be_v that_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o publish_n hereof_o the_o place_n of_o exchange_v of_o money_n shall_v be_v only_o at_o dublyn_n for_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o london_n for_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o all_o such_o as_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o for_o other_o that_o be_v in_o our_o pay_n and_o have_v wage_n of_o we_o as_o be_v of_o our_o army_n or_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bank_n maintain_v at_o cork_n as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o bill_n but_o the_o bill_n receive_v there_o shall_v be_v paiable_a only_o at_o london_n and_o fot_o the_o use_n of_o passenger_n and_o soldier_n depart_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n into_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v likewise_o exchange_n at_o bristol_n and_o chester_n so_o as_o no_o such_o soldier_n or_o passenger_n do_v bring_v thither_o any_o bill_n contain_v above_o the_o sum_n offoure_fw-mi pound_n but_o for_o merchant_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o say_a place_n of_o chester_n and_o bristol_n any_o payment_n of_o bill_n return_v but_o only_o at_o our_o city_n of_o london_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v and_o further_o our_o pleasure_n and_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o say_a exchange_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o pay_n here_o serve_v we_o in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o ward_n or_o garrison_n and_o to_o all_o officer_n of_o government_n of_o justice_n of_o our_o revenue_n or_o of_o the_o exchange_n and_o to_o such_o other_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o our_o establishment_n to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o who_o we_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v the_o 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of_o our_o customhouse_n where_o his_o good_n be_v enter_v what_o good_n he_o have_v enter_v there_o and_o at_o what_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v thereby_o be_v discern_v that_o he_o seek_v nothing_o but_o the_o return_n of_o his_o own_o money_n and_o be_v not_o a_o cullourer_n of_o other_o man_n and_o sor_n that_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v cause_n many_o time_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n either_o for_o suit_n or_o other_o necessary_a cause_n and_o some_o have_v child_n there_o either_o at_o the_o university_n or_o at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o chancery_n or_o in_o our_o service_n at_o court_n who_o shall_v have_v cause_n for_o those_o purpose_n to_o use_v sterling_a money_n and_o to_o have_v the_o money_n of_o this_o realm_n convert_v into_o money_n currant_n in_o
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the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o time_n distract_v abroad_o with_o the_o french_a and_o english_a war_n and_o besiege_v at_o home_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o religious_a man_n seem_v less_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o respect_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n doubt_v not_o to_o maintain_v the_o awful_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o know_v must_v always_o be_v favourable_a to_o their_o design_n as_o well_o for_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n against_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o for_o that_o the_o massy_a gold_n of_o spain_n bear_v so_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o colleague_n of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o by_o strange_a success_n the_o pope_n less_o incline_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la who_o live_v happy_o in_o that_o chair_n so_o long_o as_o he_o favour_v spain_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v think_v to_o decline_v from_o that_o faction_n and_o when_o he_o see_v a_o white_a mule_n present_v he_o for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a kingdom_n be_v say_v to_o weep_v that_o so_o little_a a_o mule_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o sudden_o vanish_v away_o at_o rome_n be_v two_o image_n call_v pasquin_n and_o marphorius_fw-la upon_o which_o libel_n use_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o of_o late_a when_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o white_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v fix_v on_o pasquin_n and_o another_o demand_v what_o that_o paper_n ment_fw-mi be_v fix_v on_o marphorius_fw-la and_o a_o three_o paper_n be_v fix_v on_o pasquin_n answer_v that_o the_o clean_a paper_n be_v for_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o 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province_n till_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n obtain_v help_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n profess_v himself_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n at_o which_o time_n mauritius_n besiege_v magdeburg_n with_o the_o emperor_n army_n receive_v that_o city_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o himself_o and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o deal_v persidious_o with_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o shall_v assail_v he_o with_o force_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n dismiss_v the_o whole_a army_n yet_o so_o as_o himself_o present_o entertain_v in_o his_o own_o pay_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o and_o with_o these_o force_n he_o so_o speedy_o come_v to_o insprucke_v where_o the_o emperor_n than_o lie_v as_o his_o sudden_a repair_n make_v the_o emperor_n hasty_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n into_o italy_n thus_o mauritius_n cause_v the_o captive_a prince_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n give_v peace_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o oppress_a empire_n and_o how_o soever_o he_o cunning_o have_v advance_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o dejection_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n suffer_v for_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o he_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o of_o his_o country_n but_o they_o who_o more_o judicial_o observe_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o age_n confess_v that_o nothing_o have_v more_o keep_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o subdue_a the_o west_n than_o those_o of_o the_o same_o house_n for_o the_o foresay_a confident_a proceed_n of_o mauritius_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o distrust_n and_o jealousy_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n spring_v from_o the_o follow_a cause_n namely_o that_o charles_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o family_n have_v cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n at_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o they_o call_v he_o that_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o emperor_n life_n to_o succeed_v he_o hope_v that_o when_o his_o son_n philip_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n his_o brother_n for_o some_o increase_n of_o his_o patrimony_n will_v be_v induce_v to_o surrender_v his_o right_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o ferdinand_n at_o this_o time_n have_v have_v large_a offer_n make_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v that_o wrong_n to_o his_o child_n and_o because_o he_o suspect_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n may_v force_v he_o thereunto_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v glad_o bear_v the_o adverse_a fortune_n of_o his_o say_a brother_n and_o all_o trouble_n rise_v against_o he_o yea_o if_o man_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v himself_o encourage_v mauritius_n to_o the_o foresay_a attempt_n therefore_o charles_n fail_v of_o his_o hope_n and_o for_o age_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o world_n retire_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o his_o posterity_n the_o elector_n always_o use_v to_o respect_v the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o choose_v the_o new_a emperor_n and_o under_o their_o poor_a estate_n and_o unwarlike_a mind_n the_o empire_n at_o this_o day_n languish_v like_o a_o spark_n lap_v in_o ash_n and_o the_o pope_n hold_v for_o god_n upon_o earth_n have_v no_o more_o fear_v the_o emperor_n authority_n but_o rather_o support_v it_o against_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o emperor_n always_o acknowledge_v this_o unprofitable_a servant_n of_o their_o progenitor_n for_o their_o benefactor_n and_o spiritual_a father_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n at_o this_o time_n live_v be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n give_v many_o emperor_n pedigree_n to_o germany_n but_o that_o be_v extinguish_v in_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n few_o year_n before_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o this_o second_o family_n of_o austria_n rodulphus_fw-la of_o habsburg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1273._o albert_n the_o first_o heir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n stiria_n and_o carniola_n after_o his_o father_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n &_o join_v it_o to_o the_o empire_n be_v choose_v emperor_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1308._o rodulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o austria_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1308._o frederick_n make_v duke_n of_o suenia_n and_o morania_n by_o the_o emperor_n gift_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1330._o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n albert_n the_o second_o count_n of_o tyroll_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o niece_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1359._o albert_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o austria_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1395._o albert_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n make_v king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o of_o bohemia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1439._o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1493._o maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n recover_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v then_o retain_v to_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n yield_v it_o to_o ladrslaus_fw-la and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v that_o dukedom_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o netherlands_n hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o philip_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n become_v heir_n to_o those_o kingdom_n and_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v the_o first_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n reign_v in_o spain_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o two_o sister_n catherin-borne_a of_o isabel_n of_o valoss_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o sanoy_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n wife_n to_o archduke_n albert_n and_o bear_v of_o anne_n of_o austria_n by_o anne_n of_o austria_n james_n die_v of_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n charles_n dentatus_n by_o marie_n of_o portugal_n by_o his_o father_n permission_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o inquisition_n anno_fw-la 1568._o ferdinand_n die_v a_o infant_n two_o sister_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o jone_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fortugall_n by_o jone_n his_o concubine_n don_n juan_n victor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o naval_a fight_n die_v a_o 1578._o jone_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n four_o daughter_n elinora_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n die_v ann_n 1558._o isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n die_v ann_n 1525._o marry_o wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n &_o after_o govern_v netherlands_n die_v ann_n 1558._o catherine_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ferdinand_n emperor_n after_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o lodonicus_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o say_a contract_n make_v by_o maximilian_n i_o emperor_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o also_o by_o his_o say_a wife_n right_a k._n of_o bohemia_n &_o die_v anno_o 1564._o maximilian_n the_o second_o emperor_z marry_v to_o mary_n sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v anno_o 1576._o this_o be_v the_o second_o family_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n to_o this_o day_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n ferdinand_n die_v a_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o rodulp_n 2_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o eight_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1575._o emperor_n 1576._o succeed_a king_n of_o hungary_n 1572_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1575._o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n emperor_n and_o live_v unmarried_a 3._o son_n ernestus_n govern_v netherlands_n and_o die_v unmarried_a 4._o matthew_n unmarried_a 5._o maximilian_n unmarried_a 6._o albert_n surrender_v his_o
subject_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o law_n out_o of_o their_o own_o province_n nor_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o court_n but_o their_o lord_n except_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v only_o appeal_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o elector_n shall_v meet_v in_o some_o city_n once_o in_o the_o year_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o feast_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v with_o more_o expedition_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o city_n and_o university_n in_o any_o thing_n derogate_a from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o elector_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n patent_n may_v except_v all_o eminency_n of_o person_n that_o the_o resignation_n of_o fee_n except_o they_o be_v personal_o make_v shall_v make_v the_o vassal_n infamous_a in_o denounce_v enmity_n to_o their_o lord_n that_o conventicle_n of_o city_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lord_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o fame_n good_n and_o privilege_n that_o no_o citizen_n subject_n to_o prince_n and_o incorporate_n themselves_o in_o free_a city_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o except_o they_o dwell_v there_o under_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o city_n receive_v they_o with_o any_o other_o condition_n that_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v by_o their_o heir_n that_o they_o who_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o elector_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o their_o son_n deprive_v of_o their_o inheritance_n even_o from_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v live_v infamous_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v note_v who_o make_v intercession_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o grace_n but_o that_o the_o daughter_n less_o dare_v for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sex_n shall_v have_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o no_o enfranchisement_n of_o son_n or_o alienation_n of_o good_n shall_v frustrate_v this_o law_n that_o all_o accessary_n shall_v be_v so_o punish_v only_o he_o that_o betray_v the_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v hold_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n also_o this_o penalty_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n against_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a if_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o know_v till_o after_o their_o death_n in_o solemn_a court_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v sit_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n feast_n lay_v a_o heap_n of_o oat_n as_o high_a as_o his_o horse_n saddle_n before_o the_o court_n gate_n shall_v with_o a_o silver_n measure_n of_o twelve_o mark_n price_n deliver_v oat_n to_o the_o chief_a equerry_n of_o the_o stable_n and_o then_o stick_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o oat_n shall_v depart_v and_o the_o vicemarshall_n shall_v distribute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o oat_n that_o the_o three_o archbishop_n shall_v say_v grace_n at_o the_o emperor_n table_n and_o he_o of_o they_o who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v lay_v reverent_o the_o seal_n before_o the_o emperor_n which_o the_o emperor_n shall_v restore_v to_o he_o &_o that_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o chancelorship_n shall_v be_v worth_a 12_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o silver_n basin_n of_o 12_o mark_n weight_n &_o a_o towel_n shall_v light_v from_o his_o horse_n &_o give_v water_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o count_n palatine_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o four_o dish_n of_o silver_n with_o meat_n each_o dish_n worth_n 3_o mark_n shall_v light_v and_o set_v the_o dish_n on_o the_o table_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o silver_n cup_n worth_a twelve_o mark_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o wine_n shall_v light_v and_o give_v it_o the_o emperor_n to_o drink_v the_o gentleman_n of_o falkenstein_n under-chamberlaine_n the_o gentleman_n of_o norsemberg_n master_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o limburch_n vice-buttler_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v horse_n bason_n dish_n cup_n staffe_n and_o measure_n and_o shall_v after_o wait_v at_o the_o emperor_n table_n that_o the_o emperor_n table_n be_v six_o foot_n high_o than_o any_o other_o table_n where_o he_o shall_v sit_v alone_o and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o empress_n shall_v be_v by_o his_o side_n three_o foot_n low_o the_o elector_n table_n shall_v be_v three_o foot_n low_o than_o that_o of_o the_o empress_n and_o all_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n three_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o one_o before_o his_o face_n and_o each_o shall_v sit_v alone_o at_o his_o table_n when_o one_o elector_n have_v do_v his_o office_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o stand_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o rest_n till_o all_o have_v perform_v their_o office_n and_o then_o all_o seven_o shall_v sit_v down_o at_o one_o time_n the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v choose_v at_o franckfort_n crown_v at_o aquisgranum_n vulgar_o call_v ache_n and_o shall_v hold_v his_o first_o court_n at_o nurnberg_n except_o there_o be_v some_o lawful_a impediment_n the_o deputy_n of_o a_o elector_n absent_a howsoever_o he_o have_v his_o voice_n in_o choose_v the_o emperor_n yet_o at_o the_o say_a feast_n shall_v not_o sit_v at_o the_o elector_n table_n prince_n receive_v their_o fee_n shall_v pay_v sixty_o mark_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n except_v the_o elector_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n but_o of_o free_a will_n since_o the_o officer_n be_v their_o substitute_n and_o the_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o his_o fee_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n or_o to_o the_o vicemarshall_n the_o elector_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v germane_a and_o their_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v teach_v the_o grammar_n and_o the_o italian_a and_o selavonian_a tongue_n so_o as_o at_o 14_o year_n age_n they_o may_v be_v skilful_a therein_o and_o be_v worthy_a assessor_n to_o the_o emperor_n these_o thing_n for_o this_o purpose_n take_v out_o of_o the_o golden_a bulla_n shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o present_a general_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n &_o his_o brethren_n empire_n be_v not_o much_o esteem_v among_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o authority_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o german_n confess_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o since_o no_o stranger_n may_v be_v emperor_n the_o law_n bind_v to_o choose_v a_o prince_n bear_v in_o germany_n and_o because_o the_o empire_n have_v no_o principality_n belong_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o certain_a revenue_n but_o only_o some_o accustom_a subsidy_n which_o upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v of_o old_a grant_v by_o parliament_n &_o these_o occasion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o subsidy_n for_o they_o have_v also_o in_o latter_a time_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o common_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o emperor_n private_a inheritance_n and_o last_o because_o they_o just_o fear_v if_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n shall_v be_v choose_v emperor_n that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v in_o a_o long_a line_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o possess_v large_a dominion_n by_o inheritance_n will_v either_o altogether_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n or_o at_o least_o their_o inheritance_n in_o hungary_n germany_n and_o bohemia_n through_o mutual_a dissension_n between_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n only_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n according_a to_o the_o weak_a mean_n it_o have_v from_o invade_v germany_n at_o this_o day_n but_o when_o the_o german_n do_v particular_o observe_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n they_o judge_v again_o none_o more_o unfit_a to_o bear_v up_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o turk_n invasion_n and_o this_o common_a diffidence_n be_v infinite_o increase_v by_o the_o mutual_a jealousy_n of_o germany_n there_o want_v not_o jealousy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n between_o themselves_o be_v they_o not_o force_v to_o compound_v they_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n the_o gentleman_n fear_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n lest_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n they_o shall_v root_v out_o the_o gentry_n or_o at_o least_o yield_v either_o none_o or_o voluntary_a obedience_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o prince_n fear_v the_o free_a city_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o exact_v absolute_a obedience_n of_o the_o
mere_a title_n and_o his_o authority_n have_v no_o sinew_n so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o call_v they_o if_o they_o think_v not_o good_a to_o come_v nor_o decree_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v unwilling_a nor_o compel_v those_o that_o be_v refractory_a and_o the_o very_a prince_n be_v not_o constant_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o imminent_a danger_n from_o the_o turk_n nor_o active_a in_o their_o own_o motion_n concern_v the_o public_a cause_n but_o be_v diverse_o distract_v between_o fear_n to_o increase_v the_o suspect_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o help_v he_o or_o to_o stir_v up_o civil_a war_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o disunited_n state_n by_o make_v open_a opposition_n to_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a with_o they_o then_o bold_o to_o refuse_v either_o appearance_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n or_o obedience_n to_o any_o other_o of_o his_o commandment_n that_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o they_o and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o myself_o there_o observe_v that_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n for_o good_a respect_n nameless_a to_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v engage_v certain_a city_n for_o money_n borrow_v of_o he_o when_o the_o emperor_n lend_v the_o money_n by_o ambassador_n desire_a restitution_n of_o the_o town_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o restore_v the_o same_o but_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o appear_v at_o prage_n by_o his_o substitute_n to_o compound_v this_o difference_n and_o it_o seem_v more_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o diverse_a other_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o city_n the_o same_o time_n have_v all_o audience_n before_o those_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o stay_v long_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o decline_a generosity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o fearful_a danger_n hang_v over_o they_o from_o the_o turk_n nourish_v this_o confidence_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o indeed_o the_o turkish_a war_n do_v so_o employ_v or_o rather_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n as_o be_v they_o never_o so_o valiant_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v rather_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o these_o christian_a prince_n then_o by_o oppose_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o infidel_n neither_o can_v the_o private_a calamity_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o public_a misery_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o this_o point_n be_v sufficient_o bewail_v i_o say_v the_o private_a calamitic_n of_o germany_n because_o the_o member_n be_v most_o strong_a if_o they_o be_v unite_v yet_o be_v without_o sinew_n thus_o disjoin_v and_o have_v no_o common_a force_n though_o in_o each_o part_n they_o be_v strong_a i_o say_v the_o public_a calamity_n of_o christian_n because_o howsoever_o the_o private_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v of_o great_a power_n yet_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v weak_a the_o daily_a victory_n of_o the_o turk_n threaten_v 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number_n that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v the_o captain_n and_o the_o senate_n without_o delay_n shall_v permit_v they_o to_o march_v within_o ten_o day_n and_o not_o recall_v they_o till_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v so_o long_o to_o use_v they_o that_o by_o the_o same_o right_n and_o under_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o any_o may_v free_o levy_v soldier_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o sweitzer_n trouble_v with_o war_n at_o home_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o these_o covenant_n it_o be_v further_o caution_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o divide_v the_o army_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n into_o diverse_a place_n or_o fort_n but_o shall_v keep_v it_o vait_v in_o one_o body_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v it_o for_o any_o fight_n at_o sea_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v pay_v the_o same_o day_n they_o shall_v march_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o soon_o send_v back_o yet_o 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subject_n of_o the_o other_o free_a of_o their_o city_n or_o receive_v they_o into_o patronage_n that_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o sweitzer_n shall_v beside_o the_o two_o thousand_o francke_n promise_v by_o the_o former_a league_n to_o each_o canton_n pay_v yearly_o one_o thousand_o francke_n more_o to_o each_o of_o they_o during_o this_o league_n and_o moreover_o shall_v beside_o the_o former_a pension_n give_v to_o their_o confederate_n yearly_o half_a as_o much_o more_o in_o this_o league_n the_o king_n except_v pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o denmark_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o sweitzer_n except_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o house_n of_o medici_n the_o d._n of_o sanoy_n and_o some_o other_o but_o if_o these_o so_o except_v shall_v make_v war_n upon_o either_o part_n within_o their_o territory_n that_o aide_n shall_v be_v send_v mutual_o without_o any_o respect_n this_o league_n be_v make_v to_o last_v three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o be_v renew_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o solotburn_n in_o the_o year_n 1549_o &_o by_o all_o the_o canton_n except_v zurech_n and_o bern_n and_o be_v after_o renew_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o the_o succeed_a king_n but_o in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o the_o successor_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o caution_n be_v insert_v that_o the_o sweitzer_n shall_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v recover_v it_o with_o any_o other_o army_n than_o they_o shall_v aid_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o possession_n as_o former_o and_o whereas_o the_o canton_n of_o zurech_n and_o bern_n refuse_v to_o join_v in_o the_o league_n make_v with_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o these_o reason_n thereof_o 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inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n all_o town_n and_o village_n of_o this_o form_n whereof_o i_o name_v six_o have_v a_o precedent_n of_o their_o counsel_n call_v amman_n that_o be_v amptman_n signify_v a_o man_n of_o office_n the_o vrij_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n call_v ten_o by_o the_o vulgar_a name_n the_o suitij_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n call_v quarter_n the_o vnderualdij_fw-la be_v part_v with_o a_o wood_n of_o oakes_n and_o thereby_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a and_o the_o whole_a canton_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a as_o dwell_v under_o the_o wood_n and_o stantium_fw-la be_v their_o chief_a village_n zug_v for_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o for_o the_o county_n of_o three_o convent_v or_o meeting_n glarona_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o tagwan_n signify_v a_o day_n tillage_n apenzill_n as_o well_o town_n as_o country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o roden_n whereof_o the_o six_o inward_a be_v of_o old_a under_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o six_o outward_a be_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n either_o free_a or_o subject_n to_o private_a gentleman_n out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o convent_v or_o part_n the_o senators_z of_o the_o whole_a canton_n be_v choose_v in_o equal_a number_n be_v in_o most_o of_o they_o threescore_o in_o number_n beside_o those_o who_o have_v have_v public_a honour_n remain_v perpetual_a senator_n zug_fw-mi have_v forty_o five_o senator_n that_o be_v nine_o of_o each_o convent_n the_o town_n be_v take_v for_o two_o convent_v apenzill_n have_v 144_o senator_n namely_o twelve_o for_o each_o convent_n in_o weighty_a affair_n for_o which_o it_o seem_v not_o good_a to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o the_o counsel_n of_o senator_n in_o most_o place_n be_v double_v or_o treble_v each_o senator_n choose_v one_o or_o two_o assessor_n but_o only_a citizen_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o dignity_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o obtain_v freedom_n of_o be_v a_o citizen_n with_o these_o 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divide_v into_o tribe_n but_o the_o artisan_n have_v their_o college_n or_o halles_n not_o for_o the_o choose_n of_o magistrate_n but_o for_o order_n of_o the_o art_n and_o these_o they_o call_v geselscafften_o that_o be_v society_n or_o fellowship_n not_o tribe_n or_o company_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v zunfften_o in_o these_o canton_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v vulgar_o call_v schuldthessen_v that_o be_v set_v over_o debt_n who_o i_o may_v call_v consul_n and_o they_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a at_o bern_n have_v the_o name_n of_o two_o hundred_o though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o the_o lesser_a be_v of_o twenty_o six_o man_n at_o lucern_n the_o great_a be_v of_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o each_o half_a year_n eighteen_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o course_n at_o bern_n when_o they_o choose_v the_o senate_n the_o
captive_n at_o friburg_n they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n call_v the_o city_n court_n which_o judge_v the_o citizen_n cause_n take_v the_o examination_n of_o captive_n and_o put_v the_o accuse_v to_o the_o rack_n or_o torment_n but_o after_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o have_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o subject_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v determine_v in_o both_o court_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o eight_o judge_n of_o the_o great_a senate_n choose_v for_o three_o year_n and_o they_o meet_v thrice_o every_o week_n and_o appeal_n be_v admit_v from_o they_o to_o the_o lesser_a senate_n also_o twelve_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o the_o senate_n determine_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o prefecture_n or_o governement_n meet_v once_o every_o month_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o governor_n be_v choose_v by_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o hold_v that_o office_n for_o five_o year_n but_o give_v account_v yearly_o before_o the_o lesser_a senate_n and_o they_o judge_v capital_a crime_n in_o their_o governement_n but_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o change_v mitigate_v or_o approve_v their_o sentence_n as_o they_o judge_v meet_v in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o form_n three_o city_n distribute_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n namely_o zurech_n bazill_n &_o schafbusen_n wherein_o the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o plebeian_a they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o those_o call_v noble_a which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v eingeselschafft_n and_o at_o zurech_n etn_n constaffell_n but_o bazill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v two_o society_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n the_o consul_n be_v choose_v of_o one_o and_o the_o tribune_n next_o in_o dignity_n choose_v of_o the_o other_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v remove_v from_o government_n or_o rather_o free_o give_v it_o over_o for_o these_o gentleman_n first_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v after_o banish_v with_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1501_o a_o perpetual_a league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o gentleman_n return_v from_o banishment_n but_o hate_v the_o common_a people_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o castle_n whereupon_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o which_o remain_v they_o utter_o lose_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n decree_v by_o the_o senate_n yet_o the_o say_v two_o society_n in_o name_n and_o their_o public_a house_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o private_a house_n in_o their_o possession_n remain_v to_o they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o willing_o for_o sook_v so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n have_v real_o no_o peculiar_a society_n only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o dwell_v continual_o in_o the_o city_n be_v number_v in_o the_o four_o chief_a tribe_n or_o company_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o they_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n as_o citizens_z and_o these_o four_o company_n be_v call_v the_o company_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n at_o zurech_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n of_o gentleman_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o half_o as_o many_o more_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o it_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o tribe_n and_o in_o this_o very_a society_n of_o gentleman_n there_o be_v difference_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o old_a family_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n and_o a_o private_a stoave_n wherein_o they_o only_o meet_v and_o many_o citizen_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a society_n who_o neither_o exercise_n any_o art_n nor_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o because_o porter_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n must_v be_v number_v in_o some_o tribe_n or_o company_n all_o these_o for_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v in_o this_o society_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v constaffel_n and_o under_o the_o same_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n yea_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o society_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n also_o at_o schafhusen_n the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a society_n but_o in_o all_o these_o city_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o company_n vulgar_o call_v zunft_n whereas_o the_o gentleman_n society_n be_v call_v geselschafft_n or_o constaffell_n at_o basii_fw-la there_o be_v 15_o tribe_n whereof_o 4_o be_v call_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n namely_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n of_o the_o vintner_n of_o the_o apoticary_n and_o silkeman_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o other_o eleven_o be_v plebeian_n tribe_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artisan_n zurech_n have_v twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o weaver_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v few_o be_v number_v among_o the_o dyer_n schafhusen_n have_v but_o eleven_o tribe_n wherein_o sometime_o artisan_n of_o diverse_a art_n be_v join_v in_o one_o tribe_n but_o each_o art_n have_v his_o peculiar_a hall_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o divide_a tribe_n and_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o peculiar_a halles_n when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o thing_n concern_v their_o private_a art_n but_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o cause_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o senator_n or_o master_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v two_o counsel_n the_o great_a when_o many_o meet_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n to_o consult_v of_o weighty_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o lesser_a which_o daily_o sit_v in_o judgement_n at_o zurech_n the_o great_a counsel_n or_o senate_n be_v of_o 200_o man_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o 50._o at_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 244_o the_o lesser_a of_o 64._o at_o schafhusen_n the_o great_a be_v of_o 86_o the_o lesser_a of_o 26_o senator_n to_o these_o add_v two_o consul_n the_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o public_a counsel_n in_o each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o city_n that_o each_o tribe_n have_v two_o master_n choose_v for_o half_a or_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o time_n end_v other_o succeed_v in_o that_o place_n yet_o common_o he_o that_o be_v master_n the_o last_o half_a year_n be_v choose_v again_o except_o there_o be_v some_o impediment_n the_o lesser_a senate_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o old_a and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o old_a whereof_o the_o senator_n have_v serve_v half_o a_o year_n and_o these_o be_v not_o always_o call_v to_o the_o meeting_n for_o some_o business_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a senate_n at_o zurech_n the_o two_o senate_n be_v change_v each_o half_a year_n and_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o the_o half_a year_n end_n choose_v the_o new_a but_o at_o basil_n and_o schafhusen_n they_o remain_v in_o office_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n but_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o old_a senate_n at_o basil._n the_o voice_n be_v open_o take_v at_o zurech_n but_o secret_o at_o schafhusen_n for_o certain_a man_n be_v set_v over_o the_o election_n in_o who_o ear_n they_o give_v their_o voice_n soft_o whisper_v the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n meet_v common_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n each_o week_n the_o consul_n be_v precedent_n of_o both_o senate_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a senate_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o a_o year_n the_o tribune_n be_v join_v with_o the_o consul_n for_o head_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o at_o basil_n nine_o other_o be_v join_v to_o they_o who_o make_v the_o counsel_n of_o thirteen_o to_o who_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n be_v refer_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o whole_a senate_n zurech_n have_v a_o peculiar_a counsel_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o exchequer_n court_n consist_v of_o eight_o man_n choose_v four_o out_o of_o each_o senate_n and_o to_o they_o all_o exchequer_n account_n be_v refer_v two_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n be_v present_a at_o public_a counsel_n with_o assistant_n join_v to_o they_o if_o need_v require_v and_o the_o office_n of_o these_o secretary_n especial_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v honourable_a and_o gainful_a and_o not_o easy_o confer_v on_o any_o but_o a_o patrician_n because_o they_o
the_o weaver_n after_o swear_v man_n measure_n and_o mark_v the_o cloth_n beside_o other_o officer_n who_o curious_o and_o particular_o view_v each_o cloth_n i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o town_n that_o it_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o abbot_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o remove_v from_o it_o to_o another_o town_n more_o absolute_o in_o his_o power_n not_o only_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothworking_a but_o also_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereby_o in_o those_o day_n great_a gain_n come_v to_o they_o among_o the_o rhetian_o or_o grison_n each_o convent_n or_o meeting_n or_o community_n have_v his_o amman_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v and_o a_o general_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a grison_n league_n call_v landtrichter_n that_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o land_n yearly_a choose_v at_o the_o public_a meeting_n they_o have_v many_o convent_v or_o meeting_n but_o only_o three_o league_n the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o league_n call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chur_n which_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o zurech_n the_o three_o league_n have_v but_o one_o commonwealth_n for_o howsoever_o most_o place_n have_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n aswell_o for_o civil_a as_o criminal_a cause_n yet_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o common_a or_o public_a senate_n of_o the_o three_o league_n consist_v of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a convent_v not_o unlike_o the_o general_a senate_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v seldom_o call_v but_o they_o have_v another_o counsel_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n namely_o the_o provincial_a judge_n of_o the_o upper_a league_n the_o consul_n of_o chur_n for_o the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n &_o the_o amman_n of_o the_o three_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o jurisdiction_n with_o other_o choose_a man_n join_v to_o they_o but_o this_o counsel_n have_v not_o full_a power_n for_o the_o act_n thereof_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o league_n &_o that_o stand_v in_o force_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v confirm_v and_o the_o judgment_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o several_a community_n be_v register_v in_o a_o write_a book_n they_o determine_v controversy_n and_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o sweitzer_n do_v among_o their_o statute_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v not_o appoint_v any_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o league_n have_v their_o prefecture_n or_o government_n under_o they_o &_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o italian_a prefecture_n as_o of_o those_o under_o the_o sweitzer_n be_v vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr podesta_n from_o who_o the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v the_o three_o league_n by_o course_n appoint_v these_o governor_n for_o two_o year_n and_o the_o convente_n or_o community_n by_o course_n in_o their_o own_o league_n name_v the_o say_a governor_n for_o two_o year_n touch_v the_o valesian_o the_o convent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n be_v seven_o and_o of_o the_o low_a valesian_o be_v six_o the_o bishop_n of_o sedune_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n or_o region_n who_o be_v name_v the_o earl_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o sedune_n and_o by_o the_o burgess_n send_v from_o the_o seven_o convent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o say_a burgess_n for_o two_o year_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o publke_n consent_n of_o the_o several_a convent_v and_o to_o he_o all_o civil_a cause_n be_v refer_v each_o convent_n have_v a_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o mayor_n or_o castellan_n who_o with_o the_o senate_n of_o that_o counent_n judge_v civil_a and_o capital_a cause_n and_o under_o he_o be_v the_o amman_n whichis_n the_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o cautons_n dwelling_n in_o village_n appeal_v be_v admit_v from_o all_o the_o several_a convent_v to_o the_o public_a senate_n of_o valesia_n consist_v of_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o convent_v and_o this_o senate_n meet_v at_o sedune_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o the_o bish_n open_fw-mi sit_v in_o that_o counsel_n and_o the_o baly_n take_v the_o voice_n by_o this_o senate_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v the_o governor_n and_o public_a officer_n be_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o high_a court_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o lord_n of_o chiurone_n of_o old_a be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sedune_n viscount_n of_o sedune_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o valesia_n the_o valesian_o have_v a_o peculiar_a statute_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o mighty_a man_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o seven_o conuent_v of_o upper_a valesia_n who_o lower_v valesia_n obey_v be_v distribute_v into_o six_o prefecture_n or_o government_n and_o three_o other_o prefecture_n out_o of_o valesia_n take_v or_o subdue_v in_o the_o savoian_a war_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o town_n of_o bipenne_n have_v league_n with_o the_o three_o canton_n for_o civil_a cause_n acknowledge_v bipenne_n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o losanna_n but_o have_v cast_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o obtain_v immunity_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o losanna_n when_o that_o bishopric_n and_o city_n be_v take_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n appoint_v the_o mayor_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o mayor_n take_v a_o oath_n from_o the_o citizen_n and_o they_o likewise_o a_o oath_n from_o he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o senate_n judge_v criminal_a cause_n and_o be_v precedent_n for_o capital_a judgement_n the_o bishop_n have_v half_a of_o all_o fine_n above_o three_o pound_n and_o certain_a tithe_n with_o some_o other_o revenue_n but_o the_o custom_n imposition_n and_o tribute_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n serve_v the_o bishop_n of_o basil_n in_o war_n but_o no_o further_o from_o the_o town_n than_o they_o may_v return_v home_o the_o same_o day_n but_o if_o he_o will_v use_v they_o further_o he_o must_v hire_v they_o with_o pay_n the_o same_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1382_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o lesser_a town_n of_o basil._n the_o public_a senate_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o lesser_a be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgomaster_n 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by_o rent_n of_o land_n wood_n custom_n at_o gate_n confiscation_n fine_n good_n leave_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o by_o shipwreck_n and_o bastard_n die_v without_o child_n by_o homage_v pension_n and_o like_a profit_n and_o all_o hereditary_a treasurer_n and_o the_o two_o general_a receiver_n give_v account_n in_o this_o court_n philip_n the_o bold_a give_v this_o court_n great_a authority_n but_o john_n his_o son_n remove_v the_o counsellor_n thereof_o to_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o ghant_n and_o leave_v the_o court_n at_o lile_n to_o register_v the_o prince_n edict_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o he_o four_o the_o court_n call_v the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n which_o i_o say_v be_v remove_v from_o lile_n to_o ghant_n and_o seem_v chief_a in_o dignity_n first_o institute_v partly_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o draw_v flaunders_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o paris_n in_o imitation_n of_o brabant_n hennault_n and_o holland_n for_o which_o howsoever_o the_o prince_n 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when_o any_o be_v torture_v and_o judge_v capital_a cause_n the_o pardon_v whereof_o be_v rather_o permit_v to_o the_o prince_n then_o much_o use_v by_o he_o and_o these_o magistrate_n be_v diverse_o name_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o voegte_v tutor_n portmeister_n officer_n of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n lanthouder_n that_o be_v keeper_z of_o the_o land_n kourcher_n that_o be_v choose_a lord_n and_o burgermaster_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o citizen_n under_o they_o be_v the_o treasurer_n or_o receiver_n in_o each_o city_n and_o aswell_o they_o as_o the_o scabines_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o prince_n next_o be_v the_o baylies_n so_o call_v of_o a_o french_a word_n as_o tutor_n and_o keeper_n and_o they_o be_v diverse_o call_v in_o diverse_a place_n namely_o schuldheten_n as_o judge_n of_o debt_n and_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o scabines_n in_o that_o the_o scabines_n judge_n the_o baily_n execute_v their_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n edict_n they_o 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lord_n which_o thing_n for_o food_n have_v long_a time_n be_v redeem_v with_o money_n the_o price_n be_v yearly_o set_v diverse_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o account_n seat_v at_o lile_n and_o no_o doubt_n through_o trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o day_n all_o like_a burden_n be_v great_o increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o measure_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n flanders_n be_v most_o rule_v by_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o town_n and_o city_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o flanders_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o give_v in_o legacy_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n more_o than_o the_o three_o of_o his_o good_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v land_n in_o fee_n or_o that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n yet_o stranger_n may_v there_o inherit_v their_o kinsman_n good_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n of_o all_o stranger_n die_v intestate_a and_o have_v there_o no_o child_n in_o flanders_n no_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n for_o bastardy_n no_o not_o the_o child_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n be_v a_o concubine_n except_o some_o municipal_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n do_v in_o some_o place_n prejudice_n they_o the_o citizen_n of_o curtrae_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1557_o and_o those_o of_o ghant_n some_o six_o year_n after_o have_v exclude_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o adultery_n or_o incest_n from_o their_o mother_n inheritance_n but_o the_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o give_v sentence_n that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o his_o mother_n with_o
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o 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the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o 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