then_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o legislative_a authority_n to_o which_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v 5._o oblige_v consuetudines_fw-la vel_fw-la statuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la localia_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la obligant_fw-la nisi_fw-la subditos_fw-la gail_n ob_n lib._n 2._o ob_n 124._o nu_fw-la 5._o but_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o stand_v and_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o law_n how_o foreign_a soever_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o those_o very_a matter_n and_o to_o which_o other_o nation_n do_v refer_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o nature_n have_v breathe_v out_o itself_o in_o and_o nation_n have_v consent_v unto_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o foreign_a affair_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transact_v without_o it_o this_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v of_o it_o also_o in_o the_o agitation_n of_o certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n at_o home_n and_o among_o ourselves_o for_o the_o more_o ample_a reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v or_o uphold_v by_o the_o transaction_n of_o foreign_a affair_n only_o which_o be_v not_o desire_v neither_o in_o any_o great_a latitude_n or_o measure_n then_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v it_o heretofore_o and_o where_o the_o common-law_n have_v never_o know_v to_o intermeddle_v and_o in_o which_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v question_n and_o difference_n will_v arise_v and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o law_n or_o rule_n find_v to_o settle_v they_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a pernicious_a thing_n so_o that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n foreign_a which_o it_o can_v be_v except_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o some_o other_o nation_n or_o people_n or_o be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o what_o the_o necessary_a assent_n of_o our_o own_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n give_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o in_o those_o matter_n then_o to_o receive_v or_o entertain_v the_o same_o for_o a_o help_n to_o direct_v our_o judgement_n in_o they_o it_o be_v then_o so_o necessary_a a_o law_n that_o but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conduct_n thereof_o foreign_a affair_n can_v possible_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o there_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a failer_z of_o justice_n in_o other_o matter_n at_o home_n without_o it_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n of_o have_v two_o law_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n so_o much_o urge_v against_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a and_o inconsiderable_a thing_n for_o how_o can_v that_o inconvenience_n hurt_v we_o more_o than_o it_o do_v other_o nation_n that_o have_v municipal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n too_o beside_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o a_o people_n to_o abound_v in_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v it_o rather_o supply_v by_o two_o law_n then_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o by_o have_v but_o one_o and_o though_o where_o there_o be_v two_o law_n and_o two_o distinct_a profession_n of_o they_o in_o one_o state_n if_o the_o matter_n and_o cause_n whereof_o they_o be_v several_o allow_v the_o cognizance_n be_v not_o certain_o assign_v to_o each_o that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o enterfire_o with_o the_o other_o there_o may_v arise_v a_o confusion_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v uncertain_a whither_o to_o go_v for_o justice_n and_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v molest_v by_o both_o court_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n 6._o mischief_n gravius_n privatorum_fw-la damno_fw-la peccatur_fw-la eùm_fw-la inter_fw-la summos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la curiasve_fw-la majores_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la certatur_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 6._o yet_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v always_o have_v their_o limit_n particular_o prescribe_v they_o and_o the_o cause_n within_o their_o cognisance_n punctual_o set_v down_o and_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v a_o know_a remedy_n to_o be_v have_v to_o stop_v they_o by_o bring_v prohibition_n from_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v never_o so_o soon_o ask_v as_o grant_v but_o if_o the_o common-law_n court_n shall_v draw_v to_o their_o examination_n such_o matter_n as_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a as_o they_o have_v do_v too_o often_o or_o do_v prohibit_v the_o civil_a from_o proceed_v where_o they_o know_v they_o can_v do_v no_o right_a nor_o give_v any_o relief_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o business_n of_o allot_v portion_n among_o the_o deceaseds_n kindred_n which_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v nor_o will_v suffer_v the_o civil_a law_n court_v to_o do_v it_o neither_o this_o a_o heavy_a vexation_n but_o the_o blame_n must_v lie_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o be_v sure_a while_o there_o be_v such_o a_o correct_a hand_n over_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n of_o fear_n that_o they_o can_v trouble_v or_o molest_v the_o people_n further_o than_o their_o just_a power_n do_v authorise_v they_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a also_o to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n of_o those_o that_o fear_v if_o the_o civil_a shall_v be_v admit_v it_o may_v in_o time_n supplant_v and_o undermine_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n for_o subordinate_a court_n to_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v the_o stand_n of_o that_o law_n to_o who_o check_n and_o control_n they_o lie_v continual_o subject_a and_o if_o in_o foreign_a nation_n that_o have_v their_o municipal_a law_n all_o of_o they_o but_o no_o profession_n nor_o lawyer_n nor_o judge_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v so_o bold_a and_o presumptuous_a that_o dare_v at_o any_o time_n to_o set_v up_o the_o civil_a law_n above_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n though_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o want_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o case_n do_v prevail_v and_o have_v the_o praeeminence_n always_o sure_o then_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v much_o more_o secure_a from_o be_v invade_v and_o encroach_v upon_o when_o not_o only_o the_o law_n be_v distinct_a but_o there_o be_v a_o distinct_a profession_n thereof_o also_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o bear_v a_o watchful_a eye_n towards_o its_o own_o greatness_n and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o have_v a_o control_a power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v run_v clean_o counter_a to_o any_o such_o design_n it_o be_v a_o express_a maxim_n in_o that_o law_n that_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o state_n for_o what_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o more_o universal_a law_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a lex_fw-la municipalis_fw-la sive_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la derogat_fw-la 2._o derogat_fw-la gail_n ob_n lib._n 3._o ob_n 124._o nu_fw-la 2._o lex_fw-la cujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la scripta_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la trinit_fw-la non_fw-la gl._n in_o l._n 5._o parag_n 1._o dig._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr immunit_fw-la verb._n legem_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o decidendis_fw-la litigantium_fw-la controversiis_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la urâ—sdictiouâ—_n prâ—â—est_n conâ—uctud_fw-ge nâ—â—_n loâ—i_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la conâ—â—actum_fw-la est_fw-la observare_fw-la â—ebet_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o delictorum_fw-la puntâ—â—â—ne_fw-la ejus_fw-la loci_fw-la consuâ—tudinem_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la â—sequi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la l._n si_fw-la fundus_fw-la dig._n the_o evict_a doct._n in_o l._n cunctos_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr sum_n trinit_fw-la and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o often_o so_o i_o must_v inculcate_v it_o here_o still_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v admit_v it_o come_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o any_o either_o law_n custom_n or_o government_n nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n but_o be_v a_o auxiliary_a supplement_n or_o a_o knowledge_n assist_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n both_o to_o subject_n and_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o municipal_a law_n in_o the_o case_n or_o where_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o obscure_a or_o where_o a_o local_a law_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o the_o one_o it_o supply_v in_o the_o other_o it_o interpret_v in_o the_o last_o it_o moderate_v as_o a_o most_o indifferent_a umpire_n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o law_n the_o proper_a office_n and_o
obscurity_n it_o may_v ensnare_v nor_o make_v for_o private_a advantage_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o people_n thus_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la lex_fw-la tunc_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quando_fw-la ratione_fw-la probatur_fw-la nature_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o reason_n do_v animate_v and_o make_v the_o law_n and_o get_v it_o the_o praise_n and_o acceptation_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o lightning_n and_o ray_n of_o the_o divinity_n ratio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la humanum_fw-la pars_fw-la divini_fw-la spiritus_fw-la immersae_fw-la say_v 66._o say_v epist_n 66._o seneca_n it_o be_v the_o stream_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v god_n himself_o and_o his_o will_n quid_fw-la natura_fw-la nisi_fw-la dâ—us_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la ratio_fw-la toti_fw-la mundo_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la inserta_fw-la what_o be_v nature_n but_o god_n and_o divine_a reason_n insert_v into_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o immix_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o 11._o thereof_o lâ—x_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la recta_fw-la &_o à _fw-la numine_fw-la deorum_fw-la tracta_fw-la ratio_fw-la cicer._n philip._n 11._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o decalogue_n be_v a_o outward_a and_o public_a copy_n the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o moral_a instruction_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n the_o advertisement_n and_o counsel_n of_o lawyer_n the_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v no_o other_o but_o draught_n and_o particular_a pourtraye_v of_o it_o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o law_n that_o vari_v from_o this_o first_o and_o original_a mistress_n command_v where_o she_o forbid_v or_o forbid_v where_o she_o command_v or_o allow_v it_o be_v a_o monster_n falsehood_n and_o error_n as_o for_o example_n adversus_fw-la periculum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la permittit_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la latronem_fw-la insidiantem_fw-la mihi_fw-la occidero_fw-it securus_fw-la ero_fw-la say_v aquil._n say_v lib._n 1._o dig._n ad_fw-la l._n aquil._n gaius_n natural_a reason_n give_v a_o man_n licence_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o any_o danger_n therefore_o i_o be_o in_o no_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n if_o i_o kill_v thy_o servant_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o mischief_n i_o again_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la percussorem_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la venientem_fw-la gladio_fw-la repulerit_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la homicida_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quiâ—_n defensor_fw-la propriae_fw-la salutis_fw-la in_o nullo_n peccásse_fw-la videtur_fw-la say_v gordian_n the_o sicar_n the_o lib._n 2._o co._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o sicar_n emperor_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v strike_v he_o dead_a that_o come_v to_o destroy_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o manslayer_n because_o the_o preserver_n of_o his_o own_o life_n offend_v in_o nothing_o that_o law_n then_o sure_o be_v very_o unnatural_a that_o inflict_v forfeiture_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n though_o it_o require_v not_o either_o the_o whole_a or_o his_o life_n upon_o any_o person_n for_o slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n when_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n it_o be_v as_o prodigious_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unhappy_o peradventure_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n nor_o purpose_v the_o least_o mischief_n to_o any_o person_n but_o by_o mere_a chance_n author_n of_o another_o death_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o punishment_n or_o loss_n whatsoever_o mera_fw-fr infortunia_fw-la nec_fw-la paenam_fw-la mereutur_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la damni_fw-la obligant_fw-la say_v 4._o say_v de_fw-fr ju_n bell._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o sect_n 4._o grotius_n no_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v any_o reparation_n for_o pure_a casualty_n if_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v at_o a_o beast_n or_o at_o butt_n light_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o kill_v he_o or_o a_o stone_n cast_v over_o a_o house_n or_o a_o arm_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v cut_v and_o fall_v where_o seasonable_a warning_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o be_v near_o to_o take_v heed_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o death_n such_o casual_a homicide_n be_v not_o in_o any_o kind_a punishable_a aquil._n punishable_a lib._n 5._o co._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel_n de_fw-fr siâ—ar_fw-fr sect_n 5_o inst._n de_fw-it l_o aquil._n a_o law_n therefore_o that_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o such_o adventure_n or_o misfortune_n be_v not_o a_o just_a or_o rational_a law_n be_v indeed_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o protect_v such_o person_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n to_o fly_v unto_o 19.5_o unto_o numb_a 35.15.22_o josh_n 20.3_o deut._n 19.5_o for_o such_o a_o act_n happen_v in_o such_o sort_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v a_o cruelty_n also_o which_o nature_n and_o reason_n abhor_v that_o a_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o shepherd_n and_o guardian_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o establish_a liberty_n to_o endanger_v his_o subject_n life_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o criminal_a accusation_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v deny_v the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o bring_v that_o evidence_n and_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v they_o indeed_o all_o kind_n of_o awful_a submission_n and_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n from_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o be_v no_o way_n impeach_v by_o a_o modest_a and_o fair_a defence_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o complaint_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o public_a exchequer_n whether_o criminal_a or_o civil_a the_o defendant_n have_v his_o full_a defence_n most_o free_a defensionis_fw-la facultas_fw-la danda_fw-la est_fw-la his_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inquietudinem_fw-la fiscus_fw-la infert_fw-la fise_v infert_fw-la lib._n 7._o co._n de_fw-fr jur._n fise_v liberty_n of_o defence_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o who_o the_o exchequer_n bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n and_o whosoever_o be_v impeach_v as_o a_o malefactor_n that_o law_n be_v so_o indulgent_a to_o he_o till_o he_o be_v convict_v that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o make_v know_v by_o open_a proclamation_n what_o day_n he_o intend_v to_o hear_v he_o ne_o high_a qui_fw-la defendendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v quest_n say_v lib._n 18_o sect._n 9_o dig._n the_o quest_n paulus_n subitis_fw-la accusatorum_fw-la criminibus_fw-la opprimantur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la defensionem_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tempore_fw-la postulante_fw-la reo_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la propterea_fw-la &_o differantur_fw-la &_o proferantur_fw-la custodiae_fw-la lest_o they_o which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o defence_n be_v too_o sudden_o bring_v to_o trial_n by_o their_o accuser_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v howbeit_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o deny_v to_o hear_v their_o defence_n at_o any_o time_n when_o themselves_o will_v ask_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v at_o first_o and_o then_o if_o cause_n be_v further_a day_n also_o may_v be_v give_v and_o though_o when_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v not_o under_o restraint_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n some_o time_n within_o a_o year_n after_o summons_n have_v his_o estate_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v hear_v more_o damn_v more_o lib._n 4._o dig._n de_fw-fr requir_fw-fr vet_z absent_a damn_v yet_o as_o to_o save_v he_o from_o personal_a punishment_n neither_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o year_n nor_o the_o efflux_n of_o any_o time_n shall_v bar_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v still_o be_v hear_v to_o defend_v himself_o rei_fw-la himself_o l._n 2._o co_fw-la de_n requirend_n rei_fw-la for_o self-preservation_n be_v so_o mâ—l_o so_o hoc_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la doct_n &_o morgentibuâ—_n &_o serâ—â—_n natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la prascripsiâ—_n ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o à _fw-la corpore_fw-la à _fw-la capite_fw-la à _fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la propuisarent_fw-la cic._n pâ—o_o mâ—l_o natural_a that_o a_o law_n that_o be_v set_v up_o to_o infringe_v it_o may_v just_o seem_v to_o fight_v against_o nature_n these_o law_n therefore_o and_o such_o like_a as_o do_v thus_o cross_v and_o encounter_v common_a sense_n and_o natural_a reason_n be_v no_o fit_a to_o be_v style_v law_n than_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o essential_o of_o life_n soul_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v call_v a_o man._n and_o therefore_o tully_n do_v set_v down_o the_o truth_n when_o he_o teach_v legib_n teach_v l._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n eos_n qui_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la &_o injusta_fw-la populis_fw-la jussa_fw-la descripserint_fw-la cùm_fw-la
come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legatary_n for_o they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o this_o judgement_n thus_o by_o fraud_n obtain_v be_v hear_v to_o maintain_v and_o set_v up_o this_o will_v again_o appellat_fw-la again_o lib._n 14._o dig._n de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la and_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o none_o shall_v reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n of_o another_o neither_o though_o he_o be_v no_o party_n nor_o actor_n in_o the_o fraud_n himself_o alterius_fw-la circumventio_fw-la alii_fw-la non_fw-la praebet_fw-la actionem_fw-la jur_fw-fr actionem_fw-la lib._n 49._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr one_o mans-fraud_n shall_v not_o create_v in_o another_o any_o right_a to_o sue_v the_o civil_a law_n can_v as_o little_a endure_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o fraudulent_a interpretation_n that_o keep_v the_o word_n but_o pervert_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la salvis_fw-la verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la fraus_fw-la legis_fw-la fit_a ubi_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la noluit_fw-la fieri_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la vetuit_fw-la id_fw-la fit_n legib_n fit_n lib._n 29.30_o dig._n the_o legib_n he_o deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o law_n that_o transgress_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o it_o though_o he_o do_v not_o trespass_n against_o the_o formal_a and_o precise_a word_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o settle_v any_o more_o upon_o his_o bastard_n than_o what_o will_v bare_o keep_v he_o alive_a it_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o settle_v any_o superfluous_a estate_n upon_o any_o other_o person_n for_o that_o bastard_n use_n or_o the_o bastard_n to_o receive_v any_o such_o estate_n from_o his_o parent_n by_o another_o hand_n cum_fw-la quid_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la alicui_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la alia_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la that_o 6._o that_o reg._n 84._o de_fw-la reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr in_o 6._o which_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v one_o way_n or_o direct_o must_v not_o be_v do_v indirect_o or_o by_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o precious_a among_o man_n than_o life_n property_n good_a name_n liberty_n and_o the_o right_n of_o contract_n in_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a civil_a interest_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o people_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v comprise_v so_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o provide_v in_o a_o general_a way_n for_o they_o neither_o for_o it_o do_v not_o suffice_v to_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n that_o neither_o the_o life_n property_n nor_o liberty_n of_o any_o subject_a shall_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o a_o lawful_a trial_n first_o have_v nor_o to_o forbid_v calumny_n and_o slander_n nor_o to_o command_v that_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v mutual_o observe_v but_o a_o special_a and_o most_o vigilant_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v also_o that_o all_o proceed_n of_o justice_n when_o a_o suit_n be_v bring_v concern_v any_o of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o those_o great_a interest_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v admit_v which_o can_v any_o way_n though_o oblique_o or_o afar_o off_o infringe_v or_o overthrow_v any_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o by_o bring_v the_o action_n a_o man_n right_n be_v rather_o improve_v than_o make_v worse_o nemo_n in_o persequendo_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la causam_fw-la sed_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facit_fw-la jur_fw-fr facit_fw-la lib._n 87._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr to_o try_v a_o man_n right_n be_v rather_o a_o advantage_n than_o any_o prejudice_n when_o therefore_o any_o of_o these_o right_n be_v in_o question_n if_o the_o law_n of_o a_o state_n be_v so_o short_a and_o defective_a as_o that_o a_o mischief_n may_v be_v do_v and_o yet_o no_o remedy_n be_v find_v or_o not_o a_o sufficient_a one_o or_o if_o a_o prejudicial_a act_n may_v pass_v against_o i_o that_o may_v endanger_v my_o whole_a right_n in_o the_o end_n and_o i_o not_o present_v thereat_o nor_o call_v unto_o it_o or_o if_o i_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o examine_v my_o adversary_n upon_o his_o oath_n to_o something_o which_o will_v clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o other_o testimony_n but_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v out_o the_o matter_n as_o well_o by_o violent_a and_o strong_a presumption_n as_o by_o clear_a and_o manifest_a proof_n or_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o only_a witness_n be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o to_o cast_v and_o condemn_v i_o or_o if_o where_o i_o can_v have_v my_o witness_n to_o the_o bar_n through_o sickness_n or_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o some_o expedient_a allow_v to_o have_v his_o testimony_n upon_o his_o oath_n send_v to_o the_o court_n where_o my_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v or_o if_o such_o just_a exception_n as_o may_v take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o extenuate_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o evidence_n bring_v against_o i_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v or_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v too_o quick_a and_o over_o hasty_a in_o conclude_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o man_n before_o they_o can_v well_o prepare_v to_o defend_v they_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v too_o slow_a and_o tedious_a as_o not_o limit_v a_o time_n when_o suit_n shall_v determine_v of_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v not_o judge_v before_o or_o if_o one_o sentence_n shall_v be_v so_o final_a that_o i_o may_v not_o appeal_v nor_o bring_v my_o right_n to_o a_o trial_n any_o more_o i_o say_v where_o these_o proceed_n or_o such_o like_a be_v allow_v and_o and_z practise_v whatsoever_o be_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o high_a value_n among_o man_n be_v it_o life_n property_n good_a name_n liberty_n right_a of_o contract_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v fly_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o take_v away_o for_o whether_o the_o right_n of_o a_o people_n be_v prejudice_v by_o a_o irregular_a way_n of_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n or_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o law_n that_o shall_v judge_v they_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mischief_n be_v all_o one_o a_o state_n therefore_o that_o will_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o people_n right_n must_v not_o only_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n that_o must_v definitive_o over-rule_v and_o determine_v they_o be_v equal_a just_a and_o rational_a but_o the_o form_n of_o trial_n must_v be_v the_o same_o also_o that_o the_o same_o security_n and_o just_a deal_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o both_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o herein_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n have_v be_v more_o exact_a and_o careful_a than_o some_o other_o law_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v ordain_v a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o discussion_n and_o trial_n either_o by_o give_v a_o special_a action_n in_o the_o case_n action_n case_n tot._n tit._n inst_z de_fw-fr action_n or_o a_o general_a one_o action_n one_o dig_v the_o prescript_n verb._n &_o in_o fact_n action_n relieve_v by_o ordinary_a remedy_n or_o if_o those_o fail_v by_o such_o as_o be_v extraordinary_a titu_fw-la extraordinary_a tot._n tit_n dig._n &_o lo._n de_fw-fr in_o integr_n res_fw-la titu_fw-la help_a man_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la or_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complain_v in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o borrow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n jur_fw-la magistrate_n gl._n in_o s_o actio_fw-la inst_z the_o action_n verb._n quam_fw-la jur_fw-la to_o make_v their_o complaint_n more_o effectual_a so_o that_o one_o way_n or_o other_o a_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v whatsoever_o the_o evil_a be_v nor_o do_v it_o suffer_v any_o just_a complaint_n to_o go_v away_o unremedy_v and_o although_o it_o give_v the_o high_a authority_n to_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o and_o have_v such_o a_o heedful_a respect_n towards_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n that_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v concern_v alone_o in_o a_o cause_n or_o whether_o other_o be_v concern_v with_o he_o it_o allow_v of_o no_o act_n order_n decree_n or_o judgement_n but_o against_o those_o only_a that_o be_v first_o call_v to_o see_v it_o do_v and_o therefore_o every_o judicial_a act_n do_v without_o warning_n give_v be_v account_v surreptitious_a and_o declare_v void_a and_o null_a 10._o null_a marant_a spec_fw-la part_n 4._o distinct_a num_fw-la 10._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o nullity_n be_v that_o as_o to_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v the_o cause_n be_v to_o begin_v again_o judicatum_fw-la tantum_fw-la
testibusque_fw-la subornatis_fw-la apud_fw-la praesidem_fw-la gravatus_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la noluit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la provocare_fw-la mulier_fw-la verò_fw-la judicem_fw-la religiosum_fw-la sortita_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la defendet_fw-la possible_o he_o may_v be_v oppress_v with_o malice_n or_o condemn_v by_o false_a witness_n or_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o smooth_a word_n or_o mere_a outward_a show_n the_o woman_n come_v under_o a_o better_o and_o more_o upright_a judge_n may_v vindicate_v her_o chastity_n and_o clear_v her_o innocence_n better_o neither_o will_v any_o likeness_n of_o one_o case_n to_o another_o involve_v a_o absent_a person_n in_o such_o accident_n as_o have_v fall_v upon_o other_o man_n for_o nec_fw-la in_o simili_fw-la negocio_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la actas_fw-la absenti_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la saepe_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o law_n judit_fw-la law_n l._n 4._o co._n quib._n res_fw-la judit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v frequent_o overrule_v that_o though_o the_o case_n be_v never_o so_o much_o the_o same_o yet_o a_o three_o person_n that_o never_o be_v a_o party_n shall_v sustain_v no_o detriment_n by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v between_o those_o that_o be_v for_o beside_o divers_a law_n that_o be_v set_v under_o other_o title_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a title_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n nocere_fw-la effect_n co._n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la judicat_fw-la aliis_fw-la non_fw-la nocere_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o incongruous_a or_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o same_o business_n shall_v be_v judge_v diverse_o for_o it_o do_v instance_n where_o it_o do_v frequent_o come_v to_o pass_v circae_fw-la inofficiosi_fw-la querelam_fw-la say_v paulus_n evenire_fw-la plerumque_fw-la assolet_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o una_fw-la atque_fw-la eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la diversae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la proferantur_fw-la testam_fw-la proferantur_fw-la l._n 24._o dig_v de_fw-fr inoffic_n testam_fw-la and_o the_o same_o say_v papinian_n filius_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la inoffociosi_fw-la actione_n adversus_fw-la dvos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la expertus_fw-la diversas_fw-la sententias_fw-la judicum_fw-la tulit_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la vicit_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la superatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o will_n make_v by_o a_o father_n to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o his_o own_o child_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v contrary_a sentence_n pronounce_v the_o son_n to_o vanquish_v one_o executor_n and_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o practicant_n allow_v not_o any_o such_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n have_v be_v judge_v except_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o three_o thing_n together_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o cause_n and_o process_n be_v the_o same_o the_o right_a of_o action_n the_o same_o and_o the_o person_n the_o same_o too_o 17._o too_o gail_n ob_n lib._n 1._o ob_n 70._o nu_fw-la 17._o so_o that_o though_o the_o causa_fw-la agendi_fw-la the_o ground_n of_o suit_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o if_o the_o same_o person_n never_o have_v any_o such_o suit_n depend_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a person_n in_o judgement_n which_o never_o appear_v before_o the_o proceed_n must_v now_o be_v make_v whole_o upon_o a_o new_a stock_n without_o consider_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o right_n have_v be_v judge_v before_o between_o other_o person_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o give_v the_o present_a judgement_n be_v the_o same_o that_o judge_v the_o like_a case_n before_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v diverse_a for_o the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o both_o menochius_fw-la resolve_v the_o one_o case_n 59_o case_n consil_n 59_o diversae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la say_v he_o à _fw-la diversis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la inter_fw-la diversas_fw-la personas_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la cademque_fw-la facti_fw-la specie_fw-la ferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fact_n contrary_a sentence_n may_v be_v give_v by_o several_a judge_n between_o other_o person_n at_o several_a time_n and_o again_o 51._o again_o consil_n 180_o â—um_fw-la 51._o non_fw-fr aequissimâ—_n judicù_fw-fr est_fw-fr facere_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la â—_o buit_fw-la sequi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o just_a judge_n to_o judge_v as_o other_o have_v do_v but_o as_o they_o and_o all_o aught_o to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o other_o christinaeus_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v take_v to_o gather_v together_o as_o many_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o machlyn_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o take_v up_o six_o volume_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v 2._o say_v vol._n 1._o decis_fw-la 2._o that_o senatus_n non_fw-la ligatur_fw-la suis_fw-la anterioribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la quin_fw-la valeat_fw-la postea_fw-la contrarium_fw-la judicare_fw-la the_o senate_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o former_a judgement_n but_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v the_o quite_o contrary_a afterward_o for_o he_o account_v it_o praiseworthy_a to_o relinquish_v a_o error_n and_o to_o embrace_v a_o truth_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o to_o be_v possible_a but_o that_o the_o change_n of_o time_n shall_v introduce_v change_n of_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n also_o and_o show_v that_o afflictis_fw-la in_o his_o time_n see_v that_o judge_v one_o way_n which_o grammaticus_n afterward_o report_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v the_o contrary_a 6._o contrary_a ac_fw-la propterea_fw-la euria_fw-la par_fw-fr siâ—â—â—â—_n in_o sententiis_fw-la saepius_fw-la haee_fw-la verbâ—_n subjecis_fw-la neu_n judicata_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentia_fw-la trabatur_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 6._o c._n 6._o thus_o then_o since_o we_o require_v that_o reason_n and_o natural_a equity_n shall_v be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a both_o in_o law_n and_o custom_n or_o at_o least_o not_o mean_v repugnant_a to_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o judge_v we_o and_o that_o we_o see_v all_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o stand_v against_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o forego_v judgement_n beside_o the_o universal_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o nation_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o way_n of_o judge_v by_o precedent_n be_v as_o erroneous_a a_o guide_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o as_o little_a satisfactory_a to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v entertain_v or_o admit_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v allow_v what_o callistratus_n report_v from_o the_o emperor_n legib._n emperor_n l._n 38._o dig_v de_fw-fr legib._n severus_n that_o rerum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la similiter_fw-la judicatarum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la case_n constant_o judge_v one_o way_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n together_o do_v set_v a_o rule_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v for_o as_o cujacius_n liken_n it_o to_o custom_n ju_o custom_n l._n 7_o dig_v de_fw-fr just_a &_o ju_o consuetudo_fw-la say_v he_o non_fw-fr vaelet_n nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la usuque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la it_o a_o rerum_fw-la judicatarum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la sive_fw-la diuturuo_fw-la frequentique_fw-la judicioque_fw-la simili_fw-la as_o custom_n be_v of_o no_o force_n except_o it_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v frequent_o put_v in_o ure_n so_o to_o argue_v from_o forego_v judgement_n be_v no_o weighty_a argument_n except_o they_o have_v be_v many_o and_o constant_o the_o same_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o optima_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la 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use_n to_o
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legi_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la item_n facere_fw-la non_fw-la significare_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibere_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sed_fw-la debitum_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la &_o fateri_fw-la vel_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catalogis_fw-la vel_fw-la debitis_fw-la tenere_fw-la juramentum_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_fw-la foris_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la memoria_fw-la fuisse_fw-la exactum_fw-la ad_fw-la simoniam_fw-la adulterium_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la tenebrarum_fw-la opera_fw-la rimanda_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la fuerit_fw-la clamosa_fw-la et_fw-la quamvis_fw-la nemo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la proditum_fw-la teneri_fw-la oftendere_fw-la utrum_fw-la possit_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o seipsum_fw-la purgare_fw-la 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can_v not_o require_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la from_o the_o defendant_n party_n when_o as_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o that_o oath_n precipitate_v man_n to_o condemn_v themselves_o with_o ignominious_a confusion_n or_o into_o wilful_a perjury_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o soul_n beside_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o cause_v then_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a according_a to_o that_o old_a mandate_n of_o rescript_n we_o command_v our_o sheriff_n of_o our_o county_n of_o s._n n._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o in_o their_o balive_n to_o come_v together_o in_o any_o place_n to_o make_v any_o recognizance_n upon_o their_o oath_n but_o in_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a cause_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n maintain_v the_o royal_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o oppose_v this_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o royal_a majesty_n and_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o insult_v over_o the_o sacred_a prerogative_n royal_a the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v hold_v cognizance_n of_o other_o cause_n then_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o artiouli_fw-la cleri_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o they_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o rescript_n or_o law_n which_o they_o produce_v be_v suspect_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o the_o time_n and_o be_v various_o read_v elsewhere_o i_o have_v read_v it_o to_o perform_v recognizance_n and_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v recognition_n or_o recognizance_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v testimony_n or_o to_o answer_v in_o law_n but_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v a_o debt_n or_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o inventary_n or_o debt_n that_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v give_v in_o these_o court_v as_o in_o other_o to_o sift_v out_o simony_n adultery_n and_o other_o work_n of_o darkness_n especial_o when_o the_o insinuation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o become_v loud_o and_o though_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v himself_o yet_o be_v betray_v by_o fame_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v himself_o whether_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o innocence_n and_o purge_v himself_o see_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v be_v not_o a_o punishment_n but_o a_o medicine_n to_o cure_v sinner_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o sin_v and_o to_o take_v away_o scandal_n according_a to_o that_o in_o scripture_n be_v not_o confound_v in_o speak_v truth_n for_o thy_o soul_n sake_n for_o there_o be_v a_o confusion_n that_o bring_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o confusion_n that_o bring_v glory_n and_o grace_n but_o what_o do_v i_o dwell_v upon_o these_o thing_n when_o the_o learned_a discourse_n hereupon_o on_o both_o side_n be_v extant_a of_o richard_n cousin_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o john_n morris_n and_o lancelot_n andrew_n the_o queen_n not_o ignorant_a that_o her_o authority_n be_v in_o this_o business_n strike_v at_o through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bishop_n tacit_o crusn_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o conserve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n inviolate_a thus_o in_o a_o few_o word_n he_o sum_v up_o part_n of_o they_o marrow_n of_o these_o learned_a dissertation_n and_o give_v his_o sound_a judgement_n thereupon_o but_o still_o they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o design_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v ever_o be_v find_v immovable_a we_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n that_o way_n at_o what_o they_o aim_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o bend_v without_o break_v too_o in_o their_o admonition_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o queen_n reign_n they_o tell_v we_o to_o this_o effect_n at_o least_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v what_o they_o desire_v by_o fair_a mean_n they_o will_v have_v it_o by_o a_o way_n shall_v make_v our_o heart_n ache_v and_o i_o think_v they_o have_v indifferent_o well_o make_v their_o word_n good_a yet_o bless_v be_v god_n we_o be_v deliver_v again_o from_o they_o god_n give_v we_o care_n to_o beware_v of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o fall_v again_o into_o their_o snare_n by_o those_o bless_a title_n of_o mercy_n and_o moderation_n heavenly_a good_a sure_o if_o right_o apply_v let_v we_o but_o contemplate_v our_o fresh_a misery_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v prove_v as_o much_o or_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o page_n memento_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o another_o case_n these_o man_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o leaven_n still_o persist_v in_o their_o design_n all_o along_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o upon_o king_n james_n his_o come_n in_o think_v upon_o that_o change_n to_o have_v wrought_v something_o extraordinary_a upon_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v a_o great_a access_n of_o dominion_n and_o probable_o at_o his_o entrance_n will_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v all_o or_o most_o so_o far_o as_o with_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o fit_v with_o his_o new_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n though_o his_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o factious_a and_o seditious_a humour_n of_o that_o gang_n in_o scotland_n with_o who_o and_o we_o here_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n i_o believe_v ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o correspondence_n and_o co-operation_n exit_fw-la virid_n observantia_fw-la this_o be_v too_o demonstrable_a they_o then_o set_v upon_o king_n james_n with_o their_o most_o humble_a petition_n call_v the_o lincolnshire_n minister_n petition_n perhaps_o denominatio_fw-la à _fw-la majori_fw-la it_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o many_o part_n there_o they_o desire_v favour_n for_o tender_a conscience_n and_o thereupon_o be_v the_o conference_n at_o hampton-court_n grant_v where_o their_o reason_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bray_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o they_o or_o most_o of_o they_o seem_v satisfy_v but_o many_o of_o they_o at_o least_o soon_o return_v to_o their_o vomit_n in_o that_o petition_n they_o promise_v all_o obedience_n
plague_n wherewith_o almighty_a god_n may_v just_o punish_v his_o people_n for_o neglect_v this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n who_o will_v think_v have_v we_o not_o sad_o feel_v their_o design_n that_o the_o great_a magnifier_n of_o parliament_n for_o which_o i_o discommend_v they_o not_o so_o they_o keep_v within_o due_a compass_n will_v have_v be_v so_o bitter_a against_o those_o that_o act_v but_o according_a to_o these_o strict_a parliamentary_a charge_n chap._n iii_o the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n in_o that_o apology_n of_o doctor_n cousin_n part_v 1_o c._n 1._o the_o particular_a distribution_n of_o cause_n prove_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a with_o a_o discourse_n of_o c._n 2._o bishop_n certificate_n against_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v a_o special_a point_n of_o their_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n where_o there_o be_v no_o party_n that_o prosecute_v c._n 3._o that_o matter_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n adjoin_v to_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a cause_n though_o proper_o they_o be_v not_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o how_o far_o c._n 4._o general_a proof_n out_o of_o statute_n that_o sundry_a other_o cause_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n c._n 5._o that_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o benefice_n upon_o avoidance_n or_o spoliation_n likewise_o that_o suit_n for_o tithe_n oblation_n mortuary_n and_o pension_n procuration_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v prove_v by_o statute_n especial_o c._n 6._o that_o suit_n for_o right_a of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o how_o far_o be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o of_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o churchyard_n and_o of_o pension_n mortuary_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n c._n 7._o of_o right_a to_o have_v a_o curate_n and_o of_o contribution_n to_o reparation_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n require_v in_o church_n c._n 8._o proof_n in_o general_a that_o sundry_a crime_n and_o offence_n be_v punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o namely_o idolatry_n heresy_n perjury_n or_o laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o how_o far_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v there_o to_o be_v correct_v also_o of_o disturbance_n of_o divine_a service_n or_o not_o frequent_v of_o it_o and_o neglect_v of_o the_o sacrament_n c._n 9_o that_o simony_n usury_n defamation_n or_o slander_n beat_v of_o a_o clerk_n sacrilege_n brawl_v or_o fight_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n dilapidation_n or_o waste_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o all_o incontinency_n be_v punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o how_o far_o c._n 10._o several_a other_o matter_n reckon_v in_o this_o ten_o chapter_n as_o ordain_v of_o real_a composition_n and_o disannul_v of_o they_o suspension_n ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n interdiction_n of_o a_o church_n sequestration_n excommunication_n parish-clerk_n fee_n good_n due_a to_o a_o church_n detain_v blasphemy_n idolatry_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n violation_n and_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n attestation_n of_o a_o woman_n chastity_n drunkenness_n filthy_a speech_n violation_n of_o a_o sequestration_n or_o induction_n hinder_v and_o disturbance_n to_o carry_v away_o tithe_n enjoin_v of_o penance_n corporal_a contempt_n of_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n fee_n due_a in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n curate_n and_o clerk_n wage_n forgery_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o of_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o order_n of_o institution_n bury_v of_o excommunicate_a person_n communicate_v with_o excommunicate_a person_n frequenter_n of_o conventicle_n dig_v up_o of_o corpse_n bury_v and_o general_o for_o any_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a indefinite_o by_o the_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la may_v be_v cite_v all_o these_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o proof_n that_o any_o subjeet_a lay_v or_o other_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a c._n 11._o that_o layman_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o urge_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a c._n 12._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_n examine_v and_o confute_v c._n 13._o that_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o the_o proviso_n touch_v heresy_n in_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o be_v only_o speak_v of_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n thereby_o authorize_v c._n 14._o that_o by_o the_o statute_n her_o majesty_n may_v commit_v authority_n and_o they_o may_v take_v and_o use_v for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n attachment_n imprisonment_n and_o fine_n herein_o he_o write_v also_o how_o the_o law_n be_v at_o that_o time_n c._n 15._o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n without_o indictment_n or_o prosecution_n of_o party_n c._n 16._o that_o after_o forty_o day_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n may_v be_v otherwise_o punish_v then_o upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a writ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v award_v upon_o contempt_n arise_v on_o other_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a than_o any_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n 23._o c._n 17._o of_o a_o prohibition_n what_o it_o be_v where_o it_o lie_v not_o and_o where_o it_o do_v and_o how_o it_o cease_v by_o a_o consultation_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la c._n 18._o a_o analysis_n or_o unfolding_n of_o the_o two_o special_a statute_n touch_v praemunire_n with_o sundry_a question_n and_o doubt_n about_o that_o matter_n require_v more_o grave_a resolution_n then_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o apology_n the_o doctor_n set_v forth_o his_o proof_n together_o with_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o practice_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a by_o those_o that_o oppugn_v it_o c._n 1._o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o offence_n and_o several_a kind_n and_o end_n in_o punish_v they_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o punishment_n c._n 2._o of_o two_o sort_n of_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n and_o offence_n viz._n by_o a_o party_n and_o of_o office_n the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n c._n 3._o of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o object_v crime_n by_o a_o party_n mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n public_a charge_n and_o function_n also_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n supplication_n complaint_n delation_n and_o accusation_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n accusatio_fw-la its_o divers_a acception_n definition_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o with_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o accusation_n in_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o declare_v c._n 4._o that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n be_v in_o most_o place_n forbid_v or_o grow_v into_o disuse_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v partly_o the_o danger_n to_o the_o accuser_n and_o partly_o the_o hatefulness_n of_o that_o course_n therein_o also_o be_v dispute_v whether_o all_o accusation_n be_v unlawful_a and_o certain_a point_n deliver_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o they_o that_o will_v accuse_v other_o c._n 5._o of_o the_o several_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n officium_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n inquisitio_fw-la questio_fw-la crimina_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o extraordinaria_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o enquiry_n by_o office_n come_v in_o place_n of_o accusation_n of_o enquiry_n in_o general_a and_o special_a of_o enquiry_n special_a exit_fw-la officio_fw-la nobili_fw-la sive_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la &_o promoto_fw-la and_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o proceed_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la above_o the_o other_o c._n 6._o of_o denunciation_n a_o special_a mean_n of_o stir_v up_o the_o office_n of_o the_o manifold_a use_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sea_n the_o general_a acception_n of_o that_o word_n and_o of_o four_o kind_n of_o denunciation_n how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o be_v require_v in_o they_o and_o when_o a_o denouncer_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o excuse_v of_o expense_n and_o what_o course_n of_o deal_n against_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v hold_v both_o in_o court_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n and_o in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n c._n 7._o that_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n allow_v sundry_a mean_n to_o ground_n a_o special_a enquiry_n of_o office_n against_o a_o crime_n beside_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n therein_o be_v also_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o suppose_a rule_n and_o declare_v how_o from_o general_a they_o descend_v to_o special_a enquiry_n and_o that_o beside_o those_o two_o either_o a_o fame_n or_o clamosa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la or_o private_a judicial_a denunciation_n or_o canonical_a denunciation_n
or_o indicia_fw-la or_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o other_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o impeachment_n by_o some_o of_o the_o complice_n or_o collusion_n of_o the_o accuser_n or_o the_o not_o object_v in_o due_a time_n or_o when_o the_o enquiry_n tend_v but_o to_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n may_v several_o any_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o warrant_v such_o enquiry_n with_o some_o observation_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o of_o these_o c._n 8._o that_o to_o proceed_v sometime_o against_o a_o offence_n otherwise_o then_o upon_o accusation_n or_o presentment_n or_o then_o upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n which_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v respective_a correspondence_n unto_o the_o two_o former_a be_v no_o diverse_a much_o less_o any_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a course_n to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a law_n statutes_n and_o practice_n in_o proceed_n informative_a and_o punitive_a with_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n c._n 9_o how_o the_o second_o opinion_n here_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v that_o no_o lay-person_n may_v be_v cite_v of_o office_n in_o any_o cause_n but_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o drift_n of_o that_o opinlon_n be_v against_o proceed_v of_o office_n in_o matter_n criminal_a the_o necessary_a use_n and_o equity_n of_o proceed_v sometime_o criminal_o by_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o court_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a c._n 10._o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o further_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o conveniency_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o proceed_v against_o crime_n of_o office_n c._n 11._o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v use_v inquiry_n and_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o they_o allow_v it_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a with_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n c._n 12._o be_v set_v down_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o note-gatherers_a answer_n give_v to_o certain_a reason_n that_o have_v be_v make_v long_o ago_o for_o to_o show_v the_o like_a course_n to_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o proceed_v of_o office_n there_o be_v some_o contrariety_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n c._n 13._o that_o the_o enquiry_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la against_o crime_n be_v allow_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o temporal_a court_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a also_o by_o the_o two_o law_n canon_n and_o civil_a c._n 14_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o upon_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v bring_v against_o all_o proceed_n of_o office_n in_o cause_n criminal_a by_o the_o treatisor_n and_o the_o note-gatherer_n c._n 15._o enquiry_n and_o proceed_n of_o office_n without_o a_o accuser_n and_o ground_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o the_o mean_n afore_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o enter_v into_o such_o enquiry_n be_v approve_v by_o sundry_a example_n of_o scripture_n c._n 16._o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o such_o objection_n as_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v make_v against_o criminal_a proceed_n of_o office_n by_o the_o note-gath_a and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o part_n he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n for_o which_o his_o apology_n be_v make_v c._n 1._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n what_o a_o oath_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n or_o original_a formal_a cause_n of_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n c._n 2._o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n make_v concern_v oath_n as_o namely_o why_o in_o scripture_n god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v swear_v how_o by_o oath_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o witness_n a_o oath_n no_o tempt_a of_o god_n but_o a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n why_o nevertheless_o some_o be_v repel_v from_o take_v oath_n whether_o adjuration_n be_v lawful_a after_o who_o meaning_n a_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whether_o every_o promissory_a oath_n be_v simple_o to_o be_v keep_v whether_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o how_o far_o and_o whether_o a_o christian_a may_v by_o mutual_a oath_n contract_n with_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n c._n 3._o division_n of_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o take_v they_o according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o inward_a form_n of_o they_o with_o plain_a description_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o oath_n c._n 4._o that_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o take_v and_o give_v of_o corporal_a oath_n with_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o bible_n or_o testament_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o content_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a c._n 5._o the_o true_a issue_n of_o the_o next_o opinion_n in_o question_n two_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o offence_n prohibit_v in_o what_o cause_v a_o oath_n here_o speak_v of_o may_v not_o be_v minister_v and_o the_o manifold_a convenience_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o oath_n sometime_o to_o be_v minister_v in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a and_o penal_a unto_o the_o party_n with_o some_o few_o objection_n touch_v inconvenience_n thereof_o answete_v c._n 6._o that_o oath_n of_o man_n touch_v matter_n damageable_a criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o be_v urge_v and_o act_v by_o temporal_a court_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n c._n 7._o wherein_o be_v contain_v answer_n to_o such_o objection_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v make_v for_o proof_n of_o a_o contrariety_n or_o repugnancy_n in_o these_o oath_n unto_o the_o statute_n law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o a_o reply_n to_o the_o treatisour_n answer_v make_v unto_o certain_a objection_n suppose_v likely_a to_o be_v make_v in_o justification_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n by_o the_o temporal_a law_n c._n 8._o that_o minister_a of_o such_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v unto_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o some_o few_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v c._n 9_o that_o such_o oath_n touch_v a_o man_n own_o crime_n be_v allow_v both_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v establish_v and_o think_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a c._n 10._o a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n from_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n c._n 11._o that_o not_o only_o such_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v but_o also_o be_v by_o magistrate_n due_o command_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v be_v approve_v by_o scripture_n by_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o late_a time_n together_o with_o a_o reply_n unto_o certain_a answer_n make_v unto_o some_o proof_n here_o use_v c._n 12._o a_o answer_n unto_o such_o objection_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o divinity_n divine_n and_o from_o the_o example_n of_o godly_a man_n against_o minister_a oath_n unto_o party_n in_o matter_n of_o their_o own_o crime_n c._n 13._o four_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o innovator_n against_o the_o party_n take_v of_o a_o oath_n in_o criminal_a cause_n with_o answer_n also_o unto_o their_o reason_n and_o objection_n c._n 14._o that_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v by_o authority_n to_o discover_v his_o knowledge_n touch_v some_o offence_n which_o his_o christian_a brother_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o though_o it_o may_v breed_v trouble_n and_o punishment_n to_o his_o broaher_n and_o the_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v answer_v and_o refute_v c._n 15._o their_o argument_n be_v answer_v that_o condemn_v the_o minister_a and_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n as_o unlawful_a because_o they_o have_v not_o distinct_a knowledge_n give_v unto_o they_o of_o every_o particular_a before_o the_o take_n of_o it_o and_o the_o like_a course_n by_o example_n be_v upprove_v lawful_a and_o godly_a c._n 16._o that_o after_o the_o party_n have_v answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v neither_o unusual_a unlawful_a or_o ungodly_a to_o seek_v to_o convince_v he_o by_o witness_n or_o other_o trial_n if_o he_o be_v suspect_v not_o to_o have_v deliver_v a_o plain_a and_o full_a truth_n and_o somewhat_o also_o in_o approbation_n of_o canonical_a purgation_n with_o answer_n to_o the_o treatisor_n objection_n against_o they_o chap._n iu._n by_o the_o late_a act_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o left_a as_o it_o be_v a_o summary_n relation_n of_o what_o doctor_n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v assert_v and_o make_v good_a by_o god_n word_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n the_o law_n canon_n and_o civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v and_o warrant_v they_o the_o like_a practice_n at_o common_a law_n and_o
examine_v gehazi_n his_o servant_n 43.3_o servant_n gen_n 43.3_o joseph_n in_o egypt_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o brethren_n 7.13_o brethren_n ezek._n 7.13_o zedekiah_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o be_v blame_v and_o punish_v for_o break_v of_o it_o 21.2_o it_o 1_o sam._n 21.2_o the_o oath_n give_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o punish_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o question_v we_o see_v many_o instance_n first_o in_o flagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la 8.4_o crimine_fw-la john_n 8.4_o if_o a_o party_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v or_o the_o fact_n be_v manifest_a as_o 8_o as_o num._n 25_o 8_o zimri_n be_v 21.3_o be_v deut._n 21.3_o or_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v manifest_a the_o person_n commit_v it_o be_v unknown_a or_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o person_n the_o fact_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o 7.18_o in_o john_n 7.18_o achans_n case_n or_o by_o indicia_fw-la suspect_v sign_n so_o 3.8_o so_o gen._n 3.8_o adam_n hide_v himself_o so_o against_o 4.6_o against_o gen_n 4.6_o cam_n abel_n not_o appear_v adam_n impeach_v eve_n and_o eve_n the_o serpent_n and_o both_o be_v punish_v upon_o it_o or_o upon_o infamy_n and_o cry_n 18.10_o cry_n gen._n 18.10_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o sodomite_n be_v great_a i_o will_v descend_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o inquiry_n be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o law_n 17.4_o law_n deut._n 17.4_o if_o a_o report_n shall_v come_v to_o thou_o or_o thou_o shall_v hear_v as_o also_o in_o the_o gospel_n as_o against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 5.1_o person_n 1_o cor._n 5.1_o it_o be_v report_v or_o by_o suggestion_n or_o complaint_n as_o in_o 1.11_o in_o job_n 1.11_o job_n cause_n where_o the_o devil_n be_v accuser_n joseph_n only_o upon_o suspicion_n give_v his_o brother_n the_o oath_n evangelical_n denunciation_n as_o mat._n 18.7_o when_o church_n or_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o anchor_n that_o be_v against_o the_o troubler_n of_o israel_n so_o signify_v the_o word_n anchor_n when_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o what_o power_n 4.7_o act_n 4.7_o or_o in_o what_o name_n they_o have_v do_v that_o miracle_n peter_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n answer_v plain_o and_o true_o though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v capital_a to_o he_o what_o spirit_n be_v they_o of_o who_o be_v require_v by_o lawful_a authority_n to_o answer_v in_o matter_n not_o capital_a yet_o will_v not_o answer_v at_o all_o for_o upon_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n judicial_a though_o not_o upon_o oath_n he_o may_v be_v equal_o convict_v in_o the_o proceed_n against_o st._n 6._o act_n 6._o stephen_n there_o be_v no_o accuser_n in_o truth_n but_o those_o who_o by_o subornation_n denounce_v he_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o who_o be_v twice-called_n witness_n because_o they_o depose_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o refuse_v not_o to_o make_v answer_n though_o capital_a to_o he_o when_o the_o captain_n ask_v st._n paul_n 22._o act_n 22._o whether_o he_o be_v not_o that_o egyptian_a that_o make_v a_o sedition_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v direct_o and_o deny_v it_o likewise_o the_o same_o saint_n paul_n in_o all_o other_o his_o conventing_n before_o authority_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n even_o at_o the_o suit_n and_o accusation_n of_o a_o p_o arty_a refuse_v not_o particular_o and_o true_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o that_o be_v object_v etc._n act_n 4.25_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sift_v out_o truth_n and_o punish_v crime_n either_o true_o so_o or_o at_o least_o thought_n to_o be_v so_o and_o criminous_a person_n be_v question_v as_o well_o of_o the_o fact_n as_o circumstance_n or_o fame_n 3.9_o fame_n gen_n 3.9_o have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ferbidden_v tree_n so_o the_o prince_n question_v baruch_n about_o jeremiahs_n book_n 36.17_o book_n jer._n 36.17_o tell_v we_o how_o do_v thou_o write_v these_o word_n so_o 10.11_o so_o ezra_n 10.11_o esras_n examine_v the_o question_v person_n concern_v their_o own_o fact_n so_o the_o 23.20_o the_o act_n 23.20_o highpriest_n have_v commit_v saint_n paul_n examine_v he_o further_o for_o oftentimes_o accuser_n as_o the_o heathen_a can_v observe_v fall_v off_o all_o can_v some_o will_v not_o accuse_v what_o then_o many_o crime_n be_v the_o deed_n of_o darkness_n can_v be_v 5.11_o be_v eph._n 5.11_o reveal_v 16.5_o reveal_v prov._n 16.5_o because_o hand_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v not_o bewray_v themselves_o because_o the_o name_n of_o doeg_n find_v harsh_o and_o to_o come_v forth_o to_o accuse_v a_o man_n be_v account_v poor_a and_o odious_a a_o matter_n of_o cost_n danger_n and_o 25.8_o and_o prov._n 25.8_o infamy_n must_v villainy_n therefore_o be_v hide_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o get_v strength_n till_o they_o break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o because_o none_o can_v or_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o one_o will_v not_o accuse_v or_o can_v accuse_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o question_v and_o without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o god_n command_v that_o way_n of_o adjuration_n or_o give_v a_o oath_n 22._o oath_n 2_o king_n 22._o so_o the_o king_n adjure_v micheas_n 26.93_o micheas_n mat._n 26.93_o so_o the_o highpriest_n our_o saviour_n and_o both_o of_o they_o answer_v but_o shall_v any_o question_n adjuration_n even_o a_o clear_a oath_n be_v lawful_o give_v even_o to_o the_o actor_n as_o exod._n 22.8_o 1_o king_n 8.3_o and_o therefore_o more_o than_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o every_o private_a man_n may_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o question_v and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o cafe_z of_o a_o pawn_n and_o not_o of_o a_o kingdom_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o say_v st._n paul_n then_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o end_n in_o a_o case_n matrimonial_a which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a interrogatories_n be_v administer_v with_o oath_n as_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o incontinency_n num._n 5._o and_o the_o proceed_n being_n by_o enquiry_n without_o any_o accuser_n at_o all_o and_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o case_n in_o esdras_n 9_o esdras_n 1.8_o 9_o they_o be_v no_o way_n force_v to_o it_o but_o desire_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n first_o and_o to_o be_v examine_v after_o than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n more_o suitable_a then_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o late_a act_n and_o against_o which_o the_o innovator_n heretofore_o use_v to_o take_v exception_n in_o some_o of_o these_o abovementioned_a instance_n we_o see_v how_o oath_n be_v administer_v even_o in_o capital_a cause_n much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o danger_n nay_o no_o danger_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n liberty_n or_o any_o other_o loss_n but_o only_o for_o a_o medicine_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o take_v away_o scandal_n and_o offence_n give_v they_o be_v question_v too_o we_o set_v upon_o small_a su7spition_n sign_n presumption_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n of_o question_n nay_o nothing_o at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o person_n question_v upon_o who_o no_o true_a colour_n of_o suspicion_n lay_v something_o like_o our_o coroner_n proceed_n in_o some_o case_n but_o only_a a_o fact_n be_v commit_v that_o be_v apparent_a whereof_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n find_v slay_v then_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o great_a suspicion_n presumption_n or_o public_a fame_n thereof_o prove_v this_o be_v thus_o by_o god_n word_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o may_v look_v into_o the_o practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hereupon_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o administer_v such_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o upon_o accusation_n and_o for_o purgation_n canonical_a with_o the_o practice_n at_o geneva_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o ancient_a and_o learned_a quart_n learned_a cromatius_n in_o 5_o mat._n facit_fw-la canon_n 36._o council_n tolet._n quart_n writer_n dominus_fw-la inter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la &_o loquelam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nullam_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la differentiam_fw-la and_o aquinas_n say_v 3._o say_v thom._n 2.2_o qu._n 69._o art_n 3._o if_o he_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o interrogated_a by_o the_o judge_n without_o his_o oath_n shall_v answer_v untrue_o that_o therein_o he_o sin_v deadly_a the_o old_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v far_o
from_o such_o shift_n of_o answer_v dangerous_a question_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o heathen_a magistrate_n or_o from_o answer_v untruth_n to_o they_o tertullian_n be_v herein_o very_o plentiful_a especial_o in_o his_o book_n call_v apologeticon_n a_o christian_a say_v he_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o denounce_v to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v rejoice_v in_o it_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o propound_v no_o defence_n when_o he_o be_v interrogated_a he_o mostwilling_o confess_v and_o when_o he_o be_v condemn_v he_o give_v they_o or_o god_n thanks_o 1._o tertul._n in_o apol._n c._n 1._o and_o much_o more_o have_v tertullian_n to_o this_o purpose_n st._n 6._o aug._n serm_n 28._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la apost_n cap._n 6._o augustine_n do_v plain_o establish_v and_o allow_v of_o oath_n take_v concern_v a_o man_n open_a offence_n be_v indeed_o such_o also_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n if_o perhaps_o say_v he_o thy_o oath_n he_o urge_v mean_v a_o decisory_a oath_n be_v exact_v of_o thou_o by_o a_o private_a person_n say_v not_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v for_o it_o come_v of_o evil_n which_o thou_o do_v but_o yet_o of_o his_o evil_n that_o exact_v it_o of_o thou_o insomuch_o as_o though_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o thy_o oath_n to_o purge_v and_o clear_v thyself_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o handle_v 10._o aug._n bid_v c._n 10._o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v and_o allow_v of_o oath_n take_v in_o way_n of_o purgation_n of_o one_o suspect_v for_o theft_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o practice_n at_o milan_n 137._o aug._n ep_v 137._o this_o be_v in_o a_o civil_a cause_n criminal_o move_v and_o for_o theft_n a_o crime_n though_o not_o simple_o capital_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o another_o place_n in_o denounce_v other_o say_v he_o leu._n aug._n in_o qu._n leu._n speak_v of_o denunciation_n of_o fault_n to_o the_o magistrate_n this_o moderation_n be_v always_o to_o be_v use_v by_o we_o that_o we_o relate_v it_o unto_o such_o which_o may_v rather_o help_v than_o hurt_v he_o in_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v swear_v false_o either_o by_o correct_v he_o or_o by_o deprecation_n to_o god_n for_o he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v by_o confess_v his_o fault_n apply_v this_o remedy_n unto_o himself_o antioc_fw-la chrys_n hom_n 16._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioc_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n allow_v of_o decisory_a oath_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o testify_v that_o such_o necessary_a oath_n be_v in_o those_o time_n impose_v to_o exact_a man_n confession_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v steal_v some_o certain_a thing_n or_o not_o this_o he_o allow_v touch_v mere_a crime_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o plaintiff_n particular_o interest_v but_o in_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v in_o the_o old_a church_n but_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n as_o lawful_a and_o consonant_a unto_o god_n word_n against_o person_n convent_v and_o have_v in_o suspicion_n even_o in_o one_o church_n which_o the_o most_o and_o hot_a oppugner_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v reckon_v to_o be_v best_a yea_o and_o almost_o the_o only_a reformation_n that_o may_v right_o be_v so_o call_v for_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o france_n conclude_v of_o in_o the_o national_a synod_n there_o 1559_o 1561_o 1563_o 1565._o it_o be_v thus_o declare_v the_o faithful_a may_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o consistory_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v be_v constrain_v 12._o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n or_o consistory_n act_n 12._o say_v they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o compulsion_n but_o either_o civil_a which_o they_o will_v not_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o as_o torture_v or_o rack_a imprison_a or_o fine_v etc._n etc._n or_o else_o by_o the_o party_n oath_n which_o upon_o pain_n of_o perjury_n if_o he_o once_o swear_v or_o of_o conviction_n if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v as_o it_o be_v constrein_o a_o man_n to_o say_v truth_n and_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a church_n we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o the_o history_n of_o camperell_n a_o french_a minister_n at_o geneva_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o those_o who_o dance_v in_o widow_n balthazar_n be_v house_v there_o camperell_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o consistory_n of_o elder_n there_o 422._o inter_fw-la epist_n calvin_n in_o folio_n pag._n 421_o 422._o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o certain_a interrogatory_n whereof_o also_o two_o concern_v what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o very_a purpose_n and_o intention_n of_o mind_n folio_n calvin_n farello_n pag._n 64._o epist_n in_o folio_n the_o dancer_n because_o at_o first_o they_o deny_v it_o be_v put_v to_o their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o that_o merriment_n and_o all_o dance_a there_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o offence_n and_o grievous_a crime_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o geneva_n and_o by_o the_o very_a last_o frame_n of_o discipline_n conclude_v 1571._o by_o the_o french_a church_n for_o purgation_n canonical_a as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o these_o court_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n as_o at_o common_a law_n a_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v in_o a_o civil_a cause_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o this_o be_v touch_v our_o land_n or_o good_n that_o touch_v our_o good_a name_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v condemn_v by_o good_a and_o godly_a bishop_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o by_o whole_a council_n it_o have_v be_v prescribe_v let_v a_o layman_n say_v one_o council_n 21._o council_n tribur_n canon_n 21._o if_o need_v be_v purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o let_v a_o priest_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v interrogated_a and_o another_o council_n thus_o let_v a_o priest_n if_o he_o can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n with_o seven_o of_o his_o order_n and_o a_o deacon_n with_o three_o agath_fw-mi ivo_n lib._n 5._o ex_fw-la council_n agath_fw-mi so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o a_o three_o council_n if_o a_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v infamed_a among_o his_o charge_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n by_o witness_n let_v he_o be_v suspend_v until_o be_v perform_v due_a satisfaction_n lest_o the_o faithful_a people_n be_v scandalize_v but_o as_o our_o elder_n have_v teach_v then_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n due_a and_o orderly_o when_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v judge_v fit_a be_v join_v unto_o he_o seven_o compurgator_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a gospel_n lay_v afore_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o crime_n lay_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o purge_v then_o let_v he_o again_o free_o execute_v his_o office_n herden_n ivo_n ibid._n ex_fw-la council_n herden_n and_o in_o another_o council_n we_o find_v purgation_n prescribe_v for_o theft_n and_o also_o for_o adultery_n worm_n council_n worm_n and_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o these_o canon_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v example_n of_o sundry_a ancient_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n that_o have_v themselves_o make_v their_o own_o purgation_n for_o avoid_v and_o remove_v scandal_n and_o offence_n sixtus_n the_o three_o and_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n mandastis_fw-la 12_o qu._n 4._o c._n mandastis_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o one_o bassus_n do_v willing_o make_v his_o purgation_n upon_o his_o oath_n in_o a_o council_n and_o so_o do_v leo_n 5._o ivo_n carn_n l._n 5._o another_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v purge_v himself_o with_o twelve_o bishop_n gregory_n the_o great_a enjoin_v unto_o presb._n unto_o greg._n ep_v 23._o ad_fw-la justin_n presb._n leo_n 2._o leo_n id._n ep_v 8._o l._n 2._o memius_n and_o 79._o and_o id._n ep_v 8._o l._n 7._o &_o ep_v 79._o maximus_n three_o bishop_n to_o clear_v and_o purge_v themselves_o of_o several_a crime_n by_o their_o oath_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v for_o simony_n innocentius_n also_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n to_o purge_v himself_o likewise_o of_o the_o like_a crime_n of_o simony_n and_o what_o be_v the_o oath_n touch_v good_n steal_v or_o imbezelled_a which_o be_v leave_v with_o a_o man_n upon_o trust_n appoint_v in_o exodus_fw-la 8._o exod._n 22.7_o 8._o and_o those_o in_o salomon_n prayer_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n other_o than_o oath_n of_o purgation_n of_o a_o crime_n 8.31_o 2_o king_n 8.31_o impose_v by_o the_o party_n have_v a_o interest_n 6.2_o leu._n 6.2_o likewise_o the_o oath_n mention_v in_o leviticus_n concern_v good_n deny_v that_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o deposito_fw-la
the_o foundation_n 1._o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o estate_n and_o government_n of_o hospital_n be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v correction_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v now_o by_o those_o law_n enquiry_n touch_v crime_n not_o capital_a be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n oath_n as_o be_v notorious_a and_o before_o prove_v and_o this_o can_v but_o be_v penal_a to_o the_o party_n visit_v when_o guilty_a 5._o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o inventory_n yet_o this_o may_v imply_v perjury_n or_o discovery_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fault_n 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o ordinary_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n about_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n ordinary_n may_v give_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o a_o clerk_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n r._n 5_o eliz_n c._n r._n in_o this_o act_n of_o perjury_n the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a have_v the_o power_n reserve_v to_o proceed_v as_o before_o 9_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 9_o which_o be_v by_o oath_n that_o allowance_n be_v make_v by_o common_a law_n to_o court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o inquire_v and_o so_o consequent_o by_o such_o oath_n appear_v by_o two_o precedent_n of_o consultation_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n 48._o regist_n do_fw-mi consultation_n fol._n 48._o the_o first_o allow_v of_o a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o york_n official_a for_o defect_n in_o a_o chancel_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o beside_o a_o consultation_n contain_v a_o commandment_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o take_v full_a information_n fol._n ibid._n fol._n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n and_o other_o mean_n touch_v the_o value_n of_o tithe_n 6._o ibid._n fol._n 51._o b._n 6._o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v against_o a_o parishioner_n ex_fw-la '_o officio_fw-la as_o for_o a_o crime_n for_o tithe_n detain_v by_o he_o a._n ibid._n fol._n 49._o a._n ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la animae_fw-la the_o ordinary_a proceed_v against_o a_o layman_n for_o usury_n even_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n grieve_v so_o in_o several_a other_o case_n as_o in_o the_o same_o register_n mention_v fol._n 43_o 50_o 51_o 54_o 55_o 57_o upon_o the_o cavil_n of_o some_o busy_a people_n against_o oath_n minister_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a a_o constitution_n provincial_n be_v make_v against_o it_o let_v no_o man_n nullus_fw-la constitut_o provinc_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la c._n nullus_fw-la say_v that_o constitution_n presume_v to_o dispute_v etc._n etc._n against_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v either_o in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a court_n in_o case_n accustom_v and_o in_o usual_a manner_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o appear_v the_o practice_n of_o such_o oath_n in_o both_o court_n and_o quintilius_n german_n in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n godfrey_n a_o treatise_n touch_v constitut_n provinc_fw-la and_o legatine_n c._n 23._o print_v by_o tho._n godfrey_n who_o write_v against_o some_o provincial_a constitution_n allow_v of_o such_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v many_o more_o instance_n hereof_o may_v be_v give_v but_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o notorious_a that_o such_o proceed_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o purgation_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v constant_o practise_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n constitution_n and_o law_n ecclesiastical_a before_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o such_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v confirm_v not_o be_v contrariant_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n according_a as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contrariant_n that_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a and_o allow_v and_o command_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n and_o record_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n that_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o constant_o upon_o oath_n there_o need_v no_o more_o be_v say_v for_o justification_n thereof_o but_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v conclude_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o late_a act_n the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v such_o oath_n to_o be_v tender_v by_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o crime_n that_o may_v be_v damageable_a and_o penal_a to_o he_o be_v both_o in_o practice_n and_o be_v allow_v also_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n chap._n ix_o that_o oath_n administer_v to_o party_n touch_v matter_n damageable_a criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o be_v urge_v be_v require_v by_o temporal_a court_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o chancery_n when_o the_o proceed_n be_v move_v civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la not_o to_o any_o public_a punishment_n but_o to_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o party_n and_o sometime_o lewd_a practice_n and_o misdemeanour_n criminal_a be_v in_o the_o bill_n set_v forth_o yet_o must_v the_o defendant_n make_v particular_a answer_n thereto_o upon_o his_o oath_n so_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n there_o and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n so_o that_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o defendant_n be_v urge_v by_o oath_n sometime_o to_o discover_v himself_o in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a it_o come_v to_o as_o much_o in_o these_o court_n as_o be_v challenge_v for_o unlawful_a in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o chancery_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o ancient_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n because_o from_o thence_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n do_v come_v whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n therefore_o probable_o as_o in_o sundry_a other_o point_n of_o proceed_v there_o they_o draw_v the_o exact_v of_o the_o defendant_n answer_v upon_o oath_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v here_o in_o time_n and_o nature_n the_o first_o after_o the_o roman_a yoke_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v shake_v off_o here_o it_o can_v not_o take_v light_n from_o other_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o from_o some_o other_o that_o be_v before_o both_o it_o and_o they_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o we_o be_v then_o give_v we_o these_o law_n most_o probable_o so_o they_o use_v as_o their_o history_n testify_v to_o most_o province_n they_o subdue_v many_o of_o the_o same_o law_n be_v take_v up_o and_o retain_v by_o the_o saxon_n especial_o until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n who_o establish_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n among_o other_o they_o retain_v till_o then_o that_o law_n be_v one_o that_o all_o brethren_n shall_v participate_v alike_o their_o father_n inheritance_n we_o read_v of_o trebatius_n a_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n ep_v cicer_n famil_n ep_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o pandect_n who_o live_v in_o julius_n caesar_n time_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n many_o year_n do_v remain_v at_o samarobrina_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o afterward_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n forcatulus_n forcatulus_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n do_v profess_v the_o law_n and_o keep_v his_o tribunal_n seat_n at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n for_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o proceed_n there_o because_o those_o court_n be_v take_v away_o though_o as_o before_o perhaps_o the_o want_n of_o they_o especial_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n regulate_v will_v by_o many_o every_o day_n be_v more_o think_v of_o the_o proceed_n there_o be_v in_o fresh_a memory_n to_o have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n upon_o oath_n in_o criminal_a cause_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n do_v not_o the_o judge_n by_o corporal_a oath_n examine_v any_o person_n who_o they_o have_v cause_n in_o discretion_n to_o suspect_v to_o have_v deal_v false_o about_o the_o return_n of_o any_o writ_n entry_n of_o rule_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n not_o be_v capital_a winton_n 13_o e._n 1._o stat_fw-la winton_n man_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v and_o swear_v to_o have_v such_o assessed_a armour_n in_o their_o house_n 4._o house_n 17_o e_z 2._o prerog_n reg._n c._n 4._o the_o king_n widow_n swear_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n 7._o licence_n 25_o e._n 3._o the_o serve_v c._n 2_o 7._o labourer_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o labour_n appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o stock_n
and_o also_o to_o the_o honesty_n of_o it_o wherein_o they_o in_o ezra_n 10.3_o make_v provision_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n st._n paul_n also_o act_v 23.3_o command_v thou_o i_o to_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o second_o part_n 3._o in_o judgement_n that_o be_v mature_o not_o rash_o for_o so_o do_v the_o interpreter_n distinguish_v it_o of_o which_o say_v solomon_n eccl._n 5.1_o while_o thou_o be_v speak_v to_o god_n be_v not_o rash_a with_o thy_o mouth_n but_o take_v due_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o answer_n these_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v nor_o do_v they_o require_v more_o as_o it_o be_v define_v if_o these_o three_o end_n be_v keep_v 1._o i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o of_o such_o thing_n i_o know_v and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a and_o according_a to_o law_n 3._o take_v so_o much_o time_n to_o think_v on_o it_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n from_o a_o infinity_n or_o endlesnesse_n though_o every_o petty_a question_n be_v not_o clear_a which_o often_o happen_v from_o the_o occasion_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a enough_o to_o contain_v within_o these_o bound_n not_o to_o answer_v any_o thing_n false_o or_o rash_o nor_o to_o answer_v concern_v such_o thing_n which_o he_o remember_v not_o or_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n ot_fw-mi it_o that_o be_v he_o will_v do_v that_o which_o without_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o safe_a than_o thus_o in_o my_o judgement_n rather_o desire_v to_o arrogate_v a_o infinite_a liberty_n then_o to_o decline_v a_o infinite_a oath_n or_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o something_o else_o that_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o and_o now_o while_o thou_o be_v take_v care_n how_o to_o avoid_v a_o sin_n by_o swear_v i_o think_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o before_o hand_n thou_o promise_v by_o a_o 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controvert_v action_n may_v float_v up_o and_o down_o and_o have_v neither_o foundation_n nor_o hinge_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_o dispatch_v lest_o in_o case_n the_o party_n guilty_a have_v answer_v will_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o answer_n the_o judge_n shall_v be_v compel_v often_o to_o iterate_v the_o question_n and_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o and_o over_o it_o be_v also_o considerable_a too_o because_o in_o that_o form_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n 10.5_o era_n 10.5_o and_o suitable_a to_o this_o law_n of_o we_o which_o be_v call_v into_o question_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v first_o of_o the_o oath_n and_o then_o of_o the_o question_n and_o that_o at_o their_o request_n concern_v who_o the_o question_n be_v make_v for_o whereas_o for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o controversy_n god_n law_n have_v make_v accurate_a provision_n nor_o in_o scripture_n be_v there_o no_o soon_o make_v mention_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v 8.14_o exod._n 8.14_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v speedy_o lest_o if_o it_o be_v long_o in_o do_v it_o become_v sour_a right_o do_v they_o require_v ezra_n 10.13_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v upon_o the_o judgment-seat_n to_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o question_n it_o be_v tedious_a not_o the_o work_n of_o one_o day_n therefore_o after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o solemn_a place_n give_v they_o the_o oath_n they_o may_v come_v afterward_o at_o leisure_n at_o time_n appoint_v and_o enquiry_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o oath_n before_o take_v the_o same_o practice_n be_v use_v now_o by_o we_o and_o the_o same_o custom_n prevail_v which_o whether_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o advice_n be_v most_o just_a or_o the_o ordinance_n it_o be_v most_o like_a the_o divine_a law_n for_o if_o the_o question_n must_v go_v before_o the_o oath_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n but_o in_o open_a court_n sure_o one_o day_n will_v scarce_o suffice_v for_o one_o cause_n and_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o jethro_n advice_n shall_v stand_v in_o judgement_n from_o morning_n to_o the_o evening_n that_o last_o be_v which_z some_z doubtless_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n will_v have_v the_o oath_n so_o give_v they_o that_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o far_o enquiry_n and_o this_o they_o hold_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o sentence_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o i_o stand_v not_o upon_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o interpret_v that_o the_o original_a greek_a word_n there_o perà s_o rather_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n than_o the_o end_n of_o it_o but_o be_v it_o so_o the_o end_n let_v the_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n but_o not_o every_o oath_n or_o by_o whosoever_o take_v or_o howsoever_o perform_v this_o can_v scarce_o be_v 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there_o be_v a_o end_n if_o one_o will_v swear_v that_o what_o he_o sue_v for_o or_o complain_v of_o be_v he_o be_v true_a present_o he_o carry_v the_o cause_n but_o afterward_o it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o have_v swear_v true_a or_o no_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o make_v well_o for_o perjure_a man_n let_v they_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o law_n they_o need_v fear_v nothing_o nor_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o ear_n for_o what_o they_o sin_v by_o their_o mouth_n how_o just_a be_v that_o yea_o true_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v sound_a let_v the_o inquisition_n thereupon_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o or_o seven_o time_n if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a it_o will_v always_o as_o out_o of_o a_o furnace_n come_v forth_o more_o clear_a and_o pure_a and_o the_o very_a inqusition_n itself_o will_v become_v a_o acquisition_n of_o more_o credit_n but_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o of_o good_a but_o doubtful_a credit_n or_o suspect_v let_v it_o be_v inquire_v into_o and_o let_v justice_n break_v unjust_a bond_n sure_o this_o be_v reason_n and_o be_v it_o only_a reason_n do_v not_o the_o law_n say_v the_o same_o whether_o one_o contend_v by_o oath_n either_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o himself_o or_o in_o another_o against_o another_o for_o himself_o for_o himself_o the_o woman_n of_o suspect_a chastity_n when_o she_o have_v upon_o her_o oath_n deny_v the_o adultery_n lay_v a_o most_o heavy_a curse_n upon_o herself_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a be_v she_o thereupon_o present_o dismiss_v for_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n no_o a_o new_a
on_o that_o subject_n entitle_v tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la or_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a still_o to_o continue_v the_o abolition_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o tenor_n notwithstanding_o shall_v be_v continue_v and_o whether_o a_o fit_a retribution_n to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o by_o excise_n of_o ale_n etc._n etc._n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o but_o let_v mr._n philipps_n book_n plead_v for_o it_o and_o also_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_v they_o rate_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o some_o commodity_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o that_o upon_o many_o more_o commodity_n than_o be_v yet_o the_o know_a rate_n and_o value_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v for_o shall_v by_o indifferent_a and_o know_a man_n be_v set_v down_o consider_v the_o great_a hurt_n do_v by_o sell_v many_o commodity_n at_o unreasonable_a rate_n upon_o some_o 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determine_v and_o among_o other_o if_o it_o be_v so_o determine_v who_o shall_v have_v precedency_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o he_o who_o father_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o family_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o he_o who_o father_n be_v but_o a_o esquire_n but_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o knight_n senior_z to_z the_o knight_n father_n of_o the_o former_a or_o who_o grandfather_n or_o direct_a ancestor_n from_o who_o he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v and_o be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o knight_n the_o second_o conceive_v it_o be_v his_o right_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o direct_a descendant_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o senior_a knight_n and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_v no_o person_n that_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o late_a king_n or_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v or_o have_v any_o pretend_a commission_n or_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v shall_v own_o the_o title_n of_o general_n lieutenant_z general_z major_a general_n commissary_n general_n colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n captain_n lieutenant_z cornet_n ensign_n or_o any_o other_o title_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o pretend_a commission_n or_o authority_n nor_o any_o person_n shall_v so_o call_v they_o by_o any_o such_o title_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o great_a mulct_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v both_o upon_o the_o person_n that_o own_v such_o title_n and_o on_o the_o person_n that_o give_v it_o or_o so_o call_v they_o nemo_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la consequitur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la and_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o implicit_a manner_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o right_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o infamy_n to_o the_o party_n to_o be_v call_v so_o and_o also_o case_n against_o the_o act_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o some_o case_n if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o who_o take_v the_o king_n part_n in_o the_o late_a war_n can_v not_o have_v their_o right_n of_o sue_v for_o their_o own_o just_a due_a debt_n owe_v they_o and_o contract_v either_o before_o the_o war_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o in_o be_v so_o that_o six_o year_n be_v elapse_v according_a to_o that_o act_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n 16._o touch_v limitation_n of_o action_n and_o so_o they_o be_v thereby_o exclude_v to_o their_o great_a impoverishment_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o abrogation_n or_o suspension_n of_o that_o act_n so_o as_o to_o give_v remedy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o spoil_v may_v have_v reparation_n or_o retribution_n of_o justice_n if_o not_o reward_v for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o also_o subject_n against_o multiplicity_n of_o statute_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o where_o law_n be_v doubtful_o pen_v they_o may_v be_v explain_v and_o where_o there_o be_v multiplicity_n of_o several_a statute_n touch_v the_o same_o subject_n some_o repeal_n part_n of_o a_o statute_n some_o enlarge_n and_o alter_v so_o that_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n become_v difficult_a and_o perplex_a that_o in_o such_o case_n all_o the_o say_a statute_n several_a so_o concern_v the_o same_o subject_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o one_o plain_a and_o clear_a statute_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v as_o namely_o these_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n 1._o touch_v the_o prohibition_n of_o eat_a flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o other_o fish-day_n and_o concern_v fasting-day_n may_v be_v so_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a and_o one_o statute_n make_v clear_o and_o plain_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a upon_o that_o subject_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a person_n court_n and_o cause_n some_o have_v wish_v if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a commons_o the_o clergy_n proctor_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o bishop_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v their_o proctor_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o they_o desire_v it_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v till_o about_o henry_n the_o sixths_n time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v disuse_v some_o have_v affirm_v that_o a_o clergyman_n of_o competent_a temporal_a estate_n have_v in_o king_n james_n time_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v there_o nor_o a_o clergyman_n to_o say_v prayer_n there_o nor_o will_v some_o yield_v they_o can_v vote_v to_o choose_v a_o parliament-man_n either_o in_o county_n or_o borough_n so_o little_a of_o representation_n have_v they_o and_o yet_o when_o in_o convocation_n they_o give_v the_o king_n subsidy_n their_o grant_n must_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_o such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o parliament_n that_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o chancellor_n be_v summon_v to_o sit_v there_o also_o if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a vicaridge_n about_o augmentation_n of_o vicaridge_n that_o whereas_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o augment_v poor_a vicaridge_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o impropriation_n so_o they_o be_v now_o common_o call_v though_o the_o true_a name_n be_v appropriation_n the_o tithe_n have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o some_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o before_o the_o dissolution_n and_o after_o that_o fall_n into_o layman_n hand_n who_o hold_v they_o improper_o live_v by_o the_o altar_n and_o do_v nothing_o there_o get_v the_o nickname_n of_o impropriator_n and_o impropriation_n which_o now_o hold_v good_a such_o be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o custom_n in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o case_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o vicarage_n endow_v the_o bishop_n may_v endow_v one_o nay_o and_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v to_o the_o appropriator_n which_o then_o be_v that_o religious_a house_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appropriate_v who_o then_o think_v themselves_o as_o worthy_a to_o be_v kind_o use_v as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v our_o lay-impropriators_a can_v do_v now_o not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o 50._o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o the_o lay-impropriator_a shall_v have_v a_o matter_n of_o 200._o or_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la mensal_n against_o mensal_n or_o more_o and_o the_o poor_a vicar_n a_o matter_n of_o 20._o mark_n or_o 20._o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o hard_a in_o mensal_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o a_o religious_a house_n can_v procure_v from_o the_o patron_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o some_o live_n near_o their_o monastery_n whither_o one_o of_o their_o