and_o lodington_n cite_v in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n which_o be_v a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o her_o child_n unpreferred_a and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o die_v she_o marry_v again_o and_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n unpreferred_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o executory_a devise_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o the_o daughter_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o child_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o term._n 3._o object_n that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n answ_n that_o can_v be_v for_o all_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o law_n for_o they_o have_v no_o law_n which_o give_v power_n to_o sue_v nor_o to_o distribute_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a to_o dispose_v of_o intestates_fw-la good_n to_o pious_a use_n then_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o then_o administration_n must_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o estate_n legal_o aught_o to_o go_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n 106._o 4_o co._n 51._o ognel_n case_n 1_o cro._n 106._o because_o the_o marriage_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o gift_n to_o he_o in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a mischief_n before_o this_o law_n that_o the_o administrator_n run_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v but_o one_o son_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n he_o who_o have_v right_a can_v not_o appeal_v after_o fourteen_o day_n which_o the_o son_n can_v not_o do_v at_o that_o distance_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o wrongful_a administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o he_o who_o right_a it_o be_v have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v at_o his_o return_n but_o now_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o redress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n for_o when_o the_o son_n return_v he_o may_v put_v the_o bond_n in_o suit_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o prohibition_n may_v stand_v mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la williams_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o easter-term_n 2_o jacobi_n the_o substance_n of_o who_o argument_n be_v that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v get_v administration_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v proper_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o beamond_n and_o long_n 208._o cro._n car._n 208._o which_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la of_o her_o former_a husband_n recover_v in_o debt_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v the_o survive_a husband_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n all_o the_o court_n but_o hide_v agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o husband_n alone_o because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n demand_v by_o the_o administratrix_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr this_o statute_n have_v not_o whole_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o only_a limit_n the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o particular_a purpose_n viz._n that_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o child_n which_o be_v so_o far_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o no_o far_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o father_n this_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v the_o first_o which_o ever_o be_v grant_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v here_o but_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o proprio_fw-la loco_fw-la to_o which_o mr._n pollexfen_v answer_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o here_o have_v be_v many_o prohibition_n grant_v even_o upon_o this_o very_a act_n and_o the_o question_n now_o before_o the_o court_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o distribution_n but_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n whether_o any_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n or_o not_o it_o be_v true_a the_o estate_n in_o law_n go_v to_o the_o administrator_n but_o the_o interest_n and_o right_o to_o sue_v for_o and_o to_o recover_v the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o son_n so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o pay_v debt_n and_o to_o distribute_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v devise_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o those_o child_n which_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o that_o in_o the_o one_o case_v the_o testator_n make_v the_o will_n and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v already_o mention_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o there_o be_v many_o more_o for_o if_o no_o interest_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o actual_a distribution_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v trust_v for_o his_o education_n or_o necessary_n whilst_o living_n and_o no_o body_n will_v bury_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n for_o the_o funeral_n charges_n will_v be_v lose_v it_o will_v likewise_o occasion_v delay_n in_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n neither_o will_v any_o honest_a man_n take_v a_o administration_n upon_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v neither_o pay_v money_n safe_o or_o take_v a_o release_n for_o if_o the_o infant_n die_v before_o distribution_n it_o be_v void_a but_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v the_o chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o coram_fw-la georgio_n jefferies_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z '_o francisco_n wythyns_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la marsh_n and_o other_o james_n marsh_n forgery_n information_n for_o a_o forgery_n john_n w._n and_o john_n l._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o r._n d._n at_o h._n in_o kent_n and_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o be_v arraign_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n the_o fact_n upon_o the_o evidence_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v customhouse_n officer_n who_o suspect_v that_o some_o wool_n will_v be_v transport_v go_v to_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o night_n time_n where_o there_o happen_v a_o afray_n and_o the_o prisoner_n marsh_n be_v twice_o knock_v down_o and_o recover_v himself_o shoot_v the_o decease_a they_o be_v all_o acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o marsh_n be_v only_o find_v guilty_a upon_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n two_o of_o the_o say_a jury_n be_v now_o swear_v in_o court_n who_o depose_v that_o they_o upon_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v the_o indictment_n against_o marsh_n alone_o which_o indictment_n be_v in_o english_a but_o that_o one_o j.d._n who_o be_v then_o mayor_n of_o h._n and_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n be_v also_o coroner_n take_v the_o indictment_n and_o tell_v the_o jury_n it_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a which_o be_v do_v and_o he_o then_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o other_o prisoner_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mr._n d._n be_v now_o call_v and_o he_o appear_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o answer_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o two_o prisoner_n who_o be_v acquit_v be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o prosecute_v he_o and_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v order_v to_o put_v their_o affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n and_o swear_v it_o in_o court_n a_o information_n be_v afterward_o exhibit_v against_o mr._n d._n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o trinity-term_n follow_v and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a but_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o long_a vacation_n he_o be_v only_o fine_v 20_o noble_n in_o michaelmas-term_n robert_n versus_fw-la pain_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o
be_v no_o where_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v weigh_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o they_o be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o the_o beam_n if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o a_o common_a and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o duty_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n owe_v he_o 40_o l._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o ante_fw-la inceptionem_fw-la proximi_fw-la itineris_fw-la to_o london_n 245._o yelv._n 175._o 2_o cro._n 245._o and_o allege_v that_o such_o a_o day_n incepit_fw-la iter_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n '_o but_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n proxime_fw-la judgement_n be_v arrest_v after_o verdict_n because_o the_o duty_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o next_o journey_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o verdict_n be_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v enough_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n to_o show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o weigh_v and_o it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o only_a offence_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o want_n of_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o weigh_v shall_v not_o vitiate_v this_o declaration_n after_o a_o verdict_n to_o prove_v this_o some_o authority_n be_v cite_v 497._o cro._n eliz._n 458._o 2_o cro._n 44._o siderfin_n 218._o palmer_n 360._o cro._n car._n 497._o as_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a by_o prescription_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v three_o judge_n now_o but_o justice_n allybon_n differ_v for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n then_o a_o verdict_n will_v cure_v any_o fault_n in_o plead_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n prowse_n versus_fw-la wilcox_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o that_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n john_n prowse_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 3._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 3._o for_o they_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v object_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v improper_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v actionable_a but_o admit_v they_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o if_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o a_o public_a office_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n shore_n contra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o lay_v any_o colloquium_fw-la of_o he_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v though_o a_o 315._o *_o vid._n antea_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n 2_o cro._n 315._o information_n may_v have_v be_v proper_a against_o he_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v call_v another_o lewd_a fellow_n and_o that_o he_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n or_o robbery_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n boil_v versus_fw-la boyle_n a_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la jactitationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la grant_v prohibition_n grant_v the_o woman_n suggest_v that_o this_o person_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n for_o marry_v of_o she_o he_o then_o have_v a_o wife_n live_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 171._o godb._n rep._n can._n 507._o hales_n 121._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o sid._n 171._o that_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o marriage_n find_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v sergeant_n levinz_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o no_o court_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v examine_v a_o marriage_n for_o in_o the_o dower_n write_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o this_o woman_n shall_v bury_v this_o husband_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n this_o verdict_n and_o conviction_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o emerton_n and_o hide_v in_o this_o court_n the_o man_n be_v marry_v in_o fact_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o she_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la she_o come_v into_o the_o court_n but_o my_o lord_n hales_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o body_n but_o direct_v a_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n emerton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n that_o the_o marriage_n may_v come_v in_o question_n it_o be_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o afterward_o at_o a_o hear_n before_o the_o delegate_n this_o verdict_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o in_o this_o court_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v legal_o marry_v by_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n may_v control_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o it_o must_v be_v eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v then_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o two_o court_n will_v interfere_v which_o may_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o marriage_n have_v be_v first_o try_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n the_o other_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n will_v have_v give_v credit_n to_o their_o sentence_n but_o that_o court_n have_v be_v prohibit_v in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n 535._o 2_o cro._n 535._o for_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v adjudge_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v refuse_v there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n dr._n hedges_n a_o civilian_n be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n never_o come_v in_o question_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o a_o libel_n for_o jactitation_n unless_o the_o party_n reply_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v silence_v by_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o a_o temporal_a court_n for_o all_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o which_o their_o court_n have_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n sir_n john_n newton_n versus_fw-la francis_n creswick_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o
a_o administrator_n plead_v a_o judgement_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 100_o l._n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la non_fw-la attingen_fw-mi to_o 5_o l._n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o certain_a value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a ibid._n 3._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 115_o 4._o a_o possession_n where_o it_o be_v only_o a_o inducement_n to_o a_o plea_n and_o not_o substance_n the_o defendant_n may_v justify_v upon_o such_o a_o possession_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 132_o 5._o where_o a_o special_a justification_n be_v to_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n 160_o 6._o where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o when_o it_o be_v fact_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o geneal_a issue_n 166_o 7._o where_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n may_v be_v plead_v ibid._n 8._o when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o capias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o court_n 215_o 9_o so_o where_o he_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la ibid._n 10._o in_o covenant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o assign_v as_o shall_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o defendant_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la do_v assign_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la 226_o 227_o 11._o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n the_o declaration_n must_v be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la 227_o 12._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n prescribe_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a and_o allege_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o he_o can_v make_v a_o joint_a title_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o custom_n 250_o 13._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o demur_v 251_o 14._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o acquit_v discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o 15._o mutuatus_fw-la for_o 400_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o action_n he_o be_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n replication_n be_v hold_v ill_o 281_o pledge_n see_v replevin_n replevin_fw-fr in_o a_o inferior_a court_n by_o pleint_a remove_v in_o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o a_o sci._n fac._n bring_v against_o his_o pledge_n and_o hold_v good_a 58_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o returno_n habend_n '_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o plaint_n 75_o poor_a a_o man_n have_v 5_o l._n to_o remove_v out_o of_o one_o parish_n into_o another_o who_o give_v bond_n to_o repay_v it_o if_o he_o return_v within_o forty_o day_n he_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a settlement_n 67_o 2._o a_o note_n in_o writing_n must_v now_o be_v leave_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n 247_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrongdoer_n 48_o prerogative_n whether_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v pursuant_n to_o a_o power_n in_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n or_o for_o any_o term_n upon_o three_o life_n the_o lease_n make_v be_v for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n 268_o 269_o power_n in_o grant_v of_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o sole_a print_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o 76_o 129_o 2._o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n or_o property_n it_o must_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n 76_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a number_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a place_n 127_o 4._o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v out_o of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n ibid._n 5._o he_o may_v regulate_v trade_n by_o letter_n patent_n prescription_n see_v common_a 2._o plead_v 12._o for_o a_o way_n he_o may_v set_v forth_o his_o estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o 52_o 2._o where_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la 200_o 3._o where_o it_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n and_o hundred_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n 201_o 4._o for_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o fowl_n in_o a_o free_a warren_n this_o prescription_n be_v not_o too_o large_a it_o may_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o a_o verdict_n 246_o 5._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n 6._o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o permanent_a interest_n abide_v in_o some_o person_n to_o maintain_v a_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la 290_o 7._o to_o have_v common_a sans_o number_a be_v good_a but_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v void_a ibid._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o declaration_n 251_o 9_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o discharge_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o toll_n or_o for_o a_o easment_n as_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o church_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o whole_a vill_n may_v prescribe_v but_o where_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o 292_o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o freehold_a whether_o traversable_a 137_o 138_o privity_n of_o contract_n see_v local_a action_n 4._o action_n against_o a_o administratrix_n of_o a_o term_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o administratrix_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o contract_n as_o long_o as_o she_o have_v asset_n 326_o it_o be_v not_o go_v either_o by_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n neither_o be_v it_o transfer_v to_o the_o assignee_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o statute_n only_o annex_v such_o covenant_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n with_o the_o reversion_n 337_o 338_o proof_n see_v prohibition_n prohibition_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v 67_o 2._o where_o some_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n 74_o 3._o libel_n causa_fw-la jactationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la the_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o marry_v two_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o court_n of_o that_o offence_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 164_o 4._o a_o person_n live_v in_o one_o diocese_n and_o occupy_v land_n in_o another_o where_o he_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o find_n of_o bell_n for_o that_o church_n for_o which_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o bishop_n court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o he_o suggest_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o his_o diocese_n except_o for_o some_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v there_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v because_o church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n owner_n who_o dwell_v else_o where_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o
the_o land_n 211_o 5._o not_o grant_v for_o mariner_n wage_n 244_o 6._o libel_n for_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o their_o church_n who_o suggest_v that_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o of_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o mother_n church_n 264_o 7._o proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o one_o witness_n deny_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 284_o 8._o where_o the_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ibid._n 9_o proof_n of_o payment_n or_o subtraction_n of_o tithe_n deny_v and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v ibid._n 10._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v after_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v then_o the_o more_o proper_a remedy_n 284_o property_n see_v interest_n q._n quorum_fw-la must_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la otherwise_o can_v be_v a_o session_n 14_o 152_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a be_v reserve_v then_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v 73_o r._n record_n error_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o record_n 141_o recovery_n common_a reverse_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o tertenants_a but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a 119_o 2._o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o tertenants_a when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o 274_o relation_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o relation_n where_o not_o 299_o 300_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o executor_n and_o also_o of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o those_o general_a word_n which_o follow_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o legacy_n and_o release_v nothing_o else_o 277_o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o grow_a rent_n 278_o 3._o a_o receipt_n be_v give_v for_o 10_o l._n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n debt_n duty_n and_o demand_n nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o 10_o l._n 277_o 4._o judgement_n against_o four_o defendant_n who_o all_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o error_n by_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v four_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o 109_o 135_o 249_o 5._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v discharge_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 185_o 187_o 6._o of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n do_v not_o discharge_v a_o legacy_n it_o must_v be_v by_o particular_a word_n 279_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o make_v conusance_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n this_o be_v hold_v void_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o he_o have_v no_o demand_n or_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v distrain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o ibid._n remainder_n see_v entry_n 3_o fine_n levy_v 4._o must_v take_v place_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o else_o it_o can_v never_o arise_v 309_o 2._o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v merge_v and_o all_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v 311_o replevin_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 35_o replication_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v for_o that_o will_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a 318_o request_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n 295_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 2_o year_n without_o show_v at_o which_o of_o the_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a it_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n but_o ill_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 70_o resignation_n see_v abeiance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n present_v be_v void_a if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v not_o accept_v the_o resignation_n 297_o reversion_n see_v bargain_n and_o sale_n surrender_n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v likewise_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v extend_v 256_o 2._o but_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o it_o come_v into_o possession_n 257_o 3._o by_o what_o word_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n 228_o revocation_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v by_o doubtful_a word_n 206_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o word_n without_o write_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 207_o 3._o before_o that_o statute_n a_o will_n may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o good_a to_o revoke_v the_o former_a 207_o 218_o 4._o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o revocation_n of_o a_o write_a will_n which_o do_v appear_v 204_o 205_o 206_o 5._o whether_o a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o may_v revoke_v another_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n 218_o 6._o such_o a_o will_n must_v be_v good_a in_o all_o circumstance_n to_o revoke_v a_o former_a 260_o 261_o riot_n see_v information_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o that_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o day_n time_n this_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n 258_o 2._o a_o servant_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o quaker_n to_o carry_v home_o for_o his_o master_n they_o be_v both_o rob_v viz._n the_o servant_n of_o 26_o s._n and_o the_o quaker_n of_o 106_o l._n the_o servant_n make_v oath_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o the_o quaker_n refuse_v the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o 287_o 288_o s._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v bail_n 3_o 4._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o 4_o 5._o judgement_n 2._o pledge_n 1._o recovery_n must_o be_v to_o the_o tertenants_a before_o the_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 119_o 2._o scieri_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la recite_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o pray_v no_o new_a thing_n only_o to_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n 187_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o a_o original_n but_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n 187_o 4._o it_o be_v suspend_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o if_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o be_v so_o also_o ibid._n 5._o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v on_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 188_o 189_o 6._o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a action_n from_o the_o original_a cause_n 189_o 7._o judgement_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n the_o woman_n marry_v and_o die_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o husband_n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o 281_o sergeant_n at_o law_n see_v judge_n surplusage_n see_v inquisition_n steward_z see_v court_n supersedeas_fw-la see_v parliament_n surrender_v see_v assent_v 1_o 2._o where_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n 297_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a reversion_n 299_o 3._o if_o plead_v without_o a_o acceptance_n it_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n which_o show_v be_v no_o substance_n 301_o 4._o by_o one_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 303_o t._n tail_n devise_n to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n endorse_v thus_o viz._n memorandum_n that_o d._n shall_v not_o alien_a from_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n she_o have_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n male_a for_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n
'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v only_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o say_a son_n one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n curia_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchasor_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o court_n will_v have_v show_v he_o some_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o young_a man_n they_o will_v leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o law_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v the_o 22th_o day_n of_o april_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n viz._n sir_n john_n holt_n of_o grays-inn_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o be_v make_v king_n sergeant_n sir_n ambrose_n phillips_n make_v also_o king_n sergeant_n christopher_n milton_n john_n powell_n john_n tate_n william_n rawlinson_n george_n hutchins_n william_n killingworth_n hugh_n hodges_n and_o thomas_n jeer_n they_o all_o appear_v that_o day_n at_o the_o chancery-bar_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o they_o after_o which_o they_o deliver_v a_o ring_n to_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o go_v from_o the_o inner-temple-hall_n to_o westminster_n and_o count_v at_o the_o common-plea_n and_o give_v ring_n the_o motto_n whereof_o be_v deus_fw-la rex_fw-la lex_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la saloway_n saloway_n drown_v himself_o in_o a_o pond_n and_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v he_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_a general_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o king_n council_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o it_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi defend_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la stagnum_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la statim_fw-la suffocat_fw-la &_o emergit_fw-la '_o erat_fw-la which_o be_v insensible_a pemberton_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o this_o inquisition_n which_o carry_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o this_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o fact_n happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o but_o that_o nothing_o be_v vest_v here_o before_o inquisition_n find_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o saloway_n come_v by_o his_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n et_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o pemberton_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o judge_n have_v send_v for_o the_o coroner_n into_o court_n and_o order_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n damage_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o assault_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n against_o mr._n strode_n and_o 50_o l._n against_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la against_o he_o who_o let_v the_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o 50_o l._n damage_n and_o take_v judgement_n only_o against_o mr._n strode_n sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o crime_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o 1000_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n then_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o assess_v several_a damage_n which_o they_o can_v do_v because_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v joint_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n can_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o al'_v cro._n eliz._n 860._o austen_n vers_fw-la millard_n &_o al'_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o two_o son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n
a_o innkeeper_n or_o common_a carrier_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o declare_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o custom_n confine_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n but_o it_o be_v such_o which_o be_v extensive_a to_o all_o the_o king_n people_n the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la may_v have_v be_v add_v 182._o 1_o inst_z 182._o but_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o lex_n for_o custom_n itself_o be_v law_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o pursue_v his_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o pay_v money_n to_o such_o a_o person_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o he_o appoint_v the_o payment_n to_o another_o a_o tender_a to_o that_o person_n be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n panton_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bath_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o oliver_n late_a protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v hurt_v where_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n though_o there_o be_v a_o small_a variation_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v and_o in_o recite_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v obtain_v before_o oliver_n protector_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v leave_v out_o the_o word_n territory_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o variance_n moreton_n yelv._n 212._o orde_n versus_fw-la moreton_n and_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o ejectment_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o action_n be_v between_o such_o party_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o seven_o other_o person_n name_v they_o and_o the_o record_v remove_v be_v a_o ejectment_n before_o the_o bishop_n and_o eight_o other_o so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o record_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v suppose_v the_o word_n scotland_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o king_n title_n will_v that_o be_v a_o variance_n the_o judicature_n in_o this_o case_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plead_v be_v good_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n hyley_n versus_fw-la hyley_n hyley_n have_v issue_n w._n estate_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n shall_v pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n viz._n remain_v part_n of_o my_o estate_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v issue_n peter_n charles_n john_n he_o by_o will_n devise_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o other_o legatee_n then_o he_o give_v to_o peter_n land_n in_o tail_n male_n to_z john_n a_o mansion_n house_n now_o in_o question_n in_o tail_n male_n he_o devise_v another_o house_n to_o his_o grandson_n charles_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o grandson_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o that_o only_o except_v which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o peter_n charles_n and_o john_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n who_o he_o make_v executor_n then_o by_o another_o clause_n he_o devise_v viz._n that_o if_o either_o of_o his_o executor_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o the_o part_n or_o part_n of_o he_o so_o die_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v john_n the_o young_a grandson_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o his_o survive_a brother_n or_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o will_n do_v comprehend_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v but_o without_o such_o a_o exception_n it_o have_v pass_v 28._o pass_v allen_n 28._o as_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o year_n and_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o these_o word_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v pass_v anonymus_fw-la nota._n a_o infant_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o statute_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o two_o witness_n be_v swear_v to_o prove_v his_o age_n and_o then_o his_o appearance_n and_o inspection_n be_v record_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n with_o two_o other_o person_n for_o 1600_o l._n and_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o share_n lydcott_n versus_fw-la willow_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n fee_n devise_v of_o a_o hereditament_n carry_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a house_n in_o bedfor-bury_a and_o in_o parker_n lane_n do_v by_o will_v devise_v his_o house_n in_o parker_n lane_n to_o charitable_a use_v then_o he_o give_v several_a specific_a legacy_n to_o several_a person_n name_v in_o the_o say_a will_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o edward_n harris_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n then_o follow_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o better_a to_o enable_v my_o wife_n to_o pay_v my_o legacy_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n all_o my_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_n will_v carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o house_n in_o bedford-bury_a to_o his_o wife_n adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o harris_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v executrix_n have_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n without_o the_o reversion_n but_o justice_n powel_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o word_n hereditament_n import_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o it_o have_v devise_v thus_o viz._n the_o inheritance_n not_o before_o dispose_v of_o the_o reversion_n have_v pass_v afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o this_o judgement_n 285._o 2_o vent_n 285._o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n powel_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nota._n a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o session_n of_o ely_n without_o motion_n in_o court_n or_o sign_v of_o it_o by_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o chamber_n but_o mr._n pollexfen_n insist_v 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computation_n of_o the_o price_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o and_o how_o they_o increase_v in_o value_n from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o queen_n reign_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o king_n live_v will_v bear_v a_o equal_a proportion_n to_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n in_o her_o reign_n and_o if_o so_o it_o may_v as_o reasonable_o be_v say_v that_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o day_n will_v almost_o bear_v the_o like_a proportion_n to_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o because_o of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o riches_n by_o commerce_n and_o otherwise_o in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n do_v now_o qualify_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o king_n h_n reign_n be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o life_n wheat_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o 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condemn_v without_o read_v or_o read_v without_o understanding_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o often_o object_v though_o i_o be_o still_o to_o learn_v upon_o what_o account_n that_o we_o have_v too_o many_o print_a book_n of_o the_o law_n already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o intelligible_a when_o few_o volume_n of_o it_o be_v publish_v i_o must_v confess_v some_o of_o the_o late_a report_n be_v collect_v with_o very_o little_a judgement_n but_o still_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o new_a book_n though_o not_o of_o such_o for_o i_o will_v feign_v know_v how_o any_o lawyer_n can_v now_o be_v able_a to_o advise_v his_o client_n with_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n only_o of_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v but_o few_o of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v because_o in_o former_a age_n all_o cause_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n do_v not_o exceed_v 40_o s._n be_v try_v either_o in_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n or_o in_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o those_o day_n the_o great_a court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o suitor_n as_o now_o when_o bracton_n write_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o our_o justice_n of_o assize_n go_v their_o circuit_n but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o judge_n will_v often_o rise_v from_o the_o bench_n in_o termtime_n without_o hear_v a_o motion_n or_o try_v of_o a_o cause_n and_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n do_v not_o much_o increase_n till_o this_o last_o age_n for_o anno_fw-la 10_o eliz._n there_o be_v but_o one_o sergeant_n at_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n for_o a_o whole_a term_n together_o and_o that_o be_v sergeant_n bendloes_n and_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o have_v any_o business_n there_o nay_o at_o that_o time_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n have_v no_o great_a share_n of_o practice_n than_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v usual_o read_v all_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v exhibit_v into_o that_o court_n but_o business_n be_v now_o so_o much_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o council_n can_v scarce_o find_v time_n enough_o to_o read_v the_o brief_n of_o such_o bill_n which_o be_v file_v every_o term._n but_o the_o law_n have_v now_o its_o residence_n in_o westminster-hall_n most_o cause_n of_o value_n be_v there_o determine_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o country_n attorney_n in_o our_o day_n who_o according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n by_o daily_a multiply_a suit_n have_v so_o wonderful_o increase_v the_o business_n of_o those_o court_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o judicial_a determination_n there_o shall_v by_o new_a book_n be_v transmit_v to_o future_a age_n and_o though_o some_o case_n in_o this_o collection_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n may_v not_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o precedent_n because_o they_o taste_v a_o little_a of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o nice_o regard_v as_o the_o dispensation_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o think_v political_a right_n yet_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v some_o good_a argument_n of_o learned_a man_n then_o at_o the_o bar_n who_o endeavour_v to_o support_v our_o sink_a law_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o man_n be_v just_a honest_a and_o impartial_a to_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o publish_v of_o this_o i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o care_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o lead_v by_o my_o profession_n to_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n though_o my_o circumstance_n disengage_v i_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o author_n vale._n a_o table_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n 110_o ashcomb_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundred_o the_o eltham_n 287_o air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n 251_o b._n baxter_n case_n 68_o baldwyn_n versus_fw-la flower_n 120_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n 140_o barker_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la damer_n 336_o barnes_n versus_fw-la eggard_v 39_o beak_n versus_fw-la tyrrwhite_n 194_o banson_n versus_fw-la offley_n 121_o bishop_n their_o case_n 212_o bisse_n versus_fw-la harcoutt_n 281_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n 123_o boyle_n versus_fw-la boyle_n 164_o boatswain_n versus_fw-la sandford_n 321_o bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n 190_o
sell_v they_o so_o that_o a_o retorn_a can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n distrain_v therefore_o it_o direct_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v pledge_n for_o return_v the_o beast_n if_o a_o return_n shall_v be_v award_v which_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o such_o pledge_n be_v not_o liable_a upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o elongar_n now_o as_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o pleint_a by_o certiorari_fw-la that_o make_v the_o case_n more_o strong_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n behalf_n because_o the_o record_n itself_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi be_v remove_v but_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o person_n be_v only_o remove_v and_o the_o court_n have_v thereby_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o cause_n which_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v lose_v because_o it_o have_v lose_v his_o person_n 2._o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o bring_v too_o soon_o as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v a_o alias_o &_o plury_n after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v elongat_fw-la '_o it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v after_o which_o there_o never_o be_v a_o alias_o or_o plury_n capias_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o pledge_n be_v liable_a palmer_n versus_fw-la allicock_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n it_o be_v provide_v 10._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o wife_n then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v distribute_v equal_o among_o the_o child_n and_o if_o no_o child_n then_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o equal_a degree_n and_o to_o those_o who_o legal_o represent_v they_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v no_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o 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the_o act_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n and_o to_o exhibit_v it_o into_o the_o registry_n he_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o distribute_v what_o remain_v after_o debt_n funeral_n charges_n and_o expense_n thus_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o no_o wife_n each_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n immediate_o vest_v in_o he_o so_o that_o if_o one_o brother_n shall_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 2._o if_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o two_o then_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o like_a interest_n be_v vest_v in_o one_o so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n 3._o if_o so_o than_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la 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most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n 1_o inst_z 133._o b._n 2_o inst_z 397._o 9_o co._n hensloes_n case_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o person_n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v may_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o intestate_n estate_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o then_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v or_o to_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n which_o give_v any_o interest_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o who_o administration_n be_v once_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v determine_v 202._o hob._n 83._o 1_o cro._n 62_o 202._o and_o he_o can_v not_o repeal_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n many_o mischief_n do_v still_o remain_v because_o the_o 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away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n but_o that_o a_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n show_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o it_o show_v how_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o that_o such_o bond_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v by_o the_o administrator_n before_o this_o law_n to_o make_v distribution_n as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o other_o form_n be_v prescribe_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n take_v upon_o such_o new_a bond_n till_o the_o ordinary_a have_v appoint_v the_o distribution_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n this_o act_n make_v the_o will_n
of_o set_v of_o so_o many_o letter_n together_o but_o fill_v up_o the_o blank_n make_v they_o of_o another_o nature_n grant_n of_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v monopoly_n 5._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 215._o pl._n 5._o as_o a_o patent_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o all_o bill_n plea_n and_o brief_n in_o the_o council_n of_o york_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o like_a patent_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o make_v all_o declaration_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n curia_fw-la the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o grant_v the_o sole_a print_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n all_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o thing_n of_o a_o public_a use_n and_o those_o which_o be_v public_a in_o their_o nature_n even_o almanac_n have_v be_v use_v to_o ill_a purpose_n as_o to_o foretell_v future_a event_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o public_a use_n to_o show_v the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a jackson_n versus_fw-la warren_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n amendment_n amendment_n for_o that_o the_o day_n when_o the_o assize_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o place_n where_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o so_o a_o mis-tryal_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 201._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 201._o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o distringas_fw-la the_o trial_n have_v be_v good_a because_o they_o jurata_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o try_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v right_a and_o therefore_o the_o distringas_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o roll._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la spark_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 4._o where_o a_o punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v pursuant_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2.13_o &_o 14_o car._n 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of_o error_n bring_v mr._n polexfen_n and_o mr._n shower_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n and_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o help_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n for_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n have_v leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v before_o now_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o indictment_n may_v be_v no_o offence_n because_o to_o use_v prayer_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la than_o enjoin_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o so_o no_o crime_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o power_n in_o their_o session_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n or_o if_o they_o have_v power_n they_o can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o judgement_n because_o the_o punishment_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o eliz._n 1._o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o this_o case_n because_o another_o form_n be_v now_o enjoin_v by_o late_a statute_n but_o admit_v that_o offence_n against_o that_o statute_n be_v enquitable_a by_o the_o justice_n the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n use_v other_o form_n and_o prayer_n instead_o of_o those_o enjoin_v which_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o for_o otherwise_o every_o parson_n may_v be_v indict_v that_o use_v prayer_n before_o his_o sermon_n other_o than_o such_o which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n clerk_n versus_fw-la hoskins_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o now_o defendant_n have_v find_v out_o a_o mystery_n in_o colour_v stuff_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o partnership_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o do_v thereupon_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n within_o that_o term_n to_o exercise_v that_o mystery_n alone_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o procure_v any_o person_n to_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v within_o that_o term_n procure_v letter_n patent_n for_o another_o person_n to_o use_v this_o mystery_n alone_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o term_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v plead_v both_o record_n and_o fact_n together_o for_o the_o procure_n be_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o record_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n prout_n patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o term_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o possible_o show_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v assign_v a_o full_a breach_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n here_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n here_o be_v a_o plain_a negative_a and_o affirmative_a upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o procure_v letter_n patent_n to_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o partnership_n now_o this_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o breach_n arise_v and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a to_o conclude_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hethersal_n the_o defendant_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la jury_n melius_n inquireddum_o not_o grant_v but_o for_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n find_v he_o a_o lunatic_n and_o now_o mr._n jones_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o inquisition_n but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o go_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n or_o of_o any_o indirect_a proceed_n of_o the_o coroner_n than_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o quash_v because_o they_o have_v omit_v the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n friend_n versus_fw-la bouchier_n trin._n 34_o car._n 2._o rot._n 920._o ejectment_n 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fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v child_n from_o be_v seduce_v from_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n by_o flatter_a or_o entice_a word_n promise_n or_o gift_n and_o marry_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n to_o their_o disparagement_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o this_o case_n for_o dr._n hascard_v prove_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v at_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o a_o canonical_a hour_n and_o that_o many_o people_n be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o church_n doares_n be_v open_a whilst_o he_o marry_v they_o anonymus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 21_o jac._n c._n 23._o that_o no_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o suit_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v obey_v unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n be_v not_o join_v within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o the_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o not_o before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n curia_fw-la the_o steward_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n no_o utter_a barister_n be_v steward_n let_v a_o attachment_n go_v claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n hill_n 1_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 1163._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n endorser_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o recover_v against_o any_o of_o endorser_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o london_n and_o worcester_n be_v ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o person_n live_v in_o worcester_n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o another_o in_o london_n and_o if_o this_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o endorse_v the_o first_o endorser_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n that_o one_o hughes_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o mr._n pardoe_n paiable_a to_o the_o defendant_n or_o order_n mr._n swift_a endorse_v this_o bill_n to_o allen_n or_o order_n and_o allen_n endorse_v it_o to_o claxton_n the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v claxton_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o hughes_n and_o recover_v but_o do_v not_o take_v out_o execution_n afterward_o he_o sue_v mr._n swift_a who_o be_v the_o first_o endorser_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o first_o recovery_n against_o hughes_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o party_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o the_o endorser_n or_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o not_o against_o all_o and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o determine_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v the_o drawer_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v back_o again_o though_o he_o never_o have_v execution_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o joint_a action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v he_o make_v joint_a or_o several_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o choice_n by_o sue_v of_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o action_n sound_v in_o damage_n which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o the_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o be_v make_v certain_a &_o transeunt_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n as_o in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o other_o indorser_n for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o drawer_n be_v still_o liable_a and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o first_o endorser_n be_v chargeable_a because_o if_o he_o make_v endorsement_n upon_o a_o bad_a bill_n it_o be_v equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o endorsee_v may_v resort_v to_o he_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pawley_n versus_fw-la ludlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o john_n fletcher_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n he_o do_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n in_o discharge_n of_o this_o bond_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o like_a case_n of_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n be_v different_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v bare_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v and_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n but_o the_o bail_n likewise_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o principal_a now_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o for_o a_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a chief_a justice_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o
day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o
the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
day_n afterward_o viz._n the_o 10_o day_n of_o august_n a_o trust_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v declare_v by_o another_o deed_n viz._n to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v then_o he_o traverse_v that_o the_o escape_n be_v voluntary_a but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o conceal_n of_o the_o grant_v and_o conclude_v viz._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la petit_fw-la that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v be_v amove_v etc._n etc._n the_o attorney_n general_n demur_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o likewise_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o mr._n lenthal_n and_o take_v issue_n that_o the_o escape_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o trinity_n follow_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o make_v these_o point_n 1._o that_o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 2._o the_o escape_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o not_o answer_v by_o the_o trustee_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o offce_n 3._o another_o point_n be_v raise_v whether_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o office_n to_o trustee_n admit_v it_o can_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n do_v create_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o mr._n lenthal_n if_o it_o be_v a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n 1._o then_o whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o will_n 2._o whether_o he_o can_v by_o law_n make_v a_o deputy_n 3._o whether_o the_o assign_v of_o this_o trust_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o this_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1._o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v in_o trust_n 128._o jones_n 128._o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o such_o conveyance_n as_o be_v use_v to_o convey_v land_n so_o be_v my_o lord_n of_o oxford_n be_v case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a neither_o can_v mr._n lenthal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n for_o that_o can_v be_v without_o deed._n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v viz._n mr._n lenthal_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o another_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n have_v no_o valuable_a interest_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n injure_v who_o must_v then_o sue_v mr._n lenthal_n and_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v convey_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o sue_v no_o recovery_n can_v be_v against_o they_o because_o they_o be_v only_o nominal_a it_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o office_n of_o chief_a prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o two_o person_n for_o life_n 7._o 18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 7._o which_o can_v be_v good_a because_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o two_o person_n at_o one_o time_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o very_a office_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n 437._o cro._n car._n 587._o jones_n 437._o because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o daily_a attendance_n and_o such_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n may_v die_v intestate_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o suspense_n till_o administration_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o another_o court_n 2._o point_v that_o the_o escape_n find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common-law_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o action_n be_v afterward_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o for_o before_o that_o act_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o he_o found_v upon_o a_o wrong_n do_v 273._o dyer_n 273._o but_o now_o debt_n will_v lie_v and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o respondeat_fw-la superior_a the_o marshal_n who_o execute_v this_o office_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n for_o escapes_n if_o they_o be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n nay_o if_o a_o deputy_n suffer_v such_o escape_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o principal_a unless_o such_o deputation_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n only_o forfeit_v the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n if_o mr._n 6.32_o 39_o h._n 6.32_o lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o have_v grant_v this_o office_n to_o another_o for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o he_o now_o this_o grantee_n for_o life_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deputy_n for_o such_o a_o grantee_n himself_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v do_v it_o but_o admit_v he_o shall_v be_v deputy_n yet_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o he_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o his_o superior_a and_o therefore_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenancy_n at_o will_n be_v go_v the_o trustee_n ought_v to_o attend_v and_o their_o non-attendance_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o non-attendance_n of_o a_o officer_n 491._o cro._n car._n 491._o who_o be_v only_o a_o searcher_n in_o a_o port_n town_n be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n much_o great_a be_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o officer_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n beside_o 151._o 39_o h._n 6.34_o a._n 9_o co._n 46._o dyer_n 198._o sid._n 81._o dyer_n 150_o 151._o if_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v by_o consequence_n they_o can_v act_v in_o the_o office_n and_o non-feazance_a be_v as_o sufficient_a a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o any_o other_o mis-behaviour_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o trustee_n have_v give_v attendance_n they_o be_v person_n inexperient_a and_o therefore_o incapable_a to_o execute_v this_o office_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o refuse_v by_o this_o court_n mr._n pollexfen_v chief_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o plead_v that_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o the_o plea_n first_o he_o except_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o by_o his_o plea_n entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o estate_n in_o this_o office_n 123._o 1_o leon._n 202._o 2_o inst_z 695._o stamf._n 62_o 64._o 2_o leon._n 123._o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o for_o why_o shall_v he_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n hand_n may_v be_v amove_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o his_o office_n if_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o title_n to_o it_o his_o plead_n of_o this_o deed_n of_o trust_n by_o which_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n during_o life_n can_v create_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o as_o will_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o make_v a_o declaration_n thereof_o in_o trust_n for_o j._n s._n this_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o j._n s._n the_o defendant_n have_v therefore_o no_o more_o than_o a_o trust_n in_o this_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n so_o that_o be_v only_o a_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n he_o have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o he_o be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o evidence_n and_o plead_v for_o this_o very_a deed_n may_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o plead_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v otherwise_o plead_v and_o not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o estate_n therein_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o a_o incompetent_a person_n the_o plea_n of_o sir_n edward_n norris_n
the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o
release_v or_o confirmation_n and_o then_o his_o council_n shall_v advise_v what_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n be_v proper_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assignment_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v on_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v another_o such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a 8._o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 424._o pl._n 8._o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o bind_v must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o direct_v what_o release_n shall_v be_v give_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o have_v council_n on_o both_o side_n to_o put_v their_o agreement_n into_o method_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v leave_v general_o as_o council_n shall_v direct_v what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o defendant_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v especial_o when_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v for_o a_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o must_v now_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o defendant_n council_n be_v first_o to_o give_v the_o advice_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o assignment_n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o first_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o special_a matter_n can_v come_v in_o evidence_n now_o admit_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v general_a yet_o one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o council_n before_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n all_o deed_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o covenant_n his_o council_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o who_o the_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 168._o 3_o bulstr_n 168._o for_o if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v a_o insufficient_a deed_n that_o will_v not_o have_v save_v his_o covenant_n beside_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o council_n do_v not_o advise_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o pleint_a be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_v whereof_o be_v by-law_n exception_n to_o a_o by-law_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n incorporate_v and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o portage_n and_o unlade_v of_o all_o coal_n and_o grain_n come_v thither_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o they_o to_o regulate_v any_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o common-council_n by_o which_o the_o porter_n of_o billingsgate_n be_v make_v a_o fellowship_n and_o that_o the_o metre_n of_o corn_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o porter_n to_o unlade_v such_o corn_n as_o shall_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o no_o bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n shall_v unlade_v any_o corn_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 20_o s._n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o that_o the_o party_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n then_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o the_o re-grant_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n do_v unlade_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o malt_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n thompson_n take_v many_o exception_n to_o this_o by_o law_n but_o the_o most_o material_a be_v 1._o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v assume_v a_o authority_n to_o create_v a_o fellowship_n by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n which_o they_o can_v for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v or_o show_v any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o authority_n 2._o they_o have_v make_v this_o by-law_n too_o general_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v carry_v and_o unlade_v his_o own_o good_n there_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v except_v 3._o this_o act_n of_o common_a council_n prohibit_v bargeman_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o porter_n to_o unlade_v any_o coal_n or_o grain_n arrive_v there_o and_o they_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o malt_n unlade_v do_v arrive_v etc._n etc._n so_o they_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o by-law_n 4._o they_o say_v in_o this_o law_n 107._o godb._n 107._o that_o the_o person_n offend_v shall_v have_v no_o essoign_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a power_n and_o such_o as_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v adjornatur_fw-la beak_n versus_fw-la thyrwhit_n there_o be_v a_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n ship_n whether_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o ship_n after_o sentence_n in_o admiralty_n for_o the_o same_o ship_n concern_v the_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o a_o executrix_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o same_o the_o defendant_n after_o a_o imparlance_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conversion_n he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o phoenix_n and_o that_o he_o do_v seize_v the_o say_a ship_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n she_o go_v in_o a_o trade_a voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n 1._o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v not_o show_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war._n 2._o that_o he_o seize_v the_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n and_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n contra_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o conversion_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o juisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o plea_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o king_n prohibition_n he_o have_v show_v enough_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v meddle_v with_o it_o for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o do_v seize_v this_o ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o conversion_n may_v afterward_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n 685._o cro._n eliz._n 685._o yet_o the_o original_a cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n shall_v and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o it_o have_v already_o receive_v a_o determination_n there_o shall_v not_o again_o be_v controvert_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o case_n of_o mr._n 785._o 3_o keb._n 785._o hutchinson_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n who_o kill_v mr._n colson_n in_o portugal_n and_o be_v acquit_v there_o of_o the_o murder_n the_o exemplification_n of_o which_o acquittal_n he_o woduce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v he_o try_v here_o for_o that_o fact_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v already_o acquit_v by_o their_o law_n can_v not_o be_v try_v again_o here_o adjornatur_fw-la smith_n versus_fw-la pierce_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o ejectment_n non-claim_a a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v devise_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n survive_v and_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v whether_o this_o term_n be_v bar_v by_o
which_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o other_o will_n by_o which_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v contradictory_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v the_o first_o but_o if_o presumption_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o disinherit_v he_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 5_o willielmi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o r._n f._n common_a what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n frances_n jane_n frances_n have_v issue_n philp_n frances_n anne_n r._n f._n the_o father_n devise_v unto_o philip_n frances_n and_o anne_n the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n frances_n and_o to_o jane_n his_o other_o daughter_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o spain_n for_o thirty_o year_n to_o hold_v by_o equal_a part_n viz._n the_o three_o grandchild_n to_o have_v one_o moiety_n and_o his_o daughter_n jane_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o thirty_o year_n expire_v than_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v than_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v over_o to_o other_o relation_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o codicil_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o let_v my_o whole_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behalf_n of_o my_o child_n anne_n one_o of_o the_o granchildren_n die_v without_o issue_n frances_n another_o of_o the_o grandchild_n die_v but_o leave_v issue_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o codicil_n will_v take_v away_o that_o interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grandchild_n by_o the_o will_n mr._n appleton_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o because_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o let_v it_o or_o improve_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n it_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o let_v be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n 2._o after_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o land_n to_o his_o grandchild_n and_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v during_o the_o term_n and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o dye_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v survive_v and_o if_o all_o dye_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o to_o collateral_a relation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o frances_n be_v dead_a but_o leave_v issue_n her_o interest_n shall_v survive_v to_o philip_n or_o go_v to_o such_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o equal_a part_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v it_o by_o moiety_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o survivorship_n it_o be_v like_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n 185._o 2_o cro._n 448._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 833._o king_n versus_fw-la rumbal_n cro._n car._n 185._o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o there_o be_v no_o survivorship_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o the_o three_o grandchild_n as_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o be_v live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v one_o moiety_n to_o his_o three_o grandchild_n joint_o by_o equal_a part_n that_o will_v make_v they_o joyntenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v show_v they_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v run_v to_o the_o moiety_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v woodward_n be_v case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o pl._n church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o who_o live_v else_o where_o though_o they_o occupy_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n godb._n 134._o pl._n 4._o 152._o pl._n 29._o 154._o pl._n prohibit_n a_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n therein_o mention_v one_o whereof_o be_v viz._n except_o for_o any_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v lawful_o cite_v one_o woodward_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o litchfield_n and_o coventry_n but_o occupy_v land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parishioner_n where_o they_o use_v those_o land_n for_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n court_n who_o thereupon_o suggest_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o tax_n it_o be_v only_o for_o church_n ornament_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o be_v liable_a and_o not_o those_o who_o only_o occupy_v in_o that_o parish_n and_o live_v in_o another_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n live_v where_o he_o will_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n the_o bishop_n be_v case_n friday_n june_n 15_o the_o king_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n last_o by_o order_n of_o council_n enjoin_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o all_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v distribute_v it_o through_o their_o respective_a diocese_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o other_o bishop_n petition_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o this_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dispense_n power_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n make_v themselves_o party_n to_o the_o distribution_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o declaration_n who_o thereupon_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o refuse_v there_o to_o give_v recognizance_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o council-board_n the_o attorney_n general_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a and_o the_o same_o morning_n in_o which_o that_o motion_n be_v make_v sir_n edward_n hales_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n return_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o court._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n chanchellor_n jefferies_n and_o also_o name_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o contrive_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o that_o the_o information_n which_o be_v then_o exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v read_v and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o plead_v instanter_fw-la sergeant_n pemberton_n mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v oppse_v the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o move_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o before_o the_o court_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o
commitment_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o person_n commit_v have_v not_o any_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o so_o many_o lord_n in_o council_n or_o by_o order_n of_o council_n 2._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o this_o fact_n which_o be_v only_o a_o misdemeanour_n the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o summons_n by_o way_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v they_o the_o first_o time_n if_o a_o man_n come_v in_o voluntary_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o information_n neither_o can_v a_o person_n who_o be_v find_v in_o court_n by_o any_o process_n be_v so_o charge_v if_o it_o be_v illegal_a as_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v commit_v by_o capias_fw-la justice_n allybon_n reply_v that_o when_o a_o commitment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n his_o name_n be_v to_o the_o warrant_n but_o not_o his_o office_n it_o be_v not_o say_v committitur_fw-la per_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o commitment_n by_o such_o person_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o commitment_n by_o sir_n rob._n wright_n capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v his_o warrant_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o council_n have_v and_o not_o by_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o mr._n finch_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n always_o carry_v a_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o commit_v wherever_o he_o go_v in_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v not_o so_o large_a a_o power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n always_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o act_v in_o council_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o be_v read_v in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o those_o enumerate_v in_o that_o act_n be_v such_o only_a and_o none_o else_o and_o it_o be_v strong_o insist_v that_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v commit_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n before_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o peer_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o process_n for_o a_o bare_a misdemeanour_n the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n upon_o such_o information_n be_v 287._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 33._o dyer_n 315._o 4_o inst_z 25._o regist_n 287._o viz._n first_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o person_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n go_v forth_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v hob._n sir_n baptist_n hick_n case_n hob._n that_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n it_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o seditious_a act_n there_o must_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o surety_n be_v not_o give_v then_o the_o person_n must_v be_v commit_v the_o objection_n be_v overrule_v by_o three_o judge_n then_o the_o information_n be_v read_v which_o in_o substance_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n publish_v his_o gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o viz._n 27_o aprilis_fw-la in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n do_v publish_v another_o declaration_n recite_v the_o former_a in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o care_n that_o the_o indulgence_n by_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o cause_v this_o last_o declaration_n to_o be_v print_v and_o to_o manifest_v his_o favour_n more_o signal_o towards_o his_o subject_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 1688._o it_o be_v order_v in_o council_n that_o his_o declaration_n date_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n last_o be_v read_v on_o two_o several_a day_n in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o their_o several_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a order_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n name_v they_o do_v consult_v and_o conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o say_a order_n and_o in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o their_o say_a conspiracy_n they_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n unlawful_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n frame_n compose_v and_o write_v a_o libel_n of_o the_o king_n subscribe_v by_o they_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n then_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v instanter_fw-la for_o so_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o custody_n or_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v a_o imparlance_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o their_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o accusation_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o subpoena_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la he_o shall_v plead_v instanter_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o not_o to_o a_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la in_o these_o follow_a case_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n appear_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n upon_o any_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n where_o no_o process_n issue_v out_o to_o call_v he_o in_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v make_v any_o defence_n without_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n the_o usage_n be_v otherwise_o even_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n life_n be_v concern_v and_o what_o great_a difficulty_n can_v there_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o accusation_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n than_o a_o charge_n for_o high-treason_n certainiy_a the_o defendant_n all_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v innocent_a or_o not_o these_o point_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n the_o archbishop_n offer_v a_o plea_n in_o writing_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o name_v all_o the_o defendant_n be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v this_o misdemeanour_n immediate_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o upon_o their_o appearance_n to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o afterward_o to_o imparle_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o process_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n this_o plea_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v deny_v before_o upon_o a_o motion_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v over_o rule_v then_o they_o plead_v several_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n a_o fortnight_n afterward_o by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o acquit_v anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n bond._n
and_o that_o before_o the_o pardon_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o party_n sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la finch_n contra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o verdict_n for_o as_o to_o the_o offence_n itself_o it_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pardon_n for_o all_o misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o exception_n do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o that_o except_v misdemeanour_n in_o answer_v of_o the_o revenue_n now_o that_o which_o arise_v by_o a_o forfeiture_n can_v never_o be_v take_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n because_o the_o revenue_n be_v proper_o a_o state_v duty_n original_o settle_v on_o the_o king_n and_o the_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o this_o misdemeanour_n can_v be_v a_o revenue_n because_o the_o court_n have_v not_o yet_o give_v judgement_n so_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o fine_a they_o will_v set_v and_o this_o appear_v more_o plain_a because_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v his_o revenue_n but_o can_v grant_v over_o a_o penalty_n the_o information_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o establish_v the_o revenue_n but_o for_o conceal_v of_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v to_o prevent_v the_o seizure_n thereof_o which_o indeed_o may_v be_v a_o casual_a revenue_n as_o all_o fine_n be_v so_o that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n in_o deceive_v he_o of_o this_o revenue_n than_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pardon_n discharge_v all_o such_o offence_n and_o the_o exception_n pardon_v none_o it_o be_v for_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o case_n can_v fall_v under_o any_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o exception_n no_o not_o under_o these_o word_n viz._n money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n because_o no_o money_n be_v yet_o due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o until_o the_o fine_a be_v set_v no_o money_n be_v due_a because_o the_o court_n may_v set_v a_o great_a or_o less_o fine_a as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o exception_n than_o every_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v set_v be_v except_v and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o pardon_n signify_v nothing_o for_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o yet_o the_o fine_a arise_v thereon_o shall_v not_o but_o admit_v that_o all_o offence_n relate_v to_o the_o concealment_n of_o collect_v of_o the_o revenue_n be_v except_v than_o this_o revenue_n must_v be_v either_o antecedent_n or_o it_o must_v arise_v by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o antecedent_n revenue_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v state_v revenue_n be_v set_v down_o and_o no_o mention_n of_o this_o so_o that_o the_o revenue_n to_o which_o this_o relate_v must_v arise_v upon_o the_o offence_n and_o what_o a_o absurd_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o all_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o one_o part_n of_o this_o general_a pardon_n and_o by_o the_o exception_n none_o be_v pardon_v beside_o the_o information_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o person_n who_o expose_v prohibit_v good_n to_o sale_n for_o than_o they_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o 50_o l._n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v express_o pardon_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o conviction_n yet_o nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n because_o it_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o therefore_o tooms_n case_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a applicable_a to_o this_o for_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o inquisition_n return_v here_o which_o find_v he_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o sussex_n catch_v land_n a_o ship_n be_v pawn_v for_o necessary_n and_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o admiralty_n though_o the_o pawn_n be_v at_o the_o land_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v ship_n want_v necessary_n supper_n altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o that_o the_o master_n take_v up_o several_a sum_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o rotterdam_n for_o which_o he_o do_v hypothecate_v the_o say_a ship_n and_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o this_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o st._n katherine_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la council_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o which_o a_o question_n do_v arise_v whether_o a_o master_n of_o a_o vessel_n can_v pawn_v it_o on_o the_o coast_n for_o necessary_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pawn_v shall_v sue_v for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o admiralty_n here_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v neither_o a_o general_n or_o special_a property_n in_o it_o 453._o sid._n 453._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pawn_v it_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o may_v rather_o than_o the_o voyage_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o if_o any_o such_o cause_n appear_v it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o then_o the_o pawn_n must_v be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la now_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 15._o cap._n 15._o h._n 8._o which_o abridge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o trial_n of_o pirate_n and_o which_o appoint_v offence_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v a_o remedy_n in_o this_o very_a case_n 62._o molloy_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la maritimo_fw-la 62._o for_o it_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o person_n for_o take_v of_o victual_n gable_n rape_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n upon_o the_o sea_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o except_a case_n because_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o sue_v for_o mariner_n wage_n in_o this_o court_n the_o service_n be_v at_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o admiralty_n have_v no_o proper_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a prohibition_n have_v be_v deny_v for_o mariner_n wage_n the_o first_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n winch_n 8._o winch._n f._n 8._o but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o admiralty_n not_o upon_o any_o contract_n at_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n and_o allow_v or_o deduct_v the_o wage_n according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a performance_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o voyage_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o warrant_v she_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o mariner_n wage_n 37._o cotton_n abr._n f._n 340._o nu_fw-la 37._o for_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o richard_n ii_o the_o commons_o petitition_v for_o remedy_n against_o great_a wage_n take_v by_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v appoint_v they_o to_o take_v reasonable_a wage_n or_o shall_v punish_v they_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o allow_v the_o pawn_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o necessary_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_a because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o invincible_a necessity_n at_o sea_n but_o not_o at_o land_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o contract_n beyond_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o it_o 37._o 4_o inst_z 134._o cro._n car._n 603._o latch_n 11._o 2_o brownl_n 37._o for_o where_o the_o common_a law_n can_v relieve_v in_o such_o case_n the_o admiralty_n shall_v not_o because_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o master_n may_v take_v up_o as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o will_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la 530._o 1_o roll_n 530._o that_o thing_n arise_v upon_o land_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o stipulation_n mariner_n wage_n be_v also_o recoverable_a in_o that_o court_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n 192._o exton_n mant._n diraeologiae_n f._n 192._o but_o because_o it_o grow_v due_a for_o service_n do_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o maritime_a cause_n though_o the_o
ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n 8._o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o real_a and_o mix_v the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n so_o as_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v within_o two_o term_n after_o such_o verdict_n sergeant_n pemberton_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o though_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o profit_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o plain_n sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v after_o sentence_n 2._o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o testamentary_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o that_o court_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v after_o sentence_n but_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o appeal_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o legacy_n and_o payment_n or_o not_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a now_o wherever_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n both_o that_o and_o all_o its_o dependence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o their_o law_n which_o reject_v the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n
occupant_a and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o this_o replication_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o matter_n now_o in_o debate_n be_v upon_o exception_n to_o the_o barr._n 1._o for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v that_o sir_n peter_n werburton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n 2._o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a title_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o fraud_n all_o occupancy_n be_v now_o take_v away_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n 504._o co._n ent._n 504._o for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v as_o he_o have_v do_v here_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v likewise_o that_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a he_o confess_v that_o sir_n p._n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o afterward_o the_o seisin_n be_v express_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o confession_n and_o a_o avoidance_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v traverse_v this_o lease_n but_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o worse_a issue_n agreeable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o michaelmas-term_n 10_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n 384._o cro._n car._n 384._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a freehold_n of_o john_n etc._n etc._n and_o justify_v by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o abbot_n anne_n and_o that_o w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n for_o 100_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cognizor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o same_o exception_n be_v then_o take_v as_o now_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o freehold_a of_o john_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o bar_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o title_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v likewise_o so_o too_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v claim_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o answer_v the_o freehold_a the_o not_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n be_v but_o a_o form_n and_o the_o court_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o such_o form_n 5._o 27_o eliz._n c._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o defect_n which_o after_o a_o joinder_n in_o demurrer_n be_v express_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n which_o enable_v the_o court_n to_o amend_v defect_n and_o want_n of_o form_n other_o than_o such_o for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v demur_v the_o case_n of_o edward_n and_o woodden_n be_v in_o point_n contra_fw-la cro._n car._n 323._o 6_o co._n heyley_n be_v case_n dyer_n 171._o b._n 1_o leon._n 77_o 78._o contra_fw-la it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o cotton_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v so_o many_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n that_o bing_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rent_n charge_v out_o of_o it_o to_o sir_n robert_n heath_n in_o fee_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o cotton_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o conusance_n reply_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o bing_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n but_o that_o long_a before_o the_o seisin_n of_o bing_n etc._n etc._n one_o leigh_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o blunt_a for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n which_o term_n by_o several_a assignment_n come_v to_o claxton_n who_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o seisin_n and_o grant_v of_o bing_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n be_v avoid_v for_o have_v confess_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v afterward_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o leigh_n by_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o blunt_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o claxton_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v only_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o three_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o seisin_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o have_v show_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n precedent_a to_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o his_o plead_n that_o the_o grantor_n bing_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n must_v be_v only_o of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o that_o lease_n but_o if_o his_o confession_n that_o be_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n yet_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n because_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v avoid_v by_o a_o former_a estate_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o take_v a_o traverse_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o defect_n it_o be_v but_o want_n of_o a_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v this_o very_a case_n now_o in_o question_n the_o want_n of_o a_o traverse_v seldom_o make_v a_o plea_n ill_a in_o substance_n but_o a_o naughty_a traverse_n often_o make_v it_o so_o because_o the_o adversary_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o itself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v answer_v what_o be_v proper_a and_o material_a and_o therefore_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o e._n i._n lull_n yelv._n 151._o bedel_n versus_fw-la lull_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o e._n i._n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v etc._n etc._n m._n i._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n after_o who_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o e._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o m._n but_o say_v that_o he_o devise_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o e._n i._n who_o enter_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n i._n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o m._n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o abatement_n for_o have_v derive_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o lessor_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o enter_v lawful_o and_o it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v issuable_a and_o not_o the_o abatement_n therefore_o it_o be_v ill_a to_o traverse_v that_o because_o it_o must_v never_o be_v take_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n traverse_v be_v issuable_a then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o conusance_n be_v informal_a because_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n he_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n beside_o he_o neither_o pray_v damage_n nor_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o 2d_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o occupancy_n it_o only_o appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o special_a occupant_n beside_o here_o be_v a_o title_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v personal_a asset_n so_o be_v a_o term_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o enter_v of_o one_o brother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o make_v he_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 7._o more_n 126._o sid._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o term._n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a both_o as_o to_o the_o form_n
the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o
a_o innkeeper_n and_o that_o he_o buy_v necessary_n and_o utter_v they_o in_o his_o house_n but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baukrupt_a because_o inn_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o public_a and_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o lodge_v travel_v person_n 28._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 345._o hutt_n 100_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 64._o dalton_n 28._o and_o it_o be_v chief_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n which_o other_o trader_n have_v not_o as_o to_z detain_v a_o horse_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o keep_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v for_o if_o a_o inn_n be_v erect_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n and_o may_v be_v suppress_v by_o indictment_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o alehouse_n 14._o 1_o jac._n c._n 9_o 21_o sac._n c._n 7._o 1_o car._n c._n 14._o and_o therefore_o several_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v tipple_a and_o which_o appoint_v at_o what_o price_n ale_n shall_v be_v sell_v have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o extend_v to_o innkeeper_n where_o a_o man_n buy_v and_o sell_v under_o a_o restraint_n and_o particular_a limitation_n though_o it_o be_v for_o his_o livelihood_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n innkeeper_n do_v not_o deal_v upon_o contract_n as_o other_o trader_n do_v for_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v set_v a_o price_n upon_o his_o good_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v set_v a_o price_n themselves_o if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a they_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o extortion_n what_o they_o buy_v be_v to_o a_o particular_a intent_n for_o it_o be_v to_o spend_v in_o their_o house_n and_o though_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la plurimum_fw-la for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n arise_v by_o lodging_n attendance_n dress_v of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o guest_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n all_o the_o subsequent_a act_n relate_v to_o bankrupt_n have_v be_v pen_v alike_o except_o the_o 21_o of_o jac._n i._n which_o be_v a_o little_o large_a and_o take_v in_o a_o scrivener_n and_o it_o may_v still_o be_v worth_a the_o care_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o enlarge_v it_o to_o a_o innkeeper_n but_o no_o law_n now_o in_o be_v extend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o trader_n within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n he_o be_v only_o communis_fw-la hospitator_n a_o person_n or_o trador_n who_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o hospitality_n case_n 8_o co._n caly_n case_n by_o receive_v traveller_n he_o become_v chargeable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o good_n a_o shoemaker_n 47._o 1_o cro._n 31._o hutt_n 46_o 47._o tanner_n and_o baker_n be_v trade_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o trade_n and_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v plain_a because_o they_o use_v the_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o value_n as_o leather_n be_v make_v more_o useful_a and_o of_o more_o value_n by_o make_v of_o it_o into_o shoe_n a_o farmer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o occupation_n this_o point_n be_v settle_v in_o crisp_n and_o prat_n be_v case_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o doubt_n afterward_o be_v by_o the_o publish_n of_o justice_n jones_n be_v report_n who_o doubt_v upon_o the_o particular_a find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o the_o court_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n between_o a_o innkeeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o a_o boarding-school_n who_o buy_v and_o dress_n provision_n for_o young_a scholar_n and_o obtain_v credit_n by_o his_o way_n of_o live_v but_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o think_v that_o he_o be_v within_o any_o of_o those_o statute_n rowsby_n versus_fw-la manning_n mich._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 15._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n award_n conditional_a submission_n to_o a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o desire_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o the_o submission_n and_o before_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o the_o condition_n the_o arbitrator_n do_v make_v their_o award_n by_o which_o they_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n sergeant_n tremaine_n say_v it_o be_v a_o conditional_a submission_n viz._n to_o perform_v a_o award_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v aver_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n between_o the_o party_n 642._o 5_o co._n 103._o more_n 642._o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praed_fw-we fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praed_fw-we before_o such_o a_o day_n it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o all_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o one_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond._n e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la sergeant_n thompson_n agree_v it_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a submmission_n but_o not_o such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o award_n itself_o for_o the_o conditional_a word_n be_v not_o to_o the_o award_n but_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v curia_fw-la if_o a_o award_n be_v actual_o make_v be_v then_o ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o such_o of_o they_o who_o desire_v it_o so_o it_o must_v be_v desire_v and_o if_o then_o deny_v the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o matter_n special_o the_o summission_n be_v viz._n 193._o 2_o cro._n 577._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 193._o so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la vel_fw-la antea_fw-la 5_o decemb._n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o certain_a shop_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o award_n make_v at_o york_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a publication_n and_o delivery_n because_o a_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o publish_v viz._n at_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n where_o the_o party_n be_v to_o expect_v it_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o a_o day_n have_v be_v appoint_v on_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o day_n have_v be_v mistake_v 73._o 2_o sand._n 73._o but_o here_o be_v neither_o day_n or_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o delivery_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v desire_v the_o award_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o matter_n special_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o mr._n leigh_n case_n he_o bring_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n of_o doctor_n commons_o commons_o mandamus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n of_o doctor_n commons_o the_o return_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o that_o he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n who_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o displace_v officer_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o swear_v a_o proctor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n thereof_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v that_o no_o proctor_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o court_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o advocate_n that_o he_o have_v do_v business_n without_o such_o advice_n in_o a_o certain_a cause_n there_o depend_v and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o tax_n of_o 10_o s._n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o return_n be_v viz._n 1._o whether_o a_o mandamus_fw-la will_v lie_v to_o restore_v a_o person_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o
proctor_n 2._o whether_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v return_v to_o displace_v mr._n leigh_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o proctor_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n viz._n 28._o if_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v displace_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o hinder_v justice_n this_o court_n do_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o prohibit_v they_o by_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o excommution_n or_o of_o any_o proceed_n when_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o proctor_n do_v the_o business_n in_o that_o court_n as_o as_o attorney_n in_o b._n r._n and_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o his_o place_n as_o judicial_o as_o of_o any_o other_o officer_n 152._o sid._n 94_o 152._o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n those_o officer_n can_v be_v distinguish_v if_o therefore_o a_o mandamus_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n why_o not_o a_o proctor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la because_o a_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o this_o office_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v but_o then_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o office_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o jury_n to_o give_v such_o damage_n as_o the_o party_n may_v sustain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a visitor_n in_o this_o case_n to_o who_o to_o appeal_v viz._n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o they_o have_v not_o set_v out_o any_o such_o visitatorial_n power_n in_o the_o return_n or_o if_o any_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restore_v he_o but_o if_o such_o power_n have_v appear_v upon_o the_o return_n yet_o a_o proctor_n ought_v not_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n seed_n vacant_a because_o '_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o appeal_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n before_o who_o the_o appeal_n must_v be_v bring_v be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o and_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n with_o he_o beside_o the_o proctor_n there_o be_v not_o proper_o under_o any_o visitatorial_n power_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o several_a place_n as_o at_o bow_n christchurch_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o removal_n it_o be_v return_v 1._o for_o receive_v and_o prosecute_n of_o a_o cause_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o advocate_n contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n abbot_n 2._o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v 10_o s._n set_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o tax_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n now_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o displace_v he_o as_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n if_o that_o statute_n give_v they_o any_o such_o power_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o say_v when_o this_o offence_n be_v commit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v before_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o then_o it_o be_v discharge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o will_v not_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n without_o warning_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o the_o return_n a._n 11_o co._n 99_o a._n for_o if_o he_o have_v notice_n public_o he_o may_v have_v offer_v something_o in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o as_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n it_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a a_o law_n to_o put_v the_o client_n to_o unnecessary_a charge_n to_o advise_v with_o a_o advocate_n upon_o a_o ordinary_a libel_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o advise_v with_o council_n to_o draw_v a_o declaration_n on_o a_o bond._n 2._o they_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o may_v levy_v a_o tax_n neither_o do_v they_o set_v forth_o what_o tax_n be_v make_v in_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o 10_o s._n be_v a_o proportionable_a part_n for_o he_o to_o pay_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v when_o this_o tax_n be_v make_v or_o that_o mr._n leigh_n be_v a_o proctor_n when_o it_o be_v make_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o punishable_a it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o case_n of_o fellow_n of_o college_n who_o have_v proper_a visitor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n bench_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o such_o case_n a_o proctor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o a_o court_n different_a from_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o office_n judicial_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o punish_v of_o a_o proctor_n but_o by_o displace_v of_o he_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v remedy_v by_o a_o mandamus_fw-la than_o those_o person_n may_v offend_v without_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n do_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o a_o proctor_n it_o be_v more_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o private_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o which_o a_o mandamus_fw-la have_v be_v deny_v it_o be_v like_a midleton_n be_v case_n who_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o new_a river_n water_n it_o be_v true_a a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o office_n but_o it_o be_v only_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o bring_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o court_n though_o that_o be_v a_o corporation_n settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o like_o the_o case_n of_o abbot_n prior_n and_o monk_n for_o who_o a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v never_o grant_v because_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a corporation_n and_o have_v proper_a visitor_n which_o be_v now_o by_o law_n devolve_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n so_o also_o lay_v corporation_n have_v visitor_n which_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o no_o force_n to_o say_v that_o this_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o same_o person_n because_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dean_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o when_o once_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o office_n he_o be_v in_o for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o archbishop_n can_v afterward_o come_v into_o that_o court_n and_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o dean_n himself_o so_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o have_v he_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n curia_fw-la a_o proctor_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n proper_o speak_v it_o be_v only_o a_o employment_n in_o that_o court_n which_o act_v by_o different_a law_n and_o rule_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o matter_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n but_o when_o they_o exceed_v it_o and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n than_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o divorce_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o this_o case_n be_v no_o appeal_n can_v be_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a business_n for_o person_n to_o appeal_v ab_fw-la uno_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o therefore_o credit_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o court_n who_o have_v such_o original_a jurisdiction_n officer_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o court_n 526._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 526._o and_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o several_a and_o respective_a court_n in_o which_o they_o attend_v and_o the_o judge_n or_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o court_n be_v the_o proper_a person_n to_o censure_v the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v the_o king_n bench_n can_v relieve_v for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o such_o judge_n keep_v within_o their_o bound_n no_o other_o court_n can_v correct_v their_o error_n in_o proceed_n now_o for_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n clerk_n a_o attorney_n or_o the_o like_a all_o these_o be_v temporal_a officer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o temporal_a law_n
but_o if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n must_v appeal_v so_o no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la guardianum_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v to_o seize_v the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n quash_v inquisition_n quash_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n assist_v with_o three_o judge_n be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n 1._o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o do_v not_o say_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v therein_o whether_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v commit_v at_o the_o fleet_n by_o suffer_v escape_n and_o by_o extortion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v where_o the_o fleet_n be_v situate_a so_o there_o be_v no_o visne_n those_o offence_n can_v be_v traverse_v 3._o 6.32_o 39_o h._n 6.32_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o escape_n to_o be_v sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la of_o the_o warden_n the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a 4._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o office_n can_v go_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o this_o office_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v find_v by_o this_o inquisition_n 1._o a_o estate_n in_o the_o party_n offend_v 2._o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n now_o here_o be_v no_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o warden_n but_o only_o that_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v by_o suffer_v of_o escapes_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n 95._o â—_o co._n 95._o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o have_v in_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v express_o find_v but_o as_o this_o be_v find_v it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o find_n of_o office_n be_v provide_v which_o be_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o offender_n estate_n a_o indictment_n be_v but_o another_o sort_n of_o office_n and_o here_o be_v no_o estate_n find_v it_o be_v much_o like_o a_o indictment_n which_o find_v no_o offence_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v quash_v it_o may_v have_v be_v object_v that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o estate_n the_o warden_n have_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o not_o be_v know_v no_o office_n can_v be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n but_o this_o objection_n run_v to_o the_o find_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o office_n in_o general_a who_o very_a nature_n be_v to_o find_v a_o estate_n and_o to_o divest_v the_o subject_n thereof_o and_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o king_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n one_o of_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o warden_n must_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n this_o can_v be_v help_v by_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la 194._o 3_o cro._n 895._o 9_o co._n 95._o keilw_n 194._o which_o never_o will_v support_v a_o defective_a inquisition_n and_o this_o be_v such_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o seisin_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o fleet._n barker_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la damer_n hill_n 1_o rot._n 635._o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o sir_n william_n barker_n who_o be_v defendant_n in_o a_o former_a action_n against_o mr._n damer_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o william_n barker_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o one_o page_n for_o 31_o year_n under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 200_o l._n in_o which_o lease_n page_n do_v covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o mr._n barker_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o william_n barker_n the_o father_n by_o lease_n and_o release_v convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n william_n barker_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o term_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v lay_v in_o ireland_n where_o they_o have_v court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o proper_o triable_a there_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o single_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o land_n be_v those_o who_o argue_v that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n be_v not_o local_a but_o transitory_a 82._o 2_o inst_z 231._o noy_n 142._o 2_o cro._n 142._o ibidem_fw-la sid._n 157._o 2_o roll._n ab._n 571._o 1_o and._n 82._o for_o debitum_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v so_o every_o where_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o upon_o a_o covenant_n bring_v in_o one_o county_n the_o breach_n may_v be_v assign_v in_o another_o tremain_n serjeant_n contra._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la he_o admit_v that_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o the_o contract_n itself_o and_o covenant_n between_o the_o same_o party_n be_v transitory_a action_n and_o may_v be_v bring_v any_o where_o but_o when_o once_o that_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v go_v as_o by_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n 197._o latch_n 197._o and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o privity_n in_o law_n there_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o reason_n be_v 37._o hob._n 37._o because_o the_o party_n be_v then_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n only_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n in_o sommersetshire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n b._n cro._n car._n 184._o jones_n 83._o dyer_n 40_o b._n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v there_o reserve_v a_o rent_n payable_a at_o london_n which_o be_v in_o arrear_n after_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o sommersetshire_n where_o the_o land_n be_v because_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n to_o who_o that_o assignment_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o action_n upon_o the_o privity_n in_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o lie_v curia_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o a_o assignee_n and_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o first_o be_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v fix_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o action_n must_v be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n which_o be_v always_o local_a but_o a_o assigneé_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 34._o 1_o sid._n 402._o 3_o cro._n 580._o 1_o sand._n 240._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 34._o for_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o a_o particular_a statute_n viz._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o transfer_v any_o privity_n of_o contract_n to_o the_o assignee_n but_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n such_o covenant_n only_o which_o concern_v the_o land_n itself_o as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o amend_v the_o fence_n and_o not_o to_o in_a or_o transfer_v any_o collateral_a covenant_n as_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v have_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n agree_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n itself_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o thereby_o transfer_v so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o action_n transitory_a but_o it_o must_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v any_o collateral_a thing_n not_o in_o the_o
it_o lie_v to_o remove_v cause_n and_o order_n from_o a_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n where_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o express_a word_n by_o any_o statute_n 95_o 2._o will_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o grand_a session_n nor_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n to_o remove_v civil_a cause_n quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n 230_o charter_n usage_n shall_v expound_v ancient_a charter_n 9_o 2_o the_o common_a law_n do_v operate_v with_o it_o ibid._n 3._o one_o clause_n of_o a_o charter_n may_v expound_v another_o 10_o 4._o a_o charter_n which_o establish_v a_o corporation_n must_v provide_v for_o a_o new_a election_n in_o order_n to_o a_o succession_n otherwise_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o help_v 13_o church_n see_v prohibition_n commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o several_a other_o dominos_fw-la concilii_fw-la for_o a_o misdemeanour_n whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dominos_fw-la in_o concilio_n 213_o 2._o of_o a_o peer_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v 214_o 3._o when_o a_o person_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o any_o offence_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la 215_o common_a and_o commoner_n see_v joytenancy_n 4_o joint_n action_n 7_o prescription_n 7_o a_o common_a can_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o que_fw-fr estate_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o deed_n 52_o 2._o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v make_v for_o a_o common_a and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a it_o be_v not_o good_a 162_o 246_o 3._o but_o this_o fault_n be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n 162_o confederacy_n see_v indictment_n condition_n see_v infant_n 2._o notice_n 2_o 4._o a_o bare_a denial_n without_o do_v any_o more_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n 31_o 2._o how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o limitation_n 32_o 3._o to_o restrain_v marriage_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v void_a ibid._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n give_v and_o one_o become_v impossible_a afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o his_o benefit_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o beneficial_o for_o he_o who_o have_v election_n to_o perform_v either_o part_n 233_o 5._o when_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o of_o one_o part_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a._n promise_n b._n that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o appear_v such_o a_o day_n at_o westminster_n he_o will_v pay_v 20_o s._n c._n die_v before_o the_o day_n the_o money_n must_v be_v pay_v 234_o 6._o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o lady-day_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o woman_n or_o within_o thirty_o day_n after_o she_o die_v after_o the_o feast_n but_o within_o the_o thirty_o day_n the_o payment_n which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n be_v discharge_v thereby_o ibid._n 7._o to_o save_v harmless_a non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v harmless_a acquit_v and_o discharge_v then_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v 252_o confederacy_n see_v agreement_n consideration_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n construction_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n 33_o 2._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o a_o entire_a sentence_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n may_v appear_v 220_o 3._o where_o particular_a word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o sentence_n and_o general_a word_n follow_v both_o shall_v stand_v 278_o 279_o contract_n where_o a_o agreement_n be_v entire_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v a_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la for_o the_o performance_n of_o part_n 153_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o recompense_n of_o each_o side_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a 237_o copyhold_n and_o copyholder_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 8_o 9_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o a_o copyholder_n till_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v 222_o 2._o a_o man_n by_o custom_n may_v assign_v a_o person_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o infant_n without_o render_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n ibid._n corporation_n see_v charter_n 4._o in_o all_o proceed_n which_o concern_v a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o how_o erect_v whether_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n 6_o 2._o mayor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o coporation_n where_o he_o be_v mayor_n 9_o 3._o be_v not_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o elect_v of_o a_o alderman_n 10_o 4._o the_o mayor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o grant_n as_o part_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la without_o name_v he_o to_o be_v so_o 9_o 10_o 5._o he_o be_v a_o mayor_n in_o respect_n of_o reverence_n but_o not_o of_o power_n 11_o 6._o at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o his_o name_n or_o office_n require_v his_o presence_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o alderman_n 11_o 14_o 7._o he_o can_v act_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la but_o by_o the_o express_a power_n give_v in_o the_o charter_n 12_o 8._o election_n of_o officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n must_v be_v free_a 21_o 9_o mayor_z of_o a_o corporation_n be_v no_o officer_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 12_o 10._o original_a of_o corporation_n be_v preservation_n of_o trade_n ibid._n 11._o corporation_n by_o charter_n without_o set_v forth_o their_o duty_n or_o office_n have_v no_o power_n ibid._n 12._o a_o company_n in_o london_n make_v a_o by-law_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v buy_v such_o a_o commodity_n within_o 24_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o two_o man_n it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o bind_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 159_o cost_v see_v amendment_n 3_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o a_o close_a and_o impound_v of_o cattle_n and_o damage_n give_v under_o 40_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v he_o cost_v 39_o 2._o amendment_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v cost_v must_v be_v pay_v 113_o covenant_n see_v local_a action_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o afterterwards_o prohibit_v by_o law_n yet_o the_o covenant_n be_v bind_v 39_o 2._o to_o find_v meat_n drink_v and_o other_o necessary_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o find_v meat_n drink_v &_o alia_fw-la necessaria_fw-la and_o entire_a damage_n though_o this_o breach_n be_v too_o general_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n 69_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v such_o certainty_n in_o it_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v sue_v again_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o former_a recovery_n in_o bar_n ibid._n 4._o need_v not_o so_o much_o certainty_n in_o assign_v a_o breach_n upon_o a_o covenant_n as_o upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n 5._o for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o breach_n be_v that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o title_n for_o it_o may_v be_v under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o therefore_o not_o well_o assign_v 135_o 6._o to_o make_v a_o assignment_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o partis_fw-la as_o council_n shall_v direct_v whether_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v advise_v 192_o 7._o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v be_v word_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 237_o court_n cause_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n unless_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o it_o be_v join_v within_o six_o week_n after_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n 85_o 2._o if_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o steward_z not_o be_v a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v ibid._n 3._o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v a_o duty_n vest_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v 138_o 4._o presentment_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n when_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v in_o a_o common_a passage_n or_o way_n 294_o custom_n see_v admittance_n infant_n 10._o prescription_n 8._o plead_v 12._o must_v have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o but_o usuage_v 133_o 2._o it_o be_v make_v of_o repeat_v act_n ibid._n 3._o must_v be_v very_o