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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n grant_v prohibition_n 1,517 5 11.8673 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61918 Narrationes modernæ, or, Modern reports begun in the now upper bench court at VVestminster in the beginning of Hillary term 21 Caroli, and continued to the end of Michaelmas term 1655 as well on the criminall, as on the pleas side : most of which time the late Lord Chief Justice Roll gave the rule there : with necessary tables for the ready finding out and making use of the matters contained in the whole book : and an addition of the number rolls to most of the remarkable cases / by William Style ... England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; Style, William, 1603-1679.; Rolle, Henry, 1589?-1656. 1658 (1658) Wing S6099; ESTC R7640 612,597 542

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judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o incertainty_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o no_o but_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v of_o temporal_a conusans_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o and_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n to_o try_v the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n here_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o can_v refuse_v it_o neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n covenant_n covenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o one_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o covenant_n by_o his_o own_o devise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o give_v away_o all_o his_o good_n and_o 2_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o will_n and_o there_o be_v more_o inconvenience_n of_o our_o part_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n than_o on_o their_o part_n by_o pay_v they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o good_n by_o will_n by_o reason_n of_o covenant_n in_o lease_n and_o deed_n make_v by_o they_o and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v compel_v a_o legatée_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o legacy_n security_n security_n as_o be_v surmise_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o give_v judgement_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o case_n former_o move_v not_o whether_o a_o attornment_n good_a or_o not_o wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o attornment_n make_v by_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o lease_n to_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o 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may_v have_v plead_v this_o in_o the_o admiral_n court_n hill_n of_o council_n for_o the_o prohibition_n say_v it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o the_o party_n have_v do_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o roll_v justice_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o your_o surmise_n here_o be_v try_v already_o in_o the_o common-plea_n why_o shall_v you_o move_v here_o upon_o the_o same_o surmise_n conclusion_n surmise_n arbitrary_a conclusion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o common-plea_n be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v mischievous_a as_o be_v object_v prohibition_n prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o a_o consultation_n grant_v the_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o law_n to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n for_o as_o the_o law_n now_o be_v it_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v gaudy_n against_o ingham_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n ivdgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o judgement_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o administrator_n judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v here_o bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n whereas_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n only_o to_o discharge_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o it_o be_v find_v he_o have_v any_o asset_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a debt_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n it_o be_v otherwise_o allen_n against_o reeve_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 88_o allen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o reeve_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o his_o wife_n upon_o a_o lease_n expire_v make_v of_o certain_a house_n by_o deed_n unto_o the_o wife_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n wherein_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n during_o the_o term_n &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v and_o declare_v as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o house_n that_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o negligence_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o house_n which_o be_v burn_v be_v not_o burn_v by_o negligence_n judgement_n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n nor_o with_o common_a fire_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a repair_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n nicholes_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o contain_v a_o negative_a preignan_n for_o there_o be_v two_o matter_n offer_v in_o issue_n one_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o burn_v by_o common_a fire_n demurrer_n negative_a preignan_n demurrer_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o burn_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o party_n roll_v justice_n if_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a preignan_n as_o you_o say_v it_o be_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o a_o double_a plea._n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o book_n and_o stay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hobson_n against_o heywood_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n rot_v 791._o hobson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o juhgement_n give_v against_o he_o at_o bristol_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o bristol_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o sum_n demand_v to_o be_v due_a for_o rent_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o word_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o jury_n assideint_n damna_fw-la for_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v both_o material_a exception_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n follow_v chamber_n against_o floyd_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n on_o the_o crown_n side_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o issue_v out_o against_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o allow_v a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forceible_a entry_n take_v at_o a_o private_a session_n before_o they_o attatchment_n cause_o against_o issue_v of_o a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n for_o the_o justice_n urge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o contemn_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v surmise_v for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o open_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o there_o allow_v allowance_n allowance_n but_o this_o be_v deliver_v at_o a_o private_a session_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v it_o 2_o the_o party_n who_o procure_v the_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o put_v in_o security_n certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la at_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o prosecute_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v here_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v it_o and_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n but_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o peaceable_a entry_n and_o a_o forcible_a deteyner_n retorn_a retorn_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o endictment_n before_o they_o as_o the_o certiorari_fw-la mention_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o retorn_a according_a to_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n in_o the_o justice_n not_o to_o make_v a_o return_n the_o court_n answer_v contempt_n contempt_n that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v certiorary_n in_o this_o form_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o excuse_n the_o council_n against_o the_o justice_n urge_v that_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v at_o a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n be_v in_o contempt_n roll_v justice_n say_v i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la not_z provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o not_o in_o contempt_n omissus_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o if_o some_o justice_n take_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n other_o justice_n can_v give_v restitution_n upon_o this_o endictment_n bacon_n justice_n restitution_n restitution_n the_o statute_n be_v a_o remedial_a law_n and_o make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v strict_o and_o say_v construction_n construction_n that_o a_o private_a session_n be_v a_o session_n but_o security_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v there_o roll_v justice_n say_v security_n security_n that_o a_o private_a session_n ought_v to_o take_v security_n and_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v there_o but_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o mention_n not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o warrant_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o court_n order_v the_o party_n to_o have_v restitution_n and_o the_o contempt_n to_o be_v spare_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n if_o cause_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o assidavit_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n attatchment_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n prohibition_n attatchment_n and_o for_o a_o attatchment_n against_o the_o mayor_n for_o refuse_v to_o allow_v of_o a_o foreign_a plea_n tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n for_o land_n that_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o proceed_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o plea._n the_o prohibition_n and_o attatchment_n be_v grant_v if_o cause_n not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n david_n against_o lyster_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v order_v to_o plead_v a_o issuable_a plea_n plea._n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v a_o issuable_a plea._n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v
advantage_n challenge_n advantage_n and_o for_o the_o second_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o second_o venire_fw-la or_o no_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o give_v notice_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o two_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kin_n and_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v also_o surprise_v for_o want_n of_o notice_n of_o the_o second_o venire_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v the_o second_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v enter_v here_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v how_o can_v the_o defendant_n know_v whether_o it_o be_v alter_v or_o no_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o the_o proceed_n be_v fair_a for_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v enter_v entry_n entry_n or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v enter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o the_o attorney_n and_o procure_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o before_o the_o trial_n and_o though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o enter_v till_o after_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n thou_o against_o thou_o pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v again_o demand_v argument_n in_o dower_n demand_v and_o hold_v 1._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_v for_o the_o demand_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o such_o tithe_n whereof_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a 2_o where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v demand_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o give_v possession_n there_o the_o demand_v of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v in_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dyer_n f._n 116._o &_o 258._o 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n dyer_n 83._o the_o sergeant_n case_n 44_o b._n 3.5_o cook_n entry_n tit_n dower_n plac_n 2d_o and_o though_o the_o demand_v be_v of_o all_o tithe_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v specify_v as_o it_o be_v in_o harper_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a 11_o rep._n savill_v case_n mich._n 12_o jac._n bales_n and_o hamond_n in_o this_o court._n and_o as_o to_o the_o retorn_a a_o chapel_n be_v demand_v retorn_a retorn_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o mention_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o comprise_v it_o in_o other_o word_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o chapel_n be_v a_o tenement_n or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o temporal_a inheritance_n as_o a_o advowson_n be_v write_v tenement_n write_v dyer_n 83._o in_o some_o case_n the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_a and_o the_o count_n special_a but_o that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a form_n of_o writ_n 2_o a_o chapel_n be_v not_o convey_v in_o fines_n and_o recovery_n or_o entry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tenement_n nor_o in_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o tenementa_fw-la in_o a_o grant_n may_v contain_v a_o chapel_n 3_o the_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o ●mitting_v of_o the_o chapel_n make_v it_o ill_o and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o a_o grant_n by_o such_o in_o enumeration_n dyer_n 161._o the_o case_n of_o the_o hamlet_n 36_o eliz._n ewer_n &_o heydon_n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n the_o bishop_n of_o norwitche_n case_n 8_o rep._n 18._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 12_o ed._n 1._o grant_n 87._o other_o exception_n he_o take_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n first_o to_o the_o judgement_n hundred_o hundred_o that_o a_o hundred_o can_v be_v deliver_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o a_o hundred_o be_v but_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v entire_a 2_o the_o execution_n be_v ill_a for_o a_o court_n of_o frank_n pledge_n can_v be_v divide_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n cook_n instit_fw-la 32._o and_o dower_n be_v assignable_a either_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n or_o in_o common_a or_o in_o special_a manner_n lib._n intrat_fw-la 18._o he_o take_v also_o exception_n to_o the_o second_o judgement_n damage_n damage_n that_o damage_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n next_o the_o inquisition_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v for_o they_o and_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n be_v no_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n nor_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o chapel_n a_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o tithe_n appertinent_a to_o it_o for_o the_o chapel_n be_v but_o the_o chapel-house_n or_o dilatory_a 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n then_o for_o the_o error_n in_o fact_n the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o lullington_n and_o this_o extend_v out_o of_o lullington_n and_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o record_n to_o assign_v this_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 8_o e._n 3._o 68_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la resemble_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n oblit_fw-la nuper_fw-la oblit_fw-la 7_o e._n 3._o 28._o 7_o e._n 3._o pl._n 5.12_o ass_n 20._o 26_o e._n 3._o 72._o 29_o ass_n 55._o 10_o e._n 4_o 11._o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 17._o and_o so_o pray_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n hill_n against_o bird._n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n cause_v why_o no_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n latch_n state_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o intestate_a her_o father_n be_v dead_a procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o a_o son_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o intestate_a sue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n to_o revoke_v the_o administration_n or_o to_o have_v distribution_n of_o the_o good_n the_o administrator_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o hereupon_o he_o pray_v that_o either_o no_o prohibition_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v special_a prohibition_n prohibition_n roll_v justice_n the_o daugther_o of_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v administration_n to_o which_o he_o please_v administration_n administration_n latch_n urge_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v for_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o administrator_n will_v not_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n the_o ordinary_a may_v alter_v the_o administration_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o 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real_o a_o copyholder_n and_o cite_v shellye_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n admission_n surrend_n admission_n which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n acceptance_n of_o his_o rent_n be_v a_o admission_n but_o bacon_n doubt_v and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o case_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term_n and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n i_o be_v absent_a but_o that_o term_n hold_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n death_n dunch_n against_o smith_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n against_o dunch_n executor_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n a_o occupy_a of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o 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office_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o 3_o it_o want_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n bid_v the_o council_n move_v it_o again_o gill_n against_o cross_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o two_o as_o administrator_n upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v issue_n be_v join_v executor_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o administrator_n have_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o the_o other_o administrator_n have_v asset_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v find_v be_v impertinent_a and_o impossible_a judgement_n verdict_n judgement_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ill_a and_o nevill_n and_o greenwoods_n case_n hill_n 7._o car._n in_o the_o exchequer_n rot_v 1189._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o that_o executor_n who_o have_v asset_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la against_o the_o other_o that_o have_v full_o administer_v but_o take_v judgement_n at_o your_o peril_n preston_n against_o holmes_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n or_o mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 2052._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o will._n one_o in_o see_v have_v one_o son_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o another_o son_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wise_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o i._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v these_o land_n by_o the_o devise_n or_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o make_v he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o purchase_n christopher_n turner_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o it_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n say_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o devise_n john_n &_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v paramour_n and_o yardlve_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o hob._n rep_v counden_a and_o clark_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n speak_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o devise_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o devise_n say_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n concern_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n
between_o what_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o what_o the_o devise_n direct_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o his_o son_n john_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o estate_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n 134._o &_o 37_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v and_o where_o one_o omit_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o the_o law_n supply_v this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o he_o cite_v jenning_n and_o pollard_n case_n 6_o car._n hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o the_o son_n in_o present_a but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n wife_n and_o if_o he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o waiver_n waiver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o son_n may_v have_v waive_v the_o take_n by_o purchase_n and_o may_v have_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o here_o prima_fw-la fancy_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o descent_n for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o actual_a waiver_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o the_o son_n do_v here_o as_o i_o conceive_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v whether_o in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o testator_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v all_o of_o they_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o chivalry_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o who_o possession_n the_o land_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v land_n that_o be_v give_v by_o will_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n tenure_n intention_n intention_n if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o john_n the_o son_n to_o make_v the_o election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n maxim_n maxim_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o give_v 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o ma._n dyer_n 134._o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o verdict_n he_o have_v primer_n possession_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o make_v no_o title_n the_o verdict_n be_v for_o he_o and_o good_a enough_o bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n viz._n that_o the_o heir_n do_v here_o take_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o this_o the_o law_n say_v and_o he_o can_v alter_v it_o and_o cite_v foscue_n case_n 4_o car._n and_o a_o case_n in_o 7_o jac._n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n frank_o against_o burt_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n plaintif_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o desendant_n upon_o non-sute_n of_o the_o plaintif_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n the_o plaintif_a move_v that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v spare_v cost_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o plaintif_a be_v non-sute_n shall_v pay_v cost_n cest_n cest_n but_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n it_o be_v clear_a he_o ought_v to_o pay_v cost_n for_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v here_o and_o you_o be_v out_o of_o court_n now_o by_o be_v non-sute_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v pay_v cost_n and_o therefore_o except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v let_v they_o be_v pay_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o english_a bill_n of_o equity_n exhibit_v there_o wales_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o great_a session_n at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n whereas_o by_o the_o bill_n it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_a matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o law_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o they_o proceed_v there_o against_o equity_n we_o can_v hinder_v they_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o agent_n here_o from_o the_o commissioner_n there_o for_o we_o to_o confer_v with_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v not_o any_o here_o now_o therefore_o give_v notice_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o term_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n retorn_a how_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v return_v retorn_a that_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o remove_v corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o retorn_a all_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v depend_v there_o concern_v the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n depend_v be_v for_o above_o five_o pound_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o return_v here_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a and_o order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o monday_n next_o ralph_n against_o davye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raph_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o davy_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n mother_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n your_o daughter_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazen_a face_a whore_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n to_o the_o plaintif_n herself_o viz._n you_o huswife_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o purse_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n averment_n averment_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o mother_n have_v not_o any_o other_o daughter_n beside_o herself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o she_o or_o no._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o such_o averment_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o plaintif_n do_v speak_v the_o word_n and_o that_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o and_o therefore_o bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n jennings_n against_o lee._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o justify_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o answer_v not_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v nor_o take_v any_o traverse_n by_o a_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la jeofail_n traverse_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a and_o so_o
this_o trespass_n may_v plead_v by_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o trespass_n do_v already_o and_o aver_v with_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v do_v jerman_n justice_n say_v the_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v particular_o for_o averia_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n and_o signify_v cattle_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o it_o be_v too_o general_a a_o word_n to_o declare_v upon_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_o name_v but_o here_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o damage_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o eat_v his_o grass_n and_o if_o you_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n demurrer_n demurrer_n it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o good_a demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n which_o make_v it_o strong_a against_o the_o defendant_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n concur_v with_o roll_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o one_o be_v arrest_v there_o for_o rescue_v one_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n who_o be_v take_v by_o he_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n contempt_n contempt_n for_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v there_o betwixt_o he_o and_o another_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v maritine_a which_o be_v depend_v there_o the_o court_n may_v examine_v a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n in_o that_o cause_n but_o they_o can_v procee_v criminal_o against_o the_o party_n that_o rescue_v he_o that_o do_v the_o contempt_n therefore_o give_v they_o notice_n that_o they_o show_v cause_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n prohibition_n ireland_n against_o michelborn_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 111._o michelborn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o ireland_n armis_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o drive_v and_o beat_v his_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o continuando_fw-la how_o long_o the_o trespass_n continue_v 2_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o part_v of_o the_o plea_n and_o a_o departure_n also_o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n windham_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n say_v that_o it_o be_v diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la vicibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v without_o a_o usque_fw-la and_o the_o continuance_n be_v but_o in_o aggravation_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o the_o action_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o first_o trespass_n which_o be_v the_o original_n and_o the_o diversis_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la vicibus_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 15.35_o h._n 6._o s_o 4._o hob._n rep_v 377._o and_o the_o party_n may_v well_o enough_o aver_v in_o another_o action_n bring_v for_o this_o trespass_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v recover_v for_o it_o in_o a_o action_n former_o bring_v and_o for_o the_o new_a assignment_n he_o say_v it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o new_a declaration_n but_o the_o court_n bid_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n advise_v concern_v the_o second_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o believe_v the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o hobard_fw-mi be_v not_o well_o print_v but_o something_o leave_v out_o for_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o say_v one_o have_v imprison_v he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la which_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n jerman_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v considerable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v advise_v on_o holhead_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o that_o be_v not_o try_v nor_o continue_v and_o yet_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a for_o the_o chase_n and_o beat_v of_o the_o cattle_n harris_n against_o gibbons_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 303._o gibbons_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o harris_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v let_v unto_o the_o defendant_n a_o booth_n in_o sturbridge-fair_a do_v assume_v &_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintif_a ten_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o plaintif_n for_o all_o such_o wine_n and_o hops_n as_o shall_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o booth_n during_o the_o fair._n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v this_o error_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o fair_a be_v end_v when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n but_o twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v end_v for_o the_o stand_v there_o during_o the_o fair_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n notice_n declaration_n notice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintif_n give_v notice_n how_o much_o wine_n and_o hops_n he_o lay_v into_o the_o booth_n during_o the_o fair_a nor_o that_o he_o make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o know_v how_o much_o money_n he_o shall_v pay_v and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v too_o general_a therefore_o advise_v whether_o you_o will_v maintain_v it_o or_o no_o and_o because_o the_o council_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v far_o hear_v in_o it_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o indenture_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o time_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintif_a move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o allege_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-joyned_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o allege_v which_o be_v material_a and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o say_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v well_o join_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o allege_v the_o place_n of_o payment_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v 1_o e._n 5._o f._n 3._o and_o here_o he_o can_v allege_v a_o immaterial_a place_n and_o so_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o you_o will_v argue_v it_o put_v it_o in_o the_o paper_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o find_v the_o money_n pay_v and_o the_o find_v it_o not_o pay_v denoir_n against_o oil_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n former_o make_v in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n for_o assurance_n assurance_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n for_o assurance_n hales_v open_v the_o case_n as_o former_o have_v be_v do_v and_o pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o prohibition_n grant_v because_o the_o party_n may_v have_v remedy_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o court_n and_o so_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o contract_n here_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o merchandize_v and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n serjeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o prohibition_n grant_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o even_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n make_v for_o assurance_n of_o 43_o eliz._n and_o say_v this_o
plaintif_a demur_n the_o court_n say_v this_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o bond_n become_v not_o due_a to_o the_o husband_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a jones_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich_n 1649._o rot_n 34._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v by_o wild_a no._n whether_o a_o good_a trial_n or_o no._n who_o hold_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o matter_n triable_a arise_v from_o two_o place_n and_o so_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v from_o both_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o both_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v two_o issue_n in_o trial_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o that_o be_v of_o force_n only_o where_o one_o issue_n be_v try_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v here_o be_v not_o two_o issue_n for_o you_o have_v make_v they_o one_o by_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o help_v by_o it_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n jeofail_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o so_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o matter_n arise_v in_o both_o place_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n be_v in_o s●_n clement_n danes_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v antea_fw-la adstone_n against_o hunter_n hill_n 1469._o banc._n sup_v adston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hunter_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n by_o hunter_n wife_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n viz._n jane_n adstone_n do_v bewitch_v my_o good_a man_n innuendo_fw-la her_o husband_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a to_o raise_v any_o scandal_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o shaftoe_o of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o declare_v a_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o party_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o word_n 4_o rep_n ●eames_n his_o case_n and_o the_o word_n my_o good_a man_n be_v word_n well_o know_v to_o express_v her_o husband_n by_o as_o 7_o jac._n to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n be_v well_o understand_v to_o mean_v a_o concealer_n of_o felon_n and_o if_o the_o word_n good_a man_n be_v incertain_a yet_o they_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o show_v that_o some_o body_n be_v bewitch_v for_o the_o act_n do_v be_v certain_o enough_o express_v and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v thereby_o scandalize_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v make_v certain_a and_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o speak_v they_o mich._n 15_o car._n com._n banc._n stones_n case_n rot_v ●36_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v a_o man_n be_v actionable_a &_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o say_v one_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o witchcraft_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a jerman_n justice_n say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v actionable_a because_o by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o witchcraft_n express_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v one_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n &_o word_n be_v but_o wind_n &_o speak_v in_o passion_n sometime_o and_o other_o time_n in_o jest_n or_o merriment_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n tend_v to_o scandal_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v averment_n averment_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v one_o by_o diabolical_a art_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v what_o act_n of_o witchcraft_n be_v do_v and_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v i_o and_o my_o aunt_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term_n hill_n 1649._o banc_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la the_o order_n be_v peace_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o a_o private_a session_n of_o peace_n that_o one_o shall_v contribute_v to_o half_a the_o charge_n towards_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n because_o he_o do_v suffer_v a_o soldier_n to_o get_v the_o child_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o maid_n servant_n the_o court_n say_v this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v pray_v for_o bi●ckes_n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n for_o libel_v against_o he_o there_o for_o prosecute_a a_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o court_n admiralty_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o for_o grant_v a_o injunction_n against_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n the_o court_n answer_v there_o be_v no_o libel_n here_o this_o be_v but_o a_o citation_n to_o appear_v and_o be_v no_o injunction_n against_o he_o but_o because_o upon_o the_o citation_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o prohibition_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v saunderson_n against_o raisin_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v assign_v to_o amend_v a_o record_n after_o errore_fw-la assign_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o roll_n wherein_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v might_n be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o original_a which_o be_v right_a though_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la roll_n be_v not_o so_o holhead_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o may_v be_v no_o amendment_n but_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a declaration_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o be_v amendable_a the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o original_n before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o amendment_n amendment_n and_o by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o form_v the_o declaration_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o it_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o attaint_v the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v the_o clark_n fault_n it_o be_v amendable_a but_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 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be_v arrest_v till_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o council_n urge_v that_o the_o request_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n request_n request_n and_o therefore_o the_o request_n must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n therefore_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o so_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v rule_v to_o be_v enter_v hudson_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o certify_v error_n error_n for_o time_n to_o assign_v error_n and_o time_n be_v desire_v to_o assign_v they_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v
upon_o the_o case_n and_o do_v kill_v thy_o first_o wife_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v marry_v before_o but_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o join_v issue_n non_fw-la culp_v upon_o the_o word_n wood_n against_o topham_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la abduxit_fw-la case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o move_v and_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertiner_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o the_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v marry_v 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to_o show_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o commission_n particular_o it_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v and_o a_o fine_a of_o 40_o s._n set_v upon_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n for_o his_o negligence_n fine_a fine_a bowl_n against_o clark_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v she_o wed_v for_o cause_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n prerogative_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n that_o in_o the_o will_n which_o the_o prerogative_n court_n endeavour_v to_o repeal_v there_o be_v land_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o prerogative_n have_v power_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n they_o may_v also_o repeal_v it_o by_o appeal_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v together_o with_o good_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o repeal_v it_o as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o repeal_v it_o as_o to_o the_o good_n it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a or_o ill_a as_o to_o the_o land_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n be_v at_o first_o agree_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n as_o to_o the_o land_n only_o but_o afterward_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o division_n make_v of_o the_o will_n by_o prohibition_n as_o to_o stand_v good_a in_o part_n and_o to_o be_v repeal_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o prohibition_n nota._n keniston_n against_o crouch_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n deny_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o enter_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n deny_v since_o the_o act_n that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o record_v remove_v but_o that_o depend_v undetermined_a and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v move_v for_o execution_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o clark_n refuse_v to_o make_v out_o execution_n without_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n rule_n rule_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v pray_v to_o they_o to_o make_v out_o execution_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v procee_v as_o the_o act_n direct_v we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n but_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o depend_v and_o therefore_o you_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n of_o course_n q._n tamen_fw-la execution_n execution_n for_o it_o be_v doubt_v at_o the_o bar._n denton_n against_o harison_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o harison_n in_o london_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o london_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o my_o husband_n whore_n and_o he_o do_v maintain_v thou_o the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o proceed_v and_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v in_o london_n and_o the_o judgement_n he_o thereupon_o erroneous_a the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o hustinge_n and_o reverse_v it_o jerman_n justice_n say_v here_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n custom_n custom_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o whip_v a_o whoremonger_n and_o to_o cart_v a_o whore_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o london_n for_o call_v of_o a_o woman_n whore_n there_o think_v it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o other_o place_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o trial_n thereupon_o enter_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clark_n neglect_v execution_n be_v take_v out_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v judgement_n judgement_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v enter_v before_o execution_n issue_v forth_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o pray_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_a therefore_o let_v it_o be_v enter_v cane_n against_o pell_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n against_o pell_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o it_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n grow_v due_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v well_o enough_o by_o implication_n but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o now_o material_a there_o be_v a_o
verdict_n find_v 100_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v 60_o l._n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v incertain_a and_o conceive_v that_o the_o jury_n intend_v all_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n fitton_n against_o richardson_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n chester_n for_o a_o prohition_n to_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o chester_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o chester_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o will_v see_v the_o bill_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o 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he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v hear_v to_o all_o the_o other_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o therefore_o let_v he_o be_v restore_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o morrow_n nisi_fw-la judgement_n nisi_fw-la howard_n and_o howard_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v my_o lord_n howard_n be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n appear_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n in_o court_n plead_v peerage_n plead_v and_o plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o péerage_n and_o demand_n in_o judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o thereupon_o to_o be_v discharge_v powis_n of_o council_n against_o he_o move_v that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o special_a bail_n demurrer_n bayl._n demurrer_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o ought_v to_o demur_v to_o his_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v now_o in_o custodia_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o put_v in_o bail_n nota._n the_o protector_n and_o norrice_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v norrice_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o speak_v word_n against_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o be_v thereupon_o indict_v oblivion_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o fine_v 100_o l._n and_o order_v to_o lie_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o can_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o his_o council_n move_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n it_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o for_o the_o protector_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o person_n except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n surmise_n surmise_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n to_o be_v deliver_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o except_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v deliver_v he_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o prisoner_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n hither_o entry_n certiorari_fw-la entry_n whereby_o he_o stand_v convict_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v the_o suggestion_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n tax_v it_o webberly_a and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o webberly_a against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n endictment_n motion_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n for_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n discharge_v action_n money_n false_a imprisonment_n endictment_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n for_o debt_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o his_o creditor_n be_v discharge_v by_o they_o yet_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n do_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n till_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o action_n money_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n you_o have_v two_o remedy_n against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n for_o this_o for_o either_o you_o may_v bring_v your_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o or_o you_o may_v endict_v he_o for_o extortion_n yet_o let_v sir_n john_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o pay_v his_o fee_n strew_v and_o keckwith_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1653._o rot_n 119._o strew_v bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o keckwith_n querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o strew_v acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n 17_o car._n for_o 2000_o l._n upon_o which_o judgement_n a_o elegit_fw-la be_v take_v forth_o against_o strowd_n land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n and_o land_n thereupon_o be_v find_v and_o extend_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o counsee_n and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v and_o the_o land_n enjoy_v according_o for_o six_o year_n than_o the_o counsee_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n who_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n for_o 2000_o l._n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o c._n be_v another_o county_n and_o upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o strew_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la wadham_n windham_n hold_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o cite_v 15_o h._n 7.7_o &_o l._n q._n f._n 40._o and_o say_v this_o be_v a_o illegal_a proceed_n against_o strew_v because_o that_o after_o a_o elegit_fw-la execute_v not_o other_o execution_n lie_v but_o where_o there_o bathe_v be_v no_o execution_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o in_o another_o upon_o the_o first_o elegit_fw-la but_o here_o be_v land_n find_v execution_n execution_n and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v and_o the_o land_n enjoy_v judgement_n elegit_fw-la to_o divers_a county_n no_o elegit_fw-la after_o a_o elegit_fw-la judgement_n 18_o e._n 12._o fitzh_n do_fw-mi execution_n 240._o dyer_n 1●2_n a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v pray_v to_o divers_a county_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o hobard●_n report_v that_o one_o can_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la after_o a_o former_a elegit_fw-la if_o land_n be_v thereby_o find_v and_o the_o elegit_fw-la file_v therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n price_n and_o carr._n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v price_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o carr_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o a_o pox_n upon_o you_o for_o a_o welsh_a whore_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o thou_o wente_v into_o the_o country_n and_o empty_v thy_o ca●k_n of_o a_o bastard_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o former_a word_n videlicet_fw-la the_o say_v the_o be_v a_o welsh_a whore_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o no_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v uncertain_a word_n and_o less_o actionable_a the_o judgement_n be_v then_o stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v whereupon_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintif_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o a_o case_n in_o 1●_n jac._n in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v and_o 41_o eliz._n wheeler_n and_o angels_n case_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o common_a intention_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v very_o scandalous_a wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o be_v frivolous_a word_n and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v positive_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n nor_o that_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n but_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o very_a uncertain_a meaning_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v or_o when_o she_o go_v into_o the_o country_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o averment_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n actionable_a word_n actionable_a now_o since_o the_o act_n the_o call_n of_o a_o woman_n whore_n and_o say_v the_o have_v a_o bastard_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o fix_v a_o particular_a scandal_n upon_o the_o party_n by_o application_n of_o the_o word_n and_o they_o be_v make_v more_o than_o general_a word_n or_o word_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o general_a application_n of_o they_o and_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v they_o we_o will_v not_o presume_v they_o be_v speak_v four_o year_n since_o which_o be_v before_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n judgement_n judgement_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v her_o judgement_n davis_n and_o matthews_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n bond_n put_v in_o sure_a in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n there_o be_v a_o controverste_fw-mi in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n between_o the_o widow_n of_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a and_o one_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la next_o kindred_n who_o shall_v have_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestatè_fw-fr it_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o that_o thereupon_o she_o shall_v enter_v into_o bond_n in_o the_o prerogative_n office_n to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a among_o his_o kindred_n whereupon_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o she_o and_o she_o afterward_o enter_v into_o bond_n according_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n in_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n prohibition_n prohibition_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o a_o rule_n thereupon_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v offer_v for_o cause_n that_o
there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o prohibition_n because_o where_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o unto_o who_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o grant_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n there_o the_o ordinary_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o party_n with_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o to_o who_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o one_o sharp_a and_o sympson_n case_n 14_o jac._n be_v cite_v ordinary_a ordinary_a and_o hob._n 191._o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v such_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o difference_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v deny_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o ordinary_a have_v once_o commit_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o party_n condition_n power_n determine_v administration_n upon_o condition_n his_o power_n be_v then_o determine_v and_o he_o can_v grant_v letter_n of_o admistration_n upon_o condition_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o take_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o contrary_a as_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v have_v a_o former_a provision_n make_v for_o she_o by_o her_o husband_n grant_v prohibition_n grant_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o let_v there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n nisi_fw-la trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o discharge_v a_o guardian_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n guardian_n to_o discharge_v a_o guardian_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v richard_n somers_n attorney_n of_o this_o court_n guardian_n in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o the_o former_a inspection_n may_v be_v discharge_v inspection_n inspection_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v by_o now_o inspect_v again_o because_o when_o the_o former_a inspection_n be_v and_o the_o guardian_n assign_v there_o be_v no_o action_n depend_v in_o court_n against_o the_o infant_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o cause_n you_o have_v allege_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o former_a guardian_n sherlock_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v rot_v 1320_o or_o 1315._o one_o sherelock_n a_o widow_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o earth_n in_o sussex_n fine_a error_n by_o a_o infant_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a a_o infant_n bring_v write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o of_o her_o land_n whilst_o she_o be_v a_o covert_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o guardian_n assign_v she_o to_o prosecute_v for_o she_o and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v inspect_v by_o the_o court_n inspection_n inspection_n and_o that_o the_o inspection_n may_v be_v record_v and_o there_o be_v a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v by_o one_o in_o court_n that_o he_o know_v the_o infant_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o the_o time_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o baptise_v and_o swear_v the_o time_n precise_o the_o church_n book_n be_v also_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o prove_v by_o oath_n wherein_o the_o time_n of_o her_o baptise_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o same_o person_n upon_o which_o she_o have_v by_o she_o own_o election_n a●twood_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n assign_v for_o her_o guardian_n entry_n guardian_n assign_v entry_n and_o the_o affidavit_n be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v record_v and_o the_o inspection_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o heir_n the_o protector_n and_o craford_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o gonvile_n and_o cayus_n college_n in_o cambridge_n course_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o usher_n place_n in_o a_o free-school_n and_o the_o return_n and_o exception_n to_o 〈◊〉_d au_o hority_n notice_n action_n at_o law_n extraordinary_a course_n to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o usher_n place_n of_o a_o free-school_n in_o cambridge_n of_o which_o they_o be_v visiter_n it_o be_v except_v against_o it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o deprive_v the_o party_n of_o his_o place_n and_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v prepare_v to_o defend_v himself_o sergeant_n twisden_n make_v question_n whether_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n because_o a_o school_n master_n place_n be_v a_o temporal_a office_n and_o a_o action_n at_o the_o law_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v a_o mandamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a course_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o rit_v 8_o ass_n and_o sir_n james_n bag_n case_n and_o dyer_n 200._o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o office_n without_o see_v latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v the_o mandamus_fw-la be_v allow_v already_o and_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o sir_n james_n bag_n case_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o not_o a_o private_a and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o public_a good_a private_a office_n public_a private_a and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o alderman_n or_o freeman_n of_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o churchwarden_n place_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o a_o private_a office_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v in_o the_o office_n it_o do_v lie_v and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o office_n with_o a_o fee_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o a_o recorder_n place_n be_v a_o office_n with_o a_o fee_n and_o yet_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n lie_v for_o it_o but_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o schoolmaster_n have_v much_o abuse_v himself_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v advise_v freehold_n write_v of_o restitution_n office_n with_o and_o without_o a_o fee_n mandamus_fw-la freehold_n at_o another_o day_n this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o then_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n say_v i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o every_o take_n away_o of_o a_o man_n freebold_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr wild_a question_v to_o who_o the_o mandamus_fw-la can_v be_v here_o direct_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n be_v no_o corporation_n and_o he_o cite_v boremans_n case_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n society_n corporation_n inn_n of_o court_n voluntary_a society_n who_o pray_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o society_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v not_o corporation_n but_o only_o voluntary_a society_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o have_v a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o not_o a_o private_a as_o a_o keeper_n place_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o steward_n place_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v all_o grievante_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o to_o keep_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o good_a order_n that_o they_o do_v not_o entrench_v one_o upon_o another_o &_o here_o be_v no_o visitor_n to_o who_o the_o party_n may_v appeal_v and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o leave_v he_o without_o remedy_n and_o mandamuss_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o place_n of_o less_o consequence_n than_o this_o as_o in_o pasch_fw-mi 2_o car._n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o the_o place_n of_o town_n clark_n which_o be_v a_o private_a office_n and_o 19_o jac._n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o common_a clark_n place_n of_o a_o will_n and_z 5_o car._n and_o 18_o car._n to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o parish_n clark_n place_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v public_a this_o court_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n at_o law_n and_o alderman_n estwicks_n case_n be_v well_o know_v who_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o
action_n of_o debt_n hogg_n and_o vaughan_n hogg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a priest_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a mich._n 21_o car._n i._o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o b._n will_v pay_v 50_o l._n to_o c._n his_o son_n promise_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n at_o such_o a_o time_n b._n pay_v the_o 50_o l._n to_o c._n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v i._o fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n according_a as_o be_v agree_v b._n die_v intestate_a and_o e._n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i._o upon_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o b._n the_o testator_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v by_o the_o administrator_n though_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o benefit_n if_o he_o do_v recover_v dickenson_n and_o preston_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la ter._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 251._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o preston_n york_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o york_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o at_o york_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v appear_v by_o the_o venire_fw-la to_o what_o place_n the_o balywick_n extend_v and_o the_o balywick_n of_o the_o city_n may_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o venire_fw-la naught_o more_o against_o savage_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la more_o widow_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o savage_a for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n savage_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o original_n write_v appeal_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o appeal_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n tun●_n it_o be_v tuc_a which_o make_v the_o writ_n incertain_a to_o this_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n to_o be_v abate_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o mean_a process_n and_o not_o of_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a because_o the_o party_n may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n if_o a_o former_a be_v naught_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o write_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o mere_a formal_a word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n will_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thereby_o abate_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o original_n write_v if_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n be_v abatable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o statute_n and_o conceive_v that_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n where_o life_n be_v in_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a though_o it_o be_v defective_a but_o in_o form_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v the_o party_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o viz._n 9_o feb._n 22_o car._n the_o writ_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n though_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o can_v not_o because_o the_o count_n be_v found_v on_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v abate_v and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 4_o h._n 6.14_o and_o 18_o e._n 3.35_o upon_o view_n of_o precedent_n he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v luskin_n and_o carver_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_z carver_n make_v she_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n mandamus_fw-la prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o make_v luskin_n her_o executor_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n luskin_n prove_v the_o will_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n and_o not_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v a_o stranger_n sue_v for_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n luskin_n desire_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n there_o and_o that_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n except_o he_o will_v put_v in_o security_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o stranger_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la luskin_n move_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o compel_v the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o administration_n according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o court_n rule_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o day_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o countess_n of_o barkshires_n case_n hill_n 20_o jac._n and_o the_o case_n of_o st._n burien_n in_o cornwall_n be_v cite_v and_o the_o same_o term_n the_o writ_n be_v grant_v according_o fortescue_n and_o brograve_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n t●e_v plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o deed_n deed_n a_o action_n upon_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o parol_n agreement_n afterward_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n not_o good_a and_o take_v these_o difference_n plea_n plea_n that_o a_o parol_n agreement_n before_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n and_o so_o plead_v after_o a_o breach_n it_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n without_o satisfaction_n also_o plead_v concord_n concord_n but_o a_o discharge_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n be_v the_o covenant_n by_o parol_n or_o by_o deed_n after_o a_o breach_n and_o without_o satisfaction_n broome_n and_o evering_n hill_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 21_o car._n rot_v 354._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o verdict_n thereupon_o and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la sacias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o baynams_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o report_n be_v cite_v but_o hales_n answer_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v before_o it_o ought_v be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o if_o not_o venire_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o dedimus_fw-la to_o take_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n issue_v forth_o to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n ☞_o ☞_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a venire_fw-la facis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o think_v it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v it_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n ils_fw-fr error_n j●o●_n ils_fw-fr but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v
praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v a_o special_a judgement_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o release_v the_o croft_n and_o the_o damage_n to_o all_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v he_o cost_v lere_n and_o cholwitch_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lere_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o cholwitch_n obligation_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o ship_n to_o such_o a_o port_n of_o discharge_n for_o freight_n for_o his_o ship_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n according_o be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a freight_v freight_v for_o it_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o good_n or_o that_o the_o 40_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o money_n demand_v to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o pay_v freight_v for_o a_o ship_n till_o the_o owner_n have_v their_o good_n deliver_v but_o here_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o 40_o day_n after_o his_o return_n to_o such_o a_o port_n of_o discharge_n intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v till_o the_o 40._o day_n be_v past_a the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v where_o the_o ship_n be_v unload_v to_o this_o rolle_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v unlade_v at_o the_o port_n where_o she_o arrive_v if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n express_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o unload_v of_o the_o ship_n notice_n notice_n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o penal_a to_o the_o defendant_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o this_o rolle_n say_v that_o one_o party_n may_v as_o well_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n tuesday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o segar_n and_o dyer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 125._o or_o 135_o dyer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o court_n at_o bristol_n against_o segar_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o segar_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o to_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v of_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la pollo_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o colt_n whereas_o pullus_n signify_v not_o a_o colt_n but_o proper_o a_o young_a hen_n and_o hence_o we_o have_v the_o word_n pullet_n but_o in_o a_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n it_o may_v signify_v also_o other_o young_a thing_n but_o than_o it_o must_v have_v a_o adjective_n of_o the_o species_n which_o it_o be_v to_o signify_v or_o a_o substantive_a of_o the_o gentive_a case_n join_v with_o it_o as_o pullus_fw-la equinus_fw-la pullus_fw-la asininus_fw-la or_o asini_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v alone_o to_o signify_v a_o colt_n with_o a_o anglice_fw-la join_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o praescription_n but_o say_v ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la tentam_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la coram_fw-la a._n d._n i._o h._n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n prescription_n prescription_n which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a praescription_n for_o a_o court_n can_v be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o such_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v with_o he_o covenant_n 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debt_n action_n election_n of_o action_n and_o not_o of_o covenant_n but_o to_o this_o also_o roll_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o question_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v very_o well_o lie_v debt_n debt_n a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o request_n allege_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o without_o request_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o demand_v demand_v to_o this_o roll_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o a_o demand_n be_v necessary_a but_o it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v a_o demand_n boomer_n and_o payte_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n 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court_n hold_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la irrotulatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o enrollment_n opinion_n of_o the_o court_n touch_v plead_n of_o a_o enrollment_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n yet_o rule_v it_o shall_v be_v move_v again_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la because_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v enroll_v neither_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nor_o within_o six_o month_n but_o only_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o enrollment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o estwick_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v again_o move_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o estwick_n amendment_n argument_n concern_v the_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n amendment_n that_o the_o return_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v amend_v although_o it_o be_v file_v because_o there_o be_v precedent_n where_o it_o have_v be_v do_v roll_v justice_n answer_v there_o be_v never_o any_o amend_v after_o the_o fill_n before_o h._n 7th_n time_n it_o be_v reply_v by_o the_o council_n that_o the_o return_n be_v of_o this_o term_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v to_o this_o that_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remain_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o term_n but_o not_o act_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v so_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o say_v that_o inferior_a court_n can_v amend_v a_o presentment_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o endictment_n have_v be_v amend_v after_o the_o fill_n of_o 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a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o it_o must_v be_v avoid_v either_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o return_n be_v too_o general_a he_o answer_v that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o there_o be_v a_o disturbance_n make_v by_o he_o as_o be_v suggest_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v 2_o here_o appear_v a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o for_o this_o he_o may_v be_v suspend_v 3_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o pursue_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n take_v together_o 4_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o lay_v for_o the_o commitment_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o word_n suspendere_fw-la vel_fw-la amovere_fw-la that_o be_v either_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5_o the_o word_n require_v amount_n to_o a_o command_n be_v speak_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o disobey_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o same_o side_n argue_v much_o as_o twisden_n have_v do_v and_o add_v to_o it_o as_o followeh_a 1._o that_o there_o appear_v a_o reasoanble_a cause_n precedent_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o then_o it_o follow_v they_o may_v suspend_v he_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la 2_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v not_o material_a for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o a_o motion_n from_o his_o place_n but_o only_o the_o inducement_n to_o it_o 3_o requisitus_fw-la shall_v be_v understand_v requisitus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o court_n 4_o recusavit_fw-la be_v more_o than_o denegavit_fw-la and_o imply_v he_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v he_o and_o so_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v 5_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n to_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n though_o no_o cause_n for_o the_o restitution_n for_o a_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o upon_o his_o suit_n be_v not_o restore_v the_o recorder_n move_v for_o a_o long_a day_n to_o be_v hear_v for_o the_o city_n because_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a cause_n and_o say_v that_o no_o restitution_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o well_o direct_v and_o so_o be_v not_o well_o execute_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n desire_v expedition_n in_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o roll_n say_v here_o have_v be_v no_o delay_n in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o rule_n be_v against_o you_o and_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o retorn_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o place_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v suspend_v and_o then_o he_o may_v well_o be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o how_o long_a time_n he_o be_v suspend_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v suspend_v for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o disturbance_n be_v that_o he_o make_v for_o which_o he_o be_v suspend_v and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common-councel_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n restitution_n error_n restitution_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v there_o but_o be_v a_o court_n only_o of_o advise_v bacon_n justice_n as_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o estwick_n have_v only_a remedy_n to_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o attaint_n adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o hear_v council_n for_o the_o city_n rawson_n and_o bargue_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 17_o car._n rot_v 904._o rawson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o bargue_n for_o 15_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n 6._o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n for_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v claim_v be_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o give_v to_o ed._n the_o 6_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o so_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n or_o not_o walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a chapel_n because_o there_o be_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v free_a but_o presentative_a and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n free_a be_v a_o word_n of_o distinction_n to_o distinguish_v thing_n of_o different_a nature_n one_o from_o another_o as_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v to_o distinguish_v a_o free_a maa_n from_o a_o villain_n francksold_n francktenement_n and_o the_o like_a and_o cite_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o 241._o he_o likewise_o distinguish_v chapel_n into_o three_o sort_n 1._o donative_n 2_o presentative_a 3_o without_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o chapel_n presentative_a be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o ●_o ed._n 6._o and_o cite_v nat._n brev_v 48._o and_o 13_o e._n 4._o f._n ●_o and_o 6_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 37._o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o to_o give_v chapel_n presentative_a because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o so_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v chapel_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o word_n free_a be_v but_o nominal_a and_o do_v not_o make_v it_o free_a if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o otherwise_o hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o for_o first_o it_o be_v call_v
there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o false_a recital_n of_o the_o suspension_n recital_n recital_n for_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o party_n who_o do_v not_o the_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o be_v ill_o direct_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o sir_n james_n bag_n case_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o restore_v he_o as_o they_o do_v remove_v he_o for_o the_o party_n that_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v or_o molest_v and_o for_o the_o ill_a direction_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o warren_n the_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n he_o restore_v and_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n be_v responsable_a for_o all_o particular_a misdemeanour_n do_v within_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o city_n or_o other_o general_a misdemeanour_n there_o commit_v misdemeannour_n misdemeannour_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o case_n be_v mistake_v as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o the_o retorn_a for_o it_o suppose_v that_o the_o party_n be_v remove_v at_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o suppose_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o wit_v his_o refuse_v to_o go_v out_o and_o express_v not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v out_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o go_v out_o but_o that_o he_o be_v request_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v more_o than_o to_o advise_v for_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n 3_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o direct_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v remedy_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o this_o be_v precedent_n precedent_n and_o alderman_n harris_n his_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o point_n with_o this_o where_o it_o be_v by_o three_o judge_n resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o alderman_n place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o burden_n roll_v justice_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o direct_v 2_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v ill_o recite_v 3_o if_o it_o be_v well_o recite_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n 4_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o the_o cause_n show_v why_o the_o party_n be_v remove_v and_o therefore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o say_v that_o wheresoever_o a_o commissioner_n or_o other_o person_n have_v power_n give_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n at_o his_o discretion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o sound_a discretion_n and_o according_a to_o law_n jurisdiction_n discretion_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o redress_v thing_n otherwise_o do_v by_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v tuesday_n follow_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o dig_v in_o his_o ground_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o carry_v away_o 200_o load_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o soil_n inde_fw-la provenient_fw-la and_o that_o a_o intendment_n can_v make_v it_o good_a roll_v justice_n say_v it_o seem_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v too_o generalite_a lay_v vincent_n and_o fursy_a trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n q._n vincent_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o fursy_n for_o break_v open_a 2_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o certain_a clothes_n and_o 3_o l._n in_o money_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o set_v not_o forth_o what_o the_o clothes_n be_v which_o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o value_n of_o they_o can_v be_v know_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o damage_n may_v be_v right_o give_v 2._o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n join_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o trespass_n for_o break_v open_a the_o chest_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o the_o clothes_n and_o money_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o two_o several_a action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o one_o declaration_n wadham_n windham_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o and_o shall_v be_v interpret_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la viz._n the_o spoliavit_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o cepit_fw-la to_o the_o money_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o linen_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o 29_o e._n 3._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o in_o cletheroes_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o he_o who_o he_o have_v arrest_v trespass_n trespass_n and_o the_o cook_n of_o gray_n inn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v but_o if_o the_o clothes_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o chest_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o that_o declaration_n wss_n for_o the_o break_n of_o 2_o chest_n incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o where_o the_o clothes_n be_v when_o they_o be_v take_v whether_o in_o one_o o●_n in_o ●oth_n of_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o they_o have_v see_v the_o re●ord_n capell_n and_o allen._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 639._o capell_n bring_v a_o action_n debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nal_a arbitrement_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n express_v and_o that_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n of_o submission_n which_o can_v be_v award_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v award_v for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v award_v this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n submission_n submission_n rolle_n justice_n hold_v this_o a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v the_o charge_n for_o make_v the_o writing_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n for_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v before_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 13_o jac._n that_o the_o word_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_o the_o award_n will_v not_o help_v a_o award_n make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n interpretation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n breach_n interpretation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o may_n and_o that_o afterward_o scilicet_fw-la the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o may_n the_o defendant_n break_v the_o covenant_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v which_o can_v not_o be_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o to_o this_o bacon_n justice_n say_v where_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v repugnant_a in_o a_o deed_n as_o here_o they_o be_v the_o postea_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a to_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o scilicet_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n nota._n trin._n 23_o car_n banc._n reg._n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o lincoln_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v and_o swear_v in_o this_o court_n proceed_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o
assignment_n be_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o this_o man_n due_a to_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v it_o more_o or_o be_v it_o less_o and_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o account_n and_o reckon_n between_o they_o &_o so_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a though_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o sum_n with_o what_o be_v just_o due_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la admittance_n issue_n admittance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n for_o the_o assignment_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o true_a sum_n or_o not_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v to_o arrest_v it_o for_o though_o the_o word_n discomputando_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n be_v insensible_a yet_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o currant_n buy_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o word_n discount_v shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o bacon_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v contract_n assumpsit_fw-la contract_n all_o the_o bargain_n be_v here_o set_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o bargain_n be_v ill_a the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v if_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n be_v insensible_a and_o part_v not_o yet_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o be_v good_a but_o roll_v say_v the_o bargain_n here_o be_v entire_a and_o if_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v all_o naught_o yet_o he_o say_v if_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n be_v good_a and_o part_v void_a yet_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o on_o both_o part_n seaman_n against_o edward_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 920._o seaman_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o edward_n executor_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n plead_v by_o a_o executor_n plea_n executor_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o i._o s._n make_v 3_o other_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n name_v in_o the_o will._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o may_v be_v chargeable_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v ne_o unque_n administer_v come_v executor_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dod_n against_o eton_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n dod_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eton_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n verdict_n exception_n to_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n upon_o this_o issue_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n council_n say_v that_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o word_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o cite_v 15_o jac._n nutcombe_n case_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o issuable_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a 40_o ass_n 41._o kelway_n 6._o 18_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o pasc_n 33_o eliz_n banc._n reg._n dame_n ratcliff_n case_n dyer_n sir_n john_n burges_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v too_o short_a roll_v justice_n say_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n panell_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v osborn_n and_o brook_n case_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o declaration_n to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o for_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o find_v full_o enough_o for_o we_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n one_o way_n or_o other_o adjourn_v poole_n against_o coply_n mich._n 23._o ca._n banc._n reg._n poole_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o coply_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la decem_fw-la coria_fw-la anglice_fw-la hide_v and_o the_o word_n coria_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v coria_fw-la equorum_fw-la or_o coria_fw-la ovium_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o cattle_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v anglice_fw-la anglice_fw-la that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la have_v make_v the_o word_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a manner_n to_o plead_v it_o thus_o the_o court_n order_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hull_n against_o gurnet_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hull_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o gurnet_n imprisonment_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o special_a plea_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o examine_v the_o take_n away_o of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v wrack_v by_o the_o sea_n custom_n custom_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n that_o the_o first_o process_n thereof_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v proceed_v right_a or_o no._n admiralty_n admiralty_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o commission_n be_v grant_v be_v maritime_a and_o other_o matter_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v withal_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o plea._n smith_n against_o stone_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o stone_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n special_a justification_n in_o trespass_n pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o special_a plea_n in_o justification_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o other_o and_o be_v not_o there_o voluntary_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trepasse_n for_o which_o the_o plaintif_a bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n roll_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o trespass_n of_o the_o party_n that_o carry_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o that_o drive_v my_o cattle_n into_o another_o man_n land_n be_v the_o trespassor_n against_o he_o and_o not_o i_o who_o be_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n matthew_n against_o herle_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1554._o mathew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o herle_n for_o break_v his_o fence_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o close_n etc._n etc._n fregit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n wherein_o the_o trespass_n be_v
there_o be_v no_o use_n here_o to_o result_v but_o the_o party_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o 3_o point_n if_o the_o use_n do_v result_v yet_o the_o estate_n of_o hamond_n hinder_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n because_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o hold_v over_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o if_o not_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v paramount_n for_o the_o four_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o money_n pay_v nor_o secure_v to_o be_v pay_v 37_o e●z_n ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n c._n b._n for_o the_o 5_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o here_o be_v no_o word_n of_o coveliant_a boyntons_n case_n blow_n coment_fw-fr 301._o 2ly_n there_o be_v plain_a word_n to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v against_o it_o and_o also_o action_n follow_v thereupon_o fox_n case_n ●_o rep._n 15_o car._n pitfield_n and_o pierce_n banc._n reg_fw-la 17_o eliz._n gallards_n case_n and_o whether_o the_o use_n arise_v or_o not_o it_o matter_n not_o if_o the_o use_n arise_v lease_n lease_n watson_n have_v title_n if_o not_o cumberland_n have_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a feoffment_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o be_v a_o variance_n variance_n variance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o lease_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n because_o the_o feoffor_a join_v in_o it_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n at_o and_o from_o be_v all_o one_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v use_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a lease_n but_o the_o party_n have_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o more_o and_o a_o feoffment_n make_v habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la 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statute_n and_o that_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o make_v concern_v fruiterer_n expound_v this_o statute_n that_o apple_n and_o pear_n &_o be_v victual_n for_o the_o fruiterer_n be_v call_v seller_n of_o victual_n and_o for_o bois_n his_o case_n that_o be_v object_v that_o apple_n be_v not_o victual_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n and_o without_o doubt_n engross_a of_o they_o be_v engross_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 26_o eliz._n salt_n be_v no_o victual_n per_fw-la se_fw-la nor_o be_v use_v as_o victual_v in_o any_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v victual_n but_o apple_n be_v victual_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o costermonger_n be_v call_v victualler_n by_o their_o charter_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o 4_o jac._n apple_n be_v adjudge_v no_o victual_n and_o after_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v light_o pass_v over_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v victual_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o costerwonger_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o for_o salt_n it_o be_v no_o victual_n but_o a_o preservative_n of_o victual_n and_o hops_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o victual_n 20_o jac._n upon_o a_o reference_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n neither_o be_v apple_n to_o be_v account_v victual_n within_o the_o statute_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o apple_n be_v victual_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v better_a than_o fish_n ask_v justice_n hold_v that_o apple_n be_v victual_v but_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o statute_n can_v alter_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n but_o the_o common_a law_n may_v it_o be_v adjourn_v barnwell_n against_o grant_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 791._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o cause_n whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n where_o some_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o acquir_v abatement_n error_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o like_o another_o writ_n for_o another_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v for_o one_o person_n and_o stand_v good_a to_o another_o but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v abate_v in_o all_o hacker_n and_o wotton_n pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 342._o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v the_o counsel_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o privy_n in_o record_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o a_o inconvenience_n may_v come_v to_o all_o the_o party_n by_o this_o judgement_n although_o but_o some_o of_o the_o parite_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o be_v acquit_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v all_o well_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v wednesday_n next_o to_o the_o contrary_n robert_n against_o tucker_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n rot_v 116._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o bridgewater_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o defendant_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v that_o bridgewater_n have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n whence_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o return_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o deputy_n recorder_n and_o their_o letter_n patent_n give_v not_o power_n to_o have_v a_o deputy_n recorder_n return_v return_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v direct_v maiori_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la et_fw-la recordatori_fw-mi quash_v quash_v the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v postea_fw-la poynes_n and_o francis_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 222._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la there_o be_v no_o association_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n express_v as_o aught_o to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v the_o 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purpose_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o want_n of_o investiture_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_v the_o new_a patent_n of_o the_o lord_n barkeley_n be_v not_o for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o investiture_n for_o the_o investiture_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o not_o essential_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o denomination_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earldom_n yet_o be_v the_o patent_n good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v be_v a_o english_a countess_n notwithstanding_o although_o i_o agree_v that_o foreign_a honour_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o here_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o express_v she_o to_o be_v a_o english_a countess_n &_o the_o most_o proper_a that_o can_v be_v viz._n the_o patent_n creation_n of_o such_o honour_n have_v be_v frequent_a &_o she_o have_v also_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n to_o 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or_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n but_o here_o the_o honour_n be_v by_o creation_n the_o patent_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o certify_v it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n and_o to_o plead_v it_o thus_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a way_n a_o baron_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v dominus_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n but_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o addition_n of_o knight_n if_o he_o be_v one_o if_o he_o have_v no_o special_a name_n of_o barony_n in_o his_o creation_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v if_o one_o be_v make_v a_o baron_n and_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n or_o come_v thither_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o clause_n in_o his_o patent_n shall_v he_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_n quasi_fw-la diceret_fw-la non_fw-la and_o if_o one_o heretofore_o have_v have_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n privilege_n privilege_n can_v he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o she_o never_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o public_a service_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n in_o all_o roll_n say_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o town_n to_o be_v a_o burrow_n the_o grant_n give_v it_o not_o privilege_n to_o send_v a_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n except_o there_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o county_n it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o statute_n adjourn_v hayward_n against_o william_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 824._o the_o case_n be_v this_o bring_v whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n well_o bring_v a_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a but_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v covert_a baron_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o and_o the_o baron_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a if_o her_o baron_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o defeat_v it_o but_o the_o baron_n may_v defeat_v it_o during_o her_o life_n 40.7_o 18_o e._n 4_o 40.7_o roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v how_o can_v the_o baron_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o who_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o judgement_n but_o let_v we_o see_v book_n for_o the_o case_n be_v considerable_a postea_fw-la needler_n and_o guest_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n q._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n execution_n whether_o execution_n may_v be_v notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n 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chester_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n into_o this_o court._n they_o make_v a_o special_a retorn_a chester_n whether_o a_o return_v good_a out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o certify_v it_o sergeant_n glyn_n argue_v that_o this_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o court_n in_o england_n in_o writ_n mandatory_a 34_o ass_n 7.19_o h._n 6.12_o and_o a_o act_n of_o plarliament_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n if_o it_o run_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a but_o in_o writ_n remedial_a it_o be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o try_v here_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v concern_v a_o matter_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o the_o statute_n 9_o ed._n 3._o c._o ●_o be_v 2_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o chester_n be_v party_n and_o so_o they_o will_v try_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o this_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o lib._n ass_n 332._o 37_o e._n 3._o f._n 7.6_o jac._n c._n banc._n and_o smith_n and_o hancock_n case_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v come_v to_o trial_n this_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o retorn_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v not_o show_v any_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n trial_n
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lyda●e_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
and_o upon_o it_o the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v thus_o firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o have_v land_n in_o see_v simple_a and_o also_o good_n and_o chatel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o in_o tavestock_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la viz._n his_o whole_a estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n hales_n make_v 2_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o will_n or_o not_o 2_o if_o they_o do_v what_o estate_n pass_v to_o she_o in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n 1._o because_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n do_v include_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n for_o the_o word_n be_v his_o whole_a estate_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v exclude_v 9_o e._n 4._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v hold_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n that_o the_o party_n have_v in_o all_o his_o capacity_n 2_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o speech_n do_v show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o devise_v his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o good_n riches_n case_n mich._n 45._o eliz._n c._n banc._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o rent_n be_v hold_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o party_n land_n also_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o fact_n do_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v his_o intent_n and_o although_o here_o be_v not_o a_o collateral_a averment_n to_o prove_v the_o intention_n but_o a_o collateral_a proof_n to_o declare_v the_o testator_n intent_n this_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o ascertain_v the_o court_n of_o his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prove_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n a_o averment_n stand_v with_o a_o will_n be_v account_v allowable_a though_o a_o averment_n against_o a_o will_v be_v not_o in_o cooper_n and_o lane_n case_n 35_o eliz._n a_o devise_n seigniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o son_n although_o pver_fw-la signify_v as_o well_o a_o daughter_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n there_o be_v elder_a than_o the_o son_n and_o hill_n 8._o car._n in_o bartler_n and_o rhodes_n case_n in_o b._n r._n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n if_o he_o have_v lease_n as_o well_o as_o land_n there_o pass_v not_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v 1._o because_o his_o whole_a estate_n be_v devise_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o good_n 2_o because_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o discharge_v his_o legacy_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v she_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v here_o be_v land_n and_o good_n mention_v and_o not_o land_n only_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o good_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o good_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o this_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v devise_v and_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o find_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a tenure_n for_o where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v socage_n tenure_n 2_o land_n may_v possible_o be_v deviseable_a although_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n for_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o hold_v by_o socage_n nor_o chivalry_n yet_o they_o be_v deviseable_a dyer_n 307._o neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o find_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o an_o not_o a_o limitation_n and_o there_o be_v a_o person_n to_o take_v advantage_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v &_o this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n &_o the_o break_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o it_o have_v be_v break_v will_v have_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v it_o &_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o continue_v devise_n devise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v for_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a understanding_n import_v and_o the_o word_n do_v go_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o it_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n to_o wit_v the_o land_n 2_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v viz._n fee_n simple_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o intend_v and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n do_v enforce_v this_o construction_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n and_o so_o the_o aberment_n it_o be_v but_o to_o supply_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o with_o the_o will_n and_o be_v not_o so_o collateral_a as_o it_o be_v in_o cheyneys_n case_n and_o for_o the_o verdict_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v socage_n land_n intendment_n intendment_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a tenure_n except_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o part_n denham_n and_o baker_n case_n mich._n 24_o 〈◊〉_d enter_v trin._n 23._o rot_n 12.80_o and_o the_o word_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v word_n of_o condition_n and_o not_o of_o limitation_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v limitation_n condition_n limitation_n when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n we_o mean_v his_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o ask_v say_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o verdict_n because_o no_o legacy_n be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o case_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la pickering_n and_o emma_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v emma_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o pickering_n bring_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bring_v and_o have_v satisfaction_n upon_o it_o and_o give_v a_o release_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o afterward_o take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o release_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o say_v they_o will_v grant_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o the_o release_n be_v ambiguous_a custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o rivett_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o one_o grant_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o proceed_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o iuferior_a court_n notwithstanding_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o remove_v the_o cause_n a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v that_o the_o proceed_n to_o trial_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n the_o court_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v this_o matter_n upon_o your_o return_n and_o not_o to_o have_v proceed_v against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o let_v the_o secondary_a examine_v the_o matter_n and_o then_o move_v again_o return_v return_v but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o against_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o custodes_fw-la against_o my_o lord_n morley_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o at_o the_o session_n of_o peaco_n at_o hicks_n hall_n upon_o the_o statute_n against_o hear_v of_o mass_n endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o certiorari_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o they_o say_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o state_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v baker_n against_o smith_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n and_o
have_v where_o the_o feme_fw-fr being_n covert_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la she_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o he_o say_v she_o be_v not_o in_o other_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o estople_n namely_o where_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n but_o here_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o these_o thing_n 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 37._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n here_o be_v not_o so_o conclude_v by_o her_o admission_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o recovery_n if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n neither_o be_v her_o heir_n conclude_v if_o she_o do_v not_o survive_v although_o peradventure_o as_o to_o the_o warranty_n they_o may_v be_v conclude_v ●0_n ass_n pl._n ●_o 11_o e._n 3_o fitz._n voucher_n 1432_o e._n 3._o fitz._n estople_n 246._o 21._o e._n 3_o 13._o and_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v not_o due_o have_v because_o there_o be_v no_o tertenant_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o recovery_n bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr averment_n recovery_n examination_n averment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o examine_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n although_o it_o be_v a_o prudentiall_a thing_n to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v it_o be_v not_o averrable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o the_o single_a question_n material_a here_o be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la or_o not_o covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n so_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o recovery_n and_o he_o hold_v she_o be_v estop_v for_o she_o join_v in_o the_o recovery_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o be_v no_o default_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a and_o a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v against_o it_o but_o before_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_a she_o may_v have_v plead_v plea_n plea_n and_o the_o recompense_n in_o value_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v also_o bind_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v party_n and_o also_o privy_a to_o the_o recovery_n privy_a party_n and_o privy_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o will_v bind_v she_o it_o will_v bind_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v vouch_v the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v bind_v and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o this_o case_n may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n and_o therefore_o such_o recovery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v one_o turner_n and_o marian_n be_v bail_v for_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o turner_n and_o mary_n bail_n motion_n to_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bail_n amerdment_n bail_n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o name_n mary_n may_v be_v make_v marian_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v let_v the_o party_n come_v and_o find_v other_o bail_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v no_o bail_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court_n procedendo_fw-la for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o no_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o here_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o no_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o you_o may_v proceed_v below_o without_o any_o procedendo_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o execution_n against_o one_o quia_fw-la erronice_n execution_n to_o supersede_n a_o execution_n because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o exeeution_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o term_n time_n as_o it_o ought_v because_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n against_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o by_o viz._n at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o his_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o custody_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n on_o the_o by_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o term_n time_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o cox_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o mayor_n of_o newberry_n attatchment_n cause_v why_o no_o attatchment_n for_o issue_v out_o of_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o allow_v there_o wild_a show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o malor_n be_v inform_v by_o council_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v thence_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v allow_v for_o cause_n and_o the_o former_a rule_n discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v letchmore_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n publicae_fw-la may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la fine_a to_o mend_v a_o endictment_n amendment_n fine_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o because_o the_o endictment_n be_v of_o another_o term_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v fine_v at_o 10_o l._n for_o his_o carelessness_n and_o gross_a oversight_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la surety_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n surety_n for_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o order_n of_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o he_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n whereas_o he_o have_v tender_v surety_n which_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v but_o extraordinary_a surety_n be_v require_v such_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v a_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n may_v be_v require_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o case_n may_v stand_v viz._n if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bind_v be_v a_o dangerous_a person_n yet_o take_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o be_v sure_a you_o bring_v good_a surety_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o 50_o l._n due_a for_o divers_a piece_n of_o lixnen_n clothe_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o wager_n of_o law_n waive_v and_o a_o plea_n put_v in_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o her_o husband_n privity_n and_o allowance_n and_o that_o these_o parcel_n of_o cloth_n be_v buy_v by_o she_o to_o furnish_v her_o shop_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n her_o husband_n although_o he_o be_v a_o sea_n man_n and_o meddle_v not_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o any_o of_o the_o ware_n in_o the_o shop_n yet_o his_o wife_n do_v it_o by_o his_o allowance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n advise_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o wage_v not_o his_o law_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o his_o allowance_n of_o his_o wife_n buy_v the_o ware_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v they_o himself_o and_o counsel_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n consent_v and_o the_o ley_fw-fr gager_n be_v waive_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o emparlance_n give_v till_o the_o next_o term._n emparlance_n emparlance_n dudley_n against_o born_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o regard_n deny_v motion_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o cost_n deny_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n between_o they_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n to_o give_v security_n to_o pay_v the_o cost_n in_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o but_o the_o court_n will_v make_v no_o such_o rule_n but_o say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o cost_n in_o case_n the_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n here_o afterward_o upon_o it_o garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1295._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz_o you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o
to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o if_o the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o offence_n than_o a_o information_n can_v be_v prefer_v in_o a_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o do_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 21_o jac._n be_v not_o to_o put_v the_o party_n without_o remedy_n and_o if_o he_o can_v sue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v than_o this_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n bar_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v a_o information_n in_o another_o county_n latch_n of_o council_n against_o the_o enformer_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o a_o information_n lie_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o deny_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o the_o information_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n ●_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o that_o no_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o jac_n to_o justice_n where_o they_o have_v no_o power_n before_o and_o the_o court_n of_o record_n express_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o shall_v be_v intend_v one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n elsewhere_o therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v tench_n and_o hubrison_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o tench_n and_o hubrison_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n criminal_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n can_v proceed_v criminal_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n yet_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v here_o the_o civilian_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v in_o it_o saturday_n follow_v cydall_a and_o spencer_n and_o other_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o trial_n between_o cydall_a and_o spencer_n and_o other_o election_n where_o one_o may_v have_v election_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court._n that_o if_o one_o do_v disseise_v i_o of_o part_n of_o a_o house_n and_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n whether_o i_o will_v admit_v myself_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n or_o not_o long_o and_o hebb_n and_o other_o mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n between_o long_a and_o hebb_n and_o other_o trover_n to_o what_o time_n letter_n of_o administration_n shall_v relate_v relation_n trespass_n trover_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a take_v by_o one_o before_o the_o letter_n grant_v unto_o he_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v mich._n 1652_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o escape_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o to_o be_v change_v change_v where_o the_o venue_n may_v not_o be_v change_v for_o a_o escape_n be_v not_o local_a but_o transitory_a for_o a_o escape_n in_o one_o place_n be_v a_o escape_n in_o all_o place_n sidenham_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o sidenham_n roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v plea._n where_o one_o may_v vary_v from_o his_o plea._n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o plead_v payment_n at_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v afterward_o to_o plead_v another_o plea._n watts_n and_o lowth_v mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o divers_a assumpsit_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v more_o damage_n than_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mis-casting_a in_o the_o quae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la attingunt_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o mis-casting_a be_v nothing_o if_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o more_o than_o the_o plaintif_n have_v lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o have_v his_o judgement_n gough_n and_o cann_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sp_z in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o rescous_a rescous_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o rescous_a and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a these_o exception_n be_v offer_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o whereas_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o court_n he_o do_v not_o show_v where_o that_o next_o court_n be_v hold_v 2._o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o show_v upon_o which_o the_o rescous_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n rescow_v be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sergeant_n from_o who_o he_o be_v rescow_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o show_v before_o who_o the_o plaint_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o arrest_n be_v make_v 5._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_a award_v for_o it_o be_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n if_o one_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o party_n and_o latch_n offer_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o declaration_n sound_v in_o trespass_n which_o action_n do_v not_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n case_n election_n trespass_n case_n but_o to_o that_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n against_o one_o for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o demand_v whether_o the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o bristol_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v bring_v be_v not_o one_o sheriff_n and_o whether_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o custody_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v now_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o one_o rescue_v the_o party_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o my_o suit_n because_o that_o after_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v i_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n rescous_a rescous_a this_o rescous_a be_v a_o trespass_n to_o i_o for_o which_o i_o may_v well_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o jerman_a justice_n say_v pledge_n pledge_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v for_o debt_n be_v a_o pledge_n for_o the_o debt_n itself_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n liniston_n and_o maurice_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n be_v this_o tithe_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o not_o carry_v away_o tithe_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o parson_n for_o not_o carry_v away_o his_o tithe_n in_o due_a time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o no_o notice_n to_o fetch_v away_o his_o tithe_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n that_o he_o do_v give_v he_o notice_n but_o do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n and_o upon_o this_o exception_n judgement_n be_v stay_v afterward_o baldwin_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v for_o judgement_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o not_o allege_v the_o place_n be_v no_o error_n nicholas_n justice_n what_o say_v you_o to_o durden_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o venue_n place_n place_n if_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v here_o repleader_n repleader_n that_o a_o jury_n who_o be_v near_a the_o place_n and_o so_o may_v have_v the_o best_a
to_o the_o surrender_n or_o otherwise_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o good_a thurle_n and_o madison_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o thurle_n and_o madison_n deed._n enrolment_n of_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o divers_a person_n do_v seal_v a_o deed_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v thereupon_o enroll_v this_o be_v a_o good_a enrollment_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o a_o deed_n enroll_v evidence_n evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n express_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o purchase_n make_v by_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n upon_o a_o trial_n consideration_n consideration_n that_o the_o money_n express_v be_v pay_v but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n meorandum_n prove_v copy_n prove_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o trial_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n produce_v in_o point_n for_o the_o sell_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n before_o it_o be_v read_v in_o evidence_n nota._n wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n between_o wood_n and_o gunston_n jury._n memorandum_n new_a trial_n for_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o jury._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o excessive_a damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o word_n viz._n call_v the_o plaintif_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n 1500_o l._n be_v the_o damage_n give_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o court_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o their_o direction_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v gront_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n have_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n culliar_a and_o jermin_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v culliar_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_a his_o estate_n at_o his_o death_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o whereas_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v leave_v he_o half_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o of_o his_o real_a and_o also_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n the_o plaintif_a only_o say_v that_o the_o testator_n die_v worth_a 3000_o l._n in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o half_o of_o that_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o leave_v he_o part_v of_o his_o real_a estate_n or_o estate_n in_o reversion_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o half_a his_o whole_a estate_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n disallow_v the_o exception_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n judgement_n judgement_n lance_z and_o blackmore_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 191._o lance_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blackmore_n pro_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o pro_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o testator_n will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o close_a of_o land_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v 53_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a for_o it_o for_o so_o long_a time_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v due_a since_o his_o death_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o entire_a damage_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v sound_a in_o the_o realty_n for_o which_o a_o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o daclaration_n consideration_n personal_a act_n on_o consideration_n to_o the_o any_o consideration_n to_o ground_n the_o promise_n upon_o for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o her_o life_n time_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a then_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o testator_n do_v in_o her_o life_n time_n suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o close_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n executor_n executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n as_o to_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n be_v representative_a of_o the_o testator_n and_o 2_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v it_o special_a promise_v in_o law_n special_a as_o our_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v ingram_n and_o fawset_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n administrator_n administrator_n must_v show_v how_o administrator_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n mich._n 1635._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o wild_n and_o agree_v by_o whitwick_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n office_n principal_n how_o far_o special_a bail_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o principal_n that_o if_o a_o attorney_n do_v appear_v for_o one_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n &_o special_a bail_n be_v enter_v for_o his_o client_n to_o that_o action_n that_o that_o bail_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v bail_n to_o all_o other_o action_n that_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o against_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o by_o but_o the_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o such_o action_n and_o to_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n bail_n dispensation_n with_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o estate_n bail_n between_o wagstaff_n and_o tempest_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n yet_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o declare_v the_o use_n this_o be_v a_o dispensation_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o le_fw-fr gay_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v auditor_n for_o a_o time_n to_o account_v before_o auditor_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v before_o auditor_n and_o that_o auditor_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o party_n be_v now_o before_o the_o auditor_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o time_n to_o account_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o wild_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v here_o for_o the_o auditor_n be_v now_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n statute_n auditor_n judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o may_v give_v time_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o which_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o auditor_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o move_v before_o they_o and_o trouble_v not_o we_o with_o it_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o mr._n procter_n of_o grays_n inn_n record_n challenge_v to_o a_o array_n no_o part_n of_o
make_v a_o ditch_n or_o raise_v up_o a_o bank_n to_o hinder_v my_o way_n to_o my_o common_a i_o may_v justify_v the_o throw_n of_o it_o down_o and_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o up_o mich._n 1655._o by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n dower_n damage_n in_o dower_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v her_o damage_n against_o the_o terr-tenant_n mich._n 1655._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la be_v when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o other_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v former_o remove_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n rest_v undetermined_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o former_a writ_n of_o error_n le_fw-fr pool_n and_o tryan_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stay_v a_o trial_n there_o in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n admiralty_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o which_o they_o procee_v upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o the_o good_n in_o question_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a act_n they_o have_v exclusive_a power_n in_o all_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o so_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o cremers_n and_o cokelyes_n case_n &_o so_o adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n therefore_o take_v a_o prohibition_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n morden_n and_o hart._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v morden_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o hart._n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v to_o all_o the_o party_n submit_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o stephens_n and_o body_n on_o one_o part_n also_o hart_n on_o the_o other_o part_n submit_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o body_n shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hart_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o body_n and_o stephens_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o hart_n on_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v object_v can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o can_v not_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o make_v to_o conclude_v all_o the_o party_n submit_v for_o stephens_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o award_n be_v with_o a_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o general_a award_n and_o include_v all_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o part_n it_o be_v void_a in_o all_o but_o green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v though_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v naught_o in_o part_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o body_n that_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v for_o body_n and_o stephens_n and_o may_v be_v well_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o howell_n on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o body_n and_o stephens_n be_v partner_n and_o this_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o then_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o of_o they_o may_v satisfy_v for_o the_o other_o part_n award_v in_o part_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o good_a award_n between_o two_o of_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v but_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o be_v award_v as_o to_o stephens_n the_o three_o party_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o body_n or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o but_o only_o for_o body_n defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n busfield_n and_o norden_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o busfield_n against_o nordon_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n military_a of_o rippon_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v bail_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o bail_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o ball_n and_o a_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o and_o against_o he_o the_o bail_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v both_o these_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o that_o be_v erroneous_a abae_v bail_n can_v reverse_v the_o principal_a judgement_n the_o write_v abae_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v issue_v forth_o whereupon_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o second_o judgement_n can_v be_v good_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n but_o the_o principal_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o by_o the_o bail_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v by_o the_o bail_n therefore_o let_v it_o abate_v vidian_n and_o fletcher_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o view_n of_o a_o infant_n bring_v into_o court_n of_o to_o be_v inspect_v coverture_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o infant_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a leu●ed_a outing_n coverture_n who_o have_v during_o coverture_n join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n she_o be_v by_o the_o court_n adjudge_v within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o terr-tenant_n who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v upon_o which_o plea_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a who_o now_o come_v in_o court_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o infancy_n infancy_n jury_n not_o to_o try_v infancy_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v not_o proceed_v due_o but_o the_o proceed_n do_v no_o hurt_v for_o we_o judge_v she_o be_v within_o age_n reverse_v fine_a reverse_v therefore_o let_v the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n nota._n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o crondon_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o crondon_n in_o hampshire_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n statute_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o huc_fw-la and_o c●yes_n case_n statute_n by_o one_o that_o be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o &_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v mistake_v his_o action_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 2_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o i._n s._n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o county_n 3_o he_o have_v not_o express_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n assign_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v 5_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n 20_o day_n but_o do_v not_o say_v next_o before_o as_o the_o statute_n direct_v windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a of_o latter_a time_n to_o declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n general_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o exception_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o a_o officer_n aff●red_v to_o a_o place_n sergeant_n twisden_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o you_o take_v your_o oath_n 20_o day_n before_o your_o original_a sue_v out_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o appear_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o record_n variation_n variation_n but_o the_o write_v here_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n
regis_fw-la whereas_o as_o it_o be_v object_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la candem_fw-la curiam_fw-la or_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la and_o at_o the_o first_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v court_n inferior_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o these_o reason_n viz._n because_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v thing_n only_o by_o implication_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v they_o express_o and_o because_o surplusage_n in_o such_o court_n be_v ill_a and_o last_o because_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o keep_v themselves_o strict_o to_o their_o ancient_a form_n and_o not_o to_o vary_v from_o they_o yet_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v a_o firm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v nota_fw-la masterman_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n obligation_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o deb●_n upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n therein_o express_v but_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o because_o there_o appear_v no_o place_n of_o payment_n for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n so_o that_o by_o that_o it_o can_v appear_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n lie_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v or_o not_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o record_n that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n error_n error_n which_o be_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n erroneous_a the_o court_n hold_v this_o for_o error_n and_o order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n knight_n case_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a house_n in_o york_n reat_fw-la error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o reat_fw-la reserve_v a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a in_o london_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v two_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o issue_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v not_o tryable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v payable_a at_o london_n and_o not_o at_o york_n and_o so_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o not_o at_o york_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la veane_a veane_a which_o be_v the_o vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la general_o and_o name_v not_o any_o parish_n in_o particular_a whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n the_o book_n of_o ●_o h._n 5._o be_v urge_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v that_o book_n to_o be_v law_n and_o cite_v gavel_n and_o gippoes_n case_n 10_o jac._n adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la general_o without_o name_v a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n be_v good_a but_o upon_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n advise_v watson_n against_o norbury_n 21_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 20_o car._n rot_v 156._o watson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o norbury_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o procure_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a against_o he_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o break_v open_a his_o shop_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o shop-book_n whereby_o he_o be_v so_o discreit_v that_o he_o lose_v his_o trade_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v heretofore_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o break_v open_a of_o his_o shop_n and_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n and_o have_v in_o that_o action_n recover_v damage_n against_o he_o and_o demand_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o bar_v in_o this_o action_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v the_o defendant_n council_n allege_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o one_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o all_o personal_a action_n touch_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o here_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n former_o bring_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n now_o bring_v be_v personal_a action_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v it_o be_v also_o urge_v that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o must_v appear_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o party_n that_o do_v the_o fact_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v but_o there_o appear_v no_o malice_n here_o for_o what_o be_v do_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o lawful_a authority_n to_o warrant_v the_o fact_n and_o not_o ground_v upon_o malice_n so_o that_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n do_v not_o both_o appear_v but_o only_a damage_n and_o that_o alone_o will_v not_o support_v this_o action_n for_o neither_o for_o damage_n alone_o without_o malice_n nor_o for_o malice_n without_o damage_n will_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o which_o the_o court_n eneline_v that_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o bring_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v former_o bring_v for_o that_o be_v only_o for_o the_o break_v open_a of_o the_o shop_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o the_o damage_n he_o receive_v thereby_o but_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o hindrance_n in_o his_o trade_n thereby_o cause_v by_o the_o defendant_n take_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a against_o he_o and_o by_o colour_n thereof_o break_v open_a his_o shop_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o so_o disparage_v he_o in_o his_o reputation_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o trade_n and_o though_o the_o break_n open_a of_o his_o shop_n and_o the_o take_v away_o his_o good_n be_v name_v in_o this_o action_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n inducement_n inducement_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o this_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n and_o not_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o that_o wrong_n several_a action_n several_a and_o here_o be_v two_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o do_v not_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v two_o several_a action_n for_o they_o and_o not_o join_v they_o in_o one_o action_n because_o the_o damage_n must_v be_v several_a which_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v action_n joint_n action_n but_o if_o they_o have_v depend_v one_o upon_o another_o he_o may_v have_v join_v they_o in_o one_o action_n and_o recover_v joint_a damage_n for_o both_o damage_n joint_n damage_n and_o beside_o these_o two_o action_n differ_v in_o their_o nature_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o they_o be_v several_a for_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la as_o the_o first_o action_n be_v be_v capiatur_fw-la because_o there_o be_v thereupon_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o so_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n here_o in_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o can_v be_v say_v he_o have_v have_v judgement_n already_o for_o that_o must_v beintended_a at_o least_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o law_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o clear_o for_o another_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n he_o be_v without_o
too_o general_o express_v and_o can_v be_v levy_v equal_o by_o such_o a_o tax_n 5_o the_o plea_n set_v not_o forth_o that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v to_o whitley_n of_o the_o tax_v make_v before_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a bacon_n justice_n hold_v first_o waiver_n waiver_n that_o the_o party_n have_v waive_v his_o benefit_n of_o the_o plea_n give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n by_o plead_v special_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a his_o plea_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n he_o hold_v likewise_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v of_o the_o tax_n and_o a_o demand_n of_o it_o before_o any_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v defective_a in_o this_o 3_o notice_n notice_n that_o he_o can_v sell_v a_o stranger_n good_n for_o the_o tax_n as_o whitley_n be_v for_o aught_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 4_o demand_v demand_v by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v distrayn_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o all_o the_o tax_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n sir_n maurice_n abbot_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la sir_n maurice_n abbot_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o and_o die_v judgement_n motion_n to_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n and_o three_o year_n after_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o in_o his_o name_n upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o vacate_v this_o judgement_n but_o will_v not_o for_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n ☞_o error_n except_o there_o can_v be_v any_o fraud_n prove_v in_o the_o proceedding_n and_o then_o the_o court_n will_v take_v order_n to_o help_v the_o party_n grieve_v fraud_n fraud_n and_o thereupon_o rule_v to_o examine_v the_o attorney_n and_o the_o party_n whether_o there_o be_v due_a proceed_n or_o no._n vill_n de_fw-fr charleton_n in_o kent_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la a_o man_n be_v kill_v at_o charleton_n in_o kent_n amercement_n motion_n to_o quash_n a_o presentment_n and_o take_v off_o amercement_n upon_o which_o the_o coroner_n take_v a_o inquest_n and_o return_v it_o into_o the_o crown_n office_n upon_o this_o a_o presentment_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o crown_n office_n against_o the_o vill._n of_o charleton_n and_o find_v and_o thereupon_o issue_n go_v out_o against_o the_o vill_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o vill_n to_o have_v they_o discharge_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o chap._n and_o set_v forth_o that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v kill_v at_o charleton_n and_o that_o the_o murderer_n flee_v away_o in_o 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any_o charge_n to_o the_o parish_n another_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o justice_n have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o where_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o other_o county_n where_o these_o justice_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_n any_o thing_n concern_v it_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o court_n of_o sandwich_n cinque-port_n for_o a_o certicratio_fw-la to_o remove_v endictment_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o remove_v four_o endictment_n there_o for_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n and_o pull_v up_o of_o a_o post_n because_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v be_v not_o do_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o sandwich_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n heretofore_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v send_v such_o a_o writ_n thither_o the_o rule_n be_v only_o for_o cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v tory._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n tory_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o i._n s._n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o declare_v against_o i._n s._n by_o name_n sole_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v joint_o against_o he_o with_o the_o other_o name_v they_o also_o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o against_o i._o s._n alone_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la 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in_o london_n it_o be_v doubt_v where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o general_o a_o transitory_a action_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la yet_o the_o party_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o lay_v it_o there_o but_o may_v lay_v it_o in_o another_o county_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n where_o the_o jewel_n be_v sell_v and_o that_o be_v in_o london_n as_o well_o as_o in_o kent_n where_o the_o trover_n be_v lay_v trover_n trover_n for_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n to_o wit_v the_o conversion_n be_v in_o london_n though_o part_n of_o it_o namely_o the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o kent_n base_o and_o baseley_n pasc_n 23_o
car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o norwitch_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v norwitch_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o norwitch_n that_o there_o do_v but_o five_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v appear_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o yet_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o court_n say_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n neither_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o here_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o therefore_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n sir_n william_n bronker_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n sir_n william_n bronker_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o a_o information_n make_v behaviour_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o commit_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n that_o he_o have_v choated_a one_o at_o play_n with_o false_a die_n the_o justice_n require_v 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imprisonment_n imprisonment_n wrath_n and_o elseye_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1224._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o elseye_n a_o under_o sheriff_n by_o wrath_n the_o high_a sheriff_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a obligation_n demure_a to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a demurrer_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v damnify_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n where_o in_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n white_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o 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be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o call_v a_o attorney_n knave_n which_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 12_o car._n trin._n rot_v 102._o saunderson_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 22_o car._n rot_v 867._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o the_o obligee_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o this_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v bacon_n justice_n the_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n when_o that_o be_v and_o for_o this_o he_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n pain_n and_o 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allege_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o addinson_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o warrant_n to_o levy_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o bailiff_n have_v jurisdiction_n warrant_n warrant_n and_o this_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v that_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v within_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n because_o the_o bailie_n can_v execute_v a_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o be_v bailiff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v tuesday_n follow_v cook_n and_o fincham_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o cook_n execution_n for_o vacate_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o information_n upon_o a_o statute_n exhibit_v by_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v ten_o pound_n of_o the_o 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the_o good_n be_v find_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o be_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la eorum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o husband_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o action_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o both_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v long_o and_o bennet_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n long_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bennet_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la ligni_fw-la which_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la bosci_fw-la and_o not_o ligni_fw-la for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o exception_n declaration_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v because_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o word_n use_v be_v but_o inducement_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v demand_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o express_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o quinque_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v fetter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o it_o may_v express_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o and_o that_o the_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o to_o interpret_v what_o it_o mean_v can_v help_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o express_v fetter_n by_o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a plead_n plead_n and_o every_o particular_a thing_n therein_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v by_o a_o latin_a word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n be_v not_o use_v but_o another_o which_o can_v signify_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la do_v no_o good_a but_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v curtice_n and_o columbine_n pasc_n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 433._o curtice_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o columbine_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o paroll_n to_o find_v meat_n drink_z lodging_n assumpsi●●_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsi●●_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n this_o agreemet_fw-la be_v afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n put_v into_o writing_n upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n obtein_v a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v not_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v upon_o or_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o reduce_v the_o agreement_n to_o writing_n the_o paroll_n agreement_n become_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o so_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o agreement_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v upon_o that_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n which_o be_v void_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n b._n r._n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o martin_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v particular_o against_o the_o other_o trespassor_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o against_o the_o defendant_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o general_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la against_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o original_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v by_o original_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o arrest_v the_o other_o trespassor_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o proceed_v against_o they_o at_o divers_a time_n as_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n do_v he_o from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o can_v proceed_v against_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v cook_n and_o allen._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n plea_n judgement_n reverse_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o inferior_a court_n common_a plea_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v from_o what_o place_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v which_o by_o rolle_n justice_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v express_v at_o large_a it_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n although_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la short_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o holland_n enter_v 16_o car._n argue_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n this_o verdict_n a_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o i._n s._n in_o trust_n that_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o this_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n find_v whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o a_o trial_n concern_v these_o land_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v comprise_v the_o aforesaid_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v against_o the_o king_n title_n by_o montague_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o for_o the_o king_n title_n by_o hales_n of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o substance_n of_o mountagues_n argument_n be_v 1._o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o that_o the_o alien_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o alien_n have_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o trust_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o another_o and_o say_v a_o villain_n be_v a_o parallel_a person_n in_o law_n to_o a_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o have_v a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v thus_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n not_o execute_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o trust_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o alien_n have_v not_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o he_o cite_v beverlyes_n case_n 4._o rep_n 126_o and_o a_o case_n in_o 23_o eliz_n
and_o that_o can_v be_v know_v how_o much_o it_o may_v be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o award_n but_o both_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o good_a a_o incertain_a award_n not_o good_a and_o so_o no_o end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v against_o the_o award_n 20_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o et_fw-la 4.9_o h._n 7_o fol._n 14.8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o king_n and_o place_n trin_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o place_n adjourn_v magnatum_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la pasc_n 23_o car._n be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o place_n be_v indict_v before_o finch_n and_o crawley_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n viz._n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v have_v a_o bastard_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o i_o against_o she_o be_v rogue_n and_o rascal_n to_o this_o endictment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o endictment_n itself_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o word_n because_o they_o be_v neither_o speak_v against_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o against_o any_o statute_n law_n 2._o against_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o endictment_n which_o be_v against_o law_n be_v too_o speedy_a for_o he_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o try_v in_o one_o day_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15._o day_n betwixt_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n 3._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v against_o law_n for_o the_o court_n do_v choose_v try_v and_o swear_v the_o jury_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 4._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o endictment_n as_o be_v before_o they_o 5._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 6._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o lose_v his_o care_n which_o no_o law_n warrant_v but_o only_o to_o be_v set_v there_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o his_o head_n 7._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o party_n may_v be_v so_o commit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o same_o session_n in_o which_o it_o be_v prefer_v trial_n trial_n and_o they_o cite_v one_o barnabye_n case_v 13_o car._n and_o pridians_n case_n 6_o car._n &_o 22_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la blow_n 44._o but_o they_o say_v justice_n of_o eyr_n may_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyr_n in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o sit_v eyr_n eyr_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v try_v a_o endictment_n remove_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o out_o of_o another_o county_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v only_o a_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o bacon_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v not_o take_v before_o themselves_o but_o justcice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o juratores_fw-la electi_fw-la tryati_fw-la et_fw-la jurati_fw-la by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v here_o understand_v jury._n jury._n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v electi_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o last_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o legal_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o day_n between_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n order_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n solicitor_n or_o sergeant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n and_o farmer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 17_o car._n rot_v 674._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quinto_fw-la and_o sexto_fw-la of_o ed._n 6._o make_v against_o buy_v of_o office_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o mispleader_n there_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v make_v that_o good_a first_o before_o you_o move_v new_a matter_n and_o there_o be_v another_o error_n also_o in_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v this_o first_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o delivery_n within_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o after_o he_o refer_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n which_o be_v another_o office_n and_o so_o she_o declaration_n be_v double_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n armentarius_n be_v use_v for_o armamentarius_n monday_n follow_v be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o king_n and_o martial_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marshal_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o barratry_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o endictment_n before_o what_o commissioner_n the_o endictment_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o so_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n 2._o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la tantam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la and_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o award_n than_o a_o judgement_n to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v judgement_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a order_n it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o order_n be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o let_v the_o king_n council_n have_v notice_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o croft_n he_o dare_v not_o defend_v it_o but_o move_v for_o a_o special_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o croft_n rolle_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n assize_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la formedon_n assize_n and_o say_v that_o a_o formedon_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o croft_n but_o that_o a_o assize_n do_v because_o it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n but_o a_o
ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v which_o in_o brief_a be_v for_o carry_v himself_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a way_n at_o a_o election_n of_o common-councell-man_n and_o disturb_v the_o election_n this_o retorn_a be_v read_v and_o file_v and_o the_o council_n thereupon_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v because_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a matter_n show_v in_o the_o retorn_a why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v and_o these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o show_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n estwick_n make_v at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o election_n be_v 2_o part_v of_o his_o misdemenour_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v clamando_fw-la &_o veciferando_fw-la which_o be_v word_n very_o uncertain_a and_o not_o proper_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o disturbance_n 3_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bid_v to_o withdraw_v and_o refuse_v and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v why_o he_o shall_v withdraw_v 4_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o imprison_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o such_o imprisonment_n belong_v to_o they_o per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la or_o by_o the_o common-law_n 5_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o imprison_v for_o such_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o custom_n be_v use_v 6_o they_o say_v quaedam_fw-la quaestio_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la touch_v the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o be_v a_o common-councel-man_n and_o show_v not_o his_o ability_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o by_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o retorn_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v plead_v to_o it_o 8_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o go_v forth_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v forth_o 9_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n tender_v the_o covenant_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o power_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n to_o do_v it_o the_o recorder_n of_o council_n with_o the_o city_n desire_v time_n to_o amend_v the_o retorn_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o place_n by_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o hope_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v this_o way_n restore_v and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o loss_n by_o be_v remove_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v the_o less_o considerable_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v against_o his_o amend_v of_o the_o reton_n that_o it_o be_v file_v &_o so_o too_o late_o to_o move_v for_o it_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o file_v by_o order_n of_o court_n but_o only_o order_v that_o copy_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o for_o council_n to_o peruse_v and_o if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o to_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o though_o it_o be_v file_v he_o conceive_v that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o importance_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v in_o matter_n of_o form_n as_o some_o reform_v have_v be_v former_o in_o this_o court_n roll_n justice_n answer_v the_o recorder_n to_o this_o effect_n you_o ought_v to_o show_v some_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n may_v have_v remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o return_v return_v if_o judgement_n be_v wrongful_o give_v against_o he_o which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o retorn_a file_v file_v a_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v either_o upon_o motion_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v good_a you_o consider_v how_o this_o be_v file_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o suspension_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o place_n suspension_n suspension_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o say_v that_o after_o file_v of_o a_o retorn_a be_v it_o upon_o motion_n or_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v amend_v tuesday_n next_o follow_v be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o part_n amendment_n amendment_n chad_o and_o stinch_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 556._o stinch_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o chadly_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la stinch_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v 18_o return_v upon_o the_o jury_n and_o but_o two_o of_o they_o try_v the_o issue_n 2_o part_v of_o declaration_n to_o ground_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v in_o another_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a thursday_n next_o trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o cottage_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n cottage_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v that_o he_o erect_v a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n but_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v use_v or_o inhabit_v as_o a_o cottage_n but_o bacon_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o very_a erection_n of_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o endictment_n do_v very_o well_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o quash_n it_o wright_n and_o pynder_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440_o antea_fw-la 22_o the_o case_n of_o wright_n and_o pynder_n be_v move_v again_o to_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n evidence_n opinion_n of_o the_o court_n on_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n ought_v to_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v try_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v the_o verdict_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o do_v and_o to_o waive_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n plead_v plead_v which_o they_o shall_v determine_v and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v the_o party_n must_v show_v it_o in_o court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v it_o if_o it_o can_v otherways_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n evidence_n evidence_n and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n and_o cite_v one_o worsseys_n case_n 17_o jac._n roll_n justice_n take_v also_o two_o other_o exception_n to_o the_o plead_n 1._o that_o the_o good_n mention_v in_o the_o schedule_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n 2_o no_o title_n be_v make_v to_o the_o indenture_n by_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v the_o matter_n again_o judgement_n venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la judgement_n bacon_n justice_n much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o one_o party_n to_o wit_v the_o defendant_n for_o ill_o join_v in_o demurrer_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o party_n here_o have_v waive_v the_o trial_n per_fw-la pay_v by_o join_v in_o demurrer_n but_o roll_v answer_v that_o no_o judgement_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v for_o both_o party_n be_v in_o fault_n one_o by_o tender_v the_o demurrer_n the_o other_o by_o join_v in_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v join_v or_o no_o but_o may_v have_v pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o court_n advise_v to_o search_v precedent_n for_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v again_o and_o not_o another_o roll_n say_v jury._n jury._n if_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v insufficient_a a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v and_o he_o see_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o this_o case_n king_n and_o summerland_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n and_o summerland_n again_o move_v the_o
the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o white_a for_o the_o money_n white_a make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n to_o descend_v white_a as_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v because_o although_o the_o action_n in_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o judgement_n elegit_fw-la heir_n elegit_fw-la for_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v thereupon_o take_v out_o to_o charge_n ●is_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n concern_v he_o as_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o executor_n executor_n and_o a_o case_n in_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 631._o banc._n reg._n be_v cite_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v pridy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o terr-tenant_n 13_o e._n 4.2_o roll_v justice_n the_o terr-tenant_n sole_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o extent_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o extent_n be_v only_o upon_o he_o as_o terr-tenant_n and_o he_o be_v not_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o extent_n but_o after_o execution_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v bail_n bail_n the_o bail_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n terry_o and_o baxter_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 394._o terry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o baxter_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o dclaration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a rolle_n justice_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o the_o 5_o l._n award_n award_v good_a in_o part_n i_o a_o good_a award_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v submit_v and_o therefore_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n and_o webb_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 50._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o morefield_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n morefield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la palatii_fw-la but_o rolle_n justice_n answer_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o court_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n also_o answer_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v retornable_a within_o fifteen_o day_n though_o by_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o can_v and_o therefore_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n otherwise_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v against_o he_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n be_v move_v again_o inquisition_n for_o quash_a a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n against_o the_o king_n move_v that_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o such_o a_o use_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o privity_n only_o and_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n use_v and_o cook_n 1._o rep_n 123_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v ot_fw-mi copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n much_o less_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n trust_n copyhold_n king_n wrong_v protection_n trust_n if_o he_o shall_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v wrong_v which_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o of_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n 2_o a_o stranger_n be_v wrong_v by_o it_o 3_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o suit_n suit_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o here_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v de_fw-mi minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n honour_n honour_n which_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o case_n which_o touch_v his_o royalty_n and_o may_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n to_o any_o trust_n alien_n trust_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o a_o alien_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o he_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o argument_n consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v for_o a_o alien_n 2._o whether_o a_o trust_n differ_v from_o a_o use_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v land_n prerogative_n alien_n prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o can_v retain_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v a_o ancient_a inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n annex_v to_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o the_o feoffor_a but_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o 3_o thing_n privity_n in_o action_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privity_n privity_n and_o a_o use_n be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 4_o a_o use_n be_v grantable_a over_o privity_n privity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lose_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v such_o subtle_a conveyance_n and_o not_o that_o the_o right_n be_v real_o lose_v trust_n trust_n and_o for_o a_o trust_v it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n give_v to_o a_o use_n and_o invent_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v all_o one_o with_o another_o trust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o
of_o infamy_n and_o disgrace_n and_o not_o of_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o say_v one_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o barratry_n where_o the_o party_n that_o be_v indict_v be_v acquit_v and_o for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n but_o because_o panel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v precedent_n precedent_n he_o can_v show_v precedent_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o court_n forbear_v to_o give_v judgement_n but_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o and_o give_v he_o time_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o another_o day_n panel_n cite_v two_o precedent_n but_o no_o judgement_n in_o either_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n blackwell_n and_o ashton_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n four_o several_a person_n be_v bind_v conjuctim_n and_o divisim_fw-la in_o a_o obligation_n to_o blackwell_n abatement_n demurrer_n to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n demurrer_n abatement_n blackwell_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o they_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n die_v blackwell_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o 4._o and_o it_o be_v demur_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v be_v dead_a when_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o of_o they_o only_o upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n can_v demur_v but_o may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o that_o survive_v he_o must_v in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n perceive_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la move_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n to_o have_v it_o quash_v which_o be_v grant_v lodge_n and_o weeden_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v kill_v divers_a infect_v cattle_n and_o have_v throw_v out_o the_o inward_o or_o offal_n of_o those_o cattle_n upon_o the_o close_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o divers_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o murrain_n and_o do_v die_v thereof_o and_o show_v how_o many_o and_o declare_v to_o his_o damage_n so_o much_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v these_o exception_n 1._o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v infect_v morbo_fw-la mortali_fw-la anglice_fw-la with_o the_o murrain_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o murrain_n word_n word_n namely_o lues_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v and_o not_o to_o be_v express_v by_o such_o uncertain_a word_n as_o morbus_fw-la mortalis_fw-la be_v which_o signify_v only_o a_o mortal_a disease_n and_o so_o may_v be_v any_o other_o disease_n as_o well_o as_o that_o 2_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v cast_v interioria_n anglice_fw-la the_o inward_n or_o off_o all_o of_o the_o cattle_n whereas_o that_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o they_o but_o intestine_a 3_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o cattle_n they_o be_v nor_o how_o many_o they_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v kill_v and_o throw_v their_o inward_o or_o offal_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o but_o the_o court_n overrule_v all_o the_o exception_n and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v better_a cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n rawson_n and_o bargue_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n vid._n antea_fw-la the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n chapel_n argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o statute_n free_a chapel_n wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o chapel_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ●_o ed._n 6._o to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o be_v move_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o maynard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o 6_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o say_v the_o first_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o second_o reason_n from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o three_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o four_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n first_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o change_v chapel_n of_o superstition_n to_o pious_a use_n and_o do_v intend_v reformation_n and_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o chapel_n themselves_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a the_o statute_n shall_v be_v general_o interpret_v 11_o rep._n f._n 17._o and_o the_o word_n all_o manor_n in_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n do_v more_o oppose_v a_o distinction_n than_o the_o word_n all_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v more_o emphatical_o use_v 2_o though_o it_o be_v parochial_a and_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o statute_n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o in_o case_n of_o free_a chapel_n all_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n be_v they_o superstitious_a or_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n 3_o vest_v vest_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n difference_n difference_n that_o donor_n of_o church_n be_v where_o church_n be_v donative_n and_o patron_n of_o church_n be_v where_o they_o be_v presentative_a 2_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o contemporary_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v 6_o h._n 7.14_o free_a chapel_n be_v of_o two_o fort_n 7_o ed._n 3.18.17_o ed._n 3.12_o cook_n lit._n 44._o donative_n division_n donative_n a_o free_a chapel_n may_v be_v presentative_a and_o a_o parish-chucrh_a donative_n and_o they_o be_v so_o according_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o a_o parish-church_n can_v be_v a_o frée-chapel_n parish-church_n parish-church_n but_o a_o free-chapel_n may_v be_v a_o parish-church_n 47_o e._n 3.5.9_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o ●0_n ed._n 3._o and_o a_o church_n be_v not_o a_o church_n if_o it_o have_v not_o baptism_n and_o burial_n belong_v unto_o it_o derivation_n derivation_n bract._n lib._n ●_o c._o ●_o 17_o e._n 3.5_o e._n 3._o a_o chapel_n may_v be_v within_o a_o church_n and_o a_o church_n within_o a_o chapel_n and_o capella_n be_v derive_v by_o rhenanus_fw-la the_o civilian_n from_o a_o cap_n or_o cover_v and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v account_v more_o superstitious_a than_o church_n be_v because_o their_o very_a name_n show_v their_o derivation_n to_o be_v superstitious_a twisden_n argue_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o ●_o ed._n 6._o nor_o give_v thereby_o to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free-chapel_n neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o if_o it_o be_v a_o frée-chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o not_o a_o free-chapel_n for_o it_o have_v no_o immunity_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o and_o cite_v cook_n littleton_n f._n 94._o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o king_n be_v all_o free-chapel_n because_o they_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a register_n 40_o 41._o three_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o chapel_n to_o wit_n frée-donative_n 6_o h._n 7._o f._n 1●_n 2_o presentatives_n nat._n br._n 35._o a_o chapel_n may_v be_v presentative_a by_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o or_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 26._o presentation_n matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la presentation_n a_o second_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v presentative_a may_v be_v from_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o have_v find_v it_o so_o and_o the_o call_n of_o it_o otherways_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o alter_v it_o soul_n institution_n cure_v of_o soul_n dyer_n 81_o next_o
if_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n it_o be_v presentative_a 11._o rep_n 150._o cowel_n tit._n free_a chapel_n lynwood_n 149_o 150._o grendous_a case_n 4._o rep_n institution_n give_v cure_v of_o soul_n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n ●_o there_o may_v be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n not_o presentative_a word_n word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o cure_n than_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n and_o can_v then_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o rep_n 23._o and_o for_o the_o word_n all_o it_o be_v not_o always_o take_v general_o but_o restrictive_o 2_o h._n 6._o to_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o verdict_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o who_o it_o be_v presentative_a i_o answer_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v to_o argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term_n because_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n action_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o assault_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o this_o action_n though_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v do_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr particular_o but_o that_o the_o baron_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o because_o what_o ever_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v will_v go_v to_o the_o baron_n only_o and_o cite_v 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 51._o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v vandicoote_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vandicoote_n debet_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o executor_n debt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o i._o d._n for_o rend_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n detinet_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o testator_n life_n and_o cite_v smith_n and_o nichols_n case_n 7_o car._n but_o wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o hales_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n though_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v say_v debere_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n may_v be_v say_v detinere_fw-la because_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o waiver_n executor_n waiver_n and_o do_v not_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a both_o way_n and_o say_v that_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n come_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la yet_o put_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o paper_n and_o argue_v it_o again_o tanner_n and_o laurence_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n tanner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o laurence_n assumpfit_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpfit_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v unto_o he_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n for_o every_o cloth_n he_o shall_v buy_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v for_o so_o much_o money_n due_a unto_o he_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n notice_n averment_n notice_n that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n how_o many_o clothes_n he_o have_v buy_v for_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clothes_n be_v buy_v for_o the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o without_o any_o notice_n give_v he_o a_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o request_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o this_o imply_v a_o notice_n but_o roll_v justice_n to_o this_o answer_n reply_v implication_n implication_n that_o the_o request_n do_v nor_o imply_v a_o notice_n and_o so_o be_v i_o wi_v case_n and_o beside_o the_o notice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v by_o implication_n but_o must_v be_v aver_v certain_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v move_v again_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o rend_v behind_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n declare_v to_o ground_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o for_o rent_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o consideration_n consideration_n and_o not_o this_o action_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o consideration_n in_o law_n set_v forth_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o warrant_v this_o action_n debt_n debt_n but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v some_o new_a consideration_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o be_v of_o the_o rent_n behind_o that_o do_v ground_n this_o action_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v within_o 14_o day_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n wood_n and_o salter_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o carry_v away_o 24_o load_n of_o timber_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o timber_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v the_o timber_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o so_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v burnet_n and_o bird._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n burnet_n the_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bird_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n at_o 2_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n equal_o and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o intestate_a he_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o he_o for_o he_o say_v they_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o do_v not_o say_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la nor_o cvi_fw-la administratio-pertinuit_a 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o 2_o several_a payment_n which_o amount_v to_o two_o several_a promise_n viz._n a_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o first_o ten_o pound_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v the_o other_o sum_n at_o another_o day_n to_o come_v and_o do_v not_o allege_v any_o particular_a request_n make_v by_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o first_o ten_o pound_n but_o bacon_n justice_n overrule_v both_o the_o exception_n and_o say_v to_o the_o first_o ministration-peculiar_a notice_n ordinary_a letter_n of_o ad_fw-la ministration-peculiar_a
set_v forth_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v request_n intendment_n request_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a request_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o carry_v and_o lay_v the_o hay_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v 3_o the_o plead_n be_v out_o of_o court_n for_o want_v of_o a_o continuance_n to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o to_o the_o court_n verdict_n discontinuance_n verdict_n but_o to_o such_o a_o day_n only_o 4_o the_o verdict_n be_v informal_a and_o show_v no_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v give_v roll_v justice_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n say_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v advantage_n in_o plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n plead_v plead_v and_o not_o to_o move_v such_o matter_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v improper_a but_o the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v upon_o the_o three_o exception_n afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n tentch_n and_o cletheroe_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 332._o tentch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o cletheroe_n covenant_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n &_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v with_o he_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o covenant_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n &_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n &_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o what_o county_n the_o exchequer_n be_v and_o cite_v hobbs_n his_o case_n pasc_n 8_o car._n county_n county_n and_o a_o case_n 22_o car._n c._n banc._n that_o the_o county_n be_v material_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o venue_n 1_o e._n 4.3_o cook_n institut_fw-la 210.21_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o county_n where_o the_o exchequer_n be_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v exchequer_n exchequer_n because_o the_o exchequer_n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o fix_v to_o one_o place_n venue_n venue_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o venue_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o county_n it_o be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v sawyer_n and_o russell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n sawyer_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o cow_n witchcraft_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n witchcraft_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o such_o bewitch_a as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o lac_fw-la for_o it_o come_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n neither_o that_o which_o speak_v of_o death_n by_o witchcraft_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o branch_n for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cow_n be_v hurt_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o bewitch_a and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v not_o punishable_a intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o endictment_n by_o a_o intention_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o 2_o word_n ambiguous_a of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n word_n word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o mother_n milk_n and_o drink_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o here_o be_v a_o scandal_n of_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v imply_v hurt_v do_v to_o the_o thing_n bewitch_v and_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o a_o endictment_n for_o a_o endictment_n must_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o these_o word_n need_v to_o be_v and_o a_o violent_a intendment_n as_o here_o be_v may_v bring_v one_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o action_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v monday_n next_o nevil_n and_o mott._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n nevill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mott_n and_o declare_v word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o with_o a_o constable_n do_v speak_v thus_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o constable_n there_o he_o be_v take_v he_o for_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o flat_a felony_n and_o after_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o also_o mr._n nevil_n have_v take_v my_o sheep_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o cite_v poland_n and_o mason_n case_n hob._n rep._n and_o allege_v these_o reason_n also_o 1._o because_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o constable_n in_o prosecution_n of_o justice_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v hold_v of_o by_o a_o private_a person_n as_o a_o particular_a injury_n mean_v to_o he_o averment_n averment_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la where_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v scandalous_a for_o there_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o if_o one_o charge_v another_o with_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o speak_v such_o word_n of_o he_o if_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v malicious_o speak_v a_o action_n very_o well_o lie_v the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n king_n and_o hide_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hide_v move_v for_o the_o quash_a of_o a_o endictment_n take_v before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n for_o quash_a a_o edictment_n before_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n wherein_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o nuisance_n make_v in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o pen_v of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n at_o his_o mill_n whereby_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o bank_n do_v annoy_v the_o way_n and_o he_o take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v it_o be_v navigable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n for_o water_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o lie_v within_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o commissioner_n but_o roll_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o set_v forth_o this_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o high_a way_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr and_o for_o this_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v whereas_o commissionier_n of_o sewer_n have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o nuisance_n in_o the_o way_n but_o only_o with_o passage_n by_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v monger_n and_o shaterton_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 569._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o barrow-court_n of_o southwark_n southwark_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o burrow-court_n of_o southwark_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v richardon_n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v call_v richardson_n which_o be_v two_o several_a name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v to_o this_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o this_o fault_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v verdict_n
verdict_n he_o doubt_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v help_v now_o in_o this_o court_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o examination_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o rule_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v on_o friday_n next_o it_o be_v this_o term_n reverse_v at_o the_o defendant_n motion_n for_o his_o own_o expedition_n brooke_n and_o brook_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 580._o brook_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o brook_n the_o condition_n be_v obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o obligee_n in_o such_o land_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o for_o not_o do_v it_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n to_o make_v the_o plainiff_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n notice_n notice_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o be_v there_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n or_o place_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n he_o will_v make_v he_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v place_n time_n place_n that_o he_o give_v notice_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v he_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n kale_n and_o jocelyne_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1282._o kale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o jocelyne_n a_o executor_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n by_o a_o executor_n in_o debt_n for_o re●_n bring_v against_o he_o plea_n executor_n waiver_n covenant_n and_o declare_v for_o rend_v grow_v due_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v of_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o testator_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o executor_n debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n for_o plead_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o which_o roll_n justice_n answer_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v bad_a and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n let_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o hold_v it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la prima_fw-la fancy_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n let_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v worth_a as_o much_o by_o the_o year_n as_o the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o till_o the_o contrary_n be_v show_v and_o then_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v waive_n the_o possession_n if_o he_o find_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o he_o roll._n justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o a_o specialty_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v before_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o deed_n allet_n allet_n which_o bacon_n deny_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n although_o the_o rent_n reserve_v be_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o land_n let_v by_o the_o lease_n the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o baker_n against_o edmond_n mich._n 23_o car._n b._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 222._o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o edmond_n join_v special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n whether_o a_o verdict_n maintain_v the_o issue_n join_v and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o be_v so_o indebt_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o by_o he_o and_o other_o creditor_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o bankrupt_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n do_v assign_v over_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n mention_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o part_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o bankrupt_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o demand_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o do_v assume_v &_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o the_o effect_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v but_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o debt_n mention_v in_o the_o schedule_n and_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n whereas_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o owe_v unto_o the_o bankrupt_a so_o much_o as_o that_o debt_n assign_v be_v but_o a_o less_o sum_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v assignment_n verdict_n issue_n assignment_n whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n which_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o it_o do_v than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o the_o assignment_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v mistake_v the_o debt_n for_o the_o debt_n assign_v by_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o may_v be_v another_o debt_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o judicial_o before_o they_o in_o question_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o ill_a assignment_n but_o here_o it_o come_v not_o in_o issue_n but_o only_o whether_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_n or_o no_o and_o the_o special_a verdict_n conclude_v not_o upon_o the_o assignment_n but_o whether_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n or_o no_o &_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n bacon_n justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n &_o say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a to_o assign_v debt_n particular_o commissioner_n commissioner_n the_o rule_n than_o be_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o next_o term_n at_o which_o time_n ward_n of_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o debt_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o debt_n find_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o that_o he_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v averment_n averment_n for_o he_o may_v be_v again_o charge_v for_o the_o debt_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o circumstance_n of_o quantity_n time_n and_o place_n be_v aver_v in_o a_o declaration_n to_o make_v thing_n certain_a and_o if_o they_o fall_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 18_o e._n 3._o fol._n 25._o 1._o rep_n 74._o palmer_n case_n 2_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o express_v not_o what_o the_o sum_n be_v but_o say_v a_o sum_n mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v incertain_a roll_v justice_n interrupt_v ward_n and_o say_v all_o that_o you_o have_v argue_v be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o the_o last_o matter_n touch_v the_o declaration_n and_o to_o that_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o certain_a enough_o for_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o sum_n in_o the_o schedule_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n bacon_n justice_n the_o
suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v do_v demise_n the_o same_o for_o year_n by_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o deed_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o die_v by_o which_o will_v be_v give_v the_o say_a land_n in_o qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o that_o he_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o reentry_n do_v enter_v intot_n he_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o break_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o entry_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 2_o licence_n licence_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v ●nter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o will_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o plea._n and_o long._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bewitch_v to_o death_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o child_n bewitch_v be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v felony_n felony_n that_o the_o bewitch_a of_o the_o child_n be_v felony_n though_o it_o do_v not_o die_v by_o it_o and_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o child_n if_o it_o be_v dead-born_a and_o they_o will_v intend_v it_o be_v bear_v alive_a and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v my_o master_n cook_n averment_n averment_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a although_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v saturday_n next_o carver_n against_o pierce_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n carver_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pierce_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actioanble_a for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n or_o part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v theft_n to_o take_v it_o but_o a_o tresspass_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v chattel_n chattel_n bacon_n justice_n dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n and_o may_v be_v steal_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v dung_n may_v be_v a_o chattel_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o chattel_n for_o a_o heap_n of_o dung_n be_v a_o chattel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o word_n thief_n here_o be_v actionable_a alone_a felony_n felony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subsequent_a word_n to_o mitigate_v the_o former_a word_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o dung_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n of_o what_o value_n the_o dung_n be_v and_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o petty_a larceny_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a notwithstanding_o and_o actionable_a though_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o rule_n be_v to_o move_v it_o again_o tuesday_n next_o mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n discontinuance_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dicontinuance_n in_o the_o process_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o thus_o appear_v the_o continuance_n be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o that_o be_v no_o court_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o the_o month_n whereas_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o the_o 23_o day_n and_o so_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o continuance_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o former_a continuance_n be_v to_o the_o 9th_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o be_v but_o six_o day_n and_o so_o want_v of_o the_o time_n judgement_n judgement_n bacon_n justice_n where_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v here_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o within_o the_o term._n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defedant_n demur_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v break_v though_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a that_o enter_v and_o oust_v the_o lessee_n walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o do_v a_o trespass_n and_o where_o he_o enter_v and_o out_v the_o lessee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v covenant_n covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v but_o in_o latter_a it_o be_v break_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o cause_v shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o thynn_n against_o thynn_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1658._o thynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o thynn_n proclamation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n return_v proclamation_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o dower_n recover_v and_o return_v the_o writ_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o original_a writ_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v return_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o year_n do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v return_v 2_o the_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 3_o summons_n summons_n the_o return_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v after_o the_o summons_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v hob._n report_n in_o allens_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n upon_o the_o land_n 5_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v as_o the_o statute_n direct_v to_o these_o exception_n hale_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o return_v return_v that_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o word_n reign_v be_v omit_v to_o the_o second_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a parish_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o church_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n be_v good_a
fuit_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la sesitus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n or_o no_o but_o whether_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o replevin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o distance_n between_o the_o replevin_n and_o the_o avowry_n and_o there_o be_v a_o prius_fw-la and_o a_o posterius_fw-la in_o it_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o the_o retorn_a and_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o ill_a plea_n plea_n plea_n and_o the_o issue_n upon_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a plea_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a and_o a_o affirmative_a though_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n at_o all_o join_v to_o be_v help_v bacon_n justice_n oves_fw-la matrices_fw-la et_fw-la vervice_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o sheriff_n know_v not_o what_o retorn_a to_o make_v roll_v accord_n and_o say_v you_o have_v make_v that_o which_o be_v certain_a to_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o specification_n you_o have_v make_v and_o a_o replevin_n be_v a_o demand_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o praecipe_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o uncertain_a gilbert_n agaiast_n stone_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1703._o gilbert_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n and_o take_v of_o a_o gelding_n against_o stone_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n and_o wound_v of_o twelve_o arm_a man_n who_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o fact_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o take_v the_o gelding_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o this_o plea_n roll_v justice_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o justify_v the_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n for_o i_o may_v not_o do_v a_o trespass_n to_o one_o for_o fear_n of_o threaten_n of_o another_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n injure_v shall_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o he_o can_v have_v it_o of_o the_o party_n that_o threaten_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n symons_n and_o low._n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 650._o symons_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o low_a for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o plaint_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o word_n plaint_n she_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v say_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v after_o the_o word_n speak_v fraction_n fraction_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n because_o the_o law_n admit_v of_o no_o fraction_n of_o time_n which_o will_v be_v if_o a_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n as_o it_o here_o must_v be_v for_o there_o must_v be_v one_o hour_n suppose_v when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o another_o hour_n when_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v but_o roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v her_o judgement_n if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n cheevers_n against_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a facias_fw-la to_o quash_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la this_o be_v offer_v for_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o be_v to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o consequent_o there_o appear_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o course_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o in_o this_o court_n the_o course_n be_v not_o so_o but_o how_o come_v the_o record_n hither_o the_o council_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v upon_o that_o writ_n of_o error_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o then_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o here_o upon_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o bail_n move_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la roll_v justice_n the_o record_n be_v well_o enough_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o say_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la stand_v carver_n and_o pierce_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o carver_n and_o pierce_n be_v again_o move_v by_o hales_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v move_v former_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n be_v not_o actionable_a that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o second_o word_n be_v accumulative_a and_o aggravate_v the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o mitigate_v they_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v felony_n to_o steal_v dung_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o word_n do_v enforce_v it_o to_o be_v so_o intend_v bacon_n justice_n i_o hold_v that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n roll_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v not_o violent_a enough_o to_o allay_v the_o first_o word_n and_o be_v not_o explanatory_n and_o by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o for_o thou_o have_v but_o they_o be_v and_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la eel_n and_o lambert_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o eel_n and_o lambert_n be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argue_v to_o this_o effect_n legacy_n argument_n upon_o a_o plea_n by_o a_o executor_n legacy_n that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o legacy_n until_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n 2_o e._n 4_o fol._n 13._o but_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o die_v let_v my_o cousin_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n there_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v the_o legacy_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v can_v be_v administer_v bracton_n l._n b._n 2._o c._n 26._o 7_o h._n 6._o devise_n administration_n devise_n a_o devise_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n beside_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v i_o answer_v the_o law_n regard_v not_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o 2_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v none_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v namely_o the_o break_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n suppose_v be_v help_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n caution_n caution_n for_o it_o take_v caution_n in_o pay_v of_o legacy_n to_o repay_v they_o in_o such_o accident_n as_o be_v in_o our_o case_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o devise_n of_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o a_o devise_n of_o money_n be_v all_o one_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o in_o
land_n he_o have_v 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o land_n at_o least_o and_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o better_a jury_n and_o more_o sufficient_a and_o by_o this_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a though_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o he_o cite_v 21_o jac._n philpot_n and_o fielder_n case_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o trustee_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n extent_n extent_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o the_o king_n can_v have_v copyhold-land_n that_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n seisuie_n seisuie_n bacon_n justice_n the_o commissioner_n that_o find_v this_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n the_o alien_n have_v the_o court_n order_v that_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v tuesday_n follow_v why_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o inquisition_n postea_fw-la hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trial_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up-the_a case_n incertainty_n trial_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o at_o maydston_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n do_v say_v unde_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v unde_fw-la deteriorati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o not_o dixerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v positive_a and_o the_o other_o not_o for_o they_o may_v say_v they_o be_v damnify_v and_o be_v not_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n upon_o such_o uncertain_a word_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v other_o word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v the_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o but_o these_o word_n here_o govern_v the_o whole_a sentence_n therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n consider_v how_o he_o can_v make_v the_o declaration_n good_a the_o king_n against_o savage_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o savage_n be_v arraign_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o felony_n felony_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o woman_n within_o the_o verge_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v he_o beat_v and_o wound_v the_o woman_n at_o lesne_n abbey_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n but_o the_o woman_n die_v at_o sevenock_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v walker_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n assign_v he_o for_o council_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v walker_n for_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v the_o endictment_n may_v be_v read_v which_o be_v do_v according_o whereupon_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n particular_o the_o woman_n be_v wound_v but_o it_o say_v only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o her_o body_n 2_o it_o say_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o diversis_fw-la plagis_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o wound_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v nor_o do_v it_o say_v of_o which_o of_o the_o wound_n she_o die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a or_o no._n 3_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o party_n be_v wound_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o die_v without_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n and_o of_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o take_v the_o juquisition_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la inquisition_n inquisition_n which_o be_v not_o here_o do_v but_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n only_o bacon_n justice_n say_v the_o party_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v where_o he_o die_v not_o where_o he_o be_v wound_v the_o court_n order_v the_o prisoner_n to_o appear_v a_o wéek_v after_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o endictment_n and_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o endictment_n bail_n bail_n the_o same_o term_n the_o endictment_n be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n be_v bail_v thou_o against_o thou_o hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1638._o dame_n katherine_n thou_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o sir_n jame_v thou_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n retorn_a error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n retorn_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o in_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o church_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v make_v summons_n summons_n and_o a_o summons_n upon_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o by_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v surplusage_n and_o idle_a that_o particular_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n statute_n fiction_n of_o law_n statute_n that_o a_o summons_n upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a in_o fiction_n of_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o statute_n direct_v the_o summons_n and_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la can_v help_v where_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o show_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o so_o say_v dyer_n that_o substantial_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v hill_n 24_o jac._n h●b_n pl_z 179._o allen_n and_o walker_n case_n 2_o demand_v demand_v there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v aught_o to_o appear_v and_o it_o do_v not_o so_o here_o 11_o rep._n harper_n case_n f._n 25._o and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n unto_o this_o that_o a_o demand_v of_o dower_n be_v different_a from_o other_o demand_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o yet_o the_o thing_n demand_v in_o dower_n must_v be_v certain_o demand_v 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 25._o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n assize_n assize_n 4_o e._n 2._o fitzh_n assize_n 45_o 1._o estover_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v show_v particular_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o corrody_n 11_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n dower_n 85._o dyer_n f._n 84._o 7_o e._n 6._o pasc_n 5_o jac._n the_o countess_n of_o oxford_n case_n and_o whereas_o there_o have_v this_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n in_o gross_a and_o of_o tithe_n appendant_a and_o that_o tithe_n in_o gross_a must_v be_v particular_o demand_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o demand_v tithe_n appendat_fw-la particular_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o their_o appendancy_n do_v not_o make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v particular_o no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v in_o gross_a 18_o e._n 2._o asise_n 377._o a_o corrody_n must_v be_v particular_o demand_v and_o all_o the_o precedent_n prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v pasc_n 8_o car._n rot_v 271._o in_o bruer_n and_o drake_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o second_o exception_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o the_o dower_n be_v this_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o dower_n in_o parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr imber_n and_o so_o it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o writ_n parish_n parish_n for_o a_o parish_n may_v comprehend_v many_o vill_n stat._n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o 22_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o mich._n 34_o eliz._n rot_v 1537._o brad_n and_o bishop_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n pasc_n 38_o eliz._n bedel_n and_o scarborow_n case_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o a_o
executor_n in_o such_o case_n 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 29._o fitzh_n tit._n responder_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81.10_o rep_v 128._o and_o say_v the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a 9_o ed._n 4.41.17_o jac._n paul_n and_o mordyes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 7_o jac._n smith_n and_o nicholas_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o he_o say_v the_o action_n be_v good_a in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n let_v which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v only_a asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n contract_n difference_n contract_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n not_o the_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o 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it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la for_o than_o he_o sh_z will_v be_v charge_v only_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v consent_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o manner_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v pawl_n case_n mich._n 17_o jac._n but_o enter_v pasc_n rot_v 346._o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v his_o action_n here_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o disadvantage_n and_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v it_o either_o way_n roll_v justice_n here_o the_o verdict_n answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a cause_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_n william_n against_o tyrer_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 224._o william_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o tyrer_n for_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la duodenis_fw-la fili_fw-la anglice_fw-la dosen_v of_o thread_n declaration_n declaration_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v three_o dozen_o pound_n of_o thread_n or_o skin_z of_o thread_n or_o ounce_n of_o thread_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o the_o word_n dosen_n of_o thread_n be_v use_v among_o merchant_n and_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2_o he_o declare_v for_o so_o many_o pound_n muscat_n in_o stead_n of_o nucum_fw-la muscat_n ram_n anglice_fw-la nutmeg_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la which_o make_v it_o certain_a the_o court_n rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_v show_v for_o the_o plaintif_n rawson_n against_o bargue_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n opinion_n ●_o argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o no_o and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n wherein_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v presentative_a although_o it_o be_v not_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v sufficient_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v find_v so_o or_o no._n next_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v donative_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o declatation_n and_o verdict_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v as_o a_o chapel_n presentative_a lit._n 94._o the_o word_n free_a make_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o confound_v thing_n chapel_n free_a chapel_n and_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v always_o interpret_v for_o a_o church_n donative_n and_o not_o presentative_a the_o right_a investiture_n of_o church_n be_v challenge_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o until_o within_o this_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 392._o and_o upon_o that_o alteration_n the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n come_v reg._n 41._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n fitz._n tit_n brief_a 6.0.3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n aid_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 33.14_o h._n 4.11.22_o h._n 6.25.22_o h._n 6.27_o by_o danbye_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n grant_v 12._o nat._n brev_n 33_o e._n 34._o f._n 27_o e._n 3.84_o cowel_n interpreter_n tit._n free_a chapel_n and_o in_o all_o statute_n the_o word_n free_a chapel_n be_v mean_v of_o donative_n stat._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o regist_n 307._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o free_a chapel_n extend_v to_o presentative_n donative_n presentation_n donative_n because_o they_o be_v with_o cure_n lit._n com._n 344._o a_o donative_n may_v be_v parochial_a 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v church_n have_v cure_v of_o soul_n when_o they_o be_v donative_n to_o the_o second_o point_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v frank-almoigne_a tenure_n frank-almoigne_a that_o only_a donative_n be_v intend_v as_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o all_o chapel_n be_v hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o well_o as_o donative_n and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n another_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o word_n capella_n be_v superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o superstitious_a foundation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cowel_n interpreter_n be_v urge_v to_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o learned_a a_o author_n as_o cowell_n in_o his_o glossary_n reject_v cowell_n derivation_n of_o the_o word_n capella_n and_o say_v that_o capella_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o any_o upper_a cover_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v superstitious_a yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o chapel_n to_o be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o st._n dunstan_n shall_v be_v superstitious_a and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o double_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o a_o recital_n of_o another_o statute_n preamble_n preamble_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o other_o superstitious_a use_n preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8.22_o ed_n 4._o cap._n 7.8_o rep_v 137._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o cattle_n 3._o rep_n the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n case_n com._n 204._o that_o some_o general_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n 9_o h._n 6.36_o interpretation_n interpretation_n word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v to_o destroy_v natural_a justice_n the_o stile_n also_o of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o show_v that_o donative_n be_v only_o intend_v
this_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v make_v to_o supply_v something_o omit_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o interpret_v it_o otherwise_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v except_v also_o it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parish_n church_n but_o that_o they_o claim_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v not_o help_v 2_o it_o may_v be_v presentative_a and_o yet_o a_o free_a chapel_n according_a to_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o it_o and_o a_o free_a chapel_n may_v become_v a_o church_n by_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o we_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o exempt_v all_o free_a chapel_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v name_v and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o lay_v thing_n and_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o present_v and_o here_o the_o patron_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o seignory_n comprise_v all_o the_o parish_n and_o if_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o presentation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n fulham_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fulham_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o 3_o defendant_n parliament_n for_o execivion_n notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n fulham_n that_o have_v the_o judgement_n move_v the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n because_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o three_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n mention_n but_o two_o of_o they_o roll_v justice_n i_o doubt_v you_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v be_v abate_v in_o parliament_n execution_n abatement_n execution_n and_o then_o you_o may_v come_v here_o and_o move_v for_o execution_n for_o now_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o grant_v it_o move_v it_o in_o parliament_n to_o have_v it_o abate_v or_o move_v here_o again_o at_o your_o own_o adventure_n the_o king_n and_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n manum_fw-la for_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la to_o the_o chancery_n amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la after_o divers_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la to_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v here_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o the_o king_n if_o not_o against_o he_o and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o chancery_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o these_o exception_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la but_o this_o the_o court_n overrule_v a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v felt_v at_o the_o time_n until_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o force_n upon_o he_o 3_o the_o endictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v statutorum_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o upon_o which_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v relate_v to_o other_o statute_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v so_o it_o be_v ill_o 4_o the_o endictment_n say_v endictment_n endictment_n he_o enter_v peaceable_o and_o detain_v with_o force_n and_o such_o a_o endictment_n have_v relation_n to_o two_o statute_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o be_v sufficient_a to_o found_v the_o endictment_n without_o relation_n to_o other_o statute_n for_o this_o clause_n upon_o which_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o precedent_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v here_o only_o for_o a_o forcible_a deteyner_n roll_v justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o new_a statute_n bacon_n justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o make_v to_o piece_n up_o the_o other_o statute_n but_o be_v a_o new_a law_n as_o to_o this_o clause_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o ward_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a plea_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n please_v a_o special_a justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v six_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n in_o his_o argument_n 1._o custom_n custom_n he_o say_v the_o proceed_n against_o chamber_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o illegal_a and_o not_o warrantable_a notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n plead_v to_o back_v they_o 2_o the_o custom_n itself_o be_v not_o well_o pursue_v bracton_n 55.5_o rep._n 64._o the_o king_n can_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o court_n to_o commit_v against_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute-law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 54.42_o ass_n pl._n 5._o and_o though_o one_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v commit_v submission_n submission_n for_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o committable_a by_o law_n this_o submission_n be_v void_a 3_o the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o magna_fw-la charra_n and_o divers_a other_o statute_n stat._n 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o 8_o e._n 3._o cook_n magn._n chart._n f._n 16._o bracton_n 334_o 335.43_o e._n 3._o f._n 32._o plead_n plead_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o latin_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 36_o e._n 3._o neither_o be_v the_o confession_n legal_a nor_o enter_v upon_o record_n 3_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n vary_v from_o all_o other_o judgement_n in_o law_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o he_o will_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v disturb_v no_o more_o and_o ●ly_o until_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n and_o this_o be_v against_o law_n 8_o rep._n f._n 59.2_o instit_fw-la 52._o 5ly_n the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3d._n confirm_v not_o the_o custom_n for_o if_o it_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o except_v in_o it_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 19_o 29._o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n cap._n 5._o long_a quint._n 40_o 41._o 6ly_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o pursue_v in_o the_o return_n for_o the_o oath_n extend_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bailiff_n retorn_a retorn_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o return_n be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o good_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v against_o their_o custom_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o commitment_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v contrary_a tor_z the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v because_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v and_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o disturb_v cause_o be_v to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o king_n and_o apsley_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n rep._n apsley_n remove_v certain_a order_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o westminster_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court._n sewer_n to_o quash_n order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v
servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o party_n be_v his_o servant_n whether_o as_o a_o apprentice_n or_o by_o retainer_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o record_n imiply_v that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o declare_v in_o this_o action_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o in_o this_o court_n also_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n affirm_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n the_o king_n against_o holland_n pasc_n 24_o car_n banc._n reg._n hale_v offer_v to_o the_o court_n these_o reason_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v here_o in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n former_o speak_v to_o judgement_n to_o stay_v judgement_n upon_o a_o memorandum_n of_o a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o here_o in_o this_o court_n but_o only_o a_o extract_n of_o the_o record_n out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v here_o for_o a_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o 2_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o chancery_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v judgement_n one_o way_n in_o chancery_n and_o another_o way_n here_o if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v hither_o and_o there_o be_v difference_n where_o a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o court_n which_o can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n transcript_n transcript_n upon_o which_o record_n the_o court_n may_v proceed_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 39_o h._n 6._o 6._o 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o &_o 7._o 3ly_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o this_o court_n how_o the_o commission_n and_o inquisition_n be_v execute_v whether_o well_o or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v here_o upon_o the_o memorandum_n of_o the_o record_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o every_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v judgement_n here_o the_o party_n may_v also_o have_v judgement_n 2_o the_o record_n be_v here_o in_o this_o court_n virtual_o by_o send_v of_o the_o memorandum_n of_o it_o hither_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o 3_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o court_n as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o judgement_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o court_n 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 77._o 4ly_n there_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v give_v elsewhere_o for_o a_o award_n in_o chancery_n be_v no_o judgement_n award_n award_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v two_o several_a judgement_n one_o in_o chancery_n and_o another_o here_o as_o hales_n suppose_v and_o in_o latham_n case_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o in_o this_o court._n 5_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n for_o the_o tranverse_n be_v there_o and_o the_o cause_n remove_v hither_o and_o we_o can_v go_v back_o thither_o again_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o we_o shall_v have_v judgement_n in_o no_o court_n if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o chancery_n than_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o judgement_n there_o but_o not_o now_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v by_o traverse_n and_o a_o patent_n shall_v not_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o the_o enrollment_n by_o the_o patent_n under_o seal_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n hither_o but_o not_o the_o record_n of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v find_v and_o how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o judgement_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o judgement_n manum_fw-la amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o we_o may_v give_v judgement_n without_o the_o inquisition_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o record_n be_v transmit_v hither_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n have_v right_a and_o the_o chancery_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o court_n will_v clash_v which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a bacon_n justice_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_v justice_n add_v this_o if_o a_o office_n be_v find_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v transmit_v hither_o and_o it_o appear_v to_o this_o court_n that_o the_o office_n be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o we_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n certain_o we_o shall_v but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v and_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o king_n council_n what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o the_o king_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o household_n stuff_n and_o upon_o non_fw-fr culp_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n good_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o good_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o divers_a word_n in_o it_o be_v insensible_a as_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la lenat_n anglice_fw-la a_o mat_n whereas_o lenat_n be_v no_o word_n in_o any_o language_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o anglice_fw-la can_v help_v it_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n because_o it_o signify_v nothing_o in_o it_o damage_n damage_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o damage_n give_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o it_o shall_v signify_v 2_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o tria_fw-la suspendia_fw-la anglice_fw-la pot-hook_n or_o hakes_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o good_a enough_o 3_o he_o declare_v for_o take_v away_o unum_fw-la adustum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la which_o be_v two_o adjective_n and_o signify_v nothing_o to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o they_o signify_v nothing_o than_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o read_v of_o the_o retorn_a of_o colonel_n tichborne_n leiutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o pain_n for_o a_o alius_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o pain_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n lilborn_n commit_v by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o contempt_n to_o they_o cook_n of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v for_o a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o a_o pain_n because_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v only_o return_v the_o writ_n alia_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o not_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n bacon_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n express_v in_o the_o retorn_a to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o grant_v a_o alias_o retorn_a retorn_a therefore_o if_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a move_v your_o matter_n against_o it_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v the_o lieutenant_n ought_v to_o make_v his_o retorn_a either_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n or_o else_o he_o must_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hither_o and_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o fine_a fine_a for_o make_v a_o insufficient_a retorn_a therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v amend_v his_o retorn_a or_o else_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o alias_o with_o a_o pain_n hocker_n against_o lamb._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o be_v rot_v 1592._o hocker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n against_o lamb_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o ward_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la licu_n c●nus_fw-la hundred_o ward_n in_o the_o court_n at_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v large_a than_o the_o declaration_n to_o this_o roll_n justice_n say_v the_o ward_n within_o colchester_n
mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v but_o a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la but_o in_o london_n the_o ward_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o so_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v found_v be_v express_v in_o figure_n viz._n the_o time_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n promise_v to_o be_v deliver_v as_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o request_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n adjudge_v upon_o these_o exception_n the_o court_n order_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v reverse_v except_o very_o good_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v two_o prisoner_n commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n corpu_fw-la 〈…〉_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o habeas_fw-la corpu_fw-la and_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la return_v for_o the_o insufficienty_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o upon_o two_o certificate_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o murder_n for_o which_o these_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v confess_v that_o they_o do_v it_o discharge_v discharge_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v if_o the_o retorn_a be_v touch_v felony_n though_o it_o be_v insufficient_a we_o can_v discharge_v the_o party_n the_o court_n thereupon_o be_v move_v bail_n bail_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bail_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o be_v bail_v by_o four_o in_o 200_o l._n a_o piece_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o berry_n in_o suffolk_n pay_v against_o paxted_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o a_o continuance_n discontinuance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o a_o d_o f._n continuance_n discontinuance_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la curiam_fw-la scil_n 16._o die_v whereas_o the_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v that_o day_n but_o 26._o die_n roll_v justice_n say_v peradventure_o the_o scilicet_fw-la may_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la keniston_n against_o jones_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 23_o car._n rot_v 587._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la conclusion_n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n upon_o on_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n recital_n conclusion_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n 2_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o misrecital_n of_o the_o date_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o submission_n by_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o their_o award_n shall_v avoid_v the_o award_n philip_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o because_o that_o now_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v upon_o it_o 2_o whether_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v the_o submission_n he_o hold_v they_o have_v not_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o submission_n be_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o material_a nor_o shall_v hurt_v it_o for_o the_o bond_n of_o submission_n be_v not_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o mistake_v the_o date_n because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o to_o ulew_v plough_v com._n 79._o crokers_n case_n 2_o date_fw-la date_fw-la the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v no_o date_n &_o therefore_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o date_n be_v not_o much_o material_a 3_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o bond_n express_v in_o the_o award_n though_o the_o date_n be_v mistake_v &_o a_o void_a additional_a description_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o good_a description_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o award_n doughty_z case_n cook_n 3._o rep_v &_o dyer_n 292._o 4ly_n the_o misrecital_n be_v not_o in_o word_n affirmative_a but_o mere_o in_o word_n relative_a 5_o the_o clause_n of_o misrecital_n refer_v to_o the_o deed_n recite_v by_o the_o prout_fw-la which_o be_v certain_a enough_o and_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o miscrecital_n as_o a_o thing_n impertinent_a 6._o rep_n 36._o dyer_n 116._o for_o the_o second_o point_n although_o the_o submission_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o by_o the_o issue_n join_v the_o submission_n be_v confess_v and_o it_o be_v now_o contrary_a to_o the_o submission_n to_o plead_v nul_fw-fr award_n dyer_n 32._o 28_o 29_o h._n 8._o 2._o rep_n 4._o and_o the_o party_n in_o our_o case_n do_v differ_v only_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o award_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n or_o no._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o award_n itself_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o exceed_v award_n award_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n be_v submit_v but_o not_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o submission_n 2_o it_o stall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v allege_v express_o of_o the_o matter_n only_o submit_v and_o not_o of_o other_o if_o the_o contrary_a do_v not_o appear_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n allegation_n or_o doubt_n of_o the_o jury._n 3_o all_o the_o award_n be_v perform_v before_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o submission_n 4_o the_o award_n be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o this_o part_n that_o be_v good_a the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v cook_n 10._o rep_n kel_n 43._o 45_o hob._n pag._n 267._o n●bys_n case_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n for_o the_o desendant_n 1._o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n nor_o admission_n in_o plead_v nor_o out_o of_o the_o issue_n but_o within_o it_o for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n be_v good_a modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o the_o submission_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o award_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o award_n otherwise_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v here_o allege_v in_o the_o issue_n also_o dyer_n 216._o 9_o h._n 7._o 3_o and_o the_o negative_a here_o imply_v nothing_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v find_v any_o award_n at_o all_o ad_fw-la if_o any_o award_n be_v find_v it_o be_v such_o a_o award_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o as_o to_o the_o award_n itself_o i_o hold_v it_o void_a for_o the_o party_n have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n that_o be_v make_v for_o there_o be_v no_o submission_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o matter_n arise_v between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o bond_n and_o of_o the_o other_o bond_n and_o so_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v exceed_v the_o submission_n for_o they_o have_v award_v to_o make_v release_v at_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o last_o bond_n which_o comprise_v all_o the_o time_n between_o the_o seal_n of_o one_o bond_n and_o of_o the_o other_o next_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a by_o exceed_v the_o submission_n and_o this_o make_v all_o the_o award_n naught_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o award_n do_v so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o if_o one_o be_v naught_o all_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v naught_o and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v make_v but_o on_o the_o one_o part_n which_o can_v be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o release_n be_v not_o make_v all_o action_n between_o the_o party_n can_v cease_v according_a to_o the_o award_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n here_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n be_v before_o or_o after_o easter_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v justice_n say_v if_o there_o appear_v a_o material_a variance_n between_o the_o award_n ●et_o forth_o notice_n notice_n and_o the_o award_v plead_v it_o be_v ill_a and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v
notice_n of_o the_o almanac_n and_o the_o feast_n day_n there_o set_v down_o or_o no._n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n thynn_n against_o thynn_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n wherein_o exception_n be_v former_o take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n retorn_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n concern_v a_o retorn_a and_o argue_v bacon_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v read_v over_o the_o book_n and_o doubt_v whether_o many_o of_o the_o error_n former_o assign_v be_v not_o out_o of_o dore●_n because_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v not_o well_o return_v before_o we_o for_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o recorder_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o deputy_n recorder_n in_o his_o own_o name_n retorn_a retorn_a roll_v justice_n doubt_v also_o for_o he_o say_v all_o the_o old_a precedent_n be_v against_o this_o retorn_a but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o recorder_n who_o be_v custosbrevium_n or_o to_o a_o recorder_n and_o his_o deputy_n than_o the_o retorn_a as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v good_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o wiltshire_n cause_n take_v these_o exception_n the_o first_o exception_n take_v be_v dower_n error_n and_o exception_n offer_v to_o a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n that_o he_o demand_v of_o dower_n be_v large_a than_o the_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o the_o parish_n of_o timesbury_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o the_o vill_n of_o timesbury_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a by_o intendment_n as_o a_o parish_n because_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o writ_n shall_v restrain_v a_o demand_n in_o other_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o namely_o where_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o 3_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o demand_v demand_v a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o gross_a but_o appendant_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dower_n dower_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a at_o all_o of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o common_a appendant_a but_o not_o of_o common_a in_o gross_a a_o three_o exception_n be_v that_o dower_n be_v recover_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o dowable_a viz._n of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v dowable_a of_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n can_v be_v divide_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n which_o must_v be_v if_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o it_o and_o also_o if_o the_o i_o and_o quarry_n shall_v be_v divide_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o that_o a_o quarry_n can_v be_v divide_v see_v cook_n lit._n 164._o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 2_o jac._n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o judge_n next_o there_o be_v also_o error_n in_o fact_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o warminster_n extend_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o sutton_n parva_fw-la fact_n error_n in_o fact_n and_o so_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o hundred_o of_o warminster_n she_o will_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v more_o than_o she_o demand_v by_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v as_o to_o the_o summons_n he_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o good_a summons_n and_o cite_v hob._n 137_o dalt_n f._n 86._o and_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a parish_n in_o one_o vill_n as_o well_o as_o divers_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a demand_n he_o answer_v the_o demand_n in_o dower_n differ_v from_o other_o demand_n and_o be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n for_o as_o dower_n itself_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n so_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o 6_o e._n 3._o 45._o 16._o e._n 2._o 7._o 8_o h._n 3._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 85._o 25_o e._n 3._o bre●_n 412._o fitz._n dower_n 8_o e._n 3._o sect._n 434._o reg._n 39_o and_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n in_o the_o demand_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n 4_o e._n 3._o 52._o fitz._n brei_fw-la 14._o abatement_n abatement_n and_o that_o the_o parish_n shall_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o vill_n be_v a_o foreign_a intendment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v against_o a_o averment_n and_o when_o a_o vill_n and_o a_o parish_n be_v name_v by_o one_o name_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v large_a than_o the_o other_o if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v long_a quint._n ed._n 4._o f._n 20._o and_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o a_o quarry_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o profit_n although_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n roll_v justice_n say_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o plead_v can_v one_o abate_v a_o writ_n after_o judgement_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o here_o and_o 2_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o council_n that_o bis_fw-la petita_fw-la shall_v not_o abate_v a_o writ_n mich._n 9_o jac._n bolstrod_a and_o brooks_n case_n and_o easton_n and_o styles_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n rescous_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la for_o rescous_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la at_o his_o election_n action_n election_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v null_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o year_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v and_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n roll_v justice_n answer_v you_o shall_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n if_o you_o will_v have_v have_v advantage_n by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o urge_v it_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o possession_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o also_o and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o king_n against_o pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n king_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o london_n against_o the_o defendant_n custom_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n remove_v our_o of_o london_n custom_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o cantrel_n whore_n and_o have_v be_v so_o this_o forty_o year_n the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la but_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o it_o for_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v for_o bacon_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n they_o be_v though_o not_o at_o the_o common-law_n aylett_n against_o stellam_fw-la pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n twisden_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n trial_n cause_v why_o no_o new_a trial_n say_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n 1._o that_o two_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o second_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n and_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la for_o proof_n roll_v justice_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o now_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o no_o for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o upon_o his_o challenge_n at_o the_o trial_n
enough_o to_o the_o jury._n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n scoble_n against_o tolye_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc_n reg._n scoble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o toil_n trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o cattle_n joint_o with_o another_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaitiff_a reply_n that_o the_o other_o with_o who_o he_o be_v joint_o possess_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o delay_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v peremptory_a peremptory_a peremptory_a but_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o order_v the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a saturday_n follow_v hart_n against_o bucminster_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 225._o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200_o l._n plea_n judgement_n demand_v of_o a_o plea_n against_o buckminster_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o hart_n have_v carry_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n and_o deliver_v they_o at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n for_o the_o use_n of_o buckminster_n amount_v at_o so_o much_o by_o the_o thousand_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a or_o else_o to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o carry_v and_o deliver_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o billet_n to_o dartford_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pleadt_fw-mi his_o plea_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v estop_v thereby_o estople_n estople_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o recital_n in_o the_o obligation_n be_v a_o estople_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v for_o he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o demurrer_n southcott_n against_o southcott_n pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n southcott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n against_o southcott_n 6._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a for_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v for_o grain_n not_o titheable_a maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o although_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o action_n require_v more_o certainty_n a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v whether_o the_o corn_n be_v in_o garb_n or_o sheaf_n to_o this_o maynard_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o such_o grain_n as_o be_v usual_o put_v in_o garb_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o word_n grain_n be_v too_o general_a a_o word_n to_o be_v use_v incertainty_n 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be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o in_o a_o endictment_n for_o felony_n if_o the_o prisoner_n refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v press_v yet_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v of_o treason_n will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n press_v press_v or_o answer_v impertinent_o which_o be_v not_o answer_v but_o nugation_n confesso_fw-la judgement_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a pasc_n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v the_o plaintif_a to_o be_v indict_v of_o rebellion_n and_o felony_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o a_o endictment_n in_o quo_fw-la crimen_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la &_o felonii_fw-la which_o word_n be_v so_o incertain_a that_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o endictment_n and_o so_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o be_v well_o express_v and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v otherwise_o express_v than_o it_o be_v bacon_n justice_n say_v intention_n rebellion_n intention_n there_o may_v be_v rebellion_n which_o be_v not_o capital_a as_o rebellion_n in_o chancery_n but_o roll_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o rule_n be_v to_o bring_v book_n to_o the_o judge_n mayhue_n and_o baspool_n trin._n 24_o car_n banc._n reg._n bas●ool_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o maybue_n case_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v that_o the_o desendant_n be_v indebt_v tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o show_v that_o he_o become_v indebt_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n assumpsit_fw-la jurisdiction_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o be_v indebt_v there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a of_o show_n express_o that_o he_o do_v promise_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o 2_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v liberos_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v this_o exception_n also_o and_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v winn_n against_o stebbins_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o secondary_a not_o whether_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o party_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n for_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n and_o execute_v it_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o report_n who_o thereupon_o report_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n before_o execution_n take_v forth_o notice_n notice_n but_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la take_v forth_o to_o stay_v execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n contempt_n contempt_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v and_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v
not_o in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n roll_v justice_n say_v then_o be_v the_o execution_n now_o well_o executd_v execution_n execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n move_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v award_v improvide_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n although_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n roll_v justice_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o recipitur_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n if_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v out_o execution_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v he_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n else_o not_o and_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o view_v the_o record_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o help_n here_o for_o the_o proceed_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n for_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n be_v close_v yet_o let_v we_o see_v the_o precedent_n that_o wood_n ward_n have_v to_o show_v and_o let_v the_o secondary_a examine_v it_o again_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v touch_v the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n manucaptor_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o manucaptor_n and_o a_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v and_o auditor_n assign_v and_o manucaptor_n find_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o auditor_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o manucaptor_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n before_o the_o auditor_n assign_v and_o second_o 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roll_v justice_n ask_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o esham_n be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o grant_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o well_o grant_v and_o say_v that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la aut_fw-la cvi_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la plea_n administration_n declaration_n plea_n although_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o plead_v in_o a_o plea_n in_o bar._n to_o the_o second_o exception_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n mention_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o the_o declaration_n will_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v it_o though_o they_o he_o mistake_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o they_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o read_v against_o palmer_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n read_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o palmer_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o amendment_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o issue_n join_v twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v employ_v and_o the_o word_n alter_v be_v idle_a and_o cite_v 37_o ●l_n heydon_n case_n for_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n which_o imply_v all_o the_o matter_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la go_v not_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n submit_v and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la contract_n contract_n in_o law_n special_a contract_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o here_o be_v a_o special_a contract_n and_o collateral_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o book_n freeborn_a against_o purchase_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1575._o freeborn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o purchase_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o joy_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n request_n request_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o make_v any_o request_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o join_v in_o the_o surrender_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n alone_o but_o he_o be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o act_n with_o another_o roll_v justice_n say_v the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o surrender_n breach_n breach_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v request_v he_o to_o join_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o you_o have_v assign_v a_o particular_a way_n how_o he_o shall_v surrender_v namely_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o 2_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n whereas_o he_o do_v assume_v only_o to_o join_v in_o a_o surrender_n which_o may_v be_v in_o court_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n so_o be_v syms_n and_o walker_n case_n 9_o car._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a custom_n in_o the_o manor_n notice_n notice_n that_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o else_o such_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o therefore_o let_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n against_o martin_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n local_a to_o change_v a_o venue_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o
thereof_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o make_v up_o the_o judgement_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o that_o action_n the_o judgement_n be_v complete_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o it_o be_v return_v error_n judgement_n error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v but_o to_o gain_v possession_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a till_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v up_o before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o here_o 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whitly_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v break_v my_o chest_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o roll_v justice_n say_v notwithstanding_o my_o lord_n hobart_n opinion_n he_o hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n and_o be_v cumulative_a and_o aggravate_v the_o former_a word_n explanatory_n cumulative_a explanatory_n be_v not_o bare_o explanatory_a and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v violent_a and_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o former_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n the_o king_n and_o camel_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc_n reg._n ann_n camel_n indict_v at_o southwold_n in_o suffolk_n for_o felony_n and_o witchcraft_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la witchcraft_n a_o arraignment_n for_o witchcraft_n and_o be_v here_o arraign_v the_o prisoner_n desire_v walker_n for_o her_o council_n roll_v justice_n ask_v she_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o matter_n she_o do_v desire_v council_n to_o which_o the_o prisoner_n make_v no_o answer_n roll_v justice_n view_v the_o endictment_n and_o upon_o that_o assign_a she_o walker_n for_o her_o council_n and_o give_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o show_v his_o exception_n against_o the_o endictment_n at_o which_o time_n walker_n desire_v that_o the_o endictment_n may_v be_v read_v which_o be_v do_v and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o to_o the_o caption_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v take_v in_o pena_fw-la cessione_n endictment_n endictment_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o plena_fw-la cessione_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v if_o
his_o indenture_n make_v the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v sound_a to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n make_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o land_n let_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 7_o year_n from_o our_o lady_n day_n last_o pass_v from_o henceforth_o full_o to_o be_v complete_a and_o end_v upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o question_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o council_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n variance_n variance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a lease_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o lease_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variance_n between_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o urge_v this_o ground_n of_o law_n that_o a_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o force_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o this_o can_v be_v here_o and_o a_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v when_o he_o please_v and_o end_v when_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n past_a do_v begin_v in_o interest_n in_o present_a year_n lease_n for_o year_n though_o not_o in_o computation_n and_o he_o cite_v musgraves_n case_n hob._n rep_v where_o two_o computation_n be_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o one_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v reject_v hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o lease_n begin_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o variance_n or_o repugnancy_n between_o the_o lease_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o lease_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o say_v presumption_n presumption_n that_o in_o presumption_n of_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o one_o day_n all_o that_o day_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o in_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o fraction_n in_o time_n fraction_n fraction_n which_o the_o law_n admit_v not_o of_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n hill_n 14_o jac._n more_n and_o musgrave_n mich._n 10_o jac._n rot_v 76_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o demise_n the_o 5_o of_o may_n by_o indenture_n date_v the_o 4_o of_o may_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n but_o there_o be_v other_o point_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o for_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v for_o rent_n part_v incur_v in_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n detinet_fw-la detinet_fw-la and_o part_n in_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o that_o be_v here_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n waiver_n waiver_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v waive_n a_o term_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v another_o thing_n here_o considerable_a be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la trin._n 10_o car._n 1289._o porter_n and_o jarvis_n banc._n reg._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v mistake_v his_o lease_n yet_o i_o will_v advise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o musgraves_n case_n hob._n rep_v seisin_n lease_n livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o seal_n and_o according_a to_o the_o habendum_fw-la a_o livery_n and_o seisin_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la deliver_v the_o next_o day_n be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o attorney_n a_o ancient_a deed_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n but_o i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a time_n to_o advise_v raw_n against_o raw._n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n raw_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o arrearage_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n against_o raw_n venire_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n venire_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o in_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la but_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la general_o 2_o it_o be_v say_v ad_fw-la re_fw-la co_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la instead_o of_o recognoscendum_fw-la 3_o it_o be_v say_v the_o jury_n assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v who_o be_v not_o name_v before_o for_o it_o be_v assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katharinae_n carr_n whereas_o she_o be_v before_o call_v katherine_n raw_a and_o so_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o no_o certain_a person_n for_o they_o have_v different_a name_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o surname_n carr_n be_v void_a damage_n damage_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v ipsius_fw-la katharinae_n only_o and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o examine_v the_o transscript_n by_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o word_n be_v re_fw-mi co_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a lovell_z against_o knatchford_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 348._o knatchford_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o lovel_n commission_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o the_o postea_fw-la commission_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n associato_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o go_v the_o circuit_n alone_o and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v associato_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v bring_v in_o his_o note_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o postea_fw-la and_o amend_v it_o by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n to_o make_v the_o retorn_a so_o amendment_n amendment_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n discontinuance_n plaintiff_n move_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n discontinuance_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o award_v make_v be_v not_o under_o hand_n and_o seal_v according_a to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o action_n roll_v justice_n answer_v it_o be_v in_o a_o award_n and_o i_o will_v do_v nothing_o in_o if_o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o debt_n it_o may_v be_v the_o debt_n remain_v though_o the_o award_n be_v ill_a but_o judgement_n be_v not_o demand_v i_o will_v do_v nothing_o in_o it_o newton_n against_o bales_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 183._o or_o 178._o bales_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o newton_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o on_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o
or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o copyholder_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n for_o certain_a land_n move_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n roll_v for_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court-roll_n into_o this_o court_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o defend_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o roll_v justice_n say_v he_o can_v be_v order_v to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n misnosmer_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n fortent_n misnosmer_n where_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o indenture_n recite_v to_o be_v between_o the_o plaintif_a and_o john_n barber_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v john_n barker_n roll_v justice_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o a_o second_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la signatam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v deliberatam_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o deed_n if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v deed._n deed._n if_o he_o say_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o for_o that_o imply_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a deed_n 3_o he_o declare_v for_o rent_n of_o house_n in_o kent_n street_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n kent_n street_n be_v adjourn_v trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o writnesse_n in_o a_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o derby_n shire_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v we_o will_v grant_v no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v go_v a_o hawk_n and_o hunt_v this_o long_a vacation_n but_o i_o have_v know_v it_o grant_v for_o one_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o yield_v hall_n but_o at_o the_o charge_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n if_o he_o escape_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n to_o a_o sentence_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o upon_o the_o retorn_a it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o appear_v only_o that_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o a_o sentence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o court_n this_o court_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n appeal_n appeal_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o appeal_n before_o he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o be_v it_o touch_v the_o proceed_n in_o other_o court_n of_o equity_n cage_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n one_o cage_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n judgement_n to_o vacate_v a_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n by_o fraud_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o client_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o this_o judgement_n afterward_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o client_n acknowledge_v another_o judgement_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v thereupon_o may_v be_v vacate_v roll_v justice_n answer_v commitment_n commitment_n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o acknowledge_v the_o second_o judgement_n without_o warrant_n but_o here_o be_v two_o fraud_n one_o of_o each_o side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v fraud_n against_o fraud_n and_o so_o the_o party_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o remedyse_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o both_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o their_o false_a practie_n and_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n saturday_n next_o against_o loveday_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_n that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n that_o give_v the_o verdict_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n depend_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o indifferent_a trial_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n after_o verdict_n because_o a_o juror_n not_o indiste_v rent_n challenge_n trial_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v and_o ask_v the_o party_n why_o he_o do_v not_o challenge_v the_o juror_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n for_o want_v of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v that_o advantage_n stradling_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o boreman_n mich._n 24_o car._n ●anc_fw-la reg._n straddle_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n action_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n join_v in_o action_n and_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n agianst_a boreman_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o this_o action_n but_o aught_o to_o bring_v several_a action_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o each_o be_v several_a the_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n case_n arrest_v of_o juogement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o be_v go_v and_o dare_v not_o show_v himself_o for_o debt_n and_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o attest_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 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mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n this_o case_n former_o viz._n this_o term_n move_v and_o speak_v to_o touch_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o award_n make_v touch_v the_o freight_n of_o a_o ship_n award_n exception_n to_o a_o award_n be_v again_o move_v and_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o award_n 1._o that_o the_o award_n be_v repugnant_a in_o itself_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o final_a and_o so_o not_o good_a the_o court_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v ill_a as_o of_o your_o own_o show_v it_o be_v than_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n submission_n judgement_n submission_n and_o so_o you_o can_v have_v judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o submission_n make_v by_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o another_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o submit_v but_o move_v it_o again_o and_o we_o will_v advise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a 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tithe_n tithe_n land_n free_a from_o tithe_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n which_o lie_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o land_n must_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o parish_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o land_n lie_v within_o a_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n although_o they_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n tithe_n tithe_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v this_o afore_v and_o be_v within_o a_o parish_n they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o their_o not_o pay_v tithe_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o immunity_n for_o that_o time_n only_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o baker_n be_v present_v in_o a_o court_n leet_n for_o sell_v bread_n under_o weight_n presentment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o fine_a set_v at_o a_o court_n leet_n fine_a amercement_n presentment_n and_o a_o fine_a set_v upon_o 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prisoner_n commit_v for_o treason_n endictment_n trial_n because_o be_v can_v not_o be_v try_v there_o roll_v justice_n answer_v he_o can_v be_v indict_v here_o except_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n therefore_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la delibrandum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o this_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v his_o charge_n upon_o his_o account_n or_o else_o the_o justice_n may_v try_v he_o by_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n smith_n and_o hancock_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hancock_n and_o other_o mistryal_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n
because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interes●ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v 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good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n 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justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o 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the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o 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a_o verdict_n and_o upon_o the_o defendant_n motion_n the_o judgement_n be_v former_a you_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v disgrace_v in_o his_o trade_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o both_o damage_n damage_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v the_o word_n say_v not_o to_o be_v actinable_a be_v these_o have_v a_o care_n and_o do_v not_o trust_v he_o for_o he_o will_v run_v away_o and_o pay_v you_o nothing_o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o both_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v his_o judgement_n for_o both_o the_o word_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v nelson_n against_o tompson_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o tompson_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o breach_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n whereby_o he_o be_v damnify_v the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n place_n place_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n westminster_n be_v the_o court_n hold_v that_o though_o westminster_n be_v a_o city_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o what_o county_n it_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o therefore_o advise_v what_o you_o will_v do_v for_o the_o action_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v discontinue_v 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forma_fw-la fiend_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o payment_n for_o 3000_o l._n for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n &_o assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o defendant_n &_o his_o son_n do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 3000_o l._n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v breach_n breach_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bind_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la fiend_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v security_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v security_n by_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la yet_o it_o 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ought_v to_o have_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o tender_a the_o obligation_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o request_n request_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o particular_a request_n to_o he_o to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o hales_n reply_v if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la plead_v plead_v but_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o common_a parlance_n 2_o the_o live_n of_o sir_n henry_n poole_n be_v express_v and_o there_o appear_v time_n convenient_a between_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o perform_v of_o it_o 3_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o tender_v a_o bond_n but_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o not_o at_o we_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v that_o for_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o there_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n 2_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o variance_n in_o the_o substance_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v to_o have_v another_o act_n do_v by_o sir_n henry_n poole_n and_o his_o son_n per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o not_o by_o a_o verbal_a promise_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o breach_n assign_v agree_v to_o this_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o promise_n will_v extend_v to_o a_o judgement_n or_o a_o recognizance_n for_o a_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n
there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o be_v no_o trial_n and_o not_o a_o mistryal_n which_o a_o verdict_n may_v help_v if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n in_o a_o declaration_n upon_o which_o a_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o it_o be_v well_o but_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v at_o all_o for_o the_o replication_n do_v no_o more_o but_o affirm_v the_o wrong_n do_v as_o the_o count_n do_v therefore_o consider_v how_o you_o can_v help_v it_o postea_fw-la mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n grant_v for_o one_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o alderman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stafford_n privilege_n exception_n to_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o write_v of_o privilege_n hales_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o that_o one_o cause_n show_v for_o the_o disfranchise_n the_o party_n be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n disfranchisement_n disfranchisement_n which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o dis-franchising_a of_o the_o party_n for_o their_o letter_n patent_n do_v not_o warrant_v it_o a_o second_o cause_n return_v be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o account_n of_o such_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o concern_v not_o the_o party_n as_o a_o alderman_n and_o therefore_o his_o misdemeanour_n in_o that_o office_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o place_n of_o alderman_n 3_o it_o be_v return_v for_o cause_n that_o he_o do_v mis-behave_a himself_n in_o his_o place_n whilst_o he_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o as_o the_o former_a be_v no_o cause_n to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o alderman_n place_n a_o four_o cause_n return_v be_v for_o speak_v contemptuous_a word_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n viz._n knock_v your_o head_n together_o till_o i_o come_v which_o word_n can_v be_v so_o contemptuons_a as_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o they_o retorn_a retorn_a for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o actionable_a 5_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n single_o or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v sufficient_a to_o dis-franchise_n he_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v lawful_o remove_v he_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o neither_o do_v it_o apyear_n that_o he_o be_v dis-franchised_n by_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v it_o the_o retorn_a be_v order_v to_o be_v file_v and_o time_n give_v to_o answer_v these_o exception_n till_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v procedendo_fw-la for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v where_o the_o plaintif_a first_o bring_v his_o action_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v remove_v his_o cause_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o tender_a bail_n and_o if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v wood_n against_o clement_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n of_o wood_n and_o clement_n former_o speak_v unto_o award_n argument_n of_o council_n and_o the_o judge_n opinionstrouch_v a_o award_n be_v again_o move_v and_o speak_v to_o first_o by_o twisden_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o award_v set_v forth_o be_v void_a for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o final_a for_o it_o award_v one_o to_o pay_v money_n to_o i._o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o this_o can_v determine_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n but_o do_v beget_v suit_n 2_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o any_o but_o the_o mariner_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v not_o submit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o mariner_n include_v not_o the_o master_n maynard_n hold_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o this_o clause_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n assign_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v although_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o here_o be_v nothing_o award_v concern_v john_n acland_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o arbitration_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o money_n he_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o award_n 2_o rich._n 3._o f._n ●●_o hill_n move_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v a_o award_n touch_v a_o thing_n not_o submit_v for_o the_o difference_n submit_v be_v touch_v the_o ship_n call_v the_o salvadore_n and_o they_o have_v make_v a_o award_n touch_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o john_n acland_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n no_o more_o than_o the_o mariner_n and_o that_o the_o other_o party_n have_v submit_v by_o he_o 2_o he_o say_v there_o be_v something_o award_v for_o john_n ackland_n for_o he_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o mariner_n and_o so_o he_o have_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o include_v than_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n touch_v he_o to_o be_v arbitrate_v and_o here_o be_v a_o joint_a trust_n for_o all_o and_o one_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o for_o all_o and_o make_v a_o discharge_n for_o all_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n but_o the_o plaintif_a and_o defendant_n in_o this_o action_n be_v only_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n for_o they_o only_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o chief_a mariner_n award_n award_n and_o he_o come_v in_o in_o this_o notion_n and_o so_o the_o award_n concern_v he_o 7_o e._n 4._o f._n 14._o and_o if_o the_o party_n have_v power_n by_o the_o award_n either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o award_n be_v good_a though_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n to_o get_v it_o perform_v bacon_n justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o hold_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o that_o all_o the_o party_n be_v include_v within_o the_o submission_n although_o but_o some_o of_o they_o only_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o mariner_n jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o will_v advise_v because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n but_o he_o incline_v that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o award_n seem_v upon_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v good_a brown_a justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o master_n be_v a_o mariner_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n between_o all_o the_o party_n and_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o they_o all_o by_o the_o award_n whereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v monday_n next_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up_o on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o thereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o consideration_n move_v from_o the_o plaintif_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n cuidam_fw-la fountain_n and_o leave_v out_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a who_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o or_o whether_o it_o he_o now_o pay_v or_o no_o and_o consequent_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n but_o roll_v chief_n justice_n answer_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o a_o consideration_n past_a and_o peradventure_o the_o plaintif_n may_v not_o know_v the_o party_n christian-name_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v though_o
both_o the_o plaintif_n and_o defendant_n know_v the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n well_o enough_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n frank_n against_o dixon_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n frank_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dixon_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o break_v open_a his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o his_o good_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o a_o distress_n for_o rend_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v at_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la that_fw-mi no_o judgement_n can_v be_v here_o give_v for_o cost_v for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v make_v no_o title_n to_o the_o good_n cost_v cost_v and_o these_o case_n be_v cite_v 44_o eliz._n trin._n 7_o jac._n frith_n and_o blackmans_n case_n and_o 5_o car._n davis_n and_o evans_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o he_o wonder_v why_o any_o body_n shall_v so_o move_v for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o must_v pay_v cost_v otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v vexation_n without_o amends_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n tyson_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v by_o the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o evison_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o ivison_n yeoman_n addition_n addition_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o evison_n and_o ivison_n sound_v but_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n and_o for_o the_o addition_n of_o yeoman_n and_o gentleman_n it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o they_o differ_v here_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o addition_n of_o knight_n or_o baronet_n there_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v something_o for_o that_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o name_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o yeoman_n or_o gentleman_n be_v addition_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la cutsworth_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintif_n declare_v against_o two_o defendant_n against_o one_o of_o they_o battery_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o against_o the_o other_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o they_o both_o joint_o for_o damage_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o writ_n can_v be_v help_v for_o the_o two_o defendant_n can_v be_v join_v in_o one_o action_n action_n join_v in_o action_n because_o the_o trespass_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o against_o several_a person_n and_o the_o party_n can_v plead_v to_o this_o declaration_n therefore_o the_o plaintif_a nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v session_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n that_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o repute_a child_n because_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o heretofore_o and_o it_o do_v not_o show_v either_o that_o he_o be_v his_o bastard_n or_o his_o lawful_o beget_v child_n the_o order_n be_v quash_v because_o not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o exeter_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o return_v upon_o the_o panel_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o retorn_a their_o name_n though_o it_o be_v the_o old_a way_n to_o do_v so_o retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o of_o the_o bailiff_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o all_o of_o they_o adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o order_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n peace_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o keep_v a_o bastard-child_n remove_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v read_v and_o upon_o the_o read_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o order_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o order_n be_v make_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v inhabit_v near_o the_o place_n 3_o the_o order_n do_v not_o direct_v how_o long_o the_o party_n shall_v keep_v the_o child_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v it_o shall_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v upon_o the_o last_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o humphrye_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o derby_n for_o parent_n to_o relieve_v their_o poor_a child_n deputation_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o session_n deputation_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o session_n shall_v set_v the_o rate_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n here_o have_v not_o do_v but_o have_v transfer_v their_o authority_n over_o to_o other_o justice_n to_o do_v it_o which_o they_o can_v do_v and_o so_o the_o order_n make_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v not_o good_a the_o court_n say_v this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o arbitrator_n shall_v arbitrate_v another_o to_o make_v the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v not_o good_a therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v the_o king_n against_o golding_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o defendant_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o restitution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n entry_n cause_v why_o no_o restitution_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n rull_n chief_a justice_n answer_v then_o you_o must_v go_v to_o trial_n the_o next_o term_n and_o at_o your_o own_o charge_n mich._n 24._o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o view_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n book_n parliament_n roll_v bring_v in_o court_n to_o examine_v a_o declaration_n by_o recital_n parliament_n roll._n journal_n book_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o bow_n and_o broadhead_n and_o burraston_n and_o herbert_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v right_o recite_v notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v object_v and_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o parliament_n produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o both_o case_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o not_o the_o journal_n book_n and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o case_n between_o bowyer_n and_o tantulyar_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o court_n order_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n the_o next_o term_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v whether_o a_o adjournment_n of_o parliament_n be_v well_o recite_v and_o will_v not_o credit_v the_o journal_n book_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n phillip_n move_v the_o court_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n battery_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v upon_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o for_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o the_o baron_n only_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a though_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o the_o assault_n
against_o harington_n for_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n due_a to_o he_o as_o lessee_n of_o a_o vicarage_n annuity_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n debt_n annuity_n and_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n which_o yet_o continne_v and_o 6_o h._n 4.7_o &_o 9_o h._n 6.94_o be_v cite_v the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v compton_n against_o allen._n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 348._o compton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o allen_n his_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o a_o covenant_n of_o the_o indenture_n covenant_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o house_n let_v unto_o he_o in_o repair_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o casualty_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o defendant_n express_v covenant_n by_o his_o deed_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o lessee_n that_o covenant_v to_o repair_v covenant_n covenant_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v be_v it_o by_o negligence_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaint_n if_o have_v judgement_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n against_o phillips_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o phillips_n for_o suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v escape_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n escape_v the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o 1._o it_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v arrest_v that_o make_v the_o escape_n but_o it_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o process_n he_o be_v arrest_v 2_o the_o declaration_n say_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v virtute_fw-la querelae_fw-la which_o can_v be_v for_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o of_o the_o plaint_n 3_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o authority_n the_o prison_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o which_o the_o escape_n be_v make_v escape_v escape_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v material_a and_o then_o if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o well_o arrest_v there_o can_v be_v no_o escape_n and_o so_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n johnson_n against_o abington_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v iohnson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o abington_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o defendant_n son_n such_o ware_n as_o his_o son_n shall_v desire_v do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o plaintif_n for_o they_o and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v certain_a ware_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v averment_n averment_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v desire_v the_o good_n that_o the_o plaintif_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o pay_n for_o such_o as_o his_o son_n shall_v desire_v the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o actual_a desire_n of_o the_o son_n to_o have_v the_o ware_n deliver_v but_o twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n answer_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o commodity_n by_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o defendant_n employ_v a_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v a_o actual_a desire_n jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o verbal_a desire_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o ware_n be_v a_o actual_a desire_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o a_o verbal_a desire_n assumpsit_fw-la declaration_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o affirm_v the_o punctual_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v walker_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mile-end_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o stebenhoth_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o certificate_n read_v that_o the_o way_n be_v repair_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o endictment_n viz._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mile-end_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o stebenhoth_n be_v indict_v and_o mile-end_n be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n within_o a_o parish_n and_o a_o hamlet_n within_o a_o parish_n can_v be_v charge_v to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n except_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a reason_n for_o of_o common_a right_n the_o whole_a parish_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o way_n common_a right_n high_a way_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o prescription_n or_o particular_a reason_n show_v in_o the_o endictment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o hamlet_n be_v not_o so_o charge_v but_o a_o will_v be_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v but_o the_o issue_n shall_v stand_v for_o few_o will_v repair_v the_o high_a way_n till_o they_o be_v force_v fine_n against_o dell._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v fine_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n plea_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n general_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o divers_a covenant_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indenture_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o therefore_o a_o general_a plead_n of_o performance_n to_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o ought_v to_o plead_v a_o special_a performance_n and_o to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v perform_v they_o the_o court_n bid_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o party_n upon_o satisfaction_n make_v of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o he_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o rule_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v there_o be_v some_o trick_n in_o the_o business_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o party_n upon_o receipt_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n without_o a_o rule_n to_o compel_v he_o crible_v against_o orchard_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 30._o orchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o crible_v upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v per_fw-la minas_fw-la upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o barnstaple_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v three_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a 2_o the_o common_a error_n 3_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o these_o be_v overrule_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o record_n find_v this_o error_n that_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o assess_n of_o damage_n say_v pro_fw-la missis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o not_o say_v circa_fw-la sectam_fw-la et_fw-la expenditis_fw-la judgement_n damage_n judgement_n and_o so_o it_o can_v appear_v for_o what_o the_o cost_n
and_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v right_o enter_v but_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o we_o will_v not_o pronounce_v it_o now_o except_o the_o party_n desire_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n air_n against_o pyncomb_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pymcomb_n for_o surcharge_v of_o a_o common_a and_o for_o tread_v the_o grass_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o surcharge_v a_o common_a assize_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o assize_n 2_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o commoner_n for_o tread_v of_o the_o grass_n 3_o the_o trespass_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o quibusdam_fw-la peciis_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n although_o here_o be_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n although_o that_o the_o ancient_a book_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z against_o hogg_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 660._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o the_o court_n of_o knaresborough_n be_v reverse_v here_o it_o judgement_n in_o a_o account_n reverse_v for_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a venire_fw-la venire_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o so_o express_v all_o at_o large_a in_o word_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n note_v many_o judgement_n give_v in_o inferior_a court_n have_v be_v here_o reverse_v upon_o the_o same_o exception_n but_o i_o only_o mention_v this_o for_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v cite_v upon_o occasion_n ibson_n against_o beale_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 625._o ibson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o beale_n in_o the_o court_n at_o york_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n 2_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o the_o plaintif_n say_v ideo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v issue_n issue_n petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 3_o he_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o l._n 1._o i_o fifty_a pound_n express_v in_o numerical_a letter_n viz._n l._n for_o fifty_o and_o l._n for_o pound_n damage_n damage_n instead_o of_o quinquaginti_fw-la librarum_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o the_o last_o exception_n stub_n and_o manklyn_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o common_a error_n only_o assign_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o record_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la topladye_o against_o stalye_n mich._n 2649_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 596._o topladye_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o stalye_n trespass_n demtirrer_n and_o argument_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a to_o search_v for_o sheep_n that_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v steal_v the_o sheep_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v they_o or_o that_o any_o other_o have_v steal_v they_o &_o drive_v they_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n and_o so_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o come_v there_o to_o search_v for_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o 27_o h._n 8.23_o &_o 6_o e._n 4.7_o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o &_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o be_v cite_v justification_n justification_n another_o exception_n be_v also_o take_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o close_a where_o he_o enter_v be_v open_a and_o though_o he_o may_v justify_v to_o search_v for_o his_o sheep_n in_o the_o close_a yet_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o his_o close_n to_o do_v it_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v this_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n or_o no._n he_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o private_a profit_n to_o himself_o feasant_a distress_n damage_n feasant_a and_o not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o he_o go_v not_o thither_o to_o find_v or_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n but_o to_o look_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o cattle_n be_v steal_v and_o put_v into_o my_o ground_n i_o may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v take_v they_o away_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n licence_n licence_n for_o if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o cattle_n have_v do_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o have_v suspicion_n of_o another_o for_o felony_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n arrest_n arrest_n otherwise_o the_o party_n suspect_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n because_o a_o private_a injury_n as_o this_o trespass_n be_v aught_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o public_a good_a viz._n the_o discovery_n of_o felony_n and_o here_o be_v a_o public_a good_a intend_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n inconsiderable_a injury_n and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n only_o upon_o common_a fame_n if_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o felony_n do_v ask_v justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v hard_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o certain_a rioter_n call_v the_o digger_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o find_v the_o riot_n upon_o their_o view_n may_v be_v file_v rescous_a to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o rescous_a which_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o he_o move_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n command_v the_o retorn_a to_o be_v read_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o wild_a take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o riot_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o walker_n hold_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n by_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o riot_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o rioter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o enquiry_n make_v in_o this_o
case_n for_o the_o riot_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o view_n record_n view_n record_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o enquiry_n and_o the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o two_o justice_n that_o have_v the_o view_n and_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o they_o as_o justice_n but_o as_o judge_n join_v with_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n &_o justice_n that_o find_v a_o riot_n may_v either_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o may_v send_v it_o into_o court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v here_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v upon_o the_o first_o record_n read_v for_o there_o be_v two_o here_o read_v in_o court_n be_v bail_v but_o not_o discharge_v discharge_v discharge_v although_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discharge_v prisoner_n at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o retorn_a for_o the_o other_o prisoner_n the_o court_n advise_v bendir_n against_o oil_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v assurance_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o policy_n for_o assurance_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o proceed_v there_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v that_o erect_v that_o court_n assurance_n assurance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o assurance_n as_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o office_n but_o this_o case_n be_v different_a for_o the_o man_n who_o life_n be_v here_o assure_v be_v go_v to_o sea_n upon_o merchant_n affair_n and_o his_o life_n may_v be_v as_o well_o assure_v as_o the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o go_v in_o but_o let_v council_n be_v hear_v on_o both_o side_n wednesday_n next_o but_o we_o will_v stay_v nothing_o in_o the_o interim_n postea_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o burmingham_n for_o not_o repair_v burmingham-bridge_n verdict_n to_o amend_v a_o record_n after_o verdict_n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o they_o in_o paiis_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o mr._n attorney_n general_n have_v mistake_v the_o christian_a name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v before_o judgement_n enter_v amendment_n amendment_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v erroneous_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o mistake_n the_o court_n answer_v bring_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n to_o we_o to_o advise_v upon_o issue_n issue_n but_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o that_o they_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v hobbs_n against_o blanchard_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 20_o car._n rot_v 220._o blanchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n at_o norwitch_n against_o hobbs_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v not_o guilty_a general_o panel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n though_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o cite_v fabian_n &_o kingstons_n case_n 32_o eliz._n and_o wingrave_n &_o homes_n his_o case_n 3_o car._n enter_v 2_o car._n rot_v 632._o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o issue_n argumentative_o only_a and_o not_o direct_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a verdict_n verdict_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a cause_n show_v carew_n against_o bawd_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 1607._o carew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bawd_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o take_v away_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o tynn_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o parl._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n unto_o the_o lord_n moon_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tynn_n by_o his_o command_n and_o claim_v his_o privilege_n as_o his_o servant_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n moon_n menial_a servant_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v his_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n and_o such_o servant_n be_v not_o privilege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o privilege_n be_v not_o claim_v here_o méer_o as_o his_o servant_n but_o he_o justify_v here_o as_o his_o servant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n title_n to_o the_o tynn_n waiver_n waiver_n which_o he_o take_v by_o his_o command_n but_o let_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o let_v the_o plaintif_a waive_n the_o demurrer_n or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n enter_v his_o suggestion_n upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o so_o let_v they_o take_v issue_n and_o go_v to_o trial_n or_o else_o let_v the_o party_n plead_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o record_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n paroch_n de_fw-fr hardingham_n versus_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr brisley_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hardingham_n be_v return_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o say_a parish_n vagrant_a for_o quash_a a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o vagrant_a and_o upon_o the_o return_n read_v and_o open_v the_o matter_n by_o council_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o inhabitant_n dwell_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o brisley_n do_v hire_v a_o maid_n servant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o give_v she_o forty_o shilling_n for_o her_o wage_n and_o entertain_v she_o into_o his_o service_n the_o maid_n servant_n some_o time_n after_o fell_a sick_a in_o his_o service_n her_o master_n thereupon_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o give_v she_o any_o thing_n the_o maid_n for_o necessity_n in_o travel_v from_o brisley_n towards_o hardingham_n where_o her_o friend_n live_v and_o where_o she_o be_v bear_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v for_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o be_v send_v as_o a_o vagrant_a to_o hardingham_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o vill_n of_o hardingham_n send_v she_o back_o to_o brisley_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o covenant_n servant_n whereupon_o they_o of_o brisley_n procure_v a_o order_n of_o session_n to_o settle_v she_o at_o hardingham_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a order_n or_o not_o for_o settle_v she_o at_o hardingham_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o brisley_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o covenant_n servant_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o service_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v by_o that_o mean_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v fraudulency_n in_o the_o master_n to_o make_v his_o servant_n a_o vagrant_a vagrant_a vagrant_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o she_o but_o if_o one_o beg_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o necessity_n in_o pass_v between_o one_o town_n and_o another_o this_o be_v not_o beg_v to_o make_v one_o a_o beggar_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v settle_v at_o brisley_n setlement_n setlement_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v for_o a_o covenant_n servant_n and_o not_o at_o hardingham_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n harwood_n against_o paty_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o harwood_n and_o patye_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o extendible_a argument_n in_o trespass_n whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o wild_a of_o council_n
although_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a for_o he_o may_v as_o well_o release_v after_o the_o write_v bring_v as_o before_z and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o may_v have_v release_v part_n before_o and_o he_o may_v release_v where_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a demand_n as_o well_o as_o where_o a_o demand_n be_v good_a jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o same_o sum_n which_o be_v demand_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o here_o be_v a_o unjust_a demand_n and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o will_v have_v be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a declaration_n but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n chief_a justice_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v on_o saturday_n next_o avery_n against_o kirton_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 23._o car._n rot_v 239._o kirton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o avery_n trespass_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o original_n for_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 600_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la plead_v but_o the_o original_n in_o the_o record_n certify_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n keep_v the_o plaintif_a in_o prison_n till_o he_o enter_v into_o 2._o bond_n of_o 300_o l._n a_o piece_n whereas_o the_o right_a original_n be_v till_o be_v enter_v into_o one_o bond_n of_o 600_o l._n whereupon_o the_o party_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o that_o have_v the_o true_a original_n certify_v the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o original_n after_o original_n may_v as_o well_o be_v certify_v before_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v certificate_n certificate_n as_o afterward_o but_o here_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o first_o original_a be_v certify_v and_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o new_a original_n certify_v and_o the_o original_n here_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o so_o can_v support_v it_o and_o our_o original_n certify_v stand_v with_o the_o record_n and_o here_o be_v no_o certiorari_fw-la to_o warrant_v the_o original_n here_o certify_v and_o it_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n 3_o jac._n banc._n reg._n cummins_n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 38._o pasch_fw-mi 1649._o kedgwins_n case_n yard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o now_o the_o original_n be_v certify_v and_o be_v before_o you_o in_o this_o court_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o judge_v as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a process_n and_o both_o the_o original_n be_v before_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v the_o right_a original_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o another_o cause_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v general_a and_o not_o inter_v part_n predict_v but_o the_o certificate_n be_v inter_v part_n predict_v and_o the_o court_n may_v take_v the_o right_a original_n that_o be_v certify_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o plea_n in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la that_o be_v plead_v but_o may_v grant_v a_o new_a original_n write_v of_o error_n but_o the_o party_n can_v require_v it_o for_o he_o be_v conclude_v by_o his_o own_o plea_n certiorari_fw-la original_a certiorari_fw-la and_o if_o he_o discontinue_v his_o original_n he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a but_o not_o if_o he_o plead_v and_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v good_a and_o well_o certify_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v saturday_n next_o ratcliff_n and_o dudeny_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 369._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n verdict_n a_o question_n upon_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s._n for_o 99_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o i_o d._n for_o 99_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n b._n for_o 99_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o inhabit_v in_o the_o house_n let_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o question_n here_o be_v how_o long_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o house_n whether_o for_o the_o first_o 99_o year_n or_o for_o that_o term_n &_o also_o during_o all_o the_o year_n in_o remainder_n and_o which_o of_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o inhabit_v windham_n hold_v that_o the_o two_o first_o lessee_n only_o ought_v to_o inhabit_v during_o the_o first_o 99_o year_n and_o no_o long_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o those_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o inhabit_v before_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o they_o but_o reddendendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o inhabit_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o and_o he_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o robert_n dudeny_n it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o robert_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v yet_o begin_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n stir_v as_o yet_o venire_fw-la venire_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o argue_v but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v to_o issue_n because_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v imperfect_a cane_n against_o golding_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n case_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v now_o speak_v to_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o first_o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v salso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la for_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o show_v a_o special_a cause_n but_o that_o the_o verdict_n may_v supply_v but_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o also_o to_o have_v show_v a_o special_a damage_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o this_o the_o verdict_n can_v supply_v the_o declaration_n here_o be_v too_o general_a upon_o which_o no_o good_a issue_n can_v be_v join_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n have_v before_o the_o word_n speak_v touch_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o title_n be_v slander_v and_o that_o by_o speak_v of_o they_o case_n case_n the_o sale_n be_v hinder_v and_o he_o cite_v 13_o jac_n tuer_fw-fr and_o bailye_n case_n b._n r._n &_o 21_o jac._n doctor_n edward_n and_o ball_n case_n and_z 4_o car._n roe_n and_o harwoods_n case_n a_o judgement_n in_o it_o in_o windsor_n court_n and_o reverse_v here_o and_o 12_o jac._n sell_v and_o paryes_fw-mi case_n b._n r._n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v damnum_fw-la et_fw-la injuria_fw-la allege_v to_o maintain_v the_o action_n for_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v not_o enough_o and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o damage_n because_o there_o appear_v no_o communication_n of_o sell_v of_o the_o land_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la except_o better_a cause_n show_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v digitus_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o the_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a verdict_n find_v mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o earl_n rivers_n notice_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n deny_v privilege_n notice_n who_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n because_o he_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v the_o court_n answer_v you_o must_v plead_v your_o privilege_n if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o we_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o motion_n
ridley_n and_o emerson_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 400._o the_o case_n between_o ridley_n and_o emerson_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o obligation_n argument_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o put_v cattle_n upon_o a_o common_a viz._n ransom_n moor_n before_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o common_a be_v have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v three_o mare_n there_o before_o the_o proof_n or_o trial_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoynder_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n variance_n variance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v holhead_n on_o the_o contrary_a hold_v it_o ill_o 1._o because_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o assign_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v cattle_n into_o our_o common_a and_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o he_o do_v put_v cattle_n into_o such_o a_o common_a name_v it_o and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o common_a lie_n 3_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o name_n mistake_v for_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v matheum_n and_o in_o another_o it_o be_v mathiae_fw-la the_o court_n bid_v they_o advise_v and_o bring_v book_n to_o the_o judge_n brungy_a against_o lee._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1491._o brungy_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o lee_n trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o impound_v she_o till_o the_o plaintif_n have_v pay_v 10_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n that_o he_o do_v distrain_v she_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o tax_v assess_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o plaintif_n the_o plaintif_a demur_v to_o this_o plea_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o commissioner_n who_o impose_v the_o tax_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o six_o of_o they_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o four_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v plea_n plea_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o plaintif_a why_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v 4_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v lay_v 5_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n tax_v do_v lie_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o these_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v coal_n against_o sibsye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v coal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o sibsye_n conversion_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o replication_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la such_o a_o term_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o cause_n now_o depend_v which_o be_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la such_o a_o term_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n he_o take_v it_o out_o and_o so_o we_o can_v take_v issue_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a form_n be_v to_o show_v the_o day_n latch_n maintain_v the_o replication_n and_o say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o latitat_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o issue_v forth_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n term._n term._n for_o all_o the_o term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o certain_a issue_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o latitat_fw-la time_n time_n for_o the_o time_n be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n viz._n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o within_o the_o time_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o action_n or_o without_o namely_o within_o six_o year_n or_o no_o and_o you_o may_v have_v make_v it_o certain_a by_o your_o plead_n it_o special_o jerman_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v vid._n antea_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o owtwell_n tide_n newton_n etc._n etc._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o retorn_a read_v of_o certain_a order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n for_o exception_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n remove_v hither_o by_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o adjournment_n of_o the_o commission_n adjournment_n adjournment_n but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o need_v not_o hales_v say_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n of_o a_o breach_n in_o sea-wall_n which_o happen_v by_o inevitable_a necessity_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o whole_a level_n and_o not_o by_o any_o particular_a vill_n or_o person_n and_o 2_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v indifferent_o but_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a custom_n of_o which_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o lay_v the_o tax_n equal_o upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o vill_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n custom_n custom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o marshland_n for_o the_o speedy_a repair_n of_o breach_n to_o prevent_v public_a danger_n and_o afterward_o the_o tax_n be_v equal_o distribute_v upon_o the_o vills_n adjacent_a and_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v good_a enough_o retorn_a retorn_a maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o general_a charge_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o afterward_o the_o particular_a inhabitant_n charge_v shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o contribute_v as_o it_o be_v in_o doctor_n lamb_n case_n that_o be_v flain_v in_o a_o vproar_n in_o london_n where_o the_o city_n be_v fine_v general_o but_o the_o citizen_n afterward_o contribute_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o by_o the_o prescription_n 9_o 10_o ed._n 3._o f._n 8_o 9_o the_o court_n reprove_v the_o council_n and_o say_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v two_o of_o you_o at_o one_o time_n on_o the_o same_o side_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o conclusion_n of_o the_o argument_n at_o bar_n in_o the_o cause_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o township_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o custom_n for_o it_o and_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o destroy_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o public_a danger_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o do_v it_o retorn_a retorn_a and_o for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o strict_a as_o our_o plead_n be_v the_o court_n give_v twisden_n time_n till_o that_o day_n seven_o night_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o which_o time_n to_o the_o exception_n that_o be_v take_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o lynn_n regis_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v make_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o second_o exception_n take_v that_o here_o
be_v a_o new_a bank_n or_o wall_n order_v to_o be_v make_v and_o not_o the_o repair_n the_o old_a and_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a bank_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v the_o old_a bank_n and_o so_o be_v but_o a_o repair_n of_o a_o old_a work_n and_o not_o the_o make_n of_o of_o a_o new_a 2_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v by_o the_o make_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o tide_n and_o newton_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o witsbitch_n touch_v which_o only_a this_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o find_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o new_a bank_n be_v make_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o old_a bank_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o new_a work_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o party_n tax_v have_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o drayner_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n in_o the_o make_v this_o bank_n nor_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o new_a bank_n to_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o present_v where_o the_o bank_n be_v it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o presentment_n and_o presentment_n be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v so_o precise_a as_o other_o plead_n be_v to_o the_o exception_n that_o tide_n and_o newton_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v the_o bank_n because_o other_o town_n use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o make_v it_o in_o the_o new_a manner_n the_o other_o vills_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o alone_o but_o those_o also_o that_o receive_v the_o benefit_n by_o it_o these_o exception_n follow_v be_v also_o take_v to_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o tax_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o vill_n of_o newton_n and_o tide_n be_v not_o charge_v but_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o one_o and_o so_o many_o in_o another_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v more_o acre_n than_o be_v tax_v either_o in_o tide_n or_o newton_n 2_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o low_a ground_n be_v equal_o tax_v which_o be_v not_o indifferent_a for_o some_o acre_n be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n than_o other_o be_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o aught_o that_o do_v appear_v they_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a value_n 3_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o sell_v the_o distress_n take_v because_o the_o vill_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n by_o the_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o good_n or_o allow_v a_o replevin_n and_o second_o here_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o distress_n or_o impound_v of_o the_o good_n sergeant_n barnard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n first_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o open_v and_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o averment_n that_o the_o vill_n tax_v be_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o it_o ought_v do_v 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 13._o nor_o be_v the_o second_o exception_n answer_v and_o although_o the_o council_n may_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o commission_n have_v take_v it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v take_v now_o and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v how_o the_o old_a bank_n be_v insufficient_a nor_o what_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v to_o repair_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o show_v how_o tide_n and_o newton_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o not_o repair_v and_o make_v of_o the_o new_a bank_n also_o the_o commissioner_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n in_o exceed_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o tax_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o tax_v aught_o to_o be_v lay_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v and_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o many_o acre_n be_v in_o the_o several_a vill_n nor_o whether_o the_o tax_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o and_o the_o good_a land_n and_o bad_a land_n be_v also_o equal_o tax_v neither_o aught_o there_o to_o be_v a_o new_a tax_v impose_v upon_o one_o vill_n to_o ease_v another_o which_o by_o the_o custom_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o they_o have_v also_o make_v a_o new_a officer_n here_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o have_v not_o authority_n and_o have_v make_v a_o order_n to_o punish_v one_o for_o refuse_v this_o office_n by_o distress_n of_o his_o good_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v a_o replevin_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o they_o have_v here_o do_v and_o the_o land_n only_o that_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o tax_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o not_o the_o good_n of_o another_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o upon_o these_o exception_n he_o pray_v the_o presentment_n may_v be_v quash_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v we_o will_v not_o make_v all_o the_o law_n void_a for_o some_o exception_n therefore_o give_v notice_n upon_o what_o exception_n you_o will_v stand_v upon_o maynard_n answer_v upon_o these_o 1._o that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v such_o a_o tax_v lay_v because_o the_o land_n tax_v be_v not_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbitch_n 2_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o all_o the_o vill_n be_v not_o tax_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o they_o have_v equal_a benefit_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o presentment_n the_o court_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v move_v again_o the_o next_o term_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v why_o the_o drainer_n shall_v not_o discharge_v this_o charge_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o they_o receive_v benefit_n by_o their_o drain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v prejudice_v other_o by_o it_o postea_fw-la pymm_n and_o morgan_n alias_z bambery_n and_o base_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la wherein_o the_o question_n be_v firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la whether_o the_o estate_n of_o mary_n morgan_n that_o be_v settle_v 13_o car._n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1645._o and_o which_o look_v back_o to_o 1641._o which_o be_v after_o 13_o caroli_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o council_n that_o argue_v against_o the_o ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v against_o a_o dead_a man_n 2_o the_o estate_n of_o morgan_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o state_n and_o they_o out_o of_o it_o do_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o pymm_n with_o retrospection_n to_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o no_o further_o and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n settle_v before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o take_v away_o and_o if_o a_o statute_n have_v a_o double_a sense_n one_o against_o common_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o with_o common_a justice_n in_o equal_a balance_n it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o that_o that_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o the_o settlement_n be_v not_o material_a for_o morgan_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o so_o this_o personal_a power_n be_v now_o go_v and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o settlement_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o ordinance_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o parliament_n injure_v 2_o morgan_z the_o offender_n punish_v 3_o pymm_n reward_v and_o the_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o be_v stretch_v to_o punish_v mary_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_v save_v for_o she_o in_o the_o ordinance_n 21_o h._n 7.4_o blow_n comment_fw-fr 487_o 7_o car._n porter_n and_o bellingham_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o ordinance_n may_v appear_v because_o the_o remainder_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o doubtful_a construction_n of_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v interpretation_n interpretation_n which_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n stand_v together_o and_o such_o be_v the_o construction_n here_o in_o not_o interrupt_v the_o estate_n of_o mary_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o daughter_n be_v provide_v for_o if_o they_o claim_v from_o another_o ancestor_n and_o
the_o tax_n by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o prescription_n here_o be_v waive_v for_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inevitable_a breach_n and_o so_o you_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o tax_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hales_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n to_o help_v this_o for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commissioner_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v wrong_v do_v to_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o will_v not_o help_v tax_n tax_n for_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o and_o equal_o lay_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n viz._n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o make_v a_o new_a tax_n archer_n against_o holbidg_n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a 3._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v former_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v the_o parliament_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o court_n which_o be_v now_o do_v and_o read_v and_o upon_o the_o read_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o felony_n misrecital_n misrecital_n whereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v misrecited_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v the_o court_n order_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 1649_o banc._n super_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v find_v against_o one_o for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n restitution_n for_o restitution_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n restitution_n and_o enter_v his_o traverse_n &_o plead_v the_o plaintif_n move_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a verdict_n find_v for_o this_o land_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v restitution_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n before_o the_o trial_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v and_o plead_v mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v the_o issue_n set_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bridgwater_n quash_n to_o discharge_v issue_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n quash_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n and_o to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n upon_o a_o certificate_n that_o the_o way_n be_v repair_v the_o court_n answer_v that_o further_a process_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o issue_v discharge_v but_o we_o can_v discharge_v the_o indictment_n if_o you_o have_v no_o exception_n to_o take_v against_o it_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n against_o a_o baker_n for_o sell_v of_o bread_n under_o the_o assize_n assize_n to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n for_o sell_v bread_n under_o the_o assize_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v what_o assize_n whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a assize_n of_o bread_n 2_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o sell_v the_o bread_n not_o to_o who_o roll_v chief_n justice_n say_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o say_v he_o sell_v the_o bread_n contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la although_o it_o say_v not_o what_o assize_n but_o upon_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v earl_n rivers_z against_o more_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o earl_n rivers_n be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o council_n plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a please_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n please_v roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v how_o be_v the_o plea_n now_o amend_v for_o yesterday_o you_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o now_o you_o pray_v to_o be_v delider_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v now_o lie_v against_o a_o earl_n for_o comes_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o comitando-rege_a capias_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la rege_fw-la cessat_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o want_v of_o form_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ancient_a title_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o let_v he_o plead_v as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o advise_v well_o of_o the_o plea_n before_o the_o demurrer_n join_v for_o we_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o amend_v the_o plea._n amendment_n amendment_n ware_n against_o chapel_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v ware_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 500_o against_o chapel_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n between_o they_o viz._n that_o ware_n shall_v raise_v 500_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o that_o chapel_n shall_v find_v ship_v and_o victual_n for_o they_o to_o transport_v they_o to_o gallicia_n and_o for_o not_o provide_v the_o ship_n and_o victual_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o raise_v the_o soldier_n at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n windham_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v provide_v the_o ship_n and_o victual_n against_o the_o time_n though_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o raise_v for_o the_o not_o raise_v of_o the_o soldier_n can_v be_v only_o urge_v by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o breach_n assign_v yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o each_o part_n have_v relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n make_v by_o the_o word_n to_o find_v ship_v for_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o find_v ship_v condition_n precedent_n condition_n except_o the_o plaintif_n raise_v the_o soldier_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o notice_n give_v we_o how_o many_o soldier_n he_o have_v raise_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n precedent_n but_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a action_n bring_v for_o they_o notice_n notice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n raise_v for_o the_o number_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 500_o and_o the_o time_n for_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v ready_a be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o you_o have_v your_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o he_o raise_v not_o the_o man_n as_o he_o have_v against_o you_o for_o not_o provide_v the_o ship_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v against_o roll_n that_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n ask_v justice_n be_v of_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n nicholas_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v jenkinson_n against_o porter_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 237._o these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o york_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n 1._o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o figure_n 2._o the_o sum_n recover_v be_v in_o figure_n 3_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o good_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n weston_n against_o plowden_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 503._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n imparlance_n plea_n in_o abatement_n after_o imparlance_n weston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o plowden_n upon_o
displacing_n of_o estate_n because_o it_o put_v a_o estate_n in_o a_o stranger_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v it_o as_o bredons_n case_n be_v where_o one_o do_v acknowledge_v another_o to_o have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o fine_a here_o the_o conusor_n acknowledge_v more_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr than_o he_o have_v and_o he_o may_v have_v express_v in_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n here_o jerman_n justice_n say_v the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o do_v wrong_n but_o the_o case_n be_v of_o consequence_n therefore_o he_o will_v advise_v nicholas_n hold_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n ask_v be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v estopel_n will_v make_v forfeiture_n in_o many_o case_n q._n what_o judgement_n be_v give_v meers_n against_o french_a hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v enter_v hil._n 24_o car._n rot_v 24._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n out_o of_o a_o rectory_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v of_o a_o lease_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o by_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o lease_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_fw-la prolatam_fw-la the_o court_n answer_v if_o a_o indenture_n be_v plead_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o cruia_fw-la prolatam_fw-la otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v to_o entitle_v the_o party_n by_o it_o 2_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o out_o of_o such_o a_o close_a and_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v pasture_n or_o arable_a land_n nor_o how_o many_o acre_n it_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o close_a of_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o a_o name_n nor_o declare_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o land_n be_v 3_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o the_o uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o a_o assize_n will_v lie_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_n and_o so_o will_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la assize_n dower_n assize_n although_o a_o formedon_n will_v not_o lie_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a monday_n next_o postea_fw-la hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 24_o car._n c._n b_o rot_n 1010._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o divers_a good_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trover_n &_o conversion_n for_o many_o improper_a word_n use_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o express_v several_a of_o they_o as_o 1._o argentum_fw-la servitium_fw-la be_v use_v to_o express_v a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o servitium_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o service_n and_o in_o parker_n and_o martyn_n case_n in_o this_o court_n instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o horse-lock_a be_v hold_v not_o good_a and_o 3_o jac._n robotum_n case_n hama_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o crow_n of_o iron_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o 2_o he_o declare_v de_fw-la duobus_fw-la castoribus_fw-la anglice_fw-la two_o hat_n 3_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la catent_n pro_fw-la patinis_fw-la anglice_fw-la dish_n 4_o de_fw-fr duodecem_fw-la crinalibus_fw-la et_fw-la plagulis_fw-la anglice_fw-la coif_n and_o crosscloath_n ed._n turner_n pray_v for_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n because_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n and_o it_o be_v here_o well_o enough_o describe_v by_o divers_a word_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o hat_n call_v demy-castors_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o frame_v word_n &_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v new_a thing_n not_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o they_o &_o so_o word_n may_v be_v invent_v well_o enough_o to_o express_v they_o and_o servitium_fw-la argenteum_fw-la be_v here_o with_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a description_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o de_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ligneo_fw-la composito_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o screen_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v it_o but_o the_o court_n doubt_v of_o the_o word_n use_v for_o coif_n and_o close-clothe_n because_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n jerman_n justice_n say_v argenteum_fw-la servitium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o silver_n salt-cellar_n can_v be_v good_a for_o servitium_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o service_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o servicium_fw-la signify_v nothing_o than_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o damage_n for_o that_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v good_a but_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v reverse_v except_o cause_v show_v and_o be_v then_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o council_n pronounce_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pray_v the_o judge_n will_v not_o do_v it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la peise_z against_o mablye_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 222._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v at_o launceston_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n these_o town_n weight_v in_o george_n possession_n mean_v the_o plaintif_a who_o be_v the_o common_a weigh_o of_o the_o town_n be_v false_a and_o cozen_a weight_n the_o 1._o exception_n be_v that_o here_o be_v no_o communication_n have_v of_o the_o plaintif_a but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v concern_v the_o weight_n 2_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o well_o enter_v judgement_n case_n judgement_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la upon_o these_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v colson_n against_o ree_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 561._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assize_n assize_n of_o nuisance_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v disseise_v he_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la muro_fw-la lapideo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v a_o house_n in_o the_o place_n to_o his_o nuisance_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n for_o this_o wrong_n which_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v batisford_n against_o yate_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1649_o rot_v 289._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o these_o error_n venire_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n venire_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o juror_n in_o enter_v of_o their_o verdict_n dixerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la and_o aly_a in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la it_o be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la with_o a_o &_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whence_o the_o venire_fw-la issue_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n be_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n cook_n against_o more_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 645._o cook_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o more_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o certain_a barrel_n of_o béer_n sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n because_o that_o by_o thus_o plead_v the_o plaintif_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o a_o particular_a day_n whereas_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o any_o other_o barrel_n of_o beer_n sell_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o demurrer_n banbury_n against_o base_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v
14._o 4ly_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o pleadable_a elsewhere_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v pleadable_a here_o in_o this_o court_n nat._n brev._n 19_o d._n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v why_o be_v there_o not_o a_o special_a demurrer_n here_o demurrer_n special_a demurrer_n after_o imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n differ_v from_o other_o plea_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v pleadalbe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v tuesday_n follow_v afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o imparlance_n this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o l●●_n he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pascall_n against_o spare_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 75._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n declaration_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v well_o lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o bristol_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o london_n 28_o h._n 6._o 1_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n recover_v the_o damage_n per_fw-la juratores_fw-la compert_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a word_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v also_o overrule_v latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o there_o want_v the_o word_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la et_fw-la custagiis_fw-la in_o the_o assess_n the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a matter_n show_v damage_n damage_n jenning_n against_o lee._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v genning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n join_v whether_o a_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n that_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v nor_o well_o join_v because_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n sergeant_n parker_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o he_o hold_v the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o so_o a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n issue_n issue_n or_o else_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n or_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o the_o issue_n here_o do_v imply_v a_o negative_a although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o 6_o e._n 4_o 16_o b._n in_o a_o replevin_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 1._o b._n there_o be_v good_a issue_n join_v in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o negative_a trin._n 18_o jac._n banc._n reg_fw-la aldridge_n and_o walthall_n case_v and_o here_o want_v only_o a_o traverse_v which_o be_v but_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a 2_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v the_o issue_n good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o join_v 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o 3ly_n if_o the_o verdict_n help_v it_o not_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n help_v it_o 5_o rep._n nichols_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dallisons_n report_v 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n bendloes_n report_v and_o 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n 4_o if_o the_o statute_n help_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o be_v well_o find_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v intent_a to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v well_o find_v damage_n damage_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 1●_n 10_o rep._n james_n and_o osburns_n case_n 3_o jac._n banc._n reg._n bigrane_n and_o selling_n mich._n 1649._o desmond_n &_o osborn_n this_o case_n the_o court_n deny_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v issue_n issue_n if_o 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be_v use_v otherwise_o barbarism_n will_v be_v induce_v and_o circumlocution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o be_v have_v to_o express_v a_o thing_n ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bid_v take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n hobson_n against_o hudson_n hil._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v hobson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hudson_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o go_v to_o the_o well_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o french_a pox._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n be_v a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v incertain_a word_n and_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v the_o french_a pox_n at_o 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be_v only_o put_v in_o agrravation_n of_o damage_n 7_o h._n 6._o f._n 34._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v because_o 1._o here_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v positive_o affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a 2_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o former_a action_n namely_o alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v and_o he_o deny_v the_o difference_n take_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o do_v here_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o former_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o damage_n be_v therein_o give_v for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o punish_v one_o twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o the_o averment_n be_v good_a and_o do_v show_v that_o both_o action_n be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o he_o have_v recover_v damage_n already_o for_o all_o the_o wrong_n he_o sustain_v and_o here_o be_v no_o conversion_n allege_v in_o the_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o vi_fw-mi et_fw-fr armis_fw-la and_o the_o law_n hate_v double_a vexation_n 2._o h._n 6._o f._n 54._o brook_z brev_n 397_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o brook_z brev_n 77._o and_o damage_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o first_o action_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n sustain_v 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o if_o this_o action_n now_o bring_v have_v be_v bring_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n bankrupt_a the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o bring_v and_o one_o entire_a action_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o a_o double_a vexation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 16._o brook_z brev_n 309._o ●_o rep_v hudsons_n case_n and_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o word_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la be_v purposely_o put_v in_o that_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n to_o increase_v the_o damage_n 9_o e_z 4._o brook_z tresp_n f._n 1●9_n and_o so_o all_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o the_o former_a action_n and_o he_o agree_v laicon_n case_n put_v by_o shafto_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v recover_v damage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o sheep_n as_o for_o the_o chase_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v laicon_n case_n for_o cepit_fw-la er_fw-mi abduxit_fw-la intend_v that_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o the_o sheep_n again_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v for_o the_o drive_v of_o they_o only_o and_o mr._n shafto_n have_v take_v a_o good_a ground_n viz._n that_o the_o action_n be_v for_o several_a thing_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o part_n but_o a_o inducement_n to_o increase_v the_o scandal_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o word_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o collateral_a matter_n but_o of_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o act_n do_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v give_v several_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o one_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o another_o action_n jerman_n justice_n say_v laicon_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o second_o action_n which_o he_o have_v by_o intendment_n recover_v in_o the_o former_a action_n and_o he_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o here_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o recover_n of_o the_o same_o damage_n in_o divers_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v bring_v several_a action_n although_o he_o may_v have_v join_v they_o both_o in_o one_o ask_v justice_n say_v that_o one_o act_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o divers_a action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o and_o well_o enough_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n can_v recover_v damage_n for_o his_o good_n so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o matter_n therefore_o plead_v in_o chief_a if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v meers_n against_o french_a hll._n 1649._o banc._n reg._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la fi●●ae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n fi●●ae_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o declaration_n neither_o of_o the_o place_n nor_o of_o the_o quantity_n nor_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v for_o it_o be_v e●dnobus_fw-la acris_fw-la fundi_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o hopground_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o dimisit_fw-la unum_fw-la croftum_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v not_o express_v for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o medietatem_fw-la sive_fw-la unam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v also_o incertain_a twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o certain_a name_n grant_n declaration_n grant_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o grant_n but_o not_o in_o a_o declaration_n for_o there_o be_v require_v more_o certainty_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o the_o anglice_fw-la be_v not_o to_o interpret_v a_o latin_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sive_fw-la plus_fw-la sive_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v also_o ill_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o many_o acre_n per_fw-la estimationem_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o advise_v better_a of_o it_o antea_fw-la vaux_z and_z vaux_z against_o draper_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1104._o vaux_z and_o vaux_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o draper_n promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o procure_v certain_a cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o three_o person_n to_o be_v redeliver_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o a_o time_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n they_o bring_v their_o action_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o this_o case_n have_v be_v twice_o speak_v unto_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o th●●_n action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v two_o several_a action_n action_n joint_a action_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o promise_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v be_v not_o a_o entire_a promise_n but_o be_v a_o several_a promise_n make_v to_o each_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o promise_n be_v entire_a make_v to_o both_o and_o not_o several_a and_o so_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v disadvantageous_a for_o the_o defendant_n hales_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v several_a and_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v several_a although_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la sound_v as_o a_o joint_n assumpsit_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o consideration_n give_v be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o join_v in_o the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o one_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o it_o may_v have_v be_v questionable_a nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v several_a promise_n viz._n to_o deliver_v such_o cattle_n several_o to_o each_o of_o they_o as_o do_v belong_v proper_o to_o they_o and_o so_o there_o must_v be_v two_o several_a action_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n show_v antea_fw-la spry_n against_o mill._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 208._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n at_o launceston_n in_o cornwall_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o
he_o out_o of_o any_o county_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n hamond_n against_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hamond_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n word_n arrest_v of_o in_o a_o action_n ●●r_fw-fr word_n for_o speak_v these_o several_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n mr_n hamond_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v into_o moor_n confession_n that_o he_o steal_v the_o lamb_n and_o 2_o that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o none_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o at_o least_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o word_n he_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o frame_v the_o confession_n without_o be_v help_v by_o any_o other_o body_n and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o debanched_a man_n they_o can_v touch_v his_o office_n at_o the_o present_a mich._n 24_o &_o 25._o eliz._n c._n banc._n 1._o because_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n &_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n be_v incertain_a word_n therefore_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o the_o second_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jenning_n against_o lee._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n join_v for_o a_o repleader_n because_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o battery_n and_o plead_v a_o special_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n it_o be_v pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o repleader_n grant_v because_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v immaterial_a the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n wild_a hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o record_n faith_n so_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ill_a it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n all_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v by_o a_o express_a affirmative_a and_o a_o express_v negative_a for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o informal_a issue_n be_v help_v and_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a 32_o eliz._n lovelace_n and_o griffin_n rot_v 934._o trin._n 22_o car._n coles_n case_n rot_v 932_o banc._n reg._n 23_o car._n more_n and_o clipson_n and_o pray_v for_o a_o repleader_n sergeant_n parker_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o here_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v to_o one_o thing_n plead_v if_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repleader_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o putin_a trial_n repleader_n repleader_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v judgement_n issue_n jeofail_n issue_n and_o this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n trin._n 9_o car._n enter_v mich._n 8_o car._n rot_v 366._o tailor_n and_o spark_n a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o employ_v negative_a make_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_v negative_a therefore_o replead_v hurd_n against_o lenthall_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v ●i_n h._n 1649._o rot_n 568._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la common_a question_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n whether_o a_o joyntenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o case_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v this_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o maynard_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o joyntenancy_n because_o otherwise_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o all_o part_n hales_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joyntenancy_n nor_o any_o cross_a remainder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o will_n common_a joyntenant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o common_a do_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a by_o construction_n but_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o upon_o the_o entire_a will_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o security_n for_o a_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v stand_v till_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o in_o a_o will_v the_o last_o word_n of_o it_o do_v explain_v the_o first_o word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o grant_n grant_n will._n grant_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o london_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o remove_v a_o information_n exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n against_o a_o woodmonger_n of_o london_n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v hither_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n but_o if_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v against_o law_n we_o may_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la adjourn_v till_o friday_n next_o to_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n lamb_n against_o duff_n pasc_n 16●●_n banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o lamb_n have_v arrest_v duff_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o lamb_n against_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n practice_n for_o false_a practice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o in_o custody_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n &_o it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v the_o party_n may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a the_o court_n make_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o a_o irregular_a course_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o one_o and_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o nt_v case_n attach_v nt_v take_v a_o attachment_n if_o he_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n or_o else_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n to_o morrow_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o hollingworth_n against_o whetstone_n pas_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hollingworth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n against_o whetstone_n abatement_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n bar._n abatement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n since_o the_o action_n bring_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v the_o court_n answer_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n gibbon_n against_o kent_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 60._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n sow_v do_v lie_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n 2_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o well_o to_o his_o action_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 3●_n h._n 8._o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 3_o the_o statute_n be_v
not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v too_o general_o and_o not_o in_o the_o several_a circumstance_n thereof_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o dyer_n of_o it_o answer_v that_o 2_o church_n unite_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v both_o of_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o eliz_n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o but_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v repeal_n repeal_n and_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n burton_n against_o low._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 27._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n demurrer_o to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o thence_o against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o 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actionable_a the_o judgement_n be_v former_o stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v move_v at_o this_o day_n pepe_v for_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v for_o judgement_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v one_o brag_v case_n adjudge_v and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v lay_v a_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o word_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o lay_v any_o special_a damage_n as_o pepe_v suppose_v but_o only_o allege_v a_o general_a damage_n namely_o that_o he_o by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n lose_v his_o credit_n and_o can_v not_o buy_v ware_n upon_o trust_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v before_o but_o only_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o issue_n join_v jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a and_o also_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o in_o his_o trade_n to_o be_v so_o speak_v of_o although_o they_o bring_v he_o not_o 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party_n whether_o the_o appearance_n be_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la appearance_n appearance_n or_o otherwise_o we_o will_v not_o imagine_v either_o attorney_n or_o guardian_n in_o the_o case_n but_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o record_n error_n error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o and_o for_o the_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v error_n to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v error_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o a_o infant_n to_o appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la than_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la for_o against_o a_o attorney_n he_o may_v have_v remedy_n but_o not_o against_o himself_o or_o his_o guardian_n and_o this_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o question_n omissus_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la whether_o this_o court_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n he_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v though_o they_o can_v for_o error_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 25._o rot_n 96._o and_o mich._n 5_o jac._n in_o watkins_n and_o giffins_n case_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o here_o the_o party_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o relieve_v there_o and_o it_o be_v neither_o against_o reason_n nor_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o this_o court_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o the_o council_n move_v to_o quash_n the_o
verdict_n in_o the_o case_n by_o which_o it_o be_v help_v jerman_n justice_n say_v there_o be_v only_o a_o implication_n to_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n lie_v and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o violent_a implication_n neither_o and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n can_v be_v good_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v what_o if_o the_o plaintif_n have_v only_o say_v that_o the_o tithe_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v here_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v help_v by_o it_o declaration_n declaration_n but_o if_o you_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n it_o will_v have_v be_v rule_v to_o be_v naught_o demurrer_n demurrer_n and_o if_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o plaintif_a why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v employ_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n and_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n robinson_n against_o walker_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 251._o walker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o ware_n sell_v replication_n demurrer_n for_o doubleness_n in_o a_o replication_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o be_v in_o ireland_n and_o do_v not_o return_v thence_o till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o show_v precise_o when_o and_o that_o within_o six_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v this_o action_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintif_a upon_o which_o the_o demurrer_n be_v join_v be_v double_a for_o first_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n &_o so_o be_v a_o person_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o second_o he_o show_v that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n within_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o return_n which_o be_v needless_a 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v into_o england_n whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a if_o he_o return_v and_o he_o may_v return_v into_o wales_n but_o to_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o into_o wales_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o that_o action_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v this_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n case_n case_n jerman_n justice_n say_v the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n trespass_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n do_v comprise_v in_o it_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n be_v quash_v endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v ad_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la custodum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la by_o jerman_a justice_n absente_a roll._n treton_n against_o squire_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n may_v have_v liberty_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o be_v at_o a_o trial_n to_o give_v his_o testimony_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n trial._n to_o have_v a_o prisoner_n to_o testify_v at_o a_o trial._n jerman_n justice_n absente_a roll_n answer_v bring_v he_o thither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o take_v a_o good_a guard_n with_o he_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o your_o peril_n if_o he_o escape_v corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o carry_v back_o again_o at_o your_o own_o charge_n gibs_n against_o price_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v gibs_n a_o barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o price_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n william_n gibs_n have_v deal_v false_o with_o i_o be_v his_o client_n and_o have_v join_v with_o my_o adversary_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o be_v order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintif_a case_n case_n but_o because_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o action_n averment_n averment_n and_o because_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v now_o sequester_v therefore_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o record_n or_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o that_o council_n shall_v again_o be_v hear_v this_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o aver_v he_o be_v a_o practiser_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o barrister_n and_o not_o practice_v but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v boomer_n against_o cleve_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winch._n 12_o e._n 1._o of_o hue_n &_o cry_n recital_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n ●_o of_o hue_n and_o cry_v recital_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o declaration_n have_v misrecited_n the_o statute_n or_o not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n mis-recite_a it_o in_o word_n which_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o help_v but_o if_o the_o mis-recital_n be_v in_o word_n which_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n jeofail_n jeofail_n bynion_n against_o trotter_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v bynion_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o trotter_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o turnip_n and_o my_o grass_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o grass_n may_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o turnip_n in_o the_o ground_n case_n case_n and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o turnip_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o the_o grass_n mow_v &_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o cumulative_a therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v his_o judgement_n pinder_n against_o dawkes_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pinner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o dawkes_n fregit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o declare_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la et_fw-la post_n et_fw-la palos_fw-la suos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nuper_fw-la inventos_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n shall_v have_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o publicam_fw-la 2_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o post_n and_o pale_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o no_o nor_o how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v and_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o it_o
and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o post_n and_o pale_n be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o ground_n amendment_n amendment_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o express_v how_o many_o post_n and_o how_o many_o pale_v the_o defendant_n take_v intendment_n intendment_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v fix_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v and_o order_v council_n to_o speak_v again_o to_o it_o popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n a_o coversion_n be_v bring_v conversion_n exception_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v pro_fw-la arboribus_fw-la twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o trover_n can_v lie_v de_fw-la arboribus_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o may_v declare_v de_fw-fr arboribus_fw-la if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v sicut_fw-la de_fw-la arboribus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la but_o jerman_a justice_n doubt_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v martin_n against_o hendlye_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v martin_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hendlye_a a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o advantage_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n advantage_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintif_a as_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a only_o 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o capias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o erroneous_a process_n but_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v good_a for_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o the_o plaintif_a be_v but_o a_o administrator_n detinet_fw-la detinet_fw-la who_o recover_v not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n therefore_o stay_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v dethick_n against_o mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v dethick_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n for_o prefer_v a_o endictment_n there_o certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o prohition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n prohibition_n certiorari_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v not_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la but_o we_o will_v advise_v bennet_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o hartford_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hartford_n and_o bennet_n a_o caryer_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n evidence_n evidence_n by_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o rest_n evidence_n for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o that_o hundred_o upon_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o trial_n desire_n that_o a_o juror_n may_v give_v evidence_n of_o something_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n not_o examination_n where_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n or_o where_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o private_a by_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o crepusculo_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o clear_a day_n light_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o son_n set_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o both_o case_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n earl_n a_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o trial_n challenge_v the_o atray_n for_o want_v of_o hundreder_n it_o a_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n f_o r_o want_n of_o hundredors_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o deliver_v in_o the_o challenge_n in_o write_v to_o woodward_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o court_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sergeant_n you_o ought_v first_o to_o read_v it_o yourself_o in_o french_a which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o afterward_o woodward_n read_v it_o in_o latin_n twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o otherside_n say_v that_o the_o challenge_n be_v take_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v by_o the_o secondary_a by_o rule_n of_o court_n and_o the_o hundreder_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o challenge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n tales_n consent_v challenge_n tales_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o tale_n grant_v upon_o a_o challenge_n for_o default_n of_o hundreder_n and_o therefore_o the_o panel_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a jury_n order_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o first_o man_n of_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v the_o array_n can_v be_v challenge_v cage_n against_o dod._n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n between_o cage_n and_o dod_n touch_v a_o copyhold_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n nor_o what_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o nor_o but_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n and_o also_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v they_o and_o that_o if_o a_o under_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o copyholder_n cut_v down_o timber_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n estate_n the_o countess_n rivers_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o countess_n river_n put_v in_o her_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n into_o court_n privilege_n a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n by_o countess_n privilege_n and_o pray_v by_o sejeant_n glin_n of_o her_o council_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v read_v by_o woodward_n clark_n of_o the_o court._n after_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o a_o countess_n make_v so_o by_o patent_n only_o for_o her_o life_n be_v privilege_v or_o no_o therefore_o let_v she_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n till_o saturday_n and_o not_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mareschall_n and_o then_o move_v it_o again_o postea_fw-la burton_n against_o low._n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v burton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o low_a bond_n demurrer_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n give_v by_o low_a to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v arrest_v by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o attatchment_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la suerit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o she_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o this_o plea._n moseley_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o bond_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o statute_n 1._o because_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fix_a court_n and_o so_o incertain_a namely_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n whereas_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o movable_a court_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n or_o any_o other_o place_n 2_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v impossible_a for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o at_o another_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 3_o the_o bond_n vary_v from_o the_o statute_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o enjoin_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n require_v in_o other_o thing_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o be_v hold_v 13_o car._n &_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 44._o 5_o rep_n whelpdales_n case_n dyer_n 119._o roll_v chief_a
justice_n hold_v that_o a_o bond_n give_v to_o appear_v upon_o a_o attatchment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o question_n whether_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o wales_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o rule_v that_o he_o be_v not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o bond_n which_o make_v it_o void_a and_o neither_o the_o upper_a bench_n nor_o the_o chancery_n be_v fix_v court_n obligation_n obligation_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v precise_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n and_o then_o to_o add_v ubicumque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la be_v a_o material_a variance_n variance_n chancery_n variance_n and_o make_v the_o bond_n naught_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n may_v sit_v at_o any_o time_n out_o of_o the_o term_n when_o they_o please_v and_o their_o not_o sit_v in_o the_o vacation_n be_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billamn_v si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la pain_n against_o prestny_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pain_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o prestny_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o a_o constable_n of_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o for_o i_o lie_v flat_a felony_n to_o he_o and_o for_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o i_o will_v make_v you_o hold_v up_o you_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o clear_o actionable_a and_o rule_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a friday_n follow_v popham_n against_o white_a mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o trover_n &_o conversion_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la arboribus_fw-la whereas_o the_o tree_n be_v timber_n tree_n that_o be_v fell_v &_o so_o they_o be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o the_o word_n arbour_n proper_o signify_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v and_o not_o one_o cut_v down_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o so_o a_o trover_n can_v be_v bring_v pro_fw-la arbore_fw-la but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o express_v by_o the_o declaration_n description_n declaration_n description_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o strict_a in_o scan_v some_o word_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o describe_v goff_n case_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v clement_n goff_n of_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n allow_v a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n plead_v and_o allow_v arraign_v of_o felony_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n and_o there_o condemn_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o bar_n and_o there_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n on_o the_o criminal_a side_n what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v death_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v he_o have_v a_o pardon_n and_o produce_v it_o and_o it_o be_v read_v open_o the_o prisoner_n kneel_v on_o his_o keee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o read_v of_o it_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v he_o demand_v beside_o of_o the_o court_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o pray_v his_o pardon_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o after_o jerman_a justice_n have_v make_v a_o grave_a speech_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o a_o better_a carriage_n for_o the_o future_a be_v do_v according_o wood_n against_o topham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o wood_n and_o topham_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maritavit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la quare_fw-la filium_fw-la et_fw-la heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la be_v again_o speak_v unto_o and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n green_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v too_o short_a because_o that_o after_o the_o word_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la &_o maritavit_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v add_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la for_o else_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n instit_fw-la f._n 20._o &_o 35_o el._n child_n and_o tower_n case_n banc._n reg._n 2_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o say_v filium_fw-la suum_fw-la apparentem_fw-la which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o the_o father_n be_v alive_a 3_o it_o do_v not_o express_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 4_o it_o do_v not_o say_v the_o heir_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la 5_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o marry_v before_o 6_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v dead_a 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o broo●_n tit._n trespass_n 101_o nat._n brev_n 142._o reg._n 163_o nat._n brev._n 140._o 20_o h._n 6._o f._n 44._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a exception_n trespass_n declaration_n trespass_n wilmot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n and_o cite_v the_o register_n f._n 88_o 89._o &_o ●_o rep_v ratcliff_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o age_n but_o if_o it_o be_v another_o son_n it_o be_v not_o so_o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v not_o full_a &_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v excessive_a the_o court_n defer_v to_o give_v judgement_n that_o time_n and_o persuade_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n to_o go_v to_o a_o new_a new_a try_v all_o antea_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la martial_n against_o ledsham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v marshal_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o administrator_n against_o ledsham_n administator_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n by_o a_o administator_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 26_o h._n 6.29_o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o now_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n demurrer_n demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n against_o lord_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v wat'_v and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lord_n battery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la eye_n intulit_fw-la which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o wrong_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o husband_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v fairefax_n against_o fairfax_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v down_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o down_o 1._o that_o the_o original_n be_v not_o well_o return_v for_o their_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o return_n of_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o though_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o help_v thereby_o 2_o the_o demand_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o demand_n be_v de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la garbarum_fw-la
to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o party_n arrest_v may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o roll_v the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v endict_n the_o baily_n that_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o bring_v your_o action_n against_o they_o if_o you_o please_v discharge_v discharge_v for_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n arrest_v bois_n against_o cranfield_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v rot_v q._n bois_n as_o executor_n to_o another_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n make_v to_o his_o testator_n execution_n debt_n upon_o divers_a obligation_n by_o a_o execution_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v there_o of_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o open_v the_o matter_n say_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o payment_n or_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v in_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o traverse_v either_o of_o they_o traverse_n traverse_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o payment_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o pay_v money_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v say_v that_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o for_o another_o cause_n payment_n satisfaction_n payment_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o he_o must_v receive_v it_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o other_o will_v pay_v it_o brian_n against_o stone_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v stone_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o attachment_n against_o brian_n and_o other_o attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o thence_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n of_o malborow_n and_o there_o arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o that_o town_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o that_o corporation_n and_o the_o plaintif_n proceed_v there_o against_o he_o upon_o that_o writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la by_o which_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v which_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n causa_fw-la attachment_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o court_n rule_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o shall_v have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o recorder_n of_o london_n move_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bishopsgate_n against_o one_o withringe_n fine_a for_o the_o set_n a_o moderate_a fine_a upon_o one_o that_o submit_v to_o a_o fine_a who_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o ward_n mote_n enquest_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o refusal_n in_o london_n and_o convict_v and_o fine_v 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a remove_v himself_o hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v moderate_o fine_v here_o the_o court_n thereupon_o fine_v he_o 20_o l._n beal_n against_o wyman_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o upon_o these_o word_n of_o a_o will_n will._n question_v upon_o word_n of_o a_o will._n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n &_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n latch_n make_v these_o question_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n create_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o will_n 2_o whether_o the_o estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o his_o son_n be_v word_n certain_a enough_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o all_o his_o son_n if_o they_o have_v heir_n male_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v heir_n male_n and_o the_o word_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v also_o certain_a enough_o be_v join_v with_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o shall_v be_v mean_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o their_o heir_n male_n if_o his_o son_n have_v no_o heir_n male_n for_o in_o a_o win_n if_o there_o be_v word_n to_o express_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o rich._n 2._o devise_v 27._o and_o 8_o rep._n 46_o and_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o 30_o ass_n pl._n 47._o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o contingent_a remainder_n but_o only_o a_o contingent_a devise_n &_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n here_o to_o support_v the_o remainder_n here_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n do_v take_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n as_o it_o be_v 13_o h._n 7.29_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 48._o trin._n 3_o ed._n 6._o bendloes_n blow_n com._n 521._o whelpdales_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz_n com._n ban._n to_o the_o 2_o point_n he_o speak_v not_o hold_v it_o not_o material_a hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o all_o the_o land_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contingent_a devise_n as_o latch_n urge_v for_o the_o remainder_n here_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contingent_a devise_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o devise_n itself_o to_o be_v void_a admit_v all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n allege_v to_o be_v true_a 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deviser_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o son_n or_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o next_o of_o kin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v disjunctive_a 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n com._n banc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o tailor_n &_o sawyer_n land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v adjudge_v a_o 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as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v nicholas_n justice_n prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o way_n usual_o give_v to_o ambiguous_a devise_n but_o let_v it_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n parker_n against_o cook_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 660._o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la not_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o manor_n and_o that_o for_o
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day_n his_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o if_o one_o declare_v general_o for_o 100_o l._n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o 10_o l._n yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v special_o special_a declaration_n general_n special_a viz._n for_o a_o horse_n sell_v for_o so_o much_o and_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v he_o owe_v a_o less_o sum_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v another_o contract_n and_o not_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o so_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n maynard_n speak_v again_o to_o it_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o former_a reason_n paul_n william_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v paul_n williams_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v 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declaration_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o declaration_n next_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v the_o 1._o of_o may_n 1641_o to_o serve_v the_o defendant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o from_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n for_o a_o year_n whereas_o the_o 1._o of_o may_n ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v variance_n variance_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o plaint_n and_o the_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n for_o that_o find_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o whole_a year_n but_o two_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar._n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v pro_fw-la salore_n instead_o of_o salario_fw-la and_o 2_o it_o be_v say_v deserviret_fw-la for_o deservivit_fw-la error_n error_n and_o upon_o these_o the_o court_n order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o cause_n into_o this_o court_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la into_o london_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o try_v it_o in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o we_o can_v determine_v the_o custom_n but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husting_n to_o try_v the_o custom_n therefore_o
take_v a_o procedendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la ostensa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la antea_fw-la davis_n against_o ockham_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 557._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n for_o for_o word_n the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16_o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v bar._n bar._n how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hob._n rep_v 8._o miles_n and_o jacobs_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o hel●_n it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a bar._n case_n bar._n and_o 2_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o r●le_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr custodes_fw-la &c_n &c_n against_o maine_n and_o serjeant_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o joint_n information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o main_n &_o serjeant_n 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o inquire_v of_o a_o riot_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o find_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o information_n find_v the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o hales_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o information_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v joint_a against_o they_o but_o several_a because_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o here_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o as_o a_o attachment_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v several_a execution_n execution_n so_o the_o execution_n here_o may_v be_v several_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o one_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o justice_n only_o shall_v remove_v a_o force_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o it_o force_n force_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o 2_o next_o justice_n shall_v do_v it_o be_v put_v but_o for_o conveniency_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ailet_n against_o watless_a hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o infant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n and_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v by_o entry_n hales_v hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o do_v bind_v the_o infant_n during_o his_o life_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v his_o reason_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n because_o as_o a_o infant_n can_v alien_a his_o land_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o cite_v 6_o rep_n 28._o 2ly_n no_o record_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 26_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n per_fw-la que_fw-la serve_v 24.41_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.44_o e._n 3.10.9_o ed._n 4_o 3●_n and_o though_o it_o be_v breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la and_o by_o consent_n yet_o it_o bind_v not_o and_z 9_o car._n newport_v case_n where_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v good_a come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o intend_a value_n in_o a_o recovery_n that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o not_o a_o real_a value_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v whether_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la recovery_n fine_a error_n recovery_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o that_o bind_v a_o infant_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o recovery_n by_o entry_n or_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n in_o newport_n case_n hales_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v bind_v till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o entry_n though_o a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o deed_n by_o entry_n although_o it_o be_v enroll_v and_o here_o appear_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o party_n can_v show_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o formal_a judgement_n give_v which_o bind_v till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la by_o entry_n but_o not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v it_o namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la powell_n against_o hopkins_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 787._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la plumbi_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o brass_n and_o lead_n and_o there_o want_v a_o anglice_fw-la for_o the_o ponderibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o the_o quantity_n of_o either_o be_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n denton_n against_o caket_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 150._o denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o caket_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n have_v steal_v she_o have_v speech_n of_o a_o cow_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o do_v charge_n he_o with_o flat_a felony_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n
he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v twisden_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o part_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v wild_a reply_v than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n wild_a answer_v it_o be_v good_a to_o which_o jerman_n and_o ask_v justice_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o plea_n also_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a plea_n declaration_n plea_n and_o yet_o go_v not_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o to_o part_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_o for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o damage_n rosy_a against_o langdale_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 100_o rosy_a a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o langdale_n a_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la administratrix_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o administratrix_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v suit_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n une●_n 〈◊〉_d den_n une●_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16●0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o
of_o the_o first_o intestate_a and_o after_o move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o revive_v the_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o former_a administrator_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o must_v begin_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o debt_n against_o the_o party_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n against_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v break_v your_o oath_n hales_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o endictment_n because_o the_o word_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o mayor_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n jerman_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o think_v it_o fit_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n to_o which_o the_o court_n at_o first_o incline_v but_o afterward_o rule_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n follow_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quash_v the_o countess_n rivers_n case_n hil._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o countess_n rivers_n be_v arresten_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o pray_v in_o court_n by_o her_o council_n that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v arrest_v argument_n touch_v privilege_n of_o peerage_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o the_o precept_n and_o plead_v her_o patent_n whereby_o she_o be_v create_v a_o countess_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v latch_n of_o council_n against_o the_o countess_n argue_v that_o her_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n of_o investiture_n which_o be_v material_a word_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o countess_n for_o although_o the_o act_n of_o investiture_n may_v be_v omit_v because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o can_v be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v clothe_v with_o a_o mantle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o institutes_n f._n 16._o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ann_n bullein_n that_o be_v make_v marchioness_n of_o winchester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o and_o of_o the_o lady_n finch_n make_v countess_n of_o winchelsea_n by_o king_n james_n 6_o jac._n pasch_fw-mi 1._o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o dispense_v with_o the_o clause_n of_o investiture_n and_o in_o the_o viscount_n barkleys_n case_n the_o patent_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o for_o want_v of_o this_o clause_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n that_o she_o be_v make_v a_o english_a countess_n and_o then_o she_o have_v no_o privilege_n 8_o rich._n 2._o banc._n reg._n 204._o 11_o e._n 3._o banc._n re_fw-mi 473._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o patent_n to_o any_o place_n of_o which_o she_o be_v make_v a_o countess_n for_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o english_a broad_a seal_n this_o be_v not_o material_a for_o outlandish_a honour_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n 3_o the_o cause_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v privilege_n of_o a_o english_a countess_n be_v not_o material_a because_o she_o be_v not_o make_v a_o english_a countess_n and_o she_o be_v no_o countess_n to_o have_v privilege_n against_o the_o common_a law_n although_o she_o may_v it_o may_v be_v have_v her_o privilege_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o herald_n office_n because_o there_o be_v no_o public_a good_a and_o service_n in_o make_v she_o a_o countess_n 43_o e_z 3.4_o for_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o can_v be_v employ_v in_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o public_a and_o a_o ambassador_n can_v have_v privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n dyer_n 60._o and_o 1.1_o h._n 7._o rot_n 24_o c._n banc._n the_o king_n can_v grant_v one_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_v as_o it_o be_v in_o cook_n mag._n char._n pasc_n 7_o h._n 8._o rot_n 66_o c._n b._n for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justiciam_fw-la the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o protect_v man_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o his_o subject_n 29_o ass_n 34._o keiw_n 190._o and_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o countess_n that_o be_v ever_o free_a and_o protect_v from_o arrest_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o for_o earl_n wife_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o qualify_v chaplain_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o countess_n by_o creation_n but_o only_o of_o countess_n dowager_n or_o countess_n by_o descent_n 6_o rep_n 9_o c._n de_fw-fr rutland_n case_n and_o ann_n bullein_n be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la as_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o not_o as_o she_o be_v marchioness_n of_o winchester_n and_o further_o the_o privilege_n of_o earl_n and_o countess_n be_v now_o extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o privilege_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n be_v a_o privilege_n executory_a and_o not_o execute_v neither_o do_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o possession_n only_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o their_o public_a scrvice_n to_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o partial_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sole_a cause_n relief_n be_v pay_v by_o baron_n and_o earl_n when_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v create_v but_o they_o be_v not_o now_o pay_v as_o they_o be_v then_o but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o possession_n now_o and_o amercement_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v equal_a the_o privilege_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v derive_v original_o from_o soldier_n after_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o bishop_n and_o great_a counsellor_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o public_a employment_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o revenue_n all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v yet_o all_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o e._n 3._o mich._n 59_o tres_fw-fr mich._n 7_o h._n 7._o pl._n 7.31_o e._n 3_o process_n 54.27_o h._n 8.7.7_o h._n 6.11.29_o e._n 3._o f._n 30._o dyer_n 315._o and_o a_o judgement_n without_o a_o capiatur_fw-la be_v in_o trespass_n against_o a_o bishop_n because_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v no_o fine_a 14_o h._n 7.21_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o temporal_a peer_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a the_o privilege_n have_v several_a expression_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lie_v peerage_n be_v full_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o regist_n 287.247_o rast_n exigent_n britton_n 88.10_o h._n 4.15_o per_fw-la hull_n 14_o h._n 6.2_o per_fw-la newton_n 39_o e._n 3._o f._n 35._o hill_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 314.3_o h_n 6._o f._n 38.48_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.35_o h._n 6.46_o for_o other_o privilege_n they_o be_v not_o allowable_a and_o now_o also_o all_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o late_a act_n and_o though_o her_o privilege_n do_v continue_v yet_o she_o have_v not_o take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o have_v it_o allow_v for_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o die_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n 8_o h._n 6.9_o &_o 10._o and_o the_o patent_n can_v try_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o countess_n or_o not_o 9_o rep_n 31._o inst_z 16_o b._n 6_o rep_n 63._o and_o last_o mischief_n and_o misery_n will_v ensue_v to_o many_o if_o this_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o very_a matter_n speak_v for_o itself_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v the_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v and_o he_o follow_v latch_n in_o the_o point_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n ground_v by_o the_o patent_n be_v only_o in_o creation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n here_o of_o investiture_n for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o a_o recital_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o necessary_a but_o because_o it_o need_v not_o therefore_o it_o need_v no_o recital_n of_o it_o in_o the_o patent_n selden'_v tit._n of_o honour_n f._n 876.21_o r._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o investiture_n but_o there_o be_v no_o investiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v to_o no_o
return_v trial_n therefore_o let_v they_o show_v cause_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o notice_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o better_a retorn_a roll_n say_v the_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v there_o although_o they_o can_v try_v it_o there_o for_o the_o original_a be_v good_a shurlye_o against_o semaign_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o two_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v execute_v upon_o one_o judgement_n execution_n for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o last_o execution_n may_v be_v supersede_v because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o execution_n for_o one_o matter_n but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v prejudice_v by_o death_n or_o act_n of_o law_n that_o the_o party_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o former_a execution_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o first_o write_v of_o execution_n be_v return_v and_o file_v there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o execution_n execution_n execution_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v therefore_o take_v your_o course_n coleman_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 447._o coleman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o blunden_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n to_o who_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v but_o it_o only_o say_v super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la marry_o against_o bond._n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o submission_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n be_v conditional_a viz._n so_o that_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n make_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o award_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o 27_o day_n or_o no_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o award_n before_o the_o deliver_v it_o up_o or_o no._n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n harman_n against_o jacob_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o alien_n in_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 1●_n for_o use_v a_o trade_n endictment_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n exception_n be_v first_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o england_n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienigenus_n alien_n alien_n that_o emplye_v all_o 2_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v alienatus_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a exception_n sir_n humphrey_n tracye_n against_o bloom_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o two_o lease_n rent_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n one_o for_o year_n and_o the_o other_o at_o will_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1646._o at_o will_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o land_n let_v for_o 2_o year_n end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1648._o and_o so_o for_o two_o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o rent_n due_a for_o such_o a_o term_n for_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o the_o whole_a year_n at_o michaelmas_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o 2_o year_n be_v not_o end_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n whereas_o the_o 2_o year_n end_v not_o till_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n follow_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o 2_o year_n be_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n rent_n rent_n and_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o the_o expression_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v nicholas_n and_o ask_v as_o roll_n and_o so_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la shann_n and_o shann_n pasch_fw-mi 1651._o banc._n sup_v shann_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o shann_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v surrender_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 500_o l._n and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtein_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o consideration_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o surrender_n to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v no_o surrender_n surrender_v surrender_v until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o effectual_a surrender_n until_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o court._n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v lord_n mont-eagle_n pasc_n 1951._o banc._n sup_v the_o lord_n mont-eagle_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o for_o want_v of_o bail_n be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n dilatory_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a plea_n dilatory_a and_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o peerage_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v order_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o not_o this_o dilatory_a plea._n the_o court_n thereupon_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o say_v his_o plea_n be_v dilatory_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n rivers_n fielder_n and_o tovye_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 430._o fielder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o upon_o view_n thereof_o demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o quadragint_n libris_fw-la and_o the_o bond_n be_v quadragent_n libris_fw-la and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o green_n that_o this_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n for_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o and_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n between_o dra_n and_o drin_fw-mi than_o between_o ginta_fw-la and_o genta_fw-la &_o between_o dra_n &_o drin_n have_v be_v hold_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o quadragent_n be_v not_o utter_o incertain_a here_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v 40._o or_o 400._o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n explain_v the_o sum_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o declare_v but_o for_o 40_o l._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o osbornes_n case_n octogenta_fw-mi be_v for_o octogint_n and_o yet_o hold_v good_a and_o hob._n 18._o logard_v case_n trigintat_fw-la instead_o of_o triginti_fw-la and_o in_o walter_n and_o pigot_n case_n septingent_a be_v use_v
the_o judgement_n so_o in_o this_o action_n judgement_n judgement_n for_o by_o this_o course_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v gain_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n return_v and_o the_o judgement_n perfect_v error_n error_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o be_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v little_o regard_v the_o damage_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v antea_fw-la elyott_n against_o blague_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v elyott_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o blague_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n get_v rogue_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n and_o have_v a_o bastard_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o pocky_a rogue_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v thou_o have_v fill_v my_o bed_n full_a of_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o no_o such_o pocky_a rogue_n shall_v lie_v with_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o some_o of_o they_o clear_o not_o actionable_a but_o twisden_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v they_o be_v very_o scandalous_a and_o actionable_a and_o cite_v one_o colyer_n and_o lydyer_n case_n 1_o can_v to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_v better_a cause_n shall_v be_v show_v custodes_fw-la against_o jinkes_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o keep_v a_o grand_a child_n of_o she_o session_n to_o discharge_v a_o order_n of_o session_n order_n of_o session_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o such_o a_o order_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v his_o wife_n grandchild_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o charge_v by_o the_o order_n but_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v covert_n be_v only_o charge_v therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v trotman_n against_o standard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1768._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v case_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o two_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n unto_o two_o other_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seoffor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o feoffee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n and_o seisin_n or_o not_o 2_o whether_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v good_a or_o no_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v false_a latin_n in_o it_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v by_o two_o and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la i_o &_o in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v word_n of_o the_o singular_a number_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o plural_a hale_v as_o to_o the_o 2d_o question_n hold_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n good_a enough_o because_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n proceed_v from_o both_o the_o feoffor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o speak_v by_o they_o several_o and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v well_o execute_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o he_o cite_v 15_o e._n 4_o f._n 18._o and_o he_o say_v if_o the_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o question_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v present_a be_v attorney_n for_o the_o feoffee_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o receive_v livery_n for_o he_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v execute_v although_o the_o word_n be_v not_o cook_n lit._n f._n 5._o and_o hoxon_n and_o polts_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 34_o eliz._n boltons_n case_n livery_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o the_o wife_n also_o latch_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o here_o be_v a_o good_a authority_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v for_o the_o first_o he_o argue_v that_o here_o be_v no_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o feoffor_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la which_o can_v comprehend_v both_o of_o they_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o to_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o livery_n be_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o attorney_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n give_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v especial_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o a_o estate_n he_o also_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o say_v that_o the_o trial_n upon_o which_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o discover_v a_o fraud_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v nothing_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v a_o side_n beside_o the_o verdict_n in_o itself_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o be_v of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n general_o which_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o declaration_n warrant_v not_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o declaration_n mention_n house_n and_o cottage_n beside_o the_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 2_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o date_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o commence_v a_o die_n datus_fw-la hales_v answer_v 1._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n 2_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o delivery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o the_o date_n express_v and_o to_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o acre_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o which_o be_v land_n in_o kind_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n and_o cottage_n and_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la or_o surplusage_n verdict_n verdict_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o verdict_n what_o land_n be_v mean_v for_o there_o be_v 400_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o message_n and_o four_o cottage_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o residuum_fw-la beside_o the_o land_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v find_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o verdict_n for_o part_n and_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o rest_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v relinquish_v his_o damage_n for_o the_o rest_n this_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v two_o judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v ill_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a without_o relinquish_a the_o damage_n at_o all_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n mistake_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n no_o more_o than_o the_o arable_a land_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n at_o all_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n mutate_v opinion_n hold_v the_o verdict_n good_a but_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o declare_v for_o 40_o l._n and_o the_o
crisp_n and_o prats_z case_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v this_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a the_o law_n intend_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v so_o by_o fraud_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bankrupt_a who_o become_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v he_o call_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1637_o be_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n &_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v then_o and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n he_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a so_o that_o i_o think_v there_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o conveyance_n fraud_n fraud_n but_o the_o fraud_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o plead_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a as_o i_o conceive_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o provision_n make_v in_o it_o against_o the_o wife_n if_o fraud_n do_v not_o appear_v for_o here_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n mention_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o he_o conceive_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n which_o ought_v to_o receive_v a_o large_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n jerman_n and_o ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n in_o omnibus_fw-la roll_n here_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n but_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o point_n of_o plead_v plead_v plead_v which_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o he_o have_v not_o express_v any_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o say_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o portion_n or_o in_o recompense_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o article_n make_v upon_o marriage_n or_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v in_o sell_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v but_o incline_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o provide_v for_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o himself_o chapman_n against_o brook_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v upon_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o common_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la equis_fw-la bobus_fw-la equabus_fw-la et_fw-la pullis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n pullis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v a_o calf_n a_o lamb_n or_o any_o other_o young_a beast_n or_o foul_a and_o 23_o car._n segar_n and_o dyer_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o exception_n good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n pullus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o prescripsion_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o viz._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la newton_n against_o goddard_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o ipswitch_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v give_v against_o the_o bail_n then_o the_o plaintif_n take_v out_o a_o execution_n viz._n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n upon_o both_o the_o judgement_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n recover_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o bail_n or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o execution_n thus_o take_v out_o be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v several_a execution_n upon_o the_o several_a judgement_n execution_n execution_n and_o not_o one_o execution_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o order_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la abreviation_n abreviation_n because_o it_o be_v scire_fw-la fac_fw-la with_o a_o dash_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la as_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la spittlehouse_n against_o farmery_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 43._o a_o action_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o administratrix_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n account_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ●_o when_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la computent_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o it_o for_o that_o will_v disturb_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n will_v have_v no_o fruit_n of_o his_o suit_n if_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v nor_o any_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o arrear_n due_a unto_o he_o facias_fw-la original_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v quod_fw-la computent_fw-la and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o because_o there_o be_v other_o book_n against_o it_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v these_o case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o another_o judgement_n that_o she_o shall_v recover_v her_o damage_n and_o this_o second_o judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o she_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v in_o which_o case_n she_o be_v to_o have_v no_o damage_n judgement_n judgement_n yet_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o dower_n stand_v unreversed_a and_o hill_n 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n in_o one_o williams_n and_o whites_n case_n in_o a_o ●●ction_n of_o account_n 2_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o second_o w●s_v reverse_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v unreversed_a in_o the_o principle_n case_n the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la wallis_n against_o bucknal_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 600._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o manor_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n oneself_o d_o of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n unto_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o certain_a use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o no._n ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n because_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o manor_n and_o although_o particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la bo●o_fw-la publico_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 2_o a_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n that_o give_v the_o authority_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n next_o no_o man_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o do_v but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o law_n settle_v the_o land_n in_o the_o
supply_v by_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n declaration_n declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o pack_n and_o it_o stand_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o record_n and_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v the_o averment_n averment_n averment_n and_o the_o word_n existent_a in_o custodia_fw-la be_v a_o good_a averment_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n as_o in_o a_o endictment_n tunc_fw-la existens_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v also_o here_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o how_o else_o can_v they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o because_o the_o two_o other_o judge_n have_v no_o book_n deliver_v they_o they_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n then_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o theoball_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o theoball_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v a._n that_o be_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintif_a to_o make_v good_a a_o legacy_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o father_n will_n and_o will_v also_o give_v unto_o she_o 40_o l._n more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o part_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a will_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o declare_v further_a that_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o so_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n so_o much_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v divers_a exception_n but_o the_o court_n insist_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v material_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o wife_n do_v here_o join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o her_o husband_n action_n action_n which_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o the_o sole_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o husband_n namely_o his_o marry_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bafield_n and_o collins_n his_o case_n 22_o car._n and_o cheesman_n and_o wat_n case_n 23_o car._n be_v cite_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o if_o the_o will_v procure_v her_o husband_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o a_o ride_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o no_o duty_n grow_v thereby_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr case_n case_n postea_fw-la goody_a against_o shaw_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 633._o goody_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v away_o 12_o plate_n lock_n against_o shaw_n the_o defendant_n shaw_n plead_v not_o culpable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o lock_n he_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o the_o lock-smith_n of_o durham_n by_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v jura_fw-la regali●_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o lock_n be_v not_o good_a he_o as_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n do_v take_v they_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o black-smith_n be_v a_o corporation_n create_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o trade_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n blow_n f._n 199._o long_a quint._n f._n 40_o 41._o 2ly_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o ill_o make_v lock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lock_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n though_o the_o corporation_n have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o lock-smith_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n because_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v their_o order_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la bishop_n against_o fitzherbert_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v bishop_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fitzherbert_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o a●ionable_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o declaration_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la habens_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o dixit_fw-la mean_v the_o plaintif_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n the_o court_n at_o th●_n first_o move_v of_o this_o case_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o say_v so_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n well_o enough_o lay_v to_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o word_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o freeman_n against_o childeress_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 45._o freeman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o childeress_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v she_o a_o whore_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o a_o arrant_a whore_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o speak_v in_o passion_n the_o judgement_n at_o the_o first_o move_v of_o it_o be_v stay_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v more_o in_o they_o than_o to_o say_v bare_o of_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v a_o whore_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o move_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_o speak_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o that_o before_o the_o act_n make_v against_o adultery_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o libel_v against_o person_n for_o call_v of_o woman_n whore_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la preston_n against_o mortlock_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o 4_o defendant_n and_o before_o a_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n twisden_n pray_v the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o three_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o you_o will_v relinquish_v your_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a you_o may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o rest_n davis_n against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o the_o l._n foliot_n behaviour_n motion_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n because_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o foul_a battery_n at_o the_o session_n
in_o london_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v grant_v upon_o a_o motion_n behaviour_n good_a behaviour_n but_o you_o must_v prefer_v article_n against_o he_o here_o upon_o oath_n and_o then_o you_o may_v move_v for_o it_o and_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n in_o the_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n town_n for_o a_o writ_n to_o swear_v one_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o borough_n of_o trevenny_n in_o cornwall_n because_o the_o old_a mayor_n do_v not_o swear_v he_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n before_o it_o be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o officer_n yet_o order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n and_o precedent_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n if_o any_o be_v to_o warrant_v it_o whitway_n against_o pinsent_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 61._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr &_o his_o assign_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n &_o dye_v the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o assignee_n the_o assignee_n take_v 40_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o be_v eject_v of_o the_o assignor_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n of_o the_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v bar._n bar._n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n since_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v receive_v 40_o l._n of_o his_o assignor_n in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a covenant_n one_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o assignor_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v have_v two_o action_n action_n action_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o here_o bar_v to_o bring_v this_o second_o action_n though_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 40_o l._n from_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o assignor_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o 40_o l._n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o the_o covenant_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v otherways_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n by_o several_a deed_n and_o both_o the_o party_n be_v severel_o bind_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v by_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o say_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n afterward_o yet_o he_o may_v sue_v other_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o lease_n against_o he_o as_o for_o reparation_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v sergeant_n glyn_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n that_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v hither_o endictment_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n and_o after_o send_v down_o by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o the_o justice_n below_o will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v therefore_o let_v the_o other_o side_n show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v cantrell_n against_o stephens_n mich_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v cantreli_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o stephens_n for_o stop_v his_o way_n in_o a_o meoow_v call_v madbrook_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o redriff_n in_o kent_n way_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v a_o way_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lessee_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n company_n of_o london_n claim_v to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o they_o whereas_o they_o have_v let_v the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o way_n but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o possession_n 2_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o right_o apply_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o way_n pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la et_fw-la occupatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v tenant_n and_o occupier_n to_o the_o haberdasher_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v suis_fw-fr latch_n say_v that_o a_o prescription_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n be_v good_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o no_o land_n be_v claim_v and_o green_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v the_o exception_n take_v be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n come_v in_o by_o the_o haberdasher_n who_o claim_v the_o way_n and_o so_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o prescription_n prescription_n and_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v pro_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o subtenentibus_fw-la which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o postea_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n and_o may_v prescribe_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v their_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o help_v upon_o read_v the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n observe_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o who_o occupyer_n and_o tenant_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n but_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o verdict_n do_v help_v it_o and_o he_o incline_v it_o do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v make_v only_o a_o title_n to_o the_o way_n in_o the_o haberdasher_n title_n title_n but_o have_v derive_v no_o estate_n from_o they_o to_o himself_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v we_o must_v not_o take_v thing_n by_o intendment_n and_o here_o be_v a_o failer_z in_o the_o very_a gist_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n for_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o he_o be_v ocupy_a of_o the_o land_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la and_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o declaration_n the_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v clear_o naught_o and_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o no_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o verdict_n can_v give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o before_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n roll_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ocupator_n suus_fw-la i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a because_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o title_n so_o the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tailor_n against_o web._n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 240._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 7_o year_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o question_n in_o the_o case_n grow_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n that_o be_v false_a orthography_n viz._n i_o do_v make_v my_o cousin_n giles_n bridges_n my_o solle_n ayeare_n and_o my_o yexecutor_n mean_v my_o sole_a heir_n and_o executor_n powis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o will_n be_v good_a to_o make_v giles_n briges_n the_o testator_n heir_n and_o executor_n notwithstanding_o the_o mis-writing_n of_o the_o word_n
court_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confess_v the_o book_n be_v so_o but_o here_o the_o battery_n be_v not_o apparent_a and_o the_o wound_n be_v internal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v 3_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o court_n can_v increase_v the_o damage_n 2_o whether_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o 3_o whether_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v too_o small_a the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o party_n and_o examination_n of_o surgeon_n and_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o oath_n do_v conclude_v that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v apparent_a and_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o they_o increase_v they_o to_o 400_o l._n and_o say_v they_o will_v not_o increase_v they_o more_o because_o they_o can_v not_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o jury_n may_v but_o they_o think_v fit_v to_o increase_v they_o in_o some_o proportion_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a and_o such_o outrageous_a act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_o punish_v wallis_n against_o bucknal_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v this_o firmse_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmse_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a use_n after_o his_o death_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o question_n make_v by_o ellis_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a or_o not_o &_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n in_o sir_n john_n davis_n report_v it_o be_v say_v a_o custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a when_o it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o particular_a law_n and_o not_o a_o general_a law_n but_o the_o custom_n here_o thus_o to_o convey_v land_n be_v against_o a_o general_n law_n particular_a custom_n may_v be_v against_o public_a interest_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi public_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o our_o case_n they_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o good_a publico_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la next_o a_o authority_n give_v aught_o to_o be_v countermandable_a and_o to_o determine_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a authority_n 19_o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o 2ly_n none_o can_v give_v a_o authority_n to_o another_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v himself_o but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a authority_n 3_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n the_o land_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o this_o authority_n give_v shall_v not_o divest_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o surrender_n of_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n be_v revokable_a next_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o do_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o here_o be_v not_o find_v any_o possession_n or_o title_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n have_v seesimple_a in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n also_o the_o authority_n give_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o wilmot_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o this_o authority_n here_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n which_o may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o a_o authority_n may_v survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o else_o how_o can_v a_o executor_n sell_v land_n by_o the_o authority_n give_v unto_o he_o 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31._o e._n 1._o fitzherb_n 45._o and_o as_o for_o the_o heir_n he_o have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n it_o he_o have_v any_o and_o can_v now_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o person_n and_o here_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o this_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o there_o be_v far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n for_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o land_n and_o so_o can_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a and_o bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o t●ere_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o support_v it_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v here_o by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n here_o be_v find_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o here_o can_v be_v no_o primer_n seisin_n intend_v and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n but_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n &_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o reach_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o 2_o attorney_n be_v copyhold_n tenant_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n here_o will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v and_o then_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o copyhold_n and_o here_o the_o case_n be_v worse_a devise_n devise_n but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n at_o another_o day_n wilmot_n to_o the_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v ●o_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n twisden_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o insist_v upon_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v not_o find_v customary_a tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o be_v find_v so_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n the_o court_n rule_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n follow_v why_o the_o plaintif_a shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n antea_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o tawny_a and_o norwood_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v tawny_a and_o norwood_n be_v joint_o indict_v for_o blasphemous_a word_n several_o speak_v by_o they_o word_n endictment_n for_o speak_v blasphemous_a word_n upon_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v against_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v convict_v the_o party_n be_v remove_v hither_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v joint_a whereas_o the_o word_n be_v
speak_v by_o they_o several_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v several_o for_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o other_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o endictment_n be_v good_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v joint_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o several_a perjury_n and_o several_a battery_n where_o a_o joint_a endictment_n do_v lie_v although_o it_o do_v not_o for_o several_a felony_n and_o here_o the_o endictment_n be_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o be_v also_o good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v reddendosingula_fw-la singulis_fw-la i_o the_o word_n to_o each_o of_o they_o as_o they_o speak_v they_o floyd_n against_o morgan_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n anglice_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o good_n anglice_fw-la and_o the_o error_n be_v that_o there_o be_v the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la use_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o express_v divers_a thing_n viz._n de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o grioiron_n &_o de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o brandiron_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n whereas_o there_o be_v proper_a latin_a word_n for_o they_o &_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o uncertain_o describe_v darcy_n against_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v it_o be_v certain_a enough_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v &_o cite_v the_o reg._n f._n 45._o and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o the_o latin_a description_n description_n description_n yet_o the_o anglice_fw-la help_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o case_n of_o instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o horse-lock_a adjudge_v naught_o late_o in_o this_o place_n and_o there_o be_v proper_a latin_a word_n for_o the_o thing_n you_o describe_v which_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v therefore_o this_o description_n be_v not_o good_a for_o where_o a_o latin_a word_n signify_v many_o thing_n there_o a_o anglice_fw-la be_v proper_a to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n to_o express_v a_o thing_n one_o may_v invent_v a_o word_n and_o interpret_v it_o with_o a_o anglice_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la keightley_n against_o nodes_fw-la hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 869._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la at_o doncaster_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v armis_fw-la error_n to_o feverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v certain_a cow_n of_o his_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o there_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o which_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n although_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o be_v within_o yet_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v trover_n trover_n and_o say_v if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n if_o have_v be_v good_a but_o be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la it_o be_v naught_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o theoball_n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v &_o speak_v unto_o by_o turner_n promise_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n who_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a because_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 39_o h._n 6._o f._n 45.9_o h._n 6._o f._n 4._o nat._n brev._n 131.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n f._n 21._o pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n brown_a and_o floyds_n case_n pasc_n 13_o car._n oldhams_n case_n and_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n here_o do_v move_v from_o both_o party_n and_o not_o from_o the_o husband_n only_o 2_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v the_o defendant_n notice_n that_o his_o wife_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o himself_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o that_o he_o will_v make_v good_a the_o legacy_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o her_o father_n and_o give_v 40_o l._n more_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o husband_n be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o consideration_n namely_o the_o marriage_n move_v only_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v not_o like_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o servant_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o it_o be_v not_o here_o lay_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o both_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o turn_v over_o the_o wife_n portion_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v she_o a_o jointure_n unto_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v release_v it_o before_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v of_o rippon_n and_o norton_n be_v otherwise_o lay_v 37_o eliz_n banc._n reg._n 2_o here_o aught_o to_o be_v notice_n give_v when_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_n to_o her_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n for_o here_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o make_v good_a a_o legacy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o at_o such_o a_o age_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o her_o age_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o a_o executor_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a as_o where_o one_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v another_o such_o a_o sum_n when_o he_o come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n and_o the_o legacy_n here_o be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n notice_n notice_n but_o the_o other_o must_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o the_o promise_n be_v here_o lay_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o though_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o do_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o entitle_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o join_v his_o wife_n in_o the_o action_n for_o he_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o alone_o if_o he_o will_v action_n joun_a in_o action_n for_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o alone_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v of_o age_n before_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o notice_n be_v out_o of_o door_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v with_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o all_o and_o so_o the_o court_n rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la hill_n 1651_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a trespass_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o private_a trespass_n endictment_n viz._n for_o stop_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n and_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o conclude_v ad_fw-la commune_v nocumentum_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v no_o public_a nuisance_n &_o so_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o a_o private_a trespass_n but_o the_o party_n here_o have_v make_v himself_o no_o title_n to_o the_o watercourse_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o endictment_n be_v quash_v comport_v against_o beech._n hill_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n trespass_n for_o a_o reference_n touch_v a_o trespass_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a man_n and_o in_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alle●n_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
he_o wild_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o it_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a render_v himself_o in_o execution_n to_o discharge_v his_o bail_n and_o say_v that_o afterward_o he_o escape_v whereby_o he_o can_v not_o have_v he_o in_o execution_n which_o seem_v contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o former_o say_v 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o mareschall_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshal_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o can_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n bail_n bail_n for_o only_o a_o judge_n can_v take_v and_o discharge_v a_o bail_n and_o not_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o may_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n in_o court_n though_o out_o of_o court_n he_o can_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n rogers_n and_o do_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 354._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o 3_o cart_n load_v of_o dats_fw-mi court_n argument_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n barley_n and_o pease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trover_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v 5_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o b._n and_o that_o be_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v sow_v and_o take_v the_o corn_n thereupon_o grow_v and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v court_n of_o justice_n hold_v within_o the_o county_n 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jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 213._o transitory_a thing_n emergent_a in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n may_v be_v try_v elsewhere_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 17._o and_o so_o it_o be_v pray_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v over_o sergeant_n glyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n here_o be_v many_o matter_n of_o fact_n confess_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n within_o chester_n shall_v be_v try_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n in_o 31_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o have_v conusance_n of_o pleas._n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o that_o answer_v but_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v thence_o sergeant_n glyn_n proceed_v &_o say_v that_o also_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o 4_o judge_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v certify_v that_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a arise_v in_o chester_n be_v tryable_a there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o 22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisd_v 61._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o 1_o h._n 7.26_o 10_o h._n 6.14_o a_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a personal_a action_n and_o therefore_o transitory_a 1._o i_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o action_n here_o by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v make_v real_a and_o then_o though_o cook_n opinion_n shall_v be_v law_n it_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o case_n and_o a_o transitory_a action_n may_v be_v make_v real_a by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o 27_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o hill_n 38_o eliz._n banc._n sup_v hill_n 2_o car._n in_o belamy_n and_o bolthorps_n case_n in_o this_o court_n 6_o rep_n 14._o a_o thing_n be_v tryable_a there_o where_o the_o best_a conusance_n of_o it_o may_v be_v have_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3_o 2ly_n the_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v that_o all_o action_n personal_a and_o real_a within_o chester_n be_v tryable_a there_o and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n 9_o h._n 7._o porter_n &_o nicholls_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 10_o car._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvensence_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o chester_n out_o of_o it_o for_o so_o all_o cause_n real_a may_v as_o well_o be_v try_v in_o foreign_a county_n even_o through_o all_o england_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a roll_v chief_a justice_n trial_n trial_n if_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v cause_n in_o foreign_a county_n but_o here_o you_o have_v by_o your_o demurrer_n confess_v that_o all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o 2_o issue_n traverse_n waiver_n issue_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o your_o traverse_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o your_o plea_n for_o you_o have_v waive_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o put_v yourself_o upon_o a_o issue_n by_o the_o traverse_n which_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v but_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o your_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o as_o the_o traverse_n be_v take_v until_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v in_o the_o cause_n we_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n or_o out_o of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o tryable_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v your_o plea._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o first_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v three_o thing_n into_o consideration_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o mere_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o demurrer_n 3_o whether_o the_o traverse_n have_v not_o spoil_v the_o plea._n 1._o he_o hold_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n 2._o mar._n br._n traverse_v 983._o cook_n lit._n f._n 202._o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n lie_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v it_o cook_n jurisd_v of_o court_n be_v full_a authority_n in_o point_n what_o ever_o be_v object_v against_o it_o 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o i_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o admit_v all_o the_o book_n cite_v but_o they_o be_v of_o other_o local_a matter_n or_o of_o thing_n transitory_a which_o be_v fix_v to_o chester_n by_o the_o plead_n of_o they_o and_o dyer_n 122_o come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n nor_o cross_v the_o case_n of_o 10._o jac._n 3._o rep_v ridgwayes_o case_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v there_o have_v best_a conusance_n of_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o although_o the_o action_n do_v savour_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o second_o matter_n the_o demurrer_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n burtons_n case_n 5._o rep_n f._n 59_o 5_o h._n 7.1_o 3_o the_o traverse_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a for_o the_o traverse_n be_v waive_v and_o he_o rely_v upon_o another_o matter_n 5._o car._n rot_v 817._o burton_n and_o cornish_n the_o traverse_v take_v take_v away_o the_o justification_n before_o plead_v so_o do_v it_o here_o and_o the_o traverse_v here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o can_v be_v and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o examine_v the_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o plead_n therefore_o show_v cause_n monday_n next_o why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a griffith_z against_o thomas_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 340._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n b._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o deb_n in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o whereas_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_z or_o before_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2_o party_n of_o one_o side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v the_o other_o 3_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 20_o day_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o day_n it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o council_n rely_v upon_o the_o 1_o exception_n and_o to_o that_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v award_n award_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o day_n it_o be_v then_o pay_v at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n require_v the_o award_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o hand_n &_o the_o subsequent_a averment_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 3._o the_o word_n alter_v partium_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o party_n and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o that_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o so_o that_o be_v certain_a enough_o 9_o h._n 7._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o express_v but_o only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n roll_v chief_a just_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n themselves_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o here_o be_v a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n &_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o outlawry_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v praecipipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la instead_o of_o praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n be_v praecipipimus_fw-la then_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o word_n signify_v nothing_o therefore_o let_v the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v evidence_n demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n that_o in_o such_o a_o highway_n the_o defendant_n dig_v a_o hole_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o hole_n as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o way_n with_o his_o gelding_n his_o gelding_n do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o issue_n join_v at_o the_o trial_n this_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n namely_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n gelding_n in_o the_o way_n be_v load_v with_o lead_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o evidence_n it_o be_v demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o neither_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o way_n nor_o what_o person_n dig_v the_o hole_n both_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a to_o find_v the_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a as_o the_o jury_n have_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o way_n and_o the_o hole_n dig_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la verdict_n venire_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o verdict_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la award_v hear_v against_o read_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o answer_v a_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o testiffe_n against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n to_o weaken_v his_o testimony_n do_v speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o contentious_a man_n this_o 30_o year_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o my_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o have_v take_v 20_o s._n for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v show_v it_o upon_o record_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o that_o he_o will_v show_v if_o upon_o record_n and_o 15_o car._n morton_n and_o clapams_n case_n be_v cite_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o trin._n 22_o car._n osborn_n and_o brookes_n case_n be_v cite_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o party_n speak_v they_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o by_o and_o not_o in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o record_n case_n case_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n testimony_n whereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o do_v lie_v for_o endict_v one_o falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la for_o endictment_n be_v more_o avour_v in_o the_o law_n than_o private_a matter_n between_o party_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o howell_n gwinn_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwinn_n be_v indict_v of_o 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therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o for_o the_o form_n be_v super_fw-la sacro_fw-la sancto_fw-la evangelio_n and_o not_o evangelistis_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v here_o lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o
show_v that_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o the_o master_n to_o take_v oath_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n here_o this_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o it_o 3_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o most_o material_a exception_n be_v whether_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v authority_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o certain_o antienly_a he_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v express_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o another_o day_n hale_v say_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o master_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o 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if_o it_o be_v not_o file_v file_v file_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o make_v it_o a_o ground_n to_o frame_v the_o endictment_n upon_o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o other_o court_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o give_v power_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v rule_n and_o order_n upon_o it_o wild_a on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o positive_o that_o the_o affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n allege_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v between_o the_o same_o party_n perjury_n perjury_n perjury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o some_o court_n and_o legal_a proceed_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v before_o we_o not_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n between_o the_o party_n a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n lie_v not_o endictment_n endictment_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o that_o the_o chancery_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o affidavit_fw-la for_o nothing_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o word_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n be_v material_a word_n and_o do_v make_v up_o the_o business_n but_o they_o be_v here_o omit_v if_o one_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n the_o party_n be_v punishable_a for_o it_o by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o perjury_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o oath_n case_n false_a oath_n a_o false_a oath_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o perjury_n be_v another_o thing_n for_o one_o be_v judicial_a and_o the_o other_o be_v extrajudicial_a and_o the_o law_n inflict_v great_a punishment_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o if_o it_o be_v make_v elsewhere_o because_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o perjury_n take_v its_o name_n from_o pervert_v of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o endictment_n ill_o and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o custodes_fw-la postea_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o the_o coroner_n of_o a_o enquest_n find_v before_o he_o that_o one_o have_v kill_v another_o man_n with_o a_o gun_n by_o misadventure_n manslaughter_n whether_o one_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n manslaughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n thereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o kill_v another_o by_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v needless_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v man_n slaughter_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o sir_n john_n chichesters_n case_n late_o who_o kill_v his_o man_n by_o misadventure_n in_o fence_v with_o he_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v another_o in_o do_v a_o act_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o call_n on_o pare_v on_o it_o be_v not_o man_n slaughter_n therefore_o man_n must_v be_v wary_a not_o to_o do_v thing_n which_o concern_v they_o not_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v not_o within_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o he_o must_v purchase_v his_o pardon_n williamson_n against_o norwitch_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1668._o be_v be_v indebt_v to_o williamson_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o contract_n and_o to_o norwitch_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v intestate_a demesn_a demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n descu_fw-mi court_v demesn_a norwitch_n intermedle_n with_o the_o good_n williamson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n norwitch_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n and_o then_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o by_o obligation_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v retain_v good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o beside_o those_o have_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n afterward_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a upon_o bond_n or_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n debt_n due_a by_o contract_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v this_o plea_n and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 5._o rep_n cowlter_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o f._n 17._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a because_o the_o administration_n be_v take_v pendent_fw-la light_fw-la 5._o rep_n midletons_n case_n 2_o e._n 4.7_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o agree_v cowlter_n case_n 5._o rep_n and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v but_o here_o be_v a_o legal_a administrator_n and_o he_o may_v have_v retain_v the_o good_n if_o he_o have_v be_v debtor_n but_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o for_o his_o debt_n be_v by_o bond_n and_o the_o other_o but_o by_o contract_n and_o the_o law_n require_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 2_o h._n 4.21_o coment_fw-fr 545._o if_o he_o have_v more_o good_n than_o will_v satisfy_v himself_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v election_n what_o good_n he_o will_v have_v and_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o
and_o so_o the_o stile_n imply_v common_a by_o intendment_n the_o court_n advise_v till_o the_o next_o term._n this_o case_n be_v afterward_o move_v by_o latch_n who_o say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o so_o full_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v to_o describe_v the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n and_o cite_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entrye_n 171_o and_o say_v that_o in_o paytons_n case_n the_o record_n be_v in_o curia_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o curia_n civitatis_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 569._o and_o all_o court_n of_o record_n be_v original_o the_o king_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n ought_v to_o show_v who_o the_o court_n be_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v curia_fw-la manerii_fw-la wadham_n windham_n the_o register_n be_v both_o way_n and_o by_o direction_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a plea_n be_v style_v curia_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n but_o here_o the_o record_n appear_v to_o be_v custodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n civitatis_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v o●_n the_o precedent_n this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o lodge_n and_o woodhalls_n case_n 22_o car._n urge_v that_o the_o return_v of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o variance_n former_o allege_v but_o wadham_n windham_n hold_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o rely_v upon_o precedent_n show_v to_o hern_n the_o secondary_a as_o the_o court_n have_v direct_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o the_o variance_n make_v it_o not_o good_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n here_o be_v no_o di●●_n opposition_n between_o they_o for_o they_o may_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n intend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a in_o substance_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o virtual_o and_o in_o dignity_n it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v clear_o vicious_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o that_o cause_n jervis_n and_o lucas_n mich._n 1652._o bane_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o one_o jervis_n damage_n motion_n for_o the_o court_n to_o view_v a_o wound_n to_o increase_v damage_n that_o the_o court_n may_v view_v his_o wound_n and_o increase_v the_o damage_n give_v he_o by_o the_o jury_n because_o they_o have_v give_v he_o but_o twelve_o penny_n damage_n for_o his_o wound_n whereas_o the_o party_n arm_v be_v break_v and_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n still_o to_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o appear_v not_o by_o his_o declaration_n what_o manner_n of_o wound_v it_o be_v he_o receive_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o how_o can_v we_o know_v how_o he_o be_v wound_v but_o we_o will_v advise_v and_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n at_o another_o day_n serjeant_n parker_n move_v the_o same_o matter_n again_o and_o cite_v 3_o h._n 4._o f._n 4._o and_o 18_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o and_o dyer_n to_o prove_v the_o court_n may_v increase_v the_o damage_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o wound_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n make_v at_o the_o bar._n view_n view_n to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o say_v how_o can_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v wound_v so_o as_o you_o aver_v by_o this_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v wound_v since_o your_o action_n neither_o can_v you_o now_o discontinue_v the_o action_n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n so_o that_o you_o be_v now_o without_o remedy_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n court_n motion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n because_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o examine_v witness_n there_o to_o disprove_v a_o will_n that_o be_v prove_v there_o 20_o year_n since_o by_o which_o will_v land_n be_v devise_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o prevent_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v they_o may_v examine_v the_o probate_n there_o for_o you_o have_v libel_v there_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o probate_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o party_n may_v disprove_v the_o probate_n if_o he_o can_v as_o far_o as_o concern_v any_o good_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v grant_v no_o prohibition_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o parishioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o clarkenwell_n mandamus_fw-la motion_n to_o make_v scavenger_n execute_v their_o office_n by-law_n mandamus_fw-la to_o make_v scavenger_n that_o be_v elect_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o serve_v the_o office_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v marvel_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v not_o look_v to_o this_o for_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o by-law_n to_o make_v man_n serve_v such_o office_n yet_o take_v a_o mandamus_fw-la for_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n acto●_n and_o ayres_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la judgement_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la &_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la capiatur_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n for_o they_o say_v in_o this_o judgement_n thus_o enter_v there_o be_v no_o return_n of_o damage_n nor_o a_o capiatur_fw-la and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cozen_v of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o defendant_n bar_v from_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n dawkes_n and_o coveneigh_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 653._o coveneigh_n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n for_o break_v the_o house_n and_o take_v 250_o l._n ir●g●t_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la ir●g●t_fw-la out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o dawkes_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n afterward_o dawkes_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o carry_v away_o the_o 250_o l._n against_o coveneigh_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v felonious_o break_v the_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o 250_o l._n and_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v if_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o this_o fact_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o libertye_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n be_v maintainable_a by_o the_o party_n who_o be_v thus_o rob_v against_o the_o party_n that_o rob_v he_o or_o no._n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o this_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o another_o felony_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v be_v discharge_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n whilst_o the_o party_n stand_v attaint_v or_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v pend_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n 33_o eliz._n wade_v and_o prescots_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o 34_o eliz._n trussels_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_z 6_o ed._n 4._o 4._o and_o in_o our_o
it_o be_v considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v lease_v out_o although_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n therefore_o argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n baker_n and_o andrews_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1469._o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o for_o take_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n plead_v none_o cull_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o justify_v that_o the_o cattle_n go_v in_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enclosure_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cattle_n come_v in_o through_o another_o man_n fence_n into_o his_o ground_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n 〈◊〉_d show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o assign_v where_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o close_o lie_v through_o which_o the_o cattle_n come_v through_o yard_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v where_o it_o lie_v for_o they_o go_v not_o in_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v &_o so_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v here_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n and_o he_o answer_v not_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n we_o must_v give_v a_o new_a answer_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v show_v the_o place_n where_o your_o new_a assignment_n lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o plead_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o cattle_n come_v in_o at_o another_o place_n than_o be_v plead_v and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o place_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a plea_n plea_n for_o he_o plead_v a_o prescription_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o sense_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o person_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n advantage_n who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o fault_n in_o a_o plea_n advantage_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o a_o plea_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n also_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o it_o but_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o the_o replication_n but_o he_o who_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o ill_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v pasc_n 1._o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o prat_n and_o thimblethorps●ase_n ●ase_z and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o fault_n in_o plead_v be_v incurable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o statute_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v make_v constable_n by_o order_n of_o a_o quarter_n session_n but_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o serve_v session_n motion_n to_o quash_n a●_n order_n of_o session_n and_o remove_v the_o order_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la &_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o order_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o although_o there_o be_v material_a exception_n take_v against_o it_o but_o order_v he_o to_o plead_v because_o they_o perceive_v the_o party_n be_v stubborn_a and_o they_o will_v not_o give_v encouragement_n to_o such_o person_n heath_n and_o udall_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v heath_n a_o caryer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o udall_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o plunder_v of_o he_o of_o viginti_fw-la fardellas_fw-la anglice_fw-la pack_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n vinginti_fw-la fardellas_fw-la anglice_fw-la pack_n be_v uncertain_a but_o maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o caryer_n can_v not_o declare_v otherways_o for_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pack_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o bedingfield_n case_n trin._n 10._o car._n declaration_n declaration_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o library_n of_o book_n and_o for_o apparel_n and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o apparel_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n uncertain_a as_o they_o be_v and_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v pack_n with_o good_n or_o have_v show_v what_o be_v in_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n be_v but_o a_o measure_n of_o a_o thing_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o measure_n of_o a_o thing_n than_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o then_o the_o action_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n maynard_n move_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v incertain_a as_o they_o be_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pack_n and_o rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la to_o be_v enter_v levingston_n and_o crompton_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v levingston_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o crompton_n privilege_n exception_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o all_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n in_o this_o court_n two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o all_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o and_o though_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o 2_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o chancery_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o true_a hales_v answer_v that_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o chancery_n privilege_n notice_n privilege_n although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o exchequer_n when_o they_o plead_v their_o privilege_n to_o bring_v the_o red_a book_n wherein_o their_o privilege_n be_v write_v into_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o sight_n of_o their_o privilege_n there_o write_v it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o court_n but_o they_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o so_o here_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v here_o therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pitton_n and_o rey._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pitton_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o rey_n speedy_o motion_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o declare_v speedy_o but_o no_o declaration_n be_v put_v in_o against_o he_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n speedy_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n it_o be_v move_v for_o he_o that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v forthwith_o declare_v against_o he_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v direct_v his_o attorney_n what_o to_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v his_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o have_v three_o term_n liberty_n to_o declare_v but_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n therefore_o let_v he_o declare_v thursday_n next_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o declare_v till_o he_o come_v back_o nota._n mich._n 1652._o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o county_n staples_n case_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o rule_n be_v read_v on_o the_o capital_a side_n for_o staples_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o sussex_n peace_n cause_v why_o no_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o for_o proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o
arrear_n be_v which_o be_v accrue_v since_o the_o purchase_n award_n award_n for_o how_o can_v he_o know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o what_o if_o the_o stranger_n will_v not_o tell_v he_o when_o he_o make_v it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v good_a the_o rule_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o question_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o money_n pay_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n bring_v by_o a_o wrong_a person_n exchange_n question_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n belong_v not_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n twisden_n say_v that_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o wrong_a person_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o wrong_a person_n do_v show_v the_o bill_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n this_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v again_o wild_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o or_o not_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v custom_n custom_n here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v your_o judgement_n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n custodes_fw-la against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stoneham_n in_o suffolk_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o stoneham_n in_o suffolk_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n highway_n motion_n to_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o conviction_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o good_a fine_a may_v be_v set_v upon_o they_o because_o the_o way_n be_v not_o yet_o amend_v and_o a_o traveller_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n since_o the_o trial_n by_o reason_n the_o way_n be_v so_o bad_a so_o that_o the_o horse_n break_v his_o leg._n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n move_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v respite_v because_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v between_o this_o parish_n and_o another_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v the_o way_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o parish_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o last_o because_o the_o way_n can_v be_v amend_v until_o summer_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v set_v upon_o you_o for_o not_o repair_v it_o already_o because_o the_o verdict_n find_v you_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o country_n suffer_v by_o your_o neglect_n distringas_fw-la fine_a distringas_fw-la therefore_o take_v a_o distringas_fw-la to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o not_o repair_v it_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o pay_v cost_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o rule_n to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o travers_n now_o take_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v dispute_v roll_v chief_a justice_n action_n motion_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n you_o may_v do_v this_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n without_o motion_n therefore_o why_o move_v you_o for_o it_o but_o i_o conceive_v your_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o peremptory_a rule_n of_o court_n upon_o you_o to_o try_v the_o cause_n this_o next_o term_n and_o now_o you_o move_v to_o avoid_v the_o contempt_n you_o may_v fall_v into_o for_o disobey_v that_o rule_n contempt_n contempt_n if_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n yet_o pay_v good_a cost_n and_o discontinue_v your_o action_n q._n nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v sue_v only_o as_o a_o executrix_n may_v be_v discharge_v upon_o put_v in_o common_a bail_n accept_v motion_n that_o common_a bail_n may_v be_v accept_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n if_o there_o be_v no_o special_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o common_a bail_n to_o be_v admit_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hodsden_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n imparlance_n for_o a_o imparlance_n be_v together_o with_o another_o make_v a_o lessee_n in_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o imparlance_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n and_o so_o claim_v his_o privilege_n privilege_n privilege_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v answer_v he_o this_o term_n or_o else_o he_o will_v enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o a_o plea._n q._n what_o be_v do_v hereupon_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hoff_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o confirm_v a_o rule_n make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n and_o the_o defendant_n rule_n motion_n to_o confirm_v a_o rule_n for_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar._n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o attorney_n agree_v to_o reasonable_a thing_n we_o will_v not_o oppose_v they_o rule_n rule_n but_o the_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v rule_n of_o themselves_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v boynton_n move_v for_o a_o deer-stealer_n that_o be_v convict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o late_a act_n make_v against_o steal_v of_o deer_n and_o remove_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la exception_n to_o a_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o the_o retorn_a may_v be_v file_v and_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o it_o appear_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n the_o offence_n be_v commit_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o conviction_n and_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o bring_v your_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o will_v not_o overthrow_v it_o for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v behind_o his_o back_n they_o move_v the_o council_n to_o advice_n of_o a_o way_n how_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n error_n error_n and_o of_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o let_v the_o marshal_n take_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o we_o will_v also_o advise_v hill_n 1652_o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o a_o corporation_n it_o may_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n corporation_n how_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o a_o corporation_n or_o upon_o any_o person_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n this_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o a_o sheriff_n may_v be_v order_v to_o retorn_a a_o writ_n upon_o a_o pain_n sugestion_n motion_n for_o a_o sheriff_n to_o return_v his_o writ_n pain_n affidavit_fw-la sugestion_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v let_v he_o return_v it_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o pain_n because_o here_o be_v no_o affidavit_fw-la to_o prove_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o return_v it_o but_o only_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar._n hill_n 1652._o c._n b._n by_o pinsent_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o common_a place_n ejectment_n who_o may_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n if_o one_o move_v that_o the_o title_n of_o land_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v that_o give_v security_n to_o the_o ejector_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a he_o may_v defend_v the_o title_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o but_o will_v not_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v except_o he_o will_v be_v ejector_n himself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n for_o there_o in_o both_o case_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_v but_o q._n for_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o so_o rule_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v at_o arondell_n in_o sussex_n for_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n
money_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n move_v to_o have_v the_o monié_v out_o of_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n peremptory_a peremptory_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o money_n ●y_a this_o verdict_n therefore_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o for_o it_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n franklin_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v account_n motion_n for_o merchant_n to_o be_v join_v to_o auditor_n assign_v to_o receive_v a_o account_n and_o auditor_n be_v assign_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o they_o will_v order_v to_o join_v some_o merchant_n to_o the_o attorney_n on_o either_o side_n to_o help_v they_o to_o manage_v the_o account_n because_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o skilful_a in_o such_o business_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o can_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o this_o but_o you_o may_v by_o consent_n advise_v with_o merchant_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o draw_v up_o the_o account_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n witness_n one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n one_o that_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n townsend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o townsend_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barker_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n that_o have_v be_v a_o copartner_n with_o he_o in_o trade_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o do_v cozen_v i_o of_o 1200_o l._n at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o be_v in_o make_v a_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o though_o they_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o trade_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o account_n and_o although_o by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o consequence_n they_o may_v reflect_v upon_o his_o honesty_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o though_o his_o reputation_n be_v impair_v by_o speak_v they_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v for_o cozen_v in_o his_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o singular_a and_o particular_a abuse_n and_o not_o of_o a_o general_a cozen_v use_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o for_o word_n which_o be_v only_o scandalous_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n and_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v hinder_v the_o party_n to_o get_v a_o partner_n hereafter_o to_o trade_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v use_v his_o trade_n and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v nor_o be_v the_o word_n that_o he_o cheat_v he_o but_o that_o he_o cozen_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o violent_a a_o construction_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o partnership_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o drive_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v so_o well_o drive_v and_o the_o account_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o partnership_n and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o copartnership_n continue_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o doubt_n for_o than_o they_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o trade_n case_n case_n but_o here_o the_o partnership_n be_v end_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o considerable_a but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o get_v a_o partner_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o can_v manage_v his_o trade_n without_o a_o partner_n and_o although_o a_o account_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disgrace_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o none_o will_v deal_v with_o a_o man_n that_o will_v cozen_v his_o own_o partner_n and_o we_o must_v countenance_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o man_n credit_n and_o the_o account_n be_v not_o so_o collateral_a a_o thing_n to_o trade_n as_o hales_n object_n as_o be_v the_o hire_v of_o a_o shop_n to_o trade_n in_o or_o the_o like_a german_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o say_v that_o copartnership_n be_v necessary_a to_o support_v trade_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o true_a account_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n between_o partner_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la bird_n and_o christopher_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o give_v of_o a_o evidence_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n deed._n extinguishment_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed._n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o i_o do_v enfeoff_v i._o s._n with_o a_o proviso_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o revoke_v this_o feoffment_n and_o afterward_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n of_o the_o same_o land_n this_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n olive_n and_o tongall_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1426._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n seize_v of_o gavelkind-land_n in_o kent_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_n that_o if_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n do_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n elizabeth_n marry_v one_o who_o surname_n be_v mill_n but_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n mill_n also_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o such_o a_o surname_n where●●_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o will_v she_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n ●evised_v unto_o she_o or_o whether_o his_o surname_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o distinct_a name_n from_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o will_n can_v only_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o land_n devise_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v argue_v first_o that_o the_o name_n mill_n and_o mill_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n no_o more_o than_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o a_o clear_a differ_a surname_n in_o sound_n yet_o common_o call_v also_o mill_n can_v she_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o the_o proviso_n here_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a point_v out_o of_o the_o person_n who_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v but_o a_o general_a limitation_n direct_v she_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o surname_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v punctual_o follow_v because_o the_o name_n be_v use_v to_o induce_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n give_v by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n e._n if_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o protestant_n or_o a_o earl_n she_o must_v marry_v one_o that_o be_v real_o so_o and_o not_o one_o call_v or_o only_o repute_v so_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o construction_n will_v make_v contrariety_n in_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v this_o will_v not_o be_v if_o the_o will_v be_v take_v compositive_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v or_o together_o and_o not_o abstractive_a and_o take_v to_o piece_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v one_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v of_o his_o name_n there_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o will_n and_o here_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o word_n own_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v his_o real_a name_n and_o not_o of_o a_o reputative_a name_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n and_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n shall_v this_o be_v a_o mistryal_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la and_o the_o word_n find_v alike_o as_o baxter_n and_o backster_n at_o a_o other_o day_n the_o case_n be_v put_v again_o by_o hales_n and_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o make_v divers_a point_n in_o the_o case_n but_o i_o can_v not_o well_o hear_v he_o but_o the_o only_a point_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o point_n former_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v that_o we_o be_v in_o
assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o recite_v another_o promise_n than_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a have_v declare_v for_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o give_v 300_o l._n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o plaintif_n with_o his_o sister_n e._n and_o he_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n unto_o the_o plaintif_n so_o that_o the_o breach_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o promise_n for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o break_v though_o she_o be_v marry_v but_o hale_v 〈◊〉_d other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o that_o it_o be_v equ●●●●_n and_o reciprocal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n assign_v for_o a_o breach_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v express_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n acquittance_n acquittance_n and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o money_n be_v due_a to_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o contract_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o payment_n thereof_o she_o marry_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n payment_n payment_n and_o the_o money_n here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o the_o plaintif_n have_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n curia_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o rule_n thereupon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hicks_n and_o joyce_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n she_o mean_v the_o defendant_n be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o her_o ply_v place_n be_v in_o cheapside_n and_o she_o get_v 40_o s._n a_o night_n by_o play_v the_o whore_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o very_o general_a word_n and_o may_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o at_o the_o first_o move_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n import_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a call_n of_o a_o woman_n whore_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o particular_a circumstance_n set_v forth_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n townesend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o thou_o do_v make_v lowns_z i._n e._n tax_n or_o assessment_n thyself_o and_o make_v 5_o quarter_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o parish_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o churchwarden_n which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v not_o notice_n of_o and_o 2_o in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o be_v a_o churchwarden_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o stroade_n and_o homes_n his_o case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o word_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o make_n of_o lowns_z and_z his_o cozen_v the_o parish_n the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o have_v his_o judgement_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n of_o one_o indict_v for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o headborough_n be_v quash_v addition_n endictment_n quash_v addition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o party_n indict_v want_v a_o addition_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v one_o cullins_n that_o be_v arrest_v as_o he_o be_v attend_v the_o court_n to_o give_v testimony_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n attachment_n to_o discharge_v one_o arrest_v attend_v the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n that_o do_v arrest_v he_o german_n justice_n absente_a roll_n chief_a justice_n take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o they_o that_o arrest_v he_o hanslop_n and_o johnson_n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lay_v in_o london_n because_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v concern_v the_o poor_a of_o london_n firmae_fw-la to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o london_n for_o by_o consequence_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o poor_a it_o concern_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o action_n be_v local_a venue_n action_n local_a venue_n and_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v except_o you_o can_v draw_v it_o from_o thence_o by_o your_o plea_n boyle_n and_o scarborough_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1652._o rot_n 226._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o boyle_n against_o scarborough_n promise_n error_n in_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v forth_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n son_n who_o do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n five_o hundred_o pound_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o &_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o prosecute_a the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o rolyer_n and_o langdales_n case_n 1650._o in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v and_o hob._n 216._o bedwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v out_o such_o a_o writ_n but_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o give_v security_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n express_v but_o only_o that_o his_o son_n owe_v he_o 500_o l._n &_o nat._n brev._n 85._o be_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v far_o object_v by_o wild_a who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n that_o though_o the_o consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a to_o tie_v the_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a br._n trespass_n 85._o 9_o h._n 6_o and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a promise_n make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o h._n 8.43_o for_o he_o only_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n hob._n 171._o stukely_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o it_o be_v latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v nul_fw-fr it_o be_v since_o the_o late_a act_n make_v for_o the_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a latch_n
a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o transcribe_v and_o therefore_o pray_v he_o may_v amend_v the_o judgement_n by_o make_v it_o recuperet_fw-la instead_o of_o recuperare_fw-la debet_fw-la because_o it_o be_v only_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o mis-entring_a roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o judgement_n be_v final_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o final_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la judgement_n amendment_n judgement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v final_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v recuperet_fw-la therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n averment_n upon_o what_o promise_n a_o action_n lie_v averment_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n promise_v the_o lessor_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o promise_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v but_o in_o the_o action_n bring_v this_o promise_n must_v be_v express_o aver_v to_o be_v so_o bocking_n and_o symons_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o commmon_a plea_n pleas._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o 3_o person_n one_o of_o who_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o they_o all_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o within_o age_n ought_v to_o have_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a as_o to_o he_o and_o consequent_o to_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a judgement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n judgement_n judgement_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a judgement_n if_o it_o be_v naught_o in_o part_n as_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v it_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v reverse_v hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o highway_n way_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o endictment_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenement_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n use_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o 2_o it_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o tenement_n he_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenement_n and_o upon_o these_o exception_n it_o be_v quash_v trevilian_n and_o welman_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trevilian_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o welman_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n viz._n he_o do_v put_v in_o two_o horse_n to_o colonel_n windham_n meaning_n colonel_n windham_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o bridgewater_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o warrant_n come_v for_o the_o press_n of_o man_n for_o the_o service_n he_o acquaint_v the_o cavalier_n by_o reason_n whereof_o none_o can_v be_v press_v that_o be_v fit_a and_o he_o do_v hold_v constant_a correspondency_n with_o the_o cavalier_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o utter_o uncertain_a either_o when_o col._n windham_n be_v colonel_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v in_o and_o the_o other_o word_n be_v as_o incertain_a as_o these_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o all_o the_o word_n be_v take_v together_o they_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n for_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o plaintif_a thereby_o will_v be_v express_o make_v a_o delinquent_n and_o have_v his_o estate_n sequester_v for_o adhere_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o page_n and_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n that_o it_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la with_o other_o if_o nothing_o be_v prove_v against_o the_o other_o they_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n whitehead_n and_o buckland_n hill_n 165●_n whitehead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o original_a against_o buckland_n for_o take_v away_o 400_o sheep_n and_o 26_o bullock_n armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n et_fw-la armis_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o and_o original_a writ_n within_o 6_o year_n and_o that_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v due_o continue_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a say_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o original_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v 2_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o process_n upon_o the_o record_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a for_o we_o can_v take_v a_o traverse_n upon_o their_o plea_n which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v all_o the_o continuance_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o plead_v as_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o go_v in_o bar._n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n be_v plain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v the_o continuance_n for_o here_o be_v a_o appearance_n at_o another_o day_n maynard_n say_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o plead_v a_o immaterial_a thing_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o the_o original_n be_v sue_v forth_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o culpable_a within_o six_o year_n before_o the_o original_a sue_v forth_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o plead_v and_o it_o be_v but_o to_o put_v you_o to_o a_o new_a assignment_n plea_n plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o you_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o by_o it_o for_o you_o be_v not_o force_v to_o join_v issue_n for_o you_o may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n but_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o statute_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o take_v a_o new_a plea_n and_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n otherwise_o we_o must_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v latch_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o original_a be_v sue_v forth_o nor_o the_o time_n when_o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v he_o sue_v forth_o a_o original_a in_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o part_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n may_v be_v within_o six_o year_n and_o the_o other_o part_n may_v be_v after_o the_o six_o year_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o in_o due_a time_n or_o no_o and_o because_o no_o place_n be_v show_v there_o can_v be_v no_o venue_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o &_o then_o the_o 2_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la and_o have_v not_o show_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o process_n be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o then_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o replication_n that_o it_o conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la perit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o hinder_v the_o other_o party_n to_o rejoin_v and_o he_o be_v compel_v either_o to_o join_v issue_n or_o to_o demur_v latch_n answer_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fault_n now_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o from_o rejoyn_v although_o a_o issue_n be_v offer_v he_o for_o though_o the_o plea_n be_v informal_a yet_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o and_o rejoin_v hob._n f._n 80._o newman_n and_o stones_n case_n notwithstanding_o a_o unnecessary_a traverse_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v over_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v issue_n and_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o plea_n shall_v remain_v but_o only_o as_o a_o blemish_n in_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v
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determine_v flowrdew_v case_n 1_o h._n 7._o the_o latin_a case_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o not_o adjourn_v and_o a_o parliament_n dissolve_v be_v not_o like_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n here_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n wild_a this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o this_o court_n remaund_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o prisoner_n here_o be_v coram_fw-la protectore_fw-la who_o may_v deliver_v he_o captain_n streeter_n mr._n attorney_n labour_v to_o afperse_v i_o but_o show_v no_o cause_n or_o crime_n for_o my_o commitment_n and_o i_o be_o here_o before_o the_o protector_n in_o his_o own_o court_n attorney_n general_n only_o the_o person_n and_o their_o convention_n be_v dissolve_v but_o not_o the_o court_n no_o more_o than_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n and_o i_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o court_n how_o far_o you_o will_v intermeddle_v in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o order_n by_o which_o he_o stand_v commit_v may_v be_v his_o judgement_n there_o and_o then_o he_o can_v be_v deliver_v and_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o order_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o stamp_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v upon_o this_o order_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n counsel_n say_v true_a than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o his_o gaoler_n twisden_n here_o be_v no_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n return_v but_o it_o express_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o speaker_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o examine_v not_o the_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o order_n do_v now_o continue_v dissolution_n order_n of_o parliament_n dissolution_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v do_v by_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v another_o session_n and_o we_o can_v judge_v no_o otherwise_o of_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o they_o ask_v justice_n if_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v deliver_v until_o another_o parliament_n the_o people_n liverty_n will_v be_v lose_v for_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o many_o year_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o new_a parliament_n have_v not_o reference_n to_o the_o old_a but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a court_n create_v upon_o new_a summons_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bail_v without_o these_o dispute_n although_o he_o may_v apply_v himself_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v because_o they_o perceive_v the_o prisoner_n stubborn_a at_o another_o day_n mr._n attorney_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n appearance_n again_o upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la
trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o one_o matthew_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o godalming_n in_o surrey_n hacker_n and_o newborn_n a_o sussex_n cause_n mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o his_o sickness_n compulsion_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o will_n by_o compulsion_n by_o the_o over-importuning_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v quiet_a this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o will_n make_v by_o constraint_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a will._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hacker_n and_o newborn_n mich._n 1654._o bronge_fw-mi and_o more_o mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v master_n solicitor_n general_a move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o replevin_n replevin_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o replevin_n and_o take_v these_o exceptions-to_a the_o avowry_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n do_v avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n dammage-feasant_a in_o a_o common_a where_o he_o have_v common_a and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v common_a for_o his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a 2_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v distreyn_v dammage-feasant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v common_a enough_o for_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o other_o cattle_n distreyn_v be_v there_o damage_n what_o distress_n lawful_a without_o averment_n of_o damage_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o their_o be_v there_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o one_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o common_a do_v put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a he_o who_o be_v a_o commoner_n may_v take_v the_o cattle_n dammage-feasant_a upon_o the_o common_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v damage_n by_o they_o for_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n which_o do_v authorise_v he_o to_o remove_v the_o nuisance_n interest_n interest_n but_o he_o must_v make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o common_a and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o here_o but_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v now_o help_v by_o the_o verdict_n implication_n title_n by_o implication_n and_o you_o have_v pass_v over_o your_o advantage_n by_o not_o demur_v to_o he_o mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n part_n a_o deed_n good_a in_o part_n and_o fraudulent_a in_o part_n a_o deed_n may_v be_v fraudulent_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o lydal_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n bank_n and_o prat_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 603._o pratt_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bank_n upon_o a_o aumpsit_fw-la solicit_v error_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n by_o a_o attorney_n so_o fee_n and_o solicit_v to_o pay_v he_o such_o fee_n as_o shall_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o attorney_n in_o prosecute_a a_o suit_n for_o he_o in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o such_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v lay_v out_o in_o solicit_v a_o suit_n for_o he_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v particular_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o he_o nor_o to_o who_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o take_v and_o sir_n thomas_n walsinghams_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o 2_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o his_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n &_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n in_o the_o suit_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v he_o prosecute_v for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v good_a a_o general_a declaration_n good_a that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o particular_o the_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o this_o may_v make_v the_o declaration_n tedious_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v object_v he_o may_v bring_v another_o action_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o money_n recover_v in_o this_o suit_n you_o may_v plead_v this_o recovery_n general_o in_o bar_n of_o such_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 2d_o exception_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n if_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v intention_n intention_n that_o he_o prosecute_v for_o he_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o former_a exception_n only_o insist_v upon_o affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n antea_fw-la mich._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v bayl._n to_o change_v the_o bayl._n that_o two_o that_o be_v bail_v for_o one_o in_o a_o action_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o two_o other_o accept_v of_o because_o the_o party_n be_v to_o examine_v they_o as_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n wise_a and_o jeffryes_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1654._o rot_n q._n wise_a a_o corn-merchant_n and_o a_o baker_n in_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n up-upon_a the_o case_n against_o jeffrye_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n action_n for_o word_n bring_v by_o a_o corn-merchant_n adjective_n word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o break_a fellow_n and_o have_v cheat_v i_o of_o 200_o l._n upon_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o word_n be_v adjective_o speak_v and_o be_v not_o positive_a word_n nor_o of_o a_o certain_a signification_n for_o they_o may_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v break_v in_o his_o body_n and_o not_o in_o his_o estate_n but_o wild_a answer_v that_o 1._o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o tradesman_n which_o may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o 2_o here_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o word_n be_v mean_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_n green_n reply_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o trade_n or_o profession_n and_o to_o say_v that_o thou_o have_v cheat_v i_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o hill_n case_n 2_o car._n and_o in_o one_o johnsons_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o do_v not_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 2_o car._n cite_v but_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v they_o imply_v he_o be_v break_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o the_o word_n cheat_v enforce_v this_o sense_n and_o the_o word_n be_v very_o scandalous_a and_o the_o averment_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o the_o verdict_n make_v it_o more_o strong_a therefore_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n fowkes_n and_o copsye_n hill_n 1654._o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a breach_n of_o a_o award_n assignable_a one_o breach_n of_o a_o award_n assignable_a you_o may_v assign_v but_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n michill_n and_o hepworth_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 717._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n trespass_n error_n in_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n and_o among_o other_o for_o take_v away_o of_o write_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la case_n a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la not_o good_a in_o in_o trespass_n otherwise_o in_o trespass_n on_o the_o case_n which_o be_v say_v be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 2._o that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o the_o writing_n be_v which_o be_v take_v away_o but_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v only_o rely_v upon_o and_o to_o that_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o vi_o et_fw-la armis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v good_a with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la but_o the_o action_n here_o be_v a_o mere_a action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v kirk_n and_o lucas_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 579._o
church_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o lucas_n auditor_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o account_n before_o auditor_n the_o defendant_n lucas_n plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v account_v whereupon_o auditor_n be_v assign_v he_o plead_v before_o they_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o deliver_v over_o and_o according_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o over_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o plea_n plead_v before_o the_o auditor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n twisden_n say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o there_o be_v any_o direction_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n over_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o he_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o the_o auditor_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v according_o therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la the_o protector_n against_o richardson_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o richardson_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o extortion_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o information_n for_o extortion_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o tailor_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o extortion_n exhibit_v against_o he_o at_o oxford_n at_o the_o assize_n there_o for_o take_v more_o money_n of_o one_o that_o bind_v himself_o apprentice_n with_o he_o than_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v offence_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o metcalf_n case_v 11_o rep._n be_v urge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o and_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o but_o crook_n signior_n answer_v that_o as_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o determine_v offence_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o proceed_v here_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n and_o in_o 7_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o statute_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n require_v certainty_n be_v require_v or_o no_o and_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a if_o the_o justice_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o he_o cite_v gregory_n case_n and_o cook_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n to_o prove_v they_o have_v authority_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o here_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o of_o their_o commission_n you_o have_v try_v the_o offence_n but_o you_o have_v jumble_v the_o commission_n together_o in_o the_o record_n and_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n by_o all_o their_o commission_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o court_n but_o only_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v power_n to_o try_v divers_a offence_n if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o certain_a court_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v protector_n and_o cartwright_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o cartwright_n that_o he_o may_v have_v allowance_n of_o his_o plea_n confess_v by_o mr._n attorney_n general_a plead_v to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v for_o the_o protector_n against_o he_o for_o certain_a liberty_n which_o he_o claim_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o offingham_n in_o nottinghamshire_n general_a for_o allowance_n of_o a_o plea_n confess_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_a the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o the_o measure_n for_o wine_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v read_v and_o examine_v by_o justice_n ask_v roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v justice_n ask_v examine_v it_o again_o tost_n and_o daye_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 547._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o restore_v of_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o party_n from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o for_o endorse_v of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o deliver_v over_o the_o writ_n so_o endorse_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n his_o successor_n the_o error_n assign_v ware_n these_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o he_o return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la but_o only_o that_o he_o endorse_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o the_o writ_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o deliver_v the_o write_v thus_o endorse_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v over_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o the_o old_a to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o 3_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o return_n at_o all_o make_v of_o the_o writ_n by_o the_o new_a sheriff_n or_o the_o old_a and_o 4_o the_o action_n be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v neither_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v endorse_v nor_o where_o it_o be_v deliver_v over_o latch_n answer_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o re-delivering_a the_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n back_o again_o to_o the_o party_n reverse_v judgement_n reverse_v and_o not_o for_o the_o endorse_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o deliver_v it_o over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la porter_n and_o swetnam_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 393._o in_o this_o case_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n affirm_v error_n in_o covenant_n express_v covenant_n write_v of_o error_n quash_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v deliver_v that_o the_o word_n yield_v and_o pay_v in_o the_o indenture_n make_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a covenant_n in_o law_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n do_v well_o lie_v upon_o they_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o 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case_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la shepherd_n and_o grace_n hill_n 1654._o banc_n sup_v trin._n 1654._o r._n 672._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o court_n at_o doncaster_n case_n error_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thus_o and_o the_o say_a shepherd_n to_o wit_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v in_o mercy_n of_o w._n grace_n to_o wit_v the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v erroneous_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o mercy_n of_o the_o plaintif_a but_o of_o the_o state_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v reverse_v lamplew_v and_o hewson_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v after_o a_o verdict_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n viz._n i_o 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declaration_n be_v lay_v two_o year_n after_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n except_v better_a matter_n be_v show_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o foreign_a plea_n plea._n to_o swear_v a_o foreign_a plea._n which_o be_v to_o out_o the_o court_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v aught_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a or_o else_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n so_o rule_v by_o the_o court._n dod_n and_o herbert_n hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1655._o rot_n q._n dod_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o gregory_n herbert_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o award_n make_v the_o plaintif_a reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a 100_o l._n at_o two_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n according_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o award_n that_o the_o award_n be_v reciprocal_a but_o that_o be_v only_o make_v on_o one_o part_n it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o allegation_n in_o the_o plead_n it_o do_v appear_v but_o this_o help_v it_o not_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o award_n itself_o assign_v award_v de_fw-fr &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la breach_n not_o well_o assign_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o award_n appear_v to_o be_v make_v de_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o that_o may_v help_v it_o but_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o well_o assign_v the_o breach_n for_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o award_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o 100_o l._n therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n henly_n and_o baynton_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1654._o rot_n 1384._o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n edward_n baynton_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n up_o the_o case_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n you_o have_v cozen_v the_o state_n of_o 20000_o l._n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o for_o you_o have_v receive_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n profit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o not_o compound_v for_o it_o and_o have_v foist_v in_o word_n into_o the_o order_n for_o your_o composition_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o office_n but_o only_o to_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o word_n as_o a_o officer_n &_o hob._n 267_o 268._o sir_n miles_n fleetswoods_n case_n be_v cite_v and_o hob._n 76._o bray_n and_o humes_n case_n and_z 4_o jac._n car_n and_o rans_n case_n and_o hill_n 14_o jac._n snail_n case_n and_o 20_o jac._n curl_n and_o tuck_n case_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o whitwick_n during_o who_o life_n he_o claim_v the_o office_n be_v alive_a when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a then_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o money_n be_v not_o a_o offence_n or_o cozen_n of_o the_o state_n 14_o jac._n goddard_n and_o gilbert_n case_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o for_o the_o word_n foist_v it_o be_v a_o insensible_a word_n word_n insensible_a word_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v actionable_a and_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v not_o foist_v in_o word_n into_o this_o order_n damage_n no_o action_n where_o no_o damage_n but_o only_o say_v he_o do_v not_o foist_v in_o word_n into_o any_o order_n and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v henly_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o so_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v recover_v hob._n 82.294_o chuddington_n and_o wilkins_n case_n 1_o e._n 3.3.12_o eliz._n barton_n case_n 20_o ass_n pl._n 7.6_o rep._n 13.16_o jac._n serles_n case_n shafto_n on_o the_o same_o side_n urge_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o declaration_n that_o henly_n be_v a_o
record_n let_v it_o be_v tead_o upon_o the_o read_n it_o he_o say_v that_o he_o rely_v not_o on_o the_o conclusion_n and_o so_o the_o estople_n be_v rely_v upon_o sergeant_n twisden_n in_o our_o surrebut_a we_o rely_v upon_o the_o estople_n although_o we_o do_v it_o not_o in_o our_o rejoynder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a sergeant_n glyn_n but_o you_o do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o the_o record_n to_o wit_n whether_o you_o shall_v be_v receive_v against_o the_o record_n as_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 26._o roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n say_v so_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n finch_n henage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o come_n in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o estople_n to_o he_o to_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v estople_n estople_n because_o he_o that_o come_v in_o gratis_o to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o plead_v misnosmer_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n 6_o e._n 4._o f._n 9_o he_o who_o come_v in_o gratis_o be_v not_o prejudice_v if_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n to_o reverse_v it_o 2_o it_o be_v less_o mischievous_a to_o deny_v the_o plea_n of_o misnosmer_n than_o to_o allow_v it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a the_o plead_n of_o the_o misnosmer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a may_v invegle_v the_o court_n 10_o e._n 4.12_o 12_o e._n 4._o f._n 6.19_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o there_o be_v 4_o kind_n of_o misnosmer_n misnosmer_n 4_o misnosmer_n to_o wit_n misnosmer_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n 2_o of_o the_o surname_n 3_o of_o addition_n of_o profession_n 4_o of_o addition_n of_o place_n and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v misnosmer_n be_v plead_v where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o gratis_o br._n misnosmer_n 48._o &_o 3_o e._n 4.5_o 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 1.15_o h._n 6._o statham_n pl._n error_n dyer_n 192.21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o fitzh_n do_fw-mi misnosmer_n 8.39_o h._n 6.1_o e._n 4._o and_o as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v he_o be_v estopped_a to_o plead_v misnosm_a by_o reverse_v of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n estople_n estople_n and_o by_o it_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o name_n to_o be_v so_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 1.7_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o although_o he_o may_v plead_v misnosmer_n if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o a_o cepi_n yet_o there_o he_o may_v also_o plead_v another_o way_n special_o if_o he_o will_v and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a also_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o nor_o have_v he_o here_o rely_v upon_o his_o plea_n of_o misnosmer_n but_o upon_o the_o want_n of_o proclamation_n and_o he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n and_o yet_o now_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a 34_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n protest_v 7._o and_o this_o be_v a_o allegation_n contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la here_o be_v a_o second_o original_n original_a original_a and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a original_a within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o second_o original_a be_v against_o the_o same_o party_n and_o so_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o record_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v be_v ascertain_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o his_o addition_n misnamed_n shall_v do_v no_o hurt_n and_o the_o second_o original_a be_v good_a as_o the_o court_n have_v agree_v upon_o open_v of_o the_o case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n as_o a_o esquire_n and_o afterward_o say_v he_o be_v a_o knight_n he_o may_v come_v in_o without_o process_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n where_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n be_v endanger_v by_o it_o 39_o e._n 3._o in_o debt_n 38_o e._n 3._o but_o he_o can_v plead_v misnosmer_n yet_o he_o may_v protest_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o save_v himself_o in_o another_o suit_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v right_a you_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v not_o estop_v here_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o come_v in_o gratis_o by_o this_o name_n original_a original_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o estople_n and_o the_o second_o original_a be_v good_a for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n and_o he_o may_v come_v in_o gratis_o without_o process_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o error_n but_o argue_v again_o to_o the_o point_n whether_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o second_o original_a by_o the_o statute_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v but_o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o &_o 50._o be_v cite_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a estople_n estople_n mutual_a estople_n viz._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n and_o we_o must_v maintain_v action_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n because_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n be_v take_v away_o in_o part_n affirm_v judgement_n affirm_v therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n the_o two_o sheriff_n of_o london_n appear_v in_o court_n sheriff_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n not_o do_v retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n upon_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o do_v not_o grant_v out_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o their_o court_n or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a retorn_a of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o because_o they_o have_v make_v three_o insufficient_a retorn_n upon_o this_o their_o retorn_a now_o make_v be_v read_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judgement_n as_o the_o writ_n mention_v to_o make_v out_o execution_n upon_o record_n view_v of_o the_o record_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a retorn_a as_o it_o now_o be_v and_o if_o the_o tetorn_a be_v false_a you_o may_v take_v your_o remedy_n against_o they_o for_o make_v a_o false_a retorn_a upon_o this_o the_o council_n pray_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o record_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o have_v it_o you_o may_v have_v your_o remedy_n against_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n ground_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o a_o new_a trial_n trial_n of_o a_o issue_n order_n of_o chancery_n venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o same_o jury_n although_o the_o chancery_n do_v order_v such_o a_o trial_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mistryal_n the_o party_n must_v move_v the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v for_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o summon_v a_o new_a jury._n nota._n the_o protector_n and_o bruster_n pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v carew_n upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o against_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o suffolk_n for_o set_v a_o fine_a upon_o one_o for_o not_o obey_v their_o order_n attachment_n cause_v why_o no_o attachment_n after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o order_n make_v against_o the_o party_n in_o contempt_n of_o this_o court_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o fine_a set_n be_v for_o disobey_v a_o new_a order_n of_o they_o make_v against_o the_o party_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v return_v certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la and_o not_o for_o disobey_v the_o order_n remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n to_o this_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o remove_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o commission_n notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la therefore_o let_v no_o attachment_n issue_n against_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o rescous_a restitution_n return_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n the_o rescouser_n be_v in_o court_n upon_o this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n set_v forth_o
that_o the_o party_n rescove_v be_v arrest_v on_o or_o about_o the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n and_o say_v not_o certainty_n when_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v quash_v pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la for_o a_o attachment_n against_o four_o that_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o appear_v as_o witness_n for_o the_o protector_n at_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v whereby_o the_o trial_n can_v not_o go_v on_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v issue_v forth_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n nisi_fw-la grant_v nisi_fw-la nota._n pasc_n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o good_a son_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v say_v jury_n evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o one_o may_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n a_fw-fr inspeximus_fw-la of_o a_o deed_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n enroll_v there_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n the_o party_n must_v show_v the_o deed_n itself_o for_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n record_n matter_n of_o record_n but_o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n though_o the_o inspeximus_fw-la be_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o enrolment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o deed_n itself_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a deed_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n feoffment_n feoffment_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v thereby_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n use_v if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n it_o be_v also_o then_o say_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n do_v run_v thus_o poll._n indenture_n deed_n poll._n this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o deed_n be_v not_o indent_v yet_o may_v this_o deed_n operate_v as_o a_o deed_n poll._n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n upon_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n fraud_n badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n indebt_v unto_o any_o nor_o be_v in_o treaty_n with_o any_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n such_o conveyance_n have_v no_o badge_n of_o fraud_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v or_o in_o treaty_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v affidavit_fw-la voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la that_o a_o voluntary_a affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o trial_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o case_n between_o brier_n and_o lake_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o wood_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o commoner_n for_o estover_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o ancient_a cottage_n which_o have_v common_a be_v fall_v down_o and_o another_o cottage_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a cottage_n stand_v prescription_n new_a cottage_n common_a by_o prescription_n this_o be_v no_o new_a cottage_n but_o it_o may_v claim_v common_a as_o a_o ancient_a cottage_n by_o prescription_n nota._n timbrel_n and_o bullock_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n between_o timbrel_n and_o bullock_n it_o be_v say_v revive_v trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suspension_n of_o rent_n rend_a revive_v that_o to_o make_v a_o suspension_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessor_n must_v out_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v at_o least_o and_o hold_v he_o out_o till_o after_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v payable_a by_o the_o lease_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n be_v revive_v it_o be_v also_o then_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n accept_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o a_o lesser_a term_n by_o parol_n lease_n surrender_v of_o lease_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o deed._n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o a_o day_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o this_o demand_n and_o a_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n follow_v thereupon_o whereupon_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_v lease_n avoidance_n of_o a_o lease_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o reentry_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o protector_n and_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v bernardiston_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o recorder_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o say_a town_n place_n return_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o recorder_n place_n pray_v for_o his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o common_a council_n thereof_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o have_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o remove_v he_o and_o why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o he_o be_v recorder_n of_o that_o town_n at_o a_o quarter_n session_n hold_v there_o before_o he_o and_o other_o one_o good-all_a be_v indict_v for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o convict_v thereof_o and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v deny_v it_o by_o bernardiston_n the_o recorder_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v &_o be_v reprieve_v &_o a●ter_v at_o another_o session_n hold_v there_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o former_a judgement_n admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n 2._o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o public_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o that_o town_n whereby_o the_o session_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v 3._o he_o make_v one_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o contract_v with_o he_o for_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n 4_o he_o neglect_v for_o along_o time_n to_o sit_v in_o court_n whereby_o cause_n ready_a for_o trial_n can_v not_o be_v try_v in_o delay_n of_o justice_n latch_n of_o council_n for_o bernardiston_n to_o the_o first_o exception_n answer_v that_o though_o he_o have_v proceed_v erroneous_o to_o deny_v the_o clergy_n to_o good_a all_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v as_o he_o be_v recorder_n but_o as_o he_o be_v one_o among_o other_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n which_o commission_n be_v but_o to_o endure_v for_o a_o year_n power_n distinct_a power_n &_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n from_o the_o recorder_n power_n &_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o together_o with_o other_o commissioner_n it_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o the_o 2_o he_o answer_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o any_o body_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o his_o not_o sit_v in_o court_n to_o hold_v the_o session_n prejudice_n prejudice_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o hold_v a_o session_n and_o the_o session_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v be_v a_o illegal_a appointment_n of_o they_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v or_o to_o hold_v they_o authority_n authority_n and_o so_o no_o fault_n appear_v in_o the_o recorder_n for_o not_o hold_v they_o 3_o the_o justice_n be_v misnamed_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o borough_n misnosmer_n misnosmer_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n 4_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o appointment_n at_o all_o of_o any_o quarter_n session_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n for_o not_o hold_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v suggest_v for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o utter_a barister_fw-mi his_o deputy_n se_fw-la deputy_n recorder_n general_n accusation_n malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n be_v too_o general_a a_o accusation_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o he_o be_v
insufficient_a neither_o do_v his_o contract_n with_o he_o for_o money_n to_o execute_v the_o place_n for_o he_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o corporation_n nor_o be_v it_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o and_o as_o to_o the_o not_o try_v of_o the_o issue_v join_v in_o that_o court_n at_o the_o day_n they_o be_v to_o he_o try_v upon_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_n freehold_n freehold_n for_o few_o steward_n of_o corporation_n do_v otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o they_o usual_o stay_v till_o they_o have_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o cause_n to_o try_v before_o they_o will_v sit_v to_o try_v they_o and_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o 5_o cause_n untried_a which_o be_v no_o great_a number_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o be_v have_v any_o notice_n that_o these_o five_o be_v ready_a for_o trial_n notice_n notice_n and_o so_o here_o can_v be_v so_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o be_v suppose_v and_o he_o cite_v semaigns_n case_n rep._n ●3_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o any_o trial_n be_v disappoint_v by_o his_o absence_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o any_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o any_o warning_n give_v for_o trial_n during_o the_o time_n that_o be_v surmise_v for_o he_o to_o neglect_v to_o fit_v in_o court_n and_o beside_o though_o these_o be_v sufficient_a crime_n for_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o place_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n defence_n illegal_a proceed_n defence_n for_o he_o be_v never_o call_v to_o answer_v the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o but_o be_v deprive_v without_o hear_v his_o defence_n which_o be_v illegal_a as_o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o else_o how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o deprive_v one_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o hear_v he_o at_o another_o day_n serjeant_n twisden_n move_v the_o court_n for_o their_o opinion_n whether_o bernardiston_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v or_o no_o and_o answer_v the_o exception_n former_o take_v much_o to_o the_o effect_n as_o latch_n have_v do_v whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n say_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v convent_v he_o before_o you_o put_v he_o out_o to_o hear_v what_o excuse_n he_o can_v make_v for_o his_o absence_n otherwise_o how_o can_v you_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n or_o not_o for_o his_o absence_n etc._n restore_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o let_v he_o be_v restore_v except_o cause_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la edwards_n and_o stiff_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc_n sup_v memorandum_n bar._n trial_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n jury_n suffer_v to_o drink_v at_o the_o bar._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n between_o edward_n plaintif_a and_o stiff_a defendant_n the_o evidence_n be_v long_o and_o the_o weathet_n hot_a the_o jury_n desire_v they_o may_v have_v drink_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v but_o say_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o drink_n be_v send_v for_o for_o they_o and_o they_o drink_v it_o there_o before_o they_o go_v out_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o evidence_n roll_v chief_a justice_n do_v then_o reprove_v the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n for_o the_o great_a charge_n they_o use_v to_o put_v their_o client_n to_o in_o feast_v the_o jury_n jury_n feast_v of_o jury_n and_o order_v that_o thenceforth_o no_o more_o thou_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o any_o juryman_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o dinner_n nota._n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n witness_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n death_n of_o a_o witness_n that_o a_o material_a witness_n 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demur_v to_o the_o plea_n demurrer_n demurrer_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o three_o jugg_n of_o beer_n be_v pay_v or_o tender_v by_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o upon_o this_o exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a etc._n etc._n memorandum_n trinity_n term_n 1655._o beginning_n the_o 15_o of_o june_n be_v friday_n justice_n ask_v late_o alone_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v then_o the_o sole_a judge_n there_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n have_v surrender_v his_o patent_n the_o tuesday_n seven-night_n before_o be_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v memorandum_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n john_n glyn_n his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n sergeant_n at_o law_n take_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o lord_n lisle_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 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he_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n 2_o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o session_n whereby_o the_o session_n for_o the_o town_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v due_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 3_o that_o he_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n recorder_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a barrister_n and_o contract_v with_o he_o for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4_o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o hold_v court_n whereby_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o many_o latch_n of_o council_n with_o bernardiston_n to_o the_o first_o cause_n answer_v that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o judgement_n to_o deny_v the_o clergy_n where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v grant_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o commit_v as_o he_o be_v recorder_n of_o the_o town_n but_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n which_o be_v to_o endure_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n from_o his_o power_n as_o he_o be_v recorder_n and_o execute_v by_o he_o with_o other_o commissioner_n that_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o commission_n to_o the_o second_o he_o answer_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o any_o by_o his_o not_o hold_v the_o session_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o hold_v they_o and_o beside_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o session_n where_o he_o neglect_v to_o sit_v be_v not_o legal_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o they_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o viz._n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o recorder_n and_o next_o the_o justice_n be_v misnamed_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o borough_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n 4_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o appointment_n at_o all_o of_o the_o quarter_n session_n to_o the_o 3d._n he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o barrister_n to_o be_v deputy-recorder_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v deputy-recorder_n be_v too_o general_a a_o charge_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o what_o he_o be_v unfit_a and_o his_o contract_n with_o he_o for_o money_n concern_v not_o the_o coporation_n neither_o be_v it_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o viz._n his_o neglect_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n join_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v it_o be_v not_o a_o crime_n material_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o free_a hold_n and_o few_o steward_n do_v otherways_o for_o they_o do_v usual_o stay_v till_o they_o have_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o cause_n to_o try_v before_o they_o will_v sit_v and_o here_o be_v but_o six_o cause_n allege_v to_o be_v untried_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o that_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n give_v he_o of_o any_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o less_o 5_o rep._n semaignes_n case_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o any_o trial_n be_v disappoint_v by_o his_o absence_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o issue_n join_v or_o any_o warning_n give_v for_o trial_n in_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n during_o the_o time_n allege_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v for_o bear_v to_o sit_v to_o try_v they_o last_o here_o be_v no_o just_a way_n of_o proceed_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o place_n though_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v for_o he_o be_v never_o summon_v to_o appear_v to_o answer_v the_o matter_n object_v against_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o so_o be_v cook_n in_o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n sergeant_n glyn_n on_o the_o same_o side_n insist_v only_o upon_o the_o last_o matter_n urge_v by_o latch_n which_o he_o say_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v hear_v how_o else_o can_v it_o be_v know_v whether_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o deprive_v one_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o hear_v he_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o court_n be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o then_o sergeant_n twisden_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v some_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o retorn_a by_o windham_n and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o exception_n take_v against_o bernardiston_n much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o former_o whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v convent_v he_o before_o you_o have_v put_v he_o out_o that_o you_o may_v have_v hear_v what_o excuse_n he_o can_v make_v for_o his_o absence_n else_o how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n or_o not_o therefore_o let_v he_o be_v restore_v nisi_fw-la nisi_fw-la judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n be_v in_o trinity_n term_n 1655._o sergeant_n maynard_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v 1._o that_o he_o hold_v not_o the_o court_v due_o but_o do_v absent_v himself_o for_o sixteen_o month_n without_o any_o cause_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o s●●d_n that_o if_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n do_v wilful_o and_o without_o cause_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o office_n it_o be_v a_o for_o feiture_n thereof_o for_o by_o so_o do_v the_o charter_n be_v forfeit_v office_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o office_n and_o here_o be_v no_o supposition_n of_o any_o excuse_n 2_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a though_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v he_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o endict_v he_o they_o can_v and_o if_o his_o offence_n be_v true_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o place_n as_o a_o master_n may_v put_v away_o his_o servant_n and_o this_o their_o charter_n warrant_v they_o to_o do_v twisden_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v he_o have_v contract_v with_o another_o for_o his_o place_n and_o so_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o statute_n wild_a he_o can_v not_o be_v here_o convent_v for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o he_o go_v to_o unknown_a place_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n the_o main_a business_n insist_v on_o be_v his_o absence_n but_o here_o be_v no_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o never_o hear_v he_o though_o the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v true_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v sick_a or_o have_v some_o other_o just_a excuse_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o
the_o record_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o record_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v be_v challenge_n by_o who_o to_o be_v determine_v demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n if_o the_o challenge_n have_v not_o be_v take_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v rule_v upon_o serious_a advice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o it_o be_v then_o likewise_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n at_o the_o assize_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v determine_v it_o there_o or_o over-rule_v it_o or_o adjourn_v it_o to_o be_v hear_v at_o another_o time_n sum_n and_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v former_o bring_v against_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n and_o that_o there_o be_v judgement_n execution_n for_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n the_o mareschall_n to_o appear_v that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o execution_n and_o a_o execution_n thereupon_o take_v out_o against_o he_o but_o that_o he_o abscond_v himself_o that_o be_v can_v not_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o court_n will_v order_v he_o to_o appear_v here_o that_o he_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n do_v appear_v here_o and_o you_o pray_v he_o in_o execution_n we_o can_v commit_v he_o to_o no_o other_o prison_n but_o the_o marshalsea_n for_o that_o be_v the_o prison_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o that_o prison_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o keeper_n without_o secure_v the_o prisoner_n there_o before_o we_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o escape_n in_o law_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n therefore_o let_v sir_n john_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o for_o his_o own_o credit_n nor_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n fardres_n and_o proud_a mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hardres_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o proud_a promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o i._o s._n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a to_o pay_v unto_o he_o 100_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n according_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o for_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v take_v pain_n etc._n etc._n execute_v consideration_n execute_v he_o do_v promise_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o promise_n upon_o and_o one_o hunt_v and_o dier_n case_n be_v cite_v for_o proof_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o his_o pain_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o 3_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o i._o s._n and_o other_o and_o do_v not_o show_v who_o these_o other_o be_v the_o two_o last_o exception_n be_v overrule_v without_o speak_v to_o and_o to_o the_o first_o wild_a answer_v that_o here_o be_v a_o continue_a consideration_n consideration_n continue_v consideration_n though_o the_o pain_n take_v be_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o take_v the_o pain_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o plaintif_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v as_o you_o say_v courtesy_n voluntary_a courtesy_n for_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o voluntary_a courtesy_n upon_o which_o no_o consideration_n for_o a_o promise_n can_v be_v ground_v for_o the_o pain_n here_o be_v undertake_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintif_n judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n not_o where_o one_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o not_o if_o one_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o e●igent_a he_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n but_o if_o he_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o outlawry_n he_o must_v appear_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o so_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o of_o this_o court_n also_o nota._n london_n and_o wilcocks_n mich._n 1655._o banc_n sup_v london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o wilcock_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o 40_o load_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_n have_v declare_v for_o 40_o load_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o they_o be_v horse-loads_a or_o cartloads_a or_o what_o other_o load_n of_o corn_n they_o be_v but_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o express_v for_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v cartloads_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n q._n if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwell_n where_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o carry_v corn_n in_o the_o straw_n upon_o horse_n whether_o the_o declaration_n will_v have_v be_v good_a wood_n and_o gunston_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v will_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gunston_n for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n against_o word_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o 〈◊〉_d word_n and_o among_o other_o word_n for_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o obteyn_n a_o verdict_n against_o he_o at_o the_o bar_n wherein_o the_o jury_n give_v 1500_o l._n damage_n upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v excessive_a and_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v favour_v the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o sergeant_n maynard_n oppose_v it_o and_o say_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o damage_n give_v can_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o damage_n be_v not_o here_o excessive_a if_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v well_o consider_v for_o they_o tend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n estate_n and_o his_o life_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n press_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o pack_v business_n else_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o great_a damage_n and_o the_o court_n have_v power_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o as_o this_o be_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n partial_a discretion_n of_o the_o court._n discretion_n judicial_a arbitrary_a the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v intend_v partial_a it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o some_o case_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n but_o this_o must_v be_v a_o judicial_a and_o not_o a_o arbitrary_a discretion_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o our_o book_n for_o the_o court_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o miscarriage_n of_o jury_n and_o to_o grant_v new_a trial_n upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n benefit_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o a_o jury_n may_v sometime_o by_o indirect_a deal_n be_v move_v to_o side_n with_o one_o party_n and_o not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o they_o but_o it_o can_v be_v so_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n wherefore_o let_v there_o be_v a_o new_a trial_n the_o next_o term_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v full_a cost_v and_o judgement_n to_o be_v upon_o this_o verdict_n to_o stand_v for_o security_n to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v recover_v upon_o the_o next_o verdict_n grant_v grant_v the_o protector_n and_o buckner_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v buckner_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n stab_v special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o
give_v green_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o for_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o what_o not_o but_o the_o defendant_n do_v know_v it_o well_o enough_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o doubt_v of_o that_o for_o the_o plaintif_n must_v know_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v some_o money_n which_o he_o have_v not_o account_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o show_v all_o the_o particular_a sum_n the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o not_o account_v for_o yet_o you_o must_v express_v some_o sum_n with_o which_o to_o charge_v he_o withal_o and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o exception_n i_o think_v it_o material_a and_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o charge_v the_o defendant_n by_o for_o what_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o this_o for_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o breath_n of_o the_o article_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o money_n unaccount_v for_o and_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v upon_o a_o presumption_n presumption_n issue_n presumption_n green_n pray_v leave_v to_o discontinue_v the_o action_n but_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o surety_n only_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v perform_v article_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n if_o he_o do_v discontinue_v the_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n he_o have_v no_o further_a remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o article_n and_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v discontinue_v devereux_n and_o jackson_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1654._o rot_n 835._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o 14_o l._n and_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v come_v but_o to_o twelve_o pound_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o variance_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v variance_n reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n poo_o and_o markham_n mich_n 16●5_n banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o secondary_a might_n retorn_a a_o jury_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o former_a trial_n between_o the_o party_n have_v feast_v four_o of_o the_o jury_n jury._n for_o the_o secondary_a to_o re●orn_v a_o jury._n and_o have_v allo_fw-la feast_v some_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v return_v upon_o this_o trial_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n let_v the_o freeholders_n book_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o secondary_a and_o let_v he_o retorn_a a_o jury._n grant_v grant_v the_o protector_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n yates_n his_o case_n and_o other_o mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v yates_n and_o four_o or_o five_o other_o person_n thames_n upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o freement_n place_n in_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n freeman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n be_v disfranchise_v by_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o corporation_n move_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o freedom_n and_o place_n in_o that_o town_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v which_o writ_n be_v according_o direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n of_o that_o corporation_n who_o thereupon_o do_v make_v retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o therein_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a there_o charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disfranchisement_n of_o yates_n and_o the_o other_o and_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o by_o the_o retorn_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o which_o they_o be_v disfranchise_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o those_o of_o the_o corporation_n about_o make_v a_o attorney_n of_o their_o court_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o town_n that_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n about_o this_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o bailiff_n that_o hold_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v the_o court_n and_o command_v all_o person_n there_o to_o depart_v and_o then_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o their_o party_n go_v away_o but_o the_o other_o party_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n whereof_o yates_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v disfranchise_v be_v a_o part_n stay_v still_o in_o the_o town-hall_n and_o say_v the_o court_n be_v not_o dissolve_v and_o do_v affirm_v they_o be_v a_o court_n and_o do_v thereupon_o make_v divers_a order_n or_o act_n of_o court_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n book_n where_o all_o the_o order_n use_v to_o be_v enter_v to_o this_o retorn_a many_o exception_n be_v take_v and_o first_o by_o sergeant_n twisden_n 1._o that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o fact_n return_v to_o be_v do_v by_o yates_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v 2_o that_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o corporation_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o disfranchise_v any_o for_o such_o offence_n or_o do_v show_v that_o any_o person_n have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v disfranchise_v for_o such_o offence_n 3_o the_o retorn_a mention_n that_o the_o person_n disfranchise_v have_v break_v their_o oath_n as_o freeman_n of_o the_o town_n but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o this_o oath_n at_o large_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 4_o they_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o hold_v that_o court_n which_o they_o dissolve_v nor_o before_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o yates_n and_o the_o other_o be_v at_o all_o convent_v to_o answer_v their_o offence_n and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v of_o they_o which_o be_v illegal_a to_o these_o exception_n green_a of_o council_n to_o maintain_v the_o retorn_a make_v this_o answer_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v there_o do_v appear_v a_o sufficient_a fact_n to_o be_v do_v by_o yates_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v disfranchise_v viz._n their_o tumultuous_a go_v into_o the_o court_n and_o stay_v there_o after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v of_o order_n and_o enter_v they_o into_o the_o book_n and_o cite_v sir_n james_n bag_n case_n that_o this_o their_o fact_n be_v a_o corrupt_a the_o order_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o second_o the_o retorn_a do_v sufficient_o express_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n they_o may_v remove_v person_n from_o their_o place_n in_o the_o corporation_n for_o such_o offence_n for_o the_o retorn_a say_v removable_a removable_a that_o person_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n removable_a which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v say_v they_o have_v be_v remove_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o here_o be_v as_o much_o of_o the_o oath_n mention_v as_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v break_v by_o they_o 4_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o good_a court_n and_o right_o hold_v and_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v before_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v 5_o it_o be_v express_v that_o they_o be_v convent_v and_o that_o they_o have_v also_o notice_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o court_n mr._n attorney_n general_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v here_o be_v cause_n to_o disfranchise_v the_o party_n for_o here_o appear_v by_o their_o fact_n to_o be_v a_o set_n up_o of_o government_n against_o government_n government_n opposition_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v corrupt_v of_o government_n and_o do_v by_o know_v person_n that_o well_o understand_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n which_o make_v their_o crime_n the_o great_a and_o it_o be_v better_a return_v that_o such_o person_n be_v removable_a than_o to_o say_v they_o have_v be_v remove_v and_o here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o opinion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o for_o they_o have_v reduce_v their_o opinion_n into_o a_o act_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n mr._n recorder_n of_o london_n on_o
on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o wagoner_n case_n come_v home_o to_o this_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o yates_n for_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o we_o will_v restore_v he_o be_v the_o return_n as_o it_o will_n custom_n be_v the_o main_a hinge_n upon_o which_o all_o disfranchisement_n do_v move_v and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o disfranchisement_n try_v your_o cause_n this_o term_n otherwise_o we_o will_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n upon_o the_o return_n at_o another_o bay_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o return_n by_o yates_n his_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o whereupon_o glyn_n chief_a just_o answer_v it_o be_v good_a you_o will_v agree_v as_o the_o court_n have_v advise_v but_o since_o you_o will_v not_o we_o will_v give_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o cause_n have_v depend_v long_o and_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o disfranchise_v the_o party_n for_o enter_v of_o order_n make_v by_o a_o pretend_a court_n disfranchisement_n cause_o of_o disfranchisement_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o court_n for_o their_o entry_n of_o such_o order_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o corporation_n and_o be_v to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o to_o disturb_v the_o government_n but_o custom_n be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o disfranchise_v any_o person_n for_o by_o the_o disfranchisement_n the_o party_n lose_v his_o freehold_n which_o be_v no_o small_a loss_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o upon_o very_o good_a warrant_n &_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o government_n one_o may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o a_o legal_a proceed_v against_o the_o party_n as_o sir_n james_n bag_n case_n be_v but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o statute_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o here_o appear_v no_o such_o custom_n upon_o the_o return_n for_o the_o return_n be_v that_o for_o such_o offence_n the_o party_n have_v use_v to_o be_v removable_a and_o dischargeable_a which_o be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o a_o thing_n in_o fieri_fw-la facto_fw-la thing_n in_o fieri_fw-la not_o in_o facto_fw-la and_o not_o in_o facto_fw-la or_o in_o usage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o a_o dead_a thing_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o never_o have_v birth_n for_o you_o have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n put_v in_o practice_n or_o have_v make_v any_o direct_a affirmance_n of_o the_o custom_n as_o all_o custom_n use_v to_o be_v plead_v all_o custom_n imply_v two_o thing_n use_n possibility_n and_o use_n to_o wit_n a_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o the_o thing_n have_v sometime_o be_v do_v and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o plead_n and_o the_o return_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o it_o certainty_n enough_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o master_n return_v although_o it_o be_v not_o require_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o precise_a as_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a return_n shall_v be_v certain_a for_o both_o the_o court_n and_o the_o party_n must_v abide_v by_o the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o true_a in_o wagoners_n case_n cite_v it_o be_v touch_v whether_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v well_o allege_v and_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n also_o which_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o custom_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n and_o there_o they_o allege_v a_o special_a act_n of_o common_a council_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o statute_n also_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v i_o have_v consider_v well_o of_o the_o return_n and_o i_o hold_v the_o return_n to_o be_v naught_o return_n ill_o return_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o be_v restore_v ask_v justice_n concur_v in_o opinion_n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o restore_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v 4_o in_o number_n because_o all_o their_o case_n be_v alike_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n let_v they_o be_v restore_v also_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n restore_v restore_v london_n and_o craven_n trin._n 1655._o rot_n 44._o london_n and_o craven_n enter_v into_o article_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o article_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o breach_n of_o article_n wherein_o london_n do_v article_n to_o pay_v 110_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v unto_o craven_n &_o craven_n do_v article_n that_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o 110_o l._n unto_o he_o from_o london_n that_o he_o will_v give_v unto_o london_n a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o 110_o l._n and_o will_v also_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n unto_o london_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a from_o all_o claim_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v london_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o article_n london_n do_v tender_a the_o 110_o l._n unto_o craven_a at_o the_o day_n limit_v in_o the_o article_n but_o craven_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n of_o london_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o acquittance_n and_o also_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n whereupon_o london_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o craven_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n to_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o 110_o l._n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n according_a to_o the_o article_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n show_v by_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 110_o l._n be_v to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o here_o be_v no_o payment_n but_o only_o a_o tender_a and_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o 110_o l._n mention_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n election_n either_o to_o refuse_v the_o 110_o l._n and_o to_o give_v no_o acquittance_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n or_o else_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o give_v the_o acquittance_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n and_o so_o his_o refusal_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o defendant_n election_n to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n or_o to_o refuse_v it_o but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o article_n to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n and_o to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n ground_v upon_o article_n indent_v and_o it_o be_v the_o mutual_a covenant_n of_o both_o the_o party_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o article_n to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n at_o the_o day_n limit_v &_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n either_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o to_o refuse_v it_o as_o have_v be_v object_v &_o the_o defendant_n have_v remedy_n by_o the_o article_n to_o recover_v the_o 110_o l._n covenant_n mutual_a covenant_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o to_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o it_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o we_o must_v make_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o put_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n desire_v and_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n thereupon_o say_v here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n allege_v to_o ground_n the_o action_n upon_o for_o the_o article_n express_v that_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o 110_o l._n the_o defendant_n will_v give_v the_o acquittance_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n and_o the_o breach_n allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n tender_v the_o 110_o l._n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o have_v not_o seal_v the_o acquittance_n nor_o give_v the_o bond_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o receive_v the_o 110_o l._n or_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o defendant_n not_o receive_v of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o 110_o l._n the_o plaintif_a may_v plead_v this_o tender_a and_o refusal_n against_o he_o and_o that_o will_v be_v judge_v a_o payment_n and_o when_o he_o sue_v you_o for_o the_o 110_o l._n you_o may_v sue_v he_o
2._o 29_o copy_n what_o copy_n of_o a_o deed_n record_n etc._n etc._n be_v authentical_a and_o what_o not_o 122._o c._n 2._o where_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o copy_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n where_o not_o 397_o c._n 2._o 418_o 419_o 444_o c._n 1._o 30_o corporation_n where_o a_o corporation_n be_v well_o create_v and_o where_o not_o 298_o c._n 1._o how_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o a_o corporation_n 367_o c._n 5._o 31_o cost_v where_o cost_n be_v to_o he_o pay_v and_o where_o not_o 149_o c._n 1._o 153_o c._n 1._o 366_o c._n 3._o 413_o c._n 3._o 32_o covenant_n for_o what_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v for_o what_o not_o and_o where_o p._n 67_o c._n 1._o 73_o 74._o 140_o c._n 2._o 140_o 141._o 162_o c._n 2._o 186_o 187._o 265_o c._n 2._o 357_o c._n 1._o 387_o c._n 5._o p._n 31_o c._n 2._o 37_o 38._o 54_o 55_o 56._o 300_o c._n 1._o 406_o 407._o 407_o c._n 1._o 431_o c._n 3._o 481._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o what_o not_o 483._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 67_o c._n 1._o p._n 86_o c._n 2._o p._n 132_o c._n 1._o 162_o c._n 2._o 187_o 357_o c._n 1._o 406_o 407_o 432_o c._n 4._o what_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n in_o fact_n and_o what_o but_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n 406_o 407_o 431_o c._n 3._o council_n where_o the_o court_n will_v assign_v council_n and_o where_o not_o 418_o 419._o 33_o court_n how_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o how_o not_o p._n 1_o 2._o 171_o c._n 1._o 191_o c._n 2._o 340_o c._n 1._o 418_o c._n 1._o 439_o 440._o the_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v lie_v within_o the_o jurisdictition_n of_o the_o court_n where_o it_o be_v try_v p._n 2._o 213_o c._n 2._o where_o one_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 10._o c._n 1._o where_o the_o jurisdiction_n o●_n a_o court_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o where_o not_o p._n 45_o c._n 3._o what_o act_v the_o court_n may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 310_o c._n 1._o what_o juridiction_n the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n have_v and_o what_o not_o 255_o c._n 1._o 381_o 382_o 457._o what_o authority_n be_v good_a to_o hold_v a_o court_n what_o not_o p._n 31_o c._n 1._o 477_o 478_o etc._n etc._n what_o court_n be_v fix_v and_o what_o not_o 234_o c._n 2._o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n vid._n pleas._n what_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 35_o 36._o where_o a_o deed_n or_o other_o writing_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o where_o not_o 459_o c._n 1._o what_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v and_o what_o not_o 470_o c._n 4._o 34_o custom_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o what_o not_o 42_o 43_o p._n 78_o c._n 1._o 84_o 85_o 87._o 124_o 25_o 137_o 138_o 145_o c._n 2._o 179._o 229_o c._n 1._o 243._o 291_o 292._o 311_o 312._o 262_o c._n 1._o 366_o c._n 1._o 409_o 410._o 421_o c._n 1._o 423_o 424_o 450_o c._n 2._o where_o and_o how_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o p._n 64_o c._n 2._o 421_o c._n 1._o 477_o etc._n etc._n by_o what_o act_v a_o custom_n may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o by_o what_o not_o 131_o c._n 2._o 266_o 267_o 268_o 269_o 270_o 271_o 272_o 273._o how_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v 145_o 146._o 409_o 410_o 476_o c._n 2._o d_o 1_o damage_n where_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v several_o and_o where_o joint_o pag._n 56_o c._n 3._o 135_o c._n 2._o 174_o c._n 3._o 198_o c._n 2._o where_o damage_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o give_v and_o where_o not_o pag._n 12_o c._n 2._o p._n 23_o 24._o p._n 48._o 49._o p._n 69._o p._n 78._o 92._o 111_o c._n 2._o 119_o 120._o 135_o c._n 2._o 164_o c._n 2._o 198_o c._n 2._o 224_o c._n 1._o 296_o c._n 2._o 341_o c._n 5._o 398_o 399._o 478_o c._n 2._o how_o damage_n shall_v be_v find_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n pag._n 22_o c._n 1._o where_o damage_n shall_v be_v ●●overed_v and_o against_o who_o 470_o c._n 2._o where_o damage_n may_v be_v release_v and_o where_o not_o 175_o c._n 1._o 299_o c._n 2._o where_o particular_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v where_o not_o 273_o 274._o c._n 1._o 426_o c._n 2._o wh●re_v part_n of_o damage_n give_v may_v be_v relinquish_v and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o rest_n 185._o where_o the_o court_n may_v increase_v the_o damage_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o where_o not_o 210_o 2_o 1._o 345_o 346._o 441._o what_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n and_o what_o not_o 427_o c._n 2._o 2_o date_fw-la vid._n time_n 3_o declaration_n where_o a_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v joint_a and_o where_o it_o be_v good_a against_o one_o with_o a_o simulcum_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o c._n 1._o p._n 20_o c._n 1._o what_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o p._n 18_o c._n 3._o p._n 19_o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 28_o c._n 2._o p._n 37_o c._n 1._o p._n 43_o 44_o 45_o c._n 1._o p._n 50_o 51._o 53_o c._n 3._o p._n 70_o c._n 1._o p._n 75_o c._n 1._o p._n 79_o 80._o 94_o c._n 2._o p._n 101_o 102_o c._n 2._o 3_o 104_o c._n 2_o 3._o p._n 106_o c._n 1._o p._n 107_o c._n 1._o 109_o c._n 2._o 117_o c._n 1._o 5._o 2._o 118_o 119._o 124_o 125_o 126_o c_o 3._o 128_o c._n 3._o 130_o 131._o 133_o c._n 1._o 2_o 3._o 134_o c._n 2._o 136_o c._n 1._o 139_o c._n 2._o 146_o c._n 1._o 170_o 171_o 172_o c._n 1._o 176_o 177_o 182_o c._n 3._o 186._o 117._o 193_o 194_o 194_o c._n 1._o 199_o c._n 2._o 201_o 202_o 203._o 214_o c._n 1._o 223._o 223_o c._n 1._o 224_o 225_o 226_o c._n 1._o 226_o 227_o 229_o c._n 3._o 232_o c._n 2._o 235_o c._n 2._o 4_o 236_o c._n 1._o 2._o 242_o c._n 2._o 243_o c._n 2._o 247_o c._n 2._o 255_o c._n 3._o 256_o c._n 3._o 257_o 258._o 260_o c._n 1._o 263_o c._n 3._o 264._o c._n 2._o 274._o 282_o c._n 2._o 292_o 293._o 297_o c._n 2._o 298_o c._n 2._o 300_o 301._o 303_o c._n 1._o 313_o c._n 1._o 327_o 328._o 337_o 338_o 341_o 343_o c._n 4._o 348_o 349._o 350_o 352_o 353._o 356_o c._n 1._o 358_o c._n 3._o 360_o 361._o 368_o 369._o 370_o c._n 3._o 4._o 372_o c._n 3._o 381_o c._n 1._o 385_o c._n 2._o 386_o c._n 3._o 382_o c._n 1._o 393_o c._n 2._o 397_o c._n 3._o 404_o c._n 3._o 408_o c._n 2._o 411_o c._n 2._o 414._o c._n 1._o 416_o c._n 1._o 420_o 421_o 422_o c._n 2._o 428_o c._n 3._o 429_o 430._o 435_o c._n 2._o 458_o c._n 1._o 459._o 460_o 461_o c._n 2._o 463_o c._n 1._o 466_o c._n 1._o 472_o c._n 2._o 473_o 474_o 474_o c._n 1._o 476_o c._n 3._o 177_o c._n 2._o 481_o c._n 1_o 4_o decree_n how_o far_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o where_o not_o p._n 38._o 5_o deed._n how_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v plead_v and_o how_o give_v in_o evidence_n p._n 34_o c._n 1._o c._n 2._o what_o writing_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 459._o what_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 97_o c._n 1._o 428_o c._n 2._o 462_o c._n 3._o how_o deed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o operate_v and_o how_o not_o 445_o 446._o where_o a_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o where_o not_o vid._n enrollment_n what_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 251_o c._n 2._o 6_o delivery_n vid._n deed._n 7_o demand_n what_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o a_o rent_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la or_o other_o thing_n p._n 4._o 26_o 67_o 68_o 69._o 77_o 78._o 86_o c._n 2._o 92._o 99_o 101_o 236_o 237_o 238_o c._n 3._o where_o a_o demand_n be_v necessary_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o p._n 131_o c._n 1._o p._n 32._o 172_o c._n 1._o 220_o c._n 2._o 370_o c_o 3_o 8_o demurrer_n what_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n plea_n etc._n etc._n what_o not_o p._n 61_o c._n 1._o 2._o 64_o c._n 2._o 65_o c._n 2._o 67_o c._n 1._o p._n 72_o c._n 1._o 188_o c._n 2._o p._n 110_o c._n 3._o 113_o c._n 1._o 114_o 115_o 124_o c._n 1._o 139_o c._n 2._o 3._o 140_o 141_o 142_o c._n 2._o 170_o c._n 2._o 178_o c._n 1._o 2._o 187_o 188_o 195_o c._n 3._o 197_o c._n 1._o 205_o c._n 2._o 209_o 210_o 212_o c._n 3._o 218_o c._n 2._o 220_o 221_o 222_o 223_o 229_o c._n 3._o 230_o c._n 1._o 234_o c._n 2._o 236_o c._n 1._o 2._o 239_o c._n 1._o 242_o c._n 2._o 245_o c._n 2._o 248_o c._n 2._o 57_o 258_o 262_o c._n 1._o
1._o 327_o c._n 1._o 329_o 330_o 346_o c._n 3_o 385_o c._n 2._o 386_o c._n 3._o 400_o c._n 2._o 406_o c._n 416_o c._n 1._o 425_o c._n 2_o 435_o c._n 1._o where_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n only_o and_o where_o not_o p._n 121_o c._n 2._o judgement_n against_o a_o attorney_n for_o false_a practice_n 483_o c._n 1._o where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a judgement_n and_o where_o not_o 287_o 288_o 299_o c._n 2._o where_o and_o for_o what_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o not_o 217_o c._n 1._o 290_o c._n 2._o 471_o c._n 2._o 476_o c._n 1._o 17_o jurisdiction_n vid._n court_n what_o jurisdiction_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v and_o what_o not_o 430_o c._n 2._o 18_o jury._n where_o one_o may_v try_v a_o cause_n twice_o and_o where_o not_o p._n 34_o c._n 1._o 232_o c._n 3._o 445_o c._n 1._o where_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v quash_v and_o where_o not_o 233_o c._n 3._o of_o what_o matter_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o of_o what_o not_o 472_o c._n 1._o what_o thing_n the_o jury_n may_v do_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court._n 448_o c._n 1._o where_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o retorn_a the_o jury._n 477_o c._n 2._o 19_o justice_n of_o peace_n vid._n peace_n 20_o justification_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a justification_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n vid._n plea_n what_o thing_n one_o may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o 470_o c._n 1._o k_o king_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n 40._o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o what_o privilege_n he_o may_v have_v thereby_o and_o what_o not_o p._n 40_o 41_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n 375_o 376_o 377._o what_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o what_o not_o 252_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n 375_o 376_o 377._o what_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v entitle_v unto_o and_o what_o not_o vid._n title_n l_o 1_o latitat_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la 156_o c._n 4._o 2_o law_n of_o what_o thing_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o p._n 55._o the_o law_n in_o ireland_n the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n in_o england_n 386_o c._n 2._o what_o thing_n be_v recoverable_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o what_o not_o vid._n recovery_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o and_o where_o not_o 199_o c._n 1._o 322_o c._n 2._o what_o by-law_n be_v good_a and_o who_o it_o bind_v and_o who_o and_o what_o not_o vid._n by-law_n 3_o legacy_n where_o and_o in_o what_o order_n legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o where_o not_o p._n 37_o 38._o p._n 54_o 55_o 56._o 4_o lease_n from_o what_o time_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v 118_o 119_o 188_o 189_o 204_o 205._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n and_o what_o not_o 397_o c._n 3._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o what_o not_o 188_o 189_o 204_o 205_o 315_o 316_o 357_o c._n 1._o 380_o c._n 1._o 383._o by_o what_o act_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n may_v be_v determine_v or_o forfeit_v and_o by_o what_o not_o 363_o c._n 2._o 446_o c._n 2._o 5_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la vid._n execution_n where_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v and_o of_o what_o and_o where_o not_o 69._o 6_o licence_n where_o one_o must_v show_v a_o licence_n for_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n and_o where_o it_o need_v not_o p._n 65_o c._n 2._o 156_o c._n 2._o 166._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a licence_n and_o what_o not_o 156_o c._n 2._o 7_o livery_n and_o seisin_n what_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 119_o 284_o 285_o 363_o c._n 2._o 8_o limitation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o what_o not_o 240_o 274_o c._n 2._o 294_o 325_o 326._o 9_o local_a and_o transitory_a what_o action_n and_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o what_o transitory_a p._n 107_o c._n 2._o m_o 1_o maintenance_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v maintenance_n and_o what_o not_o 184._o 2_o mandamus_fw-la in_o what_o case_n a_o write_v of_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v and_o in_o what_o not_o p._n 7_o 8_o c._n 3._o 299_o c._n 4._o 346_o c._n 2._o 355_o c._n 1._o 451_o 452_o 453_o 457._o 458._o 3_o manslaughter_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v manslaughter_n and_o what_o not_o 337._o c._n 1._o 4_o marriage_n to_o who_o the_o marriage_n of_o person_n belong_v and_o to_o who_o not_o 227_o c._n 4._o 5_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la where_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o not_o 461_o c._n 1._o 4_o maxim_n maxim_n of_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v 149._o 6_o merger_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v merge_v in_o another_o thing_n 347_o 348._o 7_o miscontinuance_n vid._n process_n 8_o monstrance_n deal_v faits_fw-fr etc._n etc._n where_o deed_n letter_n patent_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 15_o c._n 2._o 264._o c._n 1._o 9_o motion_n what_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o court_n and_o what_o not_o 135_o c._n 3._o 386_o c._n 5._o what_o thing_n the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o what_o not_o 177_o c._n 1._o 373_o c._n 1._o 387_o c._n 4._o 464_o c._n 3._o 10_o murder_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v murder_n and_o what_o not_o 364_o c._n 1._o n_o 1_o negative_a pregnan_n where_o a_o plea_n contain_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la and_o where_o not_o p._n 66_o c._n 2._o 309_o c._n 1._o 1_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la where_o a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o not_o 395_o 396_o 440_o etc._n etc._n 2_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v and_o recover_v p._n 4._o 3_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la how_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v to_o inure_v and_o how_o not_o 375_o etc._n etc._n 4_o non-sute_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v non-sute_n and_o where_o not_o 238_o c._n 2._o 449_o c._n 4._o 5_o notice_n where_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o thing_n and_o where_o it_o need_v not_o and_o what_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 13_o c._n 1._o p._n 30_o 31._o p._n 53_o c._n 1._o p._n 57_o c._n 1._o p._n 61_o c._n 1._o p._n 74_o c._n 2._o 100_o c._n 2._o 172_o c._n 1._o 184_o c._n 1._o 187_o 263_o c._n 3._o 273_o c._n 3._o 295_o c._n 2._o 303_o c._n 3._o 213_o 214_o 342_o c._n 2._o 386_o c._n 3._o 458_o c._n 1._o of_o what_o officer_n the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o p._n 26_o c._n 2._o p._n 54_o c._n 1._o 90_o c._n 5._o p._n 98_o 456_o 457_o 458._o of_o what_o thing_n the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o and_o how_o p._n 70_o 265_o c._n 2._o 331_o 332_o 333_o 334_o 359_o c._n 1._o 368_o 369_o 378_o 379._o 6_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la and_o what_o not_o p._n 58_o c._n 1._o 249_o c._n 2._o 330_o c._n 2._o 7_o nuisance_n for_o what_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v for_o what_o not_o 195_o c._n 1._o o_o 1_o oath_n vid._n affidavit_fw-la what_o oath_n shall_v be_v say_v perjury_n what_o not_o vid._n perjury_n 2_o obligation_n how_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v p._n 18_o c._n 1._o what_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n what_o not_o p._n 28_o c._n 1._o p._n 97_o c._n 1._o 212_o c._n 3._o 234_o c._n 2._o 241_o c._n 2._o 277_o 278_o 438_o c._n 2._o 3_o offence_n what_o be_v offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n what_o not_o p._n 87_o c._n 1._o 215_o 323_o 326_o c._n 1._o 4_o office_n and_o officer_n what_o office_n shall_v be_v well_o grant_v what_o not_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n what_o office_n and_o officer_n the_o common-law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o what_o not_o 338_o c._n 1._o 394_o c._n 2._o 457_o 458._o what_o office_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o what_o not_o 357_o c._n 1._o 5_o order_n for_o what_o cause_n order_n of_o session_n and_o other_o order_n may_v be_v quash_v and_o for_o what_o not_o p._n 14_o c._n 2._o p._n 85._o c._n 1._o 130_o c._n 3._o 154_o c._n 1_o 3_o 4._o 168_o c._n 1._o 173_o 174_o 184_o 185_o 191_o 192_o 207_o c._n 1._o 283_o c._n 3._o 362_o c._n 1._o 368_o c._n 3._o 386_o c._n 6._o 399_o c._n 1._o 475_o c._n 1._o where_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n erroneous_a order_n 358_o c
lincoln_n admission_n jurisdiction_n prohibition_n proceed_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v arise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o it_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v inferior_a court_n be_v limit_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o prohibition_n if_o they_o exceed_v and_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o matter_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v too_o late_o for_o they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v and_o cite_v 9_o h._n 7.12_o and_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 19_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v here_o in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v here_o grant_v notwithstanding_o the_o plead_n there_o prohibition_n prohibition_n but_o have_v it_o be_v the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o the_o admiralty_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o rolle_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o thereby_o many_o judgement_n will_v be_v stop_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v to_o the_o next_o term_n but_o stay_v nothing_o trin._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o undersheriff_n may_v return_v a_o jury_n because_o the_o sheriff_n attorney_n for_o the_o undersheriff_n to_o return_v a_o jury._n return_v surm_n se_fw-la pedigree_n attorney_n and_o coroner_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o surmise_n and_o prove_v the_o pedigree_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o have_v thereupon_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o name_v some_o attorney_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o a_o rule_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v the_o jury._n nota._n trin._n 23._o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o court_n at_o maidston_n in_o kent_n 〈…〉_o to_o stay_v proceed_n g●●●_n the_o court_n at_o 〈…〉_o because_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o nothing_o erroneous_a issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la may_v well_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o say_v hodsden_n the_o secondary_a although_o nothing_o erroneous_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o good_a and_o of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n rule_n writ_n rule_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o you_o will_n person_n and_o dawson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o person_n against_o dawson_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n your_o son_n innuendo_fw-la your_o son_n william_n steal_v a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o ten_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o uncertain_a word_n case_n word_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v help_v they_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v it_o be_v afterwrad_n move_v again_o and_o the_o judgement_n stay_v and_o this_o term_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v corrupt_v agreavit_fw-la nec_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o pursue_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o corrupt_a receive_n and_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n upon_o which_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o old_a statute_n viz._n 3._o jac._n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n and_o because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o mention_n not_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v yates_n against_o lyndon_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marry_o yates_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o marry_o yates_n be_v a_o sorcerer_n and_o a_o witch_n and_o a_o white_a witch_n witchcraft_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n case_n statute_n witchcraft_n she_o can_v witch_v and_o unwitch_v and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n but_o roll_v justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n sorcerer_n do_v not_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o statute_n yet_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v hill_n the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o they_o hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a turner_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 3_o car._n banc._n reg._n turner_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o to_o say_v one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o last_o word_n i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o former_a word_n word_n word_n the_o court_n arrest_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v paradine_n and_o jane_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1178._o paradine_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a for_o land_n year_n argument_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n let_v for_o year_n unto_o jane_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v particular_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o for_o what_o time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o confess_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v that_o prince_n rupert_n a_o alien_a and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n invade_v the_o land_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o divers_a arm_a man_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n and_o expel_v he_o from_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o keep_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o such_o a_o time_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o for_o the_o rent_n incur_v during_o that_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n demurrer_n demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a in_o matter_n nor_o form_n the_o 1._o question_n be_v whether_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n oust_v by_o a_o army_n or_o alien_n can_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n w●st_n plea_n debt_n contract_n w●st_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rend_v due_a upon_o the_o lease_n and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o lie_v mere_o upon_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o this_o collateral_a matter_n plead_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n if_o the_o waist_n have_v be_v do_v by_o pr._n rupert_n and_o his_o soldier_n it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o 19_o