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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n court_n grant_v prohibition_n 1,517 5 11.8673 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47714 Reports and cases of law, argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster, in the times of the late Queen Elizabeth, and King James in four parts / collected by ... William Leonard, Esq. ...; with alphabetical tables of the names of the cases, and of the matter contained in each part ; published by William Hughes ...; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster Part 1 Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1687 (1687) Wing L1104; ESTC R19612 463,091 356

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by_o itself_o and_o the_o declaration_n only_o enroll_v godfrey_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o pendleton_n and_o hunt_n tithe_n prohibition_n for_o tithe_n that_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o parson_n and_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o he_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o such_o agreement_n because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v try_v it_o and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v such_o plea._n curia_n the_o surmise_n be_v as_o a_o writ_n for_o which_o if_o variance_n be_v betwixt_o the_o same_o and_o the_o declaration_n all_o his_o naught_o clxxvi_o colebourn_n and_o mixstones_n case_n intrat_fw-la hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 146._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n colebourn_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o be_v executor_n to_o one_o alice_n leigh_n he_o have_v not_o bring_v in_o a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n but_o have_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o a_o lease_n of_o two_o house_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n colebourn_n sue_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o surmise_n and_o declare_v how_o this_o lease_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o h._n leigh_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n and_o two_o other_o house_n in_o london_n and_o lease_v the_o say_v two_o house_n to_o one_o alice_n cheap_a for_o 21_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n to_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o devise_v these_o two_o house_n devise_n devise_n and_o also_o the_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n to_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n for_o her_o life_n for_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a alice_n leigh_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o marigold_n and_o take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n virtute_fw-la testament_n predict_v upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n coke_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o this_o devise_n unto_o alice_n her_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la be_v not_o extinct_a without_o her_o agreement_n to_o it_o and_o also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n but_o of_o her_o child_n and_o she_o have_v liberty_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o say_a estate_n by_o devise_n and_o to_o make_v her_o election_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o she_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n for_o 7_o year_n and_o therein_o the_o declaration_n naught_o in_o divers_a respect_n 1._o he_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o say_v alice_n leigh_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_v two_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reversion_n &_o virtue_n testament_n predict_v by_o 7_o year_n which_o be_v double_a and_o treble_a for_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n at_o one_o day_n scil_n one_o rend_v day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a election_n as_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n once_o accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v but_o if_o in_o plea_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v for_o 3_o year_n be_v plead_v the_o same_o clear_o be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o good_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v thereupon_o 2._o this_o acceptance_n be_v not_o plead_v as_o the_o law_n will_v and_o in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n to_o which_o devise_n she_o agree_v but_o plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o evidence_n the_o which_o be_v not_o good_a plead_n as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o one_o swear_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o the_o same_o to_o occupy_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n execute_v estate_n execute_v the_o same_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o law_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v his_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o express_v lease_n and_o not_o as_o a_o licence_n and_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v traverse_v he_o may_v give_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n tanfield_n present_o by_o the_o devise_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o term_n extinct_a by_o it_o and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o disagreement_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o if_o alice_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o die_v before_o notice_n the_o same_o amount_v unto_o a_o disagreement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o agreement_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o plead_v for_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v she_o may_v have_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o such_o entry_n have_v be_v plead_v it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o then_o because_o she_o can_v not_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n she_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o actual_a agreement_n and_o as_o strong_a as_o a_o entry_n also_o we_o have_v show_v that_o she_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n call_v the_o marigold_n apportion_v assent_v not_o to_o be_v apportion_v of_o which_o the_o devisor_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a legacy_n as_o 18_o e._n 3._o variance_n 63._o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v for_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o can_v apportion_v his_o assent_n and_o 2_o e._n 4._o 13._o if_o the_o executor_n deliver_v unto_o the_o devisee_n good_n to_o he_o devise_v to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o re-delivery_n be_v void_a gawdy_n the_o devise_n do_v not_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o wife_n until_o agreement_n where_o a_o man_n take_v in_o a_o second_o degree_n as_o in_o a_o remainder_n the_o same_o ve_v present_o before_o agreement_n but_o where_o he_o take_v immediate_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o agreement_n be_v well_o enough_o plead_v wray_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o freehold_n rest_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o agreement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o take_v of_o the_o rent_n yet_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o marigold_n be_v a_o consent_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a legacy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o agree_v with_o gawdy_n clench_v the_o freehold_n rest_v present_o in_o alice_n leigh_n before_o agreement_n also_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o marigold_n be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o whole_a legacy_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o her_o entry_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v most_o beneficial_a for_o she_o and_o that_o be_v for_o all_o the_o three_o house_n clxxvii_o stransham_n and_o medcalfes_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 178._o 1_o cro._n 178._o stransham_n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n against_o medcalfe_n for_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n as_o farmor_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o dunham_n the_o parson_n of_o stonham_n come_v in_o and_o say_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v in_o his_o parish_n of_o stonham_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o dunham_n and_o afterward_o sentence_v pass_v against_o stransham_n who_o bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o spiritual_a judge_n may_v proceed_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o appellant_n for_o cost_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n scil_n parcel_n or_o within_o such_o a_o parish_n or_o not_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law._n cook_n now_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o he_o confess_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o yet_o the_o cost_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n court._n no_o prohibition_n for_o cost_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n and_o it_o be_v his_o suit_n and_o own_o act_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n note_v that_o stransham_n have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n for_o the_o cost_n for_o
in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o who_o libell_v may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wignal_n and_o brook._n and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o stransham_n have_v begin_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cost_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v special_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o here_o it_o have_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o grant_v 277._o 1_o cro_n 277._o the_o party_n shall_v never_o have_v another_o prohibition_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hoskins_n and_o jones_n clxxviii_o chamberlain_z and_o thorps_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 186._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 186._o recognizance_n in_o london_n by_o custom_n 1_o cro._n 186._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n take_v recognizance_n of_o any_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n holiday_n counsel_n day_n and_o day_n of_o quarter_n session_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o declare_v further_o now_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n tanfield_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v unreasonable_a for_o thereby_o the_o mayor_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o idiot_n man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o restrain_v to_o any_o person_n or_o to_o any_o matter_n but_o be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n gawdy_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o want_v of_o averment_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v recognizance_n of_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o cause_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o city_n also_o none_o shall_v take_v a_o recognizance_n but_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o a_o recognizance_n can_v be_v take_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n wray_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n he_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o good_a but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o have_v security_n for_o their_o debt_n coke_n the_o recognizance_n make_v the_o debt_n local_a and_o therefore_o 13_o rich._n 2._o bar_n 649._o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o recognizance_n make_v it_o local_a there_o and_o by_o he_o the_o custom_n stand_v with_o reason_n the_o mayor_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o br._n recognizance_n 8._o and_o the_o recognisee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o recognizance_n elsewhere_o than_o in_o london_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o recognizance_n have_v make_v it_o local_a wray_n if_o the_o recognisor_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n cook_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o mabbe_n and_o friend_n that_o such_o a_o recognizance_n be_v good_a tanfield_n the_o say_a recognizance_n be_v take_v for_o orphan_n good_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n clench_v they_o of_o london_n can_v take_v recognizance_n of_o more_o than_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o wray_n they_o have_v use_v of_o long_a time_n to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o more_o strange_a custom_n than_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o here_o before_o scil_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v sue_v a_o action_n alone_o without_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a merchant_n also_o they_o do_v certify_v recognizance_n over_o tenus_fw-la gawdy_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v have_v a_o action_n within_o the_o city_n but_o not_o here_o clxxix_o pierce_v against_o how_o hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 434._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n 185._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 185._o pierce_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o prideaux_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o perjury_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o disgrace_n as_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o dorrington_n and_o dorrington_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o bastardy_n be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o there_o determinable_a so_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pirate_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o piracy_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n do_v amount_v to_o these_o word_n he_o be_v forswear_v wray_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o use_v and_o frequent_a in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court._n gawdy_n upon_o these_o word_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v not_o pregnant_a of_o any_o perjury_n in_o the_o pl._n for_o he_o may_v be_v mere_a passive_a in_o it_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n minister_v a_o oath_n unto_o any_o person_n or_o any_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n swear_v false_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o falsity_n and_o afterward_o wray_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v enquirable_a and_o examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v here_o examine_v and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o such_o perjury_n be_v examinable_a there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v active_o and_o not_o passive_o and_o if_o so_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxx_o palmer_n and_o smalbrooks_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o 1_o cro._n 178._o owen_n 97._o 3_o len._n 227._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o palmer_n against_o smalbrook_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a._n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la
magnitudine_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la essendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v neither_o orchard_n nor_o garden_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o cut_v down_o such_o tree_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v and_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o waste_v the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v without_o punishment_n but_o because_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tree_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v timber_n in_o facto_fw-la but_o only_o de_fw-fr magnitudine_fw-la effendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccclxvi_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n extent_n extent_n upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o lord_n stafford_n certain_a land_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la the_o queen_n because_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v indebt_v unto_o she_o by_o prerogative_n oust_v the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la fleetwood_n serjeant_n move_v the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o re-extent_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o the_o matter_n but_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facia_fw-la against_o the_o say_a lord_n stafford_n to_o know_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o re-extent_n shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n ccclxvii_o gibbs_n and_o rowly_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n tithe_n symon_n gibbs_n parson_n of_o beddington_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o rowlie_o for_o tithe_n milk_n rowlie_o upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la obtain_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v against_o simon_n gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochial_a the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o rowlie_o egerton_n solicitor_n move_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o the_o libel_n be_v against_o gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr beddington_n and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o beddington_n in_o the_o libel_n and_o nether_a beddington_n be_v unum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la diversa_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o prohibition_n against_o rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la beddington_n only_o and_o therefore_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n let_v the_o parson_n proceed_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n at_o his_o peril_n ccclxviii_o russell_n and_o handfords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o handford_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ab_fw-la entiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o river_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quo_fw-la one_o thomas_n russell_n who_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n have_v levy_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la predict_v coarctatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o mill_n have_v be_v a_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n word_n of_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a or_o significant_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n but_o the_o word_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v the_o usual_a word_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 10_o 11._o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 200._o if_o i_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o another_o levy_v another_o mill_n there_o and_o the_o miller_n hinder_v the_o water_n to_o run_v to_o my_o mill_n or_o do_v any_o such_o nuisance_n 140._o roll._n 140._o a_o action_n lie_v without_o any_o prescription_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o a_o town_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n prior_n of_o n._n lord_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v within_o the_o same_o town_n four_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v any_o mill_n in_o the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o say_v four_o mill_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o same_o town_n and_o all_o other_o resiant_n there_o etc._n etc._n aught_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o a_o horse_n mill_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o there_o the_o resiant_n grind_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o peradventure_o upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n so_o as_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 415._o hob._n 189._o ante_fw-la 168._o 1_o cro._n 415._o that_o if_o the_o mill_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o matter_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la coarctatur_fw-la but_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a etc._n etc._n without_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a mill_n law._n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o law._n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o no_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v allege_v but_o only_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o fact_n he_o can_v punish_v this_o personal_a wrong_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o such_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o action_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n see_v for_o the_o action_n itself_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 248._o ccclxix_o cleypool_n case_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tillage_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o tillage_n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cleypool_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tillage_n 5_o eliz._n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n of_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n and_o the_o same_o conversion_n have_v continue_v from_o 15_o eliz._n unto_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n the_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o that_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a conversion_n and_o first_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o arable_a land_n and_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o pasture_n and_o so_o convert_v lease_v it_o to_o b._n who_o continue_v it_o in_o pasture_n as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o good_a construction_n where_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v except_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o land_n from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n make_v do_v commit_v or_o permit_v that_o the_o conversion_n except_v
as_o other_o writ_n and_o praecipe_n be_v returnable_a in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o from_o who_o original_o it_o come_v shall_v receive_v it_o and_o also_o the_o message_n upon_o it_o and_o she_o herself_o in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o no_o record_n of_o that_o privy_a seal_n do_v remain_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o shall_v keep_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o contempt_n she_o make_v a_o warrant_n sometime_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o award_v a_o commission_n sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o that_o warrant_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o seal_n manual_a of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v and_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o seizure_n in_o such_o warrant_n and_o no_o other_o certificate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v the_o same_o commission_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n will_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o certify_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o diverse_a prsident_n be_v show_v open_o in_o court_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v agree_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o no_o certificate_n at_o all_o need_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o a_o superfluous_a certificate_n be_v nought_o shall_v not_o hurt_v for_o nugation_n be_v surplusage_n another_o matter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o interest_n the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o fugitive_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n fugitive_n fugitive_n that_o the_o queen_n in_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v seize_v and_o assign_v her_o interest_n over_o and_o that_o such_o assignee_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n assign_v which_o grant_v shall_v bind_v he_o who_o come_v in_o after_o cum_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la amoventur_fw-la and_o also_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n come_v b._n dy._n 375_o b._n the_o statute_n do_v not_o amend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v continue_v as_o before_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n under_o it_o and_o there_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n divers_a precedent_n of_o seizure_n in_o such_o case_n 18_o e_z 2._o edmond_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v with_o robert_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n do_v certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chancery_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o say_v edmond_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la redire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n to_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v seize_v hy_z force_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o it_o now_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v she_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n thereby_o for_o she_o have_v such_o interest_n before_o and_o this_o new_a seizure_n after_o the_o statute_n work_v nothing_o and_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o she_o thereby_o whereof_o she_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n for_o she_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a before_o see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o and_o note_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v quamdiu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o judicium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la xiii_o sutton_n and_o dowse_n case_n ter._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sutton_n vicar_n of_o longstoke_n libel_v against_o dowse_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n tithe_n tithe_n and_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o upon_o the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o his_o vicarage_n four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o vicar_n out_o of_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o longstoke_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o longstoke_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a vicar_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o allege_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o lease_v the_o barn_n and_o tithe-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n habendum_fw-la to_o dowse_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v dowse_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n sands_n to_o render_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o which_o dowse_n procure_v a_o prohibition_n and_o sutton_n pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o the_o consultation_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v upon_o a_o covenant_n wherein_o dowse_n be_v tax_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a corn_n and_o that_o be_v a_o lie_v title_n and_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o sole_a title_n to_o the_o say_a corn_n against_o dowse_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o lease_n by_o which_o dowse_n be_v become_v fermor_n of_o the_o rectory_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a make_v by_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v make_v to_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n joint_o in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v all_o three_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n joint_o in_o possession_n against_o all_o who_o sutton_n ought_v to_o have_v libel_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v not_o sever_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a before_o l._n co._n 1_o just_a 783_o l._n qund_n tota_fw-la curia_fw-la negavit_fw-la for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v sever_v the_o joint_a estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o have_v distinguish_v it_o into_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o estate_n have_v remain_v joint_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o say_a corn_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o dowse_n be_v not_o parson_n nor_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n for_o the_o lord_n sands_n have_v lease_v to_o dowse_n and_o his_o son_n only_o the_o barn_n and_o the_o tith-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n so_o as_o dowse_n be_v fermor_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o rectory_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n sands_n in_o which_o the_o say_v sut._n aught_o to_o have_v libel_v against_o the_o lord_n sands_n and_o dowse_n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o upon_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o surmise_n in_o banco_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n if_o such_o surmise_n be_v insufficient_a the_o other_o party_n need_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o have_v it_o enter_v upon_o record_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la he_o shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v discharge_v he_o fourteen_o punsany_n and_o leader_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n osmond_n punsany_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o leader_n and_o declare_v foldage_n prescription_n of_o foldage_n that_o one_o bedingfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v libertatem_fw-la faldagij_fw-la &_o cursum_fw-la ovium_fw-la in_o the_o town_n of_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la pasturatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v any_o
under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a
tanfield_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o here_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o interest_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v his_o son_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o term_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o son_n or_o his_o marriage_n wray_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n because_o his_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o education_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v justice_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o son_n marry_v himself_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxiv_o bullers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ●●●●evin_fw-fr ●●●●evin_fw-fr edmund_n buller_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o a._n for_o rend_a arrear_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o plead_v that_o two_o stranger_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 196._o 2_o len._n 196._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o defendant_n by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v damage_n feasant_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o as_o baylies_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o upon_o that_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 327._o 2_o len._n 216._o post_n 327._o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v try_v but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o by_o gascoign_n if_o the_o bailie_n upon_o the_o distress_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o party_n may_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o without_o show_v cause_n than_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v to_o it_o 7●_n ●_o co._n 7●_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o a_o bailie_n distrein_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v than_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lowin_n and_o hordin_n that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v well_o take_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n 2494._o lxv_o hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hudson_n recover_v against_o leigh_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la issue_v against_o leigh_n and_o also_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o return_n process_n process_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o return_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n award_v upon_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v void_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v return_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v such_o process_n nor_o any_o return_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o court_n not_o have_v resepect_v to_o that_o return_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la only_o be_v return_v and_o not_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v junij_fw-la 1586._o and_o judgement_n give_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o which_o issue_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la ●●_o escape_v 5_o co._n ●●_o and_o before_o the_o return_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n end_v which_o pardon_v such_o fine_n and_o make_v all_o process_n thereupon_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n take_v the_o party_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la now_o upon_o that_o take_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o regard_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n lawful_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o also_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o enact_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la although_o the_o process_n be_v make_v void_a thereby_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o execution_n execution_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la execute_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n for_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o execution_n scil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n 13_o h_z 7._o 12._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o elegit_fw-la obtain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o on_o record_n nor_o any_o record_n make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o execution_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o party_n see_v now_o 5_o ja._n c._n 6._o part_n 79._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n lxvi_o potter_n and_o stedal_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trepass_v by_o samuel_n potter_n against_o stedal_n the_o case_n be_v trespass_n trespass_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n lease_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v let_v at_o will_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a 56._o ante_fw-la 56._o but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n part_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v 252._o entry_n 1_o inst_z 252._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o entry_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n lease_v for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v it_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 1._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o fine_a a_o fee-simple_n accrue_v lxvii_o leigh_n and_o hanmers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n against_o john_n hanmer_n esquire_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n
depend_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v it_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v by_o anderson_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o confession_n have_v against_o she_o without_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n in_o which_o case_n covin_z be_v presume_v windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o covin_z oughts_z to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o anderson_n deny_v vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 33._o t●e_v cardinal_n case_n xcii_o basset_z and_o kerns_n case_n 819_o roll._n tit._n election_n debt_n by_o executor_n 1_o cro._n 819_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n rot._n 12._o basset_z the_o executor_n of_o moris_n sheppheard_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o kerne_n the_o case_n be_v that_o kerne_n be_v bind_v to_o moris_n in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a kern_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a morris_n his_o executor_n condition_n 1_o roll._n 446._o tit._n condition_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n kerne_n thirty_o pound_n or_o twenty_o kine_n election_n election_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o month_n after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v any_o choice_n or_o election_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o both_o viz._n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o ri●e_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o make_v election_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o make_v unto_o you_o such_o further_a assurance_n within_o such_o a_o time_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n as_o you_o shall_v choose_v it_o behove_v you_o to_o make_v election_n of_o your_o assurance_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o defendant_n vid._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n 18_o e._n 4._o 15._o 17._o 20._o 21._o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n to_o show_v his_o evidence_n touch_v such_o a_o house_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o his_o council_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v show_v they_o and_o there_o by_o brian_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n or_o to_o go_v to_o york_n on_o your_o business_n upon_o request_n before_o you_o require_v i_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n i_o may_v do_v it_o or_o go_v to_o york_n which_o coke_n grant_v vid._n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v default_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o obligee_n vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 36_o 37._o and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o you_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v to_o you_o such_o a_o day_n ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n if_o you_o do_v not_o make_v your_o election_n before_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o duty_n remain_v payable_a for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o penalty_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v see_v before_o this_o term_n forteleyes_n case_n xciii_o search_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n corpus_fw-la antea_fw-la 68_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o wil._n search_v which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la svam_fw-la regiam_fw-la johannem_fw-la mabbe_n and_o his_o surety_n and_o of_o her_o further_a grace_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n voluit_fw-la that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v arrest_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a john_n mabbe_v or_o any_o of_o his_o surety_n that_o then_o the_o marshal_n of_o her_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n may_v arrest_v every_o such_o person_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o such_o person_n shall_v answer_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n search_v cause_v one_o john_n preston_n one_o of_o the_o say_a surety_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mabbe_v to_o be_v arrest_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o return_n the_o say_a william_n search_n be_v discharge_v and_o also_o because_o that_o after_o the_o say_v discharge_v the_o party_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n search_v to_o be_v arrest_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a protection_n a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v against_o they_o note_v that_o the_o same_o term_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o one_o howel_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o make_v return_v that_o the_o say_v howel_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la francisci_fw-la walsingham_n militis_fw-la principalis_fw-la secretarij_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o that_o return_n be_v by_o the_o court_n hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o return_n and_o now_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n in_o this_o manner_n ss_z infra_fw-la nominatus_fw-la johannes_n howel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la privati_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o return_n be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o return_n ought_v to_o be_v corpus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n and_o shall_v be_v dismise_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o commit_v aught_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n but_o contrary_a where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n there_o no_o cause_n need_v to_o be_v allege_v xcv_o bret_n and_o audars_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o audar_n 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v award_n owen_n 7._o the_o condition_n of_o which_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n without_o name_v day_n or_o place_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o tender_a and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o although_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n as_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 97._o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o 42._o yet_o now_o by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a in_o another_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v before_o see_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v between_o the_o term_n of_o pasch_fw-mi and_o trinity_n and_o he_o the_o eighth_z of_o september_n after_o tender_v the_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o tender_a tender_a and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o our_o case_n the_o obligation_n do_v precede_v the_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o the_o award_n subsequent_a but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o duty_n do_v precede_v
petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v brett_n similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n scil_n the_o appearance_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a._n at_o the_o say_a day_n go_v to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o no_o process_n be_v return_v than_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o by_o nelson_n we_o have_v a_o acient_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o such_o appearance_n in_o such_o case_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la i._n s._n &_o propter_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o manucaptorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la comparentia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la recordetur_fw-la and_o see_v for_o the_o same_o 38_o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n anderson_n inspecto_fw-la rotulo_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la award_v a_o repleader_n and_o so_o by_o nelson_n it_o have_v be_v do_v oftentimes_o here_o before_o and_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n no_o court_n be_v hold_v or_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o appearance_n record_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o record_v ready_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n hither_o cxv_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n debt_n not_o extinct_a by_o administration_n baxter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o against_o bale_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n he_o make_v default_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o do_v administer_v so_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o now_o by_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v the_o administration_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a out_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o try_v and_o after_o trial_n send_v back_o into_o the_o franchise_n which_o periam_n and_o anderson_n utter_o deny_v and_o by_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v their_o minister_n to_o try_v issue_n join_v before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a 37._o 2_o len._n 37._o where_o in_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n a_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v to_o warrant_v land_n in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v determine_v the_o warranty_n but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 12._o and_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v here_o of_o late_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la cxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn_n philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n dacres_n and_o now_o come_v francis_n lord_n dacres_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o both_o party_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n and_o before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n learn_v on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o unto_o greistock_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entailee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o any_o entail_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a conveyance_n that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v cease_v and_o go_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o inheritable_a and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v first_o limit_v enter_v and_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o in_o and_o make_v lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o shutleworth_n sergeant_n yeluerton_n godfrey_n owen_n and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n that_o here_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o proviso_n the_o use_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr son_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n then_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o say_a feoffment_n hold_v himself_o in_o this_o be_v a_o disseissin_n for_o a_o tenancy_n by_o sufferance_n can_v be_v after_o the_o cesser_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 54._o h●b_n 255._o dy._n 54._o yet_o when_o he_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v clear_o a_o disseisin_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o remitter_n and_o although_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n do_v remit_v he_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n inheritable_a to_o the_o first_o entail_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v his_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v in_o ●●_o force_v thereof_o yet_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v descend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v remit_v cxviii_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o thomas_n air_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n air_n first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n preterquam_fw-la the_o tenement_n in_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la margareta_n dotari_fw-la potuit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o this_o preterquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v confound_v the_o verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o preterquam_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n be_v confess_v and_o the_o preterquam_fw-la work_v nothing_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n
and_o at_o another_o day_n wray_n say_v 179._o dy._n 179._o that_o partition_n by_o tenant_n in_o common_a without_o deed_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v make_v be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o partition_n be_v in_o the_o house_n for_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o message_n and_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n 12._o 6_o co._n 12._o and_o the_o other_o the_o close_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o close_a when_o they_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o close_a and_o if_o for_o the_o close_a then_o also_o for_o the_o house_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cxxxvii_o cook_n and_o songat_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o cook_n against_o songat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la lis_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o whereas_o both_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n counsellor_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o it_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n according_o without_o molestation_n the_o defendant_n reciprocal_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjuge_v the_o say_a copy_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o suit_n and_o show_v further_o that_o i._o s._n have_v award_v the_o say_a copy_n utter_o insufficient_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o godfrey_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v variance_n and_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o pawlet_n and_o lawrences_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n george_n pawlet_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o laurence_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o the_o take_n of_o certain_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o licence_n to_o be_v marry_v bear_v date_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o same_o day_n so_o as_o the_o trespass_n be_v before_o his_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n do_v abate_v his_o bill_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v commit_v one_o day_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n assign_v by_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o evidence_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cxxxix_o sir_n john_n branch_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n branch_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v dwell_v in_o a_o town_n long_o distant_a from_o the_o manor_n a_o general_a warning_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n notice_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o not_o come_v in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v call_v a_o wilful_a refusal_n copyholder_n copyholder_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o danger_n so_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a office_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v there_o amerce_v although_o that_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v impotent_a the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land._n egerton_n solicitor_n warn_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v one_o copyholder_n of_o it_o dwell_v in_o cornwall_n and_o another_o in_o york_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o send_v his_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o by_o he_o continual_a default_n at_o the_o court_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o wilful_a refusal_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n general_a warning_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a 506._o 1_o cro._n 353._o 505._o 506._o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v not_o resient_a upon_o his_o copyhold_n but_o elsewhere_o his_o farmer_n may_v send_v to_o he_o notice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o sir_n john_n braunch_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v the_o son_n of_o his_o farmer_n his_o attorney_n to_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o due_a for_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o appoint_v might_n essoin_fw-fr sir_n john_n but_o not_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o for_o none_o can_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o cxl_o wilkes_n and_o person_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n wilkes_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n person_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbam_fw-la svam_fw-la messuit_fw-la &_o foenum_fw-la suum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n margeriae_n &_o thomae_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o she_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o it_o but_o her_o husband_n wray_n justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o record_n 1_o cro._n 96._o record_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o hay_n yet_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la messuit_fw-la make_v it_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxli_o atkinson_n and_o rolses_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o atkinson_n against_o rolfe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o love_n which_o he_o ●ore_v unto_o a._n his_o father_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o debt_n of_o i._o s._n which_o his_o say_a father_n owe_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o declare_v further_o that_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o be_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o which_o obligation_n the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o have_v not_o be_v save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o of_o the_o suit_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n shuttleworth_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o you_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o i._n s._n shall_v devise_v i_o be_o bind_v
not_o set_v down_o any_o place_n or_o time_n of_o the_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n cook_n if_o one_o assume_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o upon_o request_n although_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o request_n be_v not_o show_v judgement_n many_o time_n have_v be_v stay_v for_o no_o action_n without_o a_o request_n so_o here_o without_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n no_o action_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o gawdy_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o declaration_n and_o thereof_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o make_v certainty_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o not_o to_o enforce_v the_o promise_n but_o in_o our_o case_n without_o a_o request_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v but_o the_o general_a form_n shall_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n to_o he_o and_o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v they_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assent_n gawdy_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o show_v of_o the_o contentment_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v the_o action_n to_o certainty_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxviii_o musket_n and_o coal_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n musket_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cole_n 13._o 1_o cro._n 13._o and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o simon_n his_o son_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o omnes_fw-la tale_n billas_fw-la &_o obligationes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o which_o simon_n his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n averment_n averment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o no_o damage_n and_o see_v onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o d._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n circa_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o declaration_n by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o business_n certain_a and_o betwixt_o what_o person_n gawdy_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o bill_n or_o obligation_n but_o damage_n only_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o bill_n in_o certain_a and_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o assure_v unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o such_o county_n and_o for_o not_o assurance_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n but_o only_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v see_v also_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n what_o bill_n or_o obligation_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o damage_n clxix_o english_a and_o pellitary_a and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 140._o assault_v and_o battery_n 1_o cro._n 139_o 140._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v lessee_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v certain_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o they_o gentle_o take_v they_o from_o he_o s._n plead_v that_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o p._n contend_v for_o the_o say_a post_n and_o he_o to_o part_v they_o mollite_fw-la put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la p._n &_o s._n allegat_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v several_o to_o reply_v to_o both_o plea_n aforesaid_a for_o here_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o his_o replication_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la 182._o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la post_n 139._o dy._n 182._o do_v not_o answer_v to_o both_o cook_n this_o word_n causa_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n by_o the_o defendant_n allege_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v all_o join_v in_o one_o plea._n wray_n both_o plea_n depend_v upon_o one_o matter_n but_o be_v several_a cause_n for_o two_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a form_n of_o plead_v yet_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n this_o word_n cause_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o cater_n and_o booth_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 30_o rot._n 58._o or_o 581._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 28_o eliz._n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v do_v every_o act_n and_o act_n at_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n or_o otherwise_o covenant_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o which_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o a_o term_n lawful_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o doctor_n drury_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n will_v not_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o request_n before_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o perform_v upon_o request_n request_n request_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v a_o express_a request_n with_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v traversable_a see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 47_o 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o gawdy_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v eypres_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n such_o request_n allege_v general_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o wray_n the_o covenantor_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v this_o covenant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o where_o no_o benefit_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o
case_n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v without_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v a_o corporation_n which_o consist_v upon_o divers_a person_n as_o prioress_n and_o covent_n and_o they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o their_o chapterhouse_n and_o can_v come_v into_o court_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v general_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o corporation_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o see_v 2_o ma._n fulmerstones_n case_n 105._o it_o be_v further_o objct_v 674._o 2_o inst_z 674._o that_o this_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o bear_v date_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la gerens_fw-la datum_n 2_o novemb_n 29_o hen._n 8._o et_fw-la iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n so_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n be_v exclude_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v within_o six_o month_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o time_n of_o computation_n do_v begin_v present_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n the_o same_o be_v exclusive_a but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o a_o ejectment_n suppose_v the_o same_o day_n be_v good_a and_o then_o here_o this_o enrolment_n be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n 717._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 1_o cro._n 717._o and_o yet_o see_v 5_o eliz._n 128._o dyer_n pophams_n case_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o conusans_a that_o the_o manor_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o he_o can_v take_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o enrolment_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n so_o as_o the_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o himself_o and_o enroll_v before_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o also_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v enroll_v be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v averment_n against_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o record_n but_o against_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o record_n as_o not_o put_v in_o view_n not_o comprise_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o against_o letter_n patten_n of_o the_o king_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o see_v 18_o eliz._n for_o by_o such_o plea_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o record_n but_o that_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cclviii_o osborn_n and_o kirtons_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 258._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n cast_v a_o protection_n debt_n debt_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v tanfield_n the_o protection_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o so_o be_v intend_v always_o in_o prison_n for_o so_o the_o record_n make_v mention_v and_o then_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o portubus_fw-la zealand_n be_v against_o the_o record_n protection_n protection_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o record_n especial_o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v that_o kirton_n be_v employ_v in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o protection_n for_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o negotio_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v aid_n unto_o another_o prince_n subject_n employ_v in_o such_o service_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v protection_n and_o afterward_o variance_n be_v object_v betwixt_o the_o bill_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o protection_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v against_o john_n kirton_n of_o a._n gentleman_n &_o the_o protection_n be_v john_n kirton_n only_o but_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o such_o variance_n be_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n 1_o h_n 5._o addition_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o any_o action_n cclix_o boyton_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 156._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v 135._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 135._o to_o make_v sufficient_a assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n 17_o eliz._n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a obligee_n be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v or_o mislike_v such_o assurance_n but_o shall_v make_v request_n to_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o satisfaction_n thereof_o then_o if_o upon_o such_o request_n the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n within_o five_o month_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligee_n do_v refuse_v the_o assurance_n and_o afterward_o 27_o eliz._n request_n be_v make_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a request_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o time_n and_o he_o may_v make_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n &_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o make_v it_o before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclx_o knight_n and_o savages_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v error_n 302._o error_n 2_o cro._n 206._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yel_n 164._o 165._o post_n 302._o because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v forth_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la adversus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v &_o the_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o defendant_n appear_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o plaint_n out_o of_o which_o the_o process_n shall_v issue_v as_o in_o the_o court_n above_o out_o of_o the_o original_a writ_n cclxi_o kirby_n and_o eccles_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 137._o 1_o cro._n 137._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la communicatio_fw-la fuisset_fw-la betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o cowper_n that_o cowper_n shall_v mast_n certain_a hog_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o every_o hog_n that_o the_o say_a hog_n shall_v be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o well_o fat_v to_o which_o promise_n and_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v faith_n deliver_v to_o the_o say_v cowper_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hog_n to_o be_v ma_v and_o that_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v deliver_v back_o but_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o cause_n
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o ro●ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a ma●ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n owen_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o both_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 109._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n find_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o lose_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pawn_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ten_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o detain_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_a pawn_n and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a &_o give_v the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a in_o evidence_n and_o 2_o &_o 3._o phil._n and_o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountegle_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trover_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v it_o to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ipse_fw-la non_fw-la vendidit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la &_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o where_o good_n come_v to_o one_o by_o trover_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n but_o for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o trover_n but_o upon_o the_o misdemeanour_n that_o be_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o possession_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o so_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n yeluerton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o first_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o he_o have_v justify_v his_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a for_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o good_n of_o one_o copland_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o scil_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o copland_n and_o so_o in_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a sale_n and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o betwixt_o baylment_n and_o trover_n for_o in_o case_n of_o trover_n the_o parry_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v remove_v the_o action_n be_v go_v against_o the_o finder_n for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o nor_o to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o they_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n 306_o 307._o r._n fines_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o hawk_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n at_o w._n and_o casual_o lose_v it_o at_o b._n and_o that_o it_o afterward_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n hawk_n sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o hawk_n first_o after_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o jeoffrye_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o one_o rowly_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a._n who_o sell_v it_o to_o poulton_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o where_o good_n as_o ox_n or_o horse_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o pasture_v they_o until_o the_o owner_n claim_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o discharge_v himself_o by_o the_o quit_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o defect_n be_v but_o in_o the_o form_n which_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o demurrer_n have_v not_o show_v to_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a scil_n the_o find_v and_o the_o offer_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n justice_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o plea_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o cause_n the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n then_o for_o the_o latter_a plea_n his_o readiness_n to_o deliver_v it_o it_o can_v be_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o debt_n or_o detinue_n where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n which_o by_o this_o be_v not_o answer_v and_o for_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o it_o but_o here_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o justification_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o he_o can_v abuse_v they_o kill_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o make_v any_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v such_o good_n afterward_o or_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n windham_n justice_n neither_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o conversion_n but_o have_v not_o convey_v unto_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o which_o can_v be_v any_o good_a title_n for_o he_o without_o a_o traverse_n unless_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o then_o upon_o such_o matter_n he_o may_v well_o have_v justify_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o same_o be_v naught_o also_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o their_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o for_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o demand_n and_o not_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o plea_n but_o by_o argument_n scil_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v ergo_fw-la he_o have_v not_o convert_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a argument_n for_o if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o horse_n
of_o her_o dower_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o say_v a._n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o conference_n and_o communication_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n promise_v to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o show_v further_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_v pett_n be_v ready_a and_o offer_v the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o dower_n also_o yet_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o be_v move_v by_o tan._n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o agreement_n upon_o the_o communication_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v coke_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v both_o money_z and_o dower_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o recover_v dower_n she_o have_v lose_v her_o term_n also_o here_o be_v modus_fw-la and_o conventio_fw-la which_o alter_v the_o law_n scil_n mutual_a agreement_n so_o if_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o the_o parishioner_n agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o for_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v retain_v his_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o green_n and_o pendleton_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a cccxix_o martingdall_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_n waste_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o waste_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o mildmay_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o way_n over_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o defendant_n call_v c._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v mildmay_n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v the_o say_a way_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o way_n be_v not_o certain_o set_v forth_o i.e._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la but_o gawdy_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n although_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v incertain_o allege_v and_o of_o this_o incertainty_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n by_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o 20_o e._n 3._o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o charter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v down_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v challenge_v that_o before_o and_o also_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o declare_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v he_o assurance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v as_o here_o that_o the_o writ_n want_v certainty_n as_o how_o many_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v land_n but_o only_a damage_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a fenner_n justice_n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o here_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o title_n cccxx_o beale_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n 222._o lease_n 1_o cro._n 222._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v during_o the_o term_n if_o now_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o lessee_n himself_o may_v do_v it_o and_o pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n of_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o 14_o h._n 4._o 316._o rent_n retainer_n of_o rent_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o lessee_n to_o mend_v the_o house_n with_o the_o rent_n who_o do_v it_o according_o and_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n so_o 11_o r._n 2._o bar._n 242._o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o tenement_n when_o they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o matter_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n he_o have_v repair_v the_o tenement_n be_v then_o ruinous_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n 43._o jones_n 242._o yelv._n 43._o etc._n etc._n and_o good_a fenner_n justice_n contrary_a for_o each_o shall_v have_v action_n against_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a covenant_n to_o do_v it_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a if_o the_o lessee_n may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la cccxxi_o offley_n and_o saltingston_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n offley_n and_o saltingston_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n 237._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 237._o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o payne_n because_o that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n under_o their_o custody_n for_o fifty_o three_o pound_n in_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o spicer_n make_v a_o escape_n the_o debt_n not_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n confess_v all_o the_o matter_n but_o further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o escape_n spicer_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n be_v after_o the_o escape_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o sum_n recover_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n owen_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o acknowlede_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v after_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n sheriff_n have_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o spicer_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n shall_v stop_v the_o sheriff_n of_o their_o remedy_n against_o payne_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o recover_v for_o they_o can_v have_v this_o action_n before_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o perhaps_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o recover_v must_v be_v content_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvil_n serjeant_n that_o by_o the_o escape_n the_o debt_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n gervas_n clyfton_n who_o be_v sheriff_n suffer_v he_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o his_o custody_n to_o go_v and_o see_v a_o play_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n can_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v c●pi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n offici●●em_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnim●dam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la de●●egatione_fw-la rest●ictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v ccccxii_n lee_n and_o curetons_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 902._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 153._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 153._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligat_fw-la error_n error_n without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o guria_n prolat_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o which_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o without_o instruction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o barras_n and_o king_n 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o m._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonat_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la although_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v after_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o if_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n ccccxiii_n lacie_n and_o fisher_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o take_n be_v suppose_v in_o s._n which_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o tenure_n trial._n trial._n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o visne_n of_o esthall_n only_o tanfield_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o issue_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o both_o visnes_n s._n and_o esthall_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v in_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o town_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 31._o by_o littleton_n and_o danby_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 12._o be_v cite_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la the_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o another_o county_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o gawdy_n deny_v the_o book_n cite_v of_o 21_o e._n 3._o to_o be_v law_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v from_o both_o place_n be_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o both_o the_o visnes_n may_v better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o one_o only_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v 19_o exposition_n of_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o because_o the_o conusan_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o say_a statute_n through_o the_o whole_a conusan_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o avowry_n or_o conusans_a the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o make_v avowty_a or_o conusans_a upon_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o now_o in_o this_o conusan_o he_o have_v not_o make_v conusance_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o yet_o he_o have_v name_v a_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o conusan_o be_v not_o make_v either_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v good_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o statute_n remedi_v two_o thing_n it_o remedi_v one_o and_o the_o conusance_n make_v in_o form_n as_o above_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n ccccxiv_n diers_o and_o nevels_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a 682._o 2_o roll._n 682._o and_o if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o freehold_n be_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o he_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n enter_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o may_v so_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o trivilians_n case_n for_o if_o he_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v have_v right_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccccxu._n savage_a and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 115._o error_n ante_fw-la 185._o 1_o cro._n 106._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yelv._n 164._o sty_n 115._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v for_o error_n because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n for_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v and_o here_o upon_o this_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o only_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v forth_o and_o this_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccccxvi_fw-la rawlins_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n by_o rawlins_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o regress_n to_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n scil_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n at_o this_o day_n gawdy_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o experience_n be_v i_o well_o know_v that_o our_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o that_o without_o a_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n be_v determine_v and_o to_o such_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v incline_v but_o they_o do_v not_o resolve_v the_o point_n because_o a_o regress_n be_v prove_v see_v 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o ccccxvii_n harris_n and_o baker_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 149._o account_n damage_n 3_o len._n 192._o collet_n and_o andrews_n case_n 2_o len._n 118._o 3_o len_n 149._o in_o a_o account_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v by_o way_n of_o arrearage_n but_o see_v the_o case_n h._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o see_v 10_o h._n 6_o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n vide_fw-la 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v ad●_n quoddam_fw-la incromentum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n coke_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la non_fw-la retentionis_fw-la ccccxviii_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o of_o rent_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n