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material_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o debate_n and_o conference_n that_o arise_v and_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o and_o other_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n the_o two_o house_n full_o agree_v all_o thing_n in_o dispute_n betwixt_o they_o on_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemb_v at_o westminster_n whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_n to_o subject_n and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspend_v of_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a 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bench_n for_o matter_n and_o cause_n cognizable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a course_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n partial_a corrupt_a and_o unqualify_v person_n have_v be_v return_v and_o serve_v on_o jury_n in_o trial_n and_o particular_o divers_a juror_n in_o trial_n for_o high-treason_n which_o be_v not_o freeholders_n and_o excessive_a bail_n have_v be_v require_v of_o person_n commit_v in_o criminal_a case_n to_o elude_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o excessive_a fine_n have_v be_v impose_v and_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o promise_v make_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o conviction_n or_o judgement_n against_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_v letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n burrough_n cinque-port_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o january_n 1688_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o
he_o bring_v they_o in_o from_o foreign_a country_n whistle_v for_o the_o fly_v out_o of_o egypt_n or_o the_o bee_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n in_o plain_a word_n stir_v up_o a_o pharaoh_n or_o a_o nabuchadnezzar_n against_o they_o god_n may_v employ_v such_o if_o he_o will_v though_o none_o be_v too_o good_a for_o this_o work_n to_o execute_v his_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o when_o god_n do_v his_o work_n by_o their_o hand_n whatsoever_o the_o instrument_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o evident_a as_o we_o have_v suppose_v all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o will_v say_v doubtless_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o judge_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n principality_n but_o the_o pr._n of_o orange_n be_v not_o a_o sovereign_a power_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o principality_n god_n act_v as_o a_o judge_n between_o two_o sovereign_a power_n when_o they_o bring_v their_o cause_n before_o he_o that_o be_v when_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n that_o be_v when_o he_o find_v the_o cause_n ripe_a for_o judgement_n if_o it_o proceed_v so_o far_o than_o he_o give_v sentence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v against_o he_o that_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o sentence_n be_v a_o just_a conquest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o other_o way_n in_o which_o god_n proceed_v judicial_o pat_n down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v particular_o first_o that_o war_n be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n second_o that_o none_o can_v be_v party_n to_o this_o but_o they_o that_o be_v in_o sovereign_a power_n three_o that_o to_o make_v it_o a_o just_a war_n there_o must_v be_v a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n four_o that_o conquest_n in_o such_o a_o war_n be_v a_o decisive_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o give_v one_o a_o right_o to_o the_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v conquer_v from_o the_o other_o that_o war_n be_v a_o appeal_n to_o god_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o the_o party_n to_o this_o appeal_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o earthly_a superior_n their_o appeal_n lie_v to_o he_o as_o god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n p._n 29._o subject_n have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o god_n have_v give_v prince_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o he_o forbid_v it_o to_o subject_n under_o a_o great_a penalty_n they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v party_n in_o his_o court_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v sue_v there_o or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o can_v acquire_v no_o flight_n by_o it_o there_o be_v a_o original_a nullity_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n as_o none_o have_v right_a of_o make_v war_n but_o they_o that_o be_v in_o sovereign_a power_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o give_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v make_v what_o use_n of_o it_o they_o please_v particular_o they_o must_v not_o make_v war_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o lust_n ambition_n covetousness_n vainglory_n or_o the_o like_a nay_o the_o righteous_a god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o heart_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n lawful_a thing_n must_v be_v do_v lawful_o this_o prince_n must_v look_v to_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n but_o as_o far_o as_o man_n can_v judge_v it_o be_v a_o lawful_a war_n that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n p._n 32._o 33._o one_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o king_n subject_n if_o they_o see_v themselves_o in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o suffer_v a_o intolerable_a injury_n by_o his_o oppression_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o in_o these_o case_n if_o one_o lawful_o may_v than_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o p._n 36._o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o this_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o threaten_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v upon_o other_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o they_o such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o protect_v and_o support_v when_o by_o fit_v still_o they_o shall_v certain_o expose_v not_o only_a themselves_o to_o be_v ruin_v but_o also_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o perish_v with_o they_o in_o that_o case_n saevitia_fw-la est_fw-la voluisse_fw-la mori_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bloody_a peaceableness_n it_o be_v cruelty_n to_o mankind_n to_o go_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o suffer_a injury_n but_o especial_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n be_v concern_v to_o who_o we_o owe_v all_o thing_n and_o aught_o to_o venture_v all_o for_o his_o sake_n sure_o 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sure_a of_o his_o will_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_n wherein_o they_o can_v they_o be_v safe_a but_o in_o his_o want_n of_o power_n to_o do_v they_o hurt_v but_o he_o will_v not_o want_v power_n if_o they_o let_v he_o go_v on_o for_o he_o be_v get_v it_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v now_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o those_o way_n that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o he_o be_v now_o weaken_v they_o by_o oppress_v all_o those_o among_o his_o people_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o wellwisher_n he_o do_v both_o these_o thing_n together_o he_o daily_o lessen_v their_o party_n and_o make_v they_o as_o many_o more_o enemy_n as_o he_o gain_v man_n over_o to_o his_o religion_n and_o if_o that_o be_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_n of_o destroy_v man_n of_o other_o religion_n know_v this_o they_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v when_o this_o pretend_a right_n be_v arm_v with_o power_n it_o will_v certain_o fall_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o must_v begin_v before_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o they_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n but_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v this_o for_o themselves_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o oppress_a brethren_n that_o by_o a_o timely_a assert_v of_o their_o own_o right_n they_o may_v also_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v at_o present_a and_o save_v they_o from_o that_o destruction_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o
learned_a man_n judgement_n who_o yet_o judge_n that_o even_o here_o it_o may_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o obey_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o legal_a king_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o he_o can_v no_o more_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n for_o say_v he_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v without_o government_n and_o if_o the_o usurper_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n ought_v not_o as_o thing_n be_v to_o give_v any_o further_a cause_n of_o trouble_n by_o his_o unprofitable_a contumacy_n but_o than_o put_v case_n the_o usurper_n have_v swear_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o it_o seem_v in_o his_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o that_o former_a king_n how_o one_o can_v pay_v his_o duty_n to_o both_o the_o expel_v legal_a king_n and_o to_o such_o a_o usurper_n this_o our_o author_n say_v be_v a_o most_o difficult_a scruple_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v both_o by_o he_o and_o our_o most_o learned_a casuist_n handle_v the_o question_n where_o they_o show_v how_o far_o one_o ought_v and_o how_o far_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o usurpation_n p._n 56_o 57_o 58._o but_o these_o difficulty_n be_v only_o in_o case_n the_o possession_n be_v obtain_v by_o a_o war_n that_o be_v certain_o unjust_a for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v but_o doubtful_a and_o a_o conquest_n follow_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o these_o difficulty_n much_o less_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v certain_o just_o for_o if_o a_o conquest_n follow_v upon_o this_o it_o give_v a_o right_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o usurpation_n it_o have_v be_v common_o judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o the_o right_n go_v along_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o we_o see_v example_n in_o every_o revolution_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o kingdom_n when_o a_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o right_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o his_o stead_n wherein_o though_o perhaps_o they_o too_o much_o follow_v their_o own_o interest_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o what_o shall_v subject_n do_v in_o this_o case_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o people_n of_o god_n when_o they_o pass_v successive_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o those_o four_o great_a monarch_n that_o be_v former_o mention_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o each_o of_o those_o king_n that_o get_v the_o power_n over_o they_o first_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o former_a lord_n in_o that_o case_n though_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o do_v well_o in_o adhere_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n p._n 60_o 61._o to_o a_o people_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n that_o whatsoever_o doubt_n they_o may_v have_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o concern_v their_o duty_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o lawful_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o forbear_v fight_v when_o they_o be_v unsatisfy_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o their_o own_o prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v protection_n elsewhere_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v just_a for_o aught_o they_o know_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o live_v quiet_o under_o the_o invader_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o their_o duty_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o government_n when_o he_o corn_n to_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o when_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o war_n be_v make_v upon_o their_o prince_n for_o just_a cause_n that_o be_v when_o they_o plain_o see_v he_o have_v draw_v it_o upon_o himself_o by_o make_v it_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a for_o another_o prince_n to_o invade_v he_o for_o his_o own_o preservation_n what_o be_v the_o people_n to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n no_o doubt_v they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o not_o to_o endanger_v they_o by_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n they_o can_v but_o see_v that_o by_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n they_o abet_v their_o own_o prince_n in_o his_o injustice_n though_o not_o in_o his_o do_v the_o injury_n yet_o in_o continue_v what_o be_v do_v and_o in_o his_o not_o give_v reparation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o he_o nay_o their_o condition_n be_v worse_a than_o he_o for_o he_o may_v shift_v for_o himself_o and_o leave_v they_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o right_a of_o war_n may_v do_v with_o they_o and_o they_o what_o he_o please_v it_o be_v therefore_o certain_o their_o wise_a course_n to_o keep_v themselves_o free_a from_o all_o offence_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o towards_o man_n that_o have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n they_o may_v not_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v from_o a_o generous_a enemy_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v the_o right_n of_o war_n against_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o live_v peaceable_o much_o more_o if_o he_o have_v declare_v he_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o that_o shall_v not_o resist_v he_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o trust_v a_o just_a prince_n upon_o his_o declaration_n and_o if_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o declare_v that_o upon_o their_o submission_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o law_n then_o although_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o conquest_n they_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o no_o worse_a condition_n under_o the_o stranger_n than_o they_o be_v under_o their_o own_o prince_n they_o have_v his_o faith_n engage_v to_o they_o for_o this_o but_o if_o the_o stranger_n declare_v he_o make_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o king_n subject_n as_o we_o have_v show_v he_o may_v lawful_o do_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o suffer_v by_o that_o king_n oppression_n of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a pretence_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o real_a ground_n for_o his_o declaration_n if_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o they_o see_v in_o effect_n that_o it_o be_v through_o they_o that_o he_o be_v strike_v at_o and_o therefore_o the_o war_n be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o as_o their_o own_o it_o be_v true_a according_a to_o our_o doctrine_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o right_a themselves_o by_o arm_n than_o she_o can_v sue_v her_o husband_n while_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n continue_v yet_o as_o when_o her_o husband_n use_v she_o extreme_o ill_a she_o may_v complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n may_v dissolve_v the_o marriage_n by_o his_o sentence_n and_o after_o that_o she_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o sue_v he_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o man_n so_o a_o people_n may_v cry_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o he_o may_v raise_v they_o up_o a_o deliverer_n that_o shall_v take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n a_o foreign_a prince_n may_v lawful_o do_v this_o as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o only_o free_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o their_o oppressor_n p._n 62_o 63_o 64_o 65._o in_o this_o case_n if_o another_o prince_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v so_o far_o concern_v for_o such_o a_o people_n as_o to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o make_v the_o war_n for_o their_o deliverance_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o war_n though_o we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o conquest_n because_o it_o have_v resemblance_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o so_o in_o any_o respect_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o prince_n on_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o the_o people_n that_o have_v their_o deliverance_n by_o it_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o eviction_n
disobedience_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n but_o it_o be_v nowhere_o say_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n be_v transfer_v by_o a_o successful_a war_n there_o be_v no_o allegiance_n due_a to_o those_o who_o possess_v it_o p._n 2._o we_o be_v only_o the_o case_n of_o just_a war_n nugas_fw-la ☜_o apage_z nugas_fw-la which_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o casuist_n who_o do_v agree_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o prevail_v in_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v due_a to_o one_o it_o can_v be_v due_a to_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n although_o he_o be_v live_v and_o do_v not_o discharge_v person_n from_o their_o oath_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n depend_v on_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v there_o must_v be_v a_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o success_n in_o a_o just_a war_n do_v give_v such_o a_o right_n mean_v what_o right_o do_v you_o mean_v i_o can_v produce_v so_o many_o testimony_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o writer_n as_o will_v make_v the_o read_n of_o they_o as_o tedious_a as_o of_o those_o in_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n nay_o some_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assert_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v acquire_v by_o success_n even_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n war._n so_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o a_o just_a war._n but_o we_o need_v none_o of_o these_o testimony_n but_o do_v not_o all_o this_o resolve_v this_o whole_a controversy_n into_o a_o right_n of_o conquest_n no._n it_o be_v not_o a_o pin-matter_n whether_o it_o do_v or_o no._n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v in_o our_o present_a case_n scholar_n case_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a thing_n to_o be_v a_o scholar_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o assume_v it_o the_o right_n be_v found_v on_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o success_n in_o it_o but_o the_o assume_v of_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o way_n of_o force_n or_o violence_n but_o by_o a_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o by_o a_o voluntary_a recognition_n and_o their_o majesty_n acceptance_n of_o the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o our_o law_n take_v away_o any_o pretence_n god_n pretence_n but_o not_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a whimsy_n of_o a_o imaginary_a right_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o god_n to_o a_o conquest_n over_o the_o people_n or_o a_o government_n by_o force_n the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o have_v perplex_v this_o controversy_n be_v the_o intermix_v the_o dispute_n of_o right_n with_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n or_o make_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o throne_n the_o only_a reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o right_n not_o to_o government_n though_o it_o can_v be_v pay_v only_o to_o government_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unfit_a to_o dispute_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o no_o government_n can_v permit_v to_o be_v a_o question_n among_o their_o subject_n p._n 1._o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o this_o dispute_n as_o be_v both_o above_o i_o and_o purpose_n and_o then_o you_o will_v say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n nothing_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n subject_n have_v a_o plain_a rule_n of_o duty_n without_o understand_a law_n and_o politic_n the_o intrigue_n of_o government_n the_o revolution_n of_o state_n the_o dispute_n of_o prince_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v both_o for_o the_o security_n of_o government_n and_o subject_n if_o then_o allegiance_n be_v due_a not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o legal_a right_n but_o government_n if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a not_o to_o bare_v legal_a right_n but_o crocket_n but_o that_o be_v to_o glergy-mens_n crocket_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o of_o god_n if_o god_n when_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o can_v better_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o it_o set_v up_o king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o legal_a right_n or_o humane_a law_n p._n 2._o if_o king_n thus_o set_v up_o by_o god_n be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n which_o must_v be_v obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o these_o principle_n be_v true_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o pay_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o those_o prince_n who_o god_n have_v place_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n whatever_o dispute_v there_o may_v be_v about_o their_o legal_a right_n when_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o old_a allegiance_n and_o old_a oath_n be_v at_o a_o end_n when_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o a_o new_a king_n for_o when_o god_n transfer_v kingdom_n and_o require_v our_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o a_o new_a king_n he_o necessary_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n too_o this_o scheme_n of_o government_n may_v startle_v some_o man_n at_o first_o sense_n from_o you_o it_o will_v startle_v no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n before_o they_o have_v well_o consider_v it_o p._n 2_o 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o instruct_v her_o child_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o prince_n to_o obey_v their_o law_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v though_o very_o injurious_o oppress_v and_o those_o who_o renounce_v these_o principle_n renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o she_o have_v withal_o teach_v that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o every_o prince_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o reverence_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o to_o be_v resist_v which_o direct_v we_o what_o to_o do_v in_o all_o revolution_n of_o government_n when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o a_o settlement_n and_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o such_o prince_n who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n whatever_o then_o legal_a right_n be_v do_v as_o much_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o those_o who_o teach_v the_o resistance_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o appeal_v to_o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n p._n 4._o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o convocation_n to_o express_v their_o sense_n plain_o that_o all_o usurp_v power_n when_o thorough_o settle_v have_v god_n authority_n and_o must_v be_v obey_v so_o that_o here_o be_v the_o two_o great_a point_n determine_v whereon_o this_o whole_a controversy_n turn_v 1._o that_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n may_v yet_o have_v god_n authority_n 2._o that_o when_o they_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o their_o throne_n they_o be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o must_v be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o who_o live_v within_o their_o territory_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o people_n if_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o plain_a resolution_n of_o the_o case_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v that_o the_o rightful_a prince_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o another_o prince_n place_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o full_a administration_n of_o government_n subject_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n with_o which_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v invest_v pay_v all_o the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n to_o he_o as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o convocation_n speak_v of_o illegal_a and_o usurp_a power_n and_o yet_o affirm_v that_o the_o authority_n exercise_v by_o they_o be_v god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n may_v have_v god_n authority_n p._n 5._o the_o moabite_n and_o aramite_n never_o can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n conquest_n what_o not_o by_o a_o conquest_n and_o yet_o the_o convocation_n assert_n that_o when_o israel_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o they_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v tyrant_n prove_v they_o be_v tyrant_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v tyrant_n the_o like_a they_o teach_v of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n p._n 6_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n subject_n as_o
give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v but_o subject_n in_o set_v up_o or_o remove_v king_n must_v have_v regard_n to_o legal_a right_n and_o if_o they_o pull_v down_o a_o rightful_a king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n without_o right_n unless_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v allow_v it_o great_o sin_n in_o it_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v swear_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o legal_a right_n and_o legal_a succession_n but_o the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n do_v not_o immediate_o respect_v right_o but_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n when_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a government_n in_o a_o nation_n for_o that_o be_v god_n authority_n which_o much_o be_v obey_v no_o man_n must_v swear_v away_o this_o no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o no_o man_n do_v swear_v away_o this_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v p._n 31_o 32._o object_n but_o have_v not_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o my_o purse_n as_o a_o usurper_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o seize_v by_o as_o manifest_a force_n and_o violence_n answ_n the_o outrage_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n be_v very_o impertinent_o allege_v in_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v force_n and_o violence_n which_o every_o man_n must_v submit_v to_o when_o he_o can_v help_v it_o but_o sovereign_a power_n be_v god_n authority_n though_o prince_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o it_o by_o no_o honest_a mean_n than_o thief_n take_v a_o purse_n or_o break_v open_a my_o house_n and_o take_v my_o money_n or_o good_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n be_v no_o better_o and_o yet_o their_o power_n be_v god_n p._n 34._o this_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a power_n 49.14_o gen._n 49.14_o be_v found_v on_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n and_o therefore_o both_o must_v be_v true_a or_o both_o false_a for_o it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n make_v king_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o his_o authority_n which_o equal_o prove_v that_o all_o king_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o god_n and_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a evidence_n we_o have_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o god_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v set_a aside_o this_o principle_n that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o nonresistance_n be_v nonsense_n ☜_o ☜_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o irresistible_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o god_n p._n 36._o these_o principle_n answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n both_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o believe_v they_o true_a a_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v secure_v in_o possession_n by_o they_o as_o far_o as_o any_o principle_n can_v secure_v he_o against_o all_o attempt_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o must_v reverence_v god_n authority_n in_o he_o and_o submit_v to_o he_o without_o resistance_n though_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v they_o will_v not_o indeed_o serve_v the_o revolution_n of_o government_n to_o remove_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o and_o if_o they_o will_v prince_n may_v be_v jealous_a of_o they_o for_o whatever_o service_n they_o may_v do_v they_o at_o one_o turn_v they_o may_v do_v they_o as_o great_a disservice_n at_o another_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n duty_n but_o god_n prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o have_v prescribe_v any_o certain_a rule_n or_o method_n for_o the_o overturning_a and_o change_a government_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o which_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o he_o never_o want_v way_n and_o mean_n of_o do_v but_o when_o any_o prince_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v these_o principle_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_v of_o right_n and_o title_n and_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o by_o duty_n and_o conscience_n and_o a_o reverence_n of_o god_n authority_n which_o be_v the_o fast_o hold_v he_o can_v possible_o have_v of_o they_o case_n no_o interest_n be_v the_o fast_o hold_v in_o these_o case_n for_o those_o who_o religion_n will_v not_o bind_v nothing_o but_o force_n can_v and_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o only_a principle_n which_o in_o such_o revolution_n can_v make_v government_n easy_a both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o if_o government_n must_v be_v preserve_v in_o all_o revolution_n those_o be_v the_o best_a principle_n which_o be_v most_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o a_o immovable_a and_o unalterable_a allegiance_n as_o be_v think_v due_a only_o to_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o title_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o none_o but_o to_o a_o legal_a and_o rightful_a prince_n serve_v no_o end_n of_o government_n at_o all_o but_o overturn_v all_o government_n when_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o throne_n how_o long_o soever_o he_o continue_v dispossess_v and_o what_o long_o inter-regnums_a may_v this_o occasion_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o human_a society_n p._n 43_o 44._o i_o can_v indeed_o think_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o body_n else_o do_v that_o for_o a_o king_n to_o leave_v his_o crown_n and_o government_n in_o a_o fright_n be_v in_o all_o case_n necessary_o to_o be_v interpret_v such_o a_o abdication_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v all_o future_a right_n and_o claim_v to_o it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v reduce_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o he_o be_v force_v for_o his_o own_o preservation_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o government_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o some_o sense_n he_o leave_v his_o throne_n vacant_a too_o that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o it_o no_o body_n in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n thus_o far_o i_o think_v subject_n may_v be_v very_o guiltless_a who_o do_v not_o drive_v the_o king_n away_o but_o only_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o this_o be_v no_o rebellion_n no_o resistance_n but_o only_a non-assistance_n which_o may_v be_v very_o innocent_a for_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o assist_v their_o prince_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n this_o be_v it_o what_o then_o shall_v subject_n do_v when_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o the_o government_n dissolve_v the_o people_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o prince_n without_o any_o reason_n or_o any_o authority_n or_o any_o form_a power_n to_o oppose_v he_o the_o government_n must_v be_v administer_v by_o somebody_o unless_o we_o can_v be_v content_v that_o the_o rabble_n shall_v govern_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o go_v away_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n but_o only_o consider_v he_o as_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o settle_v there_o and_o now_o we_o can_v find_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o only_o the_o exchange_n of_o person_n and_o all_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v this_o a_o very_a advantageous_a and_o acceptable_a change_n except_v such_o difficulty_n as_o usual_o accompany_v such_o revolution_n p._n 49_o 50._o legal_a right_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o claim_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o indeed_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o legal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n ☜_o ☜_o and_o if_o through_o mistake_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n they_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o wrong_a head_n they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o but_o private_a subject_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o disow_v a_o king_n who_o the_o estate_n have_v own_v though_o they_o shall_v think_v the_o right_n be_v in_o another_o p._n 52_o 53._o hitherto_o have_v be_v display_v the_o principle_n of_o some_o of_o our_o heavenly_a guide_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o present_a settlement_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n take_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o worthy_a divine_a late_o deliver_v in_o a_o sermon_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v from_o the_o late_a deliverance_n which_o we_o have_v find_v and_o the_o