sense_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n viz._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminister_n present_v to_o their_o highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 13_o of_o february_n 1688_o 1688_o 9_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspending_a law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n by_o issue_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o levy_v money_n for_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n for_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n by_o raise_v and_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o quarter_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o law._n by_o cause_v several_a good_a subject_n be_v protestant_n to_o be_v disarm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o papist_n be_v both_o arm_a and_o employ_v contrary_a to_o law._n by_o violate_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n by_o prosecution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n and_o cause_n cognizable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a course_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n partial_a corrupt_a and_o unqualify_v person_n have_v be_v return_v and_o serve_v on_o jury_n in_o trial_n and_o particular_o divers_a juror_n in_o trial_n of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o freeholders_n and_o excessive_a bail_n have_v be_v require_v of_o person_n commit_v in_o criminal_a case_n to_o elude_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o excessive_a fine_n have_v be_v impose_v and_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n inflict_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o promise_v make_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o conviction_n or_o judgement_n against_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o freedom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritul_n and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminister_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n 1688_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v upon_o which_o letter_n election_n have_v be_v according_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o pursuant_n to_o their_o respective_a letter_n and_o election_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v into_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o it_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a that_o the_o commission_n for_o erect_v the_o late_a court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n and_o court_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v illegal_a and_o pernicious_a that_o levy_v of_o money_n for_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n without_o grant_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o long_a time_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v illegal_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o all_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_v be_v illegal_a that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o law._n that_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v protestant_n may_v have_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o as_o allow_v by_o law._n that_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n or_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o question_v in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n out_o of_o parliament_n that_o excessive_a bail_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v or_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v nor_o cruel_a and_o unusual_a punishment_n inflict_v that_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o empanel_v and_o return_v and_o juror_n which_o pass_v upon_o man_n in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n aught_o to_o be_v freeholders_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o promise_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o particular_a person_n before_o convicton_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a and_o that_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v frequent_o and_o they_o do_v claim_n demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n judgement_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n to_o which_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remedy_n therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v perfect_v the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n which_o they_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o from_o all_o other_o attempt_v upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o say_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o they_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o he_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o
because_o if_o the_o imposer_n have_v intend_v to_o bind_v to_o more_o they_o may_v have_v easy_o frame_v the_o word_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o low_a construction_n 3._o because_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o new_a governor_n to_o abstain_v from_o harsh_a proceed_n even_o against_o those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v disaffect_v to_o their_o government_n remissius_fw-la imperanti_fw-la melius_fw-la paretur_fw-la therefore_o the_o bishop_n resolution_n be_v that_o when_o the_o imposer_n choose_v word_n capable_a of_o a_o double_a sense_n it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o promiser_n do_v doubt_v which_o sense_n the_o imposer_n do_v mean_a but_o may_v in_o prudence_n and_o without_o violation_n to_o his_o conscience_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o laxer_n sense_n because_o since_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o meaning_n be_v express_v in_o such_o word_n as_o may_v manifest_v his_o intent_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o promiser_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lay_v a_o great_a obligation_n on_o himself_o than_o he_o need_v to_o do_v and_o though_o the_o imposer_n may_v intend_v more_o under_o his_o ambiguous_a term_n yet_o the_o promiser_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o reader_n if_o concern_v may_v see_v more_o in_o that_o case_n but_o i_o think_v this_o sufficient_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a case_n as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o majesty_n result_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v two_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n pufendorf_n of_o the_o original_a of_o supreme_a power_n that_o supreme_a empire_n may_v have_v its_o effect_n there_o be_v require_v first_o such_o natural_a strength_n as_o may_v enforce_v the_o subject_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o second_o a_o title_n or_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o may_v enjoin_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v both_o these_o do_v flow_v from_o those_o contract_n by_o which_o society_n be_v form_v for_o although_o no_o man_n can_v natural_o transfund_v his_o strength_n into_o another_o yet_o that_o person_n may_v possess_v the_o strength_n of_o other_o to_o who_o will_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o apply_v their_o strength_n without_o resistance_n or_o disobey_v his_o command_n and_o when_o all_o do_v thus_o submit_v their_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o he_o than_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n thus_o livy_n l._n 2._o c._n 59_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o this_o contract_n give_v a_o clear_a title_n by_o which_o the_o empire_n be_v lawful_o constitute_v by_o a_o willing_a submission_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o not_o by_o violence_n this_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n from_o whence_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o moral_a quality_n do_v result_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o sound_a reason_n do_v dictate_v on_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n that_o their_o honour_n peace_n and_o safety_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o society_n which_o neither_o can_v well_o be_v without_o a_o supreme_a power_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o not_o only_o those_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v institute_v immediate_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o any_o humane_a act_n but_o those_o also_o which_o man_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o place_n do_v require_v have_v receive_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o obligation_n which_o lie_v on_o they_o from_o god_n 1_o tim._n 2.2_o that_o they_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n etc._n etc._n hence_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n approve_v of_o empire_n as_o his_o institution_n and_o by_o strict_a law_n establish_v its_o sanctity_n and_o veneration_n thus_o baecler_n on_o grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o s_o 6._o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o act_n of_o man_n but_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o such_o act_n of_o man_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o that_o command_v society_n command_v the_o order_n of_o society_n whereof_o empire_n be_v the_o soul_n the_o true_a sense_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o divine_a command_n do_v exert_v itself_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n whereby_o man_n understand_v that_o their_o peace_n and_o welfare_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v subsist_v without_o civil_a society_n nor_o that_o without_o a_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o the_o five_o commandment_n enjoin_v obedience_n to_o governor_n that_o do_v not_o exclude_v those_o second_o cause_n by_o which_o their_o power_n be_v produce_v as_o the_o precept_n against_o theft_n exclude_v not_o the_o original_a of_o dominion_n governor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o because_o the_o bare_a respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o its_o author_n do_v not_o effect_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o mankind_n that_o end_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o civil_a empire_n for_o that_o a_o society_n may_v obtain_v its_o end_n god_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o order_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v in_o which_o by_o god_n will_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o supremacy_n depend_v on_o none_o but_o god._n but_o whether_o this_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o or_o more_o and_o by_o what_o particular_a mean_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n be_v constitute_v this_o be_v mere_o a_o humane_a act_n so_o grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o s_o 7._o that_o man_n agree_v to_o live_v in_o society_n not_o by_o any_o express_a command_n of_o god_n but_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n whence_o arise_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o though_o this_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o rise_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o the_o veneration_n due_a to_o it_o yet_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o high_a institution_n as_o hornius_n de_fw-fr civit._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v so_o immediate_o from_o god_n that_o no_o act_n of_o man_n contribute_v to_o it_o so_o that_o where_o a_o free_a people_n do_v choose_v their_o king_n they_o only_o design_v the_o person_n on_o who_o there_o be_v a_o majesty_n immediate_o confer_v by_o god_n as_o in_o free_a city_n the_o magistrate_n be_v elect_v by_o suffrage_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o his_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a governor_n but_o this_o assertion_n though_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a reception_n among_o many_o do_v whole_o destroy_v all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n that_o be_v agree_v on_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n for_o by_o this_o there_o be_v a_o majesty_n ascribe_v only_o to_o king_n but_o deny_v to_o free_a commonwealth_n whereas_o there_o be_v the_o same_o supremacy_n over_o the_o subject_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n whereas_o therefore_o he_o make_v god_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o majesty_n who_o immediate_o on_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n infuse_v that_o majesty_n into_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o conceive_v this_o majesty_n to_o be_v a_o physical_a quality_n as_o they_o do_v who_o hold_n that_o government_n be_v god_n ordinance_n so_o entire_o that_o no_o creature_n do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o its_o institution_n which_o bewray_v a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o thing_n moral_a as_o for_o his_o demand_n how_o a_o extraordinary_a splendour_n shall_v shine_v forth_o in_o he_o that_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n from_o a_o obscure_a condition_n unless_o it_o come_v from_o god_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o who_o know_v not_o to_o discern_v shadow_n from_o substance_n his_o argument_n from_o god_n special_a care_n over_o prince_n prove_v nothing_o god_n have_v the_o same_o care_n of_o other_o and_o many_o king_n have_v perish_v by_o poison_n and_o treason_n his_o chief_a argument_n be_v this_o that_o see_v neither_o any_o individual_a person_n nor_o the_o multitude_n have_v this_o majesty_n in_o themselves_o they_o can_v confer_v it_o on_o the_o king._n ans_fw-fr that_o a_o moral_a quality_n such_o as_o empire_n be_v may_v be_v produce_v in_o another_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o they_o who_o have_v it_o not_o formal_o in_o
themselves_o as_o many_o voice_n do_v make_v a_o harmony_n which_o no_o one_o can_v do_v this_o argument_n be_v like_a that_o of_o socrates_n who_o will_v persuade_v alcibiades_n to_o adventure_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n say_v if_o thou_o do_v contemn_v they_o single_o thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v they_o altogether_o but_o see_v empire_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o subject_n concession_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o wealth_n at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o emperor_n these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o majesty_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o disperse_v in_o single_a person_n do_v by_o a_o combination_n and_o agreement_n exert_v themselves_o and_o produce_v a_o majesty_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o wise_a christian_a king_n can_v delight_v to_o hear_v what_o some_o flatterer_n may_v suggest_v that_o god_n have_v transfer_v on_o he_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o by_o the_o creation_n be_v only_o in_o himself_o and_o thence_o infer_v such_o thing_n as_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o exalt_v the_o king_n and_o will_v make_v man_n doubt_v whether_o god_n have_v not_o abdicate_v all_o his_o authority_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n and_o king_n conceive_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v impune_o but_o suppose_v a_o company_n of_o banditti_z grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o emperor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n do_v god_n transfer_v the_o majesty_n of_o this_o on_o that_o other_o and_o the_o most_o of_o king_n owe_v their_o rise_n to_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v have_v so_o numerous_a a_o offspring_n that_o they_o may_v constitute_v their_o common_a father_n to_o be_v their_o king_n do_v this_o act_n transfer_v such_o a_o majesty_n on_o he_o or_o if_o be_v appoint_v a_o successor_n or_o the_o several_a family_n set_v up_o another_o than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o perhaps_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o a_o servant_n which_o be_v not_o against_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v god_n bestow_v such_o a_o majesty_n on_o the_o successor_n this_o be_v such_o a_o metempsychosis_n of_o majesty_n as_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v desire_v a_o far_a disproof_n of_o see_v that_o whensoever_o a_o kingdom_n do_v become_v void_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o confer_v the_o government_n by_o their_o consent_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o this_o author_n have_v no_o such_o notion_n of_o a_o divine_a majesty_n reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o imprint_v a_o indelible_a character_n on_o he_o which_o can_v not_o by_o any_o vice_n or_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o own_o be_v obliterated_a such_o politician_n as_o write_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o governor_n do_v distinguish_v it_o into_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o affirm_v the_o real_a majesty_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o constitute_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v whether_o monarchy_n or_o any_o other_o and_o in_o case_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o form_n constitute_v do_v fail_v of_o heir_n or_o successor_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o government_n revolve_v on_o the_o community_n what_o be_v hold_v on_o condition_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o on_o the_o forfeiture_n return_v to_o they_o that_o give_v it_o those_o sovereign_n that_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n may_v forfeit_v tyranni_fw-la in_o exertitio_n do_v decidere_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la hereditario_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v regnum_fw-la pactionatum_fw-la make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o government_n puffendorph_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 1008._o but_o this_o sanctity_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a king_n do_v enjoy_v not_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o such_o as_o desert_v the_o government_n or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o when_o they_o act_v thing_n very_o injurious_a whatever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o they_o as_o also_o if_o a_o king_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o his_o people_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o not_o only_o can_v do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o force_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v he_o by_o force_n another_o difficult_a question_n be_v what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o case_n of_o a_o unlawful_a invasion_n here_o observe_v that_o the_o invasion_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o as_o to_o he_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v be_v due_a to_o he_o than_o to_o unlawful_a invador_n what_o obligation_n may_v the_o command_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o force_n may_v compel_v a_o necessity_n of_o external_a obedience_n but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n obey_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o force_n constrain_v to_o do_v what_o else_o he_o will_v abhor_v which_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v but_o what_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la have_v by_o force_n and_o evil_a art_n get_v the_o possession_n yet_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v a_o lawful_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o can_v challenge_v a_o better_a right_n for_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n do_v prevail_v and_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n every_o man_n shall_v rather_o regard_v the_o public_a welfare_n rather_o than_o expose_v it_o to_o perpetual_a trouble_n and_o revolution_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o uncertain_a governor_n therefore_o when_o the_o people_n give_v consent_n to_o such_o a_o invader_n at_o least_o tacit_o they_o be_v real_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v know_v the_o first_o caesar_n obtain_v the_o empire_n yet_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o attribute_n a_o lawful_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v when_o none_o else_o can_v claim_v a_o better_a right_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v desert_v their_o ancient_a right_n for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o strength_n than_o as_o allow_v that_o dominion_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o provide_v that_o none_o that_o obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o be_v shall_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o nicetas_n coniates_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n that_o desert_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v nor_o he_o which_o be_v present_a to_o be_v expel_v even_o as_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o competitor_n while_o the_o contest_v depend_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o treaty_n or_o arm_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o obey_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o also_o agree_v that_o defence_n of_o cassius_n that_o side_v with_o niger_n against_o severus_n as_o zephiline_n epit._n dionis_fw-la and_o zonarus_n tom._n 2._o relate_v it_o i_o neither_o know_v you_o nor_o niger_n but_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n do_v not_o oppose_v you_o but_o julian_n and_o see_v i_o endeavour_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o you_o do_v i_o have_v not_o offend_v you_o no_o not_o in_o this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o afterward_o come_v over_o to_o you_o for_o neither_o will_v you_o have_v any_o of_o your_o friend_n to_o go_v over_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o any_o one_o usurp_v the_o right_a of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n that_o be_v expel_v what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v in_o be_v to_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o owe_v obedience_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v determinable_a that_o matter_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o
the_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o power_n and_o purse_n to_o have_v such_o a_o new_a one_o as_o will_v be_v for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v the_o subdue_a of_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n that_o have_v domineer_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n a_o long_a time_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o such_o hope_n of_o success_n since_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v i_o may_v say_v to_o a_o miracle_n zealous_a of_o be_v the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o work._n see_v the_o collection_n of_o letter_n p._n 118._o so_o that_o by_o what_o be_v design_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o french_a king_n and_o have_v since_o be_v joint_o and_o vigorous_o act_v we_o have_v full_a assurance_n of_o a_o league_n with_o france_n for_o our_o utter_a ruin_n and_o they_o be_v fool_n or_o madman_n that_o have_v such_o clear_a light_n and_o experience_n to_o guide_v they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v blindfolded_z a_o second_o time_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o destruction_n so_o that_o what_o joab_n say_v to_o david_n be_v much_o more_o applicable_a in_o our_o case_n thou_o love_v thy_o enemy_n and_o hate_v thy_o friend_n for_o thou_o have_v declare_v this_o day_n that_o thou_o regard_v neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o day_n i_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v prevail_v and_o all_o they_o have_v die_v than_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o well_o so_o fond_a be_v david_n of_o his_o absolom_n 2_o sam._n 19.6_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o abdication_n of_o a_o office_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n lentulus_n be_v say_v to_o abdicate_v the_o consulship_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v it_o no_o long_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n with_o gatiline_n and_o silla_n abdicate_v the_o dictatorship_n think_v to_o find_v a_o better_a opportunity_n be_v to_o revenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n and_o dioclesian_n leave_v the_o empire_n because_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o will_n against_o the_o christian_n these_o be_v mix_v action_n partly_o through_o constraint_n and_o partly_o voluntary_a yet_o be_v account_v abdication_n and_o our_o king_n have_v involve_v we_o in_o so_o many_o misery_n that_o nothing_o but_o his_o desertion_n of_o we_o or_o our_o oppose_v of_o he_o can_v deliver_v we_o god_n prevent_v the_o latter_a and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o former_a pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregno_fw-la p._n 272._o determine_v that_o if_o a_o king_n abdicate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o depart_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v which_o he_o express_v thus_o modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immutare_fw-la that_o then_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v make_v void_a and_o in_o the_o digest_v l._n 49._o tital_n 15._o de_fw-fr capt._n we_o have_v this_o maxim_n qui_fw-la fuget_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la amicitia_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la suscepta_fw-la transfugit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v so_o do_v be_v a_o evident_a truth_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o to_o desert_n a_o government_n rather_o than_o to_o keep_v it_o on_o just_a and_o legal_a term_n be_v to_o abdicate_v it_o for_o a_o abdication_n may_v be_v as_o express_o signify_v by_o real_a deed_n as_o by_o any_o form_n of_o word_n whatsoever_o as_o to_o the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o make_v king_n james_n as_o absolute_a as_o king_n lewis_n and_o enable_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n and_o public_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o want_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o many_o year_n together_o by_o correspondence_n with_o the_o late_a k._n while_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o assume_v on_o he_o the_o chief_a administration_n of_o public_a affair_n nor_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a if_o not_o a_o willing_a compliance_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o to_o that_o end_n some_o wise_a man_n have_v think_v that_o the_o great_a revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o declare_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o bind_n up_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o parliament_n by_o oath_n and_o declaration_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o on_o any_o pretence_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o irish_a or_o french_a may_v have_v come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o all_o their_o throat_n and_o they_o not_o have_v dare_v to_o draw_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v against_o or_o as_o far_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o reason_n and_o common_a prudence_n for_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v propose_v whether_o those_o law_n may_v have_v be_v so_o interpret_v they_o will_v speedy_o have_v make_v a_o alteration_n in_o they_o all_o these_o i_o say_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o such_o as_o design_v to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o facilitate_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o popery_n though_o they_o that_o act_v do_v not_o intend_v to_o serve_v the_o end_n either_o of_o france_n or_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o far_o on_o this_o errand_n be_v the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n some_o year_n since_o send_v into_o england_n to_o assure_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o end_n be_v toleration_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v french_a whore_n admit_v with_o great_a power_n and_o pomp_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o prepare_v though_o more_o slow_o and_o secret_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o that_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o james_n the_o second_v ascend_v the_o throne_n to_o give_v a_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o that_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o both_o popery_n and_o slavery_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o be_v effect_v too_o soon_o alas_o for_o england_n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o coronation-oath_n the_o many_o public_a protestation_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o of_o who_o loyalty_n he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o never_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o great_a and_o happy_a than_o he_o may_v be_v by_o the_o establish_a law_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v forget_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n jesuit_n and_o papist_n be_v admit_v at_o court_n and_o into_o the_o privy-council_n the_o king_n conscience_n submit_v to_o their_o conduct_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n public_o entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n a_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n popish_a bishop_n set_v up_o with_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n protestant_a bishop_n put_v into_o the_o tower_n the_o noble_n closet_v and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o comply_v to_o betray_v their_o religion_n and_o country_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o the_o chief_a office_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o other_o put_v into_o their_o room_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o judicature_n judge_n and_o jury_n be_v adapt_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n there_o want_v only_o a_o comply_a parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n quo_n warranto_n be_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o charter_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o they_o fit_a for_o that_o design_n address_n be_v procure_v for_o take_v off_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n i._n e._n for_o introduce_v of_o popery_n by_o law_n a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n bring_v in_o and_o another_o prepare_v in_o france_n so_o that_o our_o destruction_n be_v much_o near_o than_o we_o believe_v mounseur_fw-fr d'avaux_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o holland_n in_o his_o memorial_n tell_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o look_v on_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o a_o rupture_n of_o peace_n coleman_n letter_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o event_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n these_o dark_a mist_n vanish_v the_o nation_n awake_v out_o of_o their_o deep_a slumber_n and_o resume_v their_o ancient_a valour_n and_o resolution_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o seize_v on_o we_o as_o a_o arm_a man._n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o now_o
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slavery_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n against_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o bind_v they_o pro_fw-la posse_fw-la as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o shall_v be_v introduce_v in_o brief_a let_v this_o dilemma_n be_v consider_v either_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v or_o else_o he_o desert_v the_o government_n willing_o if_o he_o be_v force_v then_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n and_o the_o conqueror_n have_v right_a to_o what_o by_o lawful_a arm_n he_o do_v obtain_v if_o he_o flee_v willing_o then_o there_o be_v a_o renounce_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v a_o abdication_n and_o so_o the_o crown_n become_v void_a and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n cease_v object_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o association_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o though_o they_o fight_v not_o yet_o be_v in_o arms._n ans_fw-fr the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v by_o king_n john_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n do_v warrant_v such_o a_o association_n for_o preserve_v their_o life_n law_n and_o liberty_n when_o they_o be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n and_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n object_n if_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n why_o then_o do_v the_o primitive_a martyr_n cast_v away_o their_o life_n die_v abner_n as_o a_o fool_n die_v ans_fw-fr they_o have_v no_o law_n for_o establish_v their_o religion_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n the_o law_n be_v against_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a power_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n over_o they_o and_o if_o these_o christian_n have_v such_o oath_n from_o their_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v it_o may_v be_v well_o question_v whether_o they_o will_v not_o have_v hold_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n object_n if_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v a_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n then_o neither_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n answ_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v grant_v to_o subject_n more_o particular_a right_n and_o liberty_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o land_n which_o the_o people_n may_v claim_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v therefore_o observable_a that_o queen_n mary_n do_v not_o put_v any_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n that_o make_v void_a the_o law_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v reinforce_v the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o procure_v new_a one_o against_o protestant_n as_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a account_n which_o ecclesiastical_a history_n give_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o they_o be_v candidati_fw-la martyris_fw-la offer_v themselves_o to_o their_o persecutor_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o bring_v before_o magistrate_n but_o when_o the_o inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invade_v they_o and_o they_o may_v have_v resist_v such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o tertul._n quodcunque_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la licet_fw-la by_o which_o rule_n it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o robber_n or_o murderer_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v a_o christian_n he_o may_v not_o have_v resist_v any_o violent_a person_n but_o he_o be_v a_o montanist_n and_o have_v his_o error_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n so_o also_o of_o fact_n as_o in_o his_o account_n that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o which_o end_n he_o write_v a_o tract_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10.23_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o persecutor_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o fly_v when_o we_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n for_o that_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n be_v that_o which_o tertul._n observe_v nos_fw-la externi_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o be_v alien_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v no_o law_n no_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o senator_n but_o be_v account_v of_o as_o out_o law_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n by_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o such_o 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prince_n will_v destroy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v contest_v they_o for_o in_o vain_a be_v law_n make_v and_o liberty_n grant_v if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o as_o bishop_n abbot_n observe_v when_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o public_a law_n and_o privilege_n under_o constantine_n do_v not_o submit_v as_o when_o they_o live_v under_o dioclesian_n and_o licinius_n but_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o will_v rather_o kill_v than_o be_v kill_v from_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n the_o christian_n until_o constantine_n reign_n think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n with_o persecution_n they_o serve_v the_o present_a emperor_n fight_v their_o battle_n and_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n though_o the_o emperor_n make_v