because_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v probat_fw-la unless_o it_o may_v otherwise_o appear_v by_o sufficient_a evidence_n therefore_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v arg_n and_o most_o especial_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v general_a word_n 2._o so_o that_o if_o a_o father_n bequeath_v to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o student_n all_o his_o book_n and_o after_o buy_v other_o book_n those_o other_o pass_v not_o by_o that_o legacy_n 2_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o after_o remove_v his_o habitation_n into_o another_o parish_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 10_o l._n be_v due_a to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o die_v cognatis_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o kindred_n in_o such_o general_a word_n the_o kindred_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v not_o so_o include_v as_o to_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v his_o kindred_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n cognatis_fw-la also_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v his_o movable_n such_o only_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v bequeath_v as_o be_v the_o testator_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v release_v to_o all_o his_o debtor_n there_o be_v no_o more_o comprehend_v in_o that_o legacy_n than_o be_v his_o debtor_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 37._o or_o if_o he_o give_v to_o a_o certain_a hospital_n all_o his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n or_o in_o banker_n hand_n after_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o 1000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n over_o and_o above_o his_o debt_n and_o he_o live_v so_o long_o that_o at_o his_o death_n there_o be_v 3000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n above_o his_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o one_o 1000_o l._n due_a by_o that_o legacy_n to_o the_o hospital_n because_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n jur_fw-la also_o if_o he_o bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n have_v at_o that_o time_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o afterward_o and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v separate_v in_o such_o case_n such_o movable_n pass_v not_o by_o that_o bequest_n because_o they_o be_v not_o movable_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 9_o but_o this_o be_v not_o uncontrovertable_a for_o in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o another_o opinion_n 5._o or_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v so_o many_o piece_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a coin_n which_o afterward_o do_v rise_v or_o fall_v in_o its_o value_n the_o legacy_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v estimate_v as_o the_o say_a coin_n be_v in_o value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v not_o at_o more_o nor_o less_o arg_n also_o if_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v bequeath_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o testator_n afterward_o bring_v into_o that_o house_n be_v not_o within_o that_o legacy_n 2._o and_o here_o observe_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n hold_v true_a likewise_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v a_o codicil_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o insomuch_o that_o in_o case_n by_o way_n of_o codicil_n a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o wear_a apparel_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v a_o will_n and_o die_v no_o more_o apparel_n do_v pass_v by_o that_o codicil_n suppose_v it_o not_o contradict_v by_o the_o will_n than_o the_o testator_n have_v when_o he_o make_v that_o codicil_n codicil_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v chief_o and_o special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o due_a construction_n of_o legacy_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a 5._o not_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n arg_n nor_o when_o he_o speak_v by_o such_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o can_v take_v effect_n but_o for_o the_o future_a 4._o also_o when_o the_o legacy_n be_v universal_a under_o some_o name_n appellative_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n collective_a as_o herd_n flock_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o legacy_n admit_v of_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o time_n in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v more_o to_o be_v inspect_v and_o consider_v then_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v the_o testament_n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o profit_v thereof_o as_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n because_o the_o word_n profit_v be_o universal_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n the_o profit_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n oblige_v which_o if_o you_o observe_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o case_n of_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n abovesaid_a also_o if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n and_o by_o use_v be_v consume_v and_o another_o of_o like_a kind_n have_v instead_o thereof_o that_o other_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n not_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v consider_v legat._n nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o testament_n make_v so_o considerable_a when_o the_o legacy_n be_v conditional_a for_o then_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n will_v fall_v under_o chief_a consideration_n daemon_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o it_o most_o tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o testament_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o posth_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a yet_o in_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n hold_v free_a and_o good_a even_o to_o his_o last-breath_n they_o shall_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o future_a in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n adim_n and_o if_o he_o bequeath_v indefinite_o his_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 4._o observe_v final_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n in_o a_o bequest_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v they_o understand_v to_o relate_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v 4._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n prin_fw-mi but_o must_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o testator_n will_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n ibid._n so_o that_o the_o legatary_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v except_o as_o that_o law_n say_v in_o case_n where_o some_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o testator_n horse_n signet_n or_o the_o like_a be_v bequeath_v 30._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatories_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o 265._o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o lease_n and_o not_o out_o of_o fee-simple_n land_n than_o the_o legatary_n may_v likewise_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 34._o for_o though_o legacy_n
or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a surplusage_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o all_o the_o residue_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o such_o person_n die_v intestate_a and_o such_o person_n as_o legal_o represent_v such_o child_n in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o say_a child_n be_v then_o dead_a other_o than_o such_o child_n or_o child_n not_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n by_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o shall_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life-time_n by_o portion_n or_o portion_n equal_a to_o the_o share_n which_o shall_v by_o such_o distribution_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o child_n to_o who_o such_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v large_a make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n notwithstanding_o any_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o intestate_a be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o distribution_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o child_n nor_o any_o legal_a representative_n of_o they_o than_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o every_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o intestate_a who_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o those_o who_o legal_o represent_v they_o provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o representation_n admit_v among_o collateral_n after_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o wife_n than_o all_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o such_o distribution_n to_o be_v make_v till_o after_o one_o year_n after_o the_o intestates_fw-la death_n nor_o without_o sufficient_a security_n to_o be_v give_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o refund_v back_o to_o the_o administrator_n according_a to_o each_o one_o ratable_a proportion_n in_o case_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n afterward_o sue_v for_o and_o recover_v or_o otherwise_o due_o make_v to_o appear_v for_o other_o prouiso_n rule_n and_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_v late_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n itself_o there_o more_o at_o large_a note_v a_o administration_n can_v be_v revoke_v for_o the_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o inventory_n and_o the_o account_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o a_o administration_n grant_v have_v not_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n pour_v to_o make_v any_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplusage_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o bond_n for_o to_o answer_v the_o surplusage_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o intend_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n 117._o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v distribution_n of_o the_o good_n because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v unknown_a and_o if_o he_o may_v distribute_v than_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n vid._n briersley_n case_n brown_n 1_o part._n 31._o acc_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v law_n then_o be_v a_o needless_a question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o right_o to_o administration_n 1._o what_o the_o method_n of_o succession_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n understand_v it_o 3._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n between_o cognatos_fw-la and_o agnatos_fw-la 4._o whether_o a_o alien_a no_o denizon_n may_v be_v a_o administrator_n 5._o administration_n grant_v a_o caveat_n depend_v be_v void_a in_o law_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n both_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a intestate_a be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n 14._o as_o first_o to_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o second_o to_o the_o child_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o three_o to_o the_o parent_n whether_o father_n or_o mother_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v then_o four_a to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o five_o to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v then_o sixthly_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n as_o uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n from_o these_o the_o ordinary_n can_v grant_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o they_o seasonable_o require_v it_o and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o affect_v by_o some_o legal_a impediment_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o which_o of_o these_o he_o please_v if_o divers_a of_o they_o in_o equal_a degree_n do_v desire_v it_o yea_o to_o a_o strange_a if_o they_o neglect_v it_o 2._o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a consider_v it_o all_o under_o the_o same_o notion_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n it_o make_v no_o distinction_n either_o of_o age_n or_o sex_n but_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v may_v challenge_v a_o equal_a proportion_n provide_v they_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n and_o of_o identity_n in_o blood_n whether_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o the_o wife_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n matâ—_n therefore_o exempt_v from_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o her_o intestate_a husband_n there_o be_v but_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n chief_o of_o kindred_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v special_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a as_o child_n grandchild_n and_o so_o downward_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n as_o parent_n grand-parent_n and_o so_o upward_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a as_o uncle_n aunt_n great-uncle_n and_o so_o side-ward_n always_o remember_v that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o nigh_a degree_n more_o worthy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a 3._o consanguineus_fw-la or_o consanguinity_n and_o agnatus_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v and_o strict_o so_o take_v do_v comprehend_v only_o they_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n by_o the_o father_n side_n 6._o therefore_o the_o word_n kin_n or_o kindred_n be_v of_o a_o great_a latitude_n than_o consanguinity_n because_o it_o comprise_v cognatos_fw-la as_o well_o as_o agnatos_fw-la and_o so_o comprehend_v all_o the_o relation_n of_o both_o line_n both_o male_a and_o female_a for_o cognati_fw-la properly_z understand_v signify_v only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o mother-side_n and_o of_o the_o female_a line_n and_o here_o note_v that_o the_o most_o remote_a agnati_fw-la or_o kindred_n of_o the_o line_n male_a in_o a_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nigh_a kindred_n of_o the_o female_a line_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o transversal_a or_o collateral_a line_n 5._o but_o as_o to_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o inheritance_n the_o right_a thereof_o quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la ever_o descend_v downward_o in_o a_o right_n or_o transversal_a line_n and_o never_o do_v re-ascend_a the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o descend_v by_o the_o ancestor_n death_n yet_o it_o may_v ascend_v à _fw-fr latere_fw-la or_o sideward_v for_o want_n of_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o descendent_a line_n 〈◊〉_d which_o often_o happen_v 4._o suppose_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v denizon_n happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a within_o this_o realm_n have_v kindred_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o other_o though_o more_o remote_a bear_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o this_o case_n a_o alien_n may_v be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o he_o may_v be_v a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o a_o person_n outlawed_n or_o attaint_v may_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n case_n 5._o a_o administratrix_n sue_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o before_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o caveat_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hang_v which_o caveat_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o which_o he_o demand_v judgement_n pendent_a the_o appeal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o
the_o testator_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o ingross_v at_o large_a or_o in_o form_n of_o law_n until_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n hanton_n 6._o testament_n be_v call_v nuncupative_a when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o writing_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la and_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n except_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o any_o write_a testament_n testa_fw-la yea_o this_o verbal_a oral_a or_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o court_n seal_v affix_v thereunto_o be_v of_o as_o good_a validity_n touch_v the_o disposal_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n eliz._n 7._o although_o many_o legacy_n be_v make_v and_o write_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_a a._n and_o b._n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n appoint_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o to_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v only_o sup_n because_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o such_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o c._n d._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n at_o all_o 6._o nor_o be_v the_o appoint_v of_o any_o one_o by_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a name_n a_o sufficient_a make_v either_o of_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n incertis_fw-la unless_o some_o other_o sufficient_a circumstance_n do_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v who_o the_o testator_n mean_v so_o tender_a and_o cautious_a be_v the_o law_n of_o fix_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o upon_o mere_a doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n 8._o a_o man_n take_v note_n of_o a_o will_n of_o one_o who_o lie_v sick_a and_o afterward_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o convey_v socage_n land_n trin._n 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 4_o and_o 5_o eliz._n in_o hinton_n case_n where_o article_n be_v read_v to_o the_o devisor_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o article_n be_v write_v and_o engross_v after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o testament_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n intend_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n and_o before_o the_o remainder_n be_v write_v the_o devisor_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o that_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n intend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o other_o to_o j._n d._n and_o the_o devise_v to_o one_o be_v write_v but_o the_o devisor_n ibid._n die_v before_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o be_v write_v it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o acre_n which_o be_v write_v but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n b._n bring_v write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n against_o his_o father_n wife_n the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n b._n the_o 85._o plaintiff_n father_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v sick_a at_o london_n send_v for_o a._n desire_v he_o to_o write_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n a._n desire_v b._n to_o declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v and_o who_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n whereupon_o a._n write_v short_a note_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o every_o legacy_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n then_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n there_o write_v the_o say_a will_n in_o order_n and_o form_n and_o therewith_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o h._n b._n within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 12_o intend_v to_o have_v read_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v that_o the_o say_v h._n b._n die_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n just_o before_o whereupon_o a._n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n that_o be_v therein_o name_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o testator_n tenement_n and_o what_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o she_o the_o wife_n re-enter_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o writ_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o declare_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o evidence_n give_v whereupon_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o land_n chap._n v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a 1._o testament_n privilege_v what_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o 2._o military_a testament_n their_o privilege_n 3._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n their_o privilege_n 4._o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n their_o privilege_n 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v what_o §_o 1._o testament_n privilege_v be_v such_o as_o be_v qualify_v by_o some_o special_a freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n sin_n or_o by_o some_o special_a freedom_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o usual_a requisite_n and_o observation_n of_o common_a and_o general_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n chief_o these_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o military_a testament_n 2._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 3._o testament_n for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o military_a testament_n or_o of_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o soldier_n be_v many_o but_o chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o a_o soldier_n be_v not_o disable_v from_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o any_o of_o those_o impediment_n which_o disable_v other_o unless_o for_o want_n of_o reason_n or_o other_o like_a grand_a cause_n whereby_o he_o be_v disable_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pr._n 2._o whereas_o divers_a person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o other_o person_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o prohibit_v they_o from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o a_o soldier_n save_v in_o some_o very_o few_o case_n special_o limit_v in_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi 3._o soldier_n be_v clear_o acquit_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n eod_a 4._o whereas_o no_o other_o person_n can_v die_v with_o two_o valid_a testament_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v and_o both_o testament_n shall_v stand_v good_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n eod_a other_o privilege_n there_o be_v peculiar_a to_o soldier_n in_o make_v their_o testament_n but_o they_o be_v many_o indulta_fw-la it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o a_o compendium_n to_o make_v a_o specification_n thereof_o only_o let_v it_o not_o here_o escape_v our_o observation_n that_o these_o privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o expedition_n or_o actual_a service_n of_o war_n 118._o and_o not_o to_o such_o as_o lie_v safe_o and_o secure_o in_o some_o castle_n garrison_n or_o other_o like_a place_n of_o defence_n fin_n 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o divers_a tenor_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o latter_a testament_n in_o this_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o latter_a and_o so_o prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 100_o 2._o the_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o revoke_v as_o possible_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v ibid._n 3._o a_o father_n testament_n among_o his_o child_n shall_v take_v effect_n though_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o by_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o testa_n howbeit_o these_o two_o last_o privilege_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o especial_o be_v common_a to_o all_o english_a man_n testament_n so_o also_o be_v all_o
england_n two_o witness_n without_o exception_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o due_a proof_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o two_o such_o be_v sufficient_a ordin_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v any_o more_o than_o two_o const_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v no_o more_o but_o one_o trinit_fw-la for_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o at_o least_o two_o witness_n without_o exception_n but_o 2._o a_o testament_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n prove_v itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o witness_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v not_o his_o name_n subscribe_v to_o it_o nor_o his_o seal_n affix_v to_o it_o nor_o witness_n present_a to_o it_o provide_v it_o be_v undoubted_o know_v to_o be_v his_o writing_n or_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v yet_o shall_v it_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o himself_o and_o witness_n and_o seal_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o write_a will_n that_o the_o witness_n hear_v it_o read_v or_o subscribe_v it_o so_o as_o they_o can_v depose_v that_o the_o testator_n declare_v before_o they_o that_o the_o selfsame_a writing_n now_o produce_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o in_o a_o write_a will_n or_o testament_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v any_o testimony_n of_o witness_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n test_n or_o that_o the_o testator_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v write_v by_o another_o but_o if_o these_o be_v doubtful_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v necessary_a demon._n also_o the_o witness_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o very_a identity_n of_o the_o writing_n that_o be_v that_o the_o write_v now_o show_v be_v the_o very_a same_o writing_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n affirm_v before_o they_o to_o be_v his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o contain_v his_o will_n or_o other_o word_n full_a to_o this_o purpose_n testam_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o witness_n to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n for_o or_o because_o we_o know_v his_o hand_n daemon_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a by_o compare_v other_o write_n of_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n with_o the_o testament_n sine_fw-la for_o hand_n may_v be_v counterfeit_v therefore_o proof_n by_o similitude_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o full_a proof_n jurejurand_n except_o where_o the_o style_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n run_v otherwise_o 1._o nevertheless_o if_o the_o witness_n depose_v that_o they_o see_v the_o testator_n write_v or_o subscribe_v the_o testament_n and_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v his_o testament_n and_o hand_n supra_fw-la or_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o testator_n to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o such_o a_o man_n custody_n demon._n or_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n among_o other_o his_o write_n in_o these_o case_n the_o proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n 16._o yea_o though_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o of_o those_o help_n by_o probable_a circumstance_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n nor_o fear_v of_o subornation_n proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o full_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o testament_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o writing_n leave_v in_o such_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o custody_n and_o that_o man_n produce_v a_o writing_n depose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o testator_n leave_v in_o his_o custody_n such_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o further_o compare_v of_o hand_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o testament_n contain_v in_o such_o a_o writing_n leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o person_n be_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o such_o proof_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o compare_v of_o hand_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o 2._o 3._o regular_o all_o person_n be_v hold_v competent_a witness_n to_o prove_v a_o controvert_v will_n save_v such_o as_o the_o law_n hold_v incompetent_a such_o be_v such_o as_o be_v party_n interest_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v bias_v in_o affection_n or_o the_o like_a also_o infamous_a person_n as_o perjure_a or_o the_o like_a also_o such_o as_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n the_o law_n reject_v and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o testament_n or_o a_o codicil_n the_o circumstance_n be_v so_o indifferent_a to_o either_o then_o be_v it_o most_o safe_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n demand_v the_o fame_n to_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n 5._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n before_o who_o such_o penalty_n be_v demandable_a shall_v adjudge_v the_o party_n to_o have_v die_v intestate_a or_o without_o a_o will._n 4._o a_o legatary_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a witness_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o will_n in_o all_o part_n thereof_o save_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v to_o himself_o ibidem_fw-la so_o that_o suppose_v never_o so_o many_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n wherein_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o legacy_n they_o can_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o will_n as_o to_o their_o own_o legacy_n testib_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_v they_o may_v 57_o 5._o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o most_o considerable_a requisite_a the_o law_n aim_v at_o to_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v more_o by_o circumstance_n than_o by_o witness_n and_o that_o be_v animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la or_o the_o intent_n or_o purpose_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o will._n milit._n for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n more_o than_o his_o word_n that_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o the_o testament_n instit_n the_o circumstance_n that_o prove_v the_o intent_n or_o purpose_n must_v also_o themselves_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n these_o circumstance_n prove_v such_o a_o purpose_n in_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o as_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o any_o more_o than_o ordinary_a danger_n of_o death_n testam_fw-la or_o that_o he_o orderly_o compose_v himself_o for_o such_o a_o work_n plane_n or_o that_o he_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o divus_o with_o many_o other_o the_o like_a circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o person_n time_n place_n occasion_n manner_n of_o speech_n deportment_n and_o in_o who_o presence_n all_o which_o the_o circumspect_a judge_n be_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n for_o since_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o essential_a qualification_n of_o every_o testament_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o be_v otherwise_o than_o by_o such_o intention_n and_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o man_n not_o so_o much_o as_o conjecturable_a otherwise_o than_o by_o outward_a circumstance_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o fall_v under_o a_o due_a proof_n by_o sufficient_a witness_n chap._n xxii_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 1._o what_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 2._o where_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o case_n there_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 3._o how_o or_o when_o debt_n and_o bond_n may_v make_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 4._o lawcase_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o five_o pound_n be_v the_o sum_n or_o value_n of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la provide_v that_o where_o by_o composition_n or_o custom_n in_o any_o county_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v to_o continue_v unaltered_a as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n it_o be_v ten_o pound_n by_o composition_n court_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o man_n die_v in_o itinere_fw-la or_o in_o a_o journey_n the_o good_n that_o he_o have_v then_o about_o he_o or_o with_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la to_o cause_n administration_n to_o be_v commit_v or_o the_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n 2._o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n must_v have_v five_o pound_n in_o each_o and_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n where_o his_o good_n be_v disperse_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o some_o other_o county_n than_o that_o wherein_o he_o live_v and_o
ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 339._o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o not_o so_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v ibid._n here_o also_o note_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v in_o this_o case_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ibid._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o same_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o feoffor_n assign_v to_o this_o intent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o assign_v in_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n find_v out_o assign_v because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o assign_v in_o deed_n for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v but_o a_o bare_a condition_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o can_v assign_v over_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v assign_v in_o deed_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o or_o appoint_v assign_n in_o law_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1._o of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o affix_v the_o time_n for_o that_o election_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n refusal_n what_o his_o power_n be_v 426._o 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n notwithstanding_o his_o judicial_a refusal_n 3._o how_o one_o appoint_a executor_n by_o the_o will_n may_v administer_v notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o 1._o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n in_o a_o will_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n fox_n the_o time_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v consu_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n be_v uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o only_o within_o the_o year_n but_o within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o to_o cite_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n and_o upon_o the_o non-appearance_n or_o refusal_n of_o such_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o judge_n may_v commit_v administration_n as_o of_o a_o intestate_a 5._o and_o such_o administrator_n power_n be_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n for_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v revoke_v such_o administration_n 33._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o will_n grant_v administration_n not_o have_v first_o call_v the_o executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n the_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v the_o will_n may_v sue_v such_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o thespass_n 183._o because_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n but_o in_o case_n of_o intestation_n or_o that_o the_o person_n name_v executor_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v executor_n 5._o 2._o no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n fin_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o intermedle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n fox_n for_o than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o refuse_v 35._o yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o will_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v executor_n he_o may_v then_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n 235._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o ally_v to_o the_o testator_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v she_o three_o nor_o the_o child_n their_o filial_a portion_n by_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 23._o 3._o although_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o although_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v or_o many_o and_o all_o refuse_v the_o party_n be_v dead_a as_o intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v yet_o in_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a executor_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o a._n only_o refuse_v and_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o other_o two_o there_o a._n continue_v a_o executor_n notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n 28._o so_o as_o he_o may_v still_o release_v debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o 8._o yea_o if_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o c._n only_o but_o a._n also_o must_v be_v name_v as_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o else_o the_o action_n may_v be_v overthrow_v 24._o yea_o this_o executor_n which_o refuse_v may_v afterward_o administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o can_v so_o do_v 37._o for_o then_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o prove_v the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o administer_v and_o the_o other_o refusal_n continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o co-executor_n his_o power_n then_o die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o co-executor_n live_v that_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n before_o the_o judge_n may_v yet_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o life_n administer_v the_o good_n or_o remit_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 160._o and_o that_o co-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n can_v hinder_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o recover_v against_o the_o person_n by_o he_o so_o release_v 6._o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereof_o make_v the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n catlin_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n 3._o and_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o lord_n catlin_n and_o die_v all_o the_o executor_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o dr._n dale_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o henry_n goody_a the_o next_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o administration_n be_v according_o grant_v but_o the_o register_n enter_v the_o cause_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o executor_n do_v defer_v suscipere_fw-la onus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la after_o this_o catlin_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o grant_v it_o over_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a 1._o whether_o the_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n 2._o whether_o if_o they_o once_o refuse_v they_o may_v after_o administration_n grant_v administer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n dr._n ford_n declare_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o renounce_v may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o they_o may_v refuse_v
his_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n the_o testator_n 15._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n yet_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v do_v not_o abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n 25._o 5._o although_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o for_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o that_o many_o executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v but_o as_o one_o man_n and_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o 32._o so_o that_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v divers_a executor_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o good_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o say_a reason_n that_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v divers_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o also_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n have_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o other_o survive_a co-executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o decease_a co-executor_n for_o the_o same_o 99_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o administration_n grant_v together_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v sue_v the_o wrongful_a administrator_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n 135._o 6._o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o touch_v his_o testator_n good_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bequeath_v corn_n grow_v or_o good_n unto_o one_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n for_o this_o legacy_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prohibit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v from_o a_o executor_n good_n bequeath_v for_o this_o the_o executor_n must_v sue_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 37._o also_o tenant_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o rent_n behind_o and_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v for_o the_o same_o distrain_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 7._o a_o woman_n and_o another_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n who_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o 2._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o other_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o same_o good_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o due_a to_o his_o testator_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o but_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a lewknor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o another_o who_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o when_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a also_o whereby_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n be_v void_a detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o executrix_n against_o her_o own_o husband_n executor_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o falconer_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 45._o first_o husband_n make_v his_o will_n give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o say_a will_n say_v the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o frances_n my_o wife_n who_o i_o make_v my_o full_a and_o whole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o dispose_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frances_n pay_v the_o say_v debt_n and_o all_o the_o legacy_n have_v then_o good_n in_o her_o hand_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v she_o have_v after_o marry_v one_o john_n hunk_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o devise_n viz._n of_o the_o residue_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o have_v they_o not_o as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi but_o as_o executrix_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v have_v no_o other_o intendment_n than_o that_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o as_o executrix_n debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executrix_n of_o j._n t._n against_o w._n b._n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v w._n b._n cause_v a_o write_v to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v 442._o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o v._o c._n to_o deliver_v to_o j._n t._n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n according_o the_o say_v v._o c._n offer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v j._n t._n as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v w._n b._n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o such_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a v._n c._n there_o leave_v the_o say_a writing_n which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o act_n whereupon_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n condition_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o michael_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o brownwent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o a_o release_n and_o discharge_v from_o and_o against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o term_n one_o s._n be_v judge_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v not_o devise_n or_o appoint_v any_o release_n or_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o release_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o draw_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v allow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o co._n 23._o b._n mich._n 43_o 44._o c._n b._n pl._n 42._o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n under_o the_o obedience_n 3._o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v demur_v thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o his_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o 1._o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o error_n be_v thereof_o bring_v and_o assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o court_n the_o testament_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n without_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v debt_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n 〈…〉_z next_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n whether_o his_o executor_n have_v any_o remedy_n for_o this_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a in_o the_o testator_n time_n nor_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o
thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v
as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o by_o the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o shall_v the_o testator_n himself_o discharge_v his_o executor_n from_o make_v a_o account_n yet_o may_v the_o ordinary_a at_o his_o discretion_n in_o case_n of_o fraud_n exact_v a_o account_n from_o he_o citatis_fw-la therefore_o the_o ordinary_n may_v if_o he_o please_v call_v he_o to_o account_n either_o general_o or_o particular_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o either_o at_o or_o without_o the_o motion_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n within_o a_o year_n or_o what_o time_n he_o please_v at_o which_o account_n he_o may_v call_v all_o the_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n and_o therein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v what_o expend_v and_o prove_v it_o too_o if_o need_v so_o require_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a account_n so_o make_v the_o ordinary_a may_v acquit_v he_o whereby_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o stile_n of_o each_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o such_o account_n the_o lesser_a sum_n as_o under_o forty_o shilling_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n own_o oath_n the_o great_a must_v be_v by_o due_a proof_n 2._o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_v before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n which_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o twelvemonth_n do_fw-mi yet_o he_o may_v soon_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n or_o if_o the_o ordinary_a see_v cause_n for_o it_o reddere_fw-la at_o least_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n but_o herein_o also_o the_o several_a style_n of_o several_a court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o this_o account_n the_o funeral_n debt_n legacy_n and_o moderate_a expense_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v real_o pay_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o and_o the_o executor_n have_v make_v a_o full_a and_o just_a account_n aught_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o further_a suit_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o account_n of_o his_o whole_a office_n 14._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o any_o further_a account_n 17._o 3._o no_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v any_o account_n to_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n extrajudicial_o novissâ—mum_fw-la but_o at_o their_o instance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v compellable_n to_o it_o judicial_o and_o at_o the_o make_n of_o such_o account_n they_o and_o all_o other_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v interest_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v legal_o to_o be_v present_a ordinatios_n otherwise_o the_o account_n make_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o they_o not_o summon_v will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o jud_v and_o yet_o extrajudicial_o a_o executor_n may_v exact_v a_o account_n of_o his_o co-executor_n but_o not_o in_o judgement_n or_o judicial_o ibid._n but_o the_o ordinary_a as_o aforesaid_a may_v call_v they_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o a_o judicial_a account_n tut_o chap._n xxx_o of_o administrator_n in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n 1._o administrator_n what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 2._o the_o origination_n of_o a_o administrator_n by_o and_o to_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 3._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o administrator_n after_o a_o executor_n death_n 4._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n a_o stranger_n do_v administer_v or_o the_o ordinary_n grant_v his_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la 5._o in_o what_o manner_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 6._o of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 7._o in_o what_o case_n letter_n of_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v 8._o lawcase_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o a_o administrator_n be_v in_o the_o law_n call_v executor_n dativus_fw-la because_o as_o such_o he_o be_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o administrator_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o legal_o have_v or_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n illegal_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o have_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o but_o more_o proper_o that_o have_v they_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n 2._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v but_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n authorize_v to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o therewith_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a without_o delay_n cleric_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o person_n die_v intestate_a by_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n under_o they_o be_v original_o derive_v for_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v 19_o that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o die_a intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o decease_v debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o his_o good_n will_v extend_v unto_o even_o as_o executor_n themselves_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o after_o this_o by_o another_o statute_n 11._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v administrator_n and_o to_o authorize_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v depute_v the_o next_o and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o be_v his_o administrator_n who_o then_o in_o law_n have_v nigh_o in_o all_o thing_n equivalent_a power_n with_o executor_n 320._o insomuch_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o may_v nigh_o in_o all_o point_n be_v proper_o apply_v and_o apt_o accommodate_v to_o the_o other_o and_o last_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o latter_a statute_n 5._o that_o in_o case_n any_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o have_v make_v a_o will_n the_o executor_n therein_o name_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o authorize_v for_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n may_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o decease_v widow_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o at_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n take_v surety_n for_o they_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o divers_a person_n claim_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o where_o any_o one_o person_n only_o desire_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n where_o indeed_o divers_a person_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o kindred_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v at_o his_o election_n and_o liberty_n to_o accept_v any_o one_o or_o more_o make_v request_n where_o divers_a do_v require_v the_o administration_n 3._o a_o executor_n after_o probate_n make_v die_v intestate_a the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n not_o administer_v may_v be_v grant_v to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v see_v cause_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o decease_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o which_o case_n the_o administrator_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o his_o administration_n have_v special_a word_n for_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n not_o administer_v admin_n for_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o general_a administration_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o testator_n good_n also_o yet_o this_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v for_o law_n at_o this_o day_n 9_o and_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o or_o against_o such_o a_o administrator_n as_o for_o or_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o otherwise_o by_o his_o
be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o first_o wrong_a and_o therefore_o this_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n good_a 3._o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o intestate_a do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o administrator_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o count_n that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o he_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la nor_o cui_fw-la administratio_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o declaration_n unless_o the_o administration_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o good_n by_o word_n and_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o administrator_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissary_n but_o there_o be_v no_o letter_n of_o administration_n either_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commissary_n or_o ordinary_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a administration_n grant_v by_o word_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acc._n it_o can_v be_v without_o deed_n if_o divers_a person_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o another_o before_o the_o ordinary_a they_o may_v afterward_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o if_o they_o all_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o another_o afterward_o case_n they_o can_v prove_v the_o will._n a_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o obligation_n make_v in_o ireland_n become_v bind_v to_o a._n b._n of_o london_n which_o bond_n be_v in_o london_n and_o there_o remain_v a._n b._n die_v intestate_a in_o com._n b._n in_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n commit_v administration_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a._n b._n who_o release_v the_o debt_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a._n b._n and_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debt_n first_o do_v arise_v because_o it_o be_v not_o case_n local_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o administration_n fraudulent_a and_o revocable_a 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o touch_v fraudulent_a administration_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n notwithstanding_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o 3._o letter_n of_o administration_n once_o grant_v be_v not_o revocable_a at_o the_o ordinary_n mere_a will_v and_o pleasure_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n act_v do_v by_o a_o former_a administrator_n be_v good_a in_o law_n notwithstanding_o second_v letter_n of_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v 5._o case_n in_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v often_o put_v in_o ure_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o 8._o creditor_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o other_o die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o they_o if_o they_o require_v it_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o same_o but_o suffer_v or_o procure_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o some_o stranger_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a from_o who_o themselves_o or_o other_o by_o their_o mean_n do_v take_v deed_n of_o gift_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o intestate_a into_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o stand_v not_o subject_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o say_v intestate_a and_o so_o the_o creditor_n for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o administrator_n can_v arrest_v he_o or_o sue_v he_o and_o if_o they_o fortune_n to_o find_v he_o out_o yet_o for_o lack_v of_o ability_n in_o he_o to_o satisfy_v of_o his_o own_o good_n the_o value_n of_o that_o he_o have_v convey_v away_o of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n or_o release_v of_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o waste_v the_o creditor_n can_v have_v or_o recover_v their_o just_a and_o due_a debt_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o obtain_v receive_v and_o have_v any_o good_n or_o debt_n of_o any_o person_n intestate_a or_o a_o release_n or_o other_o discharge_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a upon_o any_o fraud_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o without_o such_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o except_o it_o be_v in_o or_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o just_a and_o principal_a debt_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o debt_n to_o he_o owe_v by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o chargeable_a as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o far_o only_o as_o all_o such_o good_n and_o debt_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o whereof_o he_o be_v release_v or_o discharge_v by_o such_o administrator_n will_v satisfy_v deduct_v nevertheless_o to_o and_o for_o himself_o allowance_n of_o all_o just_a due_a and_o principal_a debt_n upon_o good_a consideration_n without_o fraud_n owe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o all_o other_o payment_n make_v by_o he_o which_o lawful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o pay_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o although_o upon_o a_o executor_n refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o office_n of_o executorship_n and_o thereupon_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o executor_n can_v as_o some_o hold_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la go_v back_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o assume_v the_o executorship_n 60._o yet_o if_o only_o upon_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o process_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o at_o any_o time_n after_o appear_v and_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o administration_n to_o be_v revoke_v baxter_n also_o if_o after_o a_o executor_n refusal_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o have_v administer_v before_o such_o his_o refusal_n then_o may_v the_o ordinary_a revoke_v such_o administration_n grant_v to_o another_o upon_o such_o refusal_n and_o compel_v the_o refuse_v executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n for_o that_o by_o so_o administer_a precedent_n to_o his_o refusal_n he_o have_v accept_v and_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o accept_v and_o refuse_v also_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o administration_n may_v be_v revoke_v 3._o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n may_v yet_o afterward_o even_o without_o cause_n show_v and_o at_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n revoke_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o yea_o that_o if_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n letter_n of_o administration_n to_o one_o and_o then_o again_o afterward_o grant_v administration_n of_o the_o same_o good_n to_o another_o that_o hereby_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v vacate_v and_o revoke_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n contain_v in_o the_o latter_a 7._o but_o indeed_o the_o law_n seem_v far_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a after_o he_o have_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v the_o say_a administration_n can_v afterward_o at_o his_o pleasure_n revoke_v it_o and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o without_o cause_n that_o be_v unless_o the_o 10._o first_o administration_n be_v illegal_o grant_v or_o where_o the_o first_o administrator_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o administer_v or_o the_o like_a 4._o where_o there_o be_v a_o former_a administration_n regular_o grant_v all_o act_n lawful_o execute_v by_o the_o first_o administrator_n as_o administrator_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o next_o and_o succeed_a administrator_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n
blood_n be_v ever_o first_o admissable_a to_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a 3._o yet_o in_o that_o line_n the_o nigh_a degree_n though_o but_o of_o the_o half-blood_n be_v preferable_a before_o a_o remote_a degree_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n 4._o how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n collateral_a kindred_n may_v succeed_v each_o other_o 5._o how_o the_o succession_n go_v in_o case_n the_o decease_a leaf_n no_o child_n but_o kindred_n only_o by_o the_o ascendent_n and_o collateral_a line_n 1._o the_o transversal_a or_o collateral_a line_n be_v twofold_n the_o one_o descendent_a by_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o child_n downward_o the_o other_o ascendent_n by_o the_o uncle_n and_o so_o on_o upward_o and_o none_o of_o the_o ascendent_n do_v ever_o succeed_v unless_o they_o of_o the_o descendent_a line_n do_v fail_v 119._o and_o the_o nigh_a degree_n to_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o descendent_a line_n do_v succeed_v first_o but_o that_o fail_v than_o the_o nigh_a of_o kin_n in_o the_o line_n ascendent_n and_o although_o brother_n child_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n do_v ever_o exclude_v brother_n child_n of_o the_o half-blood_n yet_o this_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la in_o the_o collateral_a or_o transversal_a line_n hold_v only_o in_o brother_n child_n not_o in_o their_o grandchild_n commiss_n so_o that_o if_o a._n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o child_n by_o one_o brother_n decease_v and_o grandchild_n by_o another_o brother_n also_o decease_v these_o grandchild_n of_o the_o one_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o other_o 5._o for_o in_o a_o transversal_a or_o collateral_a succession_n the_o son_n alone_o do_v represent_v the_o father_n and_o then_o only_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v touch_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o uncle_n consil_n not_o of_o his_o great_a uncle_n or_o other_o of_o any_o degree_n high_o or_o far_o off_o 8._o but_o when_o the_o child_n of_o brother_n decease_v do_v concur_v with_o other_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a than_o they_o all_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o stock_n or_o root_n and_o they_o draw_v no_o more_o than_o their_o father_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o alive_a 30._o and_o by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o representation_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o brother_n child_n who_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v by_o way_n of_o fiction_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o so_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o three_o degree_n 7._o 2._o in_o the_o transversal_a or_o collateral_a line_n this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a rule_n that_o they_o be_v first_o to_o be_v admit_v who_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o thus_o a._n have_v b._n a_o son_n and_o c._n a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o d._n a_o son_n by_o another_o wife_n dies_z b._n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v issueless_a in_o this_o case_n c._n the_o daughter_n to_o a._n and_o sister_n to_o b._n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o d._n the_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n quandoque_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n e._n have_v f._n a_o brother_n and_o two_o son_n viz._n g._n by_o one_o wife_n and_o h._n by_o another_o wife_n dies_z g._n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v issueless_a in_o this_o case_n f._n uncle_n to_o g._n who_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o h._n brother_n to_o g._n by_o the_o half_a blood_n a._n but_o if_o f._n also_o die_v issueless_a then_o h._n succeed_v he_o because_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o he_o both_o way_n as_o well_o by_o the_o grandfather_n as_o by_o the_o grandmother_n post_fw-la and_o therefore_o unless_o f._n be_v brother_n to_o e._n as_o well_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o on_o the_o father_n side_n the_o succession_n will_v be_v otherwise_o 3._o suppose_v a_o man_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o neither_o child_n parent_n brother_n nor_o sister_n nor_o their_o child_n but_o only_o brother_n grandchild_n uncle_n and_o other_o collateral_a kindred_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v follow_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o nigh_a in_o degree_n shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n in_o right_n and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o admissable_a according_a to_o number_n not_o root_n or_o stock_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n consideration_n be_v have_v only_o of_o the_o kindred_n itself_o 33._o again_o suppose_v there_o be_v three_o brother_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o one_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n if_o these_o two_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n die_v each_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o child_n behind_o he_o whereof_o one_o afterward_o die_v also_o and_o issueless_a in_o this_o case_n the_o survive_a uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o son_n by_o the_o brother_n albeit_o that_o brother_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o decease_a 166._o so_o also_o the_o uncle_n of_o a_o decease_a be_v preferable_a before_o his_o brother_n grandchild_n albeit_o the_o say_a grandchild_n proceed_v of_o a_o father_n who_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o survive_a uncle_n but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n 302._o for_o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n the_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a or_o half_a blood_n be_v not_o considerable_a beyond_o brother_n child_n for_o then_o the_o nearness_n of_o degree_n not_o whether_o whole_a or_o half_a blood_n be_v considerable_a so_o that_o although_o a_o brother_n son_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v exclude_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n yet_o even_o the_o child_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v exclude_v remote_a kindred_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n haer_v the_o reason_n in_o law_n be_v because_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o a_o transversal_a or_o collateral_a line_n the_o nigh_a degree_n though_o but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o a_o right_a line_n whether_o descendent_a or_o ascendent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v neither_o child_n parent_n brother_n sister_n nor_o their_o child_n behind_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o uncle_n and_o aunt_n concur_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o collateral_a kindred_n because_o there_o be_v none_o other_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o they_o after_o these_o then_o do_v succeed_v the_o great_a uncle_n and_o the_o brother_n grandchild_n to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v a_o great_a uncle_n all_o in_o a_o parity_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o here_o note_v that_o nephew_n and_o niece_n succeed_v together_o with_o their_o uncle_n and_o aunt_n in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n yet_o only_o for_o such_o a_o proportion_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o their_o parent_n if_o he_o or_o she_o have_v be_v alive_a for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o conjoin_v not_o in_o a_o distinct_a sense_n that_o the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la be_v here_o in_o force_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o question_n how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n collateral_a kindred_n may_v succeed_v each_o other_o the_o civil_a law_n put_v a_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n between_o collateral_a kindred_n by_o the_o male_a line_n and_o collateral_a kindred_n by_o the_o female_a it_o be_v say_v that_o kindred_n by_o the_o father_n side_n may_v even_o in_o collateral_n succeed_v even_o to_o the_o ten_o degree_n inclusive_a and_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o six_o degree_n cognat_fw-la for_o the_o kindred_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o that_o of_o the_o father_n side_n because_o that_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v only_o behold_v to_o and_o holpen_v by_o the_o praetor_n or_o the_o praetorian_a law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o father_n side_n have_v also_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o confirm_v it_o but_o this_o difference_n or_o distinction_n be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o practice_n with_o we_o let_v we_o not_o mistake_v upon_o this_o ground_n and_o thereby_o without_o cause_n occasion_n our_o theory_n to_o beget_v a_o error_n in_o practice_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n this_o difference_n or_o distinction_n be_v now_o remove_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o for_o whereas_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o digest_v and_o code_o do_v distinguish_v between_o kindred_n by_o the_o father_n and_o kindred_n by_o the_o mother_n now_o by_o a_o latter_a law_n of_o the_o novel_n this_o difference_n or_o distinction_n be_v abolish_v 5._o last_o if_o the_o decease_a leave_v no_o child_n but_o kindred_n by_o the_o ascendent_n and_o collateral_a line_n then_o for_o a_o yet_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o right_n
well_o resolve_v person_n special_o in_o his_o sickness_n and_o weakness_n to_o do_v what_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o now_o a_o less_o fear_n will_v serve_v to_o terrify_v a_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o the_o law_n understand_v it_o sponsalibus_fw-la but_o each_o of_o these_o must_v be_v well_o prove_v otherwise_o they_o do_v no_o prejudice_n either_o to_o the_o testament_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o bequeath_v fiunt_fw-la 9_o inordinate_a importunate_a and_o immoderate_a flattery_n destroy_v also_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o flatterer_n or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o cychophantick_a solicitation_n and_o procurement_n special_o if_o fear_n precede_v such_o flattery_n alii_fw-la and_o fraud_n accompany_v it_o 13._o or_o in_o case_n the_o testator_n understanding_n be_v but_o little_a and_o the_o legacy_n great_a 489._o or_o more_o especial_o if_o such_o immoderate_a flattery_n proceed_v from_o such_o as_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o sckness_n as_o his_o wife_n physician_n or_o the_o like_a 17._o or_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_a testament_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n 2._o or_o when_o the_o flatter_a word_n be_v speak_v to_o a_o person_n much_o in_o debt_n leg_n in_o all_o these_o case_n special_o it_o be_v wherein_o immoderie_n flattery_n circumstantiate_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v invallid_a a_o testament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n 10._o touch_v error_n in_o the_o testator_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o legacy_n or_o devise_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o name_n person_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o legatary_a or_o whether_o a_o error_n of_o the_o quantity_n quality_n substance_n proper_a name_n or_o name_v appellative_a of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n only_o in_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v it_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o legacy_n so_o as_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v not_o also_o mistake_v as_o when_o a_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_n long-acre_n devise_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o black-acre_n err_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v long-acre_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o name_n appellative_a as_o intend_v to_o bequeath_v a_o horse_n he_o devise_v a_o house_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o name_n appellative_a of_o thing_n be_v innumerable_a be_v ever_o so_o call_v and_o of_o natural_a constitution_n as_o house_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o a_o error_n therein_o be_v as_o injurious_a to_o legacy_n as_o a_o error_n in_o the_o very_a body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o devise_v but_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o thing_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o give_v or_o impose_v by_o they_o be_v mutable_a and_o may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n such_o as_o long-acre_n black-acre_n and_o the_o like_a therefore_o a_o error_n therein_o only_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legacy_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o name_n appellative_a the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v a_o horse_n when_o he_o intend_v a_o ox_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o good_a no_o not_o of_o the_o ox_n albeit_o his_o intention_n thereof_o be_v evident_a vocab_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o bequeath_v 5_o l._n do_v bequeath_v his_o white_a mare_n insit_fw-la such_o a_o error_n be_v as_o destructive_a to_o a_o legacy_n as_o a_o error_n in_o the_o name_n appellative_a thereof_o l._n or_o as_o a_o error_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n which_o be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o legacy_n as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o jacob_n be_v not_o the_o jure_v his_o father_n isaack_n heir_n but_o esau_n because_o by_o a_o error_n he_o mistake_v jacob_n for_o his_o son_n esau_n thereby_o err_v in_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o legatary_n and_o in_o the_o very_a body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o person_n he_o mean_v and_o intend_v the_o best_a salve_n in_o law_n not_o wade_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a preordination_n for_o this_o be_v that_o isaa_o 〈…〉_z k_o do_v not_o altogether_o err_v or_o mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o doubt_v only_o in_o that_o he_o say_v the_o voice_n be_v jacob_n voice_n but_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o esau_n whence_o it_o may_v well_o be_v infer_v that_o jacob_n and_o not_o esau_n be_v the_o jure_v his_o heir_n for_o though_o error_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n or_o in_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v viciate_v the_o legacy_n yet_o a_o bare_a dubitation_n or_o haesitation_n do_v not_o quotiens_fw-la and_o as_o touch_v a_o error_n only_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v such_o error_n do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legacy_n at_o least_o not_o so_o as_o to_o invalidate_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o bequeath_v 20_o l._n do_v either_o speak_v or_o write_v but_o 10_o l._n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a for_o 20_o l._n or_o intend_v to_o give_v only_o 10_o l._n say_v 20_o l._n it_o be_v good_a only_a for_o 10_o l._n ibid._n or_o if_o 200_o l._n be_v write_v instead_o of_o 100_o l._n it_o be_v good_a only_a for_o 100_o l._n that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o scription_n but_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n intention_n ibid._n and_o as_o thus_o it_o be_v quantity_n numerical_a so_o also_o it_o hold_v in_o quantity_n know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o be_v quotative_a or_o indeed_o more_o proper_o quantitative_a as_o if_o a_o testator_n intend_v to_o devise_n all_o his_o mansion-house_n do_v express_v himself_o only_o by_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n thereof_o discreta_fw-la likewise_o error_n only_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v no_o more_o vacate_v a_o legacy_n than_o do_v error_n in_o the_o quantity_n provide_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o also_o mistake_v 1._o but_o a_o error_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o legatary_n where_o such_o quality_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n that_o be_v such_o as_o without_o which_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o have_v give_v the_o legacy_n 16._o do_v viciate_v the_o same_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o testator_n intention_n to_o cease_v at_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n thereof_o otherwise_o if_o the_o quality_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o a_o demonstrative_a or_o move_a cause_n dem._n yea_o or_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n join_v with_o the_o legacy_n c._n 11._o uncertainty_n be_v another_o impediment_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o will_v make_v it_o void_a 64._o unless_o by_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n you_o can_v reduce_v the_o testator_n mean_v to_o a_o certainty_n so_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o such_o a_o one_o not_o name_v any_o body_n as_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n name_v the_o thing_n this_o devise_n be_v good_a to_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v first_o perform_v the_o condition_n before_o or_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n if_o this_o uncertainty_n refer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legetary_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a dubijs_fw-la unless_o he_o who_o at_o first_o be_v uncertain_a do_v afterward_o by_o some_o future_a event_n become_v certain_a bart._n as_o if_o the_o testator_n shall_v say_v i_o give_v 100_o l._n to_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v my_o son_n fit_a for_o the_o university_n if_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v and_o proceed_v of_o error_n it_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o premise_n in_o what_o case_n void_a or_o not_o if_o it_o proceed_v of_o too_o much_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bequest_n the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v if_o he_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o legatary_a if_o it_o proceed_v of_o word_n too_o general_a relate_n to_o any_o specifical_a thing_n bequeath_v limit_v not_o so_o much_o by_o nature_n as_o by_o man_n as_o house_n ship_n or_o the_o like_a the_o legacy_n be_v void_a 1._o if_o it_o refer_v to_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n the_o bequest_n be_v unprofitable_a because_o never_o so_o little_a be_v enough_o in_o that_o case_n 3_o unless_o bequeath_v to_o some_o certain_a use_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v regulate_v and_o so_o reduce_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o certainty_n if_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o testament_n wherein_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v when_o there_o be_v two_o such_o will_n
shall_v safe_o arrive_v from_o the_o straits_n after_o he_o take_v this_o legacy_n from_o his_o son_n john_n and_o by_o way_n of_o translation_n give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n william_n at_o home_n without_o any_o repetition_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o condition_n be_v not_o repeat_v in_o the_o say_a translation_n yet_o the_o law_n imply_v it_o and_o william_n can_v claim_v the_o 500_o l._n till_o the_o ship_n return_v not_o so_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n the_o first_o legatee_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o son_n john_n 500_o l._n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o come_v home_o safe_a in_o my_o ship_n from_o the_o straits_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o imply_v the_o condition_n as_o repeat_v in_o the_o translation_n to_o william_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n eod_a 19_o suppose_v a_o testator_n give_v a._n b._n a_o house_n simple_o pure_o and_o absolute_o after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n give_v to_o the_o same_o a._n b._n the_o same_o house_n conditional_o and_o after_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v my_o executor_n to_o deliver_v a._n b._n the_o house_n which_o i_o give_v he_o conditional_o in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n be_v not_o due_a to_o a._n b._n on_o any_o account_n unless_o the_o testator_n have_v express_o add_v withal_o that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v it_o pure_o and_o without_o any_o condition_n cod_n or_o if_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_v give_v a._n b._n 100_o l._n and_o in_o his_o codicil_n 50_o l._n in_o which_o codicil_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o executor_n to_o give_v he_o more_o than_o 50_o l._n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o ademption_n of_o 50_o l._n from_o the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n give_v to_o a._n b._n cod_n 20._o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n to_o john_n styles_n and_o my_o ground_n to_o william_n styles_n after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n say_v what_o i_o give_v to_o styles_n my_o will_n be_v to_o have_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o which_o style_n he_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v due_a to_o both_o the_o style_n for_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o legacy_n to_o styles_n and_o no_o evidence_n of_o which_o style_n the_o law_n will_v have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o neither_o and_o therefore_o by_o parity_n it_o shall_v in_o the_o other_o case_n be_v due_a to_o both_o legat._n 21._o a_o testator_n give_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n say_v withal_o that_o if_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v with_o a._n b._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o she_o and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o dies_z after_o the_o daughter_n also_o die_v and_o before_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o marriage_n or_o qualify_v for_o consent_n thereto_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o translate_v from_o she_o to_o a._n b._n because_o the_o translation_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o punishment_n alij_fw-la 22._o legacy_n may_v be_v also_o void_a or_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o legatary_a to_o take_v by_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v several_a way_n general_o whatever_n incapacitates_fw-la a_o executor_n for_o a_o executorship_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o a_o legatary_a as_o to_o a_o legacy_n 2._o but_o more_o particular_o if_o capital_a and_o grievous_a enmity_n happen_v between_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o legatary_n that_o alone_o by_o the_o naked_a or_o tacite_fw-la will_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v without_o any_o solemn_a or_o express_a order_n from_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o ademption_n in_o law_n of_o his_o legacy_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v after_o reconcile_v the_o legacy_n return_v to_o its_o pristine_a validity_n because_o every_o man_n will_n be_v ambulatory_a so_o the_o law_n phrase_n it_o to_o the_o very_a last_o moment_n the_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n indign_a which_o tacit_o so_o understand_v it_o leg._n yea_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o testator_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o 9_o because_o it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o mind_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o this_o point_n without_o its_o restriction_n for_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o case_n special_o where_o the_o legatary_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o testator_n nor_o shall_v every_o light_a offence_n intervening_a work_n this_o ademption_n eod_a but_o a_o criminal_a accusation_n will_v amount_v to_o this_o capital_a enmity_n leg._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legatary_n shall_v accuse_v the_o testator_n of_o some_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v understand_v as_o his_o capital_a enemy_n and_o consequent_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o ademption_n of_o his_o legacy_n ibid._n likewise_o the_o law_n tacit_o imply_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v tacit_o commit_v a_o trespass_n on_o the_o testator_n wife_n eod_a which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a in_o the_o theory_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n then_o common_a in_o the_o practice_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o play_v the_o whore_n she_o forfeit_v her_o legacy_n indign_a 23._o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o his_o executorship_n by_o intervening_a enmity_n between_o he_o and_o his_o testator_n as_o the_o legatary_n be_v of_o his_o legacy_n for_o albeit_o whatever_o invalidate_n a_o executorship_n be_v equal_o fatal_a to_o a_o legacy_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v vice_n versa_fw-la for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v a._n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o bequeath_v to_o a._n 100_o l._n after_o there_o arise_v very_o grievous_a enmity_n between_o the_o testator_n and_o a._n the_o co-executor_n and_o legatary_n also_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o testator_n resolve_v upon_o make_v another_o will_n and_o to_o take_v from_o a._n whatever_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o have_v according_o begin_v to_o make_v such_o second_o will_n dies_z before_z he_o can_v finish_v the_o same_o or_o therein_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o a._n whereupon_o a._n as_o one_o of_o the_o two_o co-executor_n and_o legatary_n claim_v both_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o testator_n personal_a estate_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n also_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v both_o it_o be_v answer_v negative_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n but_o not_o the_o legacy_n because_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v by_o his_o will_n tacite_fw-la and_o without_o any_o solemn_a formality_n but_o the_o executorship_n not_o so_o ibid._n 24._o add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o his_o own_o name_n accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n he_o lose_v his_o legacy_n indign_a likewise_o if_o he_o shall_v surreptitious_o get_v into_o his_o custody_n the_o testament_n and_o conceal_v the_o same_o he_o lose_v the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v to_o he_o legat._n or_o if_o he_o cancel_v the_o testament_n his_o legacy_n be_v lose_v s._n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o executor_n consent_v or_o delivery_n shall_v usurp_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v bequeath_v he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o forfeit_v his_o right_n thereunto_o 94._o unless_o the_o testator_n himself_o license_v he_o so_o to_o do_v alij_fw-la or_o that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v lawful_o retain_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o he_o without_o the_o executor_n delivery_n thereof_o 113_o or_o when_o he_o be_v as_o well_o executor_n as_o legatary_n 13._o or_o last_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o pious_a use_n 45._o 25._o again_o unless_o the_o legatary_n survive_v the_o testator_n the_o legacy_n will_v not_o be_v due_a ce_v otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conditional_a nor_o make_v payable_a at_o a_o future_a time_n certain_a it_o will_v be_v due_a immedate_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n tollend_v therefore_o if_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o the_o condition_n perform_v or_o the_o day_n for_o payment_n be_v come_v the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v demond_n if_o that_o time_n be_v limit_v not_o to_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o uncertain_a eod_a otherwise_o and_o the_o day_n
the_o executor_n of_o the_o survive_a executor_n p_o 276_o §_o 13._o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v by_o executor_n refuse_v to_o administer_v p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 14._o one_o executor_n refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v but_o not_o to_o the_o refuse_v executor_n p_o 139_o 140_o §_o 5_o &_o p_o 275_o 276_o §_o 11._o in_o what_o case_n void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n p_o 277_o §_o 16._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p_o 139_o §_o 3._o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o some_o without_o the_o other_o executor_n p_o 139._o §_o 4._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 5_o &_o §_o ult_n whether_o a_o sale_n of_o good_n by_o a_o administrator_n pendent_fw-la light_n be_v good_a or_o not_o p_o 115_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 116_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 166_o §_o ult_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p._n 102_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 108_o to_o 112_o §_o ult_n seal_v expedient_a not_o necessary_a to_o a_o testament_n p._n 2._o seal_v and_o subscription_n not_o necessary_a to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n p._n 228_o §_o 5._o security_n in_o what_o case_n requirable_a by_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o legatary_n p._n 319_o §_o 29_o &_o p._n 326_o §_o 16._o self-murderer_n intestable_a p._n 21_o §_o 7._o the_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n vid._n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la semini_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la devise_v their_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v p._n 249_o §_o 4._o shall_v how_o that_o word_n be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n p._n 256_o 257_o §_o 1._o sheep_n flock_v of_o sheep_n cattle_n herd_n of_o cattle_n devise_v the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o increase_n or_o decrease_v thereof_o p._n 304_o §_o 14_o p_o 441_o §_o 58_o &_o p_o 448_o §_o 102._o shop_n devise_v chamber_n devise_v the_o difference_n of_o legal_a construction_n therein_o p_o 295_o §_o 32._o sign_n beck_n or_o nod_n whether_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o only_a p._n 210_o §_o 4._o silver_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v by_o that_o word_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n p_o 442_o §_o 64._o sodomite_n intestable_a p_o 21_o §_o 6._o incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206_o §_o 2._o study_v or_o library_n bequeath_v the_o book_n therein_o not_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v be_v thereby_o to_o be_v understand_v p_o 302_o §_o 6_o &_o §_o 59_o subscription_n of_o the_o testator_n name_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o tement_n p_o 4_o §_o 2._o substitution_n of_o executor_n and_o by_o degree_n p_o 52_o 53._o succession_n the_o praetorian_a law_n therein_o p_o 167_o 168_o §_o 1._o the_o method_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n p._n 169_o 170_o §_o 1._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n understand_v it_o p_o 170_o §_o 2._o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a p._n 172_o etc._n etc._n in_o what_o case_n to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n p_o 172_o 173_o §_o 2._o how_o the_o succession_n go_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o semisanguinity_n or_o the_o half_a blood_n p_o 173_o 174_o §_o ult_n succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n p_o 174_o etc._n etc._n the_o method_n thereof_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n ibid._n §_o 2._o how_o it_o stand_v when_o collaterall_n concur_v with_o those_o of_o that_o line_n p._n 175_o 176._o §_o 3._o whether_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n brother_n and_o their_o child_n may_v concur_v with_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o succession_n p_o 176_o §_o 4._o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversall_a or_o collateral_a p_o 177_o etc._n etc._n two_o fold_n ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o regular_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o transversall_a or_o collateral_a line_n p_o 177_o 178_o §_o 2._o how_o the_o succession_n run_v in_o case_n of_o no_o child_n but_o kindred_n only_o by_o the_o ascendent_n and_o collateral_a line_n p_o 179_o 180_o §_o 5._o t._n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o by_o devise_n be_v bar_v from_o alienate_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n p._n 248_o §_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o to_o their_o power_n in_o devise_v p_o 288_o §_o 1._o testament_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o p_o 1._o six_o legal_a inference_n thence_o p_o 2._o it_o proper_o refer_v to_o chattel_n p._n 3._o what_o witness_n necessary_a to_o prove_v a_o testament_n ibid._n §_o 2_o it_o must_v be_v in_o write_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v p_o 4_o §_o 2_o of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a p_o 4._o how_o many_o way_n testament_n become_v void_a p_o 29._o who_o may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n and_o both_o good_a p_o 7._o §_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o latter_a testament_n shall_v not_o null_a the_o former_a ibid._n testament_n to_o be_v more_o favourable_o construe_v than_o deed_n p_o 231._o §_o 5_o whether_o the_o testament_n must_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n p._n 103._o §_o ult_n testate_n and_o intestate_a how_o the_o same_o person_n in_o divers_a respect_n may_v die_v both_o p_o 35._o §_o 3._o testator_n and_o executor_n correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n p._n 1._o the_o testator_n will_v be_v his_o own_o law_n p_o 302._o §_o 4._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v p._n 226._o §_o 3._o &_o p._n 20._o §_o 1._o the_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid_fw-la tree_n stand_v not_o devisable_v where_o the_o land_n be_v not_o p._n 225._o §_o 2._o trespass_n maintainable_a by_o a_o administrator_n or_o by_o a_o executor_n executor_n p._n 104._o §_o ult_n twice_o bequeath_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o person_n when_o it_o may_v duplicate_v the_o legacy_n or_o not_o p._n 440_o 441_o §_o 46._o v._o villain_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v intestable_a p_o 14._o §_o 1._o uncertain_a person_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o uncertainty_n destroy_v the_o legacy_n p._n 227._o §_o 4._o what_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n p._n 293._o §_o 24._o &_o p._n 443._o §_o 75._o universal_a successor_n naked_a executor_n and_o particular_a legatary_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o p._n 289._o §_o 8._o void_a testament_n original_o such_o or_o otherwise_o p_o 29_o etc._n etc._n void_a or_o voidable_a legacy_n p._n 332_o etc._n etc._n the_o true_a reason_n why_o testament_n and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v so_o often_o prove_v ineffectual_a ibid._n §_o 1._o the_o several_a way_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v void_a or_o voidable_a p._n 333._o §_o 2._o how_o void_a original_o p._n ibid._n &_o 334._o §_o 3_o 4._o how_o by_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n substance_n or_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v or_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o devisor_n p._n 334._o §_o 5._o how_o by_o a_o incapability_n in_o the_o legatary_n p._n 334._o §_o 6._o &_o p._n 341._o §_o 22._o by_o fraud_n circumvent_v the_o testator_n p._n 334_o 335._o §_o 7._o by_o fear_n terrify_v he_o p._n 335._o §_o 8._o by_o flattery_n beguile_v he_o p._n ibid._n §_o 9_o by_o error_n in_o the_o name_n appellative_a or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v p._n 335_o etc._n etc._n §_o 10._o or_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n ibid._n or_o in_o his_o quality_n if_o that_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n ibid._n or_o by_o uncertainty_n p._n 337_o §_o 11._o by_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a will._n p._n 338_o §_o 12_o by_o a_o revocation_n in_o fact_n or_o law_n ibid._n by_o ademption_n p._n 338_o §_o 13_o to_o 16_o &_o 19_o by_o translation_n p_o 340_o §_o 17._o which_o be_v four_o fold_n p._n ibid_fw-la &_o p_o 341_o §_o 18_o 21._o or_o by_o falsity_n charge_v on_o the_o testament_n by_o the_o legatary_n p._n 342._o §_o 24._o or_o by_o concealment_n or_o cancellation_n thereof_o p_o &_o §_o ibid._n by_o the_o legataries_n death_n precedent_n to_o the_o testator_n p._n 342_o §_o 25._o or_o before_o condition_n perform_v or_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v ibid._n or_o by_o the_o legatary_n own_o waiver_n or_o refusal_n p._n 443_o §_o 26._o or_o by_o the_o total_a loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v ibid._n or_o by_o the_o testator_n alienation_n thereof_o not_o revivable_a without_o a_o new_a and_o subsequent_a publication_n p._n