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cause_n court_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 3,228 5 5.4374 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42758 An assertion of the government of the Church of Scotland in the points of ruling-elders and of the authority of presbyteries and synods with a postscript in answer to a treatise lately published against presbyteriall government. Gillespie, George, 1613-1648. 1641 (1641) Wing G745; ESTC R16325 120,649 275

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the_o faithful_a from_o their_o sin_n see_v conci_fw-la triden_n de_fw-fr sacr_n ordin_n cap._n 1._o hier._n savanarola_n triumph_n cruc_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o the_o same_o two_o make_v up_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o english_a service_n book_n as_o touch_v deacon_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o collect_v receive_v keep_v and_o distribute_v of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n for_o maintain_v of_o minister_n school_n church_n the_o sick_a stranger_n and_o poor_a the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a deacon_n have_v no_o such_o office_n but_o a_o office_n which_o the_o apostle_n never_o appoint_v to_o they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o preach_v nor_o baptise_v deacon_n philip_n preach_v and_o baptize_v not_o as_o a_o deacon_n but_o as_o a_o evangelist_n act_v 21.8_o beside_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o preach_n and_o baptise_v he_o can_v not_o have_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o his_o deaconship_n by_o reason_n of_o 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the_o roman_n the_o jew_n be_v restrain_v we_o answer_v that_o beza_n the_o presbytery_n i._o b._n a._n c._n de_fw-fr polit_fw-la civil_a &_o eccl._n lib._n 2._o 8._o also_o zepperus_n junius_n piscator_fw-la wolphius_n godwin_n bucerus_n gerard_n and_o sundry_a other_o have_v right_o observe_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a yet_o both_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sanedrim_n we_o grant_v with_o beza_n that_o sometime_o civil_a cause_n be_v debate_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n but_o this_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o say_v the_o fact_n which_o be_v mere_o civil_a be_v judge_v in_o the_o ●ivill_a sanedrim_n but_o when_o the_o civil●_n judge_n can_v not_o agree_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la even_o in_o civil_a cause_n in_o that_o case_n resolution_n be_v give_v by_o the_o other_o sanedrim_n as_o in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o 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such_o name_n but_o be_v call_v judge_n 3._o our_o saviour_n distinguish_v the_o synagogicall_a court_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o judgement_n in_o city_n call_v the_o one_o counsel_n the_o other_o synagogue_n matth._n 10.17_o 4._o the_o beat_n and_o scourge_v in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v a_o error_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o late_a time_n the_o corrective_a power_n of_o those_o consistory_n be_v proper_o spiritual_a and_o end_v in_o excommunication_n jo._n 16.2_o isai._n 66.5_o the_o liberty_n of_o which_o spiritual_a censure_n the_o roman_n do_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n together_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n after_o they_o have_v take_v away_o their_o civil_a jurisdiction_n 5._o civil_a excommunication_n be_v a_o unknown_a word_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o unknown_a for_o where_o he_o have_v read_v that_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o disciple_n be_v excommunicate_a out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o yet_o have_v free_a access_n to_o the_o temple_n i_o can_v understand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o nicodemus_n i_o read_v luke_n 4.28.28_o that_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o great_a tumult_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o nazareth_n but_o this_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v call_v excommunication_n the_o blind_a man_n joh._n 9.34_o be_v indeed_o excommunicate_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n but_o we_o no_o where_o read_v that_o he_o be_v thereafter_o find_v in_o the_o temple_n we_o read_v of_o christ_n walk_v in_o solomon_n porch_n jo._n 10.23_o but_o that_o the_o blind_a man_n be_v then_o with_o he_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o if_o it_o can_v it_o shall_v not_o import_v any_o permission_n or_o leave_v give_v to_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n but_o that_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o take_v this_o liberty_n 6._o the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n can_v be_v call_v civil_a excommunication_n because_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o synagogue_n be_v not_o civil_a but_o sacred_a they_o meet_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o not_o for_o civil_a affair_n 7._o if_o by_o civil_a excommunication_n he_o mean_v banishment_n or_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o i_o conceive_v not_o what_o other_o thing_n this_o strange_a word_n can_v import_v then_o how_o do_v he_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v still_o free_a access_n to_o the_o temple_n who_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v for_o this_o import_v that_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o city_n we_o have_v now_o evince_v a_o inferior_a ecclesiastical_a court_n among_o the_o jew_n come_v we_o next_o to_o the_o supreme_a court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a sanedrim_n be_v observe_v by_o pelargus_n on_o deut._n 17._o and_o s●pingius_fw-la ad_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la sibrandi_fw-la pag._n 261._o &_o seq_n beside_o many_o other_o cite_v before_o part_n 1._o chap._n 11._o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o 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yet_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v the_o distinction_n of_o ius_n and_o factum_fw-la see_v corn._n a_o lapide_fw-la in_o deut._n 17.7_o if_o error_n have_v not_o blind_v this_o man_n eye_n with_o who_o i_o deal_v i_o shall_v believe_v he_o have_v be_v flumbr_v when_o these_o thing_n fall_v from_o his_o pen._n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o these_o two_o sanedrim_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o be_v they_o after_o decay_n or_o desuetude_n restore_v by_o jehoshaphat_n 20._o 2_o chro._n 19.8_o sutlivius_n answer_v that_o we_o have_v here_o only_o one_o sanedrim_n which_o judge_v both_o the_o lord_n matter_n and_o the_o king_n matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o it_o judge_v cause_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o civil_a cause_n wherein_o appellation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o lord_n matter_n he_o say_v be_v mean_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o
the_o con●es●ion_n of_o our_o opposite_n for_o roll_a elder_n the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n be_v not_o only_o maintain_v by_o 〈◊〉_d cart●right_n a●●rs●_n bucer●●_n and_o other_o who_o our_o opposite_n will_v call_v partial_a writer_n let_v he_o who_o please_v read_v the_o commentary_n of_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d gualther_n hemmingius_n piscator_fw-la paraus_n upon_o rom._n 12.8_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o aretius_n on_o act._n 14.23_o zepper_n de_fw-fr polit._n eccles._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 12._o bullinger_n on_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o arcul●rius_n on_o act._n 14.23_o catal_a test_n verit_fw-la col_fw-fr 103._o os●and_n cent_n 1_o l._n 4._o c._n 11._o chemn●t_fw-la exam_fw-la part_n 2._o p●g_v 2●8_n gerard._n lo●_n theol._n tom_n 6_o p●g_n 363_o ●64_n muscul._n loc_n come_v de_fw-fr eccles._n c._n 5_o bucan_n loc_n come_v ●oc_fw-la 42._o suetanus_fw-la de_fw-la discipl_n eccles._n part_n 4_o c._n 3._o polanus_fw-la synt._n l._n 7._o c_o 11._o zanchius_n in_o 4_o praecep_v col_fw-fr 727._o junius_n animad_fw-la in_o bell●r_n cont_n 5._o l_o 1._o c_o 2_o danaeus_n de_fw-fr polit._n christ._n l._n 6_o p_o 452._o alsted_n theol._n case_z pag._n 518.520_o soping●us_fw-la ad_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la sibrandi_fw-la pag._n 253._o etc._n etc._n the_o professor_n of_o leyden_n synt._n pur_fw-mi theol._n disp._n 42._o and_o sundry_a other_o who_o testimony_n i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n cause_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o note_v the_o place_n the_o author_n of_o the_o assertion_n for_o true_a and_o christian_a church_n policy_n pag._n 196.197_o cit_v for_o rule_v elder_n the_o testimony_n the_o commissioner_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o authorize_v to_o compile_v a_o book_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o law_n ecclesiastical_a among_o who_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n they_o say_v let_v the_o minister_n go_v apart_o with_o some_o of_o the_o elder_n take_v counsel_n etc._n etc._n voet●us_o cit_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n marlorat_n hyperius_fw-la fulke_n whittaker_n fenner_n bunnius_fw-la willet_n sadeel_v lubbertus_n trelcatius_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yea_o socinus_n and_o the_o remonstrant_n beside_o we_o have_v for_o we_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o well_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o belgic_a and_o the_o helveticke_a church_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v if_o the_o adversary_n of_o rule_v elder_n be_v force_v to_o say_v somewhat_o for_o they_o 1._o whitgift_n confess_v not_o only_o that_o our_o division_n of_o elder_n into_o preach_v elder_n and_o roll_a elder_n have_v learned_a patron_n but_o also_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v govern_v senior_n 114._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o have_v in_o every_o church_n senior_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v commit_v saravia_n dare_v they_o his_o word_n likewise_o 104._o quod_fw-la à_fw-la i_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o dispute_v by_o i_o in_o that_o meaning_n that_o the_o belgic_a church_n or_o any_o other_o which_o do_v with_o edification_n use_v the_o service_n of_o these_o elder_n shall_v rash_o change_v any_o thing_n before_o that_o which_o be_v better_o be_v substitute_n again_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o rule_v elder_n 118._o he_o say_v quod_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o as_o i_o judge_v profitable_a and_o good_a to_o be_v constitute_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n so_o i_o affirm_v no_o church_n no_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o divine_a law_n except_o perhaps_o necessity_n compel_v or_o great_a utility_n allure_v and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o loe_o here_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n struggle_v with_o one_o contrary_a mind_v he_o judge_v the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n profitable_a and_o good_a yet_o not_o of_o divine_a right_n yet_o h●e_v ●cknowledgeth_v that_o necessity_n utility_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n make_v we_o tie_v to_o it_o even_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o if_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o good_a why_o do_v he_o call_v in_o question_n the_o necessity_n at_o least_o the_o utility_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o it_o can_v one_o call_v in_o question_n the_o utility_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o stick_v in_o his_o tooth_n and_o can_v not_o come_v forth_o sael●vius_n de_fw-fr council_n lib._n ay_o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n seniores_fw-la tribuum_fw-la the_o elder_n of_o the_o tribe_n do_v sit_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o judge_a controversy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n hence_o he_o argue_v against_o bellarmine_n that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n also_o because_o the_o privilege_n of_o christian_n be_v no_o less●_n th●n_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o jew_n c●mero_n tell_v we_o 118._o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n 1_o co●_n 6._o reprove_v the_o corinthian_n for_o that_o when_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v ●_o matter_n against_o another_o they_o 〈…〉_z the_o saint_n to_o be_v ●udges_n 〈…〉_z no●_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_z multitude_n sedeos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituti_fw-la craft_n 68_o ut_fw-la vacarent_fw-la gubernationi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v ●hose_v who_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n my_o lord_n craigtanne_v find_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o argument_n that_o if_o beside_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n other_o grave_n and_o wise_a christian_n may_v be_v present_a in_o the_o great_a assembly_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n why_o not_o in_o presbytery_n also_o answer_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o the_o wise_a sor●_n among_o the_o people_n be_v join_v as_o helper_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o pastor_n provide_v that_o this_o their_o auxiliary_a function_n be_v not_o obtrude_v as_o necessary_a this_o be_v somewhat_o for_o we_o but_o we_o say_v further_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o oecumenicke_n counsel_n for_o no_o less_o do_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o divine_n in_o that_o question_n with_o the_o papist_n conclude_v then_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o presbytery_n also_o chap._n xi_o doctor_n field_n five_o argument_n against_o roll_a 〈…〉_z his_o fi●st_a reason_n that_o show_v 〈◊〉_d to_o think_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d any_o 〈…〉_z church_n be_v because_o bishop_n presbyter_n that_o preach_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o deacon_n howsoever_o they_o much_o degenerate_v in_o late_a time_n yet_o all_o still_o remain_v in_o all_o christian_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o their_o name_n and_o office_n also_o in_o some_o sort_n but_o of_o these_o roll_a elder_n there_o be_v no_o footstep_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v not_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o remain_v of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v they_o ever_o have_v any_o institution_n from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o other_o have_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o if_o the_o christian_a church_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v want_v rule_v elder_n long_o than_o they_o do_v yet_o prescription_n can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 2._o after_o that_o the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v spend_v and_o go_v exact_a diligence_n be_v not_o take_v to_o have_v the_o church_n provide_v with_o well_o qualify_a minister_n but_o many_o unfit_a man_n yea_o sundry_a heretic_n enter_v into_o that_o sacred_a vocation_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o corruption_n and_o error_n overflow_v the_o church_n 103._o as_o both_o eusebius_n prove_v from_o aegesippus_n and_o catalogus_fw-la testium_fw-la veritatis_fw-la from_o irenaus_n may_v not_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_v the_o office-bearer_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o in_o the_o roman_a yea_o in_o prelatical_a church_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n at_o all_o of_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o apostle_n ordain_v presbyter_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o key_n but_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a presbyter_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o church_n government_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o prelate_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v common_a to_o their_o deacon_n for_o they_o also_o do_v preach_v and_o baptise_v the_o office_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n stand_v in_o two_o thing_n to_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v up_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o absolve_v
who_o have_v receive_v christ_n to_o salvation_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o enjoy_v he_o in_o his_o political_a ordinance_n by_o their_o own_o exercise_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o independent_o this_o be_v more_o than_o either_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v object_n ibid._n the_o union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n be_v as_o straight_o and_o immediate_a as_o the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o branch_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n &_o the_o wife_n therefore_o every_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n have_v direct_a &_o immediate_a interest_n in_o and_o title_n to_o christ_n himself_o &_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n and_o every_o ordinance_n of_o it_o answ._n the_o strait_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n express_v by_o these_o comparison_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n take_v political_o for_o then_o the_o union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n may_v be_v dissolve_v as_o often_o as_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a republic_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o the_o invisible_a church_n or_o at_o most_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n take_v metaphysical_o or_o entitative_o but_o i_o add_v withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v likewise_o understand_v of_o every_o faithful_a christian_a so_o that_o not_o only_o every_o true_a church_n but_o every_o true_a member_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o union_n have_v direct_a and_o immediate_a title_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o his_o ordinance_n for_o his_o edification_n and_o salvation_n this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o argument_n can_v conclude_v and_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o ibid._n object_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o church_n even_o the_o minister_n themselves_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v paul_n cephas_n and_o apollo_n then_o may_v every_o church_n use_v and_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n immediate_o under_o christ._n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a 1_o cor._n 3.24_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n answ._n neither_o can_v this_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o we_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v you_o whether_o paul_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o collective_o of_o the_o church_n but_o distributive_o of_o every_o believer_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o comfortable_a enjoyment_n and_o benefit_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v his_o salvation_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o may_v say_v to_o the_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a congregation_n all_o thing_n be_v you_o whether_o session_n or_o presbyteris_fw-la or_o provincial_n or_o general_n assembly_n and_o what_o wonder_n god_n be_v our_o father_n christ_n our_o elder_a brother_n the_o holy_a ghost_n our_o comforter_n the_o angel_n our_o keeper_n heaven_n our_o inheritance_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o strange_a thing_n to_o hear_v that_o as_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n so_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n in_o order_n to_o our_o good_a and_o benefit_n 13.8.10_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tyranny_n for_o hurt_n but_o a_o ministry_n for_o help_v these_o be_v the_o objection_n allege_v for_o the_o independent_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o congregation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o some_o seem_v to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o weapon_n against_o we_o make_v objection_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o we_o take_v for_o a_o platform_n they_o say_v 344._o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o as_o the_o particular_a church_n be_v now_o for_o they_o be_v not_o entire_a church_n of_o themselves_o but_o member_n of_o the_o national_a church_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o be_v then_o the_o sacrifice_n 161._o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v one_o church_n have_v reference_n to_o one_o temple_n one_o high_a priest_n one_o altar_n &_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n shall_v in_o the_o entire_a and_o personal_a part_n meet_v and_o communicate_v together_o in_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n so_o dispose_v and_o order_v that_o that_o communion_n shall_v be_v have_v after_o a_o manner_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n and_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o representation_n for_o in_o the_o temple_n be_v daily_o sacrifice_v offer_v for_o the_o whole_a national_a church_n so_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o ephod_n and_o upon_o the_o breastplate_n and_o the_o twelve_o loaf_n of_o show_n bread_n be_v for_o israel_n sign_n of_o remembrance_n before_o the_o lord_n 162._o that_o now_o the_o church_n consist_v not_o as_o then_o of_o a_o nation_n but_o of_o particular_a assembly_n ordinary_o communicate_v together_o in_o all_o the_o church_n holy_a thing_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v no_o representative_a church_n now_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a absence_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v represent_v be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n 163.191_o that_o beside_o all_o this_o if_o we_o take_v the_o representative_a church_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o a_o pattern_n then_o as_o there_o not_o only_o hard_a cause_n be_v open_v and_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o also_o the_o sacrifice_n daily_o offer_v and_o the_o most_o solemn_a service_n perform_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o now_o in_o the_o representative_a church_n such_o as_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n consist_v of_o officer_n alone_o there_o must_v be_v not_o only_o the_o use_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n whether_o people_n be_v present_a or_o not_o for_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o use_n of_o one_o solemn_a ordinance_n out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o of_o another_o answ._n 1._o to_o set_v aside_o the_o sacrifice_n &_o other_o ceremonial_a worship_n perform_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o synagogue_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v god_n moral_a worship_n ordinary_o therein_o as_o prayer_n and_o the_o read_n &_o expound_v of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o whatsoever_o the_o synagogue_n have_v or_o whatsoever_o they_o want_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n and_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o church_n government_n else_o how_o shall_v we_o understand_v the_o excommunication_n or_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v whether_o every_o sin_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v either_o appoint_v to_o be_v punish_v capital_o or_o else_o to_o be_v expiate_v by_o sacrifice_n but_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v so_o this_o prove_v that_o no_o excommunication_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v not_o then_o necessary_a for_o beside_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o guiltiness_n before_o god_n the_o expiation_n whereof_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o three_o thing_n in_o public_a sin_n which_o be_v punishable_a by_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n but_o rather_o make_v worse_o thereby_o even_o as_o now_o a_o public_a offender_n do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o rather_o increase_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o join_n in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n worship_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n impose_v upon_o he_o neither_o yet_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v the_o scandal_n of_o public_a offence_n punishable_a by_o bodily_a punishment_n but_o the_o church_n be_v a_o political_a body_n have_v she_o own_o law_n and_o her_o own_o censure_n no_o less_o than_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o as_o the_o synagogue_n be_v particular_a church_n political_o so_o all_o of_o they_o collective_o be_v one_o national_n church_n political_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a sanedrim_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a we_o mean_v of_o in_o our_o argument_n 4._o but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o national_n church_n of_o the_o jew_n metaphysical_o there_o be_v no_o representative_a thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v all_o the_o male_n who_o come_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o daily_a offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o by_o a_o representative_a church_n but_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o though_o there_o be_v twelve_o loaf_n of_o shewbread_n before_o
government_n but_o presbyterial_a government_n secret_o smile_v because_o while_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v much_o more_o for_o herself_o he_o do_v not_o put_v she_o to_o to_o it_o lest_o himself_o shall_v have_v be_v put_v ad_fw-la metam_fw-la non_fw-la probandi_fw-la but_o he_o particularize_v himself_o and_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v unfold_v the_o weakness_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o disprove_v our_o pretend_a proof_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o &_o the_o most_o of_o they_o he_o have_v not_o touch_v he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v th●ir_n own_o officer_n this_o may_v be_v add_v ●aute_n but_o cast_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o presbyterian_o be_v against_o the_o people_n election_n of_o their_o officer_n which_o be_v a_o calumny_n he_o say_v he_o have_v annex_v certain_a argument_n prove_v presbyterial_a government_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pattern_n which_o christ_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o argument_n shall_v be_v answer_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v a_o word_n of_o they_o in_o general_n the_o man_n have_v a_o notable_a faculty_n of_o prove_v that_o wherein_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v agree_v with_o he_o and_o pass_v that_o wherein_o they_o disagree_v from_o he_o many_o humane_a testimony_n and_o citation_n of_o writer_n he_o muster_v together_o to_o make_v a_o simple_a reader_n believe_v that_o many_o be_v of_o his_o judgement_n but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o all_o except_o two_o or_o three_o to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o deny_v but_o why_o have_v he_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n he_o will_v present_v it_o forsooth_o to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n and_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o a_o popular_a and_o independent_a form_n of_o church_n government_n in_o every_o congregation_n which_o shall_v most_o certain_o open_v a_o door_n to_o a_o thousand_o remediless_a confusion_n may_v obtain_v his_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n or_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n nay_o brother_n seek_v some_o other_o friend_n to_o your_o cause_n for_o if_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o too_o too_o much_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n do_v foresee_v that_o whensoever_o episcopal_a government_n shall_v be_v remove_v another_o form_n of_o provincial_n and_o national_a church_n government_n must_v needs_o succeed_v unto_o it_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o discourse_n first_o he_o make_v a_o quarrel_n against_o the_o presbytery_n of_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v in_o scotland_n call_v session_n then_o against_o all_o high_a consistory_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o presbytery_n of_o particular_a church_n he_o judge_v they_o three_o way_n defective_a first_o he_o require_v that_o all_o who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o company_n of_o elder_n even_o the_o govern_n or_o rule_v elder_n shall_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v and_o able_a to_o exhort_v with_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o convince_v gainsayer_n 9_o and_o that_o not_o only_o private_o or_o in_o the_o consistory_n but_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n also_o if_o not_o exact_o yet_o competent_o answ._n 1._o though_o rule_v elder_n ought_v to_o teach_v exhort_v rebuke_n etc._n etc._n both_o in_o the_o consistory_n and_o private_o from_o house_n to_o house_n as_o the_o case_n of_o every_o family_n and_o person_n do_v require_v which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o allege_v place_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n if_o so_o be_v they_o ought_v at_o all_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o roll_a elder_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o teach_v public_o in_o the_o congregation_n 2._o that_o expression_n if_o not_o exact_o yet_o competent_o be_v somewhat_o mysterious_a 3._o rule_v elder_n be_v express_o distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o and_o from_o these_o that_o teach_v or_o exhort_v rom._n 12.7_o 8._o 4._o if_o rule_v elder_n shall_v ●each_v public_o in_o the_o congregation_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o they_o speak_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v pendicles_a and_o seal_v of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o commit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o public_a preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n matth._n 28.19_o 5._o though_o he_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o rule_v elder_n yet_o i_o doubt_v he_o require_v of_o at_o least_o will_v permit_v to_o all_o man_n that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o public_a teach_n and_o prophesy_v in_o the_o congregation_n the_o second_o defect_n which_o he_o wish_v supply_v 3._o be_v that_o the_o temporary_a roll_a elder_n may_v be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o for_o life_n which_o he_o enforce_v by_o four_o reason_n this_o i_o assent_n unto_o provide_v he_o admit_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o office_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o office_n of_o a_o roll_a elder_a aught_o to_o be_v for_o his_o life_n no_o less_o than_o the_o pastor_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o condemn_v those_o church_n which_o dispense_v with_o the_o intermission_n of_o their_o actual_a attendance_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o office_n by_o course_n as_o the_o levit_n do_v of_o old_a who_o example_n himself_o here_o take_v for_o a_o pattern_n the_o three_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v of_o most_o moment_n 4._o he_o do_v complain_v that_o the_o elder_n do_v not_o administer_v their_o public_a office_n public_o as_o they_o shall_v but_o only_o in_o their_o private_a consistory_n he_o do_v permit_v they_o indeed_o to_o meet_v apart_o for_o deliberation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v here_o afterward_o but_o he_o will_v have_v their_o church-office_n which_o in_o the_o lord_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o be_v execute_v public_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o congregation_n 1._o because_o a_o office_n public_a in_o the_o nature_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v public_a in_o the_o administration_n 2._o because_o the_o reform_a church_n can_v know_v their_o elder_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a except_o by_o hearsay_n 3._o because_o otherwise_o the_o elder_n can_v not_o ministerial_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o whole_a flock_n as_o they_o be_v warn_v to_o do_v act_v 20.28_o ans._n 1._o rule_v elder_n do_v execute_v their_o office_n not_o only_o in_o the_o consistory_n but_o from_o house_n to_o house_n throughout_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o congregation_n which_o may_z easy_o make_v they_o know_v to_o that_o church_n where_o they_o serve_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a 2._o their_o consistoriall_a sentence_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n such_o as_o ordination_n church_n censure_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n 3._o he_o pass_v a_o short_a censure_n upon_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o reform_a church_n be_v a_o great_a word_n but_o this_o man_n make_v a_o moat_n of_o it_o 4._o the_o place_n act_v 20.28_o can_v help_v he_o for_o rule_v elder_n do_v feed_v and_o oversee_v the_o whole_a flock_n both_o by_o discipline_n in_o the_o consistory_n and_o by_o take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o sheep_n several_o as_o every_o one_o have_v need_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v both_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n beside_o i_o doubt_v he_o can_v prove_v that_o place_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o rule_v elder_n he_o he_o go_v on_o to_o make_v plain_a what_o he_o have_v say_v 5._o by_o descend_v to_o some_o particular_n in_o which_o the_o elder_n office_n seem_v especial_o to_o consist_v and_o these_o be_v say_v he_o the_o admit_v of_o member_n into_o the_o church_n upon_o profession_n of_o faith_n make_v and_o the_o reprove_v and_o censure_v of_o obstinate_a offender_n these_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a public_a administration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o rule_v elder_n and_o what_o of_o they_o he_o say_v as_o they_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o elder_n alone_o in_o the_o settle_a and_o well_o order_v state_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v they_o deny_v that_o they_o can_v be_v right_o and_o orderly_o do_v but_o with_o the_o people_n privity_n and_o consent_n his_o restriction_n to_o the_o settle_a and_o well_o order_v estate_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v understand_v he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o not_o settle_v nor_o well_o order_v state_n of_o the_o church_n